CN115212065B - An intelligent examination bed for obstetrics and gynecology ultrasonography - Google Patents
An intelligent examination bed for obstetrics and gynecology ultrasonography Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
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- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能化妇产科超声检查用检查床,包括床体,所述床体包括第一床板和第二床板,还包括监测装置、设于所述第一床板上的头枕定位装置和设于所述第二床板上的支腿定位装置,所述的监测装置包括摄像头和感应板;所述头枕定位装置包括枕头件和定位驱动机构;所述的支腿定位装置包括两个腿撑座和支架驱动机构;该智能化妇产科超声检查用检查床,当患者站立在感应板上时,身高分析模块对患者的身高数据进行收集计算,患者需要进行腹部和阴道超声两项检查时,枕头件能够被定位驱动机构带动至合适的位置供患者躺倒,腿撑座也在支架驱动机构的作用下移动至对应的位置,灵活性和适用性都得到了有效的提高。
The invention discloses an intelligent examination bed for obstetrics and gynecology ultrasonic examination, which includes a bed body, the bed body includes a first bed board and a second bed board, a monitoring device, and a headrest arranged on the first bed board The positioning device and the leg positioning device located on the second bed board, the monitoring device includes a camera and an induction plate; the headrest positioning device includes a pillow piece and a positioning drive mechanism; the described leg positioning device includes Two leg supports and bracket drive mechanism; this intelligent examination bed for obstetrics and gynecology ultrasound examination, when the patient stands on the induction board, the height analysis module collects and calculates the patient's height data, and the patient needs to perform abdominal and vaginal ultrasound During the two inspections, the pillow can be driven to a suitable position by the positioning drive mechanism for the patient to lie down, and the leg support can also be moved to the corresponding position under the action of the bracket drive mechanism, which effectively improves the flexibility and applicability .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于妇产科超声检查技术领域,尤其是一种智能化妇产科超声检查用检查床。The invention belongs to the technical field of ultrasonic examination in obstetrics and gynecology, in particular to an intelligent examination bed for ultrasonic examination in obstetrics and gynecology.
背景技术Background technique
医学超声检查是一种基于超声波的医学影像学诊断技术,使肌肉和脏器大小,结构和病理学病灶可视化,超声检查时患者需平躺在指定位置的检查床上,医生将超声检查仪器上的超声探头贴在患者检查部位进行超声检查,一般来说,在妇产科的超声检查中患者经常需要检查的是阴道超声和腹部超声;当患者躺在检查床进行超声检查上时,由于医生需要坐在仪器前,在检查部位边移动超声探头边观察显示屏的成像,所以患者的检查部位需要在医生最顺手的位置,但是在现有技术中:Medical ultrasonography is a medical imaging diagnostic technology based on ultrasound, which can visualize the size, structure and pathological lesions of muscles and organs. During the ultrasound examination, the patient needs to lie flat on the examination bed at the designated position, and the doctor will use the ultrasound examination instrument The ultrasound probe is attached to the examination site of the patient for ultrasound examination. Generally speaking, in the ultrasound examination of obstetrics and gynecology, patients often need to check vaginal ultrasound and abdominal ultrasound; when the patient is lying on the examination table for ultrasound examination, because the doctor needs Sitting in front of the instrument, move the ultrasound probe at the examination site while observing the imaging on the display screen, so the examination site of the patient needs to be at the most convenient position for the doctor, but in the existing technology:
(1)一般的患者躺在检查床上时的默认位置是放置在检查床上的固定的枕头所在的位置,然而,由于仪器的位置是固定的,探头的电线长度也是固定的,不同身高的人在进行腹部或者阴道的超声波检测时,其腹部或者阴道所处的位置也许并不符合仪器和医生检查时的位置要求,所以医生通常会口述让患者配合在床上移动至合适位置便于检查,基本上每一个患者都需要配合医生的口述,大大的消磨了医生的耐性,并且在妇产科中,进行超声检查的大多是孕妇,由于孕妇身体较为笨重,如果一开始不将孕妇在检查床上需要躺倒的位置定好,其躺在检查床上后则很难再进行大幅度的移动,影响到操作效率的同时也会对孕妇的身心产生一定的影响;(1) The default position of a general patient lying on the examination bed is the position where the fixed pillow is placed on the examination bed. However, since the position of the instrument is fixed, the length of the wire of the probe is also fixed. People of different heights When performing an ultrasound examination of the abdomen or vagina, the location of the abdomen or vagina may not meet the requirements of the instrument and the location of the doctor's examination, so the doctor usually tells the patient to move to a suitable position on the bed to facilitate the examination. Every patient needs to cooperate with the doctor's dictation, which greatly wears down the doctor's patience, and in obstetrics and gynecology, most of the ultrasound examinations are pregnant women. Because pregnant women are relatively heavy, if they do not put the pregnant woman on the examination bed at the beginning, they need to lie down After the position is fixed, it is difficult to move a lot after lying on the examination bed, which affects the operation efficiency and also has a certain impact on the body and mind of pregnant women;
(2)并且现在大多数在阴道超声检查中用到的腿部支架的位置也是固定的,由于孕妇躺倒后不便于在检查床上移动位置,在进行此项检查时,腿部支架的使用也具有一定的局限性,其不能够较好的配合孕妇躺倒的位置进行调节,灵活性较差。(2) And most of the leg supports used in transvaginal ultrasonography are now fixed in position. Since it is not convenient for pregnant women to move their positions on the examination bed after lying down, the use of leg supports is also necessary when performing this examination. It has certain limitations, and it cannot better coordinate with the lying position of a pregnant woman for adjustment, and the flexibility is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的:提供一种智能化妇产科超声检查用检查床及其总控单元,以解决现有技术中大多数的妇产科超声检查床不能够根据不同患者的身高事先将患者在检查床上的躺倒位置进行定位的情况问题。Purpose of the invention: To provide an intelligent examination bed for obstetrics and gynecology ultrasound examination and its master control unit to solve the problem that most of the obstetrics and gynecology ultrasound examination beds in the prior art cannot place patients on the examination bed in advance according to the height of different patients. The situation problem of positioning in the lying position.
技术方案:Technical solutions:
一种智能化妇产科超声检查用检查床,包括床体,所述床体包括第一床板和第二床板,还包括监测装置、设于所述第一床板上的头枕定位装置和设于所述第二床板上的支腿定位装置,在所述床体的下方设有底板;An intelligent examination bed for obstetrics and gynecology ultrasonic examination, comprising a bed body, the bed body includes a first bed board and a second bed board, a monitoring device, a headrest positioning device and a device arranged on the first bed board The outrigger positioning device on the second bed board is provided with a bottom plate under the bed body;
所述的监测装置用于获取患者的身高数据,所述的监测装置包括摄像头和感应板,所述感应板与所述所述摄像头的位置相对应,所述感应板设于所述床体的一侧;当患者站立在所述感应板处时,所述的摄像头获取患者图像,根据获取的图像对患者的身高数据进行计算;The monitoring device is used to obtain the height data of the patient, and the monitoring device includes a camera and an induction board, the induction board corresponds to the position of the camera, and the induction board is arranged on the bed body One side; when the patient stands at the induction plate, the camera captures the image of the patient, and calculates the height data of the patient according to the acquired image;
所述头枕定位装置包括枕头件和定位驱动机构;所述的支腿定位装置包括两个腿撑座和支架驱动机构,所述支架驱动机构包括两个升降气缸、两个第一驱动组件和第二驱动组件,所述腿撑座设于所述升降气缸的伸缩端,所述升降气缸的固定端连接第一驱动组件,所述第一驱动组件设于第二驱动组件上,所述第二驱动组件连接在底板上;The headrest positioning device includes a pillow piece and a positioning drive mechanism; the leg positioning device includes two leg supports and a bracket driving mechanism, and the bracket driving mechanism includes two lifting cylinders, two first drive assemblies and The second drive assembly, the leg support is arranged on the telescopic end of the lift cylinder, the fixed end of the lift cylinder is connected to the first drive assembly, the first drive assembly is arranged on the second drive assembly, and the first drive assembly is connected to the second drive assembly. The second drive assembly is connected to the bottom plate;
所述定位驱动机构关于所述第一床板的中心对称设有两个,所述定位驱动机构包括第一电机、第一丝杆和与第一丝杆螺纹配合的移动架,所述第一丝杆安装在第一电机的输出端,所述移动架通过连接件与所述枕头件可拆卸连接,当所述第一电机运行时,所述第一丝杆转动使得所述移动架和与所述移动架相连的所述枕头件移动;所述连接件包括绑带,所述绑带的一端固定在所述枕头件上,另一端缠绕在所述的移动架上;Two positioning drive mechanisms are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the first bed board, and the positioning drive mechanism includes a first motor, a first screw rod and a moving frame threadedly engaged with the first screw rod, and the first wire The rod is installed at the output end of the first motor, and the moving frame is detachably connected to the pillow piece through a connecting piece. When the first motor is running, the first screw mandrel rotates so that the moving frame and the The pillow part connected to the moving frame moves; the connecting part includes a strap, one end of the strap is fixed on the pillow part, and the other end is wound on the moving frame;
在所述第二床板的底部设有消毒装置,所述的消毒装置用于收纳和消毒闲置状态下的腿撑座,所述消毒装置包括安装有消毒灯的消毒箱,所述消毒箱中开设有两个L形的通槽,两个所述的通槽相对设置且供所述的腿撑座进入其中;A disinfection device is provided at the bottom of the second bed board, and the disinfection device is used for receiving and disinfecting the leg support in an idle state. The disinfection device includes a disinfection box equipped with a disinfection lamp, and a There are two L-shaped through-slots, the two said through-slots are arranged opposite to each other and allow the said leg support to enter into it;
所述腿撑座通过调节件安装在L形的挡板上,所述的挡板用于开合所述的通槽,所述挡板安装在所述升降气缸的伸缩端上;The leg support is installed on an L-shaped baffle through an adjustment piece, the baffle is used to open and close the through slot, and the baffle is installed on the telescopic end of the lifting cylinder;
所述的调节件包括横轴和竖轴,所述挡板包括竖板和固定在竖板底端的横板,所述竖轴的底端通过轴承转动安装在横板上,所述竖轴的顶端通过所述横轴与所述腿撑座的底部铰接;在所述竖轴上套设有第一回转弹簧,在所述横轴上套设有第二回转弹簧,当患者将腿部搭在所述腿撑座上时,所述腿撑座通过所述横轴实现上下方向的旋转运动,并且,所述竖轴随着患者腿部的移动带动所述腿撑座径向转动;The adjustment member includes a horizontal shaft and a vertical shaft, and the baffle includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate fixed at the bottom end of the vertical plate, and the bottom end of the vertical shaft is rotatably mounted on the horizontal plate through a bearing. The top end is hinged with the bottom of the leg support through the horizontal shaft; a first rotary spring is sleeved on the vertical shaft, and a second rotary spring is sleeved on the horizontal shaft. When on the leg support, the leg support realizes the rotation movement in the up and down direction through the horizontal axis, and the vertical axis drives the leg support to rotate radially with the movement of the patient's leg;
所述智能化妇产科超声检查用检查床还包括妇产科超声检查系统,所述超声检查系统包括总控单元,所述总控单元包括角度调节单元、床垫更换单元和智能定位单元,所述智能定位单元包括监测模块和定位模块,所述定位模块包括定点投影模块、头枕定位单元和支腿定位单元,根据所述身高数据,所述头枕定位单元和所述的支腿定位单元运行,使得所述的枕头件和所述的腿撑座在所述床体合适的位置供患者使用;根据计算出的所述身高数据,所述的定位驱动机构驱动所述的枕头件在所述的第一床板上沿着所述床体的长度的方向进行移动,所述支架驱动机构驱动所述的腿撑座移动,其中,所述第一驱动组件驱动所述的升降气缸沿所述床体的宽度方向移动,使得所述腿撑座脱离所述的消毒装置并位于所述第二床板的外侧,所述第二驱动组件驱动所述的第一驱动组件沿所述床体的长度方向移动,所述的升降气缸伸长至预设的高度,患者根据所述枕头件的位置躺倒,此时两个所述的腿撑座配合所述枕头件的位置在所述第二床板两侧对应的位置,且升降气缸升高至预设高度使得腿撑座对患者的腿部进行支撑。The intelligent examination bed for obstetrics and gynecology ultrasound examination also includes an obstetrics and gynecology ultrasound examination system, the ultrasound examination system includes a master control unit, the master control unit includes an angle adjustment unit, a mattress replacement unit and an intelligent positioning unit, The intelligent positioning unit includes a monitoring module and a positioning module. The positioning module includes a fixed-point projection module, a headrest positioning unit and an outrigger positioning unit. According to the height data, the headrest positioning unit and the outrigger positioning unit The unit operates, so that the pillow and the leg support are in the appropriate position of the bed for the patient to use; according to the calculated height data, the positioning drive mechanism drives the pillow in the The first bed board moves along the direction of the length of the bed body, and the bracket driving mechanism drives the leg support to move, wherein the first driving assembly drives the lifting cylinder along the The width direction of the bed body moves, so that the leg support breaks away from the disinfection device and is located outside the second bed board, and the second driving assembly drives the first driving assembly along the side of the bed body. Moving in the length direction, the lifting cylinder is stretched to a preset height, and the patient lies down according to the position of the pillow, and at this time, the two leg supports match the position of the pillow in the second position. Corresponding positions on both sides of the bed board, and the lifting cylinder is raised to a preset height so that the leg support supports the patient's legs.
在进一步的实施例中,在所述第一床板和第二床板上均设有软垫,所述第一床板与第二床板铰接,所述第一床板与所述底板之间设有角度调节机构,所述角度调节机构包括支撑气缸,所述支撑气缸的伸缩端与所述第一底板的底部转动连接,所述支撑气缸的底部固定在所述底板上,所述底板与所述第二床板之间通过支撑杆相连;能够根据患者和检查的倚靠需求调节第一床板的角度。In a further embodiment, cushions are provided on the first bed board and the second bed board, the first bed board and the second bed board are hinged, and an angle adjustment is provided between the first bed board and the bottom board mechanism, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a support cylinder, the telescoping end of the support cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first base plate, the bottom of the support cylinder is fixed on the base plate, and the base plate is connected to the second base plate. The bed boards are connected by support rods; the angle of the first bed board can be adjusted according to the leaning requirements of patients and examinations.
在进一步的实施例中,所述第二驱动组件包括第二电机、第二丝杆和与第二丝杆螺纹配合的移动板,所述第二驱动组件设于所述底板内开设的长槽中,所述底板的面积大于所述的床体的面积;In a further embodiment, the second driving assembly includes a second motor, a second screw, and a moving plate threadedly engaged with the second screw, and the second driving assembly is arranged in a long slot opened in the bottom plate In, the area of the bottom plate is greater than the area of the bed body;
所述第二丝杆安装在所述第二电机的输出端,当所述第二电机运行时,所述第二丝杆转动使得所述移动板在所述的长槽中滑动;使得腿撑座的位置与枕头件的位置相对应。The second screw mandrel is installed on the output end of the second motor, and when the second motor runs, the second screw mandrel rotates so that the moving plate slides in the long slot; The position of the seat corresponds to the position of the pillow piece.
在进一步的实施例中,两个所述的第一驱动组件对称设于所述的移动板上,两个所述第一驱动组件的运行方向相反;In a further embodiment, the two first driving assemblies are arranged symmetrically on the moving plate, and the running directions of the two first driving assemblies are opposite;
所述第一驱动组件包括第三电机、第三丝杆和与第三丝杆螺纹配合的移动块,所述移动块固定在所述升降气缸的底部,当所述的第三电机运行时,所述第三丝杆转动使得移动块移动,所述移动块与所述的移动板滑动连接;能够将两个腿撑座向第二床板的两侧推开,使得腿撑座脱离消毒箱,并且位于第二床板的两侧才能够便于后续的使用。The first driving assembly includes a third motor, a third screw and a moving block threadedly engaged with the third screw, the moving block is fixed on the bottom of the lifting cylinder, when the third motor is running, The rotation of the third screw rod makes the moving block move, and the moving block is slidably connected with the moving plate; the two leg supports can be pushed away to the two sides of the second bed board, so that the leg supports are separated from the disinfection box, And it is convenient for subsequent use only if it is located on both sides of the second bed board.
在进一步的实施例中,所述摄像头安装在长杆上,所述长杆的底端固定在所述的底板上,在所述长杆上还设有音箱和投影仪,所述音箱用于播放预定话术引导患者进入检查流程中,所述的投影仪根据所述的身高数据将患者需要躺倒的位置投射在所述的床体上;In a further embodiment, the camera is installed on a long pole, the bottom end of the long pole is fixed on the bottom plate, and a sound box and a projector are also arranged on the long pole, and the sound box is used for Play a predetermined speech to guide the patient into the inspection process, and the projector projects the position where the patient needs to lie down on the bed according to the height data;
所述底板和所述感应板均固定在开设于地面内的凹槽中,所述底板和所述感应板的表面与地面处于同一水平面位置,所述的感应板包括板体和设于板体中的感应器;同一水平面位置使得患者在该装置周围行走更加安全,不会被阻碍,更有利于孕妇使用。Both the base plate and the induction plate are fixed in the groove provided in the ground, the surfaces of the base plate and the induction plate are at the same level as the ground, and the induction plate includes a plate body and a The sensor in the device; the same horizontal position makes it safer for patients to walk around the device without being hindered, which is more conducive to pregnant women.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)该装置在床体的一侧设置了监测装置,当患者站立在感应板上时,感应器触发摄像头对患者进行图像收集,身高分析模块对患者的身高数据进行收集计算并传递至总控单元,总控单元将身高数据反馈至智能定位单元中,若是患者需要进行腹部和阴道超声两项检查时,设置在床体上的枕头件能够被定位驱动机构带动调节至合适的位置供患者躺倒,此时的腿撑座也在支架驱动机构的作用下移动至对应的位置,灵活性和适用性都得到了有效的提高,枕头件和腿撑座可以同时使用,也可以只使用枕头件单独进行腹部超声检查;(1) The device is equipped with a monitoring device on one side of the bed. When the patient stands on the sensor board, the sensor triggers the camera to collect images of the patient. The height analysis module collects and calculates the patient's height data and transmits it to the general Control unit, the master control unit feeds back the height data to the intelligent positioning unit. If the patient needs to undergo abdominal and vaginal ultrasound examinations, the pillow set on the bed can be driven by the positioning drive mechanism to adjust to a suitable position for the patient. When lying down, the leg support also moves to the corresponding position under the action of the bracket driving mechanism, which effectively improves the flexibility and applicability. The pillow and the leg support can be used at the same time, or only the pillow can be used Abdominal ultrasonography is performed separately;
(2)还设置了与腿撑座相适配的消毒装置,若是患者不需要进行阴道超声时,则只需要对枕头件进行调节,而此时的腿撑座也收纳在消毒装置中进行消毒和存放,若是患者完成阴道超声检查后,且在下一位患者进来检查之前,腿撑座也可以复位至消毒装置中被消毒,提高了下一位患者使用时的安全性,有效的避免出现交叉感染的情况。(2) A disinfection device compatible with the leg support is also provided. If the patient does not need vaginal ultrasound, only the pillow needs to be adjusted, and the leg support at this time is also stored in the disinfection device for disinfection And storage, if the patient completes the vaginal ultrasound examination and before the next patient comes in for examination, the leg support can also be reset to the disinfection device for disinfection, which improves the safety of the next patient when using it, and effectively avoids crossover Infection situation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的正面剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的第二床板侧面剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the second bed board of the present invention;
图3是本发明的第一床板侧面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the side structure of the first bed board of the present invention;
图4是本发明的腿撑座侧面使用状态下的局部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the leg support of the present invention in a side use state;
图5是本发明的腿撑座和支架驱动机构的侧面局部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a side partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the leg support and the bracket driving mechanism of the present invention;
图6是本发明的床体仰视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the bed body of the present invention viewed from above;
图7是本发明的超声检查系统示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic inspection system of the present invention;
附图标记为:床体1、软垫11、底板12、凹槽121、支撑气缸13、支撑杆14、长杆15、投影仪151、摄像头152、音箱153、床垫更换机构16、收卷辊轴161、床垫件162、头枕定位装置2、枕头件21、连接件211、定位驱动机构22、支腿定位装置3、消毒箱4、挡板41、升降气缸5、腿撑座6、横轴61、第一回转弹簧611、竖轴62、第二回转弹簧621、支架驱动机构7、第二驱动组件71、第一驱动组件72、移动板8、感应板9。The reference signs are: bed body 1, cushion 11, base plate 12, groove 121, support cylinder 13, support rod 14, long rod 15, projector 151, camera 152, sound box 153, mattress replacement mechanism 16, winding Roller shaft 161, mattress piece 162, headrest positioning device 2, pillow piece 21, connecting piece 211, positioning drive mechanism 22, outrigger positioning device 3, disinfection box 4, baffle plate 41, lifting cylinder 5, leg support 6 , horizontal axis 61, first rotary spring 611, vertical axis 62, second rotary spring 621, support drive mechanism 7, second drive assembly 71, first drive assembly 72, moving plate 8, induction plate 9.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本发明可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本发明发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图1-6,为本发明公开的一种智能化妇产科超声检查用检查床,包括床体1,所述床体1包括第一床板和第二床板,还包括监测装置、设于所述第一床板上的头枕定位装置2和设于所述第二床板上的支腿定位装置3,在所述床体1的下方设有底板12;所述的监测装置用于获取患者的身高数据,所述的监测装置包括摄像头152和感应板9,所述感应板9与所述所述摄像头152的位置相对应,所述感应板9设于所述床体1的一侧;当患者站立在所述感应板9处时,所述的摄像头152获取患者图像,根据获取的图像对患者的身高数据进行计算;所述摄像头152安装在长杆15上,所述长杆15的底端固定在所述的底板12上,在所述长杆15上还设有音箱153和投影仪151,所述音箱153用于播放预定话术引导患者进入检查流程中,所述的投影仪151根据所述的身高数据将患者需要躺倒的位置投射在所述的床体1上;所述底板12和所述感应板9均固定在开设于地面内的凹槽121中,所述底板12和所述感应板9的表面与地面处于同一水平面位置,所述的感应板9包括板体和设于板体中的感应器;感应器为接触式感应器或者压力感应器,使得患者站立在感应板9上时,感应器接收到信号并触发摄像头152开始摄取图像;Referring to Figures 1-6, it is an intelligent examination bed for obstetrics and gynecology ultrasound examination disclosed by the present invention, which includes a bed body 1, and the bed body 1 includes a first bed board and a second bed board, and also includes a monitoring device, located on The headrest positioning device 2 on the first bed board and the leg positioning device 3 located on the second bed board are provided with a base plate 12 below the bed body 1; the monitoring device is used to obtain patient height data, the monitoring device includes a camera 152 and an induction plate 9, the induction plate 9 corresponds to the position of the camera 152, and the induction plate 9 is located on one side of the bed body 1; When the patient stands at the induction plate 9, the camera 152 acquires an image of the patient, and the height data of the patient is calculated according to the acquired image; the camera 152 is installed on the long pole 15, and the The bottom end is fixed on the base plate 12, and a sound box 153 and a projector 151 are also provided on the long rod 15. The sound box 153 is used to play predetermined words to guide the patient into the inspection process. The projector 151 projects the position where the patient needs to lie down on the bed body 1 according to the height data; the base plate 12 and the induction plate 9 are fixed in the groove 121 opened in the ground, and the base plate 12 and the surface of the induction plate 9 is at the same level as the ground, and the induction plate 9 includes a plate body and an inductor located in the plate body; the inductor is a contact sensor or a pressure sensor, so that the patient stands When on the sensor board 9, the sensor receives a signal and triggers the camera 152 to start capturing images;
所述头枕定位装置2包括枕头件21和定位驱动机构22;所述的支腿定位装置3包括两个腿撑座6和支架驱动机构7,所述支架驱动机构7包括两个升降气缸5、两个第一驱动组件72和第二驱动组件71,所述腿撑座6设于所述升降气缸5的伸缩端,所述升降气缸5的固定端连接第一驱动组件72,所述第一驱动组件72设于第二驱动组件71上,所述第二驱动组件71连接在底板12上;在所述第二床板的底部设有消毒装置,所述的消毒装置用于收纳和消毒闲置状态下的腿撑座6;根据计算出的所述身高数据,所述的定位驱动机构22驱动所述的枕头件21在所述的第一床板上沿着所述床体1的长度的方向进行移动,所述支架驱动机构7驱动所述的腿撑座6移动,其中,所述第一驱动组件72驱动所述的升降气缸5沿所述床体1的宽度方向移动,使得所述腿撑座6脱离所述的消毒装置并位于所述第二床板的外侧,所述第二驱动组件71驱动所述的第一驱动组件72沿所述床体1的长度方向移动,所述的升降气缸5伸长至预设的高度,患者根据所述枕头件21的位置躺倒,此时两个所述的腿撑座6配合所述枕头件21的位置在所述第二床板两侧对应的位置,且升降气缸5升高至预设高度使得腿撑座6对患者的腿部进行支撑;The headrest positioning device 2 includes a pillow piece 21 and a positioning drive mechanism 22; the leg positioning device 3 includes two leg supports 6 and a bracket driving mechanism 7, and the bracket driving mechanism 7 includes two lifting cylinders 5 , two first drive components 72 and a second drive component 71, the leg support 6 is located at the telescopic end of the lift cylinder 5, the fixed end of the lift cylinder 5 is connected to the first drive component 72, the second A drive assembly 72 is arranged on the second drive assembly 71, and the second drive assembly 71 is connected on the bottom plate 12; a disinfection device is provided at the bottom of the second bed board, and the disinfection device is used for receiving and sterilizing idle The leg support 6 in the state; according to the calculated height data, the positioning drive mechanism 22 drives the pillow 21 on the first bed board along the direction of the length of the bed body 1 To move, the bracket drive mechanism 7 drives the leg support 6 to move, wherein the first drive assembly 72 drives the lifting cylinder 5 to move along the width direction of the bed body 1, so that the legs The support 6 is separated from the disinfection device and is located outside the second bed board, the second drive assembly 71 drives the first drive assembly 72 to move along the length direction of the bed body 1, and the lift The cylinder 5 is stretched to a preset height, and the patient lies down according to the position of the pillow part 21. At this time, the positions of the two leg supports 6 matching the pillow part 21 correspond to the two sides of the second bed board. position, and the lifting cylinder 5 is raised to a preset height so that the leg support 6 supports the patient's legs;
在所述第一床板和第二床板上均设有软垫11,所述第一床板与第二床板铰接,所述第一床板与所述底板12之间设有角度调节机构,所述角度调节机构包括支撑气缸13,所述支撑气缸13的伸缩端与所述第一底板12的底部转动连接,所述支撑气缸13的底部固定在所述底板12上,所述底板12与所述第二床板之间通过支撑杆14相连;当患者需要进行阴道超声时,支撑气缸13伸长驱动第一床板转动调节角度,从而使得患者的检查能够处于一定的角度,便于检查操作的进行;在所述床体1上还设有床垫更换机构16,所述床垫更换机构16包括两个收卷辊轴161,两个所述收卷辊轴161之间连接有床垫件162,所述床垫件162铺设在所述的枕头件21的上方并遮盖所述的软垫11,枕头件21在床垫件162的下方移动;Both the first bed board and the second bed board are provided with cushions 11, the first bed board and the second bed board are hinged, an angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the first bed board and the bottom board 12, and the angle The adjustment mechanism includes a support cylinder 13, the telescoping end of the support cylinder 13 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first bottom plate 12, the bottom of the support cylinder 13 is fixed on the bottom plate 12, and the bottom plate 12 is connected to the first bottom plate 12. The two bed boards are connected by a support rod 14; when the patient needs to perform vaginal ultrasound, the support cylinder 13 is extended to drive the first bed board to rotate and adjust the angle, so that the patient's examination can be at a certain angle, which is convenient for the examination operation; The bed body 1 is also provided with a mattress replacement mechanism 16. The mattress replacement mechanism 16 includes two winding rollers 161, and a mattress piece 162 is connected between the two winding rollers 161. The mattress piece 162 is laid on the top of the pillow piece 21 and covers the soft cushion 11, and the pillow piece 21 moves below the mattress piece 162;
所述定位驱动机构22关于所述第一床板的中心对称设有两个,所述定位驱动机构22包括第一电机、第一丝杆和与第一丝杆螺纹配合的移动架,所述第一丝杆安装在第一电机的输出端,所述移动架通过连接件211与所述枕头件21可拆卸连接,当所述第一电机运行时,所述第一丝杆转动使得所述移动架和与所述移动架相连的所述枕头件21移动;所述连接件211包括绑带,所述绑带的一端固定在所述枕头件21上,另一端缠绕在所述的移动架上;将枕头件21的两端均通过绑带固定在两个对应位置的移动架上,第一电机运行时,则移动架随着第一丝杆的转动进行平移,从而使得枕头件21的位置被改变;Two positioning drive mechanisms 22 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center of the first bed board. The positioning drive mechanism 22 includes a first motor, a first screw mandrel and a moving frame threadedly engaged with the first screw mandrel. A threaded mandrel is installed on the output end of the first motor, and the moving frame is detachably connected with the pillow part 21 through a connecting piece 211. When the first motor runs, the first threaded mandrel rotates to make the moving The frame and the pillow part 21 connected to the mobile frame move; the connecting part 211 includes a strap, one end of the strap is fixed on the pillow part 21, and the other end is wound on the mobile frame ; The two ends of the pillow piece 21 are all fixed on the mobile frame of two corresponding positions by straps, when the first motor is running, the mobile frame is translated with the rotation of the first screw mandrel, so that the position of the pillow piece 21 Was changed;
所述消毒装置包括安装有消毒灯的消毒箱4,所述消毒箱4中开设有两个L形的通槽,两个所述的通槽相对设置且供所述的腿撑座6进入其中;所述腿撑座6通过调节件安装在L形的挡板41上,所述的挡板41用于开合所述的通槽,所述挡板41安装在所述升降气缸5的伸缩端上;当腿撑座6不使用时,升降气缸5收缩至原始位置,再通过驱动组件带动腿撑座6移动至消毒箱4中,并使得挡板41将通槽闭合,消毒灯开始运行,在对腿撑座6进行存储的同时对其进行消毒处理;The sterilizing device includes a sterilizing box 4 equipped with a sterilizing lamp, and two L-shaped through grooves are opened in the sterilizing box 4, and the two through grooves are arranged opposite to each other for the leg support 6 to enter. ; The leg support 6 is installed on the L-shaped baffle 41 through an adjustment member, and the baffle 41 is used to open and close the through slot, and the baffle 41 is installed on the telescopic When the leg support 6 is not in use, the lifting cylinder 5 shrinks to the original position, and then drives the leg support 6 to move to the disinfection box 4 through the drive assembly, and makes the baffle 41 close the through slot, and the disinfection lamp starts to run , when the leg support 6 is stored, it is disinfected;
所述的调节件包括横轴61和竖轴62,所述挡板41包括竖板和固定在竖板底端的横板,所述竖轴62的底端通过轴承转动安装在横板上,所述竖轴62的顶端通过所述横轴61与所述腿撑座6的底部铰接;在所述竖轴62上套设有第一回转弹簧611,在所述横轴61上套设有第二回转弹簧621,当患者将腿部搭在所述腿撑座6上时,所述腿撑座6通过所述横轴61实现上下方向的旋转运动,并且,所述竖轴62随着患者腿部的移动带动所述腿撑座6径向转动,当患者腿部移开所述腿撑座6时,所述第一回转弹簧611和所述第二回转弹簧621回弹带动所述竖轴62和所述横轴61复位,使得所述腿撑座6复位能够顺利进入通槽中;The adjusting member includes a horizontal shaft 61 and a vertical shaft 62. The baffle plate 41 includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate fixed at the bottom end of the vertical plate. The bottom end of the vertical shaft 62 is rotatably mounted on the horizontal plate through a bearing. The top of the vertical shaft 62 is hinged with the bottom of the leg support 6 through the horizontal shaft 61; Two rotary springs 621, when the patient puts his legs on the leg support 6, the leg support 6 realizes the rotation movement in the up and down direction through the horizontal axis 61, and the vertical axis 62 moves with the patient The movement of the leg drives the leg support 6 to rotate radially. When the patient's leg moves away from the leg support 6, the rebound of the first rotary spring 611 and the second rotary spring 621 drives the vertical rotation. The shaft 62 and the horizontal shaft 61 are reset, so that the leg support 6 can smoothly enter the through groove when it is reset;
所述第二驱动组件71包括第二电机、第二丝杆和与第二丝杆螺纹配合的移动板,所述第二驱动组件71设于所述底板12内开设的长槽中,所述底板12的面积大于所述的床体1的面积;所述第二丝杆安装在所述第二电机的输出端,当所述第二电机运行时,所述第二丝杆转动使得所述移动板8在所述的长槽中滑动;当腿撑座6位于第二床板的外侧时,由于不同身高的人躺倒的位置不同,其腿部的位置也不同,第二驱动组件71和枕头件21均需要根据获得的身高数据进行调节,第二电机的转动使得移动板在第二丝杆上沿床体1的长度方向移动至对应位置,提高患者使用腿撑座6的舒适度;两个所述的第一驱动组件72对称设于所述的移动板8上,两个所述第一驱动组件72的运行方向相反;所述第一驱动组件72包括第三电机、第三丝杆和与第三丝杆螺纹配合的移动块,所述移动块固定在所述升降气缸5的底部,当所述的第三电机运行时,所述第三丝杆转动使得移动块移动,所述移动块与所述的移动板8滑动连接;当腿撑座6进行使用时,首先第三电机运行,从而移动块随着转动的第三丝杆平移,直至腿撑座6和升降气缸5位于第二床板的外侧,此时的腿撑座6不会被床体1遮挡。The second driving assembly 71 includes a second motor, a second screw mandrel and a moving plate threadedly engaged with the second screw mandrel, and the second driving assembly 71 is arranged in a long slot provided in the bottom plate 12 , the The area of the bottom plate 12 is larger than the area of the bed body 1; the second screw mandrel is installed on the output end of the second motor, and when the second motor runs, the second screw mandrel rotates so that the The moving plate 8 slides in the long groove; when the leg support 6 was positioned on the outside of the second bed board, because people of different heights lay down in different positions, the positions of their legs were also different, and the second drive assembly 71 and Pillow parts 21 all need to be adjusted according to the obtained height data, and the rotation of the second motor makes the moving plate move to the corresponding position along the length direction of the bed body 1 on the second screw rod, so as to improve the comfort of the patient using the leg support 6; The two first drive assemblies 72 are arranged symmetrically on the moving plate 8, and the running directions of the two first drive assemblies 72 are opposite; the first drive assemblies 72 include a third motor, a third wire Rod and the moving block that is threadedly matched with the third screw mandrel, the moving block is fixed on the bottom of the lift cylinder 5, when the third motor runs, the third screw mandrel rotates to make the moving block move, so The moving block is slidingly connected with the moving plate 8; when the leg support 6 is in use, the third motor runs first, so that the moving block translates with the rotating third screw until the leg support 6 and the lifting cylinder 5 Located on the outside of the second bed board, the leg support 6 at this time will not be blocked by the bed body 1 .
参照图7,为本发明公开的一种使用检查床的妇产科超声检查系统,所述超声检查系统包括总控单元,所述总控单元包括角度调节单元、床垫更换单元和智能定位单元,所述角度调节单元包括角度调节机构,所述角度调节机构用于调节所述第一床板的支撑角度,所述床垫更换单元包括床垫更换机构16;Referring to Fig. 7, it is an obstetrics and gynecology ultrasonic examination system using an examination bed disclosed in the present invention, the ultrasonic examination system includes a master control unit, and the master control unit includes an angle adjustment unit, a mattress replacement unit and an intelligent positioning unit , the angle adjustment unit includes an angle adjustment mechanism, the angle adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the support angle of the first bed board, and the mattress replacement unit includes a mattress replacement mechanism 16;
所述智能定位单元包括监测模块和定位模块,所述监测模块包括身高分析模块和语言播报模块,所述身高分析模块包括所述摄像头152和所述感应器,所述语音播报模块包括所述音箱153,当患者进入检查室时,所述音箱153播报话术指引患者站立在所述感应板9上,所述感应器触发所述摄像头152,此时所述摄像头152对患者的图像进行收集获取,所述身高分析模块计算出身高数据;身高分析模块可参照表1中的数据来调节枕头件21和腿撑座6的移动距离;The intelligent positioning unit includes a monitoring module and a positioning module, the monitoring module includes a height analysis module and a language broadcast module, the height analysis module includes the camera 152 and the sensor, and the voice broadcast module includes the speaker 153. When the patient enters the examination room, the speaker 153 broadcasts speech to guide the patient to stand on the sensor board 9, and the sensor triggers the camera 152. At this time, the camera 152 collects images of the patient , the height analysis module calculates the height data; the height analysis module can adjust the moving distance of the pillow 21 and the leg support 6 with reference to the data in Table 1;
所述定位模块包括定点投影模块、头枕定位单元和支腿定位单元,所述定点投影模块包括投影仪151,所述头枕定位单元包括枕头件21和定位驱动机构22,所述支腿定位单元包括支腿驱动模块和消毒模块,所述支腿驱动模块包括腿撑座6和支架驱动机构7,所述消毒模块包括消毒箱4,根据所述身高数据,所述头枕定位单元和所述的支腿定位单元运行,使得所述的枕头件21和所述的腿撑座6在所述床体1合适的位置供患者使用。The positioning module includes a fixed-point projection module, a headrest positioning unit and a leg positioning unit, the fixed-point projection module includes a projector 151, the headrest positioning unit includes a pillow 21 and a positioning drive mechanism 22, and the supporting leg positioning The unit includes an outrigger driving module and a disinfection module. The outrigger driving module includes a leg support 6 and a bracket driving mechanism 7. The disinfection module includes a disinfection box 4. According to the height data, the headrest positioning unit and the The leg positioning unit described above operates so that the pillow member 21 and the leg support 6 are in proper positions on the bed body 1 for the patient to use.
表1:床体的宽长为120cm*200cm,定位驱动机构相对第一床板移动,第二驱动组件相对第二床板移动;Table 1: The width and length of the bed body are 120cm*200cm, the positioning drive mechanism moves relative to the first bed board, and the second drive component moves relative to the second bed board;
本发明的实施原理为:在患者进入至超声检查室中时,音箱153播放话术引导患者站立在感应板9上,感应板9中的感应器触发摄像头152获取图像,身高分析模块根据图像匹配出身高数据,从而驱动智能定位单元运行,使得枕头件21和腿撑座6能够在对应的位置服务患者,提高超声检查效率。The implementation principle of the present invention is: when the patient enters the ultrasonic examination room, the speaker 153 plays speech to guide the patient to stand on the induction plate 9, and the sensor in the induction plate 9 triggers the camera 152 to obtain an image, and the height analysis module matches the image according to the image. Birth height data, thereby driving the operation of the intelligent positioning unit, so that the pillow 21 and the leg support 6 can serve the patient at the corresponding position, and improve the efficiency of ultrasound examination.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式,但是,本发明并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本发明的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种等同变换,这些等同变换均属于本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various equivalent transformations can be carried out to the technical solutions of the present invention. These equivalent transformations all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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