CN115444721A - An elderly rehabilitation walking assist device for anti-fall care - Google Patents

An elderly rehabilitation walking assist device for anti-fall care Download PDF

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CN115444721A
CN115444721A CN202211328181.1A CN202211328181A CN115444721A CN 115444721 A CN115444721 A CN 115444721A CN 202211328181 A CN202211328181 A CN 202211328181A CN 115444721 A CN115444721 A CN 115444721A
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elderly
base
fall
fixing
fixed mounting
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周武
封海霞
陶花
王青霞
李淑媛
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • A61H2003/046Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons with braking means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种防摔式护理用的老年康复行走辅助装置,涉及康复护理领域。包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定安装有四个支撑杆,所述支撑杆的顶端固定安装有两个固定板。该防摔式护理用的老年康复行走辅助装置,通过圆环挂在挂钩内,老年人骑在拖挡坐垫上,当老年人的体力消耗过大在体力不支时,能够对老年人进行支撑,使得老年人能够暂时的坐下休息,在老年人行走锻炼时通过直形支杆和直形脚轮的配合,能够对本装置的侧面进行支撑,避免老年人发生侧歪的情况,通过拖挡坐垫和靠背辊的配合使用,能够在老年人摔倒时对老年人进行支撑,避免摔伤,解决了现有技术中老年人在进行行走锻炼的过程中,由于体力消耗过大以及体力不支发生摔倒的问题。

Figure 202211328181

The invention provides an elderly rehabilitation walking auxiliary device for anti-fall nursing, which relates to the field of rehabilitation nursing. It includes a base, four supporting rods are fixedly installed on the top of the base, and two fixing plates are fixedly installed on the top of the supporting rods. The elderly rehabilitation walking aid for anti-fall care is hung in the hook through the ring, and the elderly ride on the drag seat cushion. When the physical exertion of the elderly is too large and the physical strength is exhausted, the elderly can be supported. The elderly can sit down and rest temporarily. When the elderly are walking and exercising, the side of the device can be supported by the cooperation of the straight pole and the straight casters, so as to prevent the elderly from being sideways. The cooperating use of the backrest roller can support the elderly when they fall, avoiding injuries, and solves the problem of falling due to excessive physical exertion and lack of physical strength of the elderly in the process of walking and exercising in the prior art The problem.

Figure 202211328181

Description

一种防摔式护理用的老年康复行走辅助装置An elderly rehabilitation walking assist device for anti-fall care

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及康复护理技术领域,具体为一种防摔式护理用的老年康复行走辅助装置。The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation nursing, in particular to an elderly rehabilitation walking auxiliary device for anti-fall nursing.

背景技术Background technique

老年人随着年龄的增长,心脑血管疾病越来越多,心脑血管疾病容易导致患者出现行走不便等状况,老年人在疾病康复的阶段需要进行康复训练,在进行行走康复训练的过程中,患者需要借助辅助装置进行支撑挪步。As the elderly grow older, there are more and more cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are likely to cause inconvenient walking for patients. The elderly need rehabilitation training in the stage of disease recovery. During the process of walking rehabilitation training , the patient needs to use an assistive device for support and walking.

现有的行走辅助装置多是通过铁架供给老人搀扶并经由安装轮子来便于患者推动,这样的结构虽然可以达到辅助行走的目的,但老人在推动时若体力不支极易产生摔倒,而且装置挪动的过程中,老人需要自己独立站稳,容易出现重心不稳摔倒的情况,若安排专门的医护人员陪同则又会消耗大量的人力资源。Most of the existing walking assistance devices use iron frames to support the elderly and install wheels to facilitate the patient's push. Although such a structure can achieve the purpose of assisting walking, the elderly are prone to fall if they are weak when pushing, and the device In the process of moving, the elderly need to stand on their own, and they are prone to fall due to unstable center of gravity. If they are accompanied by specialized medical staff, it will consume a lot of human resources.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种防摔式护理用的老年康复行走辅助装置,解决了上述背景技术中所提到的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an elderly rehabilitation walking assist device for anti-fall care, which solves the problems mentioned in the above-mentioned background technology.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种防摔式护理用的老年康复行走辅助装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定安装有四个支撑杆,所述支撑杆的顶端固定安装有两个固定板,两个固定板之间固定安装有靠背辊,靠背辊位于固定板的后面,两个支撑杆之间固定安装有固定柱,另两个支撑杆之间相邻的一侧均固定安装有挂钩,固定柱位于靠背辊的下方,所述固定柱的外侧套接有安装套,挂钩与圆环相对应,圆环的外侧固定连接有牵引绳,牵引绳与拖挡坐垫之间固定连接有拖挡坐垫;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical proposals: an elderly rehabilitation walking aid for anti-fall care, including a base, four support rods are fixedly installed on the top of the base, and the top ends of the support rods Two fixed plates are fixedly installed, and a back roller is fixedly installed between the two fixed plates. Both sides are fixedly equipped with hooks, and the fixed column is located below the backrest roller. The outer side of the fixed column is sleeved with a mounting sleeve, the hook corresponds to the ring, and the outer side of the ring is fixedly connected with a traction rope. The cushions are fixedly connected with dragging cushions;

所述底座的底部固定安装有四个万向支杆,所述万向支杆远离底座的一端固定安装有万向脚轮,所述底座的左右两侧均固定安装有直形支杆,所述直形支杆远离底座的一端固定安装有直形脚轮,所述底座的底部固定安装有两个电动伸缩杆,两个电动伸缩杆分别与直形支杆对应,所述电动伸缩杆的输出端安装有刹车板,所述刹车板的底部固定安装有防滑垫,所述电动伸缩杆的左右两侧均固定安装有固定杆,两个固定杆相邻的一侧均开设有滑槽,所述刹车板的顶部固定安装有两个滑块,滑块通过滑槽与固定杆滑动安装。Four universal struts are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base, and universal casters are fixedly installed on the end of the universal strut away from the base, and straight struts are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the base. The end of the straight pole away from the base is fixedly equipped with straight casters, and the bottom of the base is fixedly equipped with two electric telescopic rods, the two electric telescopic rods correspond to the straight poles respectively, and the output ends of the electric telescopic rods A brake plate is installed, the bottom of the brake plate is fixedly equipped with an anti-slip pad, the left and right sides of the electric telescopic rod are fixedly equipped with fixed rods, and the adjacent sides of the two fixed rods are provided with chute. Two slide blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the brake plate, and the slide blocks are slidably installed through the slide groove and the fixed rod.

优选的,所述固定板的底部固定安装有两个固定筒,所述固定筒的内侧滑动套接有活动柱,所述固定筒的外侧螺纹套接有锁紧螺栓,所述活动柱的顶端固定安装有胳膊托。Preferably, two fixed cylinders are fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed plate, the inner side of the fixed cylinder is slidably sleeved with a movable column, the outer thread of the fixed cylinder is sleeved with locking bolts, and the top of the movable column Fixed installation with arm rest.

优选的,所述锁紧螺栓与活动柱抵压接触,两个胳膊托的前面均固定安装有固定把,所述固定把的外侧固定套接有海绵套,两个固定把的顶端分别设有第一按钮和第二按钮,所述胳膊托与固定板平行。Preferably, the locking bolt is in pressure contact with the movable column, fixed handles are fixedly installed on the front of the two arm rests, the outer sides of the fixed handles are fixedly sleeved with sponge sleeves, and the top ends of the two fixed handles are respectively provided with The first button and the second button, the arm support is parallel to the fixed plate.

优选的,所述拖挡坐垫位于四个支撑杆之间,挂钩与固定柱在同一水平面。Preferably, the drag seat cushion is located between the four support rods, and the hook and the fixing column are at the same level.

优选的,所述底座为U形结构,滑块为L形结构,刹车板与底座平行,刹车板与固定杆垂直。Preferably, the base is a U-shaped structure, the slider is an L-shaped structure, the brake plate is parallel to the base, and the brake plate is perpendicular to the fixing rod.

优选的,所述万向脚轮的底部与底座之间的距离大于固定杆底部到底座底部的距离,万向脚轮与直形脚轮的底部均在同一水平面。Preferably, the distance between the bottom of the universal caster and the base is greater than the distance from the bottom of the fixed rod to the bottom of the base, and the bottoms of the universal caster and the straight caster are at the same level.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明提供了一种防摔式护理用的老年康复行走辅助装置。具备有益效果如下:The invention provides an elderly rehabilitation walking auxiliary device for anti-fall care. Have beneficial effects as follows:

1.该防摔式护理用的老年康复行走辅助装置,通过圆环挂在挂钩内,老年人骑在拖挡坐垫上,能够在老年人在进行康复行走锻炼时,当老年人的体力消耗过大在体力不支时,能够对老年人进行支撑,使得老年人能够暂时的坐下休息,在老年人行走锻炼时通过直形支杆和直形脚轮的配合,能够对本装置的侧面进行支撑,避免老年人发生侧歪的情况,通过万向支杆和万向脚轮的设置,能够辅助老年人在行走锻炼时,更好的向各个方向进行行走锻炼,通过拖挡坐垫和靠背辊的配合使用,能够在老年人摔倒时对老年人进行支撑,避免摔伤,解决了现有技术中老年人在进行行走锻炼的过程中,由于体力消耗过大以及老人自己独立站立,容易出现重心不稳摔倒的问题,从而降低对医护人员的消耗。1. The elderly rehabilitation walking aid for anti-fall care is hung in the hook through the ring, and the elderly ride on the drag seat cushion. When the elderly are performing rehabilitation walking exercises, when the elderly’s physical strength is exhausted When the physical strength is weak, it can support the elderly, so that the elderly can sit down and rest temporarily. When the elderly are walking and exercising, they can support the side of the device through the cooperation of the straight pole and the straight casters to avoid Elderly people have lateral crookedness. Through the setting of universal support rods and universal casters, it can assist the elderly to better walk in all directions when exercising. It can support the elderly when they fall to avoid falling injuries, and solves the problem that in the prior art, during the walking exercise, the elderly are prone to unstable center of gravity and fall due to excessive physical exertion and the elderly standing independently The problem of pouring, thereby reducing the consumption of medical staff.

2.该防摔式护理用的老年康复行走辅助装置,通过用手转动锁紧螺栓能够对固定筒内的活动柱进行松开调整,通过胳膊托能够带动活动柱沿着固定筒进行升降调节,从而能够调整胳膊托的高度,能够满足不同身高的老年人进行使用本装置进行行走,通过用左手和右手握住对应的海绵套,能够将胳膊放置在胳膊托上,对胳膊起到一个支撑的作用,从而能够对身体进行支撑,降低腿部的压力,更好的进行康复行走锻炼,有利于快速的康复。2. The elderly rehabilitation walking assist device for anti-fall care can loosen and adjust the movable column in the fixed cylinder by turning the locking bolt by hand, and the movable column can be driven up and down along the fixed cylinder by the arm support. Therefore, the height of the arm support can be adjusted, and the elderly of different heights can use the device to walk. By holding the corresponding sponge sleeve with the left hand and right hand, the arm can be placed on the arm support, and the arm can be supported. Function, so as to be able to support the body, reduce the pressure on the legs, and better perform rehabilitation walking exercises, which is conducive to rapid recovery.

3.该防摔式护理用的老年康复行走辅助装置,通过按压第一按钮对电动伸缩杆进行伸长控制,通过按压第二按钮对电动伸缩杆进行收缩控制,从而能够控制电动伸缩杆的伸缩,通过电动伸缩杆的伸缩变换,能够使得电动伸缩杆带动相应的刹车板进行上下运动,使得刹车板对应的滑块沿着滑槽进行滑动,从而能够使得刹车板底部的防滑垫与地面接触和远离,能够更好的对本装置进行刹车定位,更好的配合老年人进行行走挪步,提高老年人的康复行走效果。3. The geriatric rehabilitation walking assist device for anti-fall care can control the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod by pressing the first button, and control the contraction of the electric telescopic rod by pressing the second button, so that the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod can be controlled. , through the telescopic transformation of the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod can drive the corresponding brake plate to move up and down, so that the slider corresponding to the brake plate can slide along the chute, so that the anti-skid pad at the bottom of the brake plate can be in contact with the ground and Keeping the device far away can better brake and position the device, better cooperate with the elderly in walking and moving, and improve the rehabilitation walking effect of the elderly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的完整结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of complete structural representations of the present invention;

图2为本发明的完整结构示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second schematic diagram of the complete structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明的胳膊托结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the arm rest of the present invention;

图4为本发明的拖挡坐垫结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the drag seat cushion of the present invention;

图5为本发明的底座结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention;

图6为本发明的刹车板结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the brake pad of the present invention.

图中:1底座、2支撑杆、3固定板、4胳膊托、5靠背辊、6固定杆、7万向支杆、8万向脚轮、9直形支杆、10直形脚轮、11电动伸缩杆、12滑槽、13刹车板、14防滑垫、15滑块、16固定柱、17安装套、18拖挡坐垫、19牵引绳、20圆环、21挂钩、22固定把、23海绵套、24第一按钮、25第二按钮、26固定筒、27活动柱、28锁紧螺栓。In the picture: 1 base, 2 support rod, 3 fixed plate, 4 arm support, 5 backrest roller, 6 fixed rod, 7 universal support rod, 8 universal caster, 9 straight support rod, 10 straight caster wheel, 11 electric Telescopic rod, 12 chute, 13 brake plate, 14 anti-skid pad, 15 slider, 16 fixed column, 17 installation cover, 18 drag seat cushion, 19 traction rope, 20 ring, 21 hook, 22 fixed handle, 23 sponge cover , 24 first button, 25 second button, 26 fixed barrel, 27 movable column, 28 locking bolts.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面通过附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细阐述。The present invention will be further elaborated below by means of the accompanying drawings and examples.

本发明实施例提供一种防摔式护理用的老年康复行走辅助装置,如图1-6所示,包括底座1,底座1的顶部固定安装有四个支撑杆2,支撑杆2的顶端固定安装有两个固定板3,两个固定板3之间固定安装有靠背辊5,靠背辊5位于固定板3的后面,两个支撑杆2之间固定安装有固定柱16,另两个支撑杆2之间相邻的一侧均固定安装有挂钩21,固定柱16位于靠背辊5的下方,固定柱16的外侧套接有安装套17,挂钩21与圆环20相对应,圆环20的外侧固定连接有牵引绳19,牵引绳19与拖挡坐垫18之间固定连接有拖挡坐垫18,通过固定柱16和挂钩21对拖挡坐垫18一端的安装套17和拖挡坐垫18另一端的牵引绳19和圆环20进行连接固定,将圆环20挂在挂钩21内,老年人骑在拖挡坐垫18上,当老年人的体力消耗过大在体力不支时,能够对老年人进行支撑,使得老年人能够暂时的坐下休息,通过拖挡坐垫18和靠背辊5的配合使用,能够在老年人摔倒时对老年人进行支撑,避免摔伤。The embodiment of the present invention provides an elderly rehabilitation walking aid for anti-fall care, as shown in Figure 1-6, including a base 1, four support rods 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and the top ends of the support rods 2 are fixed Two fixed plates 3 are installed, and a back roller 5 is fixedly installed between the two fixed plates 3, and the back roller 5 is positioned at the back of the fixed plate 3, and a fixed post 16 is fixedly installed between the two support rods 2, and the other two support The adjacent side between the rods 2 is fixedly equipped with a hook 21, the fixed column 16 is located under the back roller 5, and the outer side of the fixed column 16 is sleeved with a mounting sleeve 17, the hook 21 corresponds to the ring 20, and the ring 20 The outer side is fixedly connected with a traction rope 19, and between the traction rope 19 and the dragging cushion 18 is fixedly connected with a dragging cushion 18, and the installation cover 17 and the dragging cushion 18 at one end of the dragging cushion 18 are connected through the fixing column 16 and the hook 21. The traction rope 19 at one end is connected and fixed with the ring 20, and the ring 20 is hung in the hook 21, and the elderly rides on the dragging cushion 18. Support, so that the elderly can temporarily sit down and have a rest, through the cooperative use of the drag seat cushion 18 and the backrest roller 5, the elderly can be supported when the elderly falls to avoid falling.

底座1的底部固定安装有四个万向支杆7,万向支杆7远离底座1的一端固定安装有万向脚轮8,底座1的左右两侧均固定安装有直形支杆9,直形支杆9远离底座1的一端固定安装有直形脚轮10,底座1的底部固定安装有两个电动伸缩杆11,两个电动伸缩杆11分别与直形支杆9对应,在老年人行走锻炼时通过直形支杆9和直形脚轮10的配合,能够对本装置的侧面进行支撑,避免老年人发生侧歪的情况,通过万向支杆7和万向脚轮8的设置,能够辅助老年人在行走锻炼时,更好的向各个方向进行行走锻炼,电动伸缩杆11的输出端安装有刹车板13,刹车板13的底部固定安装有防滑垫14,电动伸缩杆11的左右两侧均固定安装有固定杆6,两个固定杆6相邻的一侧均开设有滑槽12,刹车板13的顶部固定安装有两个滑块15,滑块15通过滑槽12与固定杆6滑动安装,通过电动伸缩杆11的伸缩变换,能够使得电动伸缩杆11带动相应的刹车板13进行上下运动,使得刹车板13对应的滑块15沿着滑槽12进行滑动,从而能够使得刹车板13底部的防滑垫14与地面接触和远离,能够更好的对本装置进行刹车定位,使得本装置停止稳定。The bottom of base 1 is fixedly installed with four universal struts 7, and one end of universal struts 7 away from base 1 is fixedly equipped with universal casters 8, and the left and right sides of base 1 are all fixedly equipped with straight struts 9, straight One end of the shaped pole 9 away from the base 1 is fixedly equipped with a straight caster 10, and the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly equipped with two electric telescopic rods 11, and the two electric telescopic rods 11 correspond to the straight pole 9 respectively. When exercising, through the cooperation of the straight pole 9 and the straight caster 10, the side of the device can be supported to prevent the elderly from sideways, and through the setting of the universal pole 7 and the universal caster 8, it can assist the elderly When people are walking and exercising, it is better to carry out walking and exercising in all directions. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is equipped with a brake pad 13, and the bottom of the brake pad 13 is fixedly equipped with an anti-skid pad 14. The left and right sides of the electric telescopic rod 11 are A fixed rod 6 is fixedly installed, and the adjacent sides of the two fixed rods 6 are provided with chute 12, and the top of the brake plate 13 is fixedly installed with two sliders 15, and the slider 15 slides with the fixed rod 6 through the chute 12 Installation, through the telescopic transformation of the electric telescopic rod 11, the electric telescopic rod 11 can drive the corresponding brake plate 13 to move up and down, so that the slider 15 corresponding to the brake plate 13 can slide along the chute 12, so that the brake plate 13 can be The anti-skid pad 14 at the bottom contacts and stays away from the ground, which can better brake and position the device, so that the device stops stably.

具体的,固定板3的底部固定安装有两个固定筒26,固定筒26的内侧滑动套接有活动柱27,固定筒26的外侧螺纹套接有锁紧螺栓28,活动柱27的顶端固定安装有胳膊托4;锁紧螺栓28与活动柱27抵压接触,两个胳膊托4的前面均固定安装有固定把22,固定把22的外侧固定套接有海绵套23,通过用手转动锁紧螺栓28能够对固定筒26内的活动柱27进行松开调整,通过胳膊托4能够带动活动柱27沿着固定筒26进行升降调节,从而能够调整胳膊托4的高度,能够满足不同身高的老年人进行使用本装置进行行走,通过用左手和右手握住对应的海绵套23,能够将胳膊放置在胳膊托4上,对胳膊起到一个支撑的作用,从而能够对身体进行支撑,降低腿部的压力,更好的进行康复行走锻炼,有利于快速的康复,两个固定把22的顶端分别设有第一按钮24和第二按钮25,胳膊托4与固定板3平行,通过按压第一按钮24对电动伸缩杆11进行伸长控制,能够使得刹车板13底部的防滑垫14接触地面进行刹车定位,其中电动伸缩杆11的最大伸长长度能够使得防滑垫14与地面发生摩擦接触,通过按压第二按钮25对电动伸缩杆11进行收缩控制,能够使得刹车板13底部的防滑垫14远离地面,使得本装置能够在老年人的推动下进行移动。Specifically, two fixed cylinders 26 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixed plate 3, the inner side of the fixed cylinder 26 is slidably sleeved with a movable column 27, the outer thread of the fixed cylinder 26 is sleeved with a locking bolt 28, and the top of the movable column 27 is fixed Arm supports 4 are installed; locking bolts 28 are in pressure contact with movable columns 27, and the fronts of the two arm supports 4 are fixedly equipped with fixed handles 22, and the outer sides of the fixed handles 22 are fixedly sleeved with sponge sleeves 23, which can be rotated by hand The locking bolt 28 can loosen and adjust the movable column 27 in the fixed cylinder 26, and the movable column 27 can be driven up and down along the fixed cylinder 26 by the arm support 4, so that the height of the arm support 4 can be adjusted to meet different height requirements. The elderly use this device to walk, by holding the corresponding sponge cover 23 with the left hand and the right hand, the arm can be placed on the arm support 4, and the arm plays a supporting role, so that the body can be supported and the body can be lowered. The pressure on the legs is better for rehabilitation walking exercise, which is conducive to rapid recovery. The tops of the two fixed handles 22 are respectively provided with a first button 24 and a second button 25. The arm support 4 is parallel to the fixed plate 3. By pressing The first button 24 controls the elongation of the electric telescopic rod 11, which can make the anti-skid pad 14 at the bottom of the brake plate 13 contact the ground for braking positioning, wherein the maximum elongation length of the electric telescopic rod 11 can make the anti-skid pad 14 frictionally contact with the ground , by pressing the second button 25 to shrink the electric telescopic rod 11, the anti-slip pad 14 at the bottom of the brake plate 13 can be kept away from the ground, so that the device can be moved under the push of the elderly.

拖挡坐垫18位于四个支撑杆2之间,挂钩21与固定柱16在同一水平面,通过挂钩21能够使得圆环20挂在挂钩21内,对拖挡坐垫18进行牵引支撑,方便对老年人进行保护,防止摔倒;底座1为U形结构,滑块15为L形结构,刹车板13与底座1平行,刹车板13与固定杆6垂直,通过固定杆6的设置能够使得滑块15与固定杆6内侧的滑槽12进行升降滑动,从而使得刹车板13进行刹车作业;万向脚轮8的底部与底座1之间的距离大于固定杆6底部到底座1底部的距离,万向脚轮8与直形脚轮10的底部均在同一水平面,方便本装置的移动。The drag seat cushion 18 is located between the four support rods 2, the hook 21 and the fixed column 16 are on the same horizontal plane, the ring 20 can be hung in the hook 21 through the hook 21, and the drag seat cushion 18 is supported by traction, which is convenient for the elderly Protect and prevent falling; the base 1 is a U-shaped structure, the slider 15 is an L-shaped structure, the brake plate 13 is parallel to the base 1, the brake plate 13 is perpendicular to the fixed rod 6, and the setting of the fixed rod 6 can make the slider 15 Lift and slide with the chute 12 inside the fixed rod 6, so that the brake plate 13 performs the braking operation; the distance between the bottom of the universal caster 8 and the base 1 is greater than the distance between the bottom of the fixed rod 6 and the bottom of the base 1, and the universal caster 8 and the bottom of the straight caster 10 are all on the same level, which is convenient for the movement of the device.

工作原理:使用时,首先老年人站立在底座1内,医护人员帮助老年人将拖挡坐垫18从胯下穿过,将圆环20挂在挂钩21内,使得拖挡坐垫18安装好,然后老年人手握固定把22上对应的海绵套23,胳膊放置在胳膊托4上,医护人员根据老年人的身高通过转动锁紧螺栓28对活动柱27进行松动,使得活动柱27能够在固定筒26内进行升降调节,从而能够对胳膊托4进行升降调节,然后在将锁紧螺栓28拧紧将活动柱27固定在固定筒26内,准备好后,老年人通过右手大拇指按压第二按钮25可以控制电动伸缩杆11收缩,使得刹车板13底部的防滑垫14远离地面,这样老年人就可以进行行走锻炼了,当体力不支或者意外发生身体倾斜时,拖挡坐垫18会对老年人进行托起支撑保护,然后在稳定坐稳后,用左手手指按压第一按钮24,能够使得电动伸缩杆11伸长带动刹车板13和对应的滑块15沿着固定杆6内的滑槽12进行向下运动,使得刹车板13底部的防滑垫14与地面接触,对本装置进行刹车定位,同时可以老年人坐在拖挡坐垫18上进行休息,也可以依靠在背部的靠背辊5上进行休息,更好的防止摔倒。Working principle: when in use, first the elderly stand in the base 1, and the medical personnel help the elderly to pass the drag seat cushion 18 under the crotch, hang the ring 20 in the hook 21, so that the drag seat cushion 18 is installed, and then The old man holds the corresponding sponge cover 23 on the fixed handle 22, puts his arm on the arm support 4, and the medical staff loosens the movable column 27 by turning the locking bolt 28 according to the height of the elderly, so that the movable column 27 can be placed on the fixed cylinder. 26, so that the arm support 4 can be adjusted up and down, and then the locking bolt 28 is tightened to fix the movable column 27 in the fixed cylinder 26. After getting ready, the elderly press the second button 25 with the thumb of the right hand The electric telescopic rod 11 can be controlled to shrink, so that the anti-skid pad 14 at the bottom of the brake plate 13 is far away from the ground, so that the elderly can walk and exercise. Then, after sitting stably, press the first button 24 with the fingers of the left hand, so that the electric telescopic rod 11 can be extended to drive the brake plate 13 and the corresponding slider 15 to move forward along the chute 12 in the fixed rod 6. Move down, make the anti-skid pad 14 of brake plate 13 bottoms contact with the ground, this device is carried out brake location, can old people sit on dragging seat cushion 18 to rest simultaneously, also can lean on the backrest roller 5 of back to rest, more Good for preventing falls.

最后应说明的是:在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。Finally, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal" etc. is based on the orientation shown in the drawings Or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a prevent recovered walking auxiliary device of old age that formula nursing was used that falls, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with four supporting rods (2), the top ends of the supporting rods (2) are fixedly provided with two fixing plates (3), a backrest roller (5) is fixedly arranged between the two fixing plates (3), the backrest roller (5) is positioned behind the fixing plates (3), a fixing column (16) is fixedly arranged between the two supporting rods (2), adjacent sides between the other two supporting rods (2) are fixedly provided with hooks (21), the fixing column (16) is positioned below the backrest roller (5), the outer side of the fixing column (16) is sleeved with a mounting sleeve (17), the hooks (21) correspond to the circular rings (20), the outer side of each circular ring (20) is fixedly connected with a traction rope (19), and a dragging cushion (18) is fixedly connected between the traction rope (19) and the dragging cushion (18);
the utility model discloses a brake shoe, including base (1), universal support rod (7), the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from base (1) has casters (8), the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of base (1) has straight branch (9), the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from base (1) in straight branch (9) has straight truckle (10), the bottom fixed mounting of base (1) has two electric telescopic handle (11), and two electric telescopic handle (11) correspond with straight branch (9) respectively, braking vane (13) are installed to the output of electric telescopic handle (11), the bottom fixed mounting of braking vane (13) has slipmat (14), the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of electric telescopic handle (11) has dead lever (6), and spout (12) have all been seted up to one side that two dead lever (6) are adjacent, the top fixed mounting of braking vane (13) has two sliders (15), and slider (15) pass through spout (12) and dead lever (6) slidable mounting.
2. The elderly rehabilitation walking aid device for fall-prevention type nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate (3) has two fixed section of thick bamboo (26), the inboard slip of fixed section of thick bamboo (26) has cup jointed activity post (27), the outside screw thread of fixed section of thick bamboo (26) has cup jointed locking bolt (28), the top fixed mounting of activity post (27) has arm to hold in the palm (4).
3. The elderly rehabilitation walking aid for fall-prevention nursing according to claim 2, wherein: the locking bolt (28) is in abutting contact with the movable column (27), the front faces of the two arm supports (4) are fixedly provided with fixing handles (22), the outer sides of the fixing handles (22) are fixedly sleeved with sponge sleeves (23), the top ends of the two fixing handles (22) are respectively provided with a first button (24) and a second button (25), and the arm supports (4) are parallel to the fixing plate (3).
4. The elderly rehabilitation walking aid for fall-prevention nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the dragging cushion (18) is positioned among the four support rods (2), and the hook (21) and the fixed column (16) are on the same horizontal plane.
5. The elderly rehabilitation walking aid device for fall-prevention type nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is of a U-shaped structure, the sliding block (15) is of an L-shaped structure, the brake plate (13) is parallel to the base (1), and the brake plate (13) is perpendicular to the fixing rod (6).
6. The elderly rehabilitation walking aid device for fall-prevention type nursing according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the bottom of the universal caster (8) and the base (1) is larger than the distance from the bottom of the fixing rod (6) to the bottom of the base (1), and the bottom of the universal caster (8) and the bottom of the straight caster (10) are on the same horizontal plane.
CN202211328181.1A 2022-10-27 2022-10-27 An elderly rehabilitation walking assist device for anti-fall care Pending CN115444721A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116712300A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-09-08 上海奥莆奇智能科技有限公司 Rehabilitation care robot
CN116869787A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-10-13 陕西省人民医院(陕西省临床医学研究院) An intelligent anti-fall device for elderly people suffering from osteoporosis

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116712300A (en) * 2023-05-31 2023-09-08 上海奥莆奇智能科技有限公司 Rehabilitation care robot
CN116869787A (en) * 2023-08-04 2023-10-13 陕西省人民医院(陕西省临床医学研究院) An intelligent anti-fall device for elderly people suffering from osteoporosis

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