CN115581567A - Folding wheelchair - Google Patents
Folding wheelchair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115581567A CN115581567A CN202211403914.3A CN202211403914A CN115581567A CN 115581567 A CN115581567 A CN 115581567A CN 202211403914 A CN202211403914 A CN 202211403914A CN 115581567 A CN115581567 A CN 115581567A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- telescopic unit
- seat plate
- plate
- telescopic
- bracket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
- A61G5/0808—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction
- A61G5/0816—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction folding side to side, e.g. reducing or expanding the overall width of the wheelchair
- A61G5/0825—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction folding side to side, e.g. reducing or expanding the overall width of the wheelchair comprising a scissor-type frame, e.g. having pivoting cross bars for enabling folding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
- A61G5/0883—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable having locking means for maintaining a folded or unfolded condition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1091—Cushions, seats or abduction devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
- A61G5/128—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种折叠轮椅,包括支架,包括左、右支架体,其分别连接左、右轮组件;座板,包括转动连接的第一、第二板体,第一板体和左支架体转动相连,第二板体和右支架体转动相连;伸缩组件,设于座板的底部,包括第一、第二伸缩单元,及带行程槽的限位件;第一、第二伸缩单元呈V字形,夹角可变;在第一、第二板体展开使用时,第一、第二伸缩单元的端头上下叠放,靠近座板的中心设置;在第一、第二板体转动折叠时,第二伸缩单元沿行程槽滑动,第一、第二伸缩单元的V字形夹角缩小。本发明伸缩组件对座板形成强有力的支撑承托作用,座板的稳固性高,舒适性佳;座板设计为宽度方向的折叠收纳,简化了整体结构,支架的结构稳固性得到保证。
The invention discloses a folding wheelchair, which comprises a bracket, including left and right bracket bodies, which are respectively connected to the left and right wheel assemblies; a seat plate, including first and second board bodies connected by rotation, the first board body and the left bracket The body is rotated and connected, and the second plate body is connected with the right bracket body in rotation; the telescopic assembly is located at the bottom of the seat plate, including the first and second telescopic units, and the limit piece with a stroke groove; the first and second telescopic units It is V-shaped, and the included angle is variable; when the first and second boards are unfolded and used, the ends of the first and second telescopic units are stacked up and down, and are set close to the center of the seat board; When turning and folding, the second telescopic unit slides along the stroke groove, and the V-shaped angle between the first and second telescopic units decreases. The telescopic assembly of the present invention forms a strong supporting effect on the seat plate, and the seat plate has high stability and good comfort; the seat plate is designed to be folded and stored in the width direction, which simplifies the overall structure and ensures the structural stability of the bracket.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于轮椅技术领域,尤其是涉及一种折叠轮椅。The invention belongs to the technical field of wheelchairs, in particular to a folding wheelchair.
背景技术Background technique
轮椅给自身行动不便的人出行带来了极大的便利,为了方便轮椅的转移,通常将轮椅折叠后通过交通工具运输,针对轮椅的折叠,中国专利CN216823926U公开了《自动折叠的电动轮椅》,其折叠时扶手、扶手支撑杆、坐垫架、后支撑臂、前支撑臂均折叠,而且折叠方向为轮椅的前后方向。也就是说整体分为多段结构,各段之间活动连接实现折叠,导致整体展开使用时稳定性较差,且零部件多,折叠操作相对复杂。Wheelchairs bring great convenience to the travel of people with limited mobility. In order to facilitate the transfer of wheelchairs, wheelchairs are usually folded and transported by vehicles. For the folding of wheelchairs, Chinese patent CN216823926U discloses "Automatically Folding Electric Wheelchairs", When it is folded, the armrest, the armrest support bar, the cushion frame, the rear support arm and the front support arm are all folded, and the folding direction is the front and rear directions of the wheelchair. That is to say, the whole is divided into a multi-segment structure, and the flexible connection between each segment realizes folding, resulting in poor stability when the whole is unfolded and used, and there are many parts, and the folding operation is relatively complicated.
中国专利CN 216628939U公开了《一种医疗用折叠可抬式轮椅》,其折叠方向为轮椅的左右方向,通过折叠架实现折叠。但是坐垫为柔性材料制成,折叠架对坐垫没有直接接触的承托作用,整体稳定性不佳,舒适性较差。Chinese patent CN 216628939U discloses "A Foldable Liftable Wheelchair for Medical Use", the folding direction is the left and right directions of the wheelchair, and the folding is realized by the folding frame. But the seat cushion is made of flexible material, and the folding frame does not directly contact the supporting effect of the seat cushion, so the overall stability is not good, and the comfort is relatively poor.
随着我国进入老龄化社会,轮椅将是越来越重要的移动辅助器械,众所周知,照顾行动不便的人是一种很劳累的工作,轮椅使用的便捷性特别重要;对于行动不便的人来说,轮椅的舒适性和稳定性更为重要,因此,需要优化现有轮椅的结构,同时利于照顾者和被照顾者使用,结构简单,操作便捷,稳定性好,且具有助动、电动、以及辅助康复多种功能的轮椅。As our country enters an aging society, wheelchairs will become more and more important mobility aids. As we all know, taking care of people with reduced mobility is a very tiring job, and the convenience of using wheelchairs is particularly important; for people with reduced mobility , the comfort and stability of the wheelchair are more important. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the structure of the existing wheelchair, and at the same time facilitate the use of the caregiver and the care receiver. The structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the stability is good. A wheelchair with multiple functions for auxiliary rehabilitation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种结构简单,折叠操作简单,伸缩组件直接支撑座板,结构稳定性高的折叠轮椅。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a folding wheelchair with simple structure, simple folding operation, telescopic assembly directly supports the seat plate, and high structural stability.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种折叠轮椅,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a folding wheelchair, comprising:
支架,包括左支架体和右支架体,其分别连接有左轮组件和右轮组件;The bracket includes a left bracket body and a right bracket body, which are respectively connected with a left wheel assembly and a right wheel assembly;
座板,包括转动连接的第一板体和第二板体,且第一板体和左支架体转动相连,第二板体和右支架体转动相连;The seat plate includes a first plate body and a second plate body that are rotatably connected, and the first plate body is rotatably connected to the left bracket body, and the second plate body is rotatably connected to the right bracket body;
伸缩组件,设于座板的底部,其包括第一伸缩单元,第二伸缩单元,及带有行程槽的限位件,所述限位件与第二伸缩单元相连,所述第一伸缩单元的部分伸入行程槽;所述第一伸缩单元和第二伸缩单元呈V字形,且夹角可变;The telescopic assembly is located at the bottom of the seat plate, and includes a first telescopic unit, a second telescopic unit, and a stopper with a travel groove, the stopper is connected with the second telescopic unit, and the first telescopic unit part of the stroke groove; the first telescopic unit and the second telescopic unit are V-shaped, and the included angle is variable;
在第一板体和第二板体展开使用时,所述第一伸缩单元和第二伸缩单元的端头上下叠放,且靠近座板的中心设置;在第一板体和第二板体转动折叠时,所述第二伸缩单元沿着行程槽滑动,且第一伸缩单元和第二伸缩单元的V字形夹角均缩小。When the first plate body and the second plate body are unfolded and used, the ends of the first telescopic unit and the second telescopic unit are stacked up and down, and are arranged close to the center of the seat plate; between the first plate body and the second plate body When turning and folding, the second telescopic unit slides along the stroke groove, and the V-shaped included angles of the first telescopic unit and the second telescopic unit both shrink.
本发明将伸缩组件设置在座板的下方,对座板形成强有力的支撑作用,乘坐更加舒适、稳固,而将座板设计为宽度方向的折叠收纳,支架不需要进行折叠收纳,简化了整体结构,支架的结构稳固性得到保证;伸缩组件的折叠结构简单,操作方便,第一伸缩单元和第二伸缩单元为两个开口朝向相反的V字形结构,最终展开形成稳固的X字形结构,对座板的承托牢固。In the present invention, the telescopic assembly is arranged under the seat plate to form a strong supporting effect on the seat plate, making the ride more comfortable and stable, and the seat plate is designed to be folded and stored in the width direction, and the bracket does not need to be folded and stored, which simplifies the overall structure , the structural stability of the bracket is guaranteed; the folding structure of the telescopic assembly is simple and easy to operate. The first telescopic unit and the second telescopic unit are two V-shaped structures with opposite openings, and finally unfolded to form a stable X-shaped structure. The support of the board is firm.
进一步的,还包括锁止单元,其转动连接于座板,并设有可与第二伸缩单元相抵的锁止凸部。锁止凸部的设计可以保证第二伸缩单元向座板的方向靠近,使得伸缩组件不会脱离座板,保证对座板形成牢固的承托作用;同时,座板勾住第二伸缩单元,由于二者折叠方向不同,正好相互锁定,使得结构稳固;通过锁止凸部一键解锁,使得轮椅的折叠操作更加简单。Further, it also includes a locking unit, which is rotatably connected to the seat plate, and is provided with a locking protrusion capable of abutting against the second telescopic unit. The design of the locking protrusion can ensure that the second telescopic unit is close to the seat plate, so that the telescopic assembly will not be detached from the seat plate, ensuring a firm support for the seat plate; at the same time, the seat plate hooks the second telescopic unit, Because the folding directions of the two are different, they just lock each other, making the structure stable; the locking convex part is unlocked with one key, making the folding operation of the wheelchair easier.
进一步的,所述第一伸缩单元包括第一转动轴,第一上连接头,与第一上连接头相连的第一杆体,与第一上连接头同轴转动相连的第一下连接头,及与第一下连接头相连的第二杆体,所述第一下连接头延伸形成连接框,所述限位件穿过连接框,且第一转动轴穿过限位件延伸至连接框。第一伸缩单元的第一杆体和第二杆体通过第一上连接头和第一下连接头实现转动连接,连接结构简单、有效,第一上连接头和第一下连接头也增加了第一伸缩单元整体结构的稳固性。Further, the first telescopic unit includes a first rotating shaft, a first upper connector, a first rod connected to the first upper connector, a first lower connector connected to the first upper connector for coaxial rotation, And the second rod body connected with the first lower connecting head, the first lower connecting head is extended to form a connecting frame, the limiting member passes through the connecting frame, and the first rotation axis passes through the limiting member and extends to the connecting frame. The first rod body and the second rod body of the first telescopic unit are rotationally connected through the first upper connector and the first lower connector. The connection structure is simple and effective, and the first upper connector and the first lower connector also increase the first The stability of the overall structure of the telescopic unit.
进一步的,所述第二伸缩单元包括第二转动轴,第二上连接头,与第二上连接头相连的第三杆体,与第二上连接头同轴转动相连的第二下连接头,及与第二下连接头相连的第四杆体;在第一板体和第二板体展开使用时,所述第二上连接头与连接框相抵。限位件沿着座板的长度方向延伸,其与第二伸缩单元相连,并且穿过第一伸缩单元的连接框,可以限制第一伸缩单元和第二伸缩单元沿着限位件的延伸方向平移活动,使得伸缩组件可以收拢至各个杆体大致平行靠近,整体零部件少,收拢后体积小。Further, the second telescopic unit includes a second rotation shaft, a second upper connector, a third rod connected to the second upper connector, a second lower connector connected to the second upper connector for coaxial rotation, And the fourth rod body connected with the second lower connecting head; when the first plate body and the second plate body are unfolded and used, the second upper connecting head is against the connecting frame. The limit piece extends along the length direction of the seat plate, it is connected with the second telescopic unit, and passes through the connecting frame of the first telescopic unit, which can limit the translation of the first telescopic unit and the second telescopic unit along the extending direction of the limit piece The movement allows the telescopic components to be folded until each rod body is roughly parallel to each other, the overall parts are few, and the volume is small after being folded.
进一步的,所述第一杆体、第三杆体的端部分别与左支架体转动相连,所述第二杆体、第四杆体的端部分别与右支架体转动相连;所述限位件沿座板的长度方向延伸,所述第一转动轴外套设有轴承,该轴承与行程槽配合。轴承的设置可以减小行程槽和第一转动轴之间的摩擦力,保证轮椅收拢或展开的顺利进行。Further, the ends of the first rod body and the third rod body are respectively connected to the left support body in rotation, and the ends of the second rod body and the fourth rod body are respectively connected to the right support body in rotation; The length direction of the plate extends, and the first rotating shaft is covered with a bearing, and the bearing is matched with the travel groove. The setting of the bearing can reduce the frictional force between the stroke groove and the first rotating shaft, so as to ensure the smooth progress of folding or unfolding of the wheelchair.
进一步的,所述座板具有限位槽,在第一板体和第二板体展开使用时,所述第一伸缩单元和第二伸缩单元的至少部分卡入限位槽内。限位槽将第一杆体和第二杆体限制在展开状态,将第三杆体和第四杆体也限制在展开状态,保证座板展开使用时的稳固性。Further, the seat plate has a limiting groove, and when the first plate body and the second plate body are unfolded and used, at least part of the first telescopic unit and the second telescopic unit are snapped into the limiting groove. The limit groove restricts the first rod body and the second rod body in the unfolded state, and restricts the third rod body and the fourth rod body in the unfolded state, so as to ensure the stability of the seat plate when deployed.
进一步的,还包括可折叠地连接于左支架体和右支架体的支撑件。支撑件可以对乘坐者的腰部进行支撑,使得舒适性提高。Further, it also includes a support piece that is foldably connected to the left bracket body and the right bracket body. The supporting member can support the waist of the occupant, so that the comfort is improved.
进一步的,还包括可拆卸连接于左支架体和右支架体的枕靠部和/或推手部。乘坐者的头部可以靠在枕靠部,舒适性更高;推手部可以方便对轮椅的推动,当其朝向座板时,也可以将轮椅作为康复椅使用,使用的重心更稳,安全性能更高。Further, it also includes a pillow portion and/or a push handle portion detachably connected to the left bracket body and the right bracket body. The occupant's head can rest on the pillow part, which is more comfortable; the push handle part can facilitate the push of the wheelchair, and when it faces the seat board, the wheelchair can also be used as a rehabilitation chair, with a more stable center of gravity and safety performance higher.
进一步的,所述左支架体包括扶手段,与座板相连的竖直段,及自竖直段弯曲延伸的连接段,左轮组件的前左轮和后左轮分别与竖直段和连接段相连;所述扶手段、竖直段和连接段一体成型;所述后左轮设有辅助轮。左支架体的整体结构简洁,支撑稳固,在座板折叠后,左支架体和右支架体可以靠拢收纳,收纳体积小;左支架体的各部分一体成型,结构稳固性高,减少了装配的零部件数量,而且,在折叠的时候支架在高度方向不折叠,整体高度不变,如果是行动不变的人自行操作折叠,即便是折叠以后仍然能够支撑人体,避免了弯腰操作。Further, the left bracket body includes a handrail, a vertical section connected to the seat plate, and a connecting section bent and extended from the vertical section, and the front left wheel and the rear left wheel of the left wheel assembly are respectively connected to the vertical section and the connecting section; The arm means, the vertical section and the connecting section are integrally formed; the rear left wheel is provided with auxiliary wheels. The overall structure of the left bracket body is simple, and the support is stable. After the seat plate is folded, the left bracket body and the right bracket body can be stored close together, and the storage volume is small; each part of the left bracket body is integrally formed, with high structural stability, which reduces assembly parts. The number of components, moreover, the bracket does not fold in the height direction when it is folded, and the overall height remains unchanged. If the person with the same movement does the folding by himself, even after folding, it can still support the human body, avoiding the bending operation.
进一步的,还包括脚踏组件,其包括连接于支架的挂槽,转接件,及脚踏板,所述脚踏板具有柱形段,所述转接件内部形成可与挂槽配合的突起部,供柱形段插入的安装通道,及在安装通道侧壁的L字形通槽,所述柱形段带有锁销,且与弹性件相抵,该弹性件与转接件相抵,该锁销可在L字形通槽内活动,以将脚踏板收拢或展开。脚踏组件也可以进行收拢,收拢操作简单,无需额外的锁定结构就能保持在收拢状态或保持在展开状态。Further, it also includes a pedal assembly, which includes a hanging groove connected to the bracket, an adapter, and a foot pedal, the foot pedal has a cylindrical section, and the inner part of the adapter is formed to fit with the hanging groove. The protrusion, the installation channel for the cylindrical section to be inserted, and the L-shaped through groove on the side wall of the installation channel. The cylindrical section has a lock pin and is abutted against the elastic piece. The elastic piece is abutted against the adapter piece. The locking pin can be moved in the L-shaped through groove to fold or expand the pedal. The pedal assembly can also be folded, and the folding operation is simple, and it can be kept in the folded state or in the unfolded state without an additional locking structure.
本发明的有益效果是,伸缩组件对座板形成强有力的支撑承托作用,座板的稳固性更高,舒适性更佳;座板设计为宽度方向的折叠收纳,支架不需要进行折叠收纳,简化了整体结构,支架的结构稳固性得到保证;伸缩组件的折叠结构简单,操作方便。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the telescopic assembly forms a strong supporting effect on the seat plate, the seat plate has higher stability and better comfort; the seat plate is designed to be folded and stored in the width direction, and the bracket does not need to be folded and stored , the overall structure is simplified, and the structural stability of the bracket is guaranteed; the folding structure of the telescopic component is simple and easy to operate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体图一,此时推手部背离座板。Fig. 1 is a perspective view 1 of the present invention, at this time, the push handle is away from the seat plate.
图2为本发明的立体图二,此时推手部背离座板。Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention, at this time, the push handle is away from the seat plate.
图3为本发明的立体图三,此时推手部朝向座板。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention, at this time, the push handle is facing the seat plate.
图4为本发明的折叠状态立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the folded state of the present invention.
图5为本发明除去座板和支撑件的立体结构示意图一。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram 1 of the present invention without the seat board and the supporting member.
图6为本发明除去座板和支撑件的立体结构示意图二。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention without the seat plate and the support member II.
图7为本发明除去座板、枕靠部和支撑件的立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention without the seat board, the pillow part and the supporting member.
图8为本发明除去座板的第二板体和支撑件的立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the structure of the second board body and the supporting member without the seat board in the present invention.
图9为图8中的A处结构放大图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 8 .
图10为本发明的底部立体结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the bottom three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图11为本发明中伸缩组件的分解结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the telescopic assembly in the present invention.
图12为本发明脚踏组件部分分解结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a partial exploded structure of the pedal assembly of the present invention.
图13为图12中的B处结构放大图。FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 12 .
图14为本发明中转接件的立体结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the adapter in the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好的理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1、图2所示,一种折叠轮椅,包括支架1,座板3,及设置在座板3底部的伸缩组件4,支架1包括左支架体11和右支架体12,左支架体11上连接有左轮组件21,该左轮组件21包括前左轮211和后左轮212,右支架体12上连接有右轮组件22,该右轮组件22包括前右轮221和后右轮222。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a folding wheelchair includes a bracket 1, a
座板3包括转动相连的第一板体31和第二板体32,且第一板体31和左支架体11转动相连,第二板体32和右支架体12转动相连。在本实施例中,第一板体31和第二板体32均为长方形结构。The
如图5、图6、如10所示,伸缩组件4包括第一伸缩单元5,第二伸缩单元6,及带有行程槽71的限位件7,第一伸缩单元5整体呈V字形,且该V字形的夹角可变,第二伸缩单元6整体也呈夹角可变的V字形,第一伸缩单元5和第二伸缩单元6的开口朝向相反。限位件7与第一伸缩单元5相连接,第二伸缩单元6的部分伸入限位件7的行程槽71内。As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 10, the
在第一板体31和第二板体32展开使用时,也就是第一板体31和第二板体32大致在同一水平面上时,第一伸缩单元5和第二伸缩单元6的端头上下叠放,且靠近座板3的中心位置设置,此处的上下叠放不一定是完全重叠,而是大致接近于上下重叠,第一伸缩单元5和第二伸缩单元6的V字形均以大角度地张开;在第一板体31和第二板体32转动折叠时,具体的,在本实施例中,第一板体31和第二板体32相连的一侧向上活动折叠,第一伸缩单元5的V字形夹角缩小,其封闭端向座板3后侧活动,第二伸缩单元6的V字形夹角也缩小,且第二伸缩单元6沿着行程槽71滑动,其封闭端向座板3前侧活动。When the
为了将第一伸缩单元5和第二伸缩单元6保持在展开使用状态,还包括锁止单元8,其转动连接在座板3上,并设置有可以与第二伸缩单元6相抵的锁止凸部81,如图5所示,即锁止凸部81向上勾住第二伸缩单元6,使得第二伸缩单元6尽量向座板3所在方向贴合第一伸缩单元5。In order to keep the first
具体的,如图5-图9,图11所示,第一伸缩单元5包括第一转动轴51,第一上连接头52,与第一上连接头52相连的第一杆体53,与第一上连接头52同轴转动相连的第一下连接头54,及与第一下连接头54相连的第二杆体55,上述第一上连接头52和第一下连接头54通过第一转动轴51转动相连。第一杆体53的端部与左支架体11转动相连,第二杆体55的端部与右支架体12转动相连。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 5-Fig. 9 and Fig. 11, the first
第二伸缩单元6包括第二转动轴61,第二上连接头62,与第二上连接头62相连的第三杆体63,与第二上连接头62同轴转动相连的第二下连接头64,及与第二下连接头64相连的第四杆体65,上述第二上连接头62和第二下连接头64通过第二转动轴61转动相连。第三杆体63的端部与左支架体11转动相连,第四杆体65的端部与右支架体12转动相连。第二上连接头62上形成与锁止凸部81配合的锁止缺口部621,该锁止缺口部621的宽度与锁止凸部81的宽度相当,其开口朝下,上部封闭,从而锁止凸部81从开口进入锁止缺口部621,并与上部封闭端相抵。The second telescopic unit 6 includes a second
在第一下连接头54的下方延伸形成连接框56,限位件7穿过连接框56,且限位件7的宽度与连接框56内部宽度大致相等,限位件7的端部则与第二伸缩单元6通过第二转动轴61相连,具体可以是与第二上连接头62相连。第一转动轴51一直向下延伸穿过限位件7的行程槽71与连接框56相连。限位件7沿着座板3的长度方向延伸,且更多是在座板3的后侧部分,为了减小第一转动轴51和行程槽71内壁之间的摩擦力,保证轮椅收拢或展开的顺利进行,在第一转动轴51外套设有轴承57,该轴承57与行程槽71内壁滑动滚动配合。The connecting
当第一板体31和第二板体32展开使用时,第二上连接头62与连接框56相抵,从而第一伸缩单元5和第二伸缩单元6形成限位,能更好地展开形成对座板3的支撑。与此同时,还可以在座板3的底面形成限位槽33,在第一板体31和第二板体32展开使用时,第一伸缩单元5的第一杆体53和第二杆体55落入限位槽33内,即第一杆体53和第二杆体55之间的夹角确定,不会发生偏移或晃动。由于第二伸缩单元6叠放在第一伸缩单元5的下方,因此其第三杆体63和第四杆体65虽然不能落入限位槽33内,但是可以在第三杆体63和第四杆体65上套设套筒631,该套筒631落入限位槽33内,形成稳固的限位作用,整体结构更加稳固。When the
为了提高舒适性,折叠轮椅还包括可折叠地连接在左支架体11和右支架体12之间的支撑件13,其由柔性材质制成,具体可以是布,当然,其也可以是别的结构,只要能实现纵向收拢折叠即可。其具体的连接方式可以为魔术贴等现有技术中的连接形式。In order to improve comfort, the folding wheelchair also includes a
折叠轮椅还包括可拆卸连接在左支架体11和右支架体12的枕靠部14,其包括U字形支架141,及连接在U字形支架141上的靠枕142,在U字形支架141的高度方向开设有多个安装孔143。The folding wheelchair also includes a
折叠轮椅还包括可拆卸连接在左支架体11和右支架体12的推手部15,具体的,如图7所示,在左支架体11和右支架体12的顶端连接有转接套151,推手部15为7字形结构,其一端可以插入该转接套151内。当推手部15朝向座板3时,轮椅可以作为康复推车使用,如图3所示,此时康复训练者站在座板3所在一侧,手持推手部15,整体重心更加稳定。当推手部15背离座板3时,人们可以手握推手部15推动轮椅,如图2所示,此时康复训练者乘坐在轮椅上。The folding wheelchair also includes a
为了调整枕靠部14的相对高度,在推手部15上转动连接有锁键152,且在U字形支架141外套设有定位套153,定位套153上形成穿孔,锁键152上的锁柱可以穿过穿孔后插入不同高度的安装孔143,以实现枕靠部14高度的调节。In order to adjust the relative height of the
如图7所示,左支架体11包括大致水平延伸的扶手段111,与座板3相连的竖直段112,及自竖直段112向后方弯曲延伸的连接段113,左轮组件21的前左轮211和后左轮212分别与竖直段112和连接段113相连,且扶手段111、竖直段112和连接段113可以是一体成型。为了提高稳定性,在后左轮212上设置有辅助轮213。右支架体12与左支架体11对称设置,具体不再赘述。As shown in Figure 7, the
如图12-图14所示,还包括连接在右支架体12底端的挂槽91,转接件92,及脚踏板93,脚踏板93具有柱形段931,转接件92内部形成可以自上而下插入挂槽91的突起部921,供柱形段931横向插入的安装通道922,及在安装通道922侧壁的L字形通槽923,柱形段931带有锁销932,且与弹性件953相抵,弹性件953与转接件92内部相抵,锁销932从L字形通槽923穿出,且可以在L字形通槽923内活动,从而将脚踏板93收拢或展开。具体的,在脚踏板93处于展开使用状态,锁销932落在L字形通槽923的横向部分端部,施加外力将脚踏板93向后移动,即向后轮所在方向移动,使得锁销932脱离L字形通槽923的横向部分进入纵向部分,再施加外力顺时针或逆时针转动脚踏板93,使得锁销932进入纵向部分的端部,脚踏板93处于收拢状态,而且由于弹性件953的弹力作用,其可以保持在收拢状态。As shown in Figures 12-14, it also includes a hanging
当需要将折叠轮椅收拢至图4所示状态时,将枕靠部14的一端脱离左支架体11或右支架体12,将脚踏板组件9转动至收拢;施加外力转动锁止单元8,使得锁止凸部81脱离锁止缺口部621,此时座板3和伸缩组件4的锁止被解除,将第一板体31和第二板体32的连接侧向上拱起折叠,与此同时,第一伸缩单元5的第一杆体53和第二杆体55转动收拢,第二伸缩单元6的第三杆体63和第四杆体65转动收拢,且第二伸缩单元6沿着行程槽71滑动,实现座板3在宽度方向上的折叠收拢,左支架体11和右支架体12靠近收拢。When the folding wheelchair needs to be folded to the state shown in Figure 4, one end of the
上述具体实施方式用来解释说明本发明,而不是对本发明进行限制,在本发明的精神和权利要求的保护范围内,对本发明作出的任何修改和改变,都落入本发明的保护范围。The above specific embodiments are used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. Within the spirit of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, any modification and change made to the present invention will fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211403914.3A CN115581567A (en) | 2022-11-10 | 2022-11-10 | Folding wheelchair |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211403914.3A CN115581567A (en) | 2022-11-10 | 2022-11-10 | Folding wheelchair |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115581567A true CN115581567A (en) | 2023-01-10 |
Family
ID=84781421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211403914.3A Pending CN115581567A (en) | 2022-11-10 | 2022-11-10 | Folding wheelchair |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115581567A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220233372A1 (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-07-28 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Wheelchair |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201701400U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-01-12 | 常州中进医疗器材有限公司 | Whole folding type pedal for wheel chair |
| CN207708103U (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-08-10 | 江苏正辰智能科技有限公司 | Portable dual-purpose wheelchair |
| CN111839917A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-30 | 中山市舒伦士智能科技有限公司 | Electric wheelchair |
| CN214231785U (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-09-21 | 佛山市画荟科技发展有限公司 | Wheel chair |
| CN214967915U (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-12-03 | 徐州恒倍舒医疗科技有限公司 | Wheelchair convenient to fold |
| CN215131869U (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-12-14 | 宁波市第一医院 | a multifunctional wheelchair |
| CN218792820U (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-04-07 | 浙江兮梦医疗器械有限公司 | a folding wheelchair |
-
2022
- 2022-11-10 CN CN202211403914.3A patent/CN115581567A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201701400U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-01-12 | 常州中进医疗器材有限公司 | Whole folding type pedal for wheel chair |
| CN207708103U (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-08-10 | 江苏正辰智能科技有限公司 | Portable dual-purpose wheelchair |
| CN111839917A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-30 | 中山市舒伦士智能科技有限公司 | Electric wheelchair |
| CN214231785U (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-09-21 | 佛山市画荟科技发展有限公司 | Wheel chair |
| CN215131869U (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-12-14 | 宁波市第一医院 | a multifunctional wheelchair |
| CN214967915U (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-12-03 | 徐州恒倍舒医疗科技有限公司 | Wheelchair convenient to fold |
| CN218792820U (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-04-07 | 浙江兮梦医疗器械有限公司 | a folding wheelchair |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220233372A1 (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-07-28 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Wheelchair |
| US12303440B2 (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2025-05-20 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Wheelchair |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU6379498A (en) | Improved stroller arrangement | |
| JP2004508116A (en) | Vertically foldable wheelchair with backward tilt function | |
| CN114531849A (en) | Carrying module and assistive device using same | |
| CN218792820U (en) | a folding wheelchair | |
| CN217091185U (en) | Carrying module, caring machine and shifting machine | |
| CN115581567A (en) | Folding wheelchair | |
| TWM622596U (en) | Seating module and medical aids using the same | |
| CN213190987U (en) | Walking aid | |
| CN214386827U (en) | a folding chair | |
| KR100883421B1 (en) | Electric wheelchair | |
| US20140159437A1 (en) | Outdoor reclining chair | |
| CN108721007B (en) | Folding electric wheelchair | |
| KR102186013B1 (en) | Wheelchair for indoor-outdoor | |
| CN112754795A (en) | Improved multifunctional wheelchair | |
| CN209091916U (en) | Wheelchair and stability augmentation mechanism thereof | |
| CN105768695A (en) | Linked foldable dining chair | |
| JP6202769B1 (en) | Folding nursing wheelchair | |
| CN219662107U (en) | Folding mechanism for wheelchair | |
| CN210870584U (en) | A multifunctional folding chair | |
| CN209898871U (en) | Children dining chair | |
| CN216365850U (en) | Walker | |
| CN222889126U (en) | Bed chair | |
| CN221904624U (en) | Walking aid vehicle | |
| CN220213363U (en) | Novel rehabilitation walking aid | |
| JP2002085455A (en) | Transfer machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20230110 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
