CN114947809A - Old person's inspection bed suitable for portable magnetic resonance imaging device - Google Patents
Old person's inspection bed suitable for portable magnetic resonance imaging device Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/70—Means for positioning the patient in relation to the detecting, measuring or recording means
- A61B5/704—Tables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/16—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto converting a lying surface into a chair
- A61G7/165—Chair detachable from bed
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及核磁共振检查技术领域,具体为一种适用于移动式磁共振成像装置的老年人检查床。The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear magnetic resonance examination, in particular to an examination bed for the elderly suitable for a mobile magnetic resonance imaging device.
背景技术Background technique
核磁共振成像又称自旋成像,也称磁共振成像,是利用核磁共振原理,依据所释放的能量在物质内部不同结构环境中不同的衰减,通过外加梯度磁场检测所发射出的电磁波,即可得知构成这一物体原子核的位置和种类,据此可以绘制成物体内部的结构图像。将这种技术用于人体内部结构的成像,就产生出一种革命性的医学诊断工具。快速变化的梯度磁场的应用,大大加快了核磁共振成像的速度,使该技术在临床诊断、科学研究的应用成为现实,极大地推动了医学、神经生理学和认知神经科学的迅速发展。Magnetic resonance imaging, also known as spin imaging, also known as magnetic resonance imaging, uses the principle of nuclear magnetic resonance to detect the emitted electromagnetic waves by applying a gradient magnetic field according to the different attenuation of the released energy in different structural environments inside the material. Knowing the position and type of nuclei that make up the object, it is possible to draw an image of the internal structure of the object. Using this technique to image the internal structure of the human body has resulted in a revolutionary medical diagnostic tool. The application of the rapidly changing gradient magnetic field has greatly accelerated the speed of MRI, made the application of this technology in clinical diagnosis and scientific research a reality, and greatly promoted the rapid development of medicine, neurophysiology and cognitive neuroscience.
传统的磁共振成像系统是封闭的结构,由超导线圈或永磁铁产生磁场。这种结构的最大的问题是使病人产生幽闭感,并且难以实施介入治疗。Conventional magnetic resonance imaging systems are closed structures with magnetic fields generated by superconducting coils or permanent magnets. The biggest problem with this structure is that it makes the patient feel claustrophobic, and it is difficult to implement interventional therapy.
为改变这种状态,有多种开放式磁共振成像系统出现,尤其是小型化的可移动式核磁共振设备的出现,它的磁体不再是封闭结构,它由上下两磁极面形成静磁场,两磁极面通过上下轭铁和位于一侧的垂直的轭铁(立轭)连接,形成磁路。这种结构的磁体能够使病人从一侧的开口进入,解除病人的幽闭感,同时,医生可以从三面接近病人,为介入治疗提供了方便。In order to change this state, there are a variety of open magnetic resonance imaging systems, especially the appearance of miniaturized mobile magnetic resonance imaging equipment, its magnet is no longer a closed structure, it is formed by the upper and lower magnetic pole faces to form a static magnetic field, The two magnetic pole faces are connected by the upper and lower yokes and the vertical yoke (vertical yoke) on one side to form a magnetic circuit. The magnet of this structure enables the patient to enter through the opening on one side and relieves the claustrophobic feeling of the patient. At the same time, the doctor can approach the patient from three sides, which provides convenience for interventional treatment.
传统的大型核磁共振仪器均设置有配套的床体,方便运送病人进行核磁检测,但是小型化核磁共振设备,缺少运送病人的核磁检查床,因为小型化核磁共振仪器,不限制在固定地点使用,因此,病人也需要有配套的检查床。该床需要满足病人长途移动,起卧,推送到指定检测点等功能。Traditional large-scale nuclear magnetic resonance instruments are equipped with a matching bed, which is convenient for transporting patients for nuclear magnetic resonance testing, but miniaturized nuclear magnetic resonance equipment lacks an nuclear magnetic resonance examination bed for transporting patients, because miniaturized nuclear magnetic resonance instruments are not limited to use in fixed locations. Therefore, patients also need to have a matching examination bed. The bed needs to meet the functions of the patient's long-distance movement, getting up and down, and pushing to the designated testing point.
因此提出一种适用于移动式磁共振成像装置的老年人检查床。Therefore, an examination bed for the elderly suitable for a mobile magnetic resonance imaging device is proposed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供了一种适用于移动式磁共振成像装置的老年人检查床,达到解决上述背景技术中提出的问题的目的。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an examination bed for the elderly suitable for a mobile magnetic resonance imaging device, so as to achieve the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种适用于移动式磁共振成像装置的老年人检查床,包括检查床,所述检查床的上方设置有组合式轮椅,所述检查床的外表面开设有凹槽,所述组合式轮椅包括靠背、坐板、挡板,所述靠背与坐板连接,所述坐板的一侧设置有挡板,所述靠背的内部安装有插销,所述挡板的内部安装有插销。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an examination bed for the elderly suitable for a mobile magnetic resonance imaging device, including an examination couch, a combined wheelchair is arranged above the examination couch, and an outer part of the examination couch is provided. There are grooves on the surface. The combined wheelchair includes a backrest, a seat plate and a baffle plate. The backrest is connected to the seat plate. A baffle plate is arranged on one side of the seat plate. A latch is installed inside the baffle.
优选的,所述组合式轮椅还包括转动杆三、支撑腿、非磁性弹片、卡块,所述坐板的外表面开设有固定孔,所述固定孔与卡块相适配,所述卡块的一侧外壁安装有非磁性弹片,使得卡块能够获得非磁性弹片提供的弹力。Preferably, the combined wheelchair further includes a rotating rod, a support leg, a non-magnetic elastic sheet, and a clamping block. The outer surface of the seat plate is provided with a fixing hole, and the fixing hole is adapted to the clamping block. A non-magnetic elastic sheet is installed on one outer wall of the block, so that the block can obtain the elastic force provided by the non-magnetic elastic sheet.
优选的,所述非磁性弹片的一端安装在支撑腿的内部,所述支撑腿通过转动杆三安装在坐板的内部,使得支撑腿能够获得支撑力。Preferably, one end of the non-magnetic elastic sheet is installed inside the support leg, and the support leg is installed inside the seat plate through the rotating
优选的,所述检查床的底部安装有支撑架,所述支撑架的底部安装有滑动杆三,所述滑动杆三的内部安装有转动杆二,所述滑动杆三的外表面开设有移动孔,所述转动杆二的外表面开设有滑槽,所述滑槽与移动孔连通设置,使得转动杆二能够获得支撑力。Preferably, a support frame is installed on the bottom of the examination bed, a
优选的,所述滑动杆三的外部安装有滑动杆二,所述滑动杆二的内部安装有滑动杆四,所述滑动杆四从移动孔中穿过,所述滑动杆二的内部安装有弹簧一,所述弹簧一的一端安装在滑动杆三的底部,使得弹簧一能够获得支撑力。Preferably, a
优选的,所述滑动杆三的底部连接有连接绳,所述连接绳与滑动杆二连接,所述连接绳的一端贯穿滑动杆二设置,所述连接绳的一端安装有固定座,所述滑动杆二的一端贯穿固定座设置,所述滑动杆二与固定座连接,使得固定座能够对滑动杆二进行限位。Preferably, the bottom of the third sliding rod is connected with a connecting rope, the connecting rope is connected with the second sliding rod, one end of the connecting rope is arranged through the second sliding rod, and one end of the connecting rope is installed with a fixing seat, the One end of the second sliding rod is disposed through the fixed seat, and the second sliding rod is connected with the fixed seat, so that the fixed seat can limit the position of the second sliding rod.
优选的,所述滑动杆二的外部安装有齿条,所述齿条的内部安装有滑动杆一,所述滑动杆一的一端贯穿齿条设置,所述滑动杆一的另一端安装在固定座的内部,所述齿条的外部设置有齿轮,所述齿轮与齿条啮合,固定座的外表面开设有与齿条相适配的通孔,使得齿条能够从固定座中伸出。Preferably, a rack is installed on the outside of the second sliding rod, and a sliding rod 1 is installed inside the rack, one end of the sliding rod 1 is arranged through the rack, and the other end of the sliding rod 1 is installed on a fixed The inside of the seat and the outside of the rack are provided with gears, the gears mesh with the racks, and the outer surface of the fixed seat is provided with through holes adapted to the racks, so that the racks can protrude from the fixed seat.
优选的,所述齿轮的底部安装有转动杆一,所述转动杆一的一端安装有驱动部,所述驱动部的外部安装有驱动部箱,所述驱动部箱安装在固定座的内部,所述转动杆一的一端贯穿驱动部箱设置,使得转动杆一能够获得支撑力。Preferably, a rotating rod 1 is installed at the bottom of the gear, a driving part is installed at one end of the rotating rod 1, a driving part box is installed outside the driving part, and the driving part box is installed inside the fixing seat, One end of the first rotating rod is disposed through the driving part box, so that the first rotating rod can obtain a supporting force.
优选的,所述转动杆一的外部安装有支撑板一,所述转动杆一的一端贯穿支撑板一设置,所述支撑板一的外部安装在固定座的内部,使得支撑板一能够给转动杆一提供支撑力。Preferably, a supporting plate 1 is installed on the outside of the first rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod 1 is arranged through the supporting plate 1, and the outside of the supporting plate 1 is installed inside the fixed seat, so that the supporting plate 1 can be rotated Rod one provides support.
本发明提供了一种适用于移动式磁共振成像装置的老年人检查床。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides an examination bed for the elderly suitable for a mobile magnetic resonance imaging device. Has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、本发明通过设置检查床、支撑架、固定座、驱动部、转动杆一、齿轮、支撑板一、齿条、滑动杆一、滑动杆二,从而使得支撑架带动检查床移动,将检查床从检查区域移出,方便病人上床躺着,只需要开启驱动部即可带动检查床自动移出,方便简单。(1) In the present invention, an inspection bed, a supporting frame, a fixed seat, a driving part, a rotating rod, a gear, a supporting plate, a rack, a sliding rod, and a sliding rod two are arranged, so that the supporting frame drives the inspection bed to move, It is convenient and simple to move the examination bed out of the examination area, which is convenient for the patient to go to bed and lie down.
(2)、本发明通过设置连接绳、滑动杆三、转动杆二、滑动杆四,在老年病人自身重力的作用下带动使得滑动杆三向下移动,使得滑动杆四从转动杆二中移出,即可使得检查床保持在图2所示位置,然后反转驱动部,使得检查床进入检查区域进行检查。(2) In the present invention, by setting the connecting rope, the third sliding rod, the second rotating rod, and the fourth sliding rod, under the action of the geriatric patient's own gravity, the sliding rod three moves downward, so that the sliding rod four moves out of the rotating rod two. , the inspection table can be kept at the position shown in FIG. 2 , and then the driving part is reversed, so that the inspection table enters the inspection area for inspection.
(3)、本发明通过设置靠背、坐板、挡板、插销、转动杆三、支撑腿、非磁性弹片、卡块,通过将支撑腿从图2所示位置向右下方翻折,直至卡块在非磁性弹片的作用下卡入固定孔中,此时组合式轮椅组装完成,即可将该患者从检查房间推出,使用方便。(3) In the present invention, by setting a backrest, a seat plate, a baffle plate, a latch, a rotating rod, a supporting leg, a non-magnetic elastic sheet, and a clamping block, the supporting leg is folded from the position shown in FIG. 2 to the lower right until the clamping The block is clamped into the fixing hole under the action of the non-magnetic shrapnel. At this time, the combined wheelchair is assembled, and the patient can be pushed out of the examination room, which is convenient to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
图2为本发明的正面剖视图;Fig. 2 is the front sectional view of the present invention;
图3为本发明坐板的俯视结构图;Fig. 3 is the top view structure diagram of the seat plate of the present invention;
图4为本发明支撑架的俯视结构图;Fig. 4 is the top view structure diagram of the support frame of the present invention;
图5为本发明滑动杆三的正视结构图;Fig. 5 is the front structural view of the sliding rod three of the present invention;
图6为本发明滑动杆一的侧视结构图;FIG. 6 is a side structural view of the sliding rod 1 of the present invention;
图7为本发明A的放大图;7 is an enlarged view of the present invention A;
图8为本发明轮椅组合后的状态图。Fig. 8 is a state diagram of the assembled wheelchair of the present invention.
图中:1检查床、2支撑架、3固定座、4驱动部、5转动杆一、6齿轮、7支撑板一、8齿条、9滑动杆一、10滑动杆二、11连接绳、12滑动杆三、13转动杆二、14靠背、15坐板、16挡板、17插销、18转动杆三、19支撑腿、20非磁性弹片、21卡块、22滑动杆四。In the picture: 1 examination bed, 2 supporting frame, 3 fixed seat, 4 driving part, 5
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Examples of such embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated devices or elements. It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
如图1-8所示,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种适用于移动式磁共振成像装置的老年人检查床,包括检查床1,检查床1的上方设置有组合式轮椅,检查床1的外表面开设有凹槽,组合式轮椅包括靠背14、坐板15、挡板16,靠背14与坐板15通过活动杆一、轴承一活动连接,坐板15与挡板16通过活动杆二、轴承二活动连接,靠背14的内壁与插销17的外壁滑动连接,插销17的一端依次贯穿靠背14、坐板15的外壁最后卡入坐板15中,挡板16的内壁与插销17的外壁滑动连接,插销17的一端依次贯穿挡板16、坐板15的外壁最后卡入坐板15中,即可对靠背14、挡板16的位置进行固定,组合式轮椅还包括转动杆三18、支撑腿19、非磁性弹片20、卡块21,坐板15的外表面开设有固定孔,固定孔与卡块21相适配,卡块21的一侧外壁与非磁性弹片20的一端固定连接,非磁性弹片20的一端固定安装在支撑腿19的内壁上,支撑腿19通过转动杆三18、轴承三活动安装在坐板15的内壁上,挡板16远离坐板15的一侧和支撑腿19远离转动杆三18的一侧均安装有移动轮,通过设置靠背14、坐板15、挡板16、插销17、转动杆三18、支撑腿19、非磁性弹片20、卡块21,当病人为老年瘫痪病人的时候,通过与检查床1相适配的组合式轮椅,将该患者放置于检查床1上,通过拔出插销17,将靠背14、挡板16放平,然后用手指将卡块21从固定孔中推出,在卡块21完全移出固定孔的时候,对支撑腿19进行翻折至图2所示位置,从而使得组合式轮椅平放在检查床1上,对该患者进行检查。As shown in Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an examination bed for the elderly suitable for a mobile magnetic resonance imaging device, including an examination couch 1, a combined wheelchair is arranged above the examination couch 1, and the examination couch The outer surface of 1 is provided with grooves. The combined wheelchair includes a
在检查完成之后,将该组合式轮椅从检查床1上取下,将挡板16从图2所示位置向右下方翻折,将靠背14从图2所示位置向左上方翻折,直至合适的位置之后,将插销17再次插入坐板15中,即可对其进行固定,通过将支撑腿19从图2所示位置向右下方翻折,直至卡块21在非磁性弹片20的作用下卡入固定孔中,此时组合式轮椅组装完成,即可将该患者从检查房间推出,使用方便;After the inspection is completed, remove the combined wheelchair from the examination bed 1, fold the
检查床1的底部与支撑架2的顶部固定连接,支撑架2的底部与滑动杆三12的顶部固定连接,滑动杆三12的内壁与转动杆二13的外壁通过轴承四活动连接,滑动杆三12的外表面开设有移动孔,转动杆二13的外表面开设有滑槽,如图5所示滑槽与移动孔连通设置,滑动杆三12的外壁与滑动杆二10的内壁滑动连接,滑动杆二10的内壁与滑动杆四22的外壁通过轴承五活动连接,滑动杆四22从移动孔中穿过,滑动杆二10的内壁与弹簧一的一端固定连接,弹簧一的一端固定安装在滑动杆三12的底部,滑动杆三12的底部与连接绳11的一端固定连接,连接绳11的外壁与滑动杆二10的内壁滑动连接,连接绳11的一端贯穿滑动杆二10的外壁延伸至滑动杆二10的外部,连接绳11的一端与固定座3的内壁底部固定连接,滑动杆二10的一端贯穿固定座3的外壁延伸至固定座3的内部,滑动杆二10的外壁与固定座3的内壁滑动连接,通过设置连接绳11、滑动杆三12、转动杆二13、滑动杆四14,在检查床1从图2所示位置向左侧移动的时候,连接绳11靠近驱动部的一端与滑动杆三12之间的距离缩短,使得连接绳11无法再给滑动杆三12提供向下的拉力,使得滑动杆三12在弹簧一的作用下向上移动,滑动杆三12带动支撑架2上移从而带动检查床1上移,直至滑动杆四22卡入转动杆二13外表面开设的滑槽中,此时即可用手转动检查床1,使得检查床1靠左的一侧以转动杆二13为轴心向下翻转,方便让不方便爬高的老年病人爬上检查床1,在老年病人躺在检查床1上之后,医护人员将检查床1的一侧抬起。The bottom of the examination bed 1 is fixedly connected with the top of the
需要说明的是驱动部4可以是无磁电机或者手动摇把23,其只要能够实现使得转动杆一5转动即可。如果采用手动摇把23,其驱动部4内部可以使用涡轮蜗杆机构实现变相驱动。该技术为现有技术,在此,不做过多说明。It should be noted that the driving part 4 may be a non-magnetic motor or a manual crank 23 , as long as it can realize the rotation of the rotating rod 1 5 . If a manual crank handle 23 is used, a worm gear mechanism can be used inside the drive part 4 to realize disguised driving. This technology is the prior art, and is not described here.
当滑槽与移动孔移至图2所示位置的时候,在老年病人自身重力的作用下带动使得滑动杆三12向下移动,使得滑动杆四22从转动杆二13中移出,即可使得检查床1保持在图2所示位置,然后反转驱动部4,使得检查床1进入检查区域进行检查,滑动杆二10的外壁与齿条8的一端固定连接,齿条8的内壁与滑动杆一9的外壁滑动连接,滑动杆一9的一端贯穿齿条8的外壁延伸至齿条8的内部,滑动杆一9的另一端固定安装在固定座3的内壁上,齿条8的外部设置有齿轮6,齿轮6与齿条8啮合,齿轮6的底部与转动杆一5的一端固定连接,转动杆一5的一端通过联轴器固定安装在驱动部4的输出端上,驱动部4的外部固定安装有驱动部箱,驱动部箱固定安装在固定座3的内壁上,转动杆一5的一端贯穿驱动部箱设置,转动杆一5的外壁与支撑板一7的内壁通过轴承六活动连接,转动杆一5的一端贯穿支撑板一7设置,支撑板一7的外壁安装在固定座3的内壁上,通过设置检查床1、支撑架2、固定座3、驱动部4、转动杆一5、齿轮6、支撑板一7、齿条8、滑动杆一9、滑动杆二10,通过驱动部4带动转动杆一5转动,转动杆一5带动齿轮6转动,齿轮6带动齿条8移动,滑动杆一9对齿条8进行限位同时给齿条8提供支撑力,齿条8带动滑动杆二10移动,使得滑动杆二10带动滑动杆三12移动,从而使得支撑架2带动检查床1移动,将检查床1从检查区域移出,方便病人上床躺着,只需要开启驱动部4即可带动检查床1自动移出,方便简单。When the chute and the moving hole move to the position shown in FIG. 2 , the sliding rod 3 12 is moved downward under the action of the elderly patient’s own gravity, so that the sliding rod 4 22 is moved out of the rotating rod 2 13 , so that the The examination table 1 is kept in the position shown in FIG. 2, and then the driving part 4 is reversed, so that the examination table 1 enters the inspection area for inspection, the outer wall of the second sliding rod 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the rack 8, and the inner wall of the rack 8 is connected to the sliding The outer wall of the rod one 9 is slidably connected, one end of the sliding rod one 9 extends through the outer wall of the rack 8 to the inside of the rack 8, the other end of the sliding rod one 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed seat 3, and the outside of the rack 8 A gear 6 is provided, the gear 6 meshes with the rack 8, the bottom of the gear 6 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 1 5, and one end of the rotating rod 1 5 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving part 4 through the coupling, and the driving part The outer part of 4 is fixedly installed with the driving part box, the driving part box is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed seat 3, one end of the rotating rod 1 is set through the driving part box, the outer wall of the rotating rod 1 5 and the inner wall of the supporting plate 1 7 pass through the bearing. Six active connections, one end of the rotating rod 1 5 is arranged through the supporting plate 1 7, and the outer wall of the supporting plate 1 7 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed
在使用时,通过设置检查床1、支撑架2、固定座3、驱动部4、转动杆一5、齿轮6、支撑板一7、齿条8、滑动杆一9、滑动杆二10,通过驱动部4带动转动杆一5转动,转动杆一5带动齿轮6转动,齿轮6带动齿条8移动,滑动杆一9对齿条8进行限位同时给齿条8提供支撑力,齿条8带动滑动杆二10移动,使得滑动杆二10带动滑动杆三12移动,从而使得支撑架2带动检查床1移动,将检查床1从检查区域移出,方便病人上床躺着,只需要开启驱动部4即可带动检查床1自动移出,方便简单,通过设置连接绳11、滑动杆三12、转动杆二13、滑动杆四14,在检查床1从图2所示位置向左侧移动的时候,连接绳11靠近驱动部的一端与滑动杆三12之间的距离缩短,使得连接绳11无法再给滑动杆三12提供向下的拉力,使得滑动杆三12在弹簧一的作用下向上移动,滑动杆三12带动支撑架2上移从而带动检查床1上移,直至滑动杆四22卡入转动杆二13外表面开设的滑槽中,此时即可用手转动检查床1,使得检查床1靠左的一侧以转动杆二13为轴心向下翻转,方便让不方便爬高的老年病人爬上检查床1,在老年病人躺在检查床1上之后,医护人员将检查床1的一侧抬起,当滑槽与移动孔移至图2所示位置的时候,在老年病人自身重力的作用下带动使得滑动杆三12向下移动,使得滑动杆四22从转动杆二13中移出,即可使得检查床1保持在图2所示位置,然后反转驱动部4,使得检查床1进入检查区域进行检查,通过设置靠背14、坐板15、挡板16、插销17、转动杆三18、支撑腿19、非磁性弹片20、卡块21,当病人为老年瘫痪病人的时候。In use, by setting the examination bed 1, the
通过与检查床1相适配的组合式轮椅,将该患者放置于检查床1上,通过拔出插销17,将靠背14、挡板16放平,然后用手指将卡块21从固定孔中推出,在卡块21完全移出固定孔的时候,对支撑腿19进行翻折至图2所示位置,从而使得组合式轮椅平放在检查床1上,对该患者进行检查,在检查完成之后,将该组合式轮椅从检查床1上取下,将挡板16从图2所示位置向右下方翻折,将靠背14从图2所示位置向左上方翻折,直至合适的位置之后,将插销17再次插入坐板15中,即可对其进行固定,通过将支撑腿19从图2所示位置向右下方翻折,直至卡块21在非磁性弹片20的作用下卡入固定孔中,此时组合式轮椅组装完成,即可将该患者从检查房间推出,使用方便。Put the patient on the examination couch 1 through the combined wheelchair matched with the examination couch 1, pull out the
需要说明的是,上述结构,均使用无磁材料制作,无磁材料属于现有技术,并非本申请文件保护的技术点,因此,不做过多说明。It should be noted that the above structures are all made of non-magnetic materials, and non-magnetic materials belong to the prior art and are not a technical point protected by the document of this application, and therefore will not be described too much.
综上可得,尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。In conclusion, although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. Variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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