CN115317868A - Breast cancer postoperative lymphedema resistance training appliance and using method thereof - Google Patents
Breast cancer postoperative lymphedema resistance training appliance and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115317868A CN115317868A CN202211127224.XA CN202211127224A CN115317868A CN 115317868 A CN115317868 A CN 115317868A CN 202211127224 A CN202211127224 A CN 202211127224A CN 115317868 A CN115317868 A CN 115317868A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/16—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/06—Arms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-resistance training appliance for lymphedema after breast cancer operation and a using method thereof, wherein the anti-resistance training appliance comprises the following steps: the vibration device is connected to the other end of the supporting rod, a threaded sleeve is arranged on the outer circumference of the vibration device, a handle is arranged on one side of the screw rod, the other side of the screw rod penetrates through the cross beam and is inserted into the threaded sleeve, and the handle on the screw rod is abutted against the cross beam; the method comprises the following steps: step 1) a patient sits on a sitting platform; step 2), the arm is attached to the arm protecting sleeve; step 3), finely adjusting the height of the vibrating device; step 4), vibrating the arm protecting sleeve; and 5) adjusting the height of the vibration device, and repeating the step 4). The invention has the beneficial effects that: the arm protecting sleeve is combined to generate circumferential or semi-circumferential vibration, the adjustment of the vibration device and the resistance training of the hands of the patient, so that the occurrence of upper limb lymphedema after the operation of the patient is reduced or reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances for function training, in particular to an anti-resistance training appliance for lymphedema after breast cancer operation and a using method thereof.
Background
The lymphedema after the breast cancer operation is one of the common complications, the lymphedema after the breast cancer operation mainly causes upper limb lymphedema, lymphatic reflux disorder caused by operation damage to a lymphatic system is a long-term and life-long risky complication after the breast cancer operation, the accumulation of lymph fluid causes limb swelling and has the characteristics of slowness, progressiveness and repeatability, once the lymphedema is difficult to treat, the self image disorder of a patient is aggravated, the pain, edema and shoulder joint activity of the patient are reduced, the upper limb swelling and thickening of the patient are caused, the limbs are heavy, weak and painful, along with the aggravation of the edema, the probability of lymphedema of an affected limb is greatly increased, and other series of discomforts cause serious influence on the life quality of the patient, wherein the key point of the lymphedema treatment after the breast cancer operation is early prevention, the optimal clinical prevention at the present stage is to perform functional exercise by means of a therapeutic apparatus and the like, the compliance of the patient is high, and the occurrence of the lymphedema of the upper limb is hopefully reduced. Lymphedema after breast cancer operation cannot be radically cured, and early prevention and early treatment are very important for managing lymphedema.
Upper limbs lymphedema of postoperative can lead to patient's upper limbs activity to be restricted, and have lower quality of life, cause negative effects, consequently need take exercise and increase joint activity volume and reduce postoperative upper limbs edema to patient's upper limbs after the postoperative, the anti resistance training has been confirmed by a great deal of research and can be alleviated BCRL symptom and promote patient's upper limbs muscle strength, postoperative upper limbs are taken exercise and can be taken exercise through the anti resistance training, but the upper limbs need keep the upper limbs not fall in the training process, just can make the unobstructed circulatory flow of the whole lymphatic system's of upper limbs lymph system, in addition patient's anti resistance training can make the upper limbs lymphatic system at the lymph fluid of postoperative circulation flow with the unobstructed circulatory flow with the upper limbs lymph system's of postoperative upper limbs lymph system acceleration just can let postoperative upper limbs lymphatic return disorder reduce or reduce, the upper limbs of postoperative can not produce lymphedema, postoperative patient's upper limbs activity can not be restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that a training appliance for reducing or reducing upper limb lymphedema of a patient after operation and causing upper limb movement limitation of the patient does not exist in the prior art, and aims to provide an anti-resistance training appliance for lymphedema of a patient after a breast cancer operation and a using method thereof.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an anti-drag training device for lymphedema after breast cancer surgery, comprising:
the seat platform is arranged on the bottom plate;
the vertical frame is arranged on the bottom plate and is attached to the seat platform;
the cross beam is arranged on the vertical frame and is far away from one side of the bottom plate, and the cross beam is arranged on the same side as the seat;
the support rod is used for rotating relative to the stand, one end of the support rod is provided with a rotating shaft, two sides of the stand are provided with inserting holes, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the inserting holes;
the vibrating device is used for vibrating the arm of the patient in a circumferential or semi-circumferential mode to enable the arm of the patient to be massaged, the vibrating device is connected to the other end of the supporting rod, a threaded sleeve is arranged on the outer circumference of the vibrating device, a handle is arranged on one side of the screw rod, the other side of the screw rod penetrates through the cross beam and is inserted into and connected with the threaded sleeve, and the handle on one side of the screw rod abuts against the cross beam.
The vibrating device sequentially comprises an outer shell, an inner sleeve and a guard arm sleeve from outside to inside, the inner sleeve and the guard arm sleeve are coaxially matched and correspond to the outer shell, and the outer peripheral wall of the guard arm sleeve is connected to the inner sleeve;
the inner wall of shell is provided with the coil and winds the core, the coil winds the core and distributes along the axis circumference array of shell, and the number that the core was wound to the coil is 6, and every coil has the baffle around the side about the core, the coil wind the core with there is the clearance about 4mm between the baffle, the baffle forms along the axis direction of shell from the inner wall of shell.
The shell is provided with wire connectors which are distributed along the outer circumference of the shell in an array mode, the number of the wire connectors is 6, each coil is wound with a coil, and each coil is connected to the corresponding wire connector.
Raised heads are formed on the periphery of the inner sleeve and are in butt joint with the coil winding cores, each coil winding core corresponds to one raised head, the raised heads are distributed in an array along the circumference of the axis of the shell, the number of the raised heads is 6, parts of the raised heads are positioned between the baffle and the baffle, and the inner sleeve, the raised heads, the coil winding cores and the shell are made of metal materials;
the inner wall of the arm protection sleeve is provided with an elastic pressing ball which is made of elastic plastic material, the arm protection sleeve is made of insulating plastic material, and the hollow position of the arm protection sleeve is provided with a hand placing arm cavity.
Each coil is wound into a coil winding, the coil windings are divided into three groups, each group of coil windings are connected to the wire connectors, the coil windings are set into a first coil winding, a second coil winding and a third coil winding, and the first coil winding, the second coil winding and the third coil winding are respectively connected to each phase power supply of the three-phase alternating current power supply.
A use method of an anti-resistance training appliance for lymphedema after breast cancer surgery comprises the following steps:
step 1) a patient sits on a sitting platform and is positioned between the vibrating devices on the left side and the right side;
step 2) the left arm and the right arm of the patient respectively penetrate through the vibration devices along the axial direction of the vibration devices on the left side and the right side, the left arm and the right arm of the patient are sleeved on the arm protection sleeves, the arm protection sleeves on the left side and the right side are respectively positioned in the vibration devices, and the arm protection sleeves are tightly attached to the arms of the patient;
step 3) rotating the handle to finely adjust the height of the vibrating device to enable the height of the left arm and the height of the right arm of the patient to be the same;
step 4) the left hand and the right hand of the patient respectively hold the left side and the right side of a training rod, a power supply is turned on to enable the arm protection sleeves in the vibrating devices on the left side and the right side to operate and vibrate, the height of the left arm and the right arm of the patient is kept unchanged, the arm protection sleeves are enabled to vibrate in the vibrating devices all the time, and meanwhile the left hand and the right hand of the patient pull the training rod to perform resistance training;
and 5) closing the vibration of the arm protection sleeve, stopping performing the anti-resistance training on the left hand and the right hand of the patient, finely adjusting the handle to change the height of the vibration device, or continuously keeping the heights of the left arm and the right arm of the patient the same, and repeating the step 4) until the anti-resistance training is finished.
Further, in step 4), the protective arm is sleeved in the vibration device to vibrate circumferentially or semi-circumferentially along the outer circumferential line of the vibration device.
Furthermore, the left protective arm is sleeved in the vibration device to vibrate in a counterclockwise circumference or a half circumference, and the right protective arm is sleeved in the vibration device to vibrate in a clockwise circumference or a half circumference; the left protective arm sleeve vibrates in the vibrating device in a clockwise or semi-circumferential manner, and the right protective arm sleeve vibrates in the vibrating device in an anticlockwise or semi-circumferential manner.
Furthermore, the left protective arm is sleeved in the vibration device to vibrate along the anticlockwise circumference or the semi-circumference, and the right protective arm is sleeved in the vibration device to vibrate along the anticlockwise circumference or the semi-circumference; the left protective arm sleeve vibrates clockwise or semi-circumferentially in the vibrating device, and the right protective arm sleeve vibrates clockwise or semi-circumferentially in the vibrating device.
Furthermore, the left arm protecting sleeve and the right arm protecting sleeve vibrate simultaneously in the vibrating device.
Further, in the step 2), the inner wall of the arm protecting sleeve is provided with an elastic pressing ball, the elastic pressing ball presses the arm of the patient, and the vibration frequency of the arm protecting sleeve in the vibration device is 20 circles/min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the invention relates to a postoperative patient arm protection sleeve which is sleeved with an arm, the postoperative patient arm protection sleeve generates circumferential or semi-circumferential vibration in a vibration device to enable the arm of the patient to be massaged, the height of the vibration device is adjusted to keep the two arms of the patient comfortable, meanwhile, the falling of the two arms of the patient is prevented, and the two hands of the patient do anti-resistance training to enable the two hands and the arms of the patient to move in multiple aspects, so that the postoperative patient can reduce or reduce the occurrence of upper limb lymphedema of the patient and the limitation of the upper limb movement of the patient under the state of multiple movements.
2. The outer circumference of the vibrating device is provided with the threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is positioned on the upper side of the vibrating device, and the screw rod is inserted into the threaded sleeve.
3. The armguard sleeve can vibrate in a clockwise or anticlockwise circumferential rotation mode, the armguard sleeve on the left side can vibrate clockwise while the armguard sleeve on the right side can vibrate anticlockwise, the armguard sleeve on the left side can vibrate anticlockwise while the armguard sleeve on the right side can vibrate clockwise, the armguard sleeves on the left side and the right side can vibrate anticlockwise, the armguard sleeves on the left side and the right side can vibrate clockwise, and the armguard sleeves on the left side and the right side can work simultaneously.
4. The inner wall of the arm protecting sleeve is provided with an elastic pressing ball which is made of elastic plastic materials, the elastic pressing ball is used for increasing the contact area between the arm protecting sleeve and the arm of a patient and preventing the arm and the arm protecting sleeve from sliding relatively, the elastic pressing ball has elasticity and can press the arm of the patient, the hollow position of the arm protecting sleeve is a hand placing arm cavity, the arm of the patient is inserted into the hand placing arm cavity, and the elastic pressing ball is positioned between the arm and the arm protecting sleeve and properly presses the arm to prevent the arm protecting sleeve from sliding relatively to the arm.
5. The arm is placed in the arm protecting sleeve through the arm placing cavity, so that the arm of a patient can shake under the condition that the arm protecting sleeve vibrates circumferentially, lymph circulation of the arm is improved, and training conditions of the patient can be changed due to different stretching states of the arm due to height adjustment of the vibrating device.
6. The invention has the advantages that the left side and the right side of each coil winding core of the shell are provided with the baffle plates, a gap of about 4mm is reserved between the coil winding core and the baffle plates, the baffle plates are formed along the axial direction of the shell from the inner wall of the shell, and the raised heads are partially positioned between the baffle plates to prevent the inner sleeve from rotating.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art may also derive other related drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the vibration device according to the present invention;
FIGS. 3-8 are schematic views of the internal operation of the vibration device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the operation of the magnetic flux inside the vibration device of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the circumferential cycle of the magnetic flux of the present invention appearing and disappearing.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1-bottom plate, 2-seat, 3-vertical frame, 31-jack, 4-crossbeam, 5-handle, 6-screw, 7-support rod, 71-rotating shaft, 8-thread sleeve, 9-vibration device, 91-wire connector, 10-arm protecting sleeve, 11-elastic press ball, 12-inner sleeve, 13-raised head, 14-outer shell, 15-baffle, 16-coil winding core, 17-coil, 18-arm releasing cavity, 01-first magnetic flux, 02-second magnetic flux, 03-third magnetic flux, 04-fourth magnetic flux, 05-fifth magnetic flux and 06-sixth magnetic flux.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The present embodiment provides an anti-edema after breast cancer surgery anti-resistance training device, as shown in fig. 1-2, comprising: the base plate 1, sit platform 2 and grudging post 3, base plate 1 is the foot that is used for placing the patient, the patient can sit on sitting platform 2, sit platform 2 sets up in the front downside of grudging post 3 and is located base plate 1, the downside fixed connection of grudging post 3 is on base plate 1, crossbeam 4 is located the front side of grudging post 3 with sitting platform 2 homonymy promptly, vibrating device 9 is also in the front side of grudging post 3, it is convenient for the height of adjusting vibrating device 9 that the patient sits on sitting platform 2 like this, the patient of being convenient for simultaneously does the resistance training, the upside of grudging post 3 has crossbeam 4 and crossbeam 4 sets up the front side at grudging post 3, the left and right sides swivelling joint of grudging post 3 has bracing piece 7, the one end of bracing piece 7 is connected with vibrating device 9, the other end has pivot 71, pivot 71 inserts in the jack 31 that the left and right sides was opened of grudging post 3 (as shown in figure 10).
The vibrating device 9 is cylindrical, a threaded sleeve 8 is arranged on the outer circumference of the vibrating device 9, the threaded sleeve 8 is located on the upper side of the vibrating device 9, a through hole is formed in the cross beam 4, the screw 6 penetrates through the through hole from the upper side of the cross beam 4 and is inserted into the threaded sleeve 8, a handle 5 is arranged at the upper end of the screw 6, the handle 5 abuts against or is separated from the upper end face of the cross beam 4, the handle 5 cannot penetrate through the through hole, and the height of the vibrating device 9 can be changed only by slightly rotating the handle 5 (forward rotation or backward rotation).
The shell 14 of the vibration device 9 is provided with wire connectors 91, the wire connectors 91 are distributed along the outer circumference of the shell 14 of the vibration device 9 in an array mode, the number of the wire connectors 91 is 6, the vibration device 9 comprises the shell 14, an inner sleeve 12 and a protective arm sleeve 10 from outside to inside, the inner wall of the shell 14 is provided with coil winding cores 16, the coil winding cores 16 are distributed along the axis circumference of the shell 14 in an array mode, the number of the coil winding cores 16 is 6, each coil winding core 16 is wound with a coil 17, each coil 17 is connected to the corresponding wire connector 91, the left side and the right side (shown in figure 2) of each coil winding core 16 are provided with baffles 15, a gap of about 4mm is reserved between each coil winding core 16 and each baffle 15, and the baffles 15 are formed from the inner wall of the shell 14 along the axis direction of the shell 14.
The inner sleeve 12 and the arm protection sleeve 10 are coaxially matched and correspond to the inner part of the shell 14, the outer peripheral wall of the arm protection sleeve 10 is connected to the inner sleeve 12, raised heads 13 are formed on the outer periphery of the inner sleeve 12, the raised heads 13 are in butt joint with a coil winding core 16, the raised heads 13 are distributed in an array mode along the axis circumference of the shell 14, the number of the raised heads 13 is 6, parts of the raised heads 13 are located between a baffle 15 and the baffle 15 to prevent the inner sleeve 12 from rotating, the inner sleeve 12, the raised heads 13, the coil winding core 16 and the shell 14 are made of metal materials, the arm protection sleeve 10 is made of insulating plastic materials, elastic pressure balls 11 are formed on the inner wall of the arm protection sleeve 10, the elastic pressure balls 11 are made of elastic plastic materials (such as elastic rubber), the elastic pressure balls 11 are used for increasing the contact area of the arm protection sleeve 10 and the arm of a patient to prevent relative sliding between the arm and the arm protection sleeve 10, the elastic pressure balls 11 can elastically press the arm of the patient, a hand placing cavity 18 is formed in the hollow position of the arm protection sleeve 10, and the arm placing cavity 18 of the patient is inserted into the hand placing cavity 18.
Each coil winding core 16 corresponds to one raised head 13, each coil 17 is provided with a connecting terminal, the coil 17 is wound into coil windings, each connecting terminal is connected with an electric wire connector 91, each electric wire connector 91 is connected with a power supply, and the reference number of each connecting terminal is U, V, W, X, Y, Z, wherein U and X are a group of coil windings, V and Y are a group of coil windings, W and Z are a group of coil windings, the distribution of the coil windings is just like that of a motor stator coil of a three-phase asynchronous motor, U and X are first coil windings, V and Y are second coil windings, and W and Z are third coil windings. U and X, V and Y, W and Z are respectively connected to each phase power supply of the three-phase alternating current power supply.
Example 2
3-8, the U pole is positive and the X pole is negative, the magnetic flux from the X pole to the U pole, the nose 13 on the U pole side moves towards the U pole, and the nose 13 on the X pole side moves away from the X pole to move the arm guard sleeve 10 towards the U pole; after the U pole and the X pole are disconnected, the V pole is positive, the Y pole is negative, magnetic flux flows from the Y pole to the V pole, the raised head 13 on the V pole side moves towards the V pole, and the raised head 13 on the Y pole side is far away from the Y pole, so that the arm protection sleeve 10 moves towards the V pole; similarly, after the V pole and the Y pole are powered off, the W pole is positive, the Z pole is negative, the magnetic flux flows from the Z pole to the W pole, the lug 13 on the W pole side moves towards the W pole, and the lug 13 on the Z pole side moves away from the Z pole to enable the arm protection sleeve 10 to move towards the W pole; after the W pole and the Z pole are powered off, the U pole is sequentially electrified with the negative electricity and the X pole is sequentially electrified with the positive electricity, the V pole is the negative electricity and the Y pole is the positive electricity, the W pole is the negative electricity and the Z pole is the positive electricity, the raised head 13 sequentially moves towards the X pole, the Y pole and the Z pole, therefore, each group of coil windings are electrified with three-phase alternating current according to the power supply mode of the three-phase asynchronous motor, namely, each phase is electrically connected with each coil winding, when the three-phase asynchronous motor is electrified, one phase of coil winding is electrified, and the other two phases of coil windings are powered off.
Referring to fig. 3 to 8, as shown in fig. 9, the magnetic fluxes passing through the arm guard sleeve 10 in the vibration device 9 rotate in a circular shape, specifically, the magnetic fluxes in the vibration device 9 sequentially appear from the first magnetic flux 01 to the sixth magnetic flux 06, the directions of each magnetic flux are marked by arrows, the generation and the magnetic flux directions of each magnetic flux correspond to the power supply mode of the power supply of each phase to the coil winding, the first magnetic flux 01 appears, the first magnetic flux 01 disappears, the second magnetic flux 02 appears, the second magnetic flux 02 disappears and works sequentially until the sixth magnetic flux 06 appears and disappears, and the magnetic fluxes appear and disappear circularly move the raised heads 13 sequentially toward the U, V, W, X, Y, Z poles, so that the arm guard sleeve 10 performs circular vibration along the outer circumference of the housing 14 in the vibration device 9.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 2, since each coil winding is energized with three-phase ac, in the prior art, the rotor of the three-phase asynchronous motor can rotate in the forward and reverse directions because the electrical connection manner of the wire connectors is different, so that the magnetic flux generated by the stator has the forward and reverse directions, i.e. the energization phase sequence of the three-phase power supply connected with the wire connectors is changed, specifically, after the power failure, the U electrode is made negative and the X electrode is made positive, and after the power failure, the Z electrode is made negative and the W electrode is made positive, after the power failure, the Y electrode is made negative and the U electrode is made positive and the X electrode is made negative, after the power failure, the Z electrode is made positive and the W electrode is made negative, and after the power failure, the Y electrode is made positive and the V electrode is made negative, what is different is that the sequence of appearance and disappearance of each magnetic flux is changed by the electrifying mode, the sixth magnetic flux 06 appears and disappears, the fifth magnetic flux 05 appears, the fifth magnetic flux 05 disappears, the fourth magnetic flux 04 appears, the fourth magnetic flux 04 disappears and works in sequence until the first magnetic flux 01 appears and disappears, and the magnetic flux circularly appears and disappears once, and the circumferential direction of the appearance and disappearance of the magnetic flux is opposite to that of the magnetic flux shown in the figure 10, namely the arm protecting sleeve 10 does reverse circumferential vibration along the outer circumference of the shell 14 in the vibrating device 9, and the arm protecting sleeve 10 can do clockwise circumferential vibration or anticlockwise circumferential vibration in the vibrating device 9.
Example 4
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the armguard 10 can be vibrated in a half-circumference by changing the energization pattern, i.e., the first coil windings for conducting U and X, the second coil windings for V and Y, and the third coil windings for W and Z.
Specifically, firstly, the U pole is electrified to be positive, the X pole is negative, and the magnetic flux flows from the X pole to the U pole; after the U pole and the X pole are powered off, the V pole is positive and the Y pole is negative, and the magnetic flux flows from the Y pole to the V pole; after the V pole and the Y pole are powered off, the W pole is powered on and the Z pole is powered off, after the power is off, the U pole is powered on and the X pole is powered off and continues to be powered on and circulated downwards, the semi-circle vibration of the arm protecting sleeve 10 is completed, so that the first magnetic flux 01 appears, the first magnetic flux 01 disappears, the second magnetic flux 02 appears, the second magnetic flux 02 disappears, the third magnetic flux 03 appears and disappears, the semi-circle vibration of the magnetic flux is completed, and the arm protecting sleeve 10 vibrates in a semi-circle mode. Similarly, the phase energizing sequence of the three-phase power supply is changed, namely the third magnetic flux 03 appears, the third magnetic flux 03 disappears, the second magnetic flux 02 appears, the second magnetic flux 02 disappears, and the first magnetic flux 01 appears and disappears to complete the half-circle circulation of the magnetic flux so that the arm protector 10 can perform reverse half-circle vibration.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a use method of an anti-resistance training device for lymphedema after breast cancer surgery, which comprises the following steps:
step 1) a patient sits on the sitting platform 2 and is positioned between the vibrating devices 9 on the left side and the right side;
step 2) the left arm and the right arm of the patient respectively penetrate through the vibrating devices 9 along the axial direction of the vibrating devices 9 on the left side and the right side, the left arm and the right arm of the patient are sleeved on the arm protecting sleeves 10, the arm protecting sleeves 10 on the left side and the right side are respectively positioned in the vibrating devices 9, and the arm protecting sleeves 10 are tightly attached to the arms of the patient;
step 3) rotating the handle 5 to finely adjust the height of the vibrating device 9 to ensure that the heights of the left arm and the right arm of the patient are the same;
step 4) the left hand and the right hand of the patient respectively hold the left side and the right side of a training rod, a power supply is turned on to enable the arm protection sleeves 10 in the vibrating devices 9 on the left side and the right side to operate and vibrate, the height of the left arm and the right arm of the patient is kept unchanged, the arm protection sleeves 10 always vibrate in the vibrating devices 9, and meanwhile the left hand and the right hand of the patient also pull the training rod in a balanced mode to conduct resistance training;
and 5) closing the vibration of the arm protection sleeve 10, stopping the anti-resistance training of the left hand and the right hand of the patient, enabling the height of the vibration device 9 to be changed by the fine adjustment handle 5, or continuing enabling the heights of the left arm and the right arm of the patient to be the same, and repeating the step 4) until the anti-resistance training is finished.
Specifically, in step 4), the arm guard 10 is vibrated circumferentially or semi-circumferentially along the outer circumferential line of the vibration device 9 in the vibration device 9.
The left arm protecting sleeve 10 vibrates in the vibration device 9 in a counterclockwise or semi-circumferential manner, and the right arm protecting sleeve 10 vibrates in the vibration device 9 in a clockwise or semi-circumferential manner; the left arm guard 10 oscillates in the oscillating device 9 in a clockwise or semi-circumferential manner, and the right arm guard 10 oscillates in the oscillating device 9 in a counter-clockwise or semi-circumferential manner.
The left armguard 10 vibrates in the vibration device 9 along the counterclockwise circumference or the semi-circumference, the right armguard 10 vibrates in the vibration device 9 along the counterclockwise circumference or the semi-circumference, or the left armguard 10 vibrates in the vibration device 9 along the clockwise circumference or the semi-circumference, and the right armguard 10 vibrates in the vibration device 9 along the clockwise circumference or the semi-circumference, or the left armguard 10 and the right armguard 10 vibrate in the vibration device 9 simultaneously.
In step 2), the inner wall of the arm protecting sleeve 10 is provided with an elastic pressing ball 11, the arm is prevented from rotating relative to the arm protecting sleeve 10 by pressing the elastic pressing ball 11 against the arm of the patient (the force of pressing the elastic pressing ball 11 against the arm of the patient is not more than 35 mmhg), and the vibration frequency of the arm protecting sleeve 10 in the vibration device 9 is 20 circles/min.
In step 5), the height of the fine tuned vibration device 9 varies in the range of 5-10 mm.
In step 4), the coils 17 in the vibration device 9 are connected to a three-phase power supply, the coils 17 in the vibration device 9 have three sets, and the three sets of coil windings are respectively connected to the phase power supplies of the three-phase power supply and are electrified.
The improvement point of the invention is that the wiring mode of each coil winding is electrified according to the wiring mode of a three-phase asynchronous motor, so that the arm protecting sleeve 10 generates circumferential or semi-circumferential vibration in the vibrating device 9, and the arm protecting sleeve 10 can vibrate clockwise or anticlockwise, therefore, the arm is placed in the arm protecting sleeve 10 by the arm placing cavity 18, the arm of the patient is massaged while the jitter is increased, and the lymph circulation of the arm is improved.
The patient of the invention can reduce or reduce the occurrence of upper limb lymphedema of the patient after operation by using the arm protecting sleeve 10 of the trainer to vibrate the arm, adjusting the height of the vibration device 9 and using both hands to do anti-resistance training, the adjustment of the vibration device 9 can ensure that the two arms of the patient are at a proper height to avoid the discomfort of the anti-resistance training of the patient, and the vibration device 9 also prevents the two arms of the patient from falling off.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An anti-edema lymphedema resistance training device after breast cancer surgery, comprising:
the seat platform (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1);
the vertical frame (3), the vertical frame (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the vertical frame (3) is attached to the seat (2);
the cross beam (4) is arranged on the vertical frame (3) and far away from one side of the bottom plate (1), and the cross beam (4) is arranged on the same side as the seat platform (2);
the support rod (7) is used for rotating the support rod (7) relative to the stand (3), one end of the support rod (7) is provided with a rotating shaft (71), two sides of the stand (3) are provided with insertion holes (31), and the rotating shaft (71) is inserted into the insertion holes (31);
the vibrating device (9) is used for vibrating the arms of a patient in a circumferential or semi-circumferential mode to enable the arms of the patient to be massaged, the vibrating device (9) is connected to the other end of the supporting rod (7), a threaded sleeve (8) is arranged on the outer circumference of the vibrating device (9), a handle (5) is arranged on one side of the screw rod (6), the other side of the screw rod (6) penetrates through the cross beam (4) to be inserted into and connected with the threaded sleeve (8), and the handle (5) on one side of the screw rod (6) abuts against the cross beam (4).
2. The lymphedema resistance training aid after breast cancer operation of claim 1, wherein the vibrating device (9) comprises an outer shell (14), an inner shell (12) and a armguard sleeve (10) from outside to inside in sequence, the inner shell (12) and the armguard sleeve (10) are coaxially matched and correspond to the inner shell (14) and the armguard sleeve (10) inside the outer shell (14), and the outer peripheral wall of the armguard sleeve (10) is connected to the inner shell (12);
the inner wall of shell (14) is provided with coil around core (16), the coil is around core (16) along the axis circumference array distribution of shell (14), and the number of coil around core (16) is 6, and the side has baffle (15) about every coil around core (16), the coil around core (16) with there is the clearance about 4mm between baffle (15), and baffle (15) form along the axis direction of shell (14) from the inner wall of shell (14).
The wire connectors (91) are arranged on the shell (14), the wire connectors (91) are distributed along the outer circumference of the shell (14) in an array mode, the number of the wire connectors (91) is 6, each coil winding core (16) is wound with a coil (17), and each coil (17) is connected to the corresponding wire connector (91).
3. The lymphedema resistance training aid after breast cancer surgery as recited in claim 2, wherein raised heads (13) are formed on the periphery of the inner sleeve (12), the raised heads (13) are butted with the coil winding cores (16), one raised head (13) corresponds to each coil winding core (16), the raised heads (13) are distributed in a circumferential array along the axis of the outer shell (14), the number of the raised heads (13) is 6, parts of the raised heads (13) are positioned between the baffle (15) and the baffle (15), and the inner sleeve (12), the raised heads (13), the coil winding cores (16) and the outer shell (14) are made of metal materials;
the inner wall of armguard cover (10) is formed with elasticity and presses ball (11), elasticity is pressed ball (11) and is moulded the material for the elasticity, and armguard cover (10) are insulating plastic material, and the hollow position of armguard cover (10) has puts arm chamber (18).
4. The lymphedema resistance training aid after breast cancer surgery according to claim 2, wherein each of the coils (17) is wound into three groups of coil windings, each group of coil windings is connected to the electric wire connector (91), the coil windings are provided as a first coil winding, a second coil winding and a third coil winding, and the first coil winding, the second coil winding and the third coil winding are respectively connected to the power sources of the phases of a three-phase alternating current power source.
5. The use method of the lymphedema resistance training appliance after the breast cancer operation is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1), a patient sits on a sitting platform (2) and is positioned between vibrating devices (9) on the left side and the right side;
step 2), the left arm and the right arm of the patient respectively penetrate through the vibration device (9) along the axial direction of the vibration devices (9) on the left side and the right side, the left arm and the right arm of the patient are sleeved on the arm protection sleeves (10), the arm protection sleeves (10) on the left side and the right side are respectively positioned in the vibration devices (9), and the arm protection sleeves (10) are tightly attached to the arms of the patient;
step 3) rotating the handle (5) to finely adjust the height of the vibrating device (9) so that the heights of the left arm and the right arm of the patient are the same;
step 4), the left hand and the right hand of the patient respectively hold the left side and the right side of a training rod, a power supply is turned on to enable the arm protection sleeves (10) in the vibrating devices (9) on the left side and the right side to run and vibrate, the height of the left arm and the right arm of the patient is kept unchanged, the arm protection sleeves (10) always vibrate in the vibrating devices (9), and meanwhile the left hand and the right hand of the patient pull the training rod to perform anti-resistance training;
step 5) closing the vibration of the arm protecting sleeve (10), stopping the anti-resistance training of the left hand and the right hand of the patient, finely adjusting the handle (5) to change the height of the vibration device (9) or continuously keeping the heights of the left arm and the right arm of the patient the same, repeating the step 4),
until the resistance training is finished.
6. The use method of the lymphedema anti-resistance training aid after breast cancer surgery according to claim 5, wherein in step 4), the armguard (10) is vibrated circumferentially or semi-circumferentially along the outer circumference of the vibrating device (9) in the vibrating device (9).
7. The use method of the lymphedema resistance training aid after breast cancer surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that the left armguard (10) vibrates in the vibration device (9) in a counterclockwise or half-circumference direction, and the right armguard (10) vibrates in the vibration device (9) in a clockwise or half-circumference direction; the left arm guard (10) vibrates in the vibration device (9) in a clockwise or semi-circumferential manner, and the right arm guard (10) vibrates in the vibration device (9) in a counterclockwise or semi-circumferential manner.
8. The use method of the lymphedema anti-resistance training aid after breast cancer surgery according to claim 6, wherein the left armguard (10) vibrates in the vibrating device (9) in a counterclockwise circle or a half circle, and the right armguard (10) vibrates in the vibrating device (9) in a counterclockwise circle or a half circle; the left arm guard (10) vibrates clockwise or semi-circularly in the vibration device (9), and the right arm guard (10) vibrates clockwise or semi-circularly in the vibration device (9).
9. The use method of the lymphedema resistance training aid after breast cancer surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that the left armguard (10) and the right armguard (10) are vibrated simultaneously in the vibration device (9).
10. The use method of the lymphedema resistance training aid after breast cancer surgery according to claim 5, wherein in step 2), the inner wall of the armguard sleeve (10) is provided with an elastic pressing ball (11), the elastic pressing ball (11) is pressed against the arm of the patient, and the vibration frequency of the armguard sleeve (10) in the vibration device (9) is 20 circles/min.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211127224.XA CN115317868B (en) | 2022-09-16 | 2022-09-16 | Breast cancer postoperative lymphedema resistance training device and using method thereof |
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| CN202211127224.XA CN115317868B (en) | 2022-09-16 | 2022-09-16 | Breast cancer postoperative lymphedema resistance training device and using method thereof |
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| CN111617445A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-04 | 河南省肿瘤医院 | A nursing device suitable for breast cancer surgery |
| CN112933505A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-11 | 辽宁省肿瘤医院 | Multifunctional postoperative exercise tool for breast cancer |
| CN114404230A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-04-29 | 陕西省肿瘤医院 | Postoperative affected limb rehabilitation exercise device for breast cancer patient |
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| CN104382734A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-04 | 王才丰 | Automatic massage device |
| US10434351B1 (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-08 | Raymond Addison | Multi-use fitness and rehabilitation machine |
| CN109223443A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-18 | 兰红梅 | A kind of rheumatism device for healing and training |
| CN211157186U (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-08-04 | 邹佳黎 | Breast surgery postoperative resumes and uses massage device |
| CN111617445A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-04 | 河南省肿瘤医院 | A nursing device suitable for breast cancer surgery |
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