CN114931374A - A kind of physical fitness testing device and testing method - Google Patents
A kind of physical fitness testing device and testing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及体能测试技术领域,具体的,涉及一种体能测试装置名称和测试方法。The invention relates to the technical field of physical fitness testing, in particular, to a name of a physical fitness testing device and a testing method.
背景技术Background technique
体能测试是对人体适应环境过程所表现出来的综合能力进行检测和评价,包括对人体以增进健康和提高基本活动能力为目标的检测和评价,以及以人体在体育比赛中的竞技能力为目标的检测和评价。Physical fitness test is the detection and evaluation of the comprehensive ability of the human body in the process of adapting to the environment, including the detection and evaluation of the human body with the goal of improving health and basic activity ability, as well as the human body's competitive ability in sports competitions. testing and evaluation.
常见的体能测试包括身体形态、机能和素质,其中,身体形态指的是身体的基本结构特征,例如身高、臂长、体重等;而身体机能是身体各个器官系统的功能,比如各种代谢能力、各种血糖之类;身体素质主要包括速度、力量、耐力、灵敏和柔韧。目前,常见的体能测试一般均需要教练员从旁辅助,例如测量身体形态时需要教练员记录,测量身体素质时,需要教练员对待测者的动作数量进行计数。目前,已有部分设备能够对待测者的体能测试自动进行监测。Common physical fitness tests include body shape, function and quality. Among them, body shape refers to the basic structural characteristics of the body, such as height, arm length, weight, etc.; and body function is the function of various organ systems in the body, such as various metabolic capabilities. , various blood sugar and the like; physical quality mainly includes speed, strength, endurance, sensitivity and flexibility. At present, common physical fitness tests generally require the assistance of coaches. For example, when measuring body shape, the coach needs to record, and when measuring physical fitness, the coach needs to count the number of movements of the subject. At present, some devices can automatically monitor the physical fitness test of the subject.
然而,现有的设备功能较为单一,在对例如学生或军人等人群进行测试时,需要多种设备,成本较高,测量不便。However, the functions of the existing equipment are relatively single, and when testing groups such as students or soldiers, multiple equipments are required, the cost is high, and the measurement is inconvenient.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为此,本发明提出一种体能测试装置名称和测试方法,以解决现有测试设备功能较为单一的技术问题。To this end, the present invention proposes a name of a physical fitness test device and a test method, so as to solve the technical problem that the function of the existing test equipment is relatively single.
本发明的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
第一方面,本发明提供一种体能测试装置,包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a physical fitness test device, comprising:
基座,包括称重平台和两个立柱,两个所述立柱分置在所述称重平台的两侧;a base, including a weighing platform and two uprights, the two uprights are located on both sides of the weighing platform;
第一光电传感器,所述第一光电传感器为若干个,各所述第一光电传感器分别包括第一发射端和第一接收端,各所述第一发射端沿所述立柱的高度方向间隔的设于两个所述立柱中的一个上,各所述第一接收端对应的设于两个所述立柱中的另一个上;A first photoelectric sensor, there are several first photoelectric sensors, each of the first photoelectric sensors includes a first transmitting end and a first receiving end respectively, and each of the first transmitting ends is spaced along the height direction of the column. is arranged on one of the two uprights, and each of the first receiving ends is correspondingly arranged on the other of the two uprights;
升降机构,包括动力单元和支架,两个所述支架对应的设于两个所述立柱上,且由所述动力单元驱使,两个所述支架能够在所述立柱上同步上升或下降;The lifting mechanism includes a power unit and a bracket, the two brackets are correspondingly arranged on the two uprights, and are driven by the power unit, and the two brackets can rise or fall synchronously on the uprights;
横梁,所述横梁的两端分别设于两个所述支架上。A beam, two ends of the beam are respectively arranged on the two brackets.
进一步的,所述升降机构包括电机、丝杠和导轨;所述电机设于两个所述立柱之一上,所述丝杠与所述电机的输出轴同轴固连,所述导轨固设在两个所述立柱另一上;两个所述支架之一与所述丝杠螺纹连接,两个所述支架另一可滑动的设于所述导轨上。Further, the lifting mechanism includes a motor, a lead screw and a guide rail; the motor is arranged on one of the two uprights, the lead screw is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the guide rail is fixed On the other of the two uprights; one of the two brackets is threadedly connected with the lead screw, and the other of the two brackets is slidably arranged on the guide rail.
进一步的,所述横梁包括主体段和延长段,所述主体段一端的外周上设有外螺纹,所述延长段上设有螺纹孔,所述外螺纹与所述螺纹孔螺纹连接;Further, the beam includes a main body section and an extension section, an outer periphery of one end of the main body section is provided with an external thread, the extension section is provided with a threaded hole, and the external thread is threadedly connected with the threaded hole;
位于所述导轨上的所述支架上设有插装孔,随所述延长段在所述主体段上的旋转,所述延长段能够插入所述插装孔内,或从所述插装孔内脱出。The bracket located on the guide rail is provided with an insertion hole, and with the rotation of the extension section on the main body section, the extension section can be inserted into the insertion hole, or can be inserted from the insertion hole. inside out.
进一步的,位于所述导轨上的所述支架上设有抱紧件,且所述抱紧件和该所述支架间设有弹性件,Further, a holding member is provided on the bracket located on the guide rail, and an elastic member is arranged between the holding member and the bracket,
由所述弹性件推动,所述抱紧件能够抱紧所述导轨;Pushed by the elastic member, the gripping member can grip the guide rail;
所延长段能够推动所述抱紧件并压缩所述弹性件,以使所述抱紧件松开所述导轨。The extended section can push the gripping member and compress the elastic member, so that the gripping member releases the guide rail.
进一步的,还包括第二光电传感器,所述第二光电器分别包括第二发射端和第二接收端;所述第二发射端和所述第二接收端分置在两个所述支架上。Further, it also includes a second photoelectric sensor, and the second photoelectric device includes a second transmitting end and a second receiving end respectively; the second transmitting end and the second receiving end are separated on the two brackets .
进一步的,还包括控制模块、触摸屏、指纹识别模块、通信模块和服务器端;所述控制模块分别与所述称重平台、各所述第一光电传感器,所述触摸屏、所述指纹识别模块、所述通信模块电连接;Further, it also includes a control module, a touch screen, a fingerprint identification module, a communication module and a server; the control module is respectively connected with the weighing platform, each of the first photoelectric sensors, the touch screen, the fingerprint identification module, the communication module is electrically connected;
所述指纹识别模块用于识别测试者,所述触摸屏用于供测试者点选测试项目,所述称重平台用于测量测试者体重,所述第一光电传感器用于测量测试者身高,所述通信模块用于数据在所述控制模块和所述服务器端间的交换。The fingerprint recognition module is used to identify the tester, the touch screen is used for the tester to click on the test items, the weighing platform is used to measure the tester's weight, the first photoelectric sensor is used to measure the tester's height, and so on. The communication module is used for data exchange between the control module and the server.
进一步的,所述基座上还设有测距模块,所述测距模块与所述控制模块连接;所述测距模块用于测量所述基座和目标物之间的距离,并发送至所述控制模块,所述控制模块控制所述触摸屏显示所述距离。Further, a ranging module is also provided on the base, and the ranging module is connected with the control module; the ranging module is used to measure the distance between the base and the target, and send it to the The control module controls the touch screen to display the distance.
第二方面,本发明提供一种体能测试方法,应用如上所述的体能测试装置,包括以下步骤:In a second aspect, the present invention provides a physical fitness testing method, using the above physical fitness testing device, comprising the following steps:
识别待测者身份;Identify the test subject;
选取测试项目;Select test items;
体能测试装置和待测者根据所选项目进行动作。The physical fitness test device and the test subject act according to the selected items.
进一步的,所述选取测试项目为选取引体向上测试;Further, the described selection test item is to choose the pull-up test;
所述体能测试装置和待测者根据所选项目进行动作包括:The actions performed by the physical fitness testing device and the subject according to the selected items include:
待测者站立在称重平台上,且挡在各第一发射端和第一接收端之间,由各第一光电传感器确定待测者的身高;The person to be measured stands on the weighing platform and is blocked between each first transmitting end and the first receiving end, and the height of the person to be measured is determined by each first photoelectric sensor;
依据待测者的身高,调整横梁的高度;Adjust the height of the beam according to the height of the test subject;
待测者开始进行引体向上,并进行计数;The person to be tested begins to perform pull-ups and counts;
其中,计数的方式为:根据测试者第一次最大引体向上高度确定待测者的最大上升高度,并计数为1;在测试时间内,待测者后续每达到一次最大上升高度,待测者引体向上的次数加1。Among them, the counting method is: according to the tester's first maximum pull-up height to determine the maximum height of the test subject, and count as 1; within the test time, each time the test subject reaches the maximum rising height, the test subject will be tested. Increase the number of pull-ups by 1.
进一步的,所述选取测试项目为选择摸高跳;Further, the described selection test item is to select touch high jump;
所述体能测试装置和待测者根据所选项目进行动作包括:The actions performed by the physical fitness testing device and the subject according to the selected items include:
体能测试装置将横梁升起到一定高度后,取下横梁;After the physical fitness test device raises the beam to a certain height, remove the beam;
待测者在预定位置起跳并摸高;The person to be tested takes off at the predetermined position and touches high;
计算待测者的摸高跳高度;Calculate the touch height and jump height of the test subject;
其中,根据第二光电器的高度以及待测者阻挡第二光电传感器的时间,计算待测者的摸高跳高度。Wherein, according to the height of the second photoelectric device and the time when the person to be tested blocks the second photoelectric sensor, the height of the person to be tested is calculated.
本发明的工作原理及有益效果为:The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明提供的体能测试装置和体能测试方法,其中的体能测试装置通过设置称重平台和两个立柱,并在两个立柱上设置若干个第一光电传感器、升降机构和横梁;各第一光电传感器沿立柱的高度方向间隔布置,使得该体能测试装置,能够由称重平台测量待测者体重,并能够通过各第一光电传感器测量待测者身高,且能够通过各第一光电传感器对待测者的具有身体位移的运动进行计数。也即是说,该体能测试装置不仅能够自动测量待测者的身高,还能对待测者的多种运动,例如,引体向上、俯卧撑、仰卧起坐以及蹲起等进行自动计数,功能全面,能够方便的对群体人员的体能进行测试。In the physical fitness testing device and physical fitness testing method provided by the present invention, in the physical fitness testing device, a weighing platform and two uprights are arranged, and several first photoelectric sensors, a lifting mechanism and a beam are arranged on the two uprights; The sensors are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the column, so that the physical fitness testing device can measure the weight of the person to be measured by the weighing platform, measure the height of the person to be measured through the first photoelectric sensors, and can measure the height of the person to be measured through the first photoelectric sensors. The movements of the person with body displacement are counted. That is to say, the physical fitness test device can not only automatically measure the height of the test subject, but also automatically count various movements of the test subject, such as pull-ups, push-ups, sit-ups and squats, etc., with comprehensive functions. , which can easily test the physical fitness of group personnel.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本发明实施例提供的体能测试装置的主视图;1 is a front view of a physical fitness testing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
图4为本发明实施例提供的体能测试装置的俯视图;4 is a top view of a physical fitness testing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为图1中C-C处的剖视图;Fig. 5 is the sectional view at C-C place in Fig. 1;
图6为图5中各部件的另一状态视图。FIG. 6 is another state view of the components of FIG. 5 .
图7为本发明实施例提供的摸高跳的过程示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a process of touching a height and jumping according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:100-称重平台,210-第一立柱,220-第二立柱,310-第一发射端,320-第一接收端,400-动力单元,410-电机,411-丝杠,412-导轨,421-第一支架,422-第二支架,4221-插装孔,500-横梁,510-主体段,520-延长段,600-抱紧件,610-弹性件,710-第二发射端,720-第二接收端。In the picture: 100-weighing platform, 210-first column, 220-second column, 310-first transmitter, 320-first receiver, 400-power unit, 410-motor, 411-lead screw, 412 -rail, 421-first bracket, 422-second bracket, 4221-insertion hole, 500-beam, 510-body section, 520-extension section, 600-clamping piece, 610-elastic piece, 710-second The transmitting end, 720-the second receiving end.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都涉及本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts are all related to the protection scope of the present invention.
本实施例提供一种体能测试装置,参考图1至图4所示,其包括基座、第一光电传感器、升降机构和横梁500。其中,基座包括称重平台100和两个立柱,两个立柱分置在称重平台100的两侧;第一光电传感器为若干个,各第一光电传感器分别包括第一发射端310和第一接收端320,各第一发射端310沿立柱的高度方向间隔的设于两个立柱中的一个上,各第一接收端320对应的设于两个立柱中的另一个上;升降机构包括动力单元400和两个支架,两个支架对应的设于两个立柱上,且由动力单元400驱使,两个支架能够在立柱上同步上升或下降;横梁500的两端分别设于两个支架上。This embodiment provides a physical fitness testing device, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , which includes a base, a first photoelectric sensor, a lifting mechanism, and a
参考图1所示,本实施例中,通过设置上述的称重平台100,测试者站立在该称重平台100上时,可测量测试者的体重;通过在称重平台100两侧设置的立柱,以及在立柱上布置的若干个第一光电传感器,当测试者站立在两个立柱之间时,可阻挡部分第一光电传感器,通过最高的被阻挡的第一光电传感器与称重平台100之间的距离,可得知测试者的身高。需要说明的是,称重平台100以及各第一光电传感器的结构均可参考现有技术,在此对其不再赘述。Referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, by setting the above-mentioned weighing
此外,本实施例中,通过设置升降机构和横梁500,由升降机构带动横梁500上升或下降,使得该体能测试装置能够用于测试者进行引体向上的测试,且通过由升降机构带动横梁500升降,使得该体能测试装置能够更好的应用于不同身高的人进行引体向上的测试。In addition, in this embodiment, by arranging a lifting mechanism and a
为了便于描述,下述时将称两个立柱中的一个为第一立柱210,并将另一个立柱称为第二立柱220,并将两个支架分别称为第一支架421和第二支架422。参考图1所示,上述的动力单元400包括电机410、丝杠411和导轨412。其中,电机410设于第一立柱210上,丝杠411可转动的设置第一立柱210上,并与电机410的输出轴同轴固连,也即是说,电机410能够带动丝杠411转动;本实施例中,在第一支架421上设有螺纹通孔,该螺纹通孔与丝杠411螺纹连接,且丝杠411转动时,该第一支架421能够沿丝杠411的轴向移动。For ease of description, in the following, one of the two uprights will be referred to as the
导轨412固设在第二立柱220上,第二支架422上设有导向孔,该导向孔套设在第二立柱220上,使得该第二支架422能够沿第二立柱220的轴向滑动。The
基于上述结构,当横梁500连接在第一支架421和第二支架422之间时,电机410输出轴的转动将带动丝杠411转动,丝杠411的转动将带动第一支架421沿丝杠411的轴向移动,第一支架421的移动将经过横梁500带动第二支架422同步移动。Based on the above structure, when the
本实施例中,参考图5和图6所示,在第二支架422上设有插装孔4221;且该横梁500包括主体段510和延长段520;其中,在主体段510一端的外周上设有外螺纹,且在延长段520上设有螺纹孔,该螺纹孔与主体段510上的外螺纹螺纹连接。且随着该延长段520在主体段510上的旋转,该延长段520能够从插入插装孔4221内,或者从插装孔4221内脱出。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , an insertion hole 4221 is provided on the
也即是说,通过延长段520和主体段510间的螺接,能够通过旋转延长段520,使该横梁500总体的长度伸长或缩短;当该横梁500伸长时,能够插装在两个支架之间,该横梁500缩短时,能够从两个横梁500之间取出。其中,横梁500插装在两个支架之间时,使得该体能测试装置能够用于进行引体向上的测试,当横梁500从两个支架上取下时,该体能测试装置能够用于摸高跳的测试,该体能测试装置用于摸高跳测试的具体方式详见下述。That is to say, through the screw connection between the
参考图5和6所示,本实施例中,在第二支架422上设有抱紧件600,且在抱紧件600和第二支架422之间设有弹性件610,由弹性件610驱使,该抱紧件600能够抱紧导轨412,且上述的延长段520能够推动抱紧件600并压缩弹性件610,以使抱紧件600松开导轨412。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 , in this embodiment, the
也即是说,本实施例的体能测试装置中,当横梁500插装在插装孔4221内时,也即是第一支架421和第二支架422经该横梁500连接时,如图5所示,横梁500推动抱紧件600,并压缩弹性件610,使抱紧件600松开导轨412,此时,电机410能够带动第一支架421和第二支架422上升或下降。That is to say, in the physical fitness testing device of this embodiment, when the
当横梁500从插装孔4221脱出时,弹性件610将推动抱紧件600,使抱紧件600抱紧导轨412,也即是使抱紧件600的导轨412紧密贴合,从而通过抱紧件600和导轨412之间的摩擦力,阻止第二支架422在导轨412上滑动,或者说是保持第二支架422在导轨412上的位置。When the
总得来说,本实施例中,通过设置上述结构的横梁500和抱紧件600,能够在第一支架421和第二支架422经横梁500连接时,使第一支架421和第二支架422能够同步上升或下降;并能够在第一支架421和第二支架422分离时,使第二支架422保持在当前位置,方便横梁500下次在第一支架421和第二支架422间的安装。需要说明的是,第一支架421的位置通过电机410保持,在电机410的输出轴未发生转动时,第一支架421的位置也将不变。In general, in this embodiment, by arranging the
本实施例中,上述的弹性件610为弹簧。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned
本实施中的体能测试装置还包括第二光电传感器,所述第二光电器分别包括第二发射端710和第二接收端720;所述第二发射端710和所述第二接收端720分置在两个所述支架上。The physical fitness testing device in this embodiment further includes a second photoelectric sensor, and the second photoelectric device includes a
本实施例中,通过设置该两个第二光电传感器,能够测量测试者的摸高跳高度,具体测量方式见下述。In this embodiment, by arranging the two second photoelectric sensors, the tester's jump height can be measured. The specific measurement method is as follows.
本实施例的体能测试装置还包括控制模块、触摸屏、指纹识别模块、通信模块和服务器端;控制模块分别与称重平台100、各第一光电传感器,触摸屏、指纹识别模块、通信模块电连接;指纹识别模块用于识别测试者,触摸屏用于供测试者点选测试项目,称重平台100用于测量测试者体重,第一光电传感器用于测量测试者身高,通信模块用于数据在控制模块和服务器端间的交换。The physical fitness testing device of this embodiment further includes a control module, a touch screen, a fingerprint identification module, a communication module and a server; the control module is respectively electrically connected to the weighing
本实施例中,通过设置上述的各模块,能够使该体能测试装置自动的对待测者的测试数据进行记录和汇总;各模块的具体使用方式详见下述。需要说明的是,控制模块、触摸屏、指纹识别模块、通信模块及服务器端均可采用现有产品,在此对其不再赘述。In this embodiment, by arranging the above modules, the physical fitness testing device can automatically record and summarize the test data of the subject to be tested; the specific usage of each module is detailed below. It should be noted that the control module, the touch screen, the fingerprint identification module, the communication module and the server side can all use existing products, which will not be repeated here.
本实施例中,在基座上还设有测距模块,该测距模块与控制模块连接;测距模块用于测量基座和目标物之间的距离,并发送至控制模块,控制模块控制触摸屏显示距离。In this embodiment, a distance measuring module is also provided on the base, and the distance measuring module is connected with the control module; the distance measuring module is used to measure the distance between the base and the target, and send it to the control module, and the control module controls the distance between the base and the target. The touch screen shows the distance.
本实施例中,通过设置该测距模块,能够较好的测量两个该体能测试装置间的距离,也即是能够方便的限定出跑步的距离,使该体能测试装置能够方便的用于跑步的测试。In this embodiment, by setting the distance measuring module, the distance between the two physical fitness testing devices can be better measured, that is, the running distance can be conveniently defined, so that the physical fitness testing device can be conveniently used for running 's test.
基于上述体能测试,本实施例还提供了一种体能测试方法,该体能测试方法应用如上的体能测试装置,其包括以下步骤;识别待测者身份;选取测试项目;待测者根据选取的项目进行动作。Based on the above physical fitness test, the present embodiment also provides a physical fitness testing method. The physical fitness testing method applies the above physical fitness testing device, which includes the following steps: identifying the identity of the person to be tested; selecting a test item; Take action.
其中,识别待测者身份包括:通过指纹识别模块采集待测者指纹,控制模块将待测者指纹与预先录制的指纹库进行比对,进而确定待测者身份。Wherein, identifying the identity of the person to be measured includes: collecting the fingerprint of the person to be measured through the fingerprint identification module, and the control module compares the fingerprint of the person to be measured with a pre-recorded fingerprint database, and then determines the identity of the person to be measured.
在一些实施例中,In some embodiments,
选取测试项目为选项身体形态测量。Select the test item as the option Body Shape Measurement.
体能测试装置和待测者根据所选项目进行动作包括:待测者站立在称重平台100上,并挡置在各第一发射端310和相应的第一接收端320之间。此时,称重平台100可将待测者体重数据发送至控制模块,控制模块同时采集待测者身高数据,并将上述数据发送至服务器端。The actions performed by the physical fitness testing device and the test subject according to the selected item include: the test subject stands on the weighing
在一些实施例中,In some embodiments,
选取的测试项目为引体向上。The selected test item is pull-up.
体能测试装置和待测者根据所选项目进行动作包括:The physical fitness test device and the person to be tested perform actions according to the selected items, including:
体能测试装置测量待测者身高,并根据待测者身高调整横梁500的高度。The physical fitness testing device measures the height of the subject, and adjusts the height of the
待测者开始进行引体向上,并进行计数。The subject begins to perform pull-ups and counts.
其中,计数的规则为:由各第一光电传感器根据测试者第一次最大引体向上高度确定待测者的最大上升高度,并计数为1;在测试时间内,后续每达到一次最高上升高度,待测者引体向上的次数加1。Among them, the counting rule is: each first photoelectric sensor determines the maximum ascent height of the test subject according to the tester's first maximum pull-up height, and counts it as 1; within the test time, each subsequent maximum ascent height is reached. , add 1 to the number of pull-ups the subject has done.
在一些实施例中,In some embodiments,
选取的测试项目为俯卧撑;The selected test item is push-up;
体能测试装置和待测者根据所选项目进行动作包括:The physical fitness test device and the person to be tested perform actions according to the selected items, including:
测试者调整位置,使其头部位于两个立柱之间;The tester adjusts the position so that his head is between the two uprights;
测试者开始进行俯卧撑,并进行计数;The tester begins to perform push-ups and counts;
其中,计数的规则为:待测者在准备状态时,各第一光电传感器确定待测者头部的抬起高度;在测试时间内,测试者头部后续每达到一侧抬起高度,计数加1。Among them, the counting rule is: when the test subject is in the ready state, each first photoelectric sensor determines the height of the subject's head; plus 1.
在一些实施例中,选取的测试项目为仰卧起坐。In some embodiments, the selected test item is a sit-up.
体能测试装置和待测者根据所选项目进行动作包括:The physical fitness test device and the person to be tested perform actions according to the selected items, including:
测试者调整位置,使其头部在仰起后位于两个立柱之间;The tester adjusts the position so that his head is between the two uprights after he is raised;
测试者开始进行仰卧起坐,并进行计数;The tester begins to do sit-ups and counts;
其中,计数的规则为:由各第一光电传感器根据测试者第一次仰起高度确定待测者的仰起高度,并计数为1;Wherein, the counting rule is: each first photoelectric sensor determines the raised height of the test subject according to the first raised height of the test subject, and counts it as 1;
在测试时间内,后续每达到一次仰起高度,待测者仰卧起坐的次数加1。During the test time, the number of sit-ups of the test subject is increased by 1 each time the subsequent sit-up height is reached.
在一些实施例中,选取的测试项目为百米跑。In some embodiments, the selected test item is a 100-meter run.
体能测试装置和待测者根据所选项目进行动作包括:The physical fitness test device and the person to be tested perform actions according to the selected items, including:
将两个体能测试装置间隔100米布置,其中,可通过在基座上设置的测距仪调整两个体能测试装置的距离,使其间隔达到100米。The two physical fitness testing devices are arranged at an interval of 100 meters, wherein the distance between the two physical fitness testing devices can be adjusted by a range finder set on the base, so that the distance between the two physical fitness testing devices can reach 100 meters.
测试者以一个体能测试装置为起点,另一个测试装置为终点进行跑步测试。The testers use one physical fitness test device as the starting point and another test device as the end point for the running test.
根据两个体能测试装置上第一光电传感器被阻挡的时间差,确定测试者百米跑的时间。According to the time difference when the first photoelectric sensor on the two physical fitness testing devices is blocked, the time for the tester to run 100 meters is determined.
需要说明的是,两个体能测试装置还可以用于1000米、3000米等的测量;例如以标准场地400米一圈为例,可将两个体能测试装置放置的距离为200米,测试者跑两圈加上200米后即为1000米,其与100米测试具有相同原理,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the two physical fitness test devices can also be used for measurement of 1000 meters, 3000 meters, etc.; for example, taking a circle of 400 meters in a standard field as an example, the distance between the two physical fitness testing devices can be placed 200 meters. Running two laps plus 200 meters is 1000 meters, which has the same principle as the 100-meter test, and will not be repeated here.
在一些实施例中,In some embodiments,
选取的测试项目为摸高跳。The selected test item is touch high jump.
体能测试装置和待测者根据所选项目进行动作包括:The physical fitness test device and the person to be tested perform actions according to the selected items, including:
体能测试装置将横梁500升起到一定高度后,取下横梁500;After the physical fitness test device lifts the
待测者在预定位置起跳并摸高,依据待测者阻挡第二光电传感器的时间,计算待测者的最大原地起跳摸高高度。The person to be tested takes off at a predetermined position and touches the height. According to the time that the person to be tested blocks the second photoelectric sensor, the maximum height of the person to be tested is calculated.
其中,具体计算原理为:Among them, the specific calculation principle is:
测试者摸高跳的起跳及落下过程的示意性简图如图7所示,图7中,自下向上三条线分别为,测试者起跳平面,第二发射端710发射的光线,测试者理论上最大摸高;A schematic diagram of the take-off and fall process of the tester's touch-height jump is shown in Figure 7. In Figure 7, the three lines from bottom to top are the tester's take-off plane, the light emitted by the second
测试者在起跳过程中,在t1时间其手部首次阻挡一次第二光电传感器;测试者在下降过程中,在t2时间,其手部第二次脱离阻挡第二光电传感器。During the take-off process, the tester's hand blocks the second photosensor for the first time at time t1; during the tester's descent, at time t2, the tester's hand detaches and blocks the second photosensor for the second time.
如图7所示,第二光电传感器距离测试者起跳平面的高度L1为已知数据;As shown in Figure 7, the height L1 of the second photoelectric sensor from the tester's take-off plane is known data;
测试者手部超过第二光电传感器的高度L2的计算公式为:The calculation formula of the height L2 of the tester's hand exceeding the second photoelectric sensor is:
L2=1/2*g*((t2-t1)/2)^2;L2=1/2*g*((t2-t1)/2)^2;
其中,g为当地的重力加速度。where g is the local gravitational acceleration.
由于上述数据均已知,可求解得出L2数值。Since the above data are known, the L2 value can be obtained by solving.
测试者的最大原地摸高跳的最大摸高高度H为:The maximum touch height H of the tester's maximum in-situ touch height jump is:
H=L1+L2。H=L1+L2.
需要说明的是,该体能测试装置还能够用于助跑摸高跳的测试,其原理与该原地摸高跳的原理大致相同,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that the physical fitness test device can also be used for the test of the run-up and high-jump.
与现有在墙壁或柱体上悬挂高度牌的方案相比,悬挂高度牌一方面,数据不容易观测和记录,另一方面,测试者可能会因为担心碰到墙壁或高度盘而不敢全力起跳,而本实施例的方案中,在起跳过程中,无碰到阻碍物的风险,受试者的受伤风险较小。Compared with the existing solutions of hanging height signs on walls or columns, on the one hand, the data is not easy to observe and record by hanging height signs; Take off, and in the solution of this embodiment, during the takeoff process, there is no risk of encountering obstacles, and the risk of injury to the subject is small.
综上,本发明的体能测试装置和体能测试方法,能够全面且自动的测试待测者的体能,且数据能够自动收集,适用于例如学生和部队等批量人员的体能测试。To sum up, the physical fitness testing device and physical fitness testing method of the present invention can comprehensively and automatically test the physical fitness of the subject to be tested, and the data can be automatically collected, which is suitable for physical fitness testing of batches such as students and troops.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. within.
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