CN115177480A - Multifunctional body position adjusting device applied to respiratory medicine and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional body position adjusting device used in respiratory medicine and an operation method thereof, comprising a backing plate, a head pad, a head side lying angle adjusting pad, a shoulder and back pad, a back lateral lying angle adjusting pad and a neck pad. The present invention adopts the above-mentioned structure, when medical staff perform related operations on patients, the pads are placed on the lower side of the patient's head, neck, shoulders and back, so that the patient's head, neck, shoulders and back can be easily adjusted to the position of the medical staff. At the same time, the patient's head and back can be adjusted to the side lying angle required by the medical staff according to the needs, which not only reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff, but also improves the success rate of the operation. Surgery has brought great convenience.

Description

A multifunctional body position adjusting device applied to respiratory medicine and its operation method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a multifunctional body position adjusting device used in respiratory medicine and an operation method thereof.

Background technique

When medical staff perform some operations on patients, they need the patient to lie on the bed, such as a rigid bronchoscope. During such operations, the patient is required to lie supine on the bed with the patient's head, and the neck and back are placed with body cushions. The body position pad is mainly used to adjust and fix the relevant body position of the patient. The placement of the surgical position is an important guarantee for the smooth operation of the surgery.

In the prior art, when medical staff perform the above-mentioned related surgical operations on patients, medical staff need to adjust the heights of the patient's head, neck, shoulders and back under general anesthesia. , Several pillows are placed on the shoulders and back. The pillows are easily moved during the operation of the patient by the medical staff. After the pillows move, the medical staff needs to adjust the patient's position to the correct position in time, and it is difficult to make The patient is kept in a relatively stable operation position for surgery. This method not only improves the labor intensity of medical staff, but also reduces the success rate of the operation. In addition, the existing pillow is difficult to adjust the height effectively, and the medical staff is difficult to adjust the height. It is impossible to adjust the height of the head and the back in time according to the patient's own conditions, which brings great inconvenience to the medical staff. Furthermore, the existing pillow cannot adjust the lateral angle of the patient's head and back. When the patient is lying on the side, the medical staff needs to place pillows of different heights on the patient's head and back. When the height of the cushion meets the angle required by the medical staff, some follow-up operations can be performed. It shortens the treatment time of patients, and also increases the labor intensity of medical staff, which brings great inconvenience to patients who need rescue work, such as patients who have massive hemoptysis and need to be rescued.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device with reasonable design, simple structure and convenient operation, which can be placed under the patient's head, neck, shoulder and back by medical staff when performing related operations on the patient. It can easily adjust the patient's head, neck, shoulders and back to the height required by the medical staff, and can also adjust the patient's head and back to the side lying angle required by the medical staff according to the needs, which not only reduces the The labor intensity of medical staff is improved, and the success rate of surgery is also improved, which brings greater convenience to the related surgical work of medical staff.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize:

A multifunctional body position adjustment device used in respiratory medicine, characterized in that it comprises:

A backing plate placed on a hospital bed by medical staff when performing related operations on a patient, the head of the backing plate is provided with a head fixing structure for fixing it on the head of the hospital bed, and the tail of the backing plate is provided with a head fixing structure. There is a middle fixing structure for fixing it in the middle of the bed;

A head pad that is placed on the underside of the patient's head by medical staff when performing relevant operations on the patient, and the medical staff can adjust the height of the head pad according to the patient's own conditions, and the head pad is arranged on one side of the backing plate;

A head side lying angle adjustment pad that is placed on the underside of the patient's head by medical staff when performing related operations on the patient, and the medical staff can adjust the head to the required lateral lying angle according to the patient's own conditions. The side lying angle adjustment pad is arranged on the upper side of the head pad;

A shoulder pad that is placed on the shoulders and the lower side of the back of the patient when the medical staff performs related operations on the patient, and the medical staff can adjust the height of the shoulder pad according to the patient's own conditions, the shoulder pad is arranged on the other side of the pad ;

A back side lying angle adjustment pad that is placed on the lower side of the patient's back by medical staff when performing related operations on the patient, and the medical staff can adjust the back to the required side lying angle according to the patient's own conditions. The adjustment pad is arranged on the upper side of the shoulder pad;

When a medical staff performs a related operation on a patient, a neck pad is placed on the lower side of the patient's neck, and the neck pad is placed on the pad and located between the head pad and the shoulder and back pad.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the head pad includes a head limit pad for restricting the patient's head from sliding down on the upper part of the head pad and a first electric cylinder for driving the head limit pad to move up and down, The base of the first electric cylinder is arranged on the backing plate, the output end of the first electric cylinder is arranged on the head limit pad, and the first electric cylinder is communicatively connected with the controller.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the head side lying angle adjustment pad includes symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the head limit pad for adjusting the patient's head to the left side lying angle or the right side lying angle The head side lying angle adjustment air cushion, the air inlet of the head side lying angle adjustment air cushion is communicated with the inflator through the first intake pipe, and the first intake solenoid valve is provided on the first intake pipe, A first air release solenoid valve is provided at the air outlet of the head side lying angle adjustment air cushion, and the inflator, the first air intake solenoid valve and the first air release solenoid valve are respectively connected in communication with the controller.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shoulder pad includes a shoulder pad for supporting the patient's shoulder and back and preventing them from sliding down from the upper part, and a shoulder pad for driving the shoulder pad to move up and down. The second electric cylinder, the base of the second electric cylinder is arranged on the backing plate, the output end of the second electric cylinder is arranged on the shoulder-back limit pad, and the second electric cylinder is communicatively connected with the controller.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the back side lying angle adjustment pad includes a back that is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the shoulder and back limit pad for adjusting the patient's back to the left side lying angle or the right side lying angle. The side lying angle adjustment air cushion, the air inlet of the back side lying angle adjustment air cushion is communicated with the inflator through the second air intake pipe, and a second intake electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second air intake pipe, and the back A second air release solenoid valve is provided at the air outlet of the side lying angle adjusting air cushion, and the second air intake solenoid valve and the second air release solenoid valve are respectively connected in communication with the controller.

The invention also discloses an operation method of the multifunctional body position adjustment device applied to the department of respiratory medicine. The operation steps of the method are as follows:

Step 1: When the medical staff performs related operations on the patient, the controller controls the work of the first electric cylinder, so that the first electric cylinder drives the head limit pad to move up and down, and adjusts the height of the patient's head to the height of the medical staff. the desired location;

Step 2: The medical staff then adjusts the height of the patient's back, controls the work of the second electric cylinder through the controller, so that the second electric cylinder drives the shoulder and back limit pad to move up and down, and adjusts the back height of the patient to the height of the medical staff. The height of the patient's head, neck, shoulders and back is at the height required by the medical staff.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the third step: when adjusting the lateral head angle of the patient, the controller controls the opening of the first air intake solenoid valve, and the gas enters the head lateral position through the first air intake pipe Adjust the angle in the air cushion to slowly expand it, and adjust the lateral angle of the patient's head to the position required by the medical staff.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fourth step: when the patient's back side lying angle is adjusted, the controller controls the second air intake solenoid valve to open, and the gas enters the back side lying angle through the second air intake pipe to adjust the back side lying angle. Inside the air cushion, slowly inflate it, and adjust the side lying angle of the patient's back to the position required by the medical staff.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts the above-mentioned structure, when medical staff perform related operations on patients, pad them on the lower side of the patient's head, neck, shoulders and back, so that the patient's head, neck, shoulders and back can be placed. It can be easily adjusted to the height required by the medical staff, and at the same time, the patient's head and back can be adjusted to the side lying angle required by the medical staff according to the needs, which not only reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff, but also improves the success of the operation. It has brought great convenience to the related surgical work of medical staff.

Description of drawings

In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pad of the present invention arranged on the lower part of the patient.

3 is a schematic diagram of the head side lying angle adjusting air cushion and the back side lying angle adjusting air cushion according to the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creation features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific figures.

Referring to Figures 1-3, a multifunctional body position adjustment device for use in the Department of Respiratory Medicine is shown in the figures, including a backing plate 100, a head pad 200, a head side lying angle adjustment pad 300, a shoulder pad 400, Back side lying angle adjustment pad 500 and neck pad 600.

The backing plate 100 is used for medical staff to place on a hospital bed when performing a related operation on a patient 900 . The head of the backing plate 100 is provided with a head fixing structure 700 for fixing it on the head of the hospital bed. There is a middle fixing structure 800 for fixing it in the middle of the bed.

Using the effective combination of the head fixing structure 700 and the middle fixing structure 800, the backing plate 100 can be firmly fixed on the patient bed, avoiding the movement of the adjustment device during the operation, and effectively improving the multifunctional body position adjustment device. Stable performance with the hospital bed.

The head pad 100 is used for the medical staff to place on the underside of the patient's head when performing related operations on the patient, and the medical staff can adjust its height according to the patient's own conditions.

The head side lying angle adjustment pad 300 is used for the medical staff to place the pad on the underside of the patient's head when performing related operations on the patient, and the medical staff can adjust the head to the required lateral lying angle according to the patient's own conditions. The side sleeping angle adjustment pad 300 is provided on the upper side of the head pad 200 .

The shoulder pad 400 is used for the medical staff to be placed on the shoulders and the lower side of the back of the patient when performing related operations on the patient, and the medical staff can adjust its height according to the patient's own conditions. The shoulder pad 400 is arranged on the other side of the pad 100 superior.

The back side lying angle adjustment pad 500 is used for the medical staff to place the pad on the lower side of the patient's back when performing related operations on the patient, and the medical staff can adjust the back to the required side lying angle according to the patient's own conditions. The pad 500 is provided on the upper side of the shoulder pad 410 .

The neck pad 600 is placed on the lower side of the patient's neck when the medical staff performs related operations on the patient 900. The neck pad 600 is placed on the backing plate 100 and is located between the head pad 200 and the shoulder pad 400. The neck pad 600 can be used for the patient's The neck is effectively supported, which not only improves the comfort of the patient's neck, but also effectively expands the surgical field of medical staff.

The head fixing structure 700 includes a first head fixing belt 710 and a second head fixing belt 720 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the head of the backing plate 100, and one end of the first fixing belt 710 is arranged on the head of the backing plate. On one side, a head female buckle 711 is arranged on the other end of the first fixing band 710 of the head, and one end of the second fixing band 720 of the head is arranged on the other side of the head of the backing plate. The other end of the fixing band 720 is provided with a head male buckle 721 matched with the head female buckle 711 .

The middle fixing structure 800 includes a first fixing strap 810 and a second fixing strap 820 at the tail which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the tail of the backing plate 100 . The other end of the first fixing belt 810 is provided with a tail female buckle 811, one end of the second fixing belt 820 at the tail is arranged on the other side of the tail of the backing plate, and the other end of the second fixing belt 820 at the tail is provided with a rear end. The female buckle 811 is matched with the tail male buckle 821 .

The head pad 200 includes a head limiting pad 210 for restricting the patient's head from sliding down on the upper portion thereof and a first electric cylinder for driving the head limiting pad to move up and down. The base of the first electric cylinder is arranged on the backing plate. 100, the output end of the first electric cylinder is set on the head limit pad 210, and the first electric cylinder is connected to the controller in communication. This structure can not only effectively prevent the patient's head from sliding off the head pad, but also can prevent the patient's head from slipping off the head pad. Adjusting the height of the patient's head to the required position effectively improves the practical performance of the multifunctional body position adjusting device.

The head side lying angle adjustment pad 300 includes a head side lying angle adjustment air cushion 310 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the head limit pad 210 for adjusting the patient's head to the left side lying angle or the right side lying angle, The air inlet of the head side lying angle adjustment air cushion 310 is communicated with the inflator through the first air inlet pipe, a first air inlet solenoid valve is arranged on the first air inlet pipe, and the air outlet of the head side lying angle adjustment air cushion 310 There is a first deflation solenoid valve, the inflator, the first air intake solenoid valve and the first deflation solenoid valve are respectively connected to the controller in communication, and this structure can adjust the patient's head to the level required by the medical staff. The side lying angle further improves the practical performance of the multifunctional body position adjusting device.

A first electric cylinder protection structure 220 is provided on the outer side of the first electric cylinder. The upper end of the first electric cylinder protection structure 220 is arranged on the head limit pad 210, and the lower end is arranged on the backing plate 100. This structure can effectively to protect the first electric cylinder to avoid damage caused by foreign objects.

The head side lying angle adjustment air cushion 310 has a fan-shaped structure as a whole, and the adjustable head side lying angle A is 0-60°. Using this structure, the patient's head can be adjusted to the required side according to the needs of medical staff. lying angle.

The shoulder pad 400 includes a shoulder pad 410 for supporting the patient's shoulder and back and preventing it from sliding down from the upper part and a second electric cylinder for driving the shoulder pad 410 to move up and down. The base of the second electric cylinder is set on the backing plate 100, the output end of the second electric cylinder is set on the shoulder-back limiting pad 410, and the second electric cylinder is connected in communication with the controller.

The back side lying angle adjustment pad 500 includes a back side lying angle adjustment air cushion 510 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the shoulder and back limit pad 410 for adjusting the patient's back to the left side lying angle or the right side lying angle. The air inlet of the angle adjusting air cushion 510 is communicated with the inflator through the second air inlet pipe, a second air inlet solenoid valve is arranged on the second air inlet pipe, and a second air inlet is provided at the air outlet of the back side lying angle adjusting air cushion 510. The air release solenoid valve, the second air intake solenoid valve and the second air release solenoid valve are respectively connected in communication with the controller. With this structure, the patient's back can be adjusted to the side lying angle required by the medical staff, which further improves the multi-functionality. Practical performance of functional postural adjustment devices.

A second electric cylinder protection structure 420 is provided on the outer side of the second electric cylinder. The upper end of the second electric cylinder protection structure 420 is arranged on the shoulder-back limiting pad 410, and the lower end is arranged on the backing plate 100. This structure can effectively to protect the second electric cylinder to avoid damage caused by foreign objects.

The back side lying angle adjustment air cushion 510 has a fan-shaped structure as a whole, and the adjustable back side lying angle A is 0-60°. Using this structure, the patient's back can be adjusted to the required side lying angle according to the needs of medical staff. .

The operation of the present invention is as follows:

When the medical staff needs to adjust the height of the patient's head, the controller controls the work of the first electric cylinder, so that the first electric cylinder drives the head limit pad to move up and down, so as to adjust the height of the patient's head to the needs of the medical staff. up to the position.

Then the medical staff adjusts the height of the patient's back, and controls the work of the second electric cylinder through the controller, so that the second electric cylinder drives the shoulder and back limit pad to move up and down, and adjusts the height of the patient's back to the position required by the medical staff. , so that the height of the patient's head, neck, shoulders and back is at the height required by the medical staff, which is convenient for the medical staff to perform related operations on it.

If it is necessary to adjust the side lying angle of the patient's head, the controller controls the opening of the first air intake solenoid valve, and the gas enters the air cushion for adjusting the lateral lying angle of the head through the first air intake pipe, so that it expands slowly, and The side lying angle of the patient's head is adjusted to the position required by the medical staff.

If the back side lying angle of the patient needs to be adjusted, the controller controls the opening of the second air inlet solenoid valve, and the gas enters the back side lying angle adjustment air cushion through the second air inlet pipe, so that it expands slowly, and the patient's back side lying angle is adjusted. The side lying angle of the back is adjusted to the position required by the medical staff.

To sum up, the present invention adopts the above-mentioned structure, when medical staff perform related operations on patients, pad them on the lower side of the patient's head, neck, shoulders and back, so that the patient's head, neck, shoulders and back can be easily adjusted. At the same time, the patient's head and back can be adjusted to the side lying angle required by the medical staff according to the needs, which not only reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff, but also improves the success rate of the operation. The related surgical work of medical staff has brought great convenience.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Be applied to multi-functional position adjusting device who breathes internal medicine, a serial communication port, include

A backing plate which is placed on a hospital bed when medical staff performs related operations on a patient;

the medical staff is arranged on the lower side of the head of the patient when performing related operations on the patient, and can adjust the height of the head cushion according to the self conditions of the patient, and the head cushion is arranged on one side of the base plate;

the head side-lying angle adjusting pad is arranged on the lower side of the head of a patient when medical staff performs related operations on the patient, the head of the medical staff can be adjusted to a required side-lying angle according to the self condition of the patient, and the head side-lying angle adjusting pad is arranged on the upper side of the head pad;

the shoulder and back cushion is arranged on the lower sides of the shoulders and the back of the patient when the medical staff performs related operations on the patient, the height of the shoulder and back cushion can be adjusted by the medical staff according to the self condition of the patient, and the shoulder and back cushion is arranged on the other side of the backing plate;

the back side lying angle adjusting pad is arranged on the lower side of the back of a patient when medical staff performs related operations on the patient, the back side lying angle adjusting pad can adjust the back of the patient to a required side lying angle according to the self condition of the patient, and the back side lying angle adjusting pad is arranged on the upper side of the shoulder back pad;

a medical personnel fills up the neck pad of establishing in patient's neck downside when carrying out relevant operation to the patient, the neck pad sets up on the backing plate and is located between headrest and the shoulder back of the body pad.

2. The multifunctional body position adjusting device applied to the respiratory medicine department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the headrest comprises a head limiting pad and a first electric cylinder, the head limiting pad is used for limiting the head of a patient to slide down on the head limiting pad, the first electric cylinder is used for driving the head limiting pad to move up and down, a base of the first electric cylinder is arranged on the base plate, an output end of the first electric cylinder is arranged on the head limiting pad, and the first electric cylinder is in communication connection with the controller.

3. The multifunctional body position adjusting device applied to the respiratory medicine department as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the head side-lying angle adjusting cushion comprises a head side-lying angle adjusting cushion which is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of a head limiting cushion and used for adjusting the head of a patient to the left side-lying angle or the right side-lying angle, an air inlet of the head side-lying angle adjusting cushion is communicated with an inflating device through a first air inlet pipe, a first air inlet electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first air inlet pipe, a first air outlet electromagnetic valve is arranged at an air outlet of the head side-lying angle adjusting cushion, and the inflating device, the first air inlet electromagnetic valve and the first air outlet electromagnetic valve are respectively in communication connection with a controller.

4. The multifunctional body position adjusting device applied to the respiratory medicine department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shoulder and back cushion comprises a shoulder and back limiting cushion and a second electric cylinder, wherein the shoulder and back limiting cushion is used for supporting the shoulders and the back of a patient and preventing the shoulder and back from sliding down from the upper portion, the second electric cylinder is used for driving the shoulder and back limiting cushion to move up and down, the base of the second electric cylinder is arranged on the base plate, the output end of the second electric cylinder is arranged on the shoulder and back limiting cushion, and the second electric cylinder is in communication connection with the controller.

5. The multifunctional body position adjusting device applied to the respiratory medicine department as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the back angle of lying on one's side adjusts the cushion and is used for adjusting patient's back to the left side angle of lying on one's side or to the back angle of lying on one's side of right side angle of lying on one's side adjusts the air cushion including the symmetry setting in the spacing pad left and right sides of shoulder back, the air inlet of back angle of lying on one's side adjusts the air inlet of air cushion and is linked together through second intake pipe and aerating device be equipped with the second solenoid valve of admitting air in the second intake pipe the air outlet department of back angle of lying on one's side adjusts the air cushion is equipped with the second solenoid valve of bleeding, second solenoid valve of admitting air and second bleed solenoid valve are connected with the controller communication respectively.

6. An operation method of the multifunctional body position adjusting device applied to the department of respiratory medicine is realized based on the multifunctional body position adjusting device applied to the department of respiratory medicine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, and the operation steps are as follows:

the first step is as follows: when medical care personnel perform relevant operations on a patient, the controller controls the first electric cylinder to work, so that the first electric cylinder drives the head limiting pad to move up and down, and the height of the head of the patient is adjusted to a position required by the medical care personnel;

the second step is as follows: medical personnel adjust patient's back height afterwards, through the work of controller control second electric jar, make the second electric jar drive the spacing pad of shoulder back and reciprocate, with patient's back altitude mixture control to the required position of medical personnel till, thereby make patient's head, neck, shoulder and back highly be in medical personnel required highly.

7. The operation method of the multifunctional body position adjusting device applied to the respiratory medicine department as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the third step: when the angle of lying on one's side of patient's head is adjusted, open through the first solenoid valve of admitting air of controller control, in gaseous entering into the angle of lying on one's side of head regulation air cushion through first intake pipe, make its slow inflation, adjust the angle of lying on one's side of patient's head to the required position of medical personnel.

8. The operation method of the multifunctional body position adjusting device applied to the respiratory medicine department as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the fourth step: when the back side lying angle of the patient is adjusted, the second air inlet electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened through the controller, and air enters the back side lying angle adjusting air cushion through the second air inlet pipe, so that the air cushion slowly expands, and the side lying angle of the back of the patient is adjusted to a position required by medical staff.

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