CN115227559A - Flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device and physiotherapy equipment - Google Patents

Flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device and physiotherapy equipment Download PDF

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CN115227559A
CN115227559A CN202210810635.2A CN202210810635A CN115227559A CN 115227559 A CN115227559 A CN 115227559A CN 202210810635 A CN202210810635 A CN 202210810635A CN 115227559 A CN115227559 A CN 115227559A
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output
physiotherapy
flexible
input
connecting piece
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邱晨
董会旭
潘烨
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Maider Medical Industry Equipment Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/007Kneading
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5058Sensors or detectors
    • A61H2201/5069Angle sensors

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a flexible parallel physiotherapy executing device and physiotherapy equipment, which can realize multiple functions of one machine and facilitate flexible force control. This parallelly connected physiotherapy final controlling element of flexibility includes: a stationary platform; the flexible driving mechanisms are respectively arranged on the static platform and used for flexibly outputting driving force and motion relative to the static platform; the actuating mechanisms are arranged in parallel and are connected to the flexible driving mechanism in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are used for transmitting the driving force and the movement output by the flexible driving mechanism; and the movable platform is connected with the actuating mechanisms and is used for combining the driving force and the motion transmitted by the actuating mechanisms so as to perform spatial motion for simulating physical therapy manipulation relative to the static platform.

Description

柔性并联理疗执行装置和物理治疗设备Flexible parallel physiotherapy executive device and physiotherapy equipment

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及物理治疗技术领域,特别是涉及一种柔性并联理疗执行装置和物理治疗设备。The present application relates to the technical field of physical therapy, in particular to a flexible parallel physical therapy execution device and physical therapy equipment.

背景技术Background technique

随着医疗卫生事业的发展和人民生活水平的提高,康复治疗行业逐渐进入了快速发展阶段。目前,提供康复治疗的场所包括中医诊所和物理治疗中心等,其中推拿治疗师在提供医疗按摩服务时,需要承受极大的体力负担。与此同时,诊所的运营和管理也面临着治疗师不好招、不好培训、不好管理等诸多问题,这就进一步限制了康复治疗行业的规范化和品牌化发展。With the development of medical and health services and the improvement of people's living standards, the rehabilitation treatment industry has gradually entered a stage of rapid development. At present, the places that provide rehabilitation treatment include traditional Chinese medicine clinics and physical therapy centers, etc. Among them, massage therapists need to bear a great physical burden when providing medical massage services. At the same time, the operation and management of clinics also face many problems such as poor recruitment, training, and management of therapists, which further restricts the standardization and branding development of the rehabilitation therapy industry.

而伴随着机器人技术的不断完善,使用机器人技术为解决康复治疗行业的痛点提供了全新思路。目前,市面上已经涌现了众多物理治疗机器人,且不同物理治疗机器人提供不同治疗的核心来自于前端的物理治疗执行器,如提供软组织治疗的机器人、提供热疗的机器人及提供艾灸的机器人等。虽然现有的软组织物理治疗执行器不仅能够通过提供力控来实现机器人与人体接触时力的控制,而且还能够采用特殊的传动机构设计来实现仿人手的指揉动作;但是现有的软组织物理治疗执行器所实现的治疗手法相对单一,无法针对不同患者的需求提供不同的治疗手法。此外,现有的软组织物理治疗执行器通常将力控模块与治疗手法模块分开设计,导致传动结构的设计相对复杂和冗余,难以实现精准控制。With the continuous improvement of robot technology, the use of robot technology provides a new idea for solving the pain points of the rehabilitation treatment industry. At present, many physical therapy robots have emerged on the market, and the core of different physical therapy robots providing different treatments comes from the front-end physical therapy actuators, such as robots that provide soft tissue therapy, robots that provide hyperthermia, and robots that provide moxibustion, etc. . Although the existing soft tissue physiotherapy actuators can not only control the force when the robot contacts the human body by providing force control, but also can use a special transmission mechanism design to realize the finger-kneading action imitating the human hand; but the existing soft tissue physiotherapy The treatment methods realized by the treatment actuator are relatively single, and cannot provide different treatment methods according to the needs of different patients. In addition, the existing soft tissue physiotherapy actuators usually design the force control module and the treatment manipulation module separately, resulting in a relatively complex and redundant design of the transmission structure, making it difficult to achieve precise control.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

基于此,本发明提供一种柔性并联理疗执行装置和物理治疗设备,其能够在实现一机多能的同时,便于进行柔性力控。Based on this, the present invention provides a flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device and physiotherapy equipment, which can facilitate flexible force control while realizing one machine with multiple functions.

根据本发明的一方面,本发明提供了一种柔性并联理疗执行装置,包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device, comprising:

静平台;static platform;

多个柔性驱动机构,多个所述柔性驱动机构分别被设置于所述静平台,用于相对于所述静平台柔性地输出驱动力和运动;a plurality of flexible driving mechanisms, which are respectively disposed on the static platform and used for flexibly outputting driving force and motion relative to the static platform;

多个执行机构,多个所述执行机构被并联布置,且所述执行机构一一对应地连接于所述柔性驱动机构,用于传递经由所述柔性驱动机构输出的驱动力和运动;以及a plurality of actuators, the plurality of actuators are arranged in parallel, and the actuators are connected to the flexible driving mechanism in a one-to-one correspondence for transmitting the driving force and motion output via the flexible driving mechanism; and

动平台,所述动平台连接于多个所述执行机构,用于将经由多个所述执行机构传递的驱动力和运动进行组合,以相对于所述静平台进行用于模仿理疗手法的空间运动。a moving platform, the moving platform is connected to a plurality of the actuators, and is used for combining the driving force and motion transmitted through the plurality of the actuators to perform a space for imitating the physiotherapy manipulation relative to the static platform sports.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述执行机构为运动支链,所述运动支链的输入端连接于所述柔性驱动机构,所述运动支链的输出端连接于所述动平台,以通过多个所述运动支链将与每个所述运动支链对应的所述柔性驱动机构的单轴输出运动和力矩传递给所述动平台而进行空间组合。In an embodiment of the present application, the actuator is a moving branch chain, the input end of the moving branch chain is connected to the flexible drive mechanism, and the output end of the moving branch chain is connected to the moving platform to Through a plurality of the motion branches, the uniaxial output motion and torque of the flexible drive mechanism corresponding to each of the motion branches are transmitted to the moving platform for spatial combination.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述运动支链包括输入连杆、输出连杆、第一铰接组件以及第二铰接组件,所述输入连杆的输入端固定连接于所述柔性驱动机构,所述输入连杆的输出端通过所述第一铰接组件铰接于所述输出连杆的输入端,所述输出连杆的输出端通过所述第二铰接组件铰接于所述动平台。In an embodiment of the present application, the motion branch includes an input link, an output link, a first hinge assembly and a second hinge assembly, and the input end of the input link is fixedly connected to the flexible drive mechanism, The output end of the input link is hinged to the input end of the output link through the first hinge assembly, and the output end of the output link is hinged to the moving platform through the second hinge assembly.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述第一铰接组件包括与所述输入连杆的输出端固定连接的第一枢轴和与所述第一枢轴的两端连接的一对第一转向关节,所述第一转向关节被设置于所述输出连杆的输入端;所述第二铰接组件包括与所述动平台固定连接的第二枢轴和与所述第二枢轴的两端连接的一对第二转向关节,所述第二转向关节被设置于所述输出连杆的输出端。In an embodiment of the present application, the first hinge assembly includes a first pivot shaft fixedly connected with the output end of the input link and a pair of first steering shafts connected with both ends of the first pivot shaft The first steering joint is arranged at the input end of the output link; the second hinge assembly includes a second pivot fixedly connected to the moving platform and two ends of the second pivot A pair of connected second steering joints, the second steering joints are arranged at the output end of the output link.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述运动支链进一步包括弹性支撑件,所述弹性支撑件的两端分别固定连接于每个所述运动支链中的两个所述输出连杆。In an embodiment of the present application, the moving branch chain further includes an elastic support member, and two ends of the elastic support member are respectively fixedly connected to the two output links in each of the moving branch chains.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述动平台包括与所述执行机构固定连接的移动件和被设置于所述移动件的功能件,所述移动件用于将经由所述执行机构输出的运动组合转换成空间运动,以带动所述功能件在空间中运动。In an embodiment of the present application, the moving platform includes a moving part fixedly connected to the actuator and a functional part arranged on the moving part, the moving part is used to convert the output via the actuator The motion combination is converted into space motion, so as to drive the functional part to move in space.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述功能件被可拆卸地安装于所述移动件。In an embodiment of the present application, the functional part is detachably mounted on the moving part.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述柔性驱动机构包括驱动部件和柔性联动器,所述柔性联动器包括与所述驱动部件连接的输入连接件、与所述执行机构连接的输出连接件以及被设置于所述输入连接件和所述输出连接件之间的弹性组件,其中当所述驱动部件被启动以驱动所述输入连接件动作时,所述弹性组件在所述输入连接件的带动下发生弹性形变以带动所述输出连接件,用于通过所述弹性组件的形变量测算出输出力。In an embodiment of the present application, the flexible driving mechanism includes a driving component and a flexible linkage, the flexible linkage includes an input connector connected with the driving component, an output connector connected with the actuator, and An elastic component arranged between the input connector and the output connector, wherein when the driving component is activated to drive the input connector to act, the elastic component is driven by the input connector The elastic deformation occurs in the lower part to drive the output connecting piece, which is used to measure the output force through the deformation amount of the elastic component.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述弹性组件包括第一扭簧、第二扭簧以及与所述第一扭簧和所述第二扭簧串联的中间连接件,所述第一扭簧的两端分别固定连接于所述输入连接件和所述中间连接件,所述第二扭簧的两端分别固定连接于所述输出连接件和所述中间连接件。In an embodiment of the present application, the elastic component includes a first torsion spring, a second torsion spring, and an intermediate connecting piece connected in series with the first torsion spring and the second torsion spring, the first torsion spring The two ends of the second torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the input connecting piece and the intermediate connecting piece, and the two ends of the second torsion spring are fixedly connected to the output connecting piece and the intermediate connecting piece, respectively.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述输入连接件、所述中间连接件以及所述输出连接件依次被可转动地同轴布置,所述第一扭簧被套设于所述输入连接件和所述中间连接件之间的轴上,所述第二扭簧被套设于所述中间连接件和所述输出连接件之间的轴上。In an embodiment of the present application, the input connector, the intermediate connector, and the output connector are rotatably arranged coaxially in sequence, and the first torsion spring is sleeved on the input connector and the output connector. On the shaft between the intermediate connecting pieces, the second torsion spring is sleeved on the shaft between the intermediate connecting piece and the output connecting piece.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述中间连接件具有朝向所述输入连接件的第一扭簧腔和朝向所述输出连接件的第二扭簧腔,以通过所述输入连接件将所述第一扭簧封装在所述第一扭簧腔之内,并通过所述输出连接件将所述第二扭簧封装在所述第二扭簧腔之内。In an embodiment of the present application, the intermediate connecting piece has a first torsion spring cavity facing the input connecting piece and a second torsion spring cavity facing the output connecting piece, so as to connect the The first torsion spring is encapsulated in the first torsion spring cavity, and the second torsion spring is encapsulated in the second torsion spring cavity through the output connector.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述柔性并联理疗执行装置进一步包括被对应地设置于所述执行机构的关节处的柔性联动器,所述柔性联动器包括输入连接件、输出连接件以及弹性组件,所述弹性组件被设置于所述输入连接件和所述输出连接件之间,其中当所述输入连接件被驱动以动作时,所述弹性组件在所述输入连接件的带动下发生弹性形变以带动所述输出连接件,用于通过所述弹性组件的形变量测算出输出力。In an embodiment of the present application, the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device further includes a flexible linkage correspondingly disposed at the joint of the actuator, the flexible linkage includes an input connector, an output connector, and an elastic an assembly, the elastic assembly is disposed between the input connector and the output connector, wherein when the input connector is driven to act, the elastic assembly occurs under the driving of the input connector The elastic deformation is used to drive the output connecting piece for measuring the output force through the deformation amount of the elastic component.

根据本申请的另一方面,本申请进一步提供了一种物理治疗设备,包括:According to another aspect of the present application, the present application further provides a physical therapy device, comprising:

设备主体;和the device body; and

上述任一所述的柔性并联理疗执行装置,所述柔性并联理疗执行装置被搭载于所述设备主体。In any one of the above-mentioned flexible parallel physiotherapy execution devices, the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device is mounted on the equipment body.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述设备主体为手持设备主体,所述柔性并联理疗执行装置的静平台被装载于所述手持设备主体,以形成手持式物理治疗设备。In an embodiment of the present application, the device body is a handheld device body, and the static platform of the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device is loaded on the handheld device body to form a handheld physiotherapy device.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述手持设备主体包括装载所述静平台的壳体、固设于所述壳体的手持柄以及设置于所述壳体的人机交互模块,所述人机交互模块可通信地连接于所述柔性并联理疗执行装置。In an embodiment of the present application, the main body of the handheld device includes a housing on which the static platform is mounted, a handle fixed on the housing, and a human-computer interaction module set on the housing. The computer interaction module is communicatively connected to the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述设备主体为移动设备主体,所述柔性并联理疗执行装置的静平台被装载于所述移动设备主体,以形成移动式物理治疗设备。In an embodiment of the present application, the equipment body is a mobile equipment body, and the static platform of the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device is loaded on the mobile equipment body to form a mobile physiotherapy equipment.

在本申请的一个实施例中,所述移动设备主体包括移动载体和被安装于所述移动载体的机械臂,所述柔性并联理疗执行装置的所述静平台被集成在所述机械臂的末端。In an embodiment of the present application, the main body of the mobile device includes a mobile carrier and a robotic arm mounted on the mobile carrier, and the static platform of the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device is integrated at the end of the robotic arm .

综上所述,本申请采用并联布置的执行机构作为理疗执行装置的主体结构,便于通过多个输入关节的运动控制,实现输出动平台的复杂运动以模仿各种理疗手法;本申请的输入关节采用柔性驱动机构,能够实现先进的单关节运动控制和柔性力控;本申请基于并联机构的运动学和动力学,结合单关节的柔性力控,能够实现整个设备的运动控制和柔性力控,便于有效地实现一机多能的功能。To sum up, the present application adopts parallel-arranged actuators as the main structure of the physiotherapy executing device, which facilitates the complex motion of the output moving platform to simulate various physiotherapy manipulations through the motion control of multiple input joints; Adopting a flexible drive mechanism can realize advanced single-joint motion control and flexible force control; based on the kinematics and dynamics of the parallel mechanism, combined with the single-joint flexible force control, the application can realize the motion control and flexible force control of the entire equipment, It is convenient to effectively realize the functions of one machine with multiple functions.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或传统技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或传统技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the traditional technology, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the traditional technology. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the For some embodiments of the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本申请的一个实施例提供的柔性并联理疗执行装置的立体示意图;1 is a schematic perspective view of a flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2示出了根据本申请的上述实施例的柔性并联理疗执行装置中柔性驱动机构的立体示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of the flexible drive mechanism in the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application;

图3示出了根据本申请的上述实施例的柔性驱动机构的爆炸示意图;FIG. 3 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the flexible drive mechanism according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application;

图4示出了根据本申请的上述实施例的柔性驱动机构中柔性联动器的立体示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of the flexible linkage in the flexible drive mechanism according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application;

图5示出了根据本申请的上述实施例的柔性联动器的爆炸示意图;Fig. 5 shows the exploded schematic diagram of the flexible linkage according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application;

图6示出了根据本申请的上述实施例的柔性驱动机构中传动器的立体示意图;FIG. 6 shows a schematic perspective view of the transmission in the flexible drive mechanism according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application;

图7示出了根据本申请的上述实施例的传动器的爆炸示意图;FIG. 7 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the transmission according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application;

图8示出了根据本申请的上述实施例的柔性联动器的一个变形示例;FIG. 8 shows a modified example of the flexible linkage according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application;

图9示出了根据本申请的上述实施例的柔性并联理疗执行装置中运动支链的立体示意图;Fig. 9 shows the perspective schematic diagram of the motion branch in the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application;

图10示出了根据本申请的上述实施例的柔性并联理疗执行装置中动平台的立体示意图;FIG. 10 shows a schematic perspective view of the moving platform in the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application;

图11示出了根据本申请的上述实施例的柔性并联理疗执行装置的一个变形实施方式;FIG. 11 shows a variant embodiment of the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application;

图12为本申请的一个实施例的物料治疗设备的第一个示例;Figure 12 is a first example of a material therapy device according to an embodiment of the application;

图13为本申请的上述实施例的物料治疗设备的第二个示例;FIG. 13 is a second example of the material treatment device of the above-mentioned embodiment of the application;

图14示出了根据本申请的上述第二个示例的物料治疗设备的应用示意图。FIG. 14 shows a schematic diagram of the application of the material treatment device according to the above-mentioned second example of the present application.

附图标记:1、柔性并联理疗执行装置;10、柔性驱动机构;11、驱动部件;110、旋转电机;12、柔性联动器;121、输入连接件;122、输出连接件;123、弹性组件;1230、旋转扭簧;1231、第一扭簧;1232、第二扭簧;1233、中间连接件;12331、第一扭簧腔;12332、第二扭簧腔;1234、第一滑接件;1235、第二滑接件;124、传感器组件;1240、角度传感器;13、传动器;131、输入轴组件;1311、输入轴;1312、输入轴承座;1313、输入轴承挡圈;1314、锁紧螺母;132、输出轴组件;1321、输出轴;1322、第一输出轴承座;1323、输出轴承挡圈;1324、第二输出轴承座;133、皮带传动组件;1331、输入皮带轮;1332、输出皮带轮;1333、传动皮带;20、执行机构;200、运动支链;21、输入连杆;22、输出连杆;23、第一铰接组件;231、第一枢轴;232、第一转向关节;24、第二铰接组件;241、第二枢轴;242、第二转向关节;25、弹性支撑件;250、支撑弹簧;30、静平台;40、动平台;41、移动件;42、功能件;50、设备主体;51、手持设备主体;511、壳体;512、手持柄;513、人机交互模块;52、移动设备主体;521、移动载体;522、机械臂。Reference numerals: 1. Flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device; 10. Flexible driving mechanism; 11. Driving component; 110. Rotary motor; 12. Flexible linkage; ; 1230, rotary torsion spring; 1231, first torsion spring; 1232, second torsion spring; 1233, intermediate connector; 12331, first torsion spring cavity; 12332, second torsion spring cavity; 1234, first sliding joint ; 1235, second sliding piece; 124, sensor assembly; 1240, angle sensor; 13, transmission; 131, input shaft assembly; 1311, input shaft; 1312, input bearing seat; 1313, input bearing retaining ring; 1314, Lock nut; 132, output shaft assembly; 1321, output shaft; 1322, first output bearing seat; 1323, output bearing retaining ring; 1324, second output bearing seat; 133, belt drive assembly; 1331, input pulley; 1332 , output pulley; 1333, transmission belt; 20, actuator; 200, motion branch; 21, input link; 22, output link; 23, first hinge assembly; 231, first pivot; 232, first Steering joint; 24, second hinge assembly; 241, second pivot; 242, second steering joint; 25, elastic support; 250, support spring; 30, static platform; 40, moving platform; 41, moving part; 42, functional parts; 50, main body of equipment; 51, main body of handheld device; 511, shell; 512, handle; 513, human-computer interaction module; 52, main body of mobile device; 521, mobile carrier;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。本申请的说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may also be an intervening component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a co-existence of an intervening component. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the specification of this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation Way.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless expressly and specifically defined otherwise.

在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”、“下”可以是第一特征直接和第二特征接触,或第一特征和第二特征间接地通过中间媒介接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first feature directly contacts the second feature, or the first feature and the second feature indirectly contact through an intermediary. Also, the first feature is "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level lower than the second feature.

除非另有定义,本申请的说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。本申请的说明书所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the specification of this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of the present application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present application. As used in this specification, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

考虑到现有的软组织物理治疗执行器所实现的治疗手法相对单一,无法针对不同患者的需求提供不同的治疗手法。为了解决这一问题,本申请提供了一种柔性并联理疗执行装置和物理治疗设备,其能够在实现一机多能的同时,便于进行柔性力控。Considering that the existing soft tissue physiotherapy actuators have relatively single treatment techniques, they cannot provide different treatment techniques for different patients' needs. In order to solve this problem, the present application provides a flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device and physiotherapy equipment, which can facilitate flexible force control while realizing one machine with multiple functions.

具体地,请参考附图1至图10,本申请的一个实施例提供了一种柔性并联理疗执行装置1,其可以包括多个柔性驱动机构10、多个执行机构20、静平台30以及动平台40。多个该柔性驱动机构10分别被设置于该静平台30,用于相对于该静平台30柔性地输出驱动力和运动。多个该执行机构20被并联布置,且该执行机构20一一对应地连接于该柔性驱动机构10,用于传递经由该柔性驱动机构10输出的驱动力和运动。该动平台40连接于多个该执行机构20,用于将经由多个该执行机构20传递的驱动力和运动进行组合,以相对于该静平台30进行用于模仿理疗手法的空间运动。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 , an embodiment of the present application provides a flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 , which may include multiple flexible drive mechanisms 10 , multiple actuator mechanisms 20 , a static platform 30 and a dynamic Platform 40. A plurality of the flexible driving mechanisms 10 are respectively disposed on the static platform 30 for flexibly outputting driving force and motion relative to the static platform 30 . A plurality of the actuators 20 are arranged in parallel, and the actuators 20 are connected to the flexible driving mechanism 10 in a one-to-one correspondence for transmitting the driving force and motion output via the flexible driving mechanism 10 . The moving platform 40 is connected to a plurality of the actuators 20 for combining the driving force and motion transmitted through the plurality of the actuators 20 to perform a spatial motion relative to the static platform 30 for simulating a physiotherapy technique.

值得注意的是,本申请的该柔性并联理疗执行装置1一方面因通过该柔性驱动机构10柔性地输出驱动力和运动而实现柔性力控,即使得该动平台40与外界接触时的力量可控;另一方面因通过并联布置的多个执行机构20将多个柔性驱动机构10输出的驱动力和运动传递给该动平台40而组合生成相应的空间运动轨迹,以模仿压力物理治疗中的各种手法,有效地实现一机多能的功能。可以理解的是,本申请的该动平台40所模仿的理疗手法可以但不限于包括指揉、拨筋、敲击以及一指禅中的一种或多种;换言之,该动平台40所做的空间运动可以但不限于包括指揉运动、拨筋运动、敲击运动、一指禅运动,或者以上任意两种或两种以上运动的组合运动,本申请对此不再赘述。此外,本申请的该柔性并联理疗执行装置1能够充分融合并联机构所具备的无累计误差、精度较高、结构紧凑、刚度高以及承载能力强的优势,以便实现精准的运动控制和力控。It is worth noting that, on the one hand, the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 of the present application realizes flexible force control due to the flexible output of driving force and motion through the flexible drive mechanism 10, that is, the force of the moving platform 40 in contact with the outside world can be controlled. On the other hand, the driving force and motion output by the flexible driving mechanisms 10 are transmitted to the moving platform 40 through the parallel arrangement of the multiple actuators 20, and the corresponding spatial motion trajectory is combined to generate the corresponding spatial motion trajectory to simulate the pressure physical therapy. Various methods can effectively realize the functions of one machine with multiple functions. It can be understood that the physiotherapy techniques imitated by the moving platform 40 of the present application may include, but are not limited to, one or more of finger rubbing, tendon plucking, percussion and one-finger meditation; in other words, the moving platform 40 does The spatial movement of the device may include, but is not limited to, finger kneading movement, tendon pulling movement, tapping movement, one-finger meditation movement, or a combination of any two or more of the above movements, which will not be repeated in this application. In addition, the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 of the present application can fully integrate the advantages of no cumulative error, high precision, compact structure, high rigidity and strong bearing capacity of the parallel mechanism, so as to realize precise motion control and force control.

更具体地,该静平台30除了为该柔性驱动机构10提供支撑之外,还可以提供电气接口和/或机械接口,以便搭载到不同的设备主体,实现不同的功能。例如,该静平台30适于搭载到手持设备主体,以形成手持式物理治疗设备;该静平台30也适于搭载到移动设备主体,以形成移动式物理治疗设备,如理疗机器人等。More specifically, in addition to providing support for the flexible drive mechanism 10, the static platform 30 can also provide electrical interfaces and/or mechanical interfaces, so as to be mounted on different equipment bodies to achieve different functions. For example, the static platform 30 is adapted to be mounted on a handheld device body to form a handheld physiotherapy device; the static platform 30 is also adapted to be mounted on a mobile device body to form a mobile physiotherapy device such as a physiotherapy robot.

可选地,本申请的该柔性并联理疗执行装置1可以但不限于包括三个该柔性驱动机构10和三个该执行机构20,这样三个该柔性驱动机构10各自输入相应的驱动指令之后,就可以分别通过三个该执行机构20将输出的驱动力和运动传递给该动平台40,进而让该动平台40实现在三维空间中的运动,便于执行各种理疗手法。可以理解的是,本申请所提及的运动可以指的是位置和姿态均可控的运动,也可以是运动速度可控的运动,这样当该动平台40与外界环境发生接触时,本申请通过控制每个该柔性驱动机构10的输出力矩,就能够使空间三维接触力的大小也得以实现控制。Optionally, the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 of the present application may include, but is not limited to, three of the flexible drive mechanisms 10 and three of the actuators 20, so that after each of the three flexible drive mechanisms 10 inputs corresponding drive instructions, The output driving force and motion can be transmitted to the moving platform 40 through the three actuators 20 respectively, so that the moving platform 40 can move in the three-dimensional space, which is convenient for performing various physiotherapy manipulations. It can be understood that the motion mentioned in this application may refer to a motion whose position and posture are controllable, or a motion whose speed of movement is controllable, so that when the moving platform 40 comes into contact with the external environment, By controlling the output torque of each of the flexible drive mechanisms 10, the magnitude of the three-dimensional contact force in space can also be controlled.

此外,在本申请的其他实施例中,该柔性并联理疗执行装置1也可以包括两个或三个以上的柔性驱动机构10和两个或三个以上的执行机构20,只要能够驱动该动平台40进行用于模仿各种理疗手法的运动即可,本申请对此不再赘述。In addition, in other embodiments of the present application, the flexible parallel physical therapy execution device 1 may also include two or more flexible drive mechanisms 10 and two or more than three actuator mechanisms 20, as long as the moving platform can be driven 40 It suffices to perform movements for imitating various physiotherapy manipulations, which will not be repeated in this application.

根据本申请的上述实施例,如图1和图2所示,该柔性驱动机构10可以包括驱动部件11和柔性联动器12,该柔性联动器12将该驱动部件11与该执行机构20联动,以驱动该执行机构20执行所需的治疗动作,从而实现柔性力控,以便兼顾该执行机构20的力量控制和运动控制。According to the above embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the flexible driving mechanism 10 may include a driving part 11 and a flexible linkage 12 , and the flexible linkage 12 links the driving part 11 with the actuator 20 , In order to drive the actuator 20 to perform the required treatment action, flexible force control can be realized, so as to take into account the force control and motion control of the actuator 20 .

可选地,如图1至图5所示,该柔性联动器12可以包括与该驱动部件11连接的输入连接件121、与该执行机构20连接的输出连接件122以及被设置于该输入连接件121和该输出连接件122之间的弹性组件123,其中当该驱动部件11被启动以驱动该输入连接件121动作时,该弹性组件123在该输入连接件121的带动下发生弹性形变以带动该输出连接件122,用于通过该弹性组件123的形变量测算出输出力;与此同时,该柔性联动器12将该驱动部件11与该执行机构20进行柔性联动,使得该执行机构20能够被该柔性驱动机构10驱动,以执行所需的治疗动作。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the flexible linkage 12 may include an input connector 121 connected to the driving component 11 , an output connector 122 connected to the actuator 20 , and an input connector 122 provided on the input connector. The elastic component 123 between the component 121 and the output connecting component 122, wherein when the driving component 11 is activated to drive the input connecting component 121 to act, the elastic component 123 is elastically deformed under the driving of the input connecting component 121 to The output connector 122 is driven to measure the output force through the deformation of the elastic component 123; at the same time, the flexible linkage 12 flexibly links the driving component 11 with the actuator 20, so that the actuator 20 Can be driven by the flexible drive mechanism 10 to perform the desired therapeutic action.

值得注意的是,一方面该柔性驱动机构10中的该弹性组件123因自身固有的柔性而能够减少刚体碰撞所导致的危险;另一方面,该柔性驱动机构10中的该弹性组件123因自身的弹性形变量与所受到的驱动力大小相关而能够通过控制该弹性组件123的形变量来实现驱动力大小的控制,从而通过运动控制(位置控制)来实现力量控制,有助于简化控制难度,提高控制稳定性。It is worth noting that, on the one hand, the elastic component 123 in the flexible driving mechanism 10 can reduce the risk of rigid body collision due to its inherent flexibility; on the other hand, the elastic component 123 in the flexible driving mechanism 10 The amount of elastic deformation is related to the amount of driving force received, and the amount of driving force can be controlled by controlling the amount of deformation of the elastic component 123, so as to realize force control through motion control (position control), which is helpful to simplify the control difficulty. , improve the control stability.

根据本申请的上述实施例,如图1和图3所示,该柔性驱动机构10中的该驱动部件11可以但不限于被实施为旋转电机110,用于驱动该柔性联动器12的该输入连接件121转动,以输出旋转角度、角速度以及力矩,使得该柔性联动器12将输出角度、输出角速度以及输出力矩传递给该执行机构20,以执行所需的治疗动作。可以理解的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,该驱动部件11也可以被实施为直线电机,用于驱动该柔性联动器12的该输入连接件121移动,以输出线性位移、线性速度以及驱动力,使得该柔性联动器12将输出位移、输出速度以及输出力传递给该执行机构20,也可以执行所需的治疗动作,本申请对此不再赘述。According to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the driving part 11 in the flexible driving mechanism 10 can be, but is not limited to, be implemented as a rotary motor 110 for driving the input of the flexible linkage 12 The connecting piece 121 is rotated to output the rotation angle, angular velocity and torque, so that the flexible linkage 12 transmits the output angle, output angular velocity and output torque to the actuator 20 to perform the required therapeutic action. It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present application, the driving component 11 can also be implemented as a linear motor, which is used to drive the input connecting piece 121 of the flexible linkage 12 to move to output linear displacement, linear velocity and Driving force, so that the flexible linkage 12 transmits the output displacement, output speed and output force to the actuator 20, and can also perform the required treatment action, which will not be repeated in this application.

在本申请的上述实施例中,如图4和图5所示,该柔性联动器12中的该弹性组件123可以包括一或多个旋转扭簧1230,以便通过该旋转扭簧1230的形变角度,来计算出该弹性组件123所产生的扭转力矩,进而获得该柔性驱动机构10的输出力矩,便于兼顾该执行机构20的力量控制和运动控制。可以理解的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,该弹性组件123也可以包括其他类型的一或多个平面弹簧,或者诸如弹性管、弹性片、弹性杆或弹性条等其他能以产生平面扭矩为主的弹性装置,只要能够通过形变量来计算出输出力即可,本申请对此不再赘述。In the above embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the elastic component 123 in the flexible link 12 may include one or more rotating torsion springs 1230 so as to pass the deformation angle of the rotating torsion springs 1230 , to calculate the torsional moment generated by the elastic component 123 , and then obtain the output torque of the flexible drive mechanism 10 , which facilitates both the force control and the motion control of the actuator 20 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present application, the elastic component 123 may also include one or more planar springs of other types, or other functions such as elastic tubes, elastic sheets, elastic rods or elastic strips to generate a flat surface. The torque-based elastic device only needs to be able to calculate the output force through the deformation amount, which will not be repeated in this application.

示例性地,如图4和图5所示,该弹性组件123可以包括第一扭簧1231、第二扭簧1232以及与该第一扭簧1231和该第二扭簧1232串联的中间连接件1233。该第一扭簧1231的两端分别固定连接于该输入连接件121和该中间连接件1233;该第二扭簧1232的两端分别固定连接于该输出连接件122和该中间连接件1233。这样,当该输入连接件121被该旋转电机110驱动以转动时,该第一扭簧1231被扭转以发生弹性形变,并通过该中间连接件1233带动该第二扭簧1232扭转以发生弹性形变,进而驱动该输出连接件122转动,从而根据该输入连接件121和该输出连接件122之间的转动角度差来获得该弹性组件123的弹性形变,以便精准地计算出该弹性组件123所产生的力矩。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the elastic component 123 may include a first torsion spring 1231 , a second torsion spring 1232 , and an intermediate connector connected in series with the first torsion spring 1231 and the second torsion spring 1232 . 1233. Both ends of the first torsion spring 1231 are fixedly connected to the input connector 121 and the intermediate connector 1233 respectively; both ends of the second torsion spring 1232 are fixedly connected to the output connector 122 and the intermediate connector 1233 respectively. In this way, when the input connector 121 is driven to rotate by the rotary motor 110, the first torsion spring 1231 is twisted to produce elastic deformation, and the second torsion spring 1232 is driven to twist through the intermediate connector 1233 to produce elastic deformation , and then drive the output connector 122 to rotate, so as to obtain the elastic deformation of the elastic component 123 according to the rotational angle difference between the input connector 121 and the output connector 122 , so as to accurately calculate the elastic deformation of the elastic component 123 torque.

例如,以k1表示该第一扭簧1231的刚度系数;以k2表示该第二扭簧1232的刚度系数;则该弹性组件123的刚度系数k可以通过1/k=1/k1+1/k2获得。如果该输入连接件121的转动角度(即输入角度)为θm,该输出连接件122的转动角度(即输出角度)为θout,则该弹性组件123所产生的力矩τ=k(θmout)。可以理解的是,本申请所提及的刚度系数k1和k2可以通过购买产品的参数或实验方式获取;本申请所提及的输入角度θm可以但不限于通过该旋转电机110内置的角度传感器来获得;本申请所提及的输出角度θout则可以但不限于通过该执行机构20内置的角度传感器来获得;本申请所计算出的力矩τ将是该执行机构20与外界接触力大小的参考量,以便进行物理治疗力量的控制。For example, the stiffness coefficient of the first torsion spring 1231 is represented by k 1 ; the stiffness coefficient of the second torsion spring 1232 is represented by k 2 ; then the stiffness coefficient k of the elastic component 123 can be expressed by 1/k=1/k 1 + 1/k 2 is obtained. If the rotation angle (ie, the input angle) of the input connector 121 is θ m , and the rotation angle (ie, the output angle) of the output connector 122 is θ out , then the torque generated by the elastic component 123 is τ=k(θ mout ). It can be understood that the stiffness coefficients k 1 and k 2 mentioned in this application can be obtained through the parameters of purchased products or experimental methods; the input angle θ m mentioned in this application can be, but is not limited to, through the built-in rotating electrical machine 110 . The output angle θ out mentioned in this application can be obtained, but not limited to, through the built-in angle sensor of the actuator 20 ; the torque τ calculated in this application will be the contact force between the actuator 20 and the outside world Reference volume for size for physical therapy strength control.

值得注意的是,在本申请的其他示例中,该弹性组件123也可以仅包括该第一扭簧1231,该第一扭簧1231的两端分别固定连接于该输入连接件121和该输出连接件122,以通过该第一扭簧1231直接将该输入连接件121的旋转角度、角速度以及力矩柔性地传递给该输出连接件122,仍能够根据该输入连接件121和该输出连接件122之间的转动角度差来获得该弹性组件123的弹性形变,进而计算出该弹性组件123所产生的力矩。It is worth noting that, in other examples of the present application, the elastic component 123 may also include only the first torsion spring 1231, and both ends of the first torsion spring 1231 are fixedly connected to the input connector 121 and the output connection, respectively. The first torsion spring 1231 directly and flexibly transmits the rotation angle, angular velocity and torque of the input connecting piece 121 to the output connecting piece 122 , and can still flexibly transmit the rotation angle, angular velocity and torque of the input connecting piece 121 to the output connecting piece 122 according to the relationship between the input connecting piece 121 and the output connecting piece 122 The rotational angle difference between the two is used to obtain the elastic deformation of the elastic element 123 , and then the torque generated by the elastic element 123 is calculated.

可选地,如图4和图5所示,该输入连接件121、该中间连接件1233以及该输出连接件122依次被可转动地同轴布置;该第一扭簧1231被套设于该输入连接件121和该中间连接件1233之间的轴上;该第二扭簧1232被套设于该中间连接件1233和该输出连接件122之间的轴上,使得该第一扭簧1231和该第二扭簧1232均绕轴发生扭转形变,避免该第一扭簧1231和该第二扭簧1232发生非扭转形变,而影响力矩的计算。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the input connector 121 , the intermediate connector 1233 and the output connector 122 are rotatably arranged coaxially in turn; the first torsion spring 1231 is sleeved on the input on the shaft between the connecting piece 121 and the intermediate connecting piece 1233; the second torsion spring 1232 is sleeved on the shaft between the intermediate connecting piece 1233 and the output connecting piece 122, so that the first torsion spring 1231 and the Both the second torsion springs 1232 undergo torsional deformation around the axis, so as to avoid non-torsional deformation of the first torsion springs 1231 and the second torsion springs 1232, which would affect the calculation of the torque.

可选地,如图4和图5所示,该中间连接件1233具有朝向该输入连接件121的第一扭簧腔12331和朝向该输出连接件122的第二扭簧腔12332,以通过该输入连接件121将该第一扭簧1231封装在该第一扭簧腔12331之内,并通过该输出连接件122将该第二扭簧1232封装在该第二扭簧腔12332之内,以防外部环境对该第一扭簧1231和该第二扭簧1232的形变产生干扰。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the intermediate connecting piece 1233 has a first torsion spring cavity 12331 facing the input connecting piece 121 and a second torsion spring cavity 12332 facing the output connecting piece 122 so as to pass the The input connector 121 encapsulates the first torsion spring 1231 in the first torsion spring cavity 12331, and the output connector 122 encapsulates the second torsion spring 1232 in the second torsion spring cavity 12332, so as to The deformation of the first torsion spring 1231 and the second torsion spring 1232 is prevented from being disturbed by the external environment.

可选地,如图4和图5所示,该中间连接件1233中的该第一扭簧腔12331和该第二扭簧腔12332均被实施为环形腔,以便将该第一扭簧1231和该第二扭簧1232分别对应地套装于该第一扭簧腔12331和该第二扭簧腔12332之内。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the first torsion spring cavity 12331 and the second torsion spring cavity 12332 in the intermediate connecting piece 1233 are both implemented as annular cavities, so that the first torsion spring 1231 The first torsion spring cavity 12331 and the second torsion spring cavity 12332 are respectively sleeved in the first torsion spring cavity 12332 corresponding to the second torsion spring 1232 .

可选地,如图4和图5所示,该弹性组件123可以进一步包括第一滑接件1234和第二滑接件1235;该第一滑接件1234被设置于该中间连接件1233和该输入连接件121之间,用于将该中间连接件1233可滑动地连接于该输入连接件121;该第二滑接件1235被设置于该中间连接件1233和该输出连接件122之间,用于将该输出连接件122可滑动地连接于该中间连接件1233,以减少该中间连接件1233分别与该输入连接件121和该输出连接件122之间的滑动摩擦,提高该弹性组件123所产生的力矩计算准度。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the elastic component 123 may further include a first sliding member 1234 and a second sliding member 1235 ; the first sliding member 1234 is disposed on the intermediate connecting member 1233 and Between the input connecting piece 121 , the intermediate connecting piece 1233 is slidably connected to the input connecting piece 121 ; the second sliding piece 1235 is disposed between the intermediate connecting piece 1233 and the output connecting piece 122 , used to slidably connect the output connecting piece 122 to the intermediate connecting piece 1233 to reduce the sliding friction between the intermediate connecting piece 1233 and the input connecting piece 121 and the output connecting piece 122 respectively, and improve the elastic component 123 The resulting torque calculation accuracy.

值得注意的是,本申请的该第一滑接件1234和该第二滑接件1235可以被实施为轴承;也可以被实施为有油或无油衬套;还可以被实施为其他润滑运动的部件。例如,当该第一滑接件1234被实施为轴承时,该第一滑接件1234可以被固定于该中间连接件1233,以绕着该输入连接件121转动;也可以被固定于该输入连接件121,以绕着该中间连接件1233转动。类似地,当该第二滑接件1235被实施为轴承时,该第二滑接件1235可以被固定于该中间连接件1233,以绕着该输出连接件122转动;也可以被固定于该输出连接件122,以绕着该中间连接件1233转动。It is worth noting that the first sliding member 1234 and the second sliding member 1235 of the present application can be implemented as bearings; can also be implemented as oil or oil-free bushings; can also be implemented as other lubricating motions components. For example, when the first sliding member 1234 is implemented as a bearing, the first sliding member 1234 can be fixed to the intermediate connecting member 1233 to rotate around the input connecting member 121; it can also be fixed to the input The connecting piece 121 is rotated around the intermediate connecting piece 1233 . Similarly, when the second sliding member 1235 is implemented as a bearing, the second sliding member 1235 can be fixed to the intermediate connecting member 1233 to rotate around the output connecting member 122; it can also be fixed to the The output connector 122 is rotated around the intermediate connector 1233 .

根据本申请的上述实施例,如图1和图2所示,该柔性驱动机构10可以进一步包括传动器13,该传动器13用于被可传动地设置于该柔性联动器12和该执行机构20之间,以将经由该柔性联动器12输出的运动和力矩转向地传递给该执行机构20。According to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the flexible driving mechanism 10 may further include a transmission 13 for being drivably disposed on the flexible linkage 12 and the actuator 20 , so as to transfer the motion and torque output via the flexible linkage 12 to the actuator 20 steerably.

示例性地,如图3和图6所示,该传动器13可以包括输入轴组件131、输出轴组件132以及皮带传动组件133,该输入轴组件131连接于该柔性联动器12的该输出连接件122,该输出轴组件132用于连接该执行机构20,该皮带传动组件133可传动地连接于该输入轴组件131和该输出轴组件132,以便通过较为紧凑的结构来实现运动方向、传递速度以及力矩大小的变换。可以理解的是,在本申请的其他示例中,该传动器13中的该皮带传动组件133也可以被替换成链条传动组件、齿轮传动组件或连杆传动组件等,只要能够实现运动方向、传递速度以及力矩大小的变换即可,本申请对此不再赘述。Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 , the transmission 13 may include an input shaft assembly 131 , an output shaft assembly 132 and a belt drive assembly 133 , the input shaft assembly 131 is connected to the output connection of the flexible linkage 12 Part 122, the output shaft assembly 132 is used to connect the actuator 20, and the belt drive assembly 133 is drivably connected to the input shaft assembly 131 and the output shaft assembly 132, so as to realize the direction of movement, transmission through a relatively compact structure The transformation of speed and torque magnitude. It can be understood that, in other examples of the present application, the belt drive assembly 133 in the transmission 13 can also be replaced with a chain drive assembly, a gear drive assembly or a link drive assembly, etc., as long as the movement direction, transmission The transformation of the speed and the torque size is sufficient, which will not be repeated in this application.

可选地,如图6和图7所示,该传动器13的该输入轴组件131可以包括输入轴1311、输入轴承座1312、输入轴承挡圈1313以及锁紧螺母1314,该输入轴1311贯穿该输入轴承座1312,并且该输入轴1311通过该输入轴承挡圈1313和该锁紧螺母1314被安装于该输入轴承座1312;该输入轴1311的输入端固定连接于该柔性联动器12的该输出连接件122,且该输入轴1311的输出端连接于该皮带传动组件133。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the input shaft assembly 131 of the transmission 13 may include an input shaft 1311 , an input bearing seat 1312 , an input bearing retaining ring 1313 and a lock nut 1314 , and the input shaft 1311 penetrates through The input bearing seat 1312, and the input shaft 1311 is mounted on the input bearing seat 1312 through the input bearing retaining ring 1313 and the lock nut 1314; the input end of the input shaft 1311 is fixedly connected to the flexible linkage 12. The output connector 122 is connected to the output end of the input shaft 1311 to the belt drive assembly 133 .

类似地,如图6和图7所示,该传动器13的该输出轴组件132可以包括输出轴1321、第一输出轴承座1322以及输出轴承挡圈1323,该输出轴1321贯穿该第一输出轴承座1322,并且该输出轴1321通过该输出轴承挡圈1323被安装于该第一输出轴承座1322;该输出轴1321的输入端连接于该皮带传动组件133,并且该输出轴1321的输出端用于连接于该执行机构20。Similarly, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the output shaft assembly 132 of the transmission 13 may include an output shaft 1321 , a first output bearing seat 1322 and an output bearing retaining ring 1323 , the output shaft 1321 passing through the first output Bearing seat 1322, and the output shaft 1321 is mounted on the first output bearing seat 1322 through the output bearing retaining ring 1323; the input end of the output shaft 1321 is connected to the belt drive assembly 133, and the output end of the output shaft 1321 For connecting to the actuator 20 .

可选地,如图6和图7所示,该皮带传动组件133可以包括输入皮带轮1331、输出皮带轮1332以及被套装于该输入皮带轮1331和该输出皮带轮1332的传动皮带1333;该输入皮带轮1331被固定在该输入轴1311的输出端;该输出皮带轮1332被固定在该输出轴1321的输入端。这样,当该柔性联动器12的该输出连接件122带动该输入轴1311转动时,该输入轴1311带动该输入皮带轮1331旋转,以通过该传动皮带1333将该输入皮带轮1331的旋转运动传递给该输出皮带轮1332;进而通过该输出皮带轮1332带动该输出轴1321转动,以传动给该执行机构20而执行所需的治疗动作。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the belt drive assembly 133 may include an input pulley 1331, an output pulley 1332, and a drive belt 1333 sleeved on the input pulley 1331 and the output pulley 1332; the input pulley 1331 is Fixed at the output end of the input shaft 1311 ; the output pulley 1332 is fixed at the input end of the output shaft 1321 . In this way, when the output connecting member 122 of the flexible linkage 12 drives the input shaft 1311 to rotate, the input shaft 1311 drives the input pulley 1331 to rotate, so as to transmit the rotational motion of the input pulley 1331 to the input pulley 1331 through the transmission belt 1333 output pulley 1332; and then drive the output shaft 1321 to rotate through the output pulley 1332, so as to transmit to the actuator 20 to perform the required treatment action.

值得注意的是,如图3和图7所示,本申请的该柔性驱动机构10的该柔性联动器12可以进一步包括传感器组件124,该传感器组件124被设置用于检测该输出连接件122与该输入连接件121之间的运动差值,以获得该弹性组件123的形变量,便于计算出该柔性联动器12的输出力(矩)。It is worth noting that, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 , the flexible linkage 12 of the flexible driving mechanism 10 of the present application may further include a sensor assembly 124 , and the sensor assembly 124 is configured to detect the connection between the output connector 122 and the The motion difference between the input connecting pieces 121 is used to obtain the deformation amount of the elastic component 123 , so as to facilitate the calculation of the output force (moment) of the flexible linkage 12 .

具体地,该传感器组件124可以包括被内置于该传动器13的角度传感器1240,以通过该角度传感器1240获得该柔性联动器12的输出角度和输出角速度,进而计算出该柔性联动器12所产生的力矩。可以理解的是,本申请的该传感器组件124也可以包括被内置于该驱动部件11的角度传感器(图中未示出),用于获得该柔性联动器12的输入角度和输入角速度,以配合输出角度而计算出该柔性联动器12产生的力矩。Specifically, the sensor assembly 124 may include an angle sensor 1240 built in the actuator 13 , so as to obtain the output angle and output angular velocity of the flexible linkage 12 through the angle sensor 1240 , and then calculate the output angle generated by the flexible linkage 12 torque. It can be understood that the sensor assembly 124 of the present application may also include an angle sensor (not shown in the figure) built in the driving part 11 for obtaining the input angle and input angular velocity of the flexible linkage 12 to match the The torque generated by the flexible linkage 12 is calculated by outputting the angle.

示例性地,如图6和图7所示,该输出轴组件132可以进一步包括第二输出轴承座1324,该第二输出轴承座1324与该第一输出轴承座1322被间隔布置,该输出轴1321的输出端可转动地设置于该第二输出轴承座1324,以通过该第一输出轴承座1322和该第二输出轴承座1324共同支撑该输出轴1321;该角度传感器1240被固设于该第二输出轴承座1324,并且该角度传感器1240连接于该输出轴1321的输出端,用于测量该输出轴1321的转动角度和角速度,以便通过该输入皮带轮1331和该输出皮带轮1332之间的转换比而得到该柔性联动器12的该输出连接件122的转动角度,从而计算出该柔性联动器12所产生的力矩。6 and 7, the output shaft assembly 132 may further include a second output bearing seat 1324, the second output bearing seat 1324 is spaced apart from the first output bearing seat 1322, the output shaft The output end of 1321 is rotatably disposed on the second output bearing seat 1324 to jointly support the output shaft 1321 through the first output bearing seat 1322 and the second output bearing seat 1324; the angle sensor 1240 is fixed on the The second output bearing seat 1324, and the angle sensor 1240 is connected to the output end of the output shaft 1321 for measuring the rotation angle and angular velocity of the output shaft 1321, so as to pass the conversion between the input pulley 1331 and the output pulley 1332 The rotation angle of the output connector 122 of the flexible linkage 12 is obtained by comparing, so as to calculate the torque generated by the flexible linkage 12 .

可选地,该角度传感器1240可以但不限于通过支撑件固定在该第二输出轴承座1324;当然也可通过诸如螺接或胶接等方式被固定于该第二输出轴承座1324。可以理解的是,本申请的该角度传感器1240可以但不限于被实施为光电传感器、电磁传感器、编码器或电位器等可以测量角速度和角度变化的传感器。此外,本申请的该柔性联动器12的该传感器组件124可以使用两个或两个以上的角度传感器1240相互配合,也可以只采用一个角度传感器1240,只要能够获得该输入连接件121和该输出连接件122之间的角度差值供计算出输出力即可,本申请对此不做限制。Optionally, the angle sensor 1240 can be fixed on the second output bearing seat 1324 through a support but not limited to; of course, it can also be fixed on the second output bearing seat 1324 by means such as screwing or gluing. It can be understood that the angle sensor 1240 of the present application can be, but is not limited to, be implemented as a photoelectric sensor, an electromagnetic sensor, an encoder or a potentiometer and other sensors that can measure angular velocity and angle change. In addition, the sensor assembly 124 of the flexible linkage 12 of the present application can use two or more angle sensors 1240 to cooperate with each other, or only one angle sensor 1240 can be used, as long as the input connector 121 and the output can be obtained The angle difference between the connecting pieces 122 can be used for calculating the output force, which is not limited in this application.

示例性地,附图8示出了根据本申请的上述实施例的柔性联动器12的一个变形示例,便于设置在各个关节处,其中该柔性联动器12可以包括输入连接件121、输出连接件122以及被设置于该输入连接件121和该输出连接件122之间的弹性组件123和角度传感器1240,其中当该输入连接件121被驱动以动作时,该弹性组件123在该输入连接件121的带动下发生弹性形变以带动该输出连接件122,该角度传感器1240用于检测该输入连接件121和该输出连接件122之间的角度差值以获得该弹性组件123的形变量,进而测算出该柔性联动器12的输出力。Exemplarily, FIG. 8 shows a modified example of the flexible linker 12 according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application, which is convenient to be arranged at each joint, wherein the flexible linker 12 may include an input connector 121 , an output connector 122 and the elastic component 123 and the angle sensor 1240 disposed between the input connecting piece 121 and the output connecting piece 122, wherein when the input connecting piece 121 is driven to act, the elastic component 123 is in the input connecting piece 121 The angle sensor 1240 is used to detect the angle difference between the input connector 121 and the output connector 122 to obtain the deformation amount of the elastic component 123, and then calculate output force of the flexible linkage 12.

值得注意的是,在本申请的其他示例中,该角度传感器1240也可以分别被设置于该柔性联动器12的该输入连接件121和该输出连接件122,或者分别被设置于与该输入连接件121连接的输入端设备和与该输出连接件122连接的输出端设备,只要能够测量出该输入连接件121和该输出连接件122的角度变化即可,本申请对此不再赘述。It is worth noting that, in other examples of the present application, the angle sensor 1240 may also be respectively disposed on the input connecting member 121 and the output connecting member 122 of the flexible linkage 12, or respectively disposed in connection with the input The input end device connected to the output connector 121 and the output end device connected to the output connector 122 only need to be able to measure the angle change of the input connector 121 and the output connector 122, which will not be repeated in this application.

此外,本申请的其他示例中,该柔性联动器12中的该弹性组件123也可以被磁力组件(图中未示出)来替代,以通过该磁力组件中磁极间距的变化量来测算出输出力,仍可以通过运动控制(位置控制)来实现力量控制,即实现柔性力控,便于兼顾力量控制和运动控制,本申请对此不再赘述。In addition, in other examples of the present application, the elastic component 123 in the flexible linkage 12 can also be replaced by a magnetic component (not shown in the figure), so as to measure the output through the change of the magnetic pole spacing in the magnetic component Force control can still be achieved through motion control (position control), that is, flexible force control is realized, which facilitates both force control and motion control, which will not be repeated in this application.

根据本申请的上述实施例,如图1和图9所示,该执行机构20可以但不限于被实施为运动支链200,该运动支链200的输入端连接于该柔性驱动机构10,该运动支链200的输出端连接于该动平台40,以便通过多个该运动支链200将与每个该运动支链200对应的该柔性驱动机构10的单轴输出运动和力矩传递给该动平台40,以在该动平台40处进行空间组合,从而实现该动平台40的复合运动和力学特性。According to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 9 , the actuator 20 may be, but is not limited to, be implemented as a moving branch 200 , and the input end of the moving branch 200 is connected to the flexible driving mechanism 10 , the The output end of the moving branch 200 is connected to the moving platform 40, so that the single-axis output motion and torque of the flexible drive mechanism 10 corresponding to each moving branch 200 are transmitted to the moving platform through the plurality of moving branches 200. The platform 40 can be combined in space at the moving platform 40 , so as to realize the compound motion and mechanical properties of the moving platform 40 .

示例性地,如图1和图9所示,该运动支链200可以包括输入连杆21、输出连杆22、第一铰接组件23以及第二铰接组件24,该输入连杆21的输入端固定连接于该柔性驱动机构10中的该输出轴1321,该输入连杆21的输出端通过该第一铰接组件23铰接于该输出连杆22的输入端,该输出连杆22的输出端通过该第二铰接组件24铰接于该动平台40。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 9 , the moving branch 200 may include an input link 21 , an output link 22 , a first hinge assembly 23 and a second hinge assembly 24 , the input end of the input link 21 . Fixedly connected to the output shaft 1321 in the flexible drive mechanism 10, the output end of the input link 21 is hinged to the input end of the output link 22 through the first hinge assembly 23, and the output end of the output link 22 passes through The second hinge assembly 24 is hinged to the moving platform 40 .

可选地,如图9所示,该第一铰接组件23可以包括与该输入连杆21的输出端固定连接的第一枢轴231和与该第一枢轴231的两端连接的一对第一转向关节232,该第一转向关节232被设置于该输出连杆22的输入端。类似地,该第二铰接组件24可以包括与该动平台40固定连接的第二枢轴241和与该第二枢轴241的两端连接的一对第二转向关节242,该第二转向关节242被设置于该输出连杆22的输出端。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9 , the first hinge assembly 23 may include a first pivot shaft 231 fixedly connected to the output end of the input link 21 and a pair of two ends connected to the first pivot shaft 231 The first steering joint 232 is disposed at the input end of the output link 22 . Similarly, the second hinge assembly 24 may include a second pivot shaft 241 fixedly connected with the moving platform 40 and a pair of second steering joints 242 connected with both ends of the second pivot shaft 241 , the second steering joints 242 is provided at the output end of the output link 22 .

可选地,该第一转向关节232可以但不限于被实施为第一球形轴承,该第一球形轴承被可滚动地设置于该输出连杆22的输入端;同样地,该第二转向关节242可以但不限于被实施为第二球形轴承,该第二球形轴承被可滚动地设置于该输出连杆22的输出端。可以理解的是,在本申请的其他示例中,该第一转向关节232和该第二转向关节242也可以被实施为其他类型的关节,只要能够实现两个方向的转动即可,本申请对此不再赘述。Optionally, the first steering joint 232 can be implemented, but is not limited to, as a first spherical bearing, which is rotatably provided at the input end of the output link 22; similarly, the second steering joint 242 may be implemented, but not limited to, as a second spherical bearing that is rotatably provided at the output end of the output connecting rod 22 . It can be understood that, in other examples of the present application, the first steering joint 232 and the second steering joint 242 can also be implemented as other types of joints, as long as rotation in two directions can be achieved, and the present application does not This will not be repeated here.

值得注意的是,每个该运动支链200通常包括一对输出连杆22,使得一对第一转向关节232分别对应地设置于一对输出连杆22的输入端,且一对第二转向关节242分别对应地设置于该对输出连杆22的输出端。而为了防止该对输出连杆22在空间中产生旋转,如图8所示,本申请的该运动支链200可以进一步包括弹性支撑件25,该弹性支撑件25的两端分别固定连接于该对输出连杆22,以可伸缩地支撑该对输出连杆22。It is worth noting that each of the kinematic branches 200 usually includes a pair of output links 22, so that a pair of first steering joints 232 are respectively disposed at the input ends of the pair of output links 22, and a pair of second steering joints The joints 242 are respectively correspondingly disposed at the output ends of the pair of output links 22 . In order to prevent the pair of output links 22 from rotating in space, as shown in FIG. 8 , the motion branch chain 200 of the present application may further include an elastic support 25 , and both ends of the elastic support 25 are fixedly connected to the elastic support 25 respectively. The pair of output links 22 are supported telescopically.

可选地,如图9所示,本申请的该弹性支撑件25可以但不限于被实施为支撑弹簧250,以增强该运动支链200的结构稳定性。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9 , the elastic support member 25 of the present application may be implemented as a support spring 250 , but is not limited to, to enhance the structural stability of the motion branch chain 200 .

可选地,如图9所示,每个该运动支链200可以包括一对弹性支撑件25,该对弹性支撑件25分别位于该对输出连杆22的相对两侧,以便对称地支撑该对输出连杆22。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9 , each of the moving branch chains 200 may include a pair of elastic support members 25 , the pair of elastic support members 25 are respectively located on opposite sides of the pair of output links 22 so as to support the pair of output links 22 symmetrically. to the output link 22.

根据本申请的上述实施例,如图1和图10所示,该动平台40可以包括与该执行机构20固定连接的移动件41和被设置于该移动件41的功能件42,该移动件41用于将经由该执行机构20输出的运动组合转换成空间运动,以带动该功能件42在空间中运动,从而模仿各种理疗手法。与此同时,当该动平台40的该功能件42与外界接触之后,将产生相互作用力,此时可以通过该柔性驱动机构10的力矩控制来实现外界接触力大小的控制。According to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 , the moving platform 40 may include a moving part 41 fixedly connected with the actuator 20 and a functional part 42 arranged on the moving part 41 , the moving part 40 . 41 is used to convert the motion combination output by the actuator 20 into space motion, so as to drive the functional part 42 to move in space, thereby imitating various physiotherapy techniques. At the same time, when the functional part 42 of the moving platform 40 contacts with the outside world, an interaction force will be generated. At this time, the magnitude of the outside contact force can be controlled by the torque control of the flexible drive mechanism 10 .

可选地,如图1和图10所示,本申请的该动平台40的该移动件41可以与该运动支链200的该第二铰接组件24中的该第二枢轴241固定连接,以接收经由该运动支链200传递来的运动和力矩。可以理解的是,本申请的该移动件41可以但不限于被实施为用于安装该功能件42的支架。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 , the moving member 41 of the moving platform 40 of the present application may be fixedly connected with the second pivot shaft 241 in the second hinge assembly 24 of the moving branch 200 , In order to receive the motion and torque transmitted through the motion branch 200 . It can be understood that, the moving part 41 of the present application can be, but is not limited to, be implemented as a bracket for installing the functional part 42 .

可选地,本申请的该动平台40的该功能件42作为与人体接触的部位,其可以是不同形状、不同材质或不同软硬程度的实体,以便给人体施加适当的压力。当然,该功能件42也可以是带有某种特殊功能的功能模块,例如,进行磁疗、热疗、光疗、冲击波治疗和/或超声波治疗的各种治疗头。Optionally, the functional part 42 of the moving platform 40 of the present application serves as a part in contact with the human body, which can be entities of different shapes, different materials or different degrees of softness and hardness, so as to apply appropriate pressure to the human body. Of course, the functional part 42 can also be a functional module with a certain special function, for example, various treatment heads for performing magnetic therapy, heat therapy, light therapy, shock wave therapy and/or ultrasonic therapy.

优选地,该功能件42被可拆卸地安装于该移动件41,以便快速更换不同的功能件,从而实现不同的理疗功能。Preferably, the functional part 42 is detachably mounted on the moving part 41 so as to quickly replace different functional parts, thereby realizing different physiotherapy functions.

值得注意的是,虽然根据本申请的上述实施例的该柔性并联理疗执行装置1中的该柔性联动器12被设置于该驱动部件11和该传动器13之间的连接关节处,但在本申请的其他实施方式中,该柔性联动器12还可以被设置于其他关节处。It is worth noting that, although the flexible linkage 12 in the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application is provided at the connection joint between the driving member 11 and the transmission 13, in this In other embodiments of the application, the flexible linkage 12 may also be arranged at other joints.

示例性地,图11示出了根据本申请的上述实施例的柔性并联理疗执行装置的一个变形实施方式,其中该柔性并联理疗执行装置1进一步包括被设置于该执行机构20的关节处的柔性联动器12,该柔性联动器12包括输入连接件121、输出连接件122以及被设置于该输入连接件121和该输出连接件122之间的弹性组件123,其中当该输入连接件121被驱动以动作时,该弹性组件123在该输入连接件121的带动下发生弹性形变以带动该输出连接件122,用于通过该弹性组件123的形变量测算出输出力,以实现柔性力控。Exemplarily, FIG. 11 shows a variant embodiment of the flexible parallel physiotherapy implementing device according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application, wherein the flexible parallel physiotherapy implementing device 1 further comprises a flexible parallel physiotherapy implementing device 1 provided at the joint of the implementing mechanism 20 . The linkage 12, the flexible linkage 12 includes an input connector 121, an output connector 122, and an elastic component 123 disposed between the input connector 121 and the output connector 122, wherein when the input connector 121 is driven When actuated, the elastic element 123 is elastically deformed under the driving of the input connecting piece 121 to drive the output connecting piece 122 for measuring the output force through the deformation of the elastic element 123 to realize flexible force control.

可以理解的是,本申请所提及的该执行机构20的关节处可以指的是该运动支链200的内部关节处,也可以指的是该运动支链200和该传动器13之间的连接关节处,或该运动支链200和该动平台40之间的连接关节处等,均能够实现柔性力控,本申请对此不再赘述。It can be understood that the joints of the actuator 20 mentioned in this application may refer to the internal joints of the motion branch 200 , and may also refer to the joints between the motion branch 200 and the transmission 13 . Flexible force control can be realized at the connecting joints, or the connecting joints between the motion branch chain 200 and the moving platform 40, etc., which will not be repeated in this application.

值得一提的是,根据本申请的另一方面,如图12和图13所示,本申请的一个实施例提供了一种物理治疗设备,其可以包括上述柔性并联理疗执行装置1和设备主体50,该柔性并联理疗执行装置1被搭载于该设备主体50,以便实现所需的理疗功能。It is worth mentioning that, according to another aspect of the present application, as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , an embodiment of the present application provides a physical therapy device, which may include the above-mentioned flexible parallel physical therapy execution device 1 and a device body. 50, the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 is mounted on the main body 50 of the equipment, so as to realize the required physiotherapy function.

示例性地,在本申请的第一个示例中,如图12所示,该设备主体50可以被实施为手持设备主体51,该柔性并联理疗执行装置1的该静平台30被装载于该手持设备主体51,以形成手持式物理治疗设备,便于用户手持地执行理疗。Exemplarily, in the first example of the present application, as shown in FIG. 12 , the device body 50 can be implemented as a handheld device body 51 , and the static platform 30 of the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 is loaded on the handheld device body 51 . The device body 51 is formed to form a hand-held physical therapy device, which is convenient for the user to perform physical therapy by hand.

可选地,如图12所示,该手持设备主体51可以包括装载该静平台30的壳体511、固设于该壳体511的手持柄512以及设置于该壳体511的人机交互模块513,该人机交互模块513可通信地连接于该柔性并联理疗执行装置1,用于控制该柔性并联理疗执行装置1执行所需的理疗作业,例如通过人机交互而实现工作模块的调节和开关机等功能。可以理解的是,本申请的该手持设备主体51还可以包括被设置于该壳体511内的电源模块、控制电路模块以及电机驱动模块等图中未示出的功能模块,以便辅助实现该手持式物理治疗设备的理疗作业,本申请对此不再赘述。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 12 , the handheld device main body 51 may include a housing 511 on which the static platform 30 is mounted, a handle 512 fixed on the housing 511 , and a human-computer interaction module set on the housing 511 . 513, the human-computer interaction module 513 is communicatively connected to the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1, and is used to control the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 to perform required physiotherapy operations, for example, to realize the adjustment and operation of the working module through human-computer interaction. switch and other functions. It can be understood that the handheld device main body 51 of the present application may also include functional modules not shown in the drawings, such as a power supply module, a control circuit module, and a motor drive module, which are arranged in the housing 511, so as to assist in realizing the handheld device. The physical therapy operation of the type physical therapy equipment is not repeated in this application.

可选地,本申请的该手持设备主体51的该人机交互模块513可以但不限于被实施为触控屏。Optionally, the human-computer interaction module 513 of the handheld device body 51 of the present application may be implemented as a touch screen, but is not limited to.

值得注意的是,在本申请的第二个示例中,如图13和图14所示,该设备主体50可以被实施为移动设备主体52,该柔性并联理疗执行装置1的该静平台30被装载于该移动设备主体52,以形成移动式物理治疗设备,便于用户移动该设备至适当位置以较好地执行所需的理疗。It is worth noting that, in the second example of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , the device body 50 may be implemented as a mobile device body 52 , and the static platform 30 of the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 is Loaded on the mobile device body 52 to form a mobile physiotherapy device, it is convenient for the user to move the device to a proper position to better perform the desired physiotherapy.

可选地,如图13所示,该移动设备主体52可以包括移动载体521和被安装于该移动载体521的机械臂522,该柔性并联理疗执行装置1的该静平台30被集成在该机械臂522的末端,以便通过该机械臂522来控制该柔性并联理疗执行装置1的理疗作业。可以理解的是,该移动载体521可以配置有机械臂控制柜、移动电源或紧急电源,以控制该机械臂522的动作。此外,与该柔性并联理疗执行装置1可通信地连接的电机驱动模块、电源模块以及控制电路模块可以集成到该机械臂522的末端,也可以通过线缆被集成到该移动载体521内。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 13 , the mobile device main body 52 may include a mobile carrier 521 and a robotic arm 522 mounted on the mobile carrier 521 , and the static platform 30 of the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 is integrated in the mechanical arm 522 . The end of the arm 522 is used to control the physiotherapy operation of the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 through the mechanical arm 522 . It can be understood that the mobile carrier 521 can be configured with a robotic arm control cabinet, a mobile power supply or an emergency power supply to control the action of the robotic arm 522 . In addition, the motor drive module, power supply module and control circuit module communicatively connected to the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 can be integrated into the end of the robotic arm 522 or into the mobile carrier 521 through cables.

可选地,该移动载体521可以进一步包括小车功能模块,用于大范围移动该柔性并联理疗执行装置1,以适应各种应用环境。可以理解的是,本申请所提及的小车功能模块可以被实施为被动运动的车轮,也可以被实施为主动运动的平台,本申请对此不再赘述。Optionally, the mobile carrier 521 may further include a trolley function module, which is used to move the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 in a wide range to adapt to various application environments. It can be understood that the trolley function module mentioned in this application may be implemented as a passively moving wheel, or may be implemented as an actively moving platform, which will not be repeated in this application.

值得注意的是,该柔性并联理疗执行装置1可以通过不同的方式作用于人体的不同部位,如前面所示的手持式理疗设备和移动式理疗设备两种方式等。而在选择一种方式之后,如图12所示,该柔性并联理疗执行装置1会被定位到人体需要治疗的部位,如颈部、肩部、背部、腰部、臀部、手臂、腿部以及脚部等。与此同时,根据人体的不同部位所需要治疗的肌肉组织的解剖学特性,该柔性并联理疗执行装置1可以以合适的角度与该部位进行接触,以模仿不同的理疗手法。It is worth noting that the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 can act on different parts of the human body in different ways, such as the handheld physiotherapy device and the mobile physiotherapy device shown above. After selecting a method, as shown in FIG. 12, the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 will be positioned to the parts of the human body that need to be treated, such as the neck, shoulders, back, waist, buttocks, arms, legs and feet Department, etc. At the same time, according to the anatomical characteristics of the muscle tissue to be treated in different parts of the human body, the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 can contact the parts at an appropriate angle to simulate different physiotherapy techniques.

可以理解的是,本申请的该柔性并联理疗执行装置1针对每种理疗手法,都可以对应地设定:该动平台40在空间坐标系内的运动轨迹曲线(手法控制)和该动平台40的施压力度(力度控制),从而实现理疗手法的精准控制。例如,如图13所示,如果以该动平台40与人体接触部位之间的切平面和法线方向定义一个局部坐标系{O-x,y,z},则该动平台40在坐标系{O-x,y,z}内的运动曲线对应于手法动作,该动平台40沿z轴方向的压力对应于按压力度。It can be understood that, the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device 1 of the present application can be correspondingly set for each physiotherapy manipulation: the motion trajectory curve (manipulation control) of the moving platform 40 in the space coordinate system and the moving platform 40 The applied pressure (force control) can achieve precise control of physiotherapy techniques. For example, as shown in FIG. 13 , if a local coordinate system {O-x, y, z} is defined by the tangent plane and the normal direction between the moving platform 40 and the contact part of the human body, then the moving platform 40 is in the coordinate system {O-x , y, z} The movement curve corresponds to the manual action, and the pressure of the moving platform 40 along the z-axis direction corresponds to the pressing force.

以上实施例的各技术特征在不改变本发明的基本原理的情况下,可以进行组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined without changing the basic principle of the present invention. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as these There is no contradiction in the combination of technical features, and it should be regarded as the scope of the description in this specification.

以上实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请的专利保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above examples only represent several embodiments of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of patent protection of the present application should be governed by the appended claims.

Claims (17)

1.柔性并联理疗执行装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A flexible parallel physiotherapy executive device, characterized in that it comprises: 静平台(30);static platform (30); 多个柔性驱动机构(10),多个所述柔性驱动机构(10)分别被设置于所述静平台(30),用于相对于所述静平台(30)柔性地输出驱动力和运动;a plurality of flexible drive mechanisms (10), the plurality of flexible drive mechanisms (10) being respectively disposed on the static platform (30) for flexibly outputting driving force and motion relative to the static platform (30); 多个执行机构(20),多个所述执行机构(20)被并联布置,且所述执行机构(20)一一对应地连接于所述柔性驱动机构(10),用于传递经由所述柔性驱动机构(10)输出的驱动力和运动;以及A plurality of actuators (20), a plurality of the actuators (20) are arranged in parallel, and the actuators (20) are connected to the flexible drive mechanism (10) in a one-to-one correspondence for transmitting the transmission via the the drive force and motion output by the flexible drive mechanism (10); and 动平台(40),所述动平台(40)连接于多个所述执行机构(20),用于将经由多个所述执行机构(20)传递的驱动力和运动进行组合,以相对于所述静平台(30)进行用于模仿理疗手法的空间运动。A moving platform (40), the moving platform (40) is connected to a plurality of the actuators (20), and is used for combining the driving force and motion transmitted through the plurality of the actuators (20) to be relative to the actuators (20) The static platform (30) performs spatial motion for imitating physical therapy manipulations. 2.根据权利要求1所述的柔性并联理疗执行装置,其特征在于,所述执行机构(20)为运动支链(200),所述运动支链(200)的输入端连接于所述柔性驱动机构(10),所述运动支链(200)的输出端连接于所述动平台(40),以通过多个所述运动支链(200)将与每个所述运动支链(200)对应的所述柔性驱动机构(10)的单轴输出运动和力矩传递给所述动平台(40)而进行空间组合。2 . The flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to claim 1 , wherein the actuator ( 20 ) is a motion branch ( 200 ), and the input end of the motion branch ( 200 ) is connected to the flexible chain. 3 . A driving mechanism (10), wherein the output end of the moving branch chain (200) is connected to the moving platform (40), so as to connect with each of the moving branch chains (200) through a plurality of the moving branch chains (200) ) corresponding to the uniaxial output motion and torque of the flexible drive mechanism (10) are transmitted to the moving platform (40) for spatial combination. 3.根据权利要求2所述的柔性并联理疗执行装置,其特征在于,所述运动支链(200)包括输入连杆(21)、输出连杆(22)、第一铰接组件(23)以及第二铰接组件(24),所述输入连杆(21)的输入端固定连接于所述柔性驱动机构(10),所述输入连杆(21)的输出端通过所述第一铰接组件(23)铰接于所述输出连杆(22)的输入端,所述输出连杆(22)的输出端通过所述第二铰接组件(24)铰接于所述动平台(40)。3. The flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to claim 2, wherein the motion branch (200) comprises an input link (21), an output link (22), a first hinge assembly (23) and A second hinge assembly (24), the input end of the input link (21) is fixedly connected to the flexible drive mechanism (10), and the output end of the input link (21) passes through the first hinge assembly ( 23) is hinged to the input end of the output link (22), and the output end of the output link (22) is hinged to the moving platform (40) through the second hinge assembly (24). 4.根据权利要求3所述的柔性并联理疗执行装置,其特征在于,所述第一铰接组件(23)包括与所述输入连杆(21)的输出端固定连接的第一枢轴(231)和与所述第一枢轴(231)的两端连接的一对第一转向关节(232),所述第一转向关节(232)被设置于所述输出连杆(22)的输入端;所述第二铰接组件(24)包括与所述动平台(40)固定连接的第二枢轴(241)和与所述第二枢轴(241)的两端连接的一对第二转向关节(242),所述第二转向关节(242)被设置于所述输出连杆(22)的输出端。4. The flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to claim 3, wherein the first hinge assembly (23) comprises a first pivot shaft (231) fixedly connected with the output end of the input link (21) ) and a pair of first steering joints (232) connected to both ends of the first pivot shaft (231), the first steering joints (232) are arranged at the input end of the output link (22) ; The second hinge assembly (24) comprises a second pivot shaft (241) fixedly connected with the moving platform (40) and a pair of second steering shafts connected with both ends of the second pivot shaft (241) A joint (242), the second steering joint (242) is arranged at the output end of the output link (22). 5.根据权利要求4所述的柔性并联理疗执行装置,其特征在于,所述运动支链(200)进一步包括弹性支撑件(25),所述弹性支撑件(25)的两端分别固定连接于每个所述运动支链(200)中的两个所述输出连杆(22)。5 . The flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to claim 4 , wherein the motion branch chain ( 200 ) further comprises an elastic support member ( 25 ), and two ends of the elastic support member ( 25 ) are respectively fixedly connected Two of the output links (22) in each of the kinematic branches (200). 6.根据权利要求1所述的柔性并联理疗执行装置,其特征在于,所述动平台(40)包括与所述执行机构(20)固定连接的移动件(41)和被设置于所述移动件(41)的功能件(42),所述移动件(41)用于将经由所述执行机构(20)输出的运动组合转换成空间运动,以带动所述功能件(42)在空间中运动。6 . The flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to claim 1 , wherein the moving platform ( 40 ) comprises a moving member ( 41 ) that is fixedly connected to the executing mechanism ( 20 ), and a moving part ( 41 ) that is fixedly connected to the moving The functional part (42) of the part (41), the moving part (41) is used to convert the motion combination outputted by the actuator (20) into space motion, so as to drive the functional part (42) in space sports. 7.根据权利要求6所述的柔性并联理疗执行装置,其特征在于,所述功能件(42)被可拆卸地安装于所述移动件(41)。7 . The flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to claim 6 , wherein the functional part ( 42 ) is detachably mounted on the moving part ( 41 ). 8 . 8.根据权利要求1至7中任一所述的柔性并联理疗执行装置,其特征在于,所述柔性驱动机构(10)包括驱动部件(11)和柔性联动器(12),所述柔性联动器(12)包括与所述驱动部件(11)连接的输入连接件(121)、与所述执行机构(20)连接的输出连接件(122)以及被设置于所述输入连接件(121)和所述输出连接件(122)之间的弹性组件(123),其中当所述驱动部件(11)被启动以驱动所述输入连接件(121)动作时,所述弹性组件(123)在所述输入连接件(121)的带动下发生弹性形变以带动所述输出连接件(122),用于通过所述弹性组件(123)的形变量测算出输出力。8. The flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the flexible driving mechanism (10) comprises a driving component (11) and a flexible linkage (12), the flexible linkage The actuator (12) comprises an input connection piece (121) connected with the driving part (11), an output connection piece (122) connected with the actuator (20), and an output connection piece (122) arranged on the input connection piece (121) and the elastic assembly (123) between the output connecting piece (122), wherein when the driving part (11) is activated to drive the input connecting piece (121) to move, the elastic assembly (123) is Driven by the input connecting piece (121), elastic deformation occurs to drive the output connecting piece (122), so as to measure the output force through the deformation amount of the elastic component (123). 9.根据权利要求8所述的柔性并联理疗执行装置,其特征在于,所述弹性组件(123)包括第一扭簧(1231)、第二扭簧(1232)以及与所述第一扭簧(1231)和所述第二扭簧(1232)串联的中间连接件(1233),所述第一扭簧(1231)的两端分别固定连接于所述输入连接件(121)和所述中间连接件(1233),所述第二扭簧(1232)的两端分别固定连接于所述输出连接件(122)和所述中间连接件(1233)。9 . The flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to claim 8 , wherein the elastic component ( 123 ) comprises a first torsion spring ( 1231 ), a second torsion spring ( 1232 ) and a connection with the first torsion spring (1231) and the second torsion spring (1232) are connected in series with the intermediate connecting piece (1233), the two ends of the first torsion spring (1231) are fixedly connected to the input connecting piece (121) and the intermediate connecting piece (121) respectively. A connecting piece (1233), two ends of the second torsion spring (1232) are respectively fixedly connected to the output connecting piece (122) and the intermediate connecting piece (1233). 10.根据权利要求9所述的柔性并联理疗执行装置,其特征在于,所述输入连接件(121)、所述中间连接件(1233)以及所述输出连接件(122)依次被可转动地同轴布置,所述第一扭簧(1231)被套设于所述输入连接件(121)和所述中间连接件(1233)之间的轴上,所述第二扭簧(1232)被套设于所述中间连接件(1233)和所述输出连接件(122)之间的轴上。10 . The flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to claim 9 , wherein the input connector ( 121 ), the intermediate connector ( 1233 ) and the output connector ( 122 ) are rotatably connected in sequence. 11 . Coaxial arrangement, the first torsion spring (1231) is sleeved on the shaft between the input connector (121) and the intermediate connection (1233), and the second torsion spring (1232) is sleeved on the shaft between the intermediate connecting piece (1233) and the output connecting piece (122). 11.根据权利要求10所述的柔性并联理疗执行装置,其特征在于,所述中间连接件(1233)具有朝向所述输入连接件(121)的第一扭簧腔(12331)和朝向所述输出连接件(122)的第二扭簧腔(12332),以通过所述输入连接件(121)将所述第一扭簧(1231)封装在所述第一扭簧腔(12331)之内,并通过所述输出连接件(122)将所述第二扭簧(1232)封装在所述第二扭簧腔(12332)之内。11. The flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to claim 10, wherein the intermediate connecting piece (1233) has a first torsion spring cavity (12331) facing the input connecting piece (121) and a first torsion spring cavity (12331) facing the input connecting piece (121). the second torsion spring cavity (12332) of the output connector (122), so as to encapsulate the first torsion spring (1231) within the first torsion spring cavity (12331) through the input connector (121) , and the second torsion spring (1232) is packaged in the second torsion spring cavity (12332) through the output connector (122). 12.根据权利要求1至7中任一所述的柔性并联理疗执行装置,其特征在于,所述柔性并联理疗执行装置进一步包括被对应地设置于所述执行机构(20)的关节处的柔性联动器(12),所述柔性联动器(12)包括输入连接件(121)、输出连接件(122)以及弹性组件(123),所述弹性组件(123)被设置于所述输入连接件(121)和所述输出连接件(122)之间,其中当所述输入连接件(121)被驱动以动作时,所述弹性组件(123)在所述输入连接件(121)的带动下发生弹性形变以带动所述输出连接件(122),用于通过所述弹性组件(123)的形变量测算出输出力。12. The flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device further comprises a flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device correspondingly provided at the joint of the actuator (20). A linkage (12), the flexible linkage (12) includes an input connector (121), an output connector (122), and an elastic component (123), the elastic component (123) being arranged on the input connector Between (121) and the output connector (122), wherein when the input connector (121) is driven to act, the elastic component (123) is driven by the input connector (121) The output connecting piece (122) is driven by elastic deformation, and the output force is measured by the deformation amount of the elastic component (123). 13.物理治疗设备,其特征在于,包括:13. Physical therapy equipment, characterized in that it comprises: 设备主体(50);和a device body (50); and 如权利要求1至12中任一所述的柔性并联理疗执行装置(1),所述柔性并联理疗执行装置(1)被搭载于所述设备主体(50)。The flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device (1) is mounted on the equipment main body (50). 14.根据权利要求13所述的物理治疗设备,其特征在于,所述设备主体(50)为手持设备主体(51),所述柔性并联理疗执行装置(1)的静平台(30)被装载于所述手持设备主体(51),以形成手持式物理治疗设备。14. The physiotherapy device according to claim 13, characterized in that, the device body (50) is a handheld device body (51), and the static platform (30) of the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device (1) is loaded on the handheld device body (51) to form a handheld physical therapy device. 15.根据权利要求14所述的物理治疗设备,其特征在于,所述手持设备主体(51)包括装载所述静平台(30)的壳体(511)、固设于所述壳体(511)的手持柄(512)以及设置于所述壳体(511)的人机交互模块(513),所述人机交互模块(513)可通信地连接于所述柔性并联理疗执行装置(1)。15. The physical therapy device according to claim 14, characterized in that, the handheld device main body (51) comprises a housing (511) on which the static platform (30) is loaded, and is fixed on the housing (511) ) and a human-computer interaction module (513) disposed on the housing (511), the human-computer interaction module (513) being communicatively connected to the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device (1) . 16.根据权利要求13所述的物理治疗设备,其特征在于,所述设备主体(50)为移动设备主体(52),所述柔性并联理疗执行装置(1)的静平台(30)被装载于所述移动设备主体(52),以形成移动式物理治疗设备。16. The physiotherapy equipment according to claim 13, characterized in that, the equipment body (50) is a mobile equipment body (52), and the static platform (30) of the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device (1) is loaded on the mobile device body (52) to form a mobile physical therapy device. 17.根据权利要求16所述的物理治疗设备,其特征在于,所述移动设备主体(52)包括移动载体(521)和被安装于所述移动载体(521)的机械臂(522),所述柔性并联理疗执行装置(1)的所述静平台(30)被集成在所述机械臂(522)的末端。17. The physical therapy device according to claim 16, characterized in that, the mobile device main body (52) comprises a mobile carrier (521) and a mechanical arm (522) mounted on the mobile carrier (521), so The static platform (30) of the flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device (1) is integrated at the end of the robotic arm (522).
CN202210810635.2A 2022-07-11 2022-07-11 Flexible parallel physiotherapy execution device and physiotherapy equipment Pending CN115227559A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115870952A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-03-31 上海非夕机器人科技有限公司 Parallel robot
WO2024113074A1 (en) * 2022-11-28 2024-06-06 上海非夕机器人科技有限公司 Parallel robot
USD1042580S1 (en) 2022-11-28 2024-09-17 Shanghai Flexiv Robotics Technology Co., Ltd. Delta robot
CN119458385A (en) * 2025-01-15 2025-02-18 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 Shock wave therapy rehabilitation robot based on passive compliant terminal and working method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115870952A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-03-31 上海非夕机器人科技有限公司 Parallel robot
WO2024113074A1 (en) * 2022-11-28 2024-06-06 上海非夕机器人科技有限公司 Parallel robot
USD1042580S1 (en) 2022-11-28 2024-09-17 Shanghai Flexiv Robotics Technology Co., Ltd. Delta robot
CN119458385A (en) * 2025-01-15 2025-02-18 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 Shock wave therapy rehabilitation robot based on passive compliant terminal and working method

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