CN115503807B - Child cart - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN115503807B
CN115503807B CN202211158351.6A CN202211158351A CN115503807B CN 115503807 B CN115503807 B CN 115503807B CN 202211158351 A CN202211158351 A CN 202211158351A CN 115503807 B CN115503807 B CN 115503807B
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state
wheel bracket
rotating shaft
use state
rod
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CN115503807A (en
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战华锋
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Goodbaby Child Products Co Ltd
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Goodbaby Child Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211158351.6A priority Critical patent/CN115503807B/en
Priority to JP2025517210A priority patent/JP2025530446A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/135271 priority patent/WO2024060404A1/en
Publication of CN115503807A publication Critical patent/CN115503807A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B9/00Accessories or details specially adapted for children's carriages or perambulators
    • B62B9/20Handle bars; Handles
    • B62B9/203Handle bars; Handles movable from front end to rear end position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B7/00Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
    • B62B7/04Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
    • B62B7/06Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B7/00Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators
    • B62B7/04Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor
    • B62B7/06Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable
    • B62B7/10Carriages for children; Perambulators, e.g. dolls' perambulators having more than one wheel axis; Steering devices therefor collapsible or foldable by folding down the body to the wheel carriage or by retracting projecting parts into the box-shaped body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种儿童推车,包括具有展开状态与折叠状态的车架、前轮组件、后轮组件,车架包括分别位于左右两侧的侧支架,侧支架在展开状态下包括:前轮支架、后轮支架、推把杆、座位杆、后连杆、折叠拉杆和第一锁定装置,儿童推车具有前向使用状态和后向使用状态,在后向使用状态和前向使用状态变换的过程中,折叠拉杆上端部与推把杆的下端部之间沿着滑动槽相滑动且可转动地连接。本发明的目的是提供一种改进的儿童推车,在推把杆换向过程中座位杆不会上下移动,提升了儿童的使用体验,且折叠后的儿童推车体积较小,折叠过程简洁。

The present invention relates to a child stroller, comprising a frame with an unfolded state and a folded state, a front wheel assembly, and a rear wheel assembly. The frame comprises side brackets located on the left and right sides respectively. The side brackets in the unfolded state comprise: a front wheel bracket, a rear wheel bracket, a push handle rod, a seat rod, a rear connecting rod, a folding pull rod, and a first locking device. The child stroller has a forward use state and a backward use state. During the transformation between the backward use state and the forward use state, the upper end of the folding pull rod and the lower end of the push handle rod slide along a sliding groove and are rotatably connected. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved child stroller, in which the seat rod does not move up and down during the reversal of the push handle rod, thereby improving the use experience of the child, and the folded child stroller is small in size and the folding process is simple.

Description

一种儿童推车A child stroller

技术领域Technical Field

本发明属于儿童用品技术领域,具体涉及一种儿童推车。The invention belongs to the technical field of children's products, and in particular relates to a child stroller.

背景技术Background Art

儿童推车为用户在日常生活中携带婴幼儿出行起到了重要的作用,已经成为儿童成长过程中不可或缺的儿童用品之一。现有技术中的儿童推车的大都可以换向和折叠,然而,目前的儿童推车在推把杆换向过程中容易带动座位杆向上拱起,影响儿童的乘坐体验,且折叠后的儿童推车体积较大,折叠过程较为单一和繁琐。Strollers play an important role in helping users carry infants and young children in their daily lives, and have become one of the indispensable children's products in the process of children's growth. Most of the existing child strollers can be turned and folded. However, the current child strollers are prone to cause the seat rod to arch upward during the process of pushing the handlebar to turn, which affects the riding experience of children. In addition, the folded child stroller is relatively large in size, and the folding process is relatively simple and cumbersome.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种改进的儿童推车,在推把杆换向过程中座位杆不会上下移动,提升了儿童的使用体验,且折叠后的儿童推车体积较小,折叠过程简洁。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved child stroller, in which the seat rod does not move up and down during the direction change of the handlebar rod, thereby improving the use experience of the child, and the child stroller is smaller in size after folding, and the folding process is simple.

为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

一种儿童推车,包括具有展开状态与折叠状态的车架、前轮组件、后轮组件,所述的车架包括分别位于左右两侧的侧支架,所述的侧支架在展开状态下包括:A child stroller, comprising a frame having an unfolded state and a folded state, a front wheel assembly, and a rear wheel assembly, wherein the frame comprises side brackets located on left and right sides respectively, and the side brackets in the unfolded state comprise:

前轮支架,所述的前轮组件设置于所述的前轮支架的下部;A front wheel bracket, wherein the front wheel assembly is arranged at the lower part of the front wheel bracket;

后轮支架,所述的后轮组件设置于所述的后轮支架的下部;A rear wheel bracket, wherein the rear wheel assembly is arranged at the lower part of the rear wheel bracket;

推把杆,所述的推把杆的下端部与所述的前轮支架的上端部及所述的后轮支架的上端部通过中心转轴同轴枢轴连接,所述的中心转轴下方的推把杆下端部开有滑动槽,所述的滑动槽具有远离所述的中心转轴的端部和靠近所述的中心转轴的端部;A push handle rod, wherein the lower end of the push handle rod is coaxially pivotally connected with the upper end of the front wheel bracket and the upper end of the rear wheel bracket through a central rotating shaft, and a sliding groove is formed at the lower end of the push handle rod below the central rotating shaft, and the sliding groove has an end away from the central rotating shaft and an end close to the central rotating shaft;

座位杆,用于连接供儿童乘坐的座位,所述的座位杆的前端部与所述的前轮支架通过前轮支架转轴相枢轴转动连接,所述的前轮支架转轴位于所述的中心转轴的下方;A seat rod, used to connect a seat for a child to sit on, wherein the front end of the seat rod is pivotally connected to the front wheel bracket via a front wheel bracket rotating shaft, and the front wheel bracket rotating shaft is located below the central rotating shaft;

后连杆,所述的后连杆的前端部与所述的座位杆通过后连杆前转轴相枢轴转动连接,所述的后连杆前转轴位于所述的前轮支架转轴的后部,所述的后连杆的后端部与所述的后轮支架通过后轮支架转轴相枢轴转动连接,所述的后轮支架转轴位于所述的中心转轴的下方;A rear connecting rod, wherein the front end of the rear connecting rod is pivotally connected to the seat rod via a rear connecting rod front rotating shaft, the rear connecting rod front rotating shaft is located at the rear of the front wheel bracket rotating shaft, the rear end of the rear connecting rod is pivotally connected to the rear wheel bracket via a rear wheel bracket rotating shaft, and the rear wheel bracket rotating shaft is located below the central rotating shaft;

折叠拉杆,所述的折叠拉杆的下端部与所述的座位杆或/和所述的后连杆通过折叠拉杆下转轴相枢轴转动连接,所述的折叠拉杆的上端部设置有导向柱,所述的导向柱插在所述的滑动槽内,所述的导向柱位于所述的中心转轴的下部;A folding pull rod, wherein the lower end of the folding pull rod is pivotally connected to the seat rod and/or the rear connecting rod through a lower rotating shaft of the folding pull rod, and the upper end of the folding pull rod is provided with a guide column, the guide column is inserted into the sliding groove, and the guide column is located below the central rotating shaft;

第一锁定装置,所述的第一锁定装置具有锁定工作状态及解锁工作状态,在锁定工作状态下,禁止所述的推把杆相对于所述的前轮支架或/和所述的后轮支架转动,在解锁工作状态下,允许所述的推把杆相对于所述的前轮支架或/和所述的后轮支架相对转动;A first locking device, wherein the first locking device has a locking working state and an unlocking working state. In the locking working state, the push handle rod is prohibited from rotating relative to the front wheel bracket and/or the rear wheel bracket, and in the unlocking working state, the push handle rod is allowed to rotate relative to the front wheel bracket and/or the rear wheel bracket;

所述的儿童推车具有前向使用状态和后向使用状态,在所述的第一锁定装置处于解锁工作状态下,所述的推把杆相对于所述的前轮支架和后轮支架向前转动或向后转动使得所述的儿童推车在后向使用状态和前向使用状态之间变换;在后向使用状态和前向使用状态变换的过程中,所述的折叠拉杆上端部与所述的推把杆的下端部之间沿着所述的滑动槽相滑动且可转动地连接;在所述的后向使用状态且当所述的第一锁定装置处于解锁工作状态下,允许所述的车架从展开状态向折叠状态转换;在所述的前向使用状态且当所述的第一锁定装置处于解锁工作状态下,允许所述的车架从展开状态向折叠状态转换。The child stroller has a forward use state and a rearward use state. When the first locking device is in the unlocked working state, the push handle rod rotates forward or backward relative to the front wheel bracket and the rear wheel bracket so that the child stroller is switched between the rearward use state and the forward use state; during the switching process between the rearward use state and the forward use state, the upper end of the folding pull rod and the lower end of the push handle rod slide along the sliding groove and are rotatably connected; in the rearward use state and when the first locking device is in the unlocked working state, the frame is allowed to switch from the unfolded state to the folded state; in the forward use state and when the first locking device is in the unlocked working state, the frame is allowed to switch from the unfolded state to the folded state.

优选地,所述的折叠拉杆下转轴与所述的后连杆前转轴为轴心线相重合的同一个共同转轴,所述的折叠拉杆的下端部与所述的后连杆的前端部及所述的座位杆通过所述的共同转轴相同轴枢轴转动连接。Preferably, the lower rotating shaft of the folding pull rod and the front rotating shaft of the rear connecting rod are the same common rotating shaft with the axial center lines coinciding, and the lower end of the folding pull rod is pivotally connected with the front end of the rear connecting rod and the seat rod on the same axis through the common rotating shaft.

优选地,所述的滑动槽长度方向沿着所述的中心转轴的径向延伸。Preferably, the length direction of the sliding groove extends along the radial direction of the central rotating shaft.

优选地,所述的后轮支架的上端部开有部分圆弧形导向槽,所述的部分圆弧形导向槽围绕所述的中心转轴设置。Preferably, a partial arc-shaped guide groove is formed at the upper end of the rear wheel bracket, and the partial arc-shaped guide groove is arranged around the central rotating shaft.

进一步地,所述的部分圆弧形导向槽的两端分别为前导向槽入口端和后导向槽入口端;在所述的前向使用状态时,所述的导向柱位于所述的前导向槽入口端,在所述的前向使用状态下且所述的车架从展开状态向折叠状态转换的过程中,所述的导向柱在所述的滑动槽内不滑动,所述的导向柱从所述的前导向槽入口端进入所述的部分圆弧形导向槽内且沿着所述的部分圆弧形导向槽滑动;在所述的后向使用状态时,所述的导向柱位于所述的后导向槽入口端,在所述的后向使用状态下且所述的车架从展开状态向折叠状态转换的过程中,所述的导向柱在所述的滑动槽内不滑动,所述的导向柱从所述的后导向槽入口端进入所述的部分圆弧形导向槽内且沿着所述的部分圆弧形导向槽滑动。Furthermore, the two ends of the partially circular guide groove are respectively a front guide groove entrance end and a rear guide groove entrance end; in the forward use state, the guide post is located at the front guide groove entrance end, and in the forward use state and during the conversion of the frame from the unfolded state to the folded state, the guide post does not slide in the sliding groove, and the guide post enters the partially circular guide groove from the front guide groove entrance end and slides along the partially circular guide groove; in the rearward use state, the guide post is located at the rear guide groove entrance end, and in the rearward use state and during the conversion of the frame from the unfolded state to the folded state, the guide post does not slide in the sliding groove, and the guide post enters the partially circular guide groove from the rear guide groove entrance end and slides along the partially circular guide groove.

进一步地,所述的前导向槽入口端和后导向槽入口端之间的后轮支架上端部具有缺口,所述的缺口用于在所述的儿童推车在后向使用状态和前向使用状态之间变换的过程中,所述的导向柱在缺口内移动。Furthermore, the upper end of the rear wheel bracket between the front guide groove entrance end and the rear guide groove entrance end has a notch, and the notch is used for the guide column to move in the notch during the transformation of the stroller between the rearward use state and the forward use state.

优选地,所述的第一锁定装置包括:Preferably, the first locking device comprises:

锁舌,所述的锁舌沿着所述的推把杆的长度方向滑动地设置于所述的推把杆下部的内腔中,所述的锁舌与所述的推把杆之间设置有弹性件且所述的弹性件抵触于所述的锁舌上;A lock tongue, wherein the lock tongue is slidably disposed in the inner cavity at the lower part of the push handle rod along the length direction of the push handle rod, an elastic member is disposed between the lock tongue and the push handle rod and the elastic member abuts against the lock tongue;

前向锁定孔,所述的前向锁定孔开设在所述的前轮支架的上端部或所述的后轮支架的上端部,所述的前向锁定孔开孔方向为所述的中心转轴的径向,当所述的儿童推车在所述的前向使用状态下,所述的锁舌插在所述的前向锁定孔内,所述的第一锁定装置处于锁定工作状态;A forward locking hole, the forward locking hole is opened at the upper end of the front wheel bracket or the upper end of the rear wheel bracket, the opening direction of the forward locking hole is the radial direction of the central shaft, when the stroller is in the forward use state, the locking tongue is inserted into the forward locking hole, and the first locking device is in a locking working state;

后向锁定孔,所述的后向锁定孔开设在所述的前轮支架的上端部或所述的后轮支架的上端部,所述的后向锁定孔开孔方向为所述的中心转轴的径向,当所述的儿童推车在所述的后向使用状态下,所述的锁舌插在所述的后向锁定孔内,所述的第一锁定装置处于锁定工作状态;A rearward locking hole, the rearward locking hole is opened at the upper end of the front wheel bracket or the upper end of the rear wheel bracket, the opening direction of the rearward locking hole is the radial direction of the central shaft, when the stroller is in the rearward use state, the locking tongue is inserted into the rearward locking hole, and the first locking device is in a locking working state;

锁舌驱动件,所述的锁舌驱动件连接于所述的锁舌上,当所述的锁舌驱动件拉动所述的锁舌脱离所述的前向锁定孔或所述的后向锁定孔后,所述的第一锁定装置处于解锁工作状态,所述的弹性件对所述的锁舌施加一个弹性力,使得所述的锁舌具有趋于插入所述的前向锁定孔或所述的后向锁定孔的趋势。A lock tongue driving member, wherein the lock tongue driving member is connected to the lock tongue. When the lock tongue driving member pulls the lock tongue out of the forward locking hole or the rearward locking hole, the first locking device is in an unlocking working state. The elastic member applies an elastic force to the lock tongue, so that the lock tongue has a tendency to be inserted into the forward locking hole or the rearward locking hole.

优选地,所述的侧支架还包括第二锁定装置,所述的第二锁定装置设置于所述的前轮支架和所述的后轮支架之间,所述的第二锁定装置具有锁定工作状态及解锁工作状态,在锁定工作状态下,所述的车架被锁定于展开状态,在第一锁定装置和第二锁定装置都处于解锁工作状态下,允许所述的儿童推车在所述的后向使用状态下从展开状态向折叠状态转换,也允许所述的儿童推车在所述的前向使用状态下从展开状态向折叠状态转换。Preferably, the side bracket further comprises a second locking device, wherein the second locking device is arranged between the front wheel bracket and the rear wheel bracket, and the second locking device has a locking working state and an unlocking working state. In the locking working state, the frame is locked in the unfolded state. When the first locking device and the second locking device are both in the unlocking working state, the child stroller is allowed to be converted from the unfolded state to the folded state in the rearward use state, and the child stroller is also allowed to be converted from the unfolded state to the folded state in the forward use state.

优选地,所述的两个侧支架之间连接有横连杆。Preferably, a transverse connecting rod is connected between the two side brackets.

一种儿童推车的折叠方法,在所述的第一锁定装置和所述的第二锁定装置都处于解锁工作状态下,操作所述的儿童推车在所述的后向使用状态下或前向使用状态下都能从展开状态向折叠状态转换。A folding method for a child stroller, when the first locking device and the second locking device are both in an unlocked working state, the child stroller can be operated to switch from an unfolded state to a folded state in the rearward use state or the forward use state.

由于上述技术方案运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点:Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

本发明中的儿童推车,通过在折叠拉杆上部增加导向柱,在推把杆换向过程中座位杆不会上下移动,提升了儿童的使用体验,儿童推车在正向使用状态和反向使用状态均可以折叠,折叠过程简单,且折叠后的儿童推车体积小,方便携带。The child stroller of the present invention increases the guide column on the upper part of the folding pull rod, so that the seat rod does not move up and down during the direction change of the push handle rod, thereby improving the use experience of the child; the child stroller can be folded in both the forward use state and the reverse use state; the folding process is simple; and the folded child stroller is small in size and easy to carry.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明实施例的儿童推车在前向使用状态的立体图;FIG1 is a perspective view of a child stroller according to an embodiment of the present invention in a forward-facing use state;

图2为本发明实施例的儿童推车在前向使用状态的侧视图;FIG2 is a side view of the child stroller according to the embodiment of the present invention in a forward-facing use state;

图3为附图2中沿A-A向的剖视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the A-A direction in Fig. 2;

图4为本发明实施例的儿童推车在前向使用状态的俯视图;FIG4 is a top view of the child stroller according to the embodiment of the present invention in a forward-facing use state;

图5为附图4中沿B-B向的剖视示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the B-B direction in Fig. 4;

图6为本发明实施例的儿童推车在前向使用状态和后向使用状态之间的侧视图;FIG6 is a side view of the child stroller according to the embodiment of the present invention between the forward use state and the rearward use state;

图7为附图6中沿C-C向的剖视示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the C-C direction in Fig. 6;

图8为本发明实施例的儿童推车在前向使用状态和后向使用状态之间的俯视图;FIG8 is a top view of the child stroller according to the embodiment of the present invention between the forward use state and the rearward use state;

图9为附图8中沿D-D向的剖视示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the D-D direction in Fig. 8;

图10为本发明实施例的儿童推车在后向使用状态的侧视图;FIG10 is a side view of the child stroller according to the embodiment of the present invention in a rearward-facing use state;

图11为附图10中沿E-E向的剖视示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the E-E direction in Fig. 10;

图12为本发明实施例的儿童推车在后向使用状态的俯视图;FIG12 is a top view of the child stroller according to the embodiment of the present invention in a rearward-facing use state;

图13为附图12中沿F-F向的剖视示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the F-F direction in Fig. 12;

图14为本发明实施例的儿童推车处于半折叠状态的侧视图,其中推把杆处于正向使用状态;FIG14 is a side view of the child stroller in a semi-folded state according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the push handle is in a forward use state;

图15为本发明实施例的儿童推车处于半折叠状态的俯视图,其中推把杆处于正向使用状态;FIG15 is a top view of the child stroller according to the embodiment of the present invention in a semi-folded state, wherein the push handle is in a forward use state;

图16为附图15中沿G-G向的剖视示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the G-G direction in Fig. 15;

图17为本发明实施例的儿童推车处于半折叠状态的侧视图,其中推把杆处于反向使用状态;FIG17 is a side view of the child stroller in a semi-folded state according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the push handle is in a reverse use state;

图18为本发明实施例的儿童推车处于半折叠状态的俯视图,其中推把杆处于反向使用状态;FIG18 is a top view of the child stroller according to the embodiment of the present invention in a semi-folded state, wherein the push handle is in a reverse use state;

图19为附图18中沿H-H向的剖视示意图;Fig. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the H-H direction in Fig. 18;

图20为本发明实施例的儿童推车处于折叠状态的侧视图,其中推把杆处于正向使用状态;FIG20 is a side view of the child stroller in a folded state according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the push handle is in a forward use state;

图21为本发明实施例的儿童推车处于折叠状态的俯视图,其中推把杆处于正向使用状态;FIG21 is a top view of the child stroller according to the embodiment of the present invention in a folded state, wherein the push handle is in a forward use state;

图22为附图21中沿I-I向的剖视示意图;Fig. 22 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line I-I in Fig. 21;

图23为本发明实施例的儿童推车处于折叠状态的侧视图,其中推把杆处于反向使用状态;FIG23 is a side view of the child stroller according to the embodiment of the present invention in a folded state, wherein the push handle is in a reverse use state;

图24为本发明实施例的儿童推车处于折叠状态的俯视图,其中推把杆处于反向使用状态;FIG24 is a top view of the child stroller according to the embodiment of the present invention in a folded state, wherein the push handle is in a reverse use state;

图25为附图24中沿J-J向的剖视示意图;Fig. 25 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the J-J direction in Fig. 24;

图26为本发明实施例的儿童推车的第一锁定装置的剖视图,其中推把杆处于正向使用状态;26 is a cross-sectional view of a first locking device of a child stroller according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the push handle is in a forward use state;

图27为附图26中A处的局部放大示意图;FIG27 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG26;

图28为本发明实施例的儿童推车的第一锁定装置的剖视图,其中推把杆处于反向使用状态;28 is a cross-sectional view of a first locking device of a child stroller according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the push handle is in a reverse use state;

图29为附图28中B处的局部放大示意图;FIG29 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG28;

图30为本发明实施例的儿童推车的第二锁定装置的剖视图;FIG30 is a cross-sectional view of a second locking device of a child stroller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图31为附图30中沿K-K向的剖视示意图,其中第二锁定装置处于锁定状态;Fig. 31 is a cross-sectional view along the K-K line in Fig. 30 , wherein the second locking device is in a locked state;

图32为附图30中沿K-K向的剖视示意图,其中第二锁定装置处于解锁状态;Fig. 32 is a cross-sectional view along the K-K line in Fig. 30 , wherein the second locking device is in an unlocked state;

其中,1、车架;11、侧支架;111、前轮支架;1111、前轮支架转轴;112、后轮支架;1121、后轮支架转轴;113、推把杆;1131、中心转轴;1132、滑动槽;11321、第一端部;11322、第二端部;114、座位杆;115、后连杆;1151、后连杆前转轴;116、折叠拉杆;1161、折叠拉杆下转轴;1162、导向柱;117、第一锁定装置;1171、锁舌;1172、弹性件;1173、后向锁定孔;1174、前向锁定孔;1175、锁舌驱动件;118、部分圆弧形导向槽;1181、前导向槽入口端;1182、后导向槽入口端;1183、缺口;1184、限位块;119、第二锁定装置;1191、中间齿轮;1192、第一齿槽;1193、第二齿槽;2、前轮组件;3、后轮组件;4、横连杆。Among them, 1, frame; 11, side bracket; 111, front wheel bracket; 1111, front wheel bracket shaft; 112, rear wheel bracket; 1121, rear wheel bracket shaft; 113, push handle rod; 1131, center shaft; 1132, sliding groove; 11321, first end; 11322, second end; 114, seat rod; 115, rear connecting rod; 1151, rear connecting rod front shaft; 116, folding pull rod; 1161, folding pull rod lower shaft; 1162, guide column; 117, first Locking device; 1171, lock tongue; 1172, elastic member; 1173, rearward locking hole; 1174, forward locking hole; 1175, lock tongue driving member; 118, partially arc-shaped guide groove; 1181, front guide groove entrance end; 1182, rear guide groove entrance end; 1183, notch; 1184, limit block; 119, second locking device; 1191, intermediate gear; 1192, first tooth groove; 1193, second tooth groove; 2, front wheel assembly; 3, rear wheel assembly; 4, cross connecting rod.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述。但本发明并不限于以下实施例。实施例中采用的实施条件可以根据具体使用的不同要求做进一步调整,未注明的实施条件为本行业中的常规条件。本发明各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The implementation conditions used in the examples can be further adjusted according to the different requirements of specific use, and the implementation conditions not specified are conventional conditions in the industry. The technical features involved in each embodiment of the present invention can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

在下文中,仅简单地描述了某些示例性实施例。正如本领域技术人员可认识到的那样,在不脱离本发明实施例的精神或范围的情况下,可通过各种不同方式修改所描述的实施例。因此,附图和描述被认为本质上是示例性的而非限制性的。In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明实施例的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

在本发明实施例中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明实施例的不同结构。为了简化本发明实施例的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明实施例。此外,本发明实施例可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和 /或设置之间的关系。The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize different structures of the embodiments of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention can repeat reference numbers and/or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or settings discussed.

在本发明的描述中,涉及到的“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”等方向,均是以儿童乘坐时所观察到的方向进行参考定义的,如附图2中,图中的左侧方向为“前”,图中的右侧方向为“后”,图中的上侧方向为“上”,图中的下侧方向为“下”,垂直于图中纸面的方向为左右方向,对于上述方向的定义仅仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, the directions involved, such as “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, “up” and “down”, are all defined with reference to the directions observed by a child when riding. As shown in FIG2 , the left direction in the figure is “front”, the right direction in the figure is “rear”, the upper direction in the figure is “up”, the lower direction in the figure is “down”, and the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in the figure is the left and right direction. The definitions of the above directions are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

如图1至图32所示,本实施例的儿童推车包括具有展开状态和折叠状态的车架1、前轮组件2和后轮组件3,其中,车架1包括分别位于左右两侧的侧支架11,两个侧支架11之间连接有横连杆4。As shown in Figures 1 to 32, the child stroller of this embodiment includes a frame 1 with unfolded and folded states, a front wheel assembly 2 and a rear wheel assembly 3, wherein the frame 1 includes side brackets 11 located on the left and right sides respectively, and a transverse connecting rod 4 is connected between the two side brackets 11.

以下对儿童推车的具体结构及各组件的连接关系做详细介绍:The following is a detailed introduction to the specific structure of the stroller and the connection relationship between the various components:

本实施例中,如图1至图13所示,侧支架11在展开状态下包括前轮支架111、后轮支架 112、推把杆113、座位杆114、后连杆115和折叠拉杆116。其中,前轮组件2设置于前轮支架111的下部,后轮组件3设置于后轮支架112的下部;推把杆113的下端部与前轮支架111的上端部及后轮支架112的上端部通过中心转轴1131同轴枢轴连接。如图2和图6所示,推把杆113的下端部具有位于中心转轴1131下方的部分,推把杆113的该部分上开有滑动槽1132,滑动槽1132具有远离中心转轴1131的第一端部11321和靠近中心转轴1131的第二端部11322。座位杆114用于连接供儿童乘坐的座位,座位杆114的前端部与前轮支架111通过前轮支架转轴1111相枢轴转动连接,前轮支架转轴1111位于中心转轴1131的下方。后连杆115的前端部与座位杆114通过后连杆前转轴1151相枢轴转动连接,后连杆前转轴1151位于前轮支架转轴1111的后部,后连杆115的后端部与后轮支架112通过后轮支架转轴1121相枢轴转动连接,后轮支架转轴1121位于中心转轴1131的下方。折叠拉杆116的下端部与座位杆114和后连杆115通过折叠拉杆下转轴1161相枢轴转动连接,折叠拉杆下转轴1161与后连杆前转轴1151为轴心线相重合的同一个共同转轴,折叠拉杆116的下端部与后连杆115 的前端部及座位杆114通过共同转轴(即上述转轴1151或1161)相同轴枢轴转动连接;在其他一些实施例中,折叠拉杆116的下端部可以与座位杆114或后连杆115中的任意一根杆件相枢轴转动连接。折叠拉杆116的上端部设置有导向柱1162,导向柱1162插在滑动槽1132 内,导向柱1162位于中心转轴1131的下部。滑动槽1132的长度方向沿着中心转轴1131的径向延伸。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 13 , the side bracket 11 comprises a front wheel bracket 111, a rear wheel bracket 112, a push handle rod 113, a seat rod 114, a rear connecting rod 115 and a folding pull rod 116 in the unfolded state. The front wheel assembly 2 is arranged at the lower part of the front wheel bracket 111, and the rear wheel assembly 3 is arranged at the lower part of the rear wheel bracket 112; the lower end of the push handle rod 113 is coaxially pivotally connected with the upper end of the front wheel bracket 111 and the upper end of the rear wheel bracket 112 through a central rotating shaft 1131. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 , the lower end of the push handle rod 113 has a portion located below the central rotating shaft 1131, and a sliding groove 1132 is formed on the portion of the push handle rod 113, and the sliding groove 1132 has a first end 11321 away from the central rotating shaft 1131 and a second end 11322 close to the central rotating shaft 1131. The seat bar 114 is used to connect a seat for children to sit on. The front end of the seat bar 114 is pivotally connected to the front wheel support 111 through the front wheel support shaft 1111, and the front wheel support shaft 1111 is located below the central shaft 1131. The front end of the rear link 115 is pivotally connected to the seat bar 114 through the rear link front shaft 1151, and the rear link front shaft 1151 is located behind the front wheel support shaft 1111. The rear end of the rear link 115 is pivotally connected to the rear wheel support 112 through the rear wheel support shaft 1121, and the rear wheel support shaft 1121 is located below the central shaft 1131. The lower end of the folding rod 116 is pivotally connected with the seat bar 114 and the rear link 115 through the folding rod lower rotating shaft 1161. The folding rod lower rotating shaft 1161 and the rear link front rotating shaft 1151 are the same common rotating shaft with the axis center line coincident. The lower end of the folding rod 116 is pivotally connected with the front end of the rear link 115 and the seat bar 114 through the common rotating shaft (i.e. the above rotating shaft 1151 or 1161) on the same axis. In some other embodiments, the lower end of the folding rod 116 can be pivotally connected with any one of the seat bar 114 or the rear link 115. The upper end of the folding rod 116 is provided with a guide column 1162, which is inserted into the sliding groove 1132 and is located at the lower part of the central rotating shaft 1131. The length direction of the sliding groove 1132 extends along the radial direction of the central rotating shaft 1131.

侧支架11还包括第一锁定装置117,如图26至图29所示,第一锁定装置117具体包括锁舌1171、弹性件1172、后向锁定孔1173、前向锁定孔1174和锁舌驱动件1175,第一锁定装置117具有锁定工作状态及解锁工作状态,在锁定工作状态下,禁止推把杆113相对于前轮支架111或后轮支架112转动,在另外一些实施例中,禁止推把杆113同时相对于前轮支架111和后轮支架112转动;在解锁工作状态下,允许推把杆113相对于前轮支架111或后轮支架112相对转动,在另外一些实施例中,允许推把杆113同时相对于前轮支架111和后轮支架112相对转动。The side bracket 11 also includes a first locking device 117, as shown in Figures 26 to 29, the first locking device 117 specifically includes a lock tongue 1171, an elastic member 1172, a rearward locking hole 1173, a forward locking hole 1174 and a lock tongue driving member 1175, the first locking device 117 has a locking working state and an unlocking working state, in the locking working state, the push handle rod 113 is prohibited from rotating relative to the front wheel bracket 111 or the rear wheel bracket 112, in some other embodiments, the push handle rod 113 is prohibited from rotating relative to the front wheel bracket 111 and the rear wheel bracket 112 at the same time; in the unlocking working state, the push handle rod 113 is allowed to rotate relative to the front wheel bracket 111 or the rear wheel bracket 112, in some other embodiments, the push handle rod 113 is allowed to rotate relative to the front wheel bracket 111 and the rear wheel bracket 112 at the same time.

儿童推车具有前向使用状态和后向使用状态,在第一锁定装置117处于解锁工作状态下,推把杆113相对于前轮支架111和后轮支架112向前转动或向后转动使得儿童推车在后向使用状态和前向使用状态之间变换;在后向使用状态和前向使用状态变换的过程中,折叠拉杆 116的上端部与推把杆113的下端部之间沿着滑动槽1132相滑动且可转动地连接,具体地,导向柱1162在滑动槽132中滑动;在后向使用状态且当第一锁定装置117处于解锁工作状态下,允许车架1从展开状态向折叠状态转换;在前向使用状态且当第一锁定装置117处于解锁工作状态下,允许车架1从展开状态向折叠状态转换。The child stroller has a forward use state and a rearward use state. When the first locking device 117 is in the unlocked working state, the push handle rod 113 rotates forward or backward relative to the front wheel bracket 111 and the rear wheel bracket 112 to switch the child stroller between the rearward use state and the forward use state; during the switch between the rearward use state and the forward use state, the upper end of the folding pull rod 116 and the lower end of the push handle rod 113 slide along the sliding groove 1132 and are rotatably connected, specifically, the guide column 1162 slides in the sliding groove 132; in the rearward use state and when the first locking device 117 is in the unlocked working state, the frame 1 is allowed to switch from the unfolded state to the folded state; in the forward use state and when the first locking device 117 is in the unlocked working state, the frame 1 is allowed to switch from the unfolded state to the folded state.

具体的,锁舌1171沿着推把杆113的长度方向滑动地设置于推把杆113下部的内腔中,锁舌1171与推把杆113之间设置有弹性件1172且弹性件1172抵触于锁舌1171上;前向锁定孔1174开设在前轮支架111的上端部或后轮支架112的上端部,前向锁定孔1174的开孔方向为中心转轴1131的径向,当儿童推车在前向使用状态下,如图26和图27所示,锁舌 1171插在前向锁定孔1174内,第一锁定装置117处于锁定工作状态;后向锁定孔1173开设在前轮支架111的上端部或后轮支架112的上端部,后向锁定孔1173的开孔方向为中心转轴 1131的径向,当儿童推车在后向使用状态下,如图28和图29所示,锁舌1171插在后向锁定孔1173内,第一锁定装置117处于锁定工作状态;锁舌驱动件1175连接于锁舌1171上,当锁舌驱动件1175拉动锁舌1171脱离前向锁定孔1174或后向锁定孔1173后,第一锁定装置117处于解锁工作状态,弹性件1172对锁舌1171施加一个弹性力,使得锁舌1171具有趋于插入前向锁定孔1174或后向锁定孔1173的趋势。Specifically, the locking tongue 1171 is slidably arranged in the inner cavity at the lower part of the push handle rod 113 along the length direction of the push handle rod 113, and an elastic member 1172 is arranged between the locking tongue 1171 and the push handle rod 113, and the elastic member 1172 abuts against the locking tongue 1171; the forward locking hole 1174 is opened at the upper end of the front wheel bracket 111 or the upper end of the rear wheel bracket 112, and the opening direction of the forward locking hole 1174 is the radial direction of the central rotation axis 1131. When the child stroller is in the forward use state, as shown in Figures 26 and 27, the locking tongue 1171 is inserted into the forward locking hole 1174, and the first locking device 117 is in the locking working state; the rearward locking hole 1173 is opened at the upper end of the front wheel bracket 111 or the upper end of the rear wheel bracket 112, and the opening direction of the rearward locking hole 1173 is the radial direction of the central rotation axis In the radial direction of 1131, when the stroller is in the rearward use state, as shown in Figures 28 and 29, the locking tongue 1171 is inserted into the rearward locking hole 1173, and the first locking device 117 is in the locked working state; the locking tongue driving member 1175 is connected to the locking tongue 1171. When the locking tongue driving member 1175 pulls the locking tongue 1171 out of the forward locking hole 1174 or the rearward locking hole 1173, the first locking device 117 is in the unlocked working state, and the elastic member 1172 applies an elastic force to the locking tongue 1171, so that the locking tongue 1171 has a tendency to be inserted into the forward locking hole 1174 or the rearward locking hole 1173.

后轮支架112的上端部开有部分圆弧形导向槽118,部分圆弧形导向槽118围绕中心转轴 1131设置,部分圆弧形导向槽118的两端分别为前导向槽入口端1181和后导向槽入口端1182;如图2至图5所示,在前向使用状态时,导向柱1162位于前导向槽入口端1181,同时位于滑动槽132的第一端部11321,如图10至图13所示,在后向使用状态时,导向柱1162位于后导向槽入口端1182,同时位于滑动槽132的第一端部11321;前导向槽入口端1181和后导向槽入口端1182之间的后轮支架112的上端部具有缺口1183,缺口1183用于儿童推车在后向使用状态和前向使用状态之间变换的过程中,导向柱1162受到限位块1184的限制而在缺口1183内移动,此时导向柱1162位于滑动槽132的第二端部11322。The upper end of the rear wheel bracket 112 is provided with a partially arc-shaped guide groove 118, which is circumferentially oriented around the central rotation axis. 1131 is set, and the two ends of the partial arc-shaped guide groove 118 are respectively a front guide groove entrance end 1181 and a rear guide groove entrance end 1182; as shown in Figures 2 to 5, in the forward use state, the guide column 1162 is located at the front guide groove entrance end 1181, and is also located at the first end 11321 of the sliding groove 132; as shown in Figures 10 to 13, in the rearward use state, the guide column 1162 is located at the rear guide groove entrance end 1182, and is also located at the first end 11321 of the sliding groove 132; the upper end of the rear wheel bracket 112 between the front guide groove entrance end 1181 and the rear guide groove entrance end 1182 has a notch 1183, and the notch 1183 is used for the guide column 1162 to be restricted by the limit block 1184 and move in the notch 1183 during the transformation of the stroller between the rearward use state and the forward use state, and at this time the guide column 1162 is located at the second end 11322 of the sliding groove 132.

侧支架11还包括第二锁定装置119,第二锁定装置119设置于前轮支架111和后轮支架 112之间,第二锁定装置119具有锁定工作状态及解锁工作状态,在锁定工作状态下,车架1 被锁定于展开状态,在第一锁定装置117和第二锁定装置119都处于解锁工作状态下,允许儿童推车在后向使用状态下从展开状态向折叠状态转换,也允许儿童推车在前向使用状态下从展开状态向折叠状态转换。具体的,如图30至图32所示,第二锁定装置具体包括中间齿轮1191,第一齿槽1192,第二齿槽1193,第二锁定装置119具有锁定工作状态及解锁工作状态;如图31所示,在锁定工作状态下,车架1被锁定于展开状态,中间齿轮1191分别插入第一齿槽1192和第二齿槽1193内,使得中间齿轮1191同时与第一齿槽1192和第二齿槽1193 相啮合;如图32所示,在解锁工作状态下,中间齿轮1191脱离其中一个齿槽,而只插入另一个齿槽,使得中间齿轮1191只与第一齿槽1192和第二齿槽1193中的一个相啮合。The side bracket 11 further includes a second locking device 119, which is disposed between the front wheel bracket 111 and the rear wheel bracket 112. The second locking device 119 has a locked working state and an unlocked working state. In the locked working state, the frame 1 is locked in the unfolded state. The first locking device 117 and the second locking device 119 are both in the unlocked working state, allowing the child stroller to be converted from the unfolded state to the folded state in the rearward use state, and also allowing the child stroller to be converted from the unfolded state to the folded state in the forward use state. Specifically, as shown in Figures 30 to 32, the second locking device specifically includes an intermediate gear 1191, a first tooth groove 1192, and a second tooth groove 1193. The second locking device 119 has a locked working state and an unlocked working state; as shown in Figure 31, in the locked working state, the frame 1 is locked in the unfolded state, and the intermediate gear 1191 is respectively inserted into the first tooth groove 1192 and the second tooth groove 1193, so that the intermediate gear 1191 is meshed with the first tooth groove 1192 and the second tooth groove 1193 at the same time; as shown in Figure 32, in the unlocked working state, the intermediate gear 1191 is disengaged from one of the tooth grooves and only inserted into the other tooth groove, so that the intermediate gear 1191 is only meshed with one of the first tooth groove 1192 and the second tooth groove 1193.

当本实施例中的儿童推车处于展开状态时,如图1至图5所示,当儿童推车在前向使用状态时,推把杆113和前轮支架111的延伸方向基本一致,向前推动推把杆113则可以使该儿童推车向前移动。如图10至图13所示,当儿童推车在后向使用状态时,推把杆113和后轮支架112的延伸方向基本一致。When the stroller in this embodiment is in the unfolded state, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , when the stroller is in the forward use state, the extension directions of the push handle 113 and the front wheel bracket 111 are substantially the same, and the push handle 113 can be pushed forward to move the stroller forward. As shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 , when the stroller is in the backward use state, the extension directions of the push handle 113 and the rear wheel bracket 112 are substantially the same.

当儿童推车由展开状态向折叠状态转换时,如图14至图19所示,推把杆113绕中心转轴1131向下翻折,折叠拉杆116有向上运动的趋势,前轮支架111和后轮支架112逐渐相对收拢。如图14至图16所示,在前向使用状态下且车架1从展开状态向折叠状态转换的过程中,导向柱1162位于滑动槽1132的第一端部11321且在滑动槽1132内不滑动,导向柱1162从前导向槽入口端1181进入部分圆弧形导向槽118内且沿着部分圆弧形导向槽118滑动;如图17至图19所示,在后向使用状态下且车架1从展开状态向折叠状态转换的过程中,导向柱1162位于滑动槽1132的第一端部11321且在滑动槽1132内不滑动,导向柱1162从后导向槽入口端1182进入部分圆弧形导向槽118内且沿着部分圆弧形导向槽118滑动。When the stroller is converted from the unfolded state to the folded state, as shown in FIGS. 14 to 19 , the push handle 113 is folded downward around the central axis 1131 , the folding pull rod 116 tends to move upward, and the front wheel bracket 111 and the rear wheel bracket 112 are gradually retracted relative to each other. As shown in Figures 14 to 16, in the forward use state and during the conversion of the frame 1 from the unfolded state to the folded state, the guide column 1162 is located at the first end 11321 of the sliding groove 1132 and does not slide in the sliding groove 1132, and the guide column 1162 enters the partially circular guide groove 118 from the front guide groove entrance end 1181 and slides along the partially circular guide groove 118; as shown in Figures 17 to 19, in the rearward use state and during the conversion of the frame 1 from the unfolded state to the folded state, the guide column 1162 is located at the first end 11321 of the sliding groove 1132 and does not slide in the sliding groove 1132, and the guide column 1162 enters the partially circular guide groove 118 from the rear guide groove entrance end 1182 and slides along the partially circular guide groove 118.

当儿童推车处于折叠状态时,如图20至图25所示,推把杆113、前轮支架111和后轮支架112的延伸方向大致上相同,推把杆113的上端部、前轮支架111的下端部及后轮支架112 的下端部相互靠拢,前轮组件2和后轮组件3沿左右方向相重叠,此时儿童推车的体积最小,便于运输和携带。When the child stroller is in a folded state, as shown in Figures 20 to 25, the extension directions of the handlebar 113, the front wheel bracket 111 and the rear wheel bracket 112 are substantially the same, the upper end of the handlebar 113, the lower end of the front wheel bracket 111 and the lower end of the rear wheel bracket 112 are close to each other, and the front wheel assembly 2 and the rear wheel assembly 3 overlap in the left-right direction. At this time, the volume of the child stroller is the smallest, which is convenient for transportation and carrying.

综上所述,本发明中的儿童推车,通过在折叠拉杆上部增加导向柱,在推把杆换向过程中座位杆不会上下移动,提升了儿童的使用体验,儿童推车在正向使用状态和反向使用状态均可以折叠,折叠过程简单,且折叠后的儿童推车体积小,方便携带。In summary, the child stroller of the present invention improves the use experience of children by adding a guide column on the upper part of the folding pull rod, so that the seat rod will not move up and down during the direction change of the push handle rod, and the child stroller can be folded in both the forward use state and the reverse use state. The folding process is simple, and the folded child stroller is small in size and easy to carry.

上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种儿童推车,包括具有展开状态与折叠状态的车架、前轮组件、后轮组件,所述的车架包括分别位于左右两侧的侧支架,其特征在于:所述的侧支架在展开状态下包括:1. A stroller for children, comprising a frame having an unfolded state and a folded state, a front wheel assembly, and a rear wheel assembly, wherein the frame comprises side brackets located on the left and right sides respectively, wherein the side brackets in the unfolded state comprise: 前轮支架,所述的前轮组件设置于所述的前轮支架的下部;A front wheel bracket, wherein the front wheel assembly is arranged at the lower part of the front wheel bracket; 后轮支架,所述的后轮组件设置于所述的后轮支架的下部;A rear wheel bracket, wherein the rear wheel assembly is arranged at the lower part of the rear wheel bracket; 推把杆,所述的推把杆的下端部与所述的前轮支架的上端部及所述的后轮支架的上端部通过中心转轴同轴枢轴连接,所述的中心转轴下方的推把杆下端部开有滑动槽,所述的滑动槽具有远离所述的中心转轴的端部和靠近所述的中心转轴的端部;A push handle rod, wherein the lower end of the push handle rod is coaxially pivotally connected with the upper end of the front wheel bracket and the upper end of the rear wheel bracket through a central rotating shaft, and a sliding groove is formed at the lower end of the push handle rod below the central rotating shaft, and the sliding groove has an end away from the central rotating shaft and an end close to the central rotating shaft; 座位杆,用于连接供儿童乘坐的座位,所述的座位杆的前端部与所述的前轮支架通过前轮支架转轴相枢轴转动连接,所述的前轮支架转轴位于所述的中心转轴的下方;A seat rod, used to connect a seat for a child to sit on, wherein the front end of the seat rod is pivotally connected to the front wheel bracket via a front wheel bracket rotating shaft, and the front wheel bracket rotating shaft is located below the central rotating shaft; 后连杆,所述的后连杆的前端部与所述的座位杆通过后连杆前转轴相枢轴转动连接,所述的后连杆前转轴位于所述的前轮支架转轴的后部,所述的后连杆的后端部与所述的后轮支架通过后轮支架转轴相枢轴转动连接,所述的后轮支架转轴位于所述的中心转轴的下方;A rear connecting rod, wherein the front end of the rear connecting rod is pivotally connected to the seat rod via a rear connecting rod front rotating shaft, the rear connecting rod front rotating shaft is located at the rear of the front wheel bracket rotating shaft, the rear end of the rear connecting rod is pivotally connected to the rear wheel bracket via a rear wheel bracket rotating shaft, and the rear wheel bracket rotating shaft is located below the central rotating shaft; 折叠拉杆,所述的折叠拉杆的下端部与所述的座位杆或/和所述的后连杆通过折叠拉杆下转轴相枢轴转动连接,所述的折叠拉杆的上端部设置有导向柱,所述的导向柱插在所述的滑动槽内,所述的导向柱位于所述的中心转轴的下部;A folding pull rod, wherein the lower end of the folding pull rod is pivotally connected to the seat rod and/or the rear connecting rod through a lower rotating shaft of the folding pull rod, and the upper end of the folding pull rod is provided with a guide column, the guide column is inserted into the sliding groove, and the guide column is located below the central rotating shaft; 第一锁定装置,所述的第一锁定装置具有锁定工作状态及解锁工作状态,在锁定工作状态下,禁止所述的推把杆相对于所述的前轮支架或/和所述的后轮支架转动,在解锁工作状态下,允许所述的推把杆相对于所述的前轮支架或/和所述的后轮支架相对转动;A first locking device, wherein the first locking device has a locking working state and an unlocking working state. In the locking working state, the push handle rod is prohibited from rotating relative to the front wheel bracket and/or the rear wheel bracket, and in the unlocking working state, the push handle rod is allowed to rotate relative to the front wheel bracket and/or the rear wheel bracket; 所述的儿童推车具有前向使用状态和后向使用状态,在所述的第一锁定装置处于解锁工作状态下,所述的推把杆相对于所述的前轮支架和后轮支架向前转动或向后转动使得所述的儿童推车在后向使用状态和前向使用状态之间变换;在后向使用状态和前向使用状态变换的过程中,所述的折叠拉杆上端部与所述的推把杆的下端部之间沿着所述的滑动槽相滑动且可转动地连接;在所述的后向使用状态且当所述的第一锁定装置处于解锁工作状态下,允许所述的车架从展开状态向折叠状态转换;在所述的前向使用状态且当所述的第一锁定装置处于解锁工作状态下,允许所述的车架从展开状态向折叠状态转换;The child stroller has a forward use state and a rearward use state. When the first locking device is in the unlocked working state, the push handle rod rotates forward or backward relative to the front wheel bracket and the rear wheel bracket so that the child stroller is switched between the rearward use state and the forward use state; during the switching process between the rearward use state and the forward use state, the upper end of the folding pull rod and the lower end of the push handle rod slide along the sliding groove and are rotatably connected; in the rearward use state and when the first locking device is in the unlocked working state, the frame is allowed to switch from the unfolded state to the folded state; in the forward use state and when the first locking device is in the unlocked working state, the frame is allowed to switch from the unfolded state to the folded state; 所述的侧支架还包括第二锁定装置,所述的第二锁定装置设置于所述的前轮支架和所述的后轮支架之间,所述的第二锁定装置具有锁定工作状态及解锁工作状态,在锁定工作状态下,所述的车架被锁定于展开状态,在第一锁定装置和第二锁定装置都处于解锁工作状态下,允许所述的儿童推车在所述的后向使用状态下从展开状态向折叠状态转换,也允许所述的儿童推车在所述的前向使用状态下从展开状态向折叠状态转换。The side bracket also includes a second locking device, which is arranged between the front wheel bracket and the rear wheel bracket. The second locking device has a locking working state and an unlocking working state. In the locking working state, the frame is locked in the unfolded state. When the first locking device and the second locking device are both in the unlocking working state, the child stroller is allowed to be converted from the unfolded state to the folded state in the rearward use state, and the child stroller is also allowed to be converted from the unfolded state to the folded state in the forward use state. 2.根据权利要求1所述的儿童推车,其特征在于,所述的折叠拉杆下转轴与所述的后连杆前转轴为轴心线相重合的同一个共同转轴,所述的折叠拉杆的下端部与所述的后连杆的前端部及所述的座位杆通过所述的共同转轴相同轴枢轴转动连接。2. The stroller according to claim 1 is characterized in that the lower rotating shaft of the folding pull rod and the front rotating shaft of the rear connecting rod are the same common rotating shaft with the axis center lines coinciding with each other, and the lower end of the folding pull rod is pivotally connected with the front end of the rear connecting rod and the seat rod on the same axis through the common rotating shaft. 3.根据权利要求1所述的儿童推车,其特征在于,所述的滑动槽长度方向沿着所述的中心转轴的径向延伸。3. The stroller according to claim 1, characterized in that the length direction of the sliding groove extends along the radial direction of the central rotating shaft. 4.根据权利要求1所述的儿童推车,其特征在于,所述的后轮支架的上端部开有部分圆弧形导向槽,所述的部分圆弧形导向槽围绕所述的中心转轴设置。4. The stroller according to claim 1, characterized in that a partial arc-shaped guide groove is opened at the upper end of the rear wheel bracket, and the partial arc-shaped guide groove is arranged around the central rotating shaft. 5.根据权利要求4所述的儿童推车,其特征在于,所述的部分圆弧形导向槽的两端分别为前导向槽入口端和后导向槽入口端;在所述的前向使用状态时,所述的导向柱位于所述的前导向槽入口端,在所述的前向使用状态下且所述的车架从展开状态向折叠状态转换的过程中,所述的导向柱在所述的滑动槽内不滑动,所述的导向柱从所述的前导向槽入口端进入所述的部分圆弧形导向槽内且沿着所述的部分圆弧形导向槽滑动;在所述的后向使用状态时,所述的导向柱位于所述的后导向槽入口端,在所述的后向使用状态下且所述的车架从展开状态向折叠状态转换的过程中,所述的导向柱在所述的滑动槽内不滑动,所述的导向柱从所述的后导向槽入口端进入所述的部分圆弧形导向槽内且沿着所述的部分圆弧形导向槽滑动。5. The stroller according to claim 4, characterized in that the two ends of the partially circular guide groove are respectively a front guide groove entrance end and a rear guide groove entrance end; in the forward use state, the guide post is located at the front guide groove entrance end, and in the forward use state and during the conversion of the frame from the unfolded state to the folded state, the guide post does not slide in the sliding groove, and the guide post enters the partially circular guide groove from the front guide groove entrance end and slides along the partially circular guide groove; in the rearward use state, the guide post is located at the rear guide groove entrance end, and in the rearward use state and during the conversion of the frame from the unfolded state to the folded state, the guide post does not slide in the sliding groove, and the guide post enters the partially circular guide groove from the rear guide groove entrance end and slides along the partially circular guide groove. 6.根据权利要求5所述的儿童推车,其特征在于,所述的前导向槽入口端和后导向槽入口端之间的后轮支架上端部具有缺口,所述的缺口用于在所述的儿童推车在后向使用状态和前向使用状态之间变换的过程中,所述的导向柱在缺口内移动。6. The stroller according to claim 5, characterized in that the upper end of the rear wheel bracket between the front guide groove entrance end and the rear guide groove entrance end has a notch, and the notch is used for the guide column to move in the notch during the transformation of the stroller between the rearward use state and the forward use state. 7.根据权利要求1所述的儿童推车,其特征在于,所述的第一锁定装置包括:7. The stroller according to claim 1, wherein the first locking device comprises: 锁舌,所述的锁舌沿着所述的推把杆的长度方向滑动地设置于所述的推把杆下部的内腔中,所述的锁舌与所述的推把杆之间设置有弹性件且所述的弹性件抵触于所述的锁舌上;A lock tongue, wherein the lock tongue is slidably disposed in the inner cavity at the lower part of the push handle rod along the length direction of the push handle rod, an elastic member is disposed between the lock tongue and the push handle rod and the elastic member abuts against the lock tongue; 前向锁定孔,所述的前向锁定孔开设在所述的前轮支架的上端部或所述的后轮支架的上端部,所述的前向锁定孔开孔方向为所述的中心转轴的径向,当所述的儿童推车在所述的前向使用状态下,所述的锁舌插在所述的前向锁定孔内,所述的第一锁定装置处于锁定工作状态;A forward locking hole, the forward locking hole is opened at the upper end of the front wheel bracket or the upper end of the rear wheel bracket, the opening direction of the forward locking hole is the radial direction of the central shaft, when the stroller is in the forward use state, the locking tongue is inserted into the forward locking hole, and the first locking device is in a locking working state; 后向锁定孔,所述的后向锁定孔开设在所述的前轮支架的上端部或所述的后轮支架的上端部,所述的后向锁定孔开孔方向为所述的中心转轴的径向,当所述的儿童推车在所述的后向使用状态下,所述的锁舌插在所述的后向锁定孔内,所述的第一锁定装置处于锁定工作状态;A rearward locking hole, the rearward locking hole is opened at the upper end of the front wheel bracket or the upper end of the rear wheel bracket, the opening direction of the rearward locking hole is the radial direction of the central shaft, when the stroller is in the rearward use state, the locking tongue is inserted into the rearward locking hole, and the first locking device is in a locking working state; 锁舌驱动件,所述的锁舌驱动件连接于所述的锁舌上,当所述的锁舌驱动件拉动所述的锁舌脱离所述的前向锁定孔或所述的后向锁定孔后,所述的第一锁定装置处于解锁工作状态,所述的弹性件对所述的锁舌施加一个弹性力,使得所述的锁舌具有趋于插入所述的前向锁定孔或所述的后向锁定孔的趋势。A lock tongue driving member, wherein the lock tongue driving member is connected to the lock tongue. When the lock tongue driving member pulls the lock tongue out of the forward locking hole or the rearward locking hole, the first locking device is in an unlocking working state. The elastic member applies an elastic force to the lock tongue, so that the lock tongue has a tendency to be inserted into the forward locking hole or the rearward locking hole. 8.根据权利要求1所述的儿童推车,其特征在于,所述的两个侧支架之间连接有横连杆。8. The baby stroller according to claim 1, characterized in that a transverse connecting rod is connected between the two side brackets. 9.一种如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的儿童推车的折叠方法,其特征在于,在所述的第一锁定装置和所述的第二锁定装置都处于解锁工作状态下,操作所述的儿童推车在所述的后向使用状态下或前向使用状态下都能从展开状态向折叠状态转换。9. A folding method for a child stroller as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that when the first locking device and the second locking device are both in the unlocked working state, the child stroller can be operated to switch from the unfolded state to the folded state in the rearward use state or the forward use state.
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