CN115463399A - Basketball training machine - Google Patents
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- CN115463399A CN115463399A CN202211129928.0A CN202211129928A CN115463399A CN 115463399 A CN115463399 A CN 115463399A CN 202211129928 A CN202211129928 A CN 202211129928A CN 115463399 A CN115463399 A CN 115463399A
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0071—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for basketball
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B47/00—Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls
- A63B47/02—Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls for picking-up or collecting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B63/00—Targets or goals for ball games
- A63B63/08—Targets or goals for ball games with substantially horizontal opening for ball, e.g. for basketball
- A63B63/083—Targets or goals for ball games with substantially horizontal opening for ball, e.g. for basketball for basketball
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/40—Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls or other bodies
- A63B69/406—Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls or other bodies with rotating discs, wheels or pulleys gripping and propelling the balls or bodies by friction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M3/00—Portable or wheeled frames or beds, e.g. for emergency power-supply aggregates, compressor sets
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种篮球训练机,属于体育器械技术领域。The invention relates to a basketball training machine, which belongs to the technical field of sports equipment.
背景技术Background technique
篮球运动具有较高的观赏性和群众参与度。投篮是篮球比赛中最重要的得分方式,运动员需要大量的投篮练习,才能提高命中率。传统的投篮训练分为自投自抢型和陪练辅助型。自投自抢型捡球耽误时间,消耗体力,陪练辅助型无法自我练习,浪费人力资源。目前市面上的篮球训练机售价昂贵,占地面积大,无法同时适用于男女篮球这两种尺寸差别较大的篮球。Basketball has a high degree of appreciation and mass participation. Shooting is the most important scoring method in a basketball game, and athletes need a lot of shooting practice to improve their hit rate. Traditional shooting training is divided into self-shooting and self-grabbing and sparring-assisted training. The self-throwing and self-grabbing type wastes time and consumes physical strength, and the sparring-assisted type cannot practice by itself, which wastes human resources. At present, the basketball training machines on the market are expensive and occupy a large area, so they cannot be used for both male and female basketballs, which have a large difference in size.
此外,现有篮球训练机的篮球发射方案有高速气缸推射,高速气缸踢射(利用齿轮齿条减力增速),弹簧发射及摩擦轮发射这几种方案,利用气缸的两种方案震动较严重且需要气泵不断补充气体,噪声较大,同时成本也较高。弹簧发射发球速度较慢且发射到三分线以外具有一定难度。因此摩擦力发射在这几种方案中脱颖而出,但摩擦轮发射对摩擦轮的距离、形状、角度都有较高要求。此外,现有技术通过摩擦力发射篮球,会由于摩擦轮与篮球之间的摩擦力而降低篮球的发射速度以及发射距离。In addition, the basketball launching schemes of the existing basketball training machines include high-speed cylinder pushing, high-speed cylinder kicking (using gear and rack to reduce force and speed up), spring launching and friction wheel launching. These two schemes use the cylinder to vibrate It is more serious and requires an air pump to continuously replenish the gas, which makes the noise louder and the cost is higher. Spring launches are slower and have difficulty launching beyond the three-point line. Therefore, the friction launch stands out among these several schemes, but the friction wheel launch has higher requirements on the distance, shape, and angle of the friction wheel. In addition, in the prior art, the basketball is launched by friction, which reduces the launch speed and distance of the basketball due to the friction between the friction wheel and the basketball.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于此,本发明提供一种篮球训练机,能够解决上述技术问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a basketball training machine, which can solve the above technical problems.
具体而言,包括以下的技术方案:Specifically, the following technical solutions are included:
一种篮球训练机,包括:A basketball training machine, comprising:
移动底盘;mobile chassis;
旋转机构,与所述移动底盘活动连接,能够相对于移动底盘进行旋转;The rotating mechanism is movably connected with the mobile chassis and can rotate relative to the mobile chassis;
发球机构,与所述旋转机构连接,包括推板、发球板和限位板,所述发球板与限位板之间设置有可旋转的第一摩擦轮和第二摩擦轮,所述限位板连接有多个轴承;以及The ball-serving mechanism is connected with the rotating mechanism and includes a push plate, a serving plate and a limiting plate. A rotatable first friction wheel and a second friction wheel are arranged between the serving plate and the limiting plate. The limiting The plates are connected with multiple bearings; and
收球机构,与所述发球机构连接,包括收球板,篮球经所述收球板进入到所述发球机构内;The ball receiving mechanism is connected with the ball sending mechanism, and includes a ball receiving board, and the basketball enters the ball sending mechanism through the ball receiving board;
其中,所述推板推动篮球经过多个所述轴承向所述发球板移动,所述第一摩擦轮和第二摩擦轮旋转并挤压由所述推板推送过来的篮球,将篮球从所述发球板发射出。Wherein, the push plate pushes the basketball to move toward the serving plate through a plurality of the bearings, the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel rotate and squeeze the basketball pushed by the push plate, and move the basketball from the The above-mentioned serving plate is launched.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述收球机构还包括收球架、连接板、固定板、接球框和导向网,所述收球架固定于所述移动底盘上,且与移动底盘之间还通过固定板固定连接;所述收球架连接有连接板,所述连接板固定连接有接球框,所述接球框的下方连接有导向网,所述导向网的底端通过轧带与所述收球板相连接。In some possible implementations, the ball collecting mechanism further includes a ball collecting frame, a connecting plate, a fixing plate, a ball receiving frame and a guide net, the ball collecting frame is fixed on the mobile chassis, and connected to the mobile chassis The space is also fixedly connected by a fixed plate; the ball receiving rack is connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a ball receiving frame, and a guide net is connected under the ball receiving frame, and the bottom end of the guide net is rolled A strap is connected to the catch plate.
在一些可能的实现方式中,还包括第一连板,所述第一连板的底部与所述旋转机构固定连接,所述收球板开设有若干个第一凹槽,收球板的下方固定连接有若干个型材;所述第一连板的顶部开设有第二凹槽,第一连板的顶部伸入到所述收球板的第一凹槽内,并通过紧固件穿过所述第一连板的第二凹槽与所述收球板下方的型材固定连接。In some possible implementation manners, it also includes a first connecting plate, the bottom of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the rotating mechanism, the ball collecting plate is provided with several first grooves, and the bottom of the ball collecting plate Several profiles are fixedly connected; the top of the first connecting plate is provided with a second groove, and the top of the first connecting plate extends into the first groove of the ball receiving plate and passes through the fastener The second groove of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the profile under the ball collecting plate.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述发球机构还包括轨道板,所述轨道板的顶端与所述收球板固定连接,两个所述轨道板之间通过加固板固定连接,所述加固板的一端伸入到所述收球板的第一凹槽内,加固板还与收球板下方的型材固定连接,所述加固板、轨道板与收球板下方的型材之间还通过角码固定连接;所述发球板和限位板之间通过摩擦轮固定座固定连接,两个所述摩擦轮固定座连接于发球板的上下两侧,位于所述发球板上侧的摩擦轮固定座与收球板固定连接,所述第一摩擦轮和第二摩擦轮分别与两个所述摩擦轮固定座连接。In some possible implementations, the ball launching mechanism further includes a track plate, the top of the track plate is fixedly connected to the ball receiving plate, and the two track plates are fixedly connected through a reinforcement plate, and the reinforcement plate One end extends into the first groove of the ball receiving plate, and the reinforcement plate is also fixedly connected with the profile below the ball receiving plate, and the reinforcement plate, the track plate and the profile below the ball receiving plate are also passed through corners Fixed connection; the said serving plate and the limiting plate are fixedly connected by the friction wheel fixing seat, and the two friction wheel fixing seats are connected to the upper and lower sides of the serving plate, and the friction wheel fixing seat located on the upper side of the serving plate It is fixedly connected with the ball collecting plate, and the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel are respectively connected with the two friction wheel fixing seats.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一摩擦轮和第二摩擦轮均包括摩擦轮轮芯以及包覆在摩擦轮轮芯外侧的摩擦轮胶皮,所述摩擦轮轮芯内转动连接有外转子无刷电机,通过外转子无刷电机带动摩擦轮轮芯转动。In some possible implementation manners, the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel both include a friction wheel core and a friction wheel rubber coated on the outside of the friction wheel core, and the friction wheel core is rotatably connected with an outer The rotor brushless motor drives the friction wheel core to rotate through the outer rotor brushless motor.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述限位板固定连接有多个轴承座,所述轴承座连接有中心轴,所述轴承穿设在所述中心轴的外侧;所述限位板具有限位板第一凹槽和限位板第二凹槽,限位板通过限位板第一凹槽与摩擦轮固定座固定连接,所述限位板第二凹槽用于避免限位板与摩擦轮胶皮接触。In some possible implementation manners, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of bearing housings, the bearing housings are connected with a central shaft, and the bearings are installed on the outside of the central shaft; the limiting plate has a limited The first groove of the limiting plate and the second groove of the limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with the friction wheel fixing seat through the first groove of the limiting plate, and the second groove of the limiting plate is used to avoid the contact between the limiting plate and the friction wheel. Friction wheel rubber contact.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述轨道板的下方与位于所述发球板下方的摩擦轮固定座固定连接,轨道板开设有轨道板凹槽,所述轨道板凹槽内滑动连接有滑块连接板,所述滑块连接板上固定连接有推板座,所述推板座上固定连接有推板;所述推板座具有第一通孔、第二通孔和第三通孔,推板座通过第三通孔与滑块连接板固定连接,若干个推板插入到若干个推板座内并通过螺栓插入到第一通孔和第二通孔内固定连接;所述轨道板设置有滑轨和齿条,所述滑轨滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块与滑块连接板固定连接,所述滑块连接板固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机转动连接有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮与所述齿条相啮合。In some possible implementations, the bottom of the track plate is fixedly connected to the friction wheel fixing seat located under the serving plate, the track plate is provided with a track plate groove, and a slider is slidably connected in the track plate groove A connecting plate, a push plate seat is fixedly connected to the connecting plate of the slider, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the push plate seat; the push plate seat has a first through hole, a second through hole and a third through hole, The push plate seat is fixedly connected with the slider connecting plate through the third through hole, and several push plates are inserted into several push plate seats and fixedly connected in the first through hole and the second through hole through bolts; the track plate A slide rail and a rack are provided, the slide rail is slidably connected to a slider, the slider is fixedly connected to the slider connecting plate, the slider connecting plate is fixedly connected to a second motor, and the second motor is rotatably connected to There is a second gear meshing with the rack.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述移动底盘包括移动框架、第一底板、第二底板,所述第二底板与移动框架固定连接,第一地板固定连接于第二底板的上方,所述移动框架的下方设置有有刹平板轮。In some possible implementations, the mobile chassis includes a mobile frame, a first bottom plate, and a second bottom plate, the second bottom plate is fixedly connected to the mobile frame, the first floor is fixedly connected above the second bottom plate, and the mobile The bottom of the frame is provided with brake plate wheels.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述旋转机构包括旋转框架、第一电机、第一法兰、第一齿轮、电机固定板、腰型压板、腰型压板座、内齿圈、外圆板和第一轴承,所述旋转框架固定连接有电机固定板,所述电机固定板固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机通过法兰转动连接有第一齿轮;所述旋转框架通过腰型压板和腰型压板座与外圆板固定连接,所述第一轴承包括内圈和外圈,第一轴承的外圈能够相当于第一轴承的内圈转动;所述外圆板与第一轴承的外圈固定连接,所述内齿圈与第一轴承的内圈固定连接;所述第一齿轮与所述内齿圈相互啮合;所述内齿圈以及第一轴承的内圈与移动底盘的第一底板固定连接;所述发球机构的发球板与旋转机构的旋转框架通过第一连板以及第二连接固定连接;所述收球机构的收球架与旋转机构的旋转框架通过第一连板固定连接。In some possible implementation manners, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating frame, a first motor, a first flange, a first gear, a motor fixing plate, a waist-shaped pressing plate, a waist-shaped pressing plate seat, an inner ring gear, an outer circular plate and The first bearing, the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a motor fixing plate, the motor fixing plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the first motor is connected with a first gear through a flange; The waist-shaped pressure plate seat is fixedly connected with the outer circular plate, the first bearing includes an inner ring and an outer ring, and the outer ring of the first bearing can rotate equivalent to the inner ring of the first bearing; the outer circular plate and the first bearing The outer ring of the inner ring is fixedly connected, and the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected; the first gear meshes with the inner ring; the inner ring of the inner ring and the first bearing is connected to the mobile chassis The first bottom plate of the ball-serving mechanism is fixedly connected; the serving plate of the ball-serving mechanism is fixedly connected with the rotating frame of the rotating mechanism through the first connecting plate and the second connection; the ball-receiving frame of the ball-receiving mechanism is connected with the rotating frame of the rotating mechanism through the first The connecting plate is fixedly connected.
在一些可能的实现方式中,所述第一摩擦轮和第二摩擦轮的转速相同或不同。In some possible implementation manners, the rotation speeds of the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel are the same or different.
有益效果Beneficial effect
(1)本发明的篮球训练机加工成本较低,摩擦轮上下布局,避免了由速度差异导致的篮球向左或向右偏移;通过调节两个摩擦轮速度及速度差还能控制篮球发射的距离及发射时和地面的角度;通过旋转机构能控制篮球左右发射的角度;通过收球机构能自动回收投进及未投进的篮球。具有自动化程度高、实现成本低、应用范围广泛、开发周期短等优势。(1) The basketball training machine of the present invention has relatively low processing cost, and the upper and lower layout of the friction wheels avoids the left or right deviation of the basketball caused by the speed difference; the basketball launch can also be controlled by adjusting the speed and the speed difference of the two friction wheels The shooting distance and the angle of the ground; through the rotating mechanism, the shooting angle of the basketball can be controlled; through the ball collecting mechanism, the thrown and unthrown basketballs can be recovered automatically. It has the advantages of high degree of automation, low implementation cost, wide range of applications, and short development cycle.
(2)本发明的篮球训练机可以自动收集、存储篮球并将其发射到指定位置。(2) The basketball training machine of the present invention can automatically collect, store and launch basketballs to designated locations.
(3)本发明当推板推动篮球经过多个所述轴承向所述发球板移动的过程中,篮球先经过多个轴承后再向摩擦轮移动,篮球经过多个轴承的过程中,不但可以调节篮球的位置,使篮球精准的推送至两个摩擦轮的中心位置;篮球经过多个轴承的过程中,轴承对篮球的滑动作用可以有效降低摩擦轮与篮球之间的摩擦力,进而可以提高篮球的发射速度以及发射距离。(3) In the present invention, when the push plate pushes the basketball to move to the serving plate through a plurality of bearings, the basketball first passes through a plurality of bearings and then moves to the friction wheel. When the basketball passes through a plurality of bearings, not only can Adjust the position of the basketball so that the basketball can be accurately pushed to the center of the two friction wheels; when the basketball passes through multiple bearings, the sliding action of the bearings on the basketball can effectively reduce the friction between the friction wheels and the basketball, thereby improving The shooting speed and distance of the basketball.
(4)本发明的篮球训练机用板材及铝型材通过螺栓连接而成;重量轻、成本低廉、结构稳固、易改装;使用铝型材连接使得两个摩擦轮之间的间距易调节,可以适用不同尺寸的训练篮球。(4) The plate and aluminum profile of the basketball training machine of the present invention are connected by bolts; light in weight, low in cost, stable in structure, and easy to refit; the use of aluminum profile connection makes the distance between the two friction wheels easy to adjust, and can be used Training basketballs of different sizes.
(5)本发明中移动底盘使用了有刹平板轮,成本低廉、便利、牢固,既方便移动又方便固定。(5) In the present invention, the mobile chassis uses flat wheels with brakes, which are low in cost, convenient and firm, and are convenient for moving and fixing.
(6)本发明的发球机构采用电机驱动齿轮沿齿条移动,带动推板推动篮球向摩擦轮移动,成本低廉,结构小巧,容易控制前进及后退距离。(6) The ball-serving mechanism of the present invention adopts a motor to drive the gear to move along the rack, and drives the push plate to push the basketball to move to the friction wheel.
(7)本发明的旋转机构采用电机驱动小齿轮沿内齿圈旋转,成本低廉,结构小巧,在外界干扰下能自动校准回到原来的位置。(7) The rotating mechanism of the present invention adopts a motor to drive the pinion to rotate along the inner ring gear, has low cost, compact structure, and can automatically calibrate and return to the original position under external interference.
(8)本发明的收球机构可以上下调节,可以配合市面上的篮球回收架,对篮球进行回收。(8) The ball collecting mechanism of the present invention can be adjusted up and down, and can cooperate with the basketball recovery racks on the market to recover basketballs.
(9)本发明轨道板、第一连板分别与收球板之间的榫卯连接结构与型材相结合的方式,作为受力及收篮球砸落震动最严重的部位,与型材相结合的榫卯结构大大加强了篮球训练机的稳定性,将零件紧密精确固定在一起,让整个结构更加抗震、牢固。(9) The method of combining the mortise and tenon connection structure between the track plate and the first connecting plate of the present invention with the ball receiving plate and the section material is combined with the section material as the most serious part of the force and the shock of the basketball being dropped. The mortise and tenon structure greatly enhances the stability of the basketball training machine, and fixes the parts closely and precisely, making the whole structure more shock-resistant and firm.
(10)本发明设计了一种成本低,结构巧妙,方便调节的篮球训练机供运动员使用,使运动员尽可能利用好时间与体力,提高投篮水平,提升竞技状态。(10) The present invention designs a basketball training machine with low cost, ingenious structure, and convenient adjustment for athletes to use, so that the athletes can make good use of time and physical strength as much as possible, improve the shooting level, and improve the competitive state.
(11)本发明第一摩擦轮和第二摩擦轮的转速相同或不同;由于两个摩擦轮分别由其内部的外转子无刷电机驱动旋转,两个摩擦轮的转速可进行分别调整;通过调节两个摩擦轮速度及速度差能够控制篮球发射的距离及发射时和地面的角度。(11) The rotational speeds of the first friction wheel and the second friction wheel of the present invention are the same or different; since the two friction wheels are driven and rotated by their internal outer rotor brushless motors respectively, the rotational speeds of the two friction wheels can be adjusted separately; by Adjusting the speed and speed difference of the two friction wheels can control the distance of the basketball launch and the angle between the launch and the ground.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明篮球训练机的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of basketball training machine of the present invention;
图2为本发明篮球训练机去掉部分收球机构的立体图;Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the basketball training machine of the present invention with part of the ball collecting mechanism removed;
图3为本发明篮球训练机去掉部分收球机构的又一视角的立体图;Fig. 3 is another perspective view of the basketball training machine of the present invention with part of the ball collecting mechanism removed;
图4为图3中A的放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 3;
图5为本发明发球板和限位板之间的结构的立体图;Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the structure between the serving plate and the limiting plate of the present invention;
图6为本发明发球板和限位板之间的结构的爆炸图;Figure 6 is an exploded view of the structure between the serving plate and the limiting plate of the present invention;
图7为本发明摩擦轮的爆炸图;Figure 7 is an exploded view of the friction wheel of the present invention;
图8为本发明发球机构的立体图;Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the ball-serving mechanism of the present invention;
图9为本发明发球机构的又一视角的立体图;Fig. 9 is a perspective view of another perspective of the ball launching mechanism of the present invention;
图10为本发明推板和推板座的立体图;Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the push pedal and the push pedal seat of the present invention;
图11为本发明移动底盘和旋转机构的立体图;Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the mobile chassis and the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
图12为本发明移动底盘和旋转机构的爆炸图;Fig. 12 is an exploded view of the mobile chassis and the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
图13为本发明旋转机构的立体图;Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the rotation mechanism of the present invention;
图14为本发明旋转机构的爆炸图。Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、移动底盘;11、移动框架;12、第一底板;13、第二底板;14、有刹平板轮; 2、旋转机构;201、旋转框架;202、第一电机;203、第一法兰;204、第一齿轮;205、电机固定板;206、腰型压板;207、腰型压板座;208、内齿圈;209、外圆板;210、第一轴承;3、发球机构;301、发球板;302、轨道板;303、加固板;304、角码;305、侧向固定板; 306、摩擦轮固定座;307、第一摩擦轮;308、第二摩擦轮;309、限位板;3091、限位板第一凹槽;3092、限位板第二凹槽;310、轴承座;311、中心轴;312、轴承;313、摩擦轮胶皮;314、摩擦轮轮芯;315、外转子无刷电机;316、推板;317、轨道板凹槽;318、滑块连接板;319、滑块;320、第二电机;321、第二齿轮;322、齿条;323、滑轨;324、推板座; 325、第一通孔;326、第二通孔;327、第三通孔;4、收球机构;41、收球架;42、连接板; 43、固定板;44、接球框;45、导向网;46、收球板;461、第一凹槽;5、第一连板;51、第二凹槽;6、第二连板;7、型材。In the figure: 1, mobile chassis; 11, mobile frame; 12, first base plate; 13, second base plate; 14, plate wheel with brake; 2, rotating mechanism; 201, rotating frame; 202, first motor; 203, The first flange; 204, the first gear; 205, the motor fixed plate; 206, the waist pressing plate; 207, the waist pressing plate seat; 208, the inner ring gear; 209, the outer circular plate; 210, the first bearing; 3, Serving mechanism; 301, serving plate; 302, track plate; 303, reinforcing plate; 304, corner code; 305, lateral fixing plate; 306, friction wheel fixing seat; 307, first friction wheel; 308, second friction wheel ; 309, limiting plate; 3091, the first groove of limiting plate; 3092, the second groove of limiting plate; 310, bearing seat; 311, central shaft; 312, bearing; 313, friction wheel rubber; 314, friction Wheel core; 315, outer rotor brushless motor; 316, push plate; 317, track plate groove; 318, slider connecting plate; 319, slider; 320, second motor; 321, second gear; 322, Rack; 323, slide rail; 324, push plate seat; 325, first through hole; 326, second through hole; 327, third through hole; 4, ball receiving mechanism; 41, ball receiving rack; 42, connection Plate; 43, fixed plate; 44, ball receiving frame; 45, guide net; 46, ball receiving plate; 461, first groove; 5, first connecting plate; 51, second groove; 6, second connecting plate board; 7, profiles.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例提供了一种篮球训练机,如图1-3所示,所述篮球训练机包括:This embodiment provides a kind of basketball training machine, as shown in Figure 1-3, described basketball training machine comprises:
移动底盘1;
旋转机构2,与所述移动底盘1活动连接,能够相对于移动底盘1进行旋转;The
发球机构3,与所述旋转机构2连接,包括推板316、发球板301和限位板309,所述发球板301与限位板309之间设置有可旋转的第一摩擦轮307和第二摩擦轮308,所述限位板309连接有多个轴承312;以及The ball-serving
收球机构4,与所述发球机构3连接,包括收球板46,篮球经所述收球板46进入到所述发球机构3内;The
其中,所述推板316推动篮球经过多个所述轴承312向所述发球板301移动,所述第一摩擦轮307和第二摩擦轮308旋转并挤压由所述推板316推送过来的篮球,将篮球从所述发球板301发射出。Wherein, the
进一步地,所述收球机构4还包括收球架41、连接板42、固定板43、接球框44和导向网45,所述收球架41固定于所述移动底盘1上,且与移动底盘1之间还通过三角形的固定板43固定连接;所述收球架41连接有连接板42,所述连接板42固定连接有接球框44,所述接球框44的下方连接有导向网45,所述导向网45的底端通过轧带与所述收球板46相连接。通过将接球框44紧贴导向网45,可以使篮球下落时不受到旋转机构2旋转所产生的影响,使篮球通过导向网45顺利进入发球机构3内。Further, the
如图1-4所示,还包括第一连板5,所述第一连板5的底部与所述旋转机构2固定连接,所述收球板46开设有若干个第一凹槽461,收球板46的下方固定连接有若干个型材7;所述第一连板5的顶部开设有第二凹槽51,第一连板5的顶部伸入到所述收球板46的第一凹槽461内,并通过紧固件穿过所述第一连板5的第二凹槽51与所述收球板46下方的型材7固定连接。可选地,所述第一连板5的数量为两个,两个第一连板5对称固定于所述收球板46 的两侧。通过调节紧固件在所述第一连板5的第二凹槽51内的位置,可以微调收球板46相对于水平面的角度,以调节收球的角度。As shown in Figure 1-4, it also includes a first connecting
如图4、8或9所示,所述发球机构3还包括轨道板302,所述轨道板302的顶端与所述收球板46固定连接,两个所述轨道板302之间通过加固板303固定连接,所述加固板303的一端伸入到所述收球板46的第一凹槽461内,加固板303还与收球板46下方的型材7固定连接,所述加固板303、轨道板302与收球板46下方的型材7之间还通过角码304固定连接。通过此种轨道板302、第一连板5分别与收球板46之间的榫卯连接结构与型材7相结合的方式,作为受力及收篮球砸落震动最严重的部位,与型材7相结合的榫卯结构大大加强了篮球训练机的稳定性,将零件紧密精确固定在一起,让整个结构更加抗震、牢固。As shown in Figure 4, 8 or 9, the
如图5-9所示,所述发球板301和限位板309之间通过摩擦轮固定座306固定连接,两个所述摩擦轮固定座306连接于发球板301的上下两侧,位于所述发球板301上侧的摩擦轮固定座306与收球板46通过型材7以及榫卯结构相结合的方式固定连接,所述第一摩擦轮307和第二摩擦轮308分别与两个所述摩擦轮固定座306连接。可选地,所述摩擦轮固定座306与所述发球板301以及限位板309之间均通过型材7连接,且位置可调。通过调节两个摩擦轮固定座306之间的间距可以调整两个摩擦轮之间的距离;通过移动两个摩擦轮固定座306在发球板301的位置可以调节篮球碰到摩擦轮时和摩擦轮的相对位置,以适应不同大小的男篮及女篮。As shown in Fig. 5-9, the said serving
进一步地,所述第一摩擦轮307和第二摩擦轮308均包括摩擦轮轮芯314以及包覆在摩擦轮轮芯314外侧的摩擦轮胶皮313,所述摩擦轮轮芯314内转动连接有外转子无刷电机315,通过外转子无刷电机315带动摩擦轮轮芯314转动。本实施例采用包胶的工艺对摩擦轮轮芯 314进行包胶,形成摩擦轮胶皮313,同时通过螺栓及弹簧垫圈将摩擦轮轮芯314与外转子无刷电机315紧密连接在一起。连接后外转子无刷电机315大部分都位于摩擦轮轮芯314内。电机转动时由外转子靠摩擦力及螺栓带动摩擦轮轮芯314一起转动,安全可靠。Further, the
进一步地,所述限位板309固定连接有多个轴承座310,所述轴承座310连接有中心轴311,所述轴承312穿设在所述中心轴311的外侧;所述限位板309具有限位板第一凹槽3091 和限位板第二凹槽3092,限位板309通过限位板第一凹槽3091与摩擦轮固定座306固定连接,所述限位板第二凹槽3092用于避免限位板309与摩擦轮胶皮313接触。当推板316推动篮球经过多个所述轴承312向所述发球板301移动的过程中,篮球先经过多个轴承312后再向摩擦轮移动,篮球经过多个轴承312的过程中,不但可以调节篮球的位置,使篮球精准的推送至两个摩擦轮的中心位置;篮球经过多个轴承312的过程中,轴承312对篮球的滑动作用可以有效降低摩擦轮与篮球之间的摩擦力,进而可以提高篮球的发射速度以及发射距离。Further, the limiting
如图8-10所示,所述轨道板302的下方与位于所述发球板301下方的摩擦轮固定座306 固定连接,轨道板302开设有轨道板凹槽317,所述轨道板凹槽317内滑动连接有滑块连接板318,所述滑块连接板318上固定连接有推板座324,所述推板座324上固定连接有推板316。可选地,所述推板座324具有第一通孔325、第二通孔326和第三通孔327,推板座324 通过第三通孔327与滑块连接板318固定连接,若干个推板316插入到若干个推板座324内并通过螺栓插入到第一通孔325和第二通孔326内固定连接。As shown in Figures 8-10, the bottom of the
进一步地,所述轨道板302设置有滑轨323和齿条322,所述滑轨323滑动连接有滑块 319,所述滑块319与滑块连接板318固定连接,所述滑块连接板318固定连接有第二电机320,所述第二电机320转动连接有第二齿轮321,所述第二齿轮321与所述齿条322相啮合。开启第二电机320,第二电机320带动第二齿轮321旋转,使得第二电机320相对于齿条322移动,继而使与第二电机320固定连接的滑块连接板318、推板座324以及推板316相对于滑轨323移动;可选地,所述推板316为弧形板。篮球可延两块轨道板302组成的轨道向下滚动,直至落入最低点。两块轨道板302外侧都设置有一条滑轨323,滑轨323两端都带有限位块。从而使推板316等一系列固定于其上的零件延滑轨323移动。Further, the
如图11或12所示,所述移动底盘1包括移动框架11、第一底板12、第二底板13,所述第二底板13与移动框架11固定连接,第一地板12固定连接于第二底板13的上方,所述移动框架11的下方设置有有刹平板轮14。通过此种设计成本低廉、便利、牢固、即方便移动又方便固定。As shown in Figure 11 or 12, the
如图13或14所示,所述旋转机构2包括旋转框架201、第一电机202、第一法兰203、第一齿轮204、电机固定板205、腰型压板206、腰型压板座207、内齿圈208、外圆板209 和第一轴承210,所述旋转框架201固定连接有电机固定板205,所述电机固定板205固定连接有第一电机202,所述第一电机202通过法兰203转动连接有第一齿轮204;所述旋转框架 201通过腰型压板206和腰型压板座207与外圆板209固定连接,所述第一轴承210包括内圈和外圈,第一轴承210的外圈能够相当于第一轴承210的内圈转动;所述外圆板209与第一轴承210的外圈固定连接,所述内齿圈208与第一轴承210的内圈固定连接;所述第一齿轮204与所述内齿圈208相互啮合;所述内齿圈208以及第一轴承210的内圈与移动底盘1 的第一底板12固定连接。开启第一电机202,第一电机202通过法兰203带动第一齿轮204 旋转,由于第一齿轮204与内齿圈208相啮合,内齿圈208和第一轴承210的内圈均固定在第一底板12上,第一电机12、电机固定板105、旋转框架201、外圆板209以及第一轴承210 的外圈能够相对于固定不动的内齿圈208以及第一轴承210的内圈旋转。As shown in Figure 13 or 14, described rotating mechanism 2 comprises rotating frame 201, first motor 202, first flange 203, first gear 204, motor fixing plate 205, waist-shaped pressing plate 206, waist-shaped pressing plate seat 207, The inner ring gear 208, the outer circular plate 209 and the first bearing 210, the rotating frame 201 is fixedly connected with a motor fixing plate 205, and the motor fixing plate 205 is fixedly connected with a first motor 202, and the first motor 202 passes the method The flange 203 is rotatably connected with a first gear 204; the rotating frame 201 is fixedly connected with the outer circular plate 209 through a waist-shaped pressing plate 206 and a waist-shaped pressing plate seat 207, the first bearing 210 includes an inner ring and an outer ring, and the first bearing The outer ring of 210 can rotate equivalent to the inner ring of the first bearing 210; the outer circular plate 209 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing 210, and the inner ring gear 208 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the first bearing 210; The first gear 204 meshes with the ring gear 208 ; the ring gear 208 and the inner ring of the first bearing 210 are fixedly connected to the first bottom plate 12 of the mobile chassis 1 . Turn on the
进一步地,所述发球机构3的发球板301与旋转机构2的旋转框架201通过第一连板5 以及第二连接6固定连接;所述收球机构4的收球架41与旋转机构2的旋转框架201通过第一连板5固定连接。通过旋转机构2可以旋转收球机构4以及发球机构3,进而可以调整篮球的出球角度。Further, the serving
可选地,所述第一摩擦轮307和第二摩擦轮308的转速相同或不同。由于两个摩擦轮分别由其内部的外转子无刷电机315驱动旋转,两个摩擦轮的转速可进行分别调整。通过调节两个摩擦轮速度及速度差能够控制篮球发射的距离及发射时和地面的角度。Optionally, the rotational speeds of the
可选地,所述型材7、移动框架11、旋转框架201均为铝型材,本实施例用板材及铝型材通过螺栓连接而成;重量轻、成本低廉、结构稳固、易改装,两个摩擦轮的间距易调节,可以适用不同齿轮的训练篮球。Optionally, the
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同更换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改,等同替换,改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6488020B1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-12-03 | Israel Rosas-Magallan | Soccer ball serving machine |
| CN107970589A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-01 | 东莞市斯波阿斯体育用品科技有限公司 | Automatic basketball service equipment |
| CN113440826A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-28 | 湖北工业大学 | Football launching device |
| CN216418247U (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-05-03 | 山东罗赛罗德健康产业有限公司 | Basketball receiving and dispatching device |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6488020B1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-12-03 | Israel Rosas-Magallan | Soccer ball serving machine |
| CN107970589A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-01 | 东莞市斯波阿斯体育用品科技有限公司 | Automatic basketball service equipment |
| CN113440826A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-09-28 | 湖北工业大学 | Football launching device |
| CN216418247U (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-05-03 | 山东罗赛罗德健康产业有限公司 | Basketball receiving and dispatching device |
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