CN115281700A - Head acquisition contour tracking device of nuclear medical equipment detector - Google Patents

Head acquisition contour tracking device of nuclear medical equipment detector Download PDF

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CN115281700A
CN115281700A CN202210628657.7A CN202210628657A CN115281700A CN 115281700 A CN115281700 A CN 115281700A CN 202210628657 A CN202210628657 A CN 202210628657A CN 115281700 A CN115281700 A CN 115281700A
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rack
fixedly connected
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connecting shaft
shaft
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于璟
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Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/03Computed tomography [CT]
    • A61B6/032Transmission computed tomography [CT]
    • A61B6/035Mechanical aspects of CT
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/04Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
    • A61B6/0407Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/04Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
    • A61B6/0478Chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/42Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4275Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis using a detector unit almost surrounding the patient, e.g. more than 180°
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
    • A61B6/501Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of the head, e.g. neuroimaging or craniography

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Abstract

The invention discloses a head acquisition contour tracking device of a nuclear medical equipment detector, which comprises: the detection device comprises a machine body and a top seat fixedly arranged on the machine body, wherein a rotary table is fixedly arranged below the top seat, a first detection mechanism is rotatably connected onto the rotary table, the first detection mechanism comprises a target ring, and the target ring is rotatably connected with the rotary table; the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected below the top seat, a fixing plate is arranged at one end, far away from the top seat, of the L-shaped rod, and a supporting block is mounted on the fixing plate; the top plate is arranged above the supporting block, and one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a rack. The mode that the user adopted to sit detects, and old man or child can adapt to more, and the space open relatively, can reduce user's burden in the psychology, mainly trails head signal, can realize specially doing specially, can also increase the availability factor of equipment when saving the cost.

Description

一种核医学设备探测器的头部采集轮廓跟踪装置Head Acquisition Profile Tracking Device for Nuclear Medicine Equipment Detector

技术领域technical field

本发明核医学设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种核医学设备探测器的头部采集轮廓跟踪装置。The technical field of nuclear medicine equipment of the present invention relates in particular to a head acquisition contour tracking device of a nuclear medicine equipment detector.

背景技术Background technique

核医学科是利用核科学技术和手段对疾病进行诊断和治疗,是现代医学的主要手段之一,核医学科是医院主要医技科室之一,主要开展核医学检查项目,是辅助临床科室对疾病作出正确诊断的有效手段之一,核医学科就是利用核医学设备进行相关检测。The Department of Nuclear Medicine is one of the main means of modern medicine to diagnose and treat diseases by using nuclear science and technology and means. The Department of Nuclear Medicine is one of the main medical technology departments of the hospital. One of the effective means to make a correct diagnosis of the disease, nuclear medicine is to use nuclear medicine equipment for related testing.

核医学设备中对头部进行检测,一般使用的是CT设备,CT设备不单单可以对头部进行检测还可以对身体的其他部位进行检测,且均采用仰卧的方式进行检测,CT设备功能齐全,但是对于只针对头部的检测,使用CT设备进行检测过于麻烦,且由于患者需要呆在相对密闭的CT设备内,会限制人的活动且压迫感强容易产生不适感觉,特别是对于年纪较小儿童或者行动不便的老人,检测起来较为不便。In nuclear medicine equipment, the head is detected, and CT equipment is generally used. CT equipment can not only detect the head but also detect other parts of the body, and all of them are detected in a supine manner. The CT equipment has complete functions. , but for the detection only for the head, it is too troublesome to use CT equipment for detection, and because the patient needs to stay in the relatively airtight CT equipment, it will restrict people's activities and the strong sense of pressure will easily cause discomfort, especially for older patients. Small children or the elderly with limited mobility are more inconvenient to detect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

基于背景技术存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种核医学设备探测器的头部采集轮廓跟踪装置。Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a head acquisition contour tracking device for a nuclear medicine equipment detector.

本发明提出的一种核医学设备探测器的头部采集轮廓跟踪装置,所述核医学设备探测器的头部采集轮廓跟踪装置包括:The present invention proposes a head acquisition contour tracking device for a nuclear medicine equipment detector, the head acquisition contour tracking device for a nuclear medicine equipment detector includes:

机体和固定安装在机体上的顶座,所述顶座的下方固定安装有转盘,所述转盘上转动连接有第一检测机构,所述第一检测机构包括靶环,所述靶环与转盘转动连接;The body and the top seat fixedly installed on the body, a turntable is fixedly installed under the top seat, and a first detection mechanism is rotatably connected to the turntable, and the first detection mechanism includes a target ring, and the target ring and the turntable rotary connection;

固定连接在顶座下方的L型杆,所述L型杆远离顶座的一端设置有固定板,所述固定板上安装有支撑块;The L-shaped rod fixedly connected under the top seat, the end of the L-shaped rod away from the top seat is provided with a fixed plate, and a support block is installed on the fixed plate;

设置在支撑块上方的顶板,所述固定板的一侧固定连接有齿条,所述顶板的一侧固定连接有连接板,所述连接板与齿条滑动连接。The top plate is arranged above the support block, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a rack, one side of the top plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is slidably connected with the rack.

优选地,所述机体的一侧设置有座椅,所述座椅包括坐垫、伸缩杆、第一连接轴和第二连接轴,所述第一连接轴与机体固定连接,所述第二连接轴与第一连接轴滑动连接,所述伸缩杆的上端与坐垫固定连接,所述坐垫的下端与第二连接轴固定连接。Preferably, a seat is provided on one side of the body, and the seat includes a cushion, a telescopic rod, a first connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the body, and the second connecting shaft The shaft is slidably connected to the first connecting shaft, the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the cushion, and the lower end of the cushion is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft.

优选地,所述第一连接轴内开设有活动槽,所述第二连接轴插设在活动槽内,所述活动槽内安装有气囊,所述气囊连接有气管,所述第二连接轴上安装有气阀,所述气管与气阀连接,所述气阀的一侧转动安装有调节板。Preferably, an active slot is opened in the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft is inserted in the active slot, an air bag is installed in the active slot, the air bag is connected to a trachea, and the second connecting shaft An air valve is installed on the top, the air pipe is connected with the air valve, and an adjustment plate is installed on one side of the air valve to rotate.

优选地,所述固定板的一侧固定连接有安装板,所述齿条固定安装在安装板上,所述连接板的一侧开设有滑槽,所述齿条设置在滑槽内,所述滑槽内位于齿条的两侧对称设置有齿轮,两个所述齿轮与齿条啮合,两个所述齿轮与齿条之间设置有卡接机构。Preferably, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the rack is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, a chute is opened on one side of the connecting plate, the rack is arranged in the chute, and the Gears are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the rack in the chute, two of the gears mesh with the rack, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the two gears and the rack.

优选地,所述卡接机构包括包括卡轴,两个所述齿轮之间连接有U型轴,所述U型轴的两端分别与两个齿轮转动连接,所述U型轴的两端穿过齿轮与连接板固定连接,所述齿轮上开设有环形槽,所述卡轴的一端设置有卡环,所述卡环卡接在环形槽内,所述卡轴的另一端与齿条卡接。Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping shaft, a U-shaped shaft is connected between the two gears, the two ends of the U-shaped shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the two gears, and the two ends of the U-shaped shaft Through the gear and fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the gear is provided with an annular groove, one end of the clamp shaft is provided with a snap ring, and the snap ring is snapped into the annular groove, and the other end of the clamp shaft is connected to the rack Card access.

优选地,所述齿条的上端固定连接有限位块,所述限位块与滑槽的外壁滑动连接,所述限位块起到限位的作用。Preferably, the upper end of the rack is fixedly connected with a limit block, and the limit block is slidingly connected with the outer wall of the chute, and the limit block functions as a limit.

优选地,所述顶板上设置有第二检测机构,所述第二检测机构包括检测头盔,所述顶板上设置有卡槽,所述卡槽内卡接有安装环,所述安装环与检测头盔之间连接有多个数据线,所述安装环和检测头盔上均设置有多个卡扣,所述数据线与卡扣连接。Preferably, a second detection mechanism is provided on the top plate, the second detection mechanism includes a detection helmet, a card slot is provided on the top plate, an installation ring is snapped into the card slot, and the installation ring and the detection A plurality of data lines are connected between the helmets, and a plurality of buckles are arranged on the installation ring and the detection helmet, and the data lines are connected with the buckles.

优选地,所述支撑块上设置有凹槽,所述凹槽的内壁上设置有橡胶层。Preferably, a groove is provided on the support block, and a rubber layer is provided on the inner wall of the groove.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1、靶环相对头部转动,从而对头部的整体进行扫描,从而形成头骨的结构,用于脑信号的定位,检测头盔能够检测并且跟踪脑活动的电信号,电信号将会通过数据线传输到安装环内,安装环内信息进行收集整合输出;1. The target ring rotates relative to the head, so as to scan the whole head to form the structure of the skull, which is used to locate the brain signal, and the detection helmet can detect and track the electrical signal of brain activity, and the electrical signal will pass through the data line It is transmitted to the installation ring, and the information in the installation ring is collected and integrated for output;

2、使用者采用坐着的方式进行检测,老人或者小孩更加能够适应,且相对开放的空间,能够减少使用者心理上的负担,主要对头部信号进行跟踪,能够实现专门专做,节省成本的同时还能够增加设备的使用效率。2. The user uses the sitting method for detection, the elderly or children are more able to adapt, and the relatively open space can reduce the psychological burden of the user. It mainly tracks the head signal, which can realize specialized work and save costs. At the same time, it can also increase the efficiency of equipment use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种核医学设备探测器的头部采集轮廓跟踪装置的垂直截面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the vertical section structure of a head acquisition contour tracking device of a nuclear medicine equipment detector proposed by the present invention;

图2为第一检测机构的正面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front structure of the first detection mechanism;

图3为第一检测机构的侧面面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the first detection mechanism;

图4为座椅的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of seat;

图5为支撑机构的背面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the support mechanism;

图6为支撑机构的侧面结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the support mechanism;

图7为图5中A处结构放大图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 .

图中:1机体、2顶座、3转盘、4第一检测机构、5支撑机构、6座椅、7第二检测机构、8靶环、9L型杆、10安装环、11顶板、12检测头盔、13连接板、14支撑块、15固定板、16齿条、17第一连接轴、18气囊、19气管、20第二连接轴、21调节板、22坐垫、23伸缩杆、24气阀、25安装板、26卡扣、27数据线、28限位块、29卡轴、30齿轮、31U型轴、32卡环、33环形槽。In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 top seat, 3 turntable, 4 first detection mechanism, 5 support mechanism, 6 seat, 7 second detection mechanism, 8 target ring, 9 L-shaped rod, 10 installation ring, 11 top plate, 12 detection Helmet, 13 connecting plate, 14 support block, 15 fixed plate, 16 rack, 17 first connecting shaft, 18 airbag, 19 air pipe, 20 second connecting shaft, 21 adjusting plate, 22 seat cushion, 23 telescopic rod, 24 air valve , 25 mounting plate, 26 buckle, 27 data line, 28 limit block, 29 card shaft, 30 gear, 31 U-shaped shaft, 32 snap ring, 33 annular groove.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

参照图1-7,一种核医学设备探测器的头部采集轮廓跟踪装置,核医学设备探测器的头部采集轮廓跟踪装置包括:机体1和固定安装在机体1上的顶座2,顶座2的下方固定安装有转盘3,转盘3上转动连接有第一检测机构4,第一检测机构4包括靶环8,靶环8与转盘3转动连接;固定连接在顶座2下方的L型杆9,L型杆9远离顶座2的一端设置有固定板15,固定板15上安装有支撑块14;设置在支撑块14上方的顶板11,固定板15的一侧固定连接有齿条16,顶板11的一侧固定连接有连接板13,连接板13与齿条16滑动连接。Referring to Figures 1-7, a head acquisition contour tracking device for a nuclear medicine equipment detector, the head acquisition contour tracking device for a nuclear medicine equipment detector includes: a body 1 and a top seat 2 fixedly installed on the body 1, the top A turntable 3 is fixedly installed under the seat 2, and a first detection mechanism 4 is rotatably connected to the turntable 3. The first detection mechanism 4 includes a target ring 8, and the target ring 8 is rotatably connected to the turntable 3; Type bar 9, one end of L-shaped bar 9 away from top seat 2 is provided with fixed plate 15, and support block 14 is installed on the fixed plate 15; One side of the top plate 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 13 for the bar 16 , and the connecting plate 13 is slidably connected with the rack 16 .

机体1的一侧设置有座椅6,座椅6包括坐垫22、伸缩杆23、第一连接轴17和第二连接轴20,第一连接轴17与机体1固定连接,第二连接轴20与第一连接轴17滑动连接,伸缩杆23的上端与坐垫22固定连接,坐垫22的下端与第二连接轴20固定连接,由于对脑活动进行跟踪需要较长的时间,故而使用者可以坐在坐垫22上进行检测,伸缩杆23可伸缩,使用者根据体型的不同,可以调整坐垫22的高度,也可以调整坐垫22与机体1之间的距离。One side of the body 1 is provided with a seat 6, the seat 6 includes a cushion 22, a telescopic rod 23, a first connecting shaft 17 and a second connecting shaft 20, the first connecting shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the body 1, and the second connecting shaft 20 It is slidingly connected with the first connecting shaft 17, the upper end of the telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the cushion 22, and the lower end of the seat cushion 22 is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft 20. Since it takes a long time to track the brain activity, the user can sit Detecting on the cushion 22, the telescopic rod 23 is telescopic, and the user can adjust the height of the cushion 22 or the distance between the cushion 22 and the body 1 according to the difference of the body shape.

第一连接轴17内开设有活动槽,第二连接轴20插设在活动槽内,活动槽内安装有气囊18,气囊18连接有气管19,第二连接轴20上安装有气阀24,气管19与气阀24连接,气阀24的一侧转动安装有调节板21,使用者坐在坐垫22上,由于不同人身形各不一样,故而会根据需要调整坐垫22的位置,使用者可以通过踩踏调节板21对气阀24进行控制,向下踩动调节板21可以通过气阀24实现对气囊18的充气作用,则会随着气囊18的膨胀,第二连接轴20与第一连接轴17之间的距离将会增加,反之,当使用者向上抬动调节板21的时候,可将实现气囊18放气,从而第二连接轴20与第一连接轴17之间的距离将会减少。The first connecting shaft 17 is provided with a movable groove, the second connecting shaft 20 is inserted in the movable groove, an air bag 18 is installed in the movable groove, the air bag 18 is connected with a trachea 19, and an air valve 24 is installed on the second connecting shaft 20. The air pipe 19 is connected with the air valve 24, and one side of the air valve 24 is rotated with an adjusting plate 21. The user sits on the cushion 22. Since different people have different shapes, the position of the cushion 22 can be adjusted as required. The air valve 24 can be controlled by stepping on the regulating board 21, and the air valve 18 can be inflated by stepping down on the regulating board 21 through the air valve 24, then along with the expansion of the air bag 18, the second connecting shaft 20 and the first The distance between the connecting shafts 17 will increase. On the contrary, when the user lifts the adjustment plate 21 upwards, the airbag 18 will be deflated, so that the distance between the second connecting shaft 20 and the first connecting shaft 17 will increase. will decrease.

固定板15的一侧固定连接有安装板25,齿条16固定安装在安装板25上,连接板13的一侧开设有滑槽,齿条16设置在滑槽内,滑槽内位于齿条16的两侧对称设置有齿轮30,两个齿轮30与齿条16啮合,两个齿轮30与齿条16之间设置有卡接机构,支撑块14用于支撑使用者的下巴,头顶通过顶板11固定,从而将使用者的头部位置固定住,避免在检测的时候,头部随意的晃动,而影响检测结果。One side of the fixed plate 15 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 25, the rack 16 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 25, one side of the connecting plate 13 is provided with a chute, the rack 16 is arranged in the chute, and the chute is located on the rack. The two sides of 16 are symmetrically provided with gears 30, the two gears 30 mesh with the rack 16, and a snap-in mechanism is arranged between the two gears 30 and the rack 16. The support block 14 is used to support the user's chin, and the top of the head passes through the top plate 11 is fixed, thereby fixing the position of the user's head, avoiding random shaking of the head during detection, which will affect the detection result.

卡接机构包括包括卡轴29,两个齿轮30之间连接有U型轴31,U型轴31的两端分别与两个齿轮30转动连接,U型轴31的两端穿过齿轮30与连接板13固定连接,齿轮30上开设有环形槽33,卡轴29的一端设置有卡环32,卡环32卡接在环形槽33内,卡轴29的另一端与齿条16卡接,当需要固定齿条16相对连接板13位置的时候,将卡轴29一端的卡环32卡入到环形槽33内,再将卡轴29的另一端与齿条16卡接固定,从而就可以实现齿条16相对连接板13位置的固定,通过固定齿轮30相对齿条16的位置,来固定连接板13相对齿条16的位置。The clamping mechanism includes a clamping shaft 29, a U-shaped shaft 31 is connected between the two gears 30, the two ends of the U-shaped shaft 31 are respectively rotatably connected with the two gears 30, and the two ends of the U-shaped shaft 31 pass through the gears 30 and The connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected, the gear 30 is provided with an annular groove 33, one end of the clamp shaft 29 is provided with a snap ring 32, the snap ring 32 is snapped in the annular groove 33, and the other end of the snap shaft 29 is clipped with the rack 16, When it is necessary to fix the position of the rack 16 relative to the connecting plate 13, the snap ring 32 at one end of the clamp shaft 29 is snapped into the annular groove 33, and then the other end of the clamp shaft 29 is clamped and fixed with the rack 16, so that The position of the rack 16 relative to the connecting plate 13 is fixed, and the position of the connecting plate 13 relative to the rack 16 is fixed by fixing the position of the gear 30 relative to the rack 16 .

齿条16的上端固定连接有限位块28,限位块28与滑槽的外壁滑动连接,限位块28起到限位的作用,当连接板13相对齿条16滑动的时候,齿条16设置在滑槽内,通过在齿条16的上端设置限位块28,保证连接板13相对齿条16能够在一条直线上。The upper end of tooth bar 16 is fixedly connected with limiting block 28, and limiting block 28 is slidingly connected with the outer wall of chute, and limiting block 28 plays the effect of position limiting, and when connecting plate 13 slides relative to tooth bar 16, tooth bar 16 Arranged in the chute, by setting the limit block 28 on the upper end of the rack 16, it is ensured that the connecting plate 13 can be on a straight line relative to the rack 16.

顶板11上设置有第二检测机构7,第二检测机构7包括检测头盔12,顶板11上设置有卡槽,卡槽内卡接有安装环10,安装环10与检测头盔12之间连接有多个数据线27,安装环10和检测头盔12上均设置有多个卡扣26,数据线27与卡扣26连接,当需要对使用者脑活动进行跟踪的时候,将检测头盔12套在使用者的头上,脑活动通过数据线27向外传输信号,传输出去的信号通过安装环10进行收集整合,支撑块14上设置有凹槽,凹槽的内壁上设置有橡胶层,使用者的下巴放置在凹槽内用于矫正固定头部位置。The top plate 11 is provided with a second detection mechanism 7, the second detection mechanism 7 includes a detection helmet 12, the top plate 11 is provided with a draw-in slot, and a mounting ring 10 is clamped in the draw-in slot, and a connection between the mounting ring 10 and the detection helmet 12 A plurality of data lines 27, a plurality of buckles 26 are arranged on the mounting ring 10 and the detection helmet 12, and the data lines 27 are connected with the buckles 26. When the user's brain activity needs to be tracked, the detection helmet 12 is set on the On the user's head, the brain activity transmits signals through the data line 27, and the transmitted signals are collected and integrated through the installation ring 10. The support block 14 is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of the groove is provided with a rubber layer. The chin is placed in the groove to correct and fix the head position.

使用者坐在坐垫22上,根据使用者的需要调整坐垫22的位置,使用者通过踩踏调节板21,通过气管19向气囊18内输送气体,从而实现第一连接轴17与第二连接轴20之间距离的增加,反之向上转动调节板21,可以实现气囊18内气体向外输送,从而减小第一连接轴17与第二连接轴20之间的距离,使用者将坐垫22的位置调整至舒适的位置;The user sits on the seat cushion 22 and adjusts the position of the seat cushion 22 according to the needs of the user. The user steps on the adjustment plate 21 to deliver gas to the airbag 18 through the air pipe 19, thereby realizing the connection between the first connecting shaft 17 and the second connecting shaft 20. The increase of the distance between them, on the contrary, turning the adjustment plate 21 upward, can realize the outward delivery of gas in the airbag 18, thereby reducing the distance between the first connecting shaft 17 and the second connecting shaft 20, and the user adjusts the position of the seat cushion 22 to a comfortable position;

然后使用者将下巴搁置在支撑块14的凹槽内,然后调整顶板11的高度位置,使得顶板11的底部与头部的头顶相抵,从而实现对头部的固定,齿条16相对连接板13移动,在移动的过程中齿轮30会相对齿条16转动,当齿条16和连接板13的相对位置确定之后,将卡轴29的一端卡入到环形槽33内,卡轴29的另一端与齿条16卡接,从而实现齿条16相对连接板13位置的位置,然后转盘3内的电机带动靶环8转动,靶环8相对头部转动,从而对头部的整体进行扫描,从而形成头骨的结构,用于脑信号的定位;Then the user rests the chin in the groove of the support block 14, and then adjusts the height position of the top plate 11 so that the bottom of the top plate 11 is against the top of the head, thereby realizing the fixing of the head, and the rack 16 is opposite to the connecting plate 13 Move, in the process of moving, the gear 30 will rotate relative to the rack 16. After the relative position of the rack 16 and the connecting plate 13 is determined, one end of the clamping shaft 29 is snapped into the annular groove 33, and the other end of the clamping shaft 29 Clamping with the rack 16, thereby realizing the position of the rack 16 relative to the position of the connecting plate 13, and then the motor in the turntable 3 drives the target ring 8 to rotate, and the target ring 8 rotates relative to the head, thereby scanning the whole head, thereby Forms the structure of the skull and is used for localization of brain signals;

再将安装环10卡在顶板11上,将检测头盔12套在头上,使用者的在进行脑活动的时候,检测头盔12的结构原理为现有技术,在此不做出详细描,检测头盔12能够检测并且跟踪脑活动的电信号,电信号将会通过数据线27传输到安装环10内,安装环10内信息进行收集整合输出;The mounting ring 10 is clamped on the top plate 11 again, and the detection helmet 12 is placed on the head. When the user is performing brain activities, the structural principle of the detection helmet 12 is the prior art, and no detailed description is made here. The helmet 12 can detect and track electrical signals of brain activity, and the electrical signals will be transmitted to the installation ring 10 through the data line 27, and the information in the installation ring 10 will be collected and integrated for output;

使用者采用坐着的方式进行检测,老人或者小孩更加能够适应,且相对开放的空间,能够减少使用者心理上的负担,主要对头部信号进行跟踪,能够实现专门专做,节省成本的同时还能够增加设备的使用效率。The user uses the sitting method for detection, the elderly or children are more adaptable, and the relatively open space can reduce the psychological burden on the user. It mainly tracks the head signal, which can realize specialization and save costs at the same time. It is also possible to increase the utilization efficiency of the equipment.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A head acquisition contour tracking device of a nuclear medical equipment probe, characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a machine body (1) and a top seat (2) fixedly installed on the machine body (1), wherein a rotary table (3) is fixedly installed below the top seat (2), a first detection mechanism (4) is rotatably connected onto the rotary table (3), the first detection mechanism (4) comprises a target ring (8), and the target ring (8) is rotatably connected with the rotary table (3);
the L-shaped rod (9) is fixedly connected below the top seat (2), a fixing plate (15) is arranged at one end, far away from the top seat (2), of the L-shaped rod (9), and a supporting block (14) is mounted on the fixing plate (15);
the supporting device comprises a top plate (11) arranged above a supporting block (14), a rack (16) is fixedly connected to one side of a fixing plate (15), a connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the top plate (11), and the connecting plate (13) is in sliding connection with the rack (16).
2. The head acquisition contour tracking device of the nuclear medicine device detector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a seat (6) is arranged on one side of the machine body (1), the seat (6) comprises a cushion (22), a telescopic rod (23), a first connecting shaft (17) and a second connecting shaft (20), the first connecting shaft (17) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1), the second connecting shaft (20) is slidably connected with the first connecting shaft (17), the upper end of the telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected with the cushion (22), and the lower end of the cushion (22) is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft (20).
3. The head acquisition contour tracking device of the nuclear medicine equipment detector as claimed in claim 2, wherein a movable groove is formed in the first connecting shaft (17), the second connecting shaft (20) is inserted into the movable groove, an air bag (18) is installed in the movable groove, the air bag (18) is connected with an air pipe (19), an air valve (24) is installed on the second connecting shaft (20), the air pipe (19) is connected with the air valve (24), and an adjusting plate (21) is rotatably installed on one side of the air valve (24).
4. The head acquisition contour tracking device of the nuclear medicine device detector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting plate (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (15), the rack (16) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (25), a sliding groove is formed in one side of the connecting plate (13), the rack (16) is arranged in the sliding groove, gears (30) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rack (16) in the sliding groove, the two gears (30) are meshed with the rack (16), and a clamping mechanism is arranged between the two gears (30) and the rack (16).
5. The head acquisition contour tracing device of the nuclear medicine device detector, according to claim 1, characterized in that said clamping mechanism comprises a clamping shaft (29), two of said gears (30) are connected with a U-shaped shaft (31) therebetween, two ends of said U-shaped shaft (31) are respectively rotatably connected with two gears (30), two ends of said U-shaped shaft (31) pass through said gears (30) and are fixedly connected with said connecting plate (13), said gears (30) are provided with an annular groove (33), one end of said clamping shaft (29) is provided with a clamping ring (32), said clamping ring (32) is clamped in said annular groove (33), and the other end of said clamping shaft (29) is clamped with said rack (16).
6. The head acquisition contour tracking device of the nuclear medicine equipment detector as claimed in claim 4, wherein a limiting block (28) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rack (16), the limiting block (28) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the sliding groove, and the limiting block (28) plays a limiting role.
7. The head acquisition contour tracking device of the nuclear medicine equipment detector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second detection mechanism (7) is arranged on the top plate (11), the second detection mechanism (7) comprises a detection helmet (12), a clamping groove is arranged on the top plate (11), a mounting ring (10) is clamped in the clamping groove, a plurality of data lines (27) are connected between the mounting ring (10) and the detection helmet (12), a plurality of buckles (26) are arranged on the mounting ring (10) and the detection helmet (12), and the data lines (27) are connected with the buckles (26).
8. The head-acquisition contour tracing device of a nuclear medicine equipment probe as claimed in claim 1, wherein said supporting block (14) is provided with a groove, and a rubber layer is provided on the inner wall of said groove.
CN202210628657.7A 2022-06-06 2022-06-06 Head acquisition contour tracking device of nuclear medical equipment detector Withdrawn CN115281700A (en)

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CN202210628657.7A CN115281700A (en) 2022-06-06 2022-06-06 Head acquisition contour tracking device of nuclear medical equipment detector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210628657.7A CN115281700A (en) 2022-06-06 2022-06-06 Head acquisition contour tracking device of nuclear medical equipment detector

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117547296A (en) * 2023-11-02 2024-02-13 中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心 Head acquisition profile tracking device of nuclear medicine equipment detector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117547296A (en) * 2023-11-02 2024-02-13 中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心 Head acquisition profile tracking device of nuclear medicine equipment detector

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Application publication date: 20221104