CN115006134A - A hospital bed that is convenient for elderly patients to go to the toilet - Google Patents
A hospital bed that is convenient for elderly patients to go to the toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN115006134A CN115006134A CN202210664015.2A CN202210664015A CN115006134A CN 115006134 A CN115006134 A CN 115006134A CN 202210664015 A CN202210664015 A CN 202210664015A CN 115006134 A CN115006134 A CN 115006134A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/04—Room closets; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets, e.g. night chairs ; Closets for children, also with signalling means, e.g. with a music box, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种病床,具体涉及一种便于老年患者如厕的病床。The invention relates to a hospital bed, in particular to a hospital bed that is convenient for elderly patients to go to the toilet.
背景技术Background technique
随着20世纪中期出生高峰的人口陆续进入老年,可以预见,21世纪前期将是中国人口老龄化发展最快的时期。随着人口老龄化问题逐渐凸显,老年患者的医疗护理问题显得尤为重要,尤其是偏瘫等行动障碍患者,在如厕过程中需要多人协助,而且老年患者行动不便,在病房的老年患者起床去卫生间如厕,十分不便。现有的护理病床,都需要人工手动将老年患者的臀部抬起并将坐便盆放置在患者臀部与床板之间,以供患者如厕使用,当患者身材高大且较重时,会给陪护人员的操作增加难度。As the population with the peak births in the mid-20th century gradually entered old age, it is foreseeable that the early 21st century will be the period with the fastest development of population aging in China. As the problem of population aging becomes increasingly prominent, the medical care of elderly patients is particularly important, especially for patients with mobility impairments such as hemiplegia, who need multiple assistance in the process of going to the toilet. The toilet is very inconvenient. The existing nursing beds all need to manually lift the buttocks of elderly patients and place the toilet bowl between the patient's buttocks and the bed board for the patient to use the toilet. When the patient is tall and heavy, it will be given to the accompanying staff. operation increases the difficulty.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种便于老年患者如厕的病床,方便病床上的老年患者如厕。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a hospital bed that is convenient for elderly patients to go to the toilet, and it is convenient for the elderly patients on the hospital bed to go to the toilet.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采取如下技术方案:一种便于老年患者如厕的病床,包括第一床板架、第二床板架和第三床板架;所述的第一床板架和所述的第三床板架分别设置于第二床板架的两侧,且与第二床板架转动连接;所述的第一床板架和第二床板架的底部设置有固定支撑腿;所述第三床板架的底部设置有活动支撑腿;所述活动支撑腿通过转轴与第三床板架转动连接;所述的第二床板架的两端分别设置有第一折叠机构和第二折叠机构;所述的第二床板架的下方设置有移动便盆机构;第二床板架上设置有供移动便盆机构上的移动便盆伸出的通孔。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a hospital bed that is convenient for elderly patients to go to the toilet, comprising a first bed frame, a second bed frame and a third bed frame; the first bed frame and the described The third bed base frame is respectively arranged on both sides of the second bed frame frame and is rotatably connected with the second bed frame frame; the bottoms of the first bed frame frame and the second bed frame frame are provided with fixed support legs; the third bed frame frame The bottom is provided with movable support legs; the movable support legs are rotatably connected with the third bed frame through the rotating shaft; the two ends of the second bed frame are respectively provided with a first folding mechanism and a second folding mechanism; A moving bedpan mechanism is arranged below the second bed plate frame; a through hole for extending the mobile bedpan on the mobile bedpan mechanism is arranged on the second bed plate frame.
进一步地,所述的通孔上设置有遮挡板;所述的第二床板架位于通孔的一侧设置有用遮挡板隐藏的腔体;所述的遮挡板与腔体滑动连接;所述遮挡板的背面设置有齿条;所述的腔体内设置有与齿条啮合的齿轮;所述的齿轮由驱动电机驱动。Further, a shielding plate is arranged on the through hole; a cavity hidden by a shielding plate is arranged on one side of the second bed frame on the side of the through hole; the shielding plate is slidably connected with the cavity; the shielding plate A rack is arranged on the back of the plate; a gear meshing with the rack is arranged in the cavity; the gear is driven by a drive motor.
进一步地,所述的第一折叠机构包括连接座一、连杆一、滑座、连杆二、移动座、丝杠和驱动电机;所述的连接座一滑动安装于所述的活动支撑腿一侧;所述的连杆一的一端与连接座一铰接连接,另一端与滑座铰接连接;所述的滑座与第三床板架的背面滑动连接;所述滑座还与连杆二的一端铰接连接;所述的连杆二的另一端与移动座铰接连接;所述的移动座与丝杠螺接,由丝杠驱动其横向移动;所述的丝杠的两端通过轴承座安装于第二床板架下方;所述的丝杠由驱动电机驱动。Further, the first folding mechanism includes a connecting seat, a connecting rod, a sliding seat, a connecting rod two, a moving seat, a lead screw and a driving motor; the connecting seat 1 is slidably installed on the movable support leg One end of the first connecting rod is hingedly connected with the connecting seat one, and the other end is hingedly connected with the sliding seat; the sliding seat is slidably connected with the back of the third bed frame; the sliding seat is also connected with the second connecting rod One end of the connecting rod is hingedly connected; the other end of the connecting rod 2 is hingedly connected with the moving seat; the moving seat is screwed with the lead screw, and the lead screw drives it to move laterally; the two ends of the lead screw pass through the bearing seat It is installed under the second bed frame; the lead screw is driven by a drive motor.
进一步地,所述的第二折叠机构包括设置于第一床板架的顶升座和推动气缸;所述的第一床板架的背面固定设置有顶升座;所述推动气缸固定安装在第二床板架下方的固定支架上;推动气缸垂直设置,推动气缸的活塞杆上固定设置有连接板;所述连接板上设置有耳座;所述的耳座通过转轴与顶升座转动连接。Further, the second folding mechanism includes a jacking seat and a pushing cylinder arranged on the first bed frame; a jacking seat is fixedly arranged on the back of the first bed frame; the pushing cylinder is fixedly installed on the second bed frame. A connecting plate is fixed on the piston rod of the pushing cylinder; the connecting plate is provided with a lug seat; the lug seat is rotatably connected with the jacking seat through a rotating shaft.
进一步地,所述的第二床板架在通孔的两侧设置有导轨;所述的导轨内设置有便盆输送机构;所述的便盆输送机构包括便盆固定对接组件和驱动便盆固定对接组件移动的横移驱动组件。Further, the second bed frame is provided with guide rails on both sides of the through hole; the guide rail is provided with a bedpan conveying mechanism; the bedpan conveying mechanism includes a bedpan fixed docking assembly and a bedpan fixed docking assembly to move. Traverse drive assembly.
进一步地,所述的便盆固定对接组件包括设置导轨内侧的输送座;所述的输送座通过输送气缸输送;所述的输送气缸固定安装于第二床板架背面,所述的输送座沿导轨滑动;所述的输送座上设置有对接插孔;所述的移动便盆机构在升降架的两侧设置有对接座;所述对接座上设置有对接插件;所述的对接插件固定在顶升气缸上。Further, the bedpan fixing and docking assembly includes a conveying seat arranged on the inner side of the guide rail; the conveying seat is conveyed by a conveying cylinder; the conveying cylinder is fixedly installed on the back of the second bed frame, and the conveying seat slides along the guide rail. The conveying seat is provided with a docking jack; the mobile bedpan mechanism is provided with a docking seat on both sides of the lifting frame; the docking seat is provided with a docking insert; the docking insert is fixed on the jacking cylinder superior.
进一步地,移动便盆机构包括推动座、升降驱动组件、升降架和便盆体;所述的便盆体可拆卸地安装于所述的升降架上;所述的升降架通过升降驱动组件安装于一滑动基座上;所述的滑动基座与所述的推动座滑动连接;所述的升降架包括筒状支架和设置于筒状支架底部与筒状支架滑动连接的底板;筒状支架通过支撑柱与滑动基座连接;所述的底板与所述的升降驱动组件连接;所述的便盆体上方设置有防护档盖;所述的防护档盖的后端与筒状支架后侧的连接支架滑动连接;所述的连接支架上设置有驱动防护档盖前后移动的驱动机构。Further, the moving bedpan mechanism includes a push seat, a lift drive assembly, a lift frame and a bedpan body; the bedpan body is detachably mounted on the lift frame; the lift frame is mounted on a sliding frame through the lift drive assembly. the sliding base is slidably connected to the push seat; the lifting frame includes a cylindrical support and a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical support to be slidably connected to the cylindrical support; the cylindrical support passes through the support column connected with the sliding base; the bottom plate is connected with the lifting drive assembly; a protective cover is arranged above the bedpan body; the rear end of the protective cover slides with the connecting bracket on the rear side of the cylindrical bracket connection; the connecting bracket is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the protective cover to move back and forth.
进一步地,所述的便盆体包括盆体、一次性薄膜袋、吸附组件和擦拭组件;所述盆体内设中空腔体;中空腔体一侧设置有若干与盆体内腔连通的气孔;中空腔体与一负压吸引装置连接,用于抽负压;所述的一次性薄膜袋包覆盆体后通过吸附组件抽出一次性薄膜袋与盆体侧壁之间的空气;所述的擦拭组件包括擦拭头、擦拭纸、真空吸附组件、前后移动组件、90°旋转组件、180°旋转组件、摄像头和主控模块;所述的盆体和一次性薄膜袋上均设置有供擦拭头伸入的开口;所述的擦拭头上设置若干真空吸附孔;所述的擦拭头固定安装于擦拭头安装座上;所述的擦拭头安装座通过180°旋转组件与擦拭臂连接;所述的擦拭臂通过90°旋转组件与固定基座连接;所述的擦拭头通过真空管道与真空吸附组件连接;所述的擦拭臂上设置有摄像头;所述的擦拭臂包括固定臂和活动臂;所述的固定臂与固定基座连接;所述的活动臂与擦拭头安装座连接;所述的活动臂通过前后移动组件与固定臂滑动连接;所述的固定基座安装于推送组件上,所述的推送组件将擦拭头推入盆体内。Further, the bedpan body includes a basin body, a disposable film bag, an adsorption component and a wiping component; the basin body is provided with a hollow cavity body; one side of the hollow cavity body is provided with a plurality of air holes communicating with the basin body cavity; the hollow cavity The body is connected with a negative pressure suction device for pumping negative pressure; the disposable film bag wraps the basin body and then draws out the air between the disposable film bag and the side wall of the basin body through the adsorption component; the wiping component It includes wiping head, wiping paper, vacuum adsorption assembly, front and rear moving assembly, 90° rotating assembly, 180° rotating assembly, camera and main control module; the basin body and the disposable film bag are provided with the wiping head extending into The wiping head is provided with several vacuum adsorption holes; the wiping head is fixedly installed on the wiping head mounting seat; the wiping head mounting seat is connected with the wiping arm through a 180° rotating assembly; the wiping head The arm is connected with the fixed base through a 90° rotating assembly; the wiping head is connected with the vacuum adsorption assembly through a vacuum pipeline; a camera is arranged on the wiping arm; the wiping arm includes a fixed arm and a movable arm; the The fixed arm is connected with the fixed base; the movable arm is connected with the wiping head mounting seat; the movable arm is slidably connected with the fixed arm through the front and rear moving components; the fixed base is installed on the push component, the The push assembly pushes the wiper head into the basin.
进一步地,还包括冲洗组件和烘干组件;所述的冲洗组件包括设置于擦拭头后侧的升降式冲洗头;所述的升降式冲洗头通过供水管和供水泵与储水箱连接;所述的供水管还通过供气管道和气泵与气体过滤组件连接;所述的供气管道上连接有温度控制装置;所述的升降式冲洗头包括冲洗头本体和驱动冲洗头本体升降的升降组件;所述的擦拭头上设置有用于隐藏升降式冲洗头的凹槽。Further, it also includes a rinsing component and a drying component; the rinsing component includes a lift-type rinsing head disposed on the rear side of the wiping head; the elevating-type rinsing head is connected to the water storage tank through a water supply pipe and a water supply pump; the The water supply pipe is also connected to the gas filter assembly through the air supply pipeline and the air pump; the temperature control device is connected to the air supply pipeline; the lift-type flushing head includes a flushing head body and a lifting assembly that drives the flushing head body to rise and fall; The wiping head is provided with a groove for concealing the elevating flushing head.
进一步地,所述第三床板架在其端部设置有调节式围栏;所述的调节式围栏包括固定安装在第三床板架上的外框架和设置于外框架内的左围栏段、中部围栏段和右围栏段;所述左围栏段和右围栏段的一端与中部围栏段铰接连接,另一端安装于调节架上;所述调节架的两端与外框架滑动连接;所述两侧的调节架与双向丝杠螺接;双向丝杠的两端与外框架上的轴承座转动连接;所述的双向丝杠有驱动电机驱动。Further, the third bed frame is provided with an adjustable fence at its end; the adjustable fence includes an outer frame fixedly installed on the third bed frame, a left fence section and a middle fence arranged in the outer frame. one end of the left fence section and the right fence section is hingedly connected with the middle fence section, and the other end is mounted on the adjusting frame; the two ends of the adjusting frame are slidably connected with the outer frame; The adjusting frame is screwed with the two-way lead screw; the two ends of the two-way lead screw are rotatably connected with the bearing seat on the outer frame; the two-way lead screw is driven by a drive motor.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1)本发明可以将床体折叠成椅子的形状,将老年患者从躺平姿势转变成坐姿,便于患者如厕。1) The present invention can fold the bed body into the shape of a chair, and transform the elderly patient from a lying-flat posture to a sitting posture, which is convenient for the patient to go to the toilet.
2)本发明床体上设置通孔,移动便盆机构可以将便盆通过通孔抬起,用作坐便器。2) The bed body of the present invention is provided with a through hole, and the moving bedpan mechanism can lift the bedpan through the through hole and use it as a toilet.
3)本发明移动便盆机构方便将带有排泄物的便盆转移至排泄物处理处进行处理,避免在转移排泄物过程中意外洒出,污染环境。3) The mobile bedpan mechanism of the present invention is convenient to transfer the bedpan with excrement to the excrement disposal place for processing, so as to avoid accidental spillage and environmental pollution during the process of transferring the excrement.
4)本发明的便盆设置自动擦拭的组件,可以自动擦拭,擦拭后利用冲洗组件冲洗、烘干。4) The bedpan of the present invention is provided with an automatic wiping component, which can be wiped automatically. After wiping, the rinsing component is used to rinse and dry.
5)本发明第三床板架端部的围栏在床体折叠成椅子的形状时,用作踏板,可以调节踏板的高度。5) The fence at the end of the third bed board frame of the present invention is used as a pedal when the bed is folded into the shape of a chair, and the height of the pedal can be adjusted.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明折叠状态示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the folded state of the present invention.
图3为遮挡板结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shielding plate.
图4为移动便盆机构连接示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the mobile bedpan mechanism.
图5为带有防护档盖的移动便盆机构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mobile bedpan mechanism with a protective cover.
图6为便盆体结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bedpan body.
图7为便盆体局部剖视图。Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the bedpan body.
图8为带有冲洗组件和烘干组件示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram with a rinsing assembly and a drying assembly.
图9为调节式围栏结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable fence.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将通过具体实施方式对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below through specific embodiments.
参考图1-图9,为本发明的一种便于老年患者如厕的病床,包括第一床板架1、第二床板架2和第三床板架3;第一床板架1和所述的第三床板架3分别设置于第二床板架2的两侧,且与第二床板架2转动连接;第一床板架1和第二床板架2的底部设置有固定支撑腿4;第三床板架3的底部设置有活动支撑腿5;活动支撑腿5通过转轴与第三床板架3转动连接;第二床板架2的两端分别设置有第一折叠机构6和第二折叠机构7;所述的第二床板架2的下方设置有移动便盆机构8;第二床板架2上设置有供移动便盆机构8上的移动便盆伸出的通孔21。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 9, it is a hospital bed convenient for elderly patients to go to the toilet according to the present invention, comprising a first bed frame 1, a second bed frame 2 and a third bed frame 3; the first bed frame 1 and the first bed frame 1 and the first bed frame The three bed base frames 3 are respectively disposed on both sides of the second bed base frame 2 and are rotatably connected with the second bed base frame 2; the bottoms of the first bed base frame 1 and the second bed frame frame 2 are provided with fixed support legs 4; the third bed base frame The bottom of 3 is provided with a movable support leg 5; the movable support leg 5 is rotatably connected with the third bed frame 3 through a rotating shaft; the two ends of the second bed frame 2 are respectively provided with a first folding mechanism 6 and a second folding mechanism 7; the A
本发明第一折叠机构6包括连接座一61、连杆一62、滑座63、伸缩杆64、移动座65、丝杠66和驱动电机;所述的连接座一61滑动安装于所述的活动支撑腿5一侧;所述的连杆一62的一端与连接座一61铰接连接,另一端与滑座63铰接连接;所述的滑座63与第三床板架3的背面滑动连接;所述滑座63还与伸缩杆64的一端铰接连接;所述的伸缩杆64的另一端与移动座65铰接连接;所述的移动座65与丝杠66螺接,由丝杠驱动其横向移动;所述的丝杠66的两端通过轴承座安装于第二床板架2下方;所述的丝杠66由驱动电机驱动。The first folding mechanism 6 of the present invention includes a connecting
本发明第二折叠机构7包括设置于第一床板架1的顶升座71和推动气缸72;所述的第一床板架1的背面固定设置有顶升座71;所述推动气缸72固定安装在第二床板架2下方的固定支架上;推动气缸72垂直设置,推动气缸的活塞杆上固定设置有连接板73;所述连接板73上设置有耳座;所述的耳座通过转轴与顶升座71转动连接。The second folding mechanism 7 of the present invention includes a
本发明在正常状态下,第一床板架1、第二床板架2和第三床板架3水平放置,通过支撑脚支撑,形成床体。In the normal state of the present invention, the first bed frame 1 , the second bed frame 2 and the third bed frame 3 are placed horizontally and supported by supporting feet to form a bed body.
在老年患者需要如厕时,第一折叠结构中丝杠66转动,带动滑座63向后滑动,滑座63通过连杆一62拉动活动支撑腿5旋转,收缩,同时,本发明的伸缩杆采用电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆收缩,拉动第三床板架3相对于第二床板架2旋转,此时第三床板架3形成腿部支架。第三床板架3端部的围栏可作为踏板使用。第二折叠机构7的推动气缸72推动顶升座71,第一床板架1相对于第二床板架2旋转,第一床板架1形成靠背。When the elderly patient needs to go to the toilet, the
本发明还在第三床板架3在其端部设置有调节式围栏;调节式围栏包括固定安装在第三床板架3上的外框架31和设置于外框架31内的左围栏段32、中部围栏段33和右围栏段34;所述左围栏段32和右围栏段34的一端与中部围栏段33铰接连接,另一端安装于调节架35上;所述调节架35的两端与外框架31滑动连接;所述两侧的调节架35与双向丝杠36螺接;双向丝杠36的两端与外框架31上的轴承座转动连接;所述的双向丝杠36有驱动电机驱动。In the present invention, an adjustable fence is also arranged at the end of the third bed frame 3; the adjustable fence includes an outer frame 31 fixedly installed on the third bed frame 3 and a left fence section 32 arranged in the outer frame 31. The
本发明的调节式围栏用为腿部支撑架的踏板,通过双向四缸,可以调节踏板的高度,适应不同的患者。The adjustable fence of the present invention is used as the pedal of the leg support frame, and the height of the pedal can be adjusted through the two-way four cylinders to adapt to different patients.
本发明通孔21上设置有遮挡板22;所述的第二床板架2位于通孔21的一侧设置有用遮挡板隐藏的腔体23;所述的遮挡板22与腔体23滑动连接;所述遮挡板22的背面设置有齿条24;所述的腔体23内设置有与齿条24啮合的齿轮25;所述的齿轮25由驱动电机驱动。The through
本发明通过设置遮挡板,在不需要如厕时,遮挡板将通孔遮盖,床体用作正常床体使用,在需要如厕时,遮挡板移动,露出通孔,方便便盆体伸出。By setting the shielding plate, when the toilet is not needed, the shielding plate covers the through hole, and the bed body is used as a normal bed body.
本发明第二床板架2在通孔21的两侧设置有导轨9;导轨9内设置有便盆输送机构;所述的便盆输送机构包括便盆固定对接组件和驱动便盆固定对接组件移动的横移驱动组件。The second bed frame 2 of the present invention is provided with guide rails 9 on both sides of the through
本发明通过导轨和便盆输送机构的设置,便于将便盆体准确的输送至通孔下方。The present invention facilitates the accurate transportation of the bedpan body to the bottom of the through hole through the arrangement of the guide rail and the bedpan conveying mechanism.
本发明便盆固定对接组件包括设置导轨9内侧的输送座91;所述的输送座91通过横向移动模组92输送;所述的输送气缸固定安装于第二床板架2背面,所述的输送座91沿导轨9滑动;所述的输送座91上设置有对接插孔93;所述的移动便盆机构8在升降架的两侧设置有对接座94;所述对接座94上设置有对接插件95;所述的对接插件95固定在顶升气缸96上。The bedpan fixed docking assembly of the present invention includes a conveying
本发明的移动便盆机构8为独立的机构,与床体配合使用,当哪个病床的患者需要如厕时,推动移动便盆机构8至床侧,移动便盆机构8的升降架通过便盆固定对接组件与导轨上的输送座91对接,利用输送座将便盆输送到位。The
本发明移动便盆机构8包括推动座81、升降驱动组件82、升降架和便盆体84;所述的便盆体84可拆卸地安装于所述的升降架上;所述的升降架通过升降驱动组件82安装于一滑动基座85上;所述的滑动基座85与所述的推动座81滑动连接;所述的升降架包括筒状支架831和设置于筒状支架底部与筒状支架滑动连接的底板832;筒状支架831通过支撑柱与滑动基座85连接;所述的底板832与所述的升降驱动组件82连接;所述的便盆体84上方设置有防护档盖86;所述的防护档盖86的后端与筒状支架831后侧的连接支架87滑动连接;所述的连接支架87上设置有驱动防护档盖86前后移动的驱动机构。The
本发明在输送座输送便盆的过程中,滑动基座85同步移动,当输送到位后,升降组件驱动便盆体上升,升出通孔的外侧。In the present invention, in the process of conveying the bedpan by the conveying seat, the sliding
本发明便盆体84包括盆体841、一次性薄膜袋842、吸附组件843和擦拭组件;所述盆体841内设中空腔体;中空腔体一侧设置有若干与盆体841内腔连通的气孔;中空腔体与一负压吸引装置连接,用于抽负压;所述的一次性薄膜袋842包覆盆体841后通过吸附组件843抽出一次性薄膜袋842与盆体841侧壁之间的空气;所述的擦拭组件包括擦拭头8441、擦拭纸8442、真空吸附组件8443、前后移动组件、90°旋转组件8445、180°旋转组件8446、摄像头8447和主控模块;所述的盆体841和一次性薄膜袋842上均设置有供擦拭头8441伸入的开口;所述的擦拭头8441上设置若干真空吸附孔;所述的擦拭头8441固定安装于擦拭头安装座上;所述的擦拭头安装座通过180°旋转组件8446与擦拭臂8449连接;所述的擦拭臂8449通过90°旋转组件8445与固定基座8450连接;所述的擦拭头8441通过真空管道与真空吸附组件8443连接;所述的擦拭臂8449上设置有摄像头8447;所述的擦拭臂8449包括固定臂和活动臂;所述的固定臂与固定基座8450连接;所述的活动臂与擦拭头安装座连接;所述的活动臂通过前后移动组件与固定臂滑动连接;所述的固定基座8450安装于推送组件上,所述的推送组件将擦拭头8441推入盆体841内。The bedpan body 84 of the present invention includes a basin body 841, a disposable film bag 842, an adsorption component 843 and a wiping component; the basin body 841 is provided with a hollow cavity; Air hole; the hollow cavity is connected with a negative pressure suction device for suctioning negative pressure; the disposable film bag 842 wraps the basin 841 and then pulls out the space between the disposable film bag 842 and the side wall of the basin 841 through the adsorption component 843 The described wiping assembly includes wiping head 8441, wiping paper 8442, vacuum suction assembly 8443, front and rear moving assembly, 90° rotating assembly 8445, 180° rotating assembly 8446, camera 8447 and main control module; the basin The body 841 and the disposable film bag 842 are provided with openings for the wiping head 8441 to extend into; the wiping head 8441 is provided with a number of vacuum suction holes; the wiping head 8441 is fixedly installed on the wiping head mounting seat; The wiping head mounting base is connected with the wiping arm 8449 through a 180° rotating assembly 8446; the wiping arm 8449 is connected with the fixed base 8450 through a 90° rotating assembly 8445; the wiping head 8441 is connected with the vacuum suction assembly through a vacuum pipe 8443 connection; the wiping arm 8449 is provided with a camera 8447; the wiping arm 8449 includes a fixed arm and a movable arm; the fixed arm is connected with the fixed base 8450; the movable arm and the wiping head mounting seat The movable arm is slidably connected to the fixed arm through the front and rear moving components; the fixed base 8450 is installed on the push component, and the push component pushes the wiping head 8441 into the basin 841 .
本发明的便盆体设置有擦拭组件,可以进行自动擦拭,如厕结束后,90°旋转组件8445转动,至纸盒上方,纸盒内放置卫生纸;180°旋转组件8446旋转,擦拭头上的真空吸附孔对着卫生纸,然后升降组件驱动固定基座8450升降,与纸表面接触,擦拭头真空吸附擦拭纸,擦拭头复位,通过推送组件将擦拭头8441推入盆体841内,升降组件升降,将擦拭头升降至合适位置,前后移动组件工作,进行擦拭,每擦拭一次,真空吸附组件停止吸附,180°旋转组件8446旋转,擦拭纸落入便盆内,擦拭后收回,重新取纸,如此往复。The bedpan body of the present invention is provided with a wiper assembly, which can be wiped automatically. After going to the toilet, the 90° rotating
本发明还包括冲洗组件和烘干组件;所述的冲洗组件包括设置于擦拭头8441后侧的升降式冲洗头8451;所述的升降式冲洗头8451通过供水管和供水泵与储水箱8452连接;所述的供水管还通过供气管道和气泵与气体过滤组件连接;所述的供气管道上连接有温度控制装置;所述的升降式冲洗头8451包括冲洗头本体和驱动冲洗头本体升降的升降组件;所述的擦拭头上设置有用于隐藏升降式冲洗头的凹槽。The present invention also includes a washing assembly and a drying assembly; the washing assembly includes a lift-
本发明在擦拭结束后,利用冲洗组件和烘干组件冲洗,保证干净卫生。In the present invention, after wiping, the flushing component and the drying component are used for flushing, so as to ensure cleanliness and hygiene.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,不用于限制本发明,本领域技术人员可以在本发明的实质和保护范围内,对本发明做出各种修改或等同替换,这种修改或等同替换也应视为落在本发明技术方案的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent replacements to the present invention within the spirit and protection scope of the present invention. Or equivalent replacement should also be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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