CN115337597B - Modular intelligent physical training device - Google Patents
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- CN115337597B CN115337597B CN202210978190.9A CN202210978190A CN115337597B CN 115337597 B CN115337597 B CN 115337597B CN 202210978190 A CN202210978190 A CN 202210978190A CN 115337597 B CN115337597 B CN 115337597B
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0062—Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种组合式智能体能训练装置,包括:训练平台,所述训练平台从上至下安装有上肢训练器一和下肢训练器;交互平台,所述交互平台用于对人体训练情况进行监测和显示,所述交互平台包括电连接的控制单元、显示器、摄像头和传感单元,所述显示器连接于所述训练平台上方,所述传感单元与所述上肢训练器一和下肢训练器连接。本发明将多种体能训练装置进行整合,能够实现多种体能训练,充分锻炼使用者的全身肌肉,提高了体能装置的空间利用率,并且结合摄像头和传感器,对训练过程进行监测,实现对训练过程的量化,令使用者能够直观的获得训练信息,提高了训练的效果。
The invention discloses a combined intelligent physical training device, comprising: a training platform, the training platform is equipped with an upper limb training device 1 and a lower limb training device from top to bottom; an interactive platform, the interactive platform is used for training the human body To monitor and display, the interactive platform includes an electrically connected control unit, a display, a camera and a sensing unit, the display is connected above the training platform, and the sensing unit is connected to the upper limb training device and the lower limb training device. device connection. The present invention integrates a variety of physical fitness training devices, can realize various physical fitness training, fully exercise the user's whole body muscles, improves the space utilization rate of the physical fitness equipment, and combines the camera and the sensor to monitor the training process and realize the training The quantification of the process enables users to obtain training information intuitively and improves the training effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及体能训练技术领域,更具体地说,本发明涉及一种组合式智能体能训练装置。The invention relates to the technical field of physical fitness training, and more specifically, the invention relates to a combined intelligent physical fitness training device.
背景技术Background technique
体能是通过力量、速度、耐力、协调、柔韧、灵敏等运动素质表现出来的人体基本的运动能力,是运动员竞技能力的重要构成因素。体能水平的高低与人体的形态学特征以及人体的机能特征有着密切的相关。目前学生们的体质明显较差,让学生能够有一个强健的身体去学习,提高学生学习效率,增强学生体魄,在学校是必须要进行体能训练课程,现有的体能训练装置空间利用率低,仅能锻炼某一项肢体动作,无法进行全身肌肉的锻炼,需要使用多种装置才能达到训练效果。因此,有必要提出一种组合式智能体能训练装置,以至少部分地解决现有技术中存在的问题。Physical fitness is the basic athletic ability of the human body expressed through strength, speed, endurance, coordination, flexibility, agility and other sports qualities, and is an important component of an athlete's competitive ability. The level of physical fitness is closely related to the morphological characteristics of the human body and the functional characteristics of the human body. At present, the physical fitness of the students is obviously poor, so that the students can have a strong body to study, improve the learning efficiency of the students, and strengthen the physical fitness of the students. It is necessary to carry out physical training courses in the school. The space utilization rate of the existing physical training equipment is low. It can only exercise a certain body movement, and cannot exercise the muscles of the whole body. It needs to use a variety of devices to achieve the training effect. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a combined intelligent physical training device to at least partly solve the problems existing in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form are introduced in the Summary of the Invention, which will be further detailed in the Detailed Description. The summary of the invention in the present invention does not mean to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to try to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.
为至少部分地解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种组合式智能体能训练装置,包括:To at least partly solve the above problems, the present invention provides a combined intelligent physical training device, comprising:
训练平台,所述训练平台从上至下安装有上肢训练器一和下肢训练器;Training platform, described training platform is equipped with upper limbs training device 1 and lower limbs training device from top to bottom;
交互平台,所述交互平台用于对人体训练情况进行监测和显示,所述交互平台包括电连接的控制单元、显示器、摄像头和传感单元,所述显示器连接于所述训练平台上方,所述传感单元与所述上肢训练器一和下肢训练器连接。An interactive platform, the interactive platform is used to monitor and display the human body training situation, the interactive platform includes an electrically connected control unit, a display, a camera and a sensing unit, the display is connected above the training platform, the The sensing unit is connected with the first upper limb training device and the lower limb training device.
优选的是,所述下肢训练器包括:底板、阻力自行车和滑轨,所述阻力自行车安装在所述底板上方,所述底板在所述滑轨上沿水平方向滑动。Preferably, the lower limb training device includes: a base plate, a resistance bicycle and a slide rail, the resistance bicycle is installed above the base plate, and the base plate slides horizontally on the slide rail.
优选的是,所述阻力自行车上铰接有靠背,所述靠背背部连接有用于调节靠背倾斜角度的角度调节单元。Preferably, the resistance bicycle is hinged with a backrest, and the back of the backrest is connected with an angle adjustment unit for adjusting the inclination angle of the backrest.
优选的是,所述传感单元包括:第一计数器、拉力传感器和心率传感器,所述第一计数器用于检测所述阻力自行车脚踏板转动圈数,所述拉力传感器用于检测所述上肢训练器一设置的拉力,所述心率传感器用于检测使用者的实时心率。Preferably, the sensing unit includes: a first counter, a tension sensor and a heart rate sensor, the first counter is used to detect the number of rotations of the resistance bicycle pedal, and the tension sensor is used to detect the rotation of the upper limb The tension set by the trainer, the heart rate sensor is used to detect the real-time heart rate of the user.
优选的是,所述上肢训练器一包括:立柱、横梁、牵拉杆、牵拉绳和拉力调节单元,所述拉力调节单元固定连接于所述训练平台上方,所述立柱连接于所述拉力调节单元顶端,所述横梁固定连接于所述立柱顶端一侧,所述牵拉绳一端与拉力调节单元连接,所述牵拉绳滑动连接于所述立柱和横梁内,并且所述牵拉绳穿设所述横梁与牵拉杆连接。Preferably, the upper limb training device one includes: a column, a beam, a pulling rod, a pulling rope and a tension adjustment unit, the tension adjustment unit is fixedly connected above the training platform, and the column is connected to the tension adjustment unit. At the top of the adjustment unit, the beam is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the column, one end of the pull rope is connected to the tension adjustment unit, the pull rope is slidably connected in the column and the beam, and the pull rope The crossbeam is passed through and connected with the pulling rod.
优选的是,所述拉力调节单元包括:Preferably, the tension adjustment unit includes:
箱体,所述箱体固定连接于所述训练平台上方,所述箱体顶端与所述立柱连接;A box body, the box body is fixedly connected above the training platform, and the top of the box body is connected to the column;
拉力调节辊,所述拉力调节辊转动连接于所述箱体内壁,所述拉力调节辊一端连接有电机,所述电机与控制单元电连接,所述拉力调节辊设置为对称的两个;Tension adjustment rollers, the tension adjustment rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, one end of the tension adjustment rollers is connected to a motor, the motor is electrically connected to the control unit, and the two tension adjustment rollers are arranged symmetrically;
拉紧绳,所述拉紧绳缠绕于所述拉力调节辊上,两条所述拉紧绳一端同时与所述牵拉绳一端连接;Tension rope, the tension rope is wound on the tension adjusting roller, and one end of the two tension ropes is connected to one end of the pull rope at the same time;
防脱单元,所述防脱单元连接于所述箱体内壁,所述拉紧绳另一端延伸出所述拉力调节辊与所述防脱单元连接;An anti-off unit, the anti-off unit is connected to the inner wall of the box, and the other end of the tension rope extends out of the tension adjustment roller to connect with the anti-off unit;
拉力计数单元,所述拉力计数单元连接于所述箱体内壁顶端,所述牵拉绳穿设顶端拉力计数单元设置;A tension counting unit, the tension counting unit is connected to the top of the inner wall of the box, and the pulling rope is set through the top tension counting unit;
拉力传感器,所述拉力传感器连接于所述拉紧绳和牵拉绳连接处的挡块内,所述拉力传感器与控制单元电连接。A tension sensor, the tension sensor is connected in the stopper at the junction of the tension rope and the pull rope, and the tension sensor is electrically connected with the control unit.
优选的是,所述防脱单元包括:Preferably, the anti-off unit includes:
底座,所述底座固定连接于所述箱体内壁底端,所述底座顶端连接有两个第一滑柱;a base, the base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the box, and the top end of the base is connected to two first sliding posts;
滑动板,所述滑动板滑动连接于所述第一滑柱上,所述第一滑柱上套设有弹簧,所述弹簧抵触连接与所述底座和滑动板之间,所述滑动板上开设有凹槽;A sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the first sliding column, and a spring is sleeved on the first sliding column, and the spring interferes with the connection between the base and the sliding plate, and the sliding plate grooved;
上壳体,所述上壳体固定连接于所述滑动板顶端,所述上壳体内竖直滑动连接有压板,所述压板底端均匀布置有防滑齿,所述拉紧绳穿设所述上壳体设置,并且所述防滑齿压紧所述拉紧绳设置;The upper casing, the upper casing is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, the upper casing is vertically slidably connected with a pressure plate, the bottom of the pressure plate is evenly arranged with anti-skid teeth, and the tension rope is passed through the The upper shell is set, and the anti-slip teeth are pressed against the tension rope;
液压缸,所述液压缸安装于所述箱体内壁顶端,所述液压缸的活塞杆底端与所述压板连接,所述液压缸与控制单元电连接。A hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the inner wall of the box, the bottom end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the pressure plate, and the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to the control unit.
优选的是,所述拉力计数单元包括:Preferably, the tension counting unit includes:
座体,所述座体固定连接于所述箱体内壁顶端,所述牵拉绳穿设顶端座体延伸至所述立柱内;a seat body, the seat body is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the box, and the pulling rope is passed through the top seat body to extend into the column;
空腔,所述空腔开设于所述座体内,所述空腔孔径大于所述牵拉绳的直径,所述空腔两端设置有锥形孔;A cavity, the cavity is opened in the seat body, the aperture of the cavity is larger than the diameter of the pulling rope, and tapered holes are provided at both ends of the cavity;
位移传感器,所述位移传感器连接于所述座体内壁,所述位移传感器与控制单元电连接,所述牵拉绳上设置有基准线;A displacement sensor, the displacement sensor is connected to the inner wall of the seat, the displacement sensor is electrically connected to the control unit, and a reference line is set on the pulling rope;
锥形架,所述锥形架连接于所述座体底端,所述锥形架底端连接有清洁环,所述清洁环上设置有清洁滚刷。A conical frame, the conical frame is connected to the bottom end of the seat body, the bottom end of the conical frame is connected with a cleaning ring, and a cleaning roller brush is arranged on the cleaning ring.
优选的是,所述一种组合式智能体能训练装置,还包括上肢训练器二,所述上肢训练器二连接于所述阻力自行车前端,所述上肢训练器二包括:Preferably, the combined intelligent physical training device also includes two upper limb training devices connected to the front end of the resistance bicycle, and the second upper limb training device includes:
下固定座,所述下固定座固定连接于所述阻力自行车前端,所述下固定座顶端固定连接有第二滑柱,所述第二滑柱顶端固定连接有第一弧形部;A lower fixing seat, the lower fixing seat is fixedly connected to the front end of the resistance bicycle, the top end of the lower fixing seat is fixedly connected with a second sliding column, and the top end of the second sliding column is fixedly connected with a first arc-shaped portion;
上滑座,所述上滑座滑动连接于所述第二滑柱上,所述上滑座和下固定座之间连接有弹簧,所述上滑座侧端对称连接有滑杆;An upper sliding seat, the upper sliding seat is slidably connected to the second sliding column, a spring is connected between the upper sliding seat and the lower fixing seat, and a sliding bar is symmetrically connected to the side end of the upper sliding seat;
侧滑板,所述侧滑板布置于所述上滑座两侧,所述侧滑板上开设有滑孔,所述滑杆滑动连接于所述滑孔内;A side slide plate, the side slide plate is arranged on both sides of the upper slide seat, a slide hole is opened on the side slide plate, and the slide bar is slidably connected in the slide hole;
第二弧形部,所述第二弧形部底端铰接于所述上滑座顶端的立板上,两个所述第二弧形部对称设置于所述第一弧形部两侧,所述第二弧形部与第一弧形部围设形成一个整圆;The second arc portion, the bottom end of the second arc portion is hinged on the vertical plate at the top of the upper slide, and the two second arc portions are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first arc portion, The second arc portion and the first arc portion form a complete circle;
连接座,所述连接座固定连接于所述侧滑板上,所述连接座上同时铰接有上转板和下转板,所述上转板和下转板分别布置于所述连接座上方和下方,所述下转板与下固定座侧端铰接,所述上转板与所述第二弧形部侧端铰接;A connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the side slide plate, and an upper rotating plate and a lower rotating plate are hinged on the connecting seat at the same time, and the upper rotating plate and the lower rotating plate are respectively arranged above the connecting seat and Below, the lower turning plate is hinged to the side end of the lower fixing seat, and the upper turning plate is hinged to the side end of the second arc portion;
压力传感器,所述压力传感器连接于两个所述第二弧形部顶端,所述压力传感器与控制单元电连接。A pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is connected to the top ends of the two second arc portions, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the control unit.
优选的是,所述侧滑板上连接有把手,所述把手上连接有心率传感器,所述心率传感器与控制单元电连接。Preferably, a handle is connected to the side slide, a heart rate sensor is connected to the handle, and the heart rate sensor is electrically connected to the control unit.
相比现有技术,本发明至少包括以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention at least includes the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供的一种组合式智能体能训练装置整合了运动器材,将多种体能训练装置进行整合,能够实现多种体能训练,充分锻炼使用者的全身肌肉,提高了体能装置的空间利用率,并且结合摄像头和传感器,对训练过程进行监测,实现对训练过程的量化,令使用者能够直观的获得训练信息,提高了训练的效果。A combined intelligent physical fitness training device provided by the present invention integrates sports equipment, integrates various physical fitness training devices, can realize various physical fitness training, fully exercises the muscles of the whole body of the user, and improves the space utilization rate of the physical fitness device. And combined with cameras and sensors, the training process is monitored to realize the quantification of the training process, so that users can obtain training information intuitively and improve the training effect.
本发明所述的一种组合式智能体能训练装置,本发明的其它优点、目标和特征将部分通过下面的说明体现,部分还将通过对本发明的研究和实践而为本领域的技术人员所理解。A kind of combined intelligent physical fitness training device of the present invention, other advantage of the present invention, object and characteristic will embody through the following description partly, part will also be understood by those skilled in the art through the research and practice of the present invention .
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明所述的一种组合式智能体能训练装置中的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation in a kind of combined intelligent physical fitness training device of the present invention;
图2为本发明所述的一种组合式智能体能训练装置中阻力自行车的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a resistance bicycle in a combined intelligent physical training device of the present invention;
图3为本发明所述的一种组合式智能体能训练装置中拉力调节单元的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a tension regulating unit in a combined intelligent physical training device according to the present invention;
图4为本发明所述的一种组合式智能体能训练装置中防脱单元的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an anti-off unit in a combined intelligent physical training device according to the present invention;
图5为本发明所述的一种组合式智能体能训练装置中图3中A处局部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the local structure at A in Fig. 3 in a combined intelligent physical training device according to the present invention;
图6为本发明所述的一种组合式智能体能训练装置中上肢训练器二的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of upper
图中:1.训练平台;2.上肢训练器一;3.下肢训练器;4.显示器;5.上肢训练器二;;6.底板;7.阻力自行车;8.滑轨;9.靠背;21.立柱;22.横梁;23.牵拉杆;24.牵拉绳;25.箱体;26.拉力调节辊;27.拉紧绳;28.防脱单元;29.拉力计数单元;30.拉力传感器;31.底座;32.第一滑柱;33.滑动板;34.弹簧;35.上壳体;36.压板;37.防滑齿;38.液压缸;39.活塞杆;41.座体;42.空腔;43.位移传感器;44.锥形架;45.清洁环;51.下固定座;52.第二滑柱;53.上滑座;54.第一弧形部;55.滑杆;56.侧滑板;57.第二弧形部;58.立板;59.连接座;510.上转板;511.下转板;512.铰链。In the figure: 1. training platform; 2. upper limb training device 1; 3. lower limb training device; 4. monitor; 5. upper
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图以及实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can implement it with reference to the description.
应当理解,本文所使用的诸如“具有”、“包含”以及“包括”术语并不排除一个或多个其它元件或其组合的存在或添加。It should be understood that terms such as "having", "comprising" and "including" used herein do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.
如图1-6所示,本发明提供了一种组合式智能体能训练装置,包括:As shown in Figure 1-6, the present invention provides a kind of combined intelligent physical fitness training device, comprises:
训练平台1,所述训练平台1从上至下安装有上肢训练器一2和下肢训练器3;Training platform 1, described training platform 1 is equipped with upper limbs training device 1-2 and lower limbs training device 3 from top to bottom;
交互平台,所述交互平台用于对人体训练情况进行监测和显示,所述交互平台包括电连接的控制单元、显示器4、摄像头和传感单元,所述显示器4连接于所述训练平台1上方,所述传感单元与所述上肢训练器一2和下肢训练器3连接。An interactive platform, the interactive platform is used to monitor and display the human body training situation, the interactive platform includes an electrically connected control unit, a
上述技术方案的工作原理:The working principle of the above technical solution:
训练装置使用时,使用者坐在下肢训练器3的阻力自行车7上,通过踩动阻力自行车7的脚踏板,锻炼腿部肌肉,达到下肢训练的目的,使用者向下拉动上肢训练器一2的牵拉杆23然后放松,锻炼背部和手臂肌肉,达到上肢锻炼的目的,通过摄像头对使用者的训练过程进行拍摄,通过传感单元对训练者的训练次数和心率进行检测,将拍摄和检测到的数据信号传输至控制单元,通过显示器4对训练结果和图像进行展示。When the training device is in use, the user sits on the resistance bicycle 7 of the lower limb training device 3, and exercises the leg muscles by stepping on the pedal of the resistance bicycle 7 to achieve the purpose of lower limb training. 2 then relaxes the
上述技术方案的有益效果:The beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme:
本发明提供的一种组合式智能体能训练装置整合了运动器材,将多种体能训练装置进行整合,能够实现多种体能训练,充分锻炼使用者的全身肌肉,提高了体能装置的空间利用率,并且结合摄像头和传感器,对训练过程进行监测,实现对训练过程的量化,令使用者能够直观的获得训练信息,提高了训练的效果。A combined intelligent physical fitness training device provided by the present invention integrates sports equipment, integrates various physical fitness training devices, can realize various physical fitness training, fully exercises the muscles of the whole body of the user, and improves the space utilization rate of the physical fitness device. And combined with cameras and sensors, the training process is monitored to realize the quantification of the training process, so that users can obtain training information intuitively and improve the training effect.
如图1所示,在一个实施例中,所述下肢训练器3包括:底板6、阻力自行车7和滑轨8,所述阻力自行车7安装在所述底板6上方,所述底板6在所述滑轨8上沿水平方向滑动。As shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, the lower limb training device 3 includes: a base plate 6, a resistance bicycle 7 and a slide rail 8, the resistance bicycle 7 is installed above the base plate 6, and the base plate 6 is placed on the base plate 6. Slide along the horizontal direction on the slide rail 8.
在一个实施例中,所述阻力自行车7上铰接有靠背9,所述靠背9背部连接有用于调节靠背9倾斜角度的角度调节单元。In one embodiment, the resistance bicycle 7 is hinged with a
上述技术方案的工作原理和有益效果:The working principle and beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical scheme:
体能训练装置设有下肢训练器3,下肢训练器3使用时,使用者坐在阻力自行车7上,踩动阻力自行车7的脚蹬,使用者进行自行车骑行运动,对使用者的下肢进行锻炼,当使用上肢训练器2进行上肢锻炼时,使用者能够坐在阻力自行车7上,不同的使用者使用时,推动底板6沿滑轨8滑动,能够调节阻力自行车2的水平位置,令使用者的位置能够与上肢训练器2适应,通过角度调节单元调节靠背9的倾斜角度,使其适应不同使用者的身材锻炼习惯。下肢训练器3既能够对使用者下肢进行锻炼,又能够作为上肢训练器2的座椅,将体能训练器材进行整合,减少装置的占用空间,装置调节简单,便于操作,有效提高了训练装置的适用性。The physical training device is provided with a lower limb training device 3. When the lower limb training device 3 is in use, the user sits on the resistance bicycle 7 and steps on the pedals of the resistance bicycle 7, and the user performs bicycle riding exercise to exercise the user's lower limbs , when using the upper
在一个实施例中,所述传感单元包括:第一计数器、拉力传感器30和心率传感器,所述第一计数器用于检测所述阻力自行车7脚踏板转动圈数,所述拉力传感器30用于检测所述上肢训练器一2设置的拉力,所述心率传感器用于检测使用者的实时心率。In one embodiment, the sensing unit includes: a first counter, a
上述技术方案的工作原理和有益效果:The working principle and beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical scheme:
传感单元包括第一计数器、拉力传感器30和心率传感器等多个传感器,通过第一计数器检测阻力自行车7脚踏板转动圈数,将脚踏板转动圈数数据传输至控制单元,进而对下肢训练运动量进行监控,通过拉力传感器30对上肢训练器一2的拉力进行监控,进而对上肢训练运动强度进行监控,通过心率传感器对使用者运动时的心率进行监控,通过心率情况反应使用者是否达到运动效果,并且能够监控心率异常情况,防止意外情况发生。The sensing unit includes a plurality of sensors such as a first counter, a
如图1所示,在一个实施例中,所述上肢训练器一2包括:立柱21、横梁22、牵拉杆23、牵拉绳24和拉力调节单元,所述拉力调节单元固定连接于所述训练平台1上方,所述立柱21连接于所述拉力调节单元顶端,所述横梁22固定连接于所述立柱21顶端一侧,所述牵拉绳24一端与拉力调节单元连接,所述牵拉绳24滑动连接于所述立柱21和横梁22内,并且所述牵拉绳24穿设所述横梁22与牵拉杆23连接。As shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, the upper limb training device-2 includes: a
上述技术方案的工作原理和有益效果:The working principle and beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical scheme:
牵拉绳24采用弹性材料制成,上肢训练器一2不使用时,牵拉杆23卡接在横梁22外侧,牵拉绳24处于被拉紧状态,上肢训练器一2使用时,使用者位于横梁22下方,坐在阻力自行车7上,使用者向下拉动牵拉杆23然后放松,能够锻炼使用者的背部和手臂肌肉,达到上肢锻炼的目的,当使用一段时间后,牵拉绳24会发生变形导致无法达到预设拉力,通过拉力调节单元调节对牵拉绳24的拉力进行调整。The
如图3-5所示,在一个实施例中,所述拉力调节单元包括:As shown in Figures 3-5, in one embodiment, the tension adjustment unit includes:
箱体25,所述箱体25固定连接于所述训练平台1上方,所述箱体25顶端与所述立柱21连接;A
拉力调节辊26,所述拉力调节辊26转动连接于所述箱体25内壁,所述拉力调节辊26一端连接有电机,所述电机与控制单元电连接,所述拉力调节辊26设置为对称的两个;
拉紧绳27,所述拉紧绳27缠绕于所述拉力调节辊26上,两条所述拉紧绳27一端同时与所述牵拉绳24一端连接;Tightening
防脱单元28,所述防脱单元28连接于所述箱体25内壁,所述拉紧绳27另一端延伸出所述拉力调节辊26与所述防脱单元28连接;An anti-off unit 28, the anti-off unit 28 is connected to the inner wall of the
拉力计数单元29,所述拉力计数单元29连接于所述箱体25内壁顶端,所述牵拉绳24穿设顶端拉力计数单元29设置;A
拉力传感器30,所述拉力传感器30连接于所述拉紧绳27和牵拉绳24连接处,所述拉力传感器30与控制单元电连接。A
上述技术方案的工作原理和有益效果:The working principle and beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical scheme:
当牵拉绳24使用一段时间后,由于频繁的拉紧和放松,会使牵拉绳24会发生变形,长度变大无法恢复,导致牵拉绳24无法达到预设拉力,无法达到预设的训练效果,因此设置拉力调节单元对牵拉绳24的拉力进行调整,拉力调节单元使用时,通过电机驱动拉力调节辊26转动,将拉紧绳27缠绕在拉力调节辊16上,使拉紧绳27收紧,将牵拉绳24向下拉动,使牵拉绳24的初始长度增加,从而使牵拉绳24上的拉力增大,通过拉力传感器30对牵拉绳24所受的拉力进行检测,当拉力达到预设拉力时,控制单元控制电机停止转动。通过上述机构设计,有效实现了牵拉绳24初始长度的调节,使牵拉绳24能够保持预设拉力,减少变形对牵拉绳24拉力的影响,能够有效达到预设的训练效果,无需经常更换牵拉绳24,降低维护成本,并且通过拉力传感器30的设置,能够实时监控牵拉绳24上的拉力,保证拉力调节准确,便于控制,可靠性高。When the
如图4所示,在一个实施例中,所述防脱单元28包括:As shown in Figure 4, in one embodiment, the anti-off unit 28 includes:
底座31,所述底座31固定连接于所述箱体25内壁底端,所述底座31顶端连接有两个第一滑柱32;A
滑动板33,所述滑动板33滑动连接于所述第一滑柱32上,所述第一滑柱32上套设有弹簧34,所述弹簧34抵触连接与所述底座31和滑动板33之间,所述滑动板33上开设有凹槽;A sliding
上壳体35,所述上壳体35固定连接于所述滑动板33顶端,所述上壳体35内竖直滑动连接有压板36,所述压板36底端均匀布置有防滑齿37,所述拉紧绳27穿设所述上壳体35设置,并且所述防滑齿37压紧所述拉紧绳27设置;An
液压缸38,所述液压缸38安装于所述箱体25内壁顶端,所述液压缸38的活塞杆39底端与所述压板36连接,所述液压缸38与控制单元电连接。A
上述技术方案的工作原理和有益效果:The working principle and beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical scheme:
上肢训练器一2使用时,使用者向下拉动牵拉杆23然后放松,使牵拉绳24拉紧和放松,当牵拉绳24突然松开时,拉紧绳27突然间拉力减小,拉紧绳27缠绕在拉力调节辊26上,拉紧绳27由于松动容易发生交错打结的现象,影响拉紧绳27的缠绕,因此,通过设置防脱单元,使用时,将拉紧绳27放置于滑动板33的凹槽内,压板36下面的防滑齿37压住拉紧绳27,将拉紧绳27固定,当拉力调节辊26上的拉紧绳27发生缠绕时,启动液压缸38动作,液压缸38驱动压板36在上壳体35内向下滑动,将拉紧绳27拉紧抚平,然后启动液压缸38向上动作,在弹簧的作用下,使滑动板33有向上运动趋势,拉紧绳27紧贴在防滑齿37上,防止拉紧绳27松动,同时启动拉力调节辊26的电机,使拉力调节辊26转动,将拉紧绳27重新平整的缠绕。通过上述结构设计,在拉力调节辊26上拉紧绳27发生交错打结时,通过防脱单元28和拉力调节辊26电机的组合动作,将拉紧绳27重新拉紧抚平,防止拉紧绳27上拉力瞬间减小时,交错打结导致的拉紧绳27拉力不均衡现象,避免牵拉绳24向一侧偏移,提高了拉力调节单元的可靠性,能够减少突然将牵拉杆23松开产生的故障,减少人工抚平的工作量,实用性更好。When the upper limb training device-2 is in use, the user pulls the
如图5所示,在一个实施例中,所述拉力计数单元29包括:As shown in FIG. 5, in one embodiment, the pulling
座体41,所述座体41固定连接于所述箱体25内壁顶端,所述牵拉绳24穿设顶端座体41延伸至所述立柱21内;A seat 41, the seat 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the
空腔42,所述空腔42开设于所述座体41内,所述空腔42孔径大于所述牵拉绳24的直径,所述空腔42两端设置有锥形孔;
位移传感器43,所述位移传感器43连接于所述座体41内壁,所述位移传感器43与控制单元电连接,所述牵拉绳24上设置有基准线;A
锥形架44,所述锥形架44连接于所述座体41底端,所述锥形架44底端连接有清洁环45,所述清洁环45上设置有清洁滚刷。A
上述技术方案的工作原理和有益效果:The working principle and beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical scheme:
在箱体25内壁设置拉力计数单元29,拉力计数单元29使用时,通过位移传感器43对牵拉绳24上基准线的位移量进行检测,将位移量信号传递至控制单元内,当位移传感器43检测到基准线向上移动预设距离时,即牵拉绳24完成一次有效移动,完成一次上肢锻炼,通过预设距离参数的设置,能够更准确实现对上肢训练过程的监控,减少无效牵拉计数。牵拉绳24在座体41内移动时,牵拉绳24挡块与锥形架44接触,对牵拉绳24进行限位,防止牵拉绳24从箱体25内脱出,同时清洁环45上的清洁滚刷能够对牵拉绳24表面进行清洁,提高牵拉绳24表面清洁度,防止牵拉绳24上灰尘过多,导致牵拉绳24上基准线模糊和牵拉绳24移动不顺滑的现象。The
如图6所示,在一个实施例中,所述一种组合式智能体能训练装置,还包括上肢训练器二5,所述上肢训练器二5连接于所述阻力自行车7前端,所述上肢训练器二5包括:As shown in Figure 6, in one embodiment, the combined intelligent physical training device also includes an upper
下固定座51,所述下固定座51固定连接于所述阻力自行车7前端,所述下固定座51顶端固定连接有第二滑柱52,所述第二滑柱52顶端固定连接有第一弧形部54;The lower fixing
上滑座53,所述上滑座53滑动连接于所述第二滑柱52上,所述上滑座53和下固定座51之间连接有弹簧,所述上滑座53侧端对称连接有滑杆55;An upper sliding
侧滑板56,所述侧滑板56布置于所述上滑座53两侧,所述侧滑板56上开设有滑孔,所述滑杆55滑动连接于所述滑孔内;A
第二弧形部57,所述第二弧形部57底端铰接于所述上滑座53顶端的立板58上,两个所述第二弧形部57对称设置于所述第一弧形部54两侧,所述第二弧形部57与第一弧形部54围设形成一个整圆;The
连接座59,所述连接座59固定连接于所述侧滑板56上,所述连接座59上同时铰接有上转板510和下转板511,所述上转板510和下转板511分别布置于所述连接座59上方和下方,所述下转板511与下固定座51侧端铰接,所述上转板510与所述第二弧形部57侧端通过铰链512铰接;Connecting
压力传感器,所述压力传感器连接于两个所述第二弧形部57顶端之间,所述压力传感器与控制单元电连接。A pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is connected between the top ends of the two
在一个实施例中,所述侧滑板56上连接有把手,所述把手上连接有心率传感器,所述心率传感器与控制单元电连接。In one embodiment, a handle is connected to the
上述技术方案的工作原理和有益效果:The working principle and beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical scheme:
在阻力自行车7上设置上肢训练器二5,在使用上肢训练器二5时,手部通过向外拉动把手,带动侧滑板56向两侧滑动,侧滑板56带动连接座59向外滑动,连接座59同时与上转板510和下转板511铰接,通过上转板510带动两个第二弧形部57分离,通过下转板511带动侧滑板56和上滑座56向下移动,每向外拉动一次把手,进行一次上肢训练,当松开把手后,上滑座56在弹簧作用下向上复位,两个第二弧形部57接触,在第二弧形部57上设置压力传感器,用于检测两个第二弧形部57之间的压力,及对两个第二弧形部57的分离和接触进行检测,从而对使用上肢训练器2的训练情况进行检测,当上肢训练器二5不使用时,在使用者进行阻力自行车7骑行时,可以握紧侧滑板56上的把手,对手部进行支撑,同时通过把手上的心率传感器监控使用者的心率,并且,可以将手持设备通过支杆连接在第一弧形部54和第二弧形部57形成的整圆内,便于在锻炼时的使用和观看。通过上述结构设计,在阻力自行车7上设置上肢训练器二5,将上肢训练器二5和下肢训练器3进行组合,在作为手部支撑的同时能够进行上肢锻炼,同时,上肢训练器二5对上肢训练器一进行补充,使背部和手臂都能得到充分的训练,提高训练的多样性,便于对使用者心率的检测,有效利用训练装置空间。The upper
在一个实施例中,所述一种组合式智能体能训练装置还包括运动提示装置,当使用者进行上肢训练时,使用者拉动所述牵拉杆23,所述摄像头对使用者的训练图像进行拍摄,控制单元根据预设算法对使用者姿态进行评估,并对使用者姿态进行运动提示,所述预设算法包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, the combined intelligent physical training device also includes a motion prompting device. When the user performs upper limb training, the user pulls the pulling
步骤A1:所述摄像头对使用者训练时所述牵拉杆23图像进行拍摄,将训练图像传输至控制单元,将训练图像进行灰度处理得到灰度图H1;Step A1: The camera shoots the image of the pulling
步骤A2:控制器将接收到的所述训练图像灰度图H1与预设的标准姿态的灰度图H0进行重叠叠合对比,当接收到的所述训练图像灰度图H1与预设的标准姿态的灰度图H0成夹角状态时,说明使用者姿态存在偏差;Step A2: The controller overlaps and compares the received grayscale image H1 of the training image with the grayscale image H0 of the preset standard posture. When the grayscale image H0 of the standard posture is in an angled state, it indicates that there is a deviation in the user's posture;
步骤A3:控制单元计算训练姿态评估值A为:Step A3: The control unit calculates the training attitude assessment value A as:
其中,C为所述拉力传感器30检测得到的压力值变化量,D为所述位移传感器43检测得到的基准线位移变化量,E为灰度图中所述牵拉杆23左侧端的位移量,F为灰度图中所述牵拉杆23右侧端的位移量,λ1、λ2、λ3、λ4、λ5为权重修正因子,通过模拟试验获得;Wherein, C is the variation of the pressure value detected by the
步骤A4:当训练姿态评估值A大于预设值Am时,说明训练姿态偏差较大,所述控制单元在所述显示器4上显示提示信息,提示使用者调整运动姿态,当训练姿态评估值A小于预设值Am时,说明训练姿态较标准,不进行提示。Step A4: When the training posture evaluation value A is greater than the preset value Am, it means that the training posture deviation is relatively large, and the control unit displays a prompt message on the
上述技术方案的工作原理和有益效果:The working principle and beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical scheme:
使用者在进行上肢体能训练时,双手拉动牵拉杆23,使牵拉杆23保持水平状态,当使用者训练姿态不正确时,牵拉杆23发生角度偏移,无法达到体能训练的效果,甚至会导致使用者发生肌肉拉伤,因此,通过摄像头对使用者的训练图像进行监控,预先设定好标准姿态时牵拉杆23的灰度图H0,将摄像头捕捉到的使用者训练时牵拉杆23图像进行灰度处理,然然后将其与灰度图H0进行对比,计算牵拉杆23左侧端和右侧端的位移量,控制单元计算训练姿态评估值A,对训练姿态进行评估,当训练姿态评估值A大于预设值时,说明训练姿态偏差较大,控制单元在显示器4上显示提示信息,提示使用者调整运动姿态。通过预设算法,在上肢训练过程中,通过对牵拉杆23的监控,对使用者的姿态进行评估,及时发现使用者姿态不标准的情况,并通过显示器4显示提示信息,令使用者能够监控训练过程,起到指导训练的作用,提高了训练效果。When the user is performing upper limb physical training, pull the pulling
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or element Must be in a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected or can communicate with each other; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, Unless expressly defined otherwise. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节与这里示出与描述的图例。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the specification and implementation, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, and it can be easily understood by those skilled in the art Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details and examples shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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