CN115154154B - Orthopedic operating table - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to disclose an orthopedic operating bed, including a bed board, the bed board is composed of a first bed board and a second bed board; the first bed board and the second bed board each include a plurality of first vertical holes, the first vertical holes do not penetrate the first bed board and the second bed board, and the first bed board and the second bed board also include a number of first horizontal holes and a number of second horizontal holes; the two ends of the horizontal column are respectively inserted into the second horizontal holes of the first bed board and the second bed board; : The bed board of the traditional orthopedic operating bed is designed as a detachable assembly structure. Specifically, the bed board is composed of the first bed board and the second bed board. The first bed board is left in the operating room. When the patient needs surgery, the second bed board is disassembled and directly used as the bed board for transferring the patient.

Description

Orthopedic operating table

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic surgery auxiliary devices, in particular to an orthopedic operating bed.

Background technique

At present, the transfer process of orthopedic surgery patients is as follows: First, 4-5 people need to lift the patient by hand or use the bed board to transfer the patient from the hospital bed to the flat car; after the flat car is pushed into the operating room, another 4-5 people are needed to lift the patient by hand or use the bed board to move the patient to the operating bed; After the operation, repeat the above process, place the patient on the transfer trolley, and then place it on the hospital bed. During the transfer process between the hospital bed and the operating bed, the patient needs to be moved many times, which makes the fracture patient very painful and may also cause the fracture to expand.

In addition, during orthopedic surgery, X-ray inspection is required. If the patient’s position is not properly placed before the operation, the metal devices on the operating bed will affect the X-ray perspective; during X-ray inspection, metal objects need to be used for auxiliary positioning. At present, metal objects are placed near the fracture, and there are situations where the metal objects are unstable or need to be fixed manually.

In view of this, it is necessary to develop an orthopedic operating bed that is convenient for the transfer and positioning of fracture patients and can facilitate the stable placement of metal objects, so as to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the object of the present invention is to disclose an orthopedic operating bed. Through the spliced bed board design and the auxiliary stopper design, the orthopedic operating bed can be easily transported, placed conveniently, and metal objects can be placed stably, reducing the pain of patients during transport.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides an orthopedic operating bed, including a bed board, and the bed board is composed of a first bed board and a second bed board;

Both the first bed board and the second bed board include a plurality of first vertical holes, the first vertical holes do not penetrate the first bed board and the second bed board, the first bed board and the second bed board also include a number of first horizontal holes and a number of second horizontal holes, the first horizontal holes are perpendicular to the second horizontal holes, and the second horizontal holes are horizontal splicing holes;

The first bed board and the second bed board are spliced by horizontal columns, and the two ends of the horizontal columns are respectively inserted into the second horizontal holes of the first bed board and the second bed board;

The first horizontal holes include longitudinal stitching holes and wire placement holes.

Preferably, the four top corners of the bottoms of the first bed board and the second bed board are respectively provided with second vertical holes, and the second vertical holes do not penetrate the first bed board and the second bed board.

Preferably, several stoppers are provided on the first bed board or the second bed board, and vertical splicing rods are arranged at the bottom of the stoppers, and the splicing rods are inserted into the first vertical holes.

Preferably, the block includes a head block, a leg block, and a knee joint support block.

Preferably, the knee joint support block is provided with a slope.

Preferably, an arm support plate and a leg support plate are arranged on the side of the first bed board or the second bed board, the arm support board is provided with a first splicing rod, the leg support board is provided with a second splicing rod, the first splicing rod is inserted in the longitudinal splicing hole, the second splicing rod is inserted in the longitudinal splicing hole, the second splicing rod is symmetrically provided with protrusions, and the longitudinal splicing hole is symmetrically provided with grooves, and the protrusions are arranged in cooperation with the grooves.

Preferably, the arm support board is provided with a first fixing column.

Preferably, second fixing columns are respectively arranged on the sides of the first bed board and the second bed board.

Preferably, the material of the first bed board and the second bed board is high-strength plastic, and the high-strength plastic is one of high-strength polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and ABS.

Preferably, the thickness of the first bed board and the second bed board is 10cm-15cm.

Compared with prior art, technical effect of the present invention is as follows:

(1) The bed board of the traditional orthopedic operating bed is designed as a detachable assembled structure. Specifically, the bed board is composed of the first bed board and the second bed board. The first bed board is left in the operating room. When the patient needs surgery, the second bed board is disassembled and directly used as the bed board for transferring the patient.

(2) Because both the first bed board and the second bed board include several first vertical holes, during the patient transfer process or the anesthesia process, the patient's position on the second bed board can be initially adjusted; the first bed board and the second bed board also include a number of first horizontal holes and a number of second horizontal holes. These horizontal holes are used for splicing or expansion between the bed boards on the one hand.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bed board of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bed board for placing metal wires in the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bed board after splicing according to the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bed board for placing the block in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the block of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second splicing rod of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the vertical splicing hole of the present invention.

Among them, 1, bed board; 11, first bed board; 111, arm support board; 112, leg support board; 113, first splicing rod; 114, second splicing rod; 115, protrusion; 16, horizontal column; 17, the second vertical hole; 18, bed legs; 19, block; 191, head block; 192, leg block; 193, knee joint support block; 194, splicing rod; 2, wire.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the various embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but it should be noted that these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and the functions, methods, or structural equivalent transformations or substitutions made by those of ordinary skill in the art according to these embodiments all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The invention and the simplified description do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , this embodiment discloses a specific implementation of an orthopedic operating bed (hereinafter referred to as "operating bed").

Orthopedic surgery bed, referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, comprises bed board 1, and described bed board is made up of first bed board 11 and second bed board 12; Described first bed board 11 and second bed board 12 all comprise several first vertical holes 13, and described first vertical hole 13 does not penetrate described first bed board 11, second bed board 12, and described first bed board 11 and second bed board 12 also comprise several first horizontal holes 14 and several second horizontal holes 15, and described first horizontal hole 14 is perpendicular to described second level Holes 15, the second horizontal hole 15 is a horizontal splicing hole; the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 are spliced by a horizontal column 16, and the two ends of the horizontal column 16 are respectively inserted into the second horizontal hole 15 of the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12; the first horizontal hole 14 includes a longitudinal splicing hole 141 and a wire placement hole 142.

Specifically, in order to avoid the defect that many people are needed to lift the fracture patient, or need to move the bed board multiple times, it is easy to cause pain to the patient; the bed board of the operating bed is designed as a detachable assembled structure. Specifically, the bed board is composed of the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12. It can be spliced together, which reduces the number of times of carrying patients. When splicing, the two ends of the horizontal column 16 are respectively inserted into the second horizontal holes 15 of the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 to realize quick assembly or disassembly. It should be further explained that the size of the second bed board 12 should meet the height and body shape of most patients, and the first bed board 11 is an extended part of the second bed board 12. On the one hand, it can meet the situation that the bed board needs to be lengthened;

For the convenience of placing the patient's position above the bed board, several first vertical holes 13 are arranged on the surface of the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12. The first vertical holes 13 do not penetrate the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12. The first vertical hole 13 is used to insert a block for adjusting the patient's body position or to insert a fixed post. The fixed post is used for fixing surgical auxiliary instruments or fixing legs, arms, etc.; The body position of the patient on the second bed board 12 can be adjusted initially.

The first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 also include some first horizontal holes 14 and some second horizontal holes 15. These horizontal holes are used for splicing or expansion between the bed boards on the one hand. The wire placement hole 142 is convenient for placing the wire 2 while ensuring the support strength of the bed board. The wire placement hole 142 is used to put the wire 2 as an X-ray inspection positioning object in the orthopedic surgery process. It should be further explained that the first horizontal hole 14 and the second horizontal hole 15 are through holes. When the first horizontal hole 14 and the second horizontal hole 15 are not used for splicing, a metal wire can be inserted into the first horizontal hole 14 and the second horizontal hole 15 as an X-ray inspection positioning object. A wire is placed in the longitudinal splicing hole 141 and/or the wire placement hole 142, and another metal wire is placed in the second horizontal hole 15 at the same time, so that the vertical intersection of the two metal wires can be realized, which is more convenient for X-ray inspection positioning.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 3 , the four top corners of the bottom of the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 are respectively provided with second vertical holes 17 , and the second vertical holes 17 do not penetrate the first bed board and the second bed board. Specifically, the second vertical hole 17 is used for the installation of the bed legs 18. When the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 are spliced together, the bed legs attached to the splicing part are removed to facilitate the X-ray detector to move without hindrance during X-ray inspection, so as not to be blocked by the bed legs.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 4 , several stoppers 19 are provided on the first bed board 11 or the second bed board 12 , and vertical splicing rods 194 are arranged at the bottom of the stoppers 19 , and the splicing rods 194 are inserted into the first vertical holes 13 . Specifically, the block 19 includes a head block 191, a leg block 192, and a knee joint support block 193. The head block 191 is arranged on both sides of the head to limit the movement of the head.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, an arm support board 111 and a leg support board 112 are arranged on the side of the first bed board 11 or the second bed board 12, the first splicing rod 113 is provided on the arm support board 111, the second splicing rod 114 is provided on the leg support board 112, the first splicing rod 113 is inserted in the longitudinal splicing hole 141, the second splicing rod 114 is inserted in the longitudinal splicing hole 141, and the second splicing rod 114 is inserted in the longitudinal splicing hole 141. Protrusions 115 are symmetrically arranged on the post 114 , grooves 143 are symmetrically arranged in the longitudinal splicing hole 141 , and the protrusions 115 are arranged in cooperation with the grooves 143 . Specifically, when the patient's fracture is located in the arm, for the convenience of placing the patient's arm, an arm support plate 111 is provided on the side of the first bed board 11 or the second bed board 12, and the arm support board 111 is provided with at least two first splicing bars 113 and the two first splicing bars 113 are spliced with the longitudinal splicing hole 141; 112, the leg supporting plate 112 is provided with at least two second splicing bars 114 and the two second splicing bars 114 are spliced with the longitudinal splicing holes 141; Or the second bed board 12 presents a certain angle; two pairs of protrusions 115 are provided, and two pairs of grooves 143 are correspondingly provided, so that the leg support board 112 and the first bed board 11 or the second bed board 12 can present two included angles to increase adaptability.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 4 , the arm support plate 111 is provided with a first fixing column 116 . Specifically, the first fixing post 116 is used to assist in fixing the patient's arm, palm or finger, so as to facilitate positioning of the fracture and performing surgery.

As a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 4 , second fixing columns 117 are respectively provided on the sides of the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 . Specifically, the second fixation 117 is perpendicular to the bed board, and the second fixation 117 is used for fixing or hanging surgical auxiliary instruments.

As a preferred embodiment, the material of the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 is high-strength plastic, and the high-strength plastic is one of high-strength polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and ABS, and the thickness of the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 is 10cm-15cm. Specifically, the first bed board 11 and the second bed board 12 made of high-strength plastic with a thickness of 10cm-15cm can not only meet the strength requirements of transported patients, but also be light in weight. At the same time, the entire bed board is made of no metal material, which is convenient for X-ray inspection during orthopedic surgery, and solves the technical problem that metal on the traditional operating bed affects X-ray inspection.

Claims (9)

1. The orthopedic operating bed is characterized in that it comprises a bed board, and the bed board is composed of a first bed board and a second bed board; Both the first bed board and the second bed board include a plurality of first vertical holes, the first vertical holes do not penetrate the first bed board and the second bed board, the first bed board and the second bed board also include a number of first horizontal holes and a number of second horizontal holes, the first horizontal holes are perpendicular to the second horizontal holes, and the second horizontal holes are horizontal splicing holes; The first bed board and the second bed board are spliced by horizontal columns, and the two ends of the horizontal columns are respectively inserted into the second horizontal holes of the first bed board and the second bed board; The first horizontal hole includes a longitudinal stitching hole and a wire placement hole; An arm support plate and a leg support plate are arranged on the side of the first bed board or the second bed board, the arm support board is provided with a first splicing rod, the leg support board is provided with a second splicing rod, the first splicing rod is inserted in the longitudinal splicing hole, the second splicing rod is inserted in the longitudinal splicing hole, the second splicing rod is symmetrically provided with protrusions, the longitudinal splicing hole is symmetrically provided with grooves, and the protrusions are arranged in cooperation with the grooves; In the length direction, the length ratio of the first bed board to the second bed board is 1:2; A metal wire is put into the longitudinal stitching hole and/or the wire placement hole, and another wire is put into the second horizontal hole at the same time, so that the vertical intersection of the two wires can be realized. 2. The orthopedic operating bed according to claim 1, wherein the four top corners of the bottoms of the first bed board and the second bed board are respectively provided with second vertical holes, and the second vertical holes do not penetrate the first bed board and the second bed board. 3. The orthopedic operating bed according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of stoppers are provided on the first bed board or the second bed board, vertical splicing rods are arranged at the bottom of the stoppers, and the splicing rods are inserted into the first vertical holes. 4. The orthopedic operating bed according to claim 3, wherein the blocks include head blocks, leg blocks, and knee joint support blocks. 5. The orthopedic operating bed according to claim 4, wherein a slope is set on the knee joint support block. 6. The orthopedic operating bed according to claim 1, wherein the arm support board is provided with a first fixing column. 7. The orthopedic operating bed according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, second fixing columns are respectively arranged on the sides of the first bed board and the second bed board. 8. The orthopedic operating bed according to claim 7, wherein the material of the first bed board and the second bed board is high-strength plastic, and the high-strength plastic is one of high-strength polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and ABS. 9. The orthopedic operating bed according to claim 8, wherein the thickness of the first bed board and the second bed board is 10cm-15cm.