CN115227546A - Device is tempered with shank to old nursing - Google Patents
Device is tempered with shank to old nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115227546A CN115227546A CN202210864513.1A CN202210864513A CN115227546A CN 115227546 A CN115227546 A CN 115227546A CN 202210864513 A CN202210864513 A CN 202210864513A CN 115227546 A CN115227546 A CN 115227546A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/16—Platforms for rocking motion about a horizontal axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform; Balancing drums; Balancing boards or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/04—Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H2003/001—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about on steps or stairways
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H2003/005—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about with knee, leg or stump rests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H2003/007—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about secured to the patient, e.g. with belts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5097—Control means thereof wireless
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及护理康复锻炼器材技术领域,具体为一种老年护理用腿部锻炼装置。The invention relates to the technical field of nursing rehabilitation exercise equipment, in particular to a leg exercise device for elderly nursing.
背景技术Background technique
偏瘫(hemiplegia)又叫半身不遂,是指同一侧上下肢、面肌和舌肌下部的运动障碍,是急性脑血管病的常见症状,高发于老年人群,轻度偏瘫病人虽然尚能活动,但走起路来,往往上肢屈曲,下肢伸直,瘫痪的下肢走一步划半个圈,这种特殊的走路姿势,叫做偏瘫步态,严重者常卧床不起,丧失生活能力。Hemiplegia, also known as hemiplegia, refers to the movement disorder of the upper and lower limbs, the facial muscles and the lower part of the tongue muscle on the same side. It is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular disease. When walking, the upper limbs are often flexed, the lower limbs are straightened, and the paralyzed lower limbs take a step and draw half a circle. This special walking posture is called hemiplegic gait.
对于偏瘫患者的康复治疗主要分为药物治疗和物理治疗两种,而针对物理治疗,所谓物理治疗包括功能性点刺激、电子生物反馈、关节活动度训练、肌肉牵伸训练,肌力训练、转移训练、下肢运动训练等,而在下肢运动训练过程中,常规项目包括有站位训练、前后位平衡训练、左右位平衡训练及上下楼梯训练。Rehabilitation treatment for hemiplegic patients is mainly divided into drug therapy and physical therapy. For physical therapy, the so-called physical therapy includes functional point stimulation, electronic biofeedback, joint range of motion training, muscle stretching training, muscle strength training, transfer In the process of lower extremity exercise training, routine items include standing training, front-back balance training, left-right balance training, and up-and-down stair training.
在针对偏瘫患者的康复护理锻炼过程中,对于年轻患者来说,虽然肢体不便但骨骼相对年轻硬朗,且不怕摔倒,哪里跌倒就从哪里站起来,在有良好支撑的情况下大多是都能自主的完成康复锻炼,但对于老年患者来说,由于其本身身体骨骼强度就不够,健全的老年人在摔跤的情况尚且会危害其身体健康,因而对于老年偏瘫患者的护理锻炼,一般大都是由亲属来辅助其完成的,耗时耗力,且人工存在失误、失手的情况,导致老年偏瘫患者存在重心不稳而出现摔倒的情况,存在严重的安全隐患,为此,我们提出一种老年护理用腿部锻炼装置。During the rehabilitation nursing exercise for hemiplegic patients, for young patients, although the limbs are inconvenient, the bones are relatively young and strong, and they are not afraid of falling. Rehabilitation exercises are completed autonomously, but for elderly patients, due to the insufficient bone strength of their own bodies, healthy elderly people will still endanger their health when wrestling. Therefore, nursing exercises for elderly hemiplegic patients are generally performed by It is time-consuming and labor-intensive for relatives to assist them, and there are manual mistakes and misses, which lead to the unstable center of gravity of elderly hemiplegic patients and the occurrence of falls, which has serious safety hazards. For this reason, we propose an elderly Nursing leg exercise device.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种老年护理用腿部锻炼装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a leg exercise device for elderly care, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种老年护理用腿部锻炼装置,包括脚座,所述脚座上设置有吸盘,且脚座利用吸盘吸附在地板上,并在所述脚座上设置有能够对脚部进行定位的限制部件,在老年偏瘫患者将脚部放置所述脚座上后利用限制部件限制脚的移动;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a leg exercise device for elderly care, comprising a foot seat, the foot seat is provided with a suction cup, and the foot seat is adsorbed on the floor by the suction cup, and is placed on the foot seat. The seat is provided with a restriction member capable of positioning the foot, and the movement of the foot is restricted by the restriction member after the elderly hemiplegic patient places the foot on the foot seat;
还包括有利用膨胀螺栓安装在天花板上的吸顶支架,在所述吸顶支架上设置有双轴移动基座,在所述双轴移动基座上设置有牵引绳部件,所述牵引绳部件的端部安装有胸套,在利用所述限制部件限制患者脚部移动后,将所述胸套套于患者腋下;It also includes a ceiling mount mounted on the ceiling by means of expansion bolts, a biaxial moving base is provided on the ceiling mount, and a traction rope component is provided on the biaxial mobile base, and the traction rope component A chest sleeve is installed at the end of the chest sleeve, and after the movement of the patient's feet is restricted by the restricting member, the chest sleeve is sleeved under the patient's armpit;
还包括有一遥控器,利用所述遥控器遥控牵引绳部件收卷来辅助患者起身,并利用其放卷来辅助患者坐下,以辅助老年偏瘫患者腿部进行站位训练;It also includes a remote control, which uses the remote control to rewind the traction rope component to assist the patient to get up, and uses its unwinding to assist the patient to sit down, so as to assist the leg of the elderly hemiplegia patient to perform standing training;
并在所述双轴移动基座上还安装有补偿部件,在利用所述遥控器设置双轴移动基座前后左右移动时,利用所述牵引绳部件牵引患者前后左右倾斜,并利用补偿部件来弥补倾斜过程中牵引绳部件长度的差值,以辅助老年偏瘫患者进行前后位和左右位的下肢平衡训练。Compensation components are also installed on the biaxial moving base. When the remote control is used to set the biaxial moving base to move forward and backward, left and right, the traction rope components are used to pull the patient to incline back and forth, left and right, and the compensation components are used to make the patient lean. Make up for the difference in the length of the traction rope components during the tilting process, so as to assist the elderly hemiplegic patients to carry out the balance training of the lower limbs in the front and rear and left and right positions.
作为优选,所述限制部件包括有安装在脚座顶部的门字形框架,在所述门字形框架两侧均铰接有门字形扣板,在所述门字形扣板和门字形框架相对侧均开设有弧边凹槽,患者将脚从门字形扣板和门字形框架之间放置在脚座上,且脚踝部从弧边凹槽内穿行而过,并在所述门字形扣板和门字形框架之间还设置有定位件一,以将患者脚部限制在所述弧边凹槽内来限制其移动;Preferably, the restricting member includes a door-shaped frame mounted on the top of the foot seat, a door-shaped gusset is hinged on both sides of the door-shaped frame, and a door-shaped gusset is provided on the opposite side of the door-shaped gusset and the door-shaped frame. There is an arc groove, the patient places the foot on the foot seat from between the door-shaped gusset and the door-shaped frame, and the ankle passes through the arc-shaped groove, and the door-shaped gusset and the door-shaped A
且在所述弧边凹槽的侧边位置均设置有弧边橡胶条,以提供其与脚踝部的软接触。And arc edge rubber strips are arranged at the side positions of the arc edge groove to provide soft contact with the ankle part.
作为优选,所述定位件一包括有分别安装在门字形框架两侧顶部的扣柱,且在所述门字形扣板上对应扣柱的位置均铰接有卡板,在所述卡板上均开设有贯穿的扣槽,所述卡板利用扣槽来扣在扣柱外侧,以限制所述门字形扣板与门字形框架脱离。Preferably, the first positioning member includes buckle columns installed on the tops of both sides of the door-shaped frame respectively, and the positions of the door-shaped buckle plates corresponding to the buckle columns are hinged with clip plates, and the clip plates are all hinged. A through buckle slot is provided, and the clip plate is buckled on the outer side of the buckle column by the buckle slot, so as to restrict the separation of the door-shaped buckle plate from the door-shaped frame.
作为优选,在所述脚座上表面还安装有趾压凸块,以按摩老年偏瘫患者足底穴位。Preferably, a toe pressure bump is also installed on the upper surface of the foot seat, so as to massage the acupoints on the soles of the feet of elderly hemiplegia patients.
作为优选,所述脚座包括有主板和两块分别铰接在主板两端的偏转板,所述门字形框架安装在主板上,且在所述主板两端的两侧均利用转轴安装有偏转连板,在所述偏转连板的端部均螺纹安装有螺栓,并在所述偏转板两侧靠近偏转连板的位置均设置有定位螺孔,利用所述螺栓分别与定位螺孔的配合来设置偏转连板保持偏转板的状态,即提供老年偏瘫患者护理锻炼使用和日常家居的板凳的作用。Preferably, the foot seat includes a main board and two deflection plates hinged on both ends of the main board, the gate-shaped frame is mounted on the main board, and deflection connecting plates are installed on both sides of the two ends of the main board using rotating shafts, Bolts are threadedly installed at the ends of the deflection connecting plates, and positioning screw holes are provided on both sides of the deflection plate near the deflection connecting plates. The connecting board maintains the state of the deflection board, that is, the bench provides nursing, exercise and daily home use for elderly hemiplegia patients.
作为优选,所述双轴移动基座包括有四个安装在吸顶支架上的电动缸,四个所述电动缸两两正对,且在所述电动缸端部均安装有对接座;Preferably, the two-axis moving base includes four electric cylinders installed on the ceiling bracket, the four electric cylinders are facing each other in pairs, and a docking seat is installed at the end of the electric cylinder;
还包括有一基板,所述基板为矩形,且基板各边位置的顶部和底部均开设有与对应侧边平行的滑槽,并在所述对接座的内侧均开设有T型凹槽,各所述对接座分别利用T型凹槽滑动扣在基板各侧边位置的滑槽内,且利用两两成对的所述电动缸分别设置基板前后移动和左右移动。It also includes a base plate, the base plate is rectangular, and the top and bottom of each side of the base plate are provided with chute parallel to the corresponding side, and T-shaped grooves are opened on the inner side of the docking seat, and each The docking seats are respectively slidably fastened in the chute on each side of the base plate by means of T-shaped grooves, and two pairs of the electric cylinders are used to respectively set the base plate to move back and forth and move left and right.
作为优选,所述牵引绳部件包括有安装在基板上的绕卷电机,且在所述绕卷电机输出端安装有绕卷轴,并在所述基板上还设置有利用轴承与绕卷轴端部转动连接的轴承座;Preferably, the traction rope component includes a winding motor mounted on a base plate, a winding shaft is installed at the output end of the winding motor, and a bearing is also provided on the base plate to rotate with the end of the winding shaft connected bearing housing;
还包括有固定绕卷在绕卷轴上的拉绳,在所述拉绳端部可拆安装有连接座,且在所述连接座上设置有四根吊绳,四根所述吊绳的端部分别安装在胸套的四角位置。It also includes a pull rope that is fixedly wound on the winding reel, a connecting seat is detachably installed at the end of the pull rope, and four suspending ropes are arranged on the connecting seat, and the ends of the four suspending ropes are The parts are respectively installed on the four corners of the chest sleeve.
作为优选,在所述拉绳端部安装有对接轴,所述对接轴侧边位置设置有连续的防滑凹槽,且在所述对接轴端部安装有螺杆,并在所述连接座顶部开设有对接螺孔,所述定位螺孔利用对接螺孔与连接座可拆连接。Preferably, a docking shaft is installed at the end of the pulling rope, a continuous anti-skid groove is provided on the side of the docking shaft, and a screw rod is installed at the end of the docking shaft, and is opened on the top of the connecting seat There are butt-joint screw holes, and the positioning screw holes are detachably connected with the connection seat by the butt-joint screw holes.
作为优选,所述胸套包括有两个铰接在一起的弧边板,在所述弧边板的上均套设有胶套,以提供与患者胸部的软接触,且在任意所述弧边板远离其铰接位置的一端铰接有偏转轴,在所述偏转轴上螺管贯穿有螺钉,并利用所述螺钉与另一弧边板连接。Preferably, the chest cover includes two arc edge plates hinged together, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the arc edge plates to provide soft contact with the patient's chest, and any of the arc edge plates is provided with a rubber sleeve. A deflection shaft is hinged at one end of the plate away from its hinged position, and a screw is passed through the coil tube on the deflection shaft, and is connected with the other arc edge plate by the screw.
作为优选,所述补偿部件包括有安装在吸顶支架底部的十字弧边导轨,在所述十字弧边导轨的各端杆位置均开设有圆形的直通导轨槽,并在所述直通导轨槽的底部均开设有连通内外的连槽一;Preferably, the compensating component includes a cross-arc edge guide rail installed at the bottom of the ceiling support bracket, and a circular straight-through guide rail groove is provided at each end rod position of the cross-arc-edge guide rail, and the straight-through guide rail groove The bottom of each is provided with a connecting groove connecting the inside and outside;
在所述对接座的顶部均安装有凸杆一,且在所述凸杆一的顶端均安装有球轴一,所述球轴一滑动设置在直通导轨槽内,且所述凸杆一从连槽一内穿行;A
还包括有安装在电动缸输出端的凸杆二,在所述凸杆二端部安装有球轴二,且在所述对接座靠近对应电动缸的一侧开设有连槽二,并在所述对接座内还开设有与连槽二连通且匹配球轴二的圆形凹槽,所述凸杆二穿过连槽二,且球轴二滑动设置在圆形凹槽内,以在所述基板移动式驱使基板在移动方向的前端向下偏斜。It also includes a second protruding rod installed on the output end of the electric cylinder, a
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明区别于现有技术,在针对老年偏瘫患者进行康复护理锻炼时,可将胸套套于患者腋下,且患者双脚置于基座内利用限制部件定位,然后即可利用牵引绳部件与双轴移动基座的使用,并在遥控器的遥控下,以辅助老年偏转患者自动且安全的完成站位训练、前后位平衡训练、左右位平衡训练和上下楼梯训练,解放了人工,且能够保证老年偏瘫患者的康复护理质量,并有效提高老年偏瘫患者康复护理锻炼过程中的安全性。The present invention is different from the prior art. When performing rehabilitation nursing exercise for elderly hemiplegia patients, the chest sleeve can be put on the patient's armpit, and the patient's feet can be positioned in the base with the use of restricting components, and then the traction rope components can be used to connect with the patient. The use of the dual-axis mobile base, and under the remote control of the remote control, can assist the elderly deflection patients to automatically and safely complete the standing training, the front-back balance training, the left-right balance training and the up-and-down stairs training, which frees up labor and can To ensure the quality of rehabilitation nursing for elderly patients with hemiplegia, and effectively improve the safety of elderly patients with hemiplegia in the process of rehabilitation, nursing and exercise.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1省略脚座后结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram after the foot seat is omitted in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明图2胸套拆解后示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram after the dismantling of the chest cover of Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3省略胸套后结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram after the chest sleeve is omitted in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明牵引绳部件结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the traction rope component of the present invention;
图6为本发明吸顶支架结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the ceiling support of the present invention;
图7为本发明对接座结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the docking seat of the present invention;
图8为本发明脚座结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a foot seat of the present invention;
图9为本发明偏转连板结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the deflection connecting plate of the present invention;
图10为本发明脚座的板凳状态示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the state of the bench with the foot seat of the present invention.
图中:1、脚座;11、吸盘;12、主板;13、偏转板;14、偏转连板;15、螺栓;16、定位螺孔;2、限制部件;21、门字形框架;22、门字形扣板;23、弧边凹槽;24、定位件一;241、扣柱;242、卡板;243、扣槽;25、弧边橡胶条;26、趾压凸块;3、吸顶支架;4、双轴移动基座;41、电动缸;42、对接座;43、基板;44、滑槽;45、T型凹槽;5、牵引绳部件;51、绕卷电机;52、绕卷轴;53、轴承座;54、拉绳;55、连接座;551、对接轴;552、防滑凹槽;553、螺杆;554、对接螺孔;56、吊绳;6、胸套;61、弧边板;62、胶套;63、偏转轴;64、螺钉;7、遥控器;8、补偿部件;81、十字弧边导轨;82、直通导轨槽;83、连槽一;84、凸杆一;85、球轴一;86、凸杆二;87、球轴二;88、连槽二;89、圆形凹槽;9-装饰照明灯。In the figure: 1. Foot seat; 11. Suction cup; 12. Main board; 13. Deflecting plate; 14. Deflection connecting plate; 15. Bolt; 16. Positioning screw hole; Door-shaped gusset plate; 23, arc groove; 24, positioning piece one; 241, buckle column; 242, card plate; 243, buckle groove; 25, arc edge rubber strip; 26, toe pressure bump; 3, suction Top bracket; 4. Double-axis mobile base; 41. Electric cylinder; 42. Docking seat; 43. Base plate; 44. Chute; 45. T-groove; 5. Traction rope part; , winding reel; 53, bearing seat; 54, pulling rope; 55, connecting seat; 551, docking shaft; 552, anti-skid groove; 553, screw rod; 554, docking screw hole; 56, hanging rope; 6, chest sleeve; 61, arc edge plate; 62, rubber sleeve; 63, deflection shaft; 64, screw; 7, remote control; 8, compensation part; 81, cross arc edge guide rail; , Protruding rod one; 85, ball shaft one; 86, convex rod two; 87, ball shaft two; 88, connecting groove two; 89, circular groove; 9-decorative lighting.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-10,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种老年护理用腿部锻炼装置,包括脚座1,脚座1上设置有吸盘11,且脚座1利用吸盘11吸附在地板上,并在脚座1上设置有能够对脚部进行定位的限制部件2,在老年偏瘫患者将脚部放置脚座1上后利用限制部件2限制脚的移动;1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a leg exercise device for elderly care, comprising a
还包括有利用膨胀螺栓15安装在天花板上的吸顶支架3,在吸顶支架3上设置有双轴移动基座4,在双轴移动基座4上设置有牵引绳56部件5,牵引绳56部件5的端部安装有胸套6,在利用限制部件2限制患者脚部移动后,将胸套6套于患者腋下;It also includes a
还包括有一遥控器7,利用遥控器7遥控牵引绳56部件5收卷来辅助患者起身,并利用其放卷来辅助患者坐下,以辅助老年偏瘫患者腿部进行站位训练;Also include a
并在双轴移动基座4上还安装有补偿部件8,在利用遥控器7设置双轴移动基座4前后左右移动时,利用牵引绳56部件5牵引患者前后左右倾斜,并利用补偿部件8来弥补倾斜过程中牵引绳56部件5长度的差值,以辅助老年偏瘫患者进行前后位和左右位的下肢平衡训练。A
具体的,对于上述限制部件2,其包括有安装在脚座1顶部的门字形框架21,在门字形框架21两侧均铰接有门字形扣板22,在门字形扣板22和门字形框架21相对侧均开设有弧边凹槽23,患者将脚从门字形扣板22和门字形框架21之间放置在脚座1上,且脚踝部从弧边凹槽23内穿行而过;Specifically, for the above-mentioned
并在门字形扣板22和门字形框架21之间还设置有定位件一24,定位件一24包括有分别安装在门字形框架21两侧顶部的扣柱241,且在门字形扣板22上对应扣柱241的位置均铰接有卡板242,在卡板242上均开设有贯穿的扣槽243,卡板242利用扣槽243来扣在扣柱241外侧,以限制门字形扣板22与门字形框架21脱离,而在将患者脚部限制在弧边凹槽23后,即可利用门字形扣板22与门字形框架21来对患者脚部进行稳定点的限位,以限制其移动。And between the door-shaped
进一步的,且在弧边凹槽23的侧边位置均设置有弧边橡胶条25,以提供其与脚踝部的软接触,保证整个锻炼过程中的舒适性。Further, arc edge rubber strips 25 are provided at the side positions of the
进一步的,在脚座1上表面还安装有趾压凸块26,以按摩刺激老年偏瘫患者足底穴位,从而更加丰富脚座1的功能性,且为患者提供更好的康复护理使用。Further, toe pressure bumps 26 are installed on the upper surface of the
进一步的,脚座1包括有主板12和两块分别铰接在主板12两端的偏转板13,门字形框架21安装在主板12上,且在主板12两端的两侧均利用转轴安装有偏转连板14,在偏转连板14的端部均螺纹安装有螺栓15,并在偏转板13两侧靠近偏转连板14的位置均设置有定位螺孔16,利用螺栓15分别与定位螺孔16的配合来设置偏转连板14保持偏转板13的状态,即提供老年偏瘫患者护理锻炼使用和日常家居的板凳的作用,进而通过双形态的切换,在日常家居使用过程中,在老年偏瘫患者锻炼完之后可将脚座1直接切换成板凳形态,可供日常家居使用的同时,还省去了脚座1搬运及堆放的工作,使得脚座1更加巧妙且实用。Further, the
作为一种技术手段,对于上述双轴移动基座4,其包括有四个安装在吸顶支架3上的电动缸41,四个电动缸41两两正对,且在电动缸41端部均安装有对接座42;As a technical means, the above-mentioned two-
还包括有一基板43,基板43为矩形,且基板43各边位置的顶部和底部均开设有与对应侧边平行的滑槽44,并在对接座42的内侧均开设有T型凹槽45,各对接座42分别利用T型凹槽45滑动扣在基板43各侧边位置的滑槽44内,且利用两两成对的电动缸41分别设置基板43前后移动和左右移动,具体的,在其中一对电动缸41设置基板43在任意X或Y轴进行移动时,该移动方向上的两个对接座42牵拉基板43在该方向移动,且其余两个对接座42通过其T型凹槽45来相对基板43滑动,同样的在基板43沿任意Y轴或X轴进行移动时,同上述原理,以满足基板43在X和Y轴的任意移动。It also includes a
进一步的,牵引绳56部件5包括有安装在基板43上的绕卷电机51,且在绕卷电机51输出端安装有绕卷轴52,并在基板43上还设置有利用轴承与绕卷轴52端部转动连接的轴承座53;Further, the
还包括有固定绕卷在绕卷轴52上的拉绳54,在拉绳54端部可拆安装有连接座55,且在连接座55上设置有四根吊绳56,四根吊绳56的端部分别安装在胸套6的四角位置,四根吊绳56的设计,以保证胸套6使用的稳定性,且利用绕卷电机51工作1即可收放拉绳5。It also includes a pulling
进一步的,在拉绳54端部安装有对接轴551,对接轴551侧边位置设置有连续的防滑凹槽552,且在对接轴551端部安装有螺杆553,并在连接座55顶部开设有对接螺孔554,定位螺孔16利用对接螺孔554与连接座55可拆连接,在此利用上述设计,则为胸套6提供了一种便拆方式,这样在锻炼完之后可方便的将其拆下并放置在对应位置存放,这样能够有效降低对室内视觉空间大的占用。Further, a
而作为一种实施方式,胸套6包括有两个铰接在一起的弧边板61,在弧边板61的上均套设有胶套62,以提供与患者胸部的软接触,且在任意弧边板61远离其铰接位置的一端铰接有偏转轴63,在偏转轴63上螺管贯穿有螺钉64,并利用螺钉64与另一弧边板61连接,利用这样的设计,能够更加方便胸套6套设到患者腋下,进而进一步的方便了老年偏瘫患者的康复护理锻炼使用。As an embodiment, the
需要说明的是,补偿部件8包括有安装在吸顶支架3底部的十字弧边导轨81,在十字弧边导轨81的各端杆位置均开设有圆形的直通导轨槽82,并在直通导轨槽82的底部均开设有连通内外的连槽一83;It should be noted that the
在对接座42的顶部均安装有凸杆一84,且在凸杆一84的顶端均安装有球轴一85,球轴一85滑动设置在直通导轨槽82内,且凸杆一84从连槽一83内穿行;A protruding rod 84 is installed on the top of the
还包括有安装在电动缸41输出端的凸杆二86,在凸杆二86端部安装有球轴二87,且在对接座42靠近对应电动缸41的一侧开设有连槽二88,并在对接座42内还开设有与连槽二88连通且匹配球轴二87的圆形凹槽89,凸杆二86穿过连槽二88,且球轴二87滑动设置在圆形凹槽89内,以在基板43移动式驱使基板43在移动方向的前端向下偏斜。It also includes a second protruding
利用上述设计,在双轴移动基座4对应移动时,会相应的拉动凸杆一84在直通导轨槽82内移动,且在老年偏瘫患者站立倾斜的状态下,由于其脚部不动,这样其脚心距离基板43的距离是一直增加的,这种情况下,利用凸杆一84在直通导轨槽82内的移动并利用球轴一85的设计,来驱使基板43倾斜,且凸杆一84在连槽一83内偏移来满足其倾斜,同时凸杆二86和球轴87同样的基于上述原理,以在保证电动缸41稳定驱动的情况下满足基板43的倾斜1,以补偿患者脚部与基板43之间的距离差,保证安全且舒适的平衡训练;Using the above design, when the biaxial moving
需要进一步补充的时,患者还可踩踏门字形框架21来达到上楼梯的训练目的,并从上下来的过程中模拟下楼梯,且转身过程中锻炼其转身平衡,并继续上述过程以实现上下楼梯训练的目的,功能丰富且针对性强,有效的方便了老年偏瘫患者的康复护理使用。When further supplements are required, the patient can also step on the door-shaped
此外,还可在吸顶支架3底部安装装饰照明灯9,以弱化吸顶支架3加装在天花板上而给室内装饰带来的影响,丰富吸顶支架3的装饰效果。In addition, a
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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| CN202210864513.1A CN115227546A (en) | 2022-07-21 | 2022-07-21 | Device is tempered with shank to old nursing |
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Cited By (1)
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| KR102611755B1 (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-12-08 | 주식회사 아펠운동아카데미 | Swing board |
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