CN114795863A - Recovery walking aid - Google Patents
Recovery walking aid Download PDFInfo
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- CN114795863A CN114795863A CN202210506561.3A CN202210506561A CN114795863A CN 114795863 A CN114795863 A CN 114795863A CN 202210506561 A CN202210506561 A CN 202210506561A CN 114795863 A CN114795863 A CN 114795863A
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 86
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 35
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 26
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 241001272996 Polyphylla fullo Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H2003/005—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about with knee, leg or stump rests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H2003/007—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about secured to the patient, e.g. with belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
- A61H2003/043—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons with a drive mechanism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5061—Force sensors
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及助行器技术领域,具体涉及了一种康复助行器。The invention relates to the technical field of walkers, in particular to a rehabilitation walker.
背景技术Background technique
助行器,就是可以通过器械支撑,让腿脚不便的老人或病人等能够进行移动,以此进行下肢的康复训练。现有的助行器大多是提供器械支撑,通过上肢力量的支撑来减少下肢关节的力量,以此来完成移动,大多数都不能满足下肢的正常运动,例如屈膝动作;对于下肢力量较弱或者下肢无法正常活动的人来言,现有的助行器不能满足使用者对于下肢活动的需求。A walker is a device that can support the elderly or patients with inconvenient legs and feet to move, so as to carry out rehabilitation training of the lower limbs. Most of the existing walkers provide equipment support, reduce the strength of the lower limb joints through the support of the upper limbs, so as to complete the movement, and most of them cannot meet the normal movements of the lower limbs, such as bending the knees; For people whose lower limbs cannot move normally, the existing walkers cannot meet the user's needs for lower limb activities.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于上述技术问题,本发明提出一种腿部康复助行器,以改善大多数都不能满足下肢的正常运动,例如屈膝动作;对于下肢力量较弱或者下肢无法正常活动的人来言,现有的助行器不能满足使用者对于下肢活动的需求的问题。In view of the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a leg rehabilitation walker to improve most of the normal movements of the lower limbs, such as bending the knees; The problem that the walking aid cannot meet the needs of the user for lower extremity activities.
为解决上述技术问题及实现其他相关目的,本发明提出一种康复助行器,包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and achieve other related purposes, the present invention proposes a rehabilitation walker, including:
本体支架;body bracket;
滑轮组件,所述滑轮组件设置在所述本体支架上,所述滑轮组件包括:A pulley assembly, the pulley assembly is arranged on the body bracket, and the pulley assembly includes:
滑轮组,设置在所述本体支架上;a pulley set, arranged on the body bracket;
主牵引绳索,所述主牵引绳索经过所述滑轮组上的滑轮;a main traction rope that passes through the pulleys on the pulley block;
腿部绳索牵引装置,所述腿部绳索牵引装置与主牵引绳索连接,所述腿部绳索牵引装置包括:A leg rope traction device, the leg rope traction device is connected with the main traction rope, and the leg rope traction device includes:
牵引绳索和腿部捆绑件,所述牵引绳索一端与所述腿部捆绑部件连接,另一端与所述主牵引绳索固定连接。A traction rope and a leg binding part, one end of the traction rope is connected with the leg binding part, and the other end is fixedly connected with the main traction rope.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述本体支架包括承重架和/或宽度可调框架,所述腿部绳索牵引装置与所述承重架直接相连或与所述宽度可调框架连接,所述宽度可调框架的两侧分别通过支架安装件与所述承重架连接,且所述宽度可调框架上设置有一立杆。In one embodiment of the present invention, the body support includes a load-bearing frame and/or a width-adjustable frame, and the leg rope traction device is directly connected to the load-bearing frame or to the width-adjustable frame, the Two sides of the adjustable width frame are respectively connected with the load-bearing frame through bracket mounting parts, and a vertical rod is arranged on the adjustable width frame.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述本体支架上设置有两个所述滑轮组件,两个所述滑轮组件分别为第一滑轮组件和第二滑轮组件。In an embodiment of the present invention, the body bracket is provided with two pulley assemblies, and the two pulley assemblies are respectively a first pulley assembly and a second pulley assembly.
在本发明的一个实施例中,还包括第一滑轮件,所述主牵引绳索的一端与一腿部绳索牵引装置连接,另一端依次经过所述第一滑轮组件、所述第一滑轮件以及所述第二滑轮组件与所述另一腿部绳索牵引装置连接。In one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a first pulley member, one end of the main traction rope is connected to a leg rope pulling device, and the other end passes through the first pulley assembly, the first pulley member and the The second pulley assembly is connected to the other leg rope traction device.
在本发明的一个实施例中,还包括绳索驱动装置,所述主牵引绳索的一端经过所述滑轮组件与所述腿部绳索牵引装置连接,另一端与所述绳索驱动装置连接。In one embodiment of the present invention, a rope driving device is further included, one end of the main traction rope is connected to the leg rope traction device through the pulley assembly, and the other end is connected to the rope driving device.
在本发明的一个实施例中,还包括第二滑轮件,所述第二滑轮件滑动安装在所述立杆上,所述主牵引绳索依次绕设在所述第一滑轮组件和/或所述第一滑轮件、所述第二滑轮件和/或另一侧第一滑轮件和所述第二滑轮组件。In an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a second pulley member, the second pulley member is slidably mounted on the vertical pole, and the main traction rope is wound around the first pulley assembly and/or the first pulley assembly in turn. The first pulley member, the second pulley member and/or the first pulley member on the other side and the second pulley assembly.
在本发明的一个实施例中,还包括主牵引绳索缓冲装置,所述主牵引绳索缓冲装置包括:In an embodiment of the present invention, a main traction rope buffer device is further included, and the main traction rope buffer device includes:
滑套,套设在所述立杆上,且所述第二滑轮件设置在所述滑套上;a sliding sleeve, which is sleeved on the vertical rod, and the second pulley member is arranged on the sliding sleeve;
滑套限位件,设置在所述立杆上;The sliding sleeve limiter is arranged on the vertical rod;
弹簧,套设在所述立杆上,且位于所述滑套与所述宽度可调框架下方的调节杆之间。The spring is sleeved on the vertical rod and located between the sliding sleeve and the adjusting rod under the adjustable width frame.
在本发明的一个实施例中,还包括线性致动器,固定安装在所述本体支架上,另一端与所述滑套连接。In an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a linear actuator, which is fixedly mounted on the body bracket, and the other end is connected with the sliding sleeve.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述本体支架上设置有一个所述腿部绳索牵引装置,以供单侧腿使用,或设置有两个所述腿部绳索牵引装置,以供双侧腿使用。In one embodiment of the present invention, the body support is provided with one of the leg rope traction devices for single-leg use, or two leg rope traction devices are provided for bilateral legs use.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述腿部捆绑部件包括:大腿捆绑部件,其与所述牵引绳索连接;In one embodiment of the present invention, the leg binding member includes: a thigh binding member connected to the traction rope;
和/或小腿捆绑部,固定连接在所述牵引绳索的一端;and/or the calf binding part, fixedly connected to one end of the traction rope;
和/或大腿支撑件与小腿支撑件,所述大腿支撑件设置在所述大腿捆绑部件上,所述小腿支撑件设置在所述小腿捆绑部件上,且所述大腿支撑件的一端与所述小腿支撑件的一端转动连接;And/or thigh support and calf support, the thigh support is provided on the thigh binding part, the calf support is provided on the calf binding part, and one end of the thigh support is connected to the One end of the calf support is rotated and connected;
和/或脚部捆绑部件,其通过脚部牵引绳索与所述牵引绳索连接。and/or a foot binding member, which is connected to the traction rope by means of a foot traction rope.
本发明提出一种康复助行器,在助行器原有功能的基础上,通过腿部牵引部件与助行器之间的配合使用,实现对使用者下肢提供一定的助力,实现对使用者下肢活动提供帮助,通过双侧腿部绳索牵引装置与助行器之间的配合使用,可较大程度上实现使用者对双腿的自主控制。可以自主调节步幅大小、快慢、方向,安全性更好。The present invention proposes a rehabilitation walker. On the basis of the original function of the walker, through the cooperation between the leg traction component and the walker, it can provide a certain assistance to the lower limbs of the user, and realize the The lower limb activities provide assistance, and the user's autonomous control of the legs can be achieved to a greater extent through the cooperation between the bilateral leg rope traction device and the walker. You can independently adjust the stride size, speed, and direction, and the safety is better.
本发明提出一种康复助行器,在对下肢起到一定的助力作用的同时,还可以对一部分下肢运动功能障碍的使用者起到康复作用。The invention provides a rehabilitation walker, which not only has a certain boosting effect on the lower limbs, but also can also play a rehabilitation role for some users with lower limb movement dysfunction.
本发明提出一种康复助行器,采用绳索驱动装置时,通过对使用者足底力信息和助行器移动距离的采集,对绳索驱动装置进行控制,对使用者下肢进行牵引,对使用者下肢起到较大程度的帮助作用,此外结构简单,还可以给予使用者一定的活动空间。The invention provides a rehabilitation walker. When a rope driving device is used, the rope driving device is controlled by collecting the information of the user's sole force and the moving distance of the walker, so as to pull the user's lower limbs. The utility model has a large degree of help, and in addition, the structure is simple, and it can also give users a certain space for activities.
本发明提出一种腿部康复助行器,采用安全限位装置以及踝关节角度限位装置,可以在使用者使用过程中起到一定的保护作用,避免由于支撑腿力量不足所带的安全问题。The present invention provides a leg rehabilitation walker, which adopts a safety limiting device and an ankle joint angle limiting device, which can play a certain protective role in the use process of the user and avoid the safety problem caused by the insufficient strength of the supporting leg. .
本发明提出一种康复助行器,还可以通过踝关节限定部件对踝关节起到一定固定作用,并且还给予踝关节一定活动范围。The invention provides a rehabilitation walking aid, which can also play a certain role in fixing the ankle joint through the ankle joint limiting component, and also give the ankle joint a certain range of motion.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明于一实施例中康复助行器的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation walking aid in an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明于一实施例中康复助行器中本体支架的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural diagram of a body support in a rehabilitation walker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明于一实施例中康复助行器中宽度可调框架的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a width-adjustable frame in a rehabilitation walker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明于一实施例中康复助行器中滑轮组件的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulley assembly in a rehabilitation walker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明于另一实施例中康复助行器的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation walking aid in another embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明于一实施例中康复助行器带线性致动器的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation walker with a linear actuator in an embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明于一实施例中康复助行器带绳索驱动装置的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a rope driving device for a rehabilitation walker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明于一实施例中腿部绳索牵引装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a leg rope traction device in an embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明于另一实施例中腿部绳索牵引装置的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a leg rope traction device in another embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明于又一实施例中腿部绳索牵引装置的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a leg rope traction device in another embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明于再一实施例中腿部绳索牵引装置的结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a leg rope traction device in yet another embodiment of the present invention.
图12为本发明一种踝关节角度限位装置示意图。12 is a schematic diagram of an ankle joint angle limiting device according to the present invention.
标号说明:Label description:
康复助行器100;本体支架10;承重架101;横杆102;移动轮103;支撑板件104;弧形结构1041;扶手部1011;宽度可调框架30;支架安装件3001;调节杆301;U型半框架302;立杆303;限位销3011;限位孔3021;滑轮组件40;第一滑轮组件41;第二滑轮组件42;腿部绳索牵引装置20;第一腿部绳索牵引装置21;第二腿部绳索牵引装置22;第一滑轮401;第二滑轮402;主牵引绳索403;锁扣2022;绳索卡扣2023;第一滑轮件404;第二滑轮件405;滑套406;滑套限位件407;弹簧408;锁紧件409;线性致动器410;绳索驱动装置411;牵引绳索202;安全限位装置202a;大腿捆绑部件2031;小腿捆绑部件2032;大腿支撑件2033;小腿支撑件2034;膝关节软垫2035;膝关节护垫2036;脚部捆绑部件2037;脚部牵引绳索2038;关节角度限位装置205;脚部安装件2051;小腿安装件2052。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。The embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,遂图式中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the drawings provided in this embodiment are only to illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic way, so the drawings only show the components related to the present invention rather than the number, shape and the number of components in actual implementation. For dimension drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed at will in actual implementation, and the component layout may also be more complicated.
请参阅图1至图9所示,本发明提出一种腿部康复助行器,以改善对于下肢力量较弱或者下肢无法正常活动的人来言,现有的助行器不能满足使用者对于下肢活动的需求的问题,具体的,所述康复助行器100包括本体支架10,腿部绳索牵引装置20和滑轮组件40,所述滑轮组件40安装在所述本体支架10上,所述腿部绳索牵引装置20与所述滑轮组件40连接,以实现对使用者下肢提供一定的助力,即实现对使用者下肢活动提供帮助,所述本体支架10上设置有一个所述腿部绳索牵引装置20,以供单侧腿使用,或设置有两个所述腿部绳索牵引装置20,以供双侧腿使用。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 , the present invention provides a leg rehabilitation walker to improve the problem that the existing walker cannot satisfy the user’s need for a person with weak lower limb strength or a person who cannot move the lower limb normally. The problem of lower limb activity requirements, specifically, the
请参阅图1及图2所示,在本实施例中,本体支架10包括承重架101,所述承重架上设有横杆102,且所述横杆102位于所述两个所述承重架101的前侧。在本实施例中,所述承重架101的前侧的底部设置有移动轮103,以便于移动该助行器,而所述承重架101的后侧底部设置有支撑板件104,以提高所述助行器的稳定性,从而提高患者在使用该助行器时的安全性。需要说明的是,在所述支撑板件104的前端向上翘起以形成一弧形结构1041,以提高该助行器在移动时的便捷性。此外所述承载架101后侧底部还可使用移动轮103代替支撑板件104适用于上肢力量不同的人群。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in the present embodiment, the
请参阅图1及图2所示,所述承重架101的顶部设置有扶手部1011,且在该扶手部1011上套设例如软垫等部件,以提高患者手握时的舒适性。另外,在所述套设的软垫等部件上或者在该扶手部1011上设置凸起的纹路结构,以便于提高患者在手握时的摩擦力,避免打滑而产生危险。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the top of the load-
请参阅图1及图2所示,在一些其他实施例中,所述本体支架10还包括宽度可调框架30,所述滑轮组件40安装在所述宽度可调框架30上,所述宽度可调框架30的两侧分别通过支架安装件3001与所述承重架101连接。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in some other embodiments, the
请参阅图2及图3所示,在本实施例中,所述宽度可调框架30的两侧分别通过支架安装件3001与两个所述承重架101固定连接,所述宽度可调框架30包括两个调节杆301和两个U型半框架302,其中,两个所述调节杆301之间通过立杆303固定连接在一起,两个所述U型半框架302对称设置在两个所述调节杆301的两端上,且该U型半框架302的两端分别套设在两个所述调节杆301上,以和所述调节杆301之间形成滑动伸缩结构,并且通过限位结构进行限位,通过所述调节杆301和所述U型半框架302之间的滑动伸缩作用来调整该宽度可调框架30的宽度,从而适应不同的助行器。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the two sides of the adjustable-
请参阅图2及图3所示,在本实施例中,所述限位结构包括限位销3011和多个限位孔3021,所述限位销3011设置在所述调节杆301的两端上,多个所述限位孔3021设置在所述U型半框架302的侧边上,且两个所述U型半框架302的侧边上均设置有所述限位孔,且多个所述限位孔3021沿其滑动伸缩方向间隔布置,通过所述限位销3011卡合在不同的限位孔3021内,以调整所述宽度可调框架30的宽度。需要说明的是,至少其中一个调节杆301的两端上均设置有所述限位销3011,相对应的,两个所述U型半框架302的至少一侧上设置有所述限位孔3021,以便于实现宽度调节功能,从而适应于不同尺寸的助行装置,例如市面上常见的助行器,老年人推车或者部分轮椅等。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 , in this embodiment, the limiting structure includes a limiting
请参阅图1所示,在本实施例中,所述滑轮组件40包括滑轮组、第一连接件和主牵引绳索,所述滑轮组和所述第一连接件设置在所述本体支架10上,具体的,所述滑轮组设置在所述宽度可调框架30上,所述第一连接件同样设置在所述宽度可调框架30上,且位于所述滑轮组件的下方,所述主牵引绳索的一端与所述第一连接件连接,另一端经过所述滑轮组与所述腿部绳索牵引装置20连接。Referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the pulley assembly 40 includes a pulley block, a first connecting piece and a main traction rope, and the pulley block and the first connecting piece are arranged on the
请参阅图1所示,在本实施例中,所述宽度可调框架30上设置有两个所述滑轮组件40和两个所述腿部绳索牵引装置20,两个所述滑轮组件40分别为第一滑轮组件41和第二滑轮组件42,两个所述腿部绳索牵引装置20分别为第一腿部绳索牵引装置21和第二腿部绳索牵引装置22,且所述第一滑轮组件41的结构与所述第二滑轮组件42的结构相同,所述第一腿部绳索牵引装置21的结构和第二腿部绳索牵引装置22的结构相同。Referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the
请参阅图1及图4所示,在本实施例中,所述第一滑轮组件41与所述第二滑轮组件42中的滑轮组均包括第一滑轮401和第二滑轮402,所述第一滑轮401和所述第二滑轮402设置在所述宽度可调框架30上,且位于其上方的一侧上,所述主牵引绳索403的一端上设置为两条分支绳索,两条分支绳索分别经过所述第一滑轮401和所述第二滑轮402与两根所述牵引绳索202连接,以将所述腿部绳索牵引装置20与所述滑轮组件连接在一起。需要说明的是,两个所述第一滑轮401和第二滑轮402之间的距离可以进行调节,使其能够适应不同的场合和使用人群。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the pulley assemblies in the first pulley assembly 41 and the
请参阅图3、图4及图6所示,在本实施例中,所述牵引绳索202所述牵引绳索202通过一锁扣2022与主牵引绳索403可拆卸连接在一起。另外,还需要说明的是,所述牵引绳索202与所述主牵引绳索403连接的一端上通过一绳索卡扣2023将其弯曲形成一环状结构,所述环状结构钩在该锁扣2022内,使其可以通过修改所述绳索卡扣2023在牵引绳索202上的位置修改绳索的长度,以此适用于更多不同身高群体的使用者使用。在一起其他实施例中,所述主牵引绳索403与所述牵引绳索202连接的一端上也可以通过所述绳索卡扣2022将其弯曲形成环状结构,使其可以通过修改所述绳索卡扣2023在主牵引绳索403上的位置修改绳索的长度。Referring to FIGS. 3 , 4 and 6 , in this embodiment, the
请参阅图1所示,在本实施例中,所述第一滑轮组件和所述第二滑轮组件中的主牵引绳索403为一根完整的绳索件,且所述第一连接件为第一滑轮件404,其中,两根所述滑轮组件中的第一滑轮件404设置在所述宽度可调框架30的底部靠近两端的位置上,所述主牵引绳索403的一端与所述第一腿部绳索牵引装置21连接,另一端依次经过所述第一滑轮组件中的滑轮组、第一滑轮件404以及所述第二滑轮组件中的滑轮组与所述第二腿部绳索牵引装置22连接,通过滑轮组实现使用者双腿联动。Referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the
请参阅图3至图5所示,在另一实施例中,所述滑轮组件还包括第二滑轮件405,所述第二滑轮件405滑动设置在所述立杆303上,所述主牵引绳索403依次绕设在所述第一滑轮组件和/或第一滑轮件404、所述第二滑轮件405、所述第二滑轮组件和/或第一滑轮件404上,从而通过滑轮组实现使用者双腿联动,例如依次绕设在所述第一滑轮组件、第一滑轮件404、所述第二滑轮件405、所述第二滑轮组件和第一滑轮件404上。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , in another embodiment, the pulley assembly further includes a
请参阅图3至图5所示,在一些其他实施例中,所述滑轮组件还可以包括主牵引绳索缓冲装置,所述主牵引绳索缓冲装置包括滑套406、滑套限位件407和弹簧408,其中,所述滑套406套设在所述立杆303上,且所述第二滑轮件405设置在所述滑套406上,所述滑套限位件407同样套设在所述立杆303上,并位于所述滑套406的上方,所述弹簧408套设在所述立杆303上,且位于所述滑套406与所述宽度可调框架30下方的调节杆301之间。另外,在所述滑套限位件407上设置有锁紧件409,通过拧紧所述锁紧件409以将所述滑套限位件407固定在所述立杆303的某一位置上,松开所述锁紧件409可以改变该滑套限位件407的位置,以此来修改弹簧408的压缩量,进而改变所述主牵引绳索403的补偿量。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , in some other embodiments, the pulley assembly may further include a main traction rope buffer device, and the main traction rope buffer device includes a sliding
请参阅图6所示,在另一实施例中,所述宽度可调框架30上固定安装有线性致动器410,所述线性致动器410的一端与所述第二滑轮件405连接,需要说明的是,所述第二滑轮件405通过所述滑套406滑动安装在所述立杆303上,通过所述线性致动器410驱动,另外,在所述本体支架10底部的移动轮上设有角度传感器或者角速度传感器,在使用者足底使用力传感器,在对采集的角度或角速度数据加以处理得出支架本体的位移量,对采集的足底力数据加以处理得出使用者步态信息,参照支架本体的位移量和使用者步态信息对线性致动器实现控制。需要说明的是,在本实施例中,可以保留或去除弹簧408。Referring to FIG. 6 , in another embodiment, a
请参阅图7所示,在另一实施例中,所述第一连接件可以为绳索驱动装置411,所述绳索驱动装置411例如设置有两个,分别对应第一滑动组件41和第二滑动组件42,且所述绳索驱动装置设411设置在所述宽度可调框架30的底部,所述主牵引绳索403的一端经过所述滑轮组与所述腿部绳索牵引装置20连接,另一端与所述绳索驱动装置411连接,通过所述绳索驱动装置411进行驱动。另外,在所述本体支架10底部的移动轮上设有角度传感器或者角速度传感器,在使用者足底使用力传感器,在对采集的角度或角速度数据加以处理得出支架本体的位移量,对采集的足底力数据加以处理得出使用者步态信息,参照支架本体的位移量和使用者步态信息对绳索驱动装置411实现控制。需要说明的是,还可以在所述宽度可调框架30的一侧单独设置一个绳索驱动装置实现单侧腿的使用。Referring to FIG. 7 , in another embodiment, the first connecting member may be a
请参阅图1、图8所示,在本实施例中,所述腿部绳索牵引装置20包括牵引绳索202和腿部捆绑部件,其中,所述牵引绳索202的一端与所述主牵引绳索403一端上的分支绳索连接在一起,且所述牵引绳索202与所述腿部捆绑部件连接,以用于对使用者下肢活动提供帮助。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 8 , in this embodiment, the leg
在其他一些实施例中,所述滑轮组件还可以直接安装在所述本体支架10的横杆上,从而将所述腿部绳索牵引装置20与所述本体支架10直接安装在一起。In some other embodiments, the pulley assembly can also be directly installed on the cross bar of the
请参阅图8所示,在本实施例中,所述腿部捆绑部件包括大腿捆绑部件2031,所述大腿捆绑部件2031用于捆绑患者的大腿,例如可以通过魔术贴等方式将其固定在患者的大腿上,以便于患者穿戴,具体的,所述牵引绳索202的一端与所述主牵引绳索403连接,另一端与所述大腿捆绑部件2031连接,以便于牵引患者的腿部。需要说明的是,在本实施例中,所述牵引绳索202对称布置在所述大腿捆绑部件2031的两侧上,以避免由于在牵引绳索202拉紧时大腿捆绑部件2031左右受力不均而产生偏移,从而对患者造成损伤。Referring to FIG. 8 , in this embodiment, the leg binding component includes a thigh
请参阅图9所示,在另一实施例中,所述腿部捆绑部件包括大腿捆绑部件2031和小腿捆绑部件2032,所述大腿捆绑部件2031和所述小腿捆绑部件2032分别用于捆绑患者的大腿和小腿,例如可以通过魔术贴等方式将其固定在患者的大腿和小腿上,以便于患者穿戴,具体的,所述牵引绳索202的一端与所述主牵引绳索403连接,另一端穿过所述大腿捆绑部件2031并与所述小腿捆绑部件2032固定连接在一起,以便于牵引患者的腿部。需要说明的是,在本实施例中,所述牵引绳索202对称布置在所述大腿捆绑部件2031和所述小腿捆绑部件2032的两侧上,以避免由于在牵引绳索202拉紧时大腿捆绑部件2031和所述小腿捆绑部件2032左右受力不均而产生偏移,从而对患者造成损伤。Referring to FIG. 9, in another embodiment, the leg binding parts include a
请参阅图10所示,在另一实施例中,所述腿部捆绑部件包括大腿捆绑部件2031、小腿捆绑部件2032、大腿支撑件2033和小腿支撑件2034,所述大腿捆绑部件、所述小腿捆绑部件2032与所述牵引绳索202的结构与连接方式与上述实施例类似,在此不再重复赘述。在本实施例中,所述大腿支撑部件2033对称设置在所述大腿捆绑部件2031的两侧上,且其一端与所述大腿捆绑部件2031固定连接,所述小腿支撑部件2034对称设置在所述小腿捆绑部件2032的两侧上,且其一端与所述小腿捆绑部件2032固定连接,且所述大腿支撑件2033的一端与所述小腿支撑件2034的一端转动连接,在使用时,其转动轴线与膝关节转动轴线接近或重合。Referring to FIG. 10 , in another embodiment, the leg binding components include a thigh
请参阅图10所示,在本实施例中,在所述大腿支撑件2033和所述小腿支撑件2034的转动连接处的内侧设置有膝关节软垫2035,其转动轴线与膝关节转动轴线接近或重合,所述膝关节软垫2035在膝关节两侧起到作用,以缓冲减少支撑件带来的不适,并且有利于捆绑固定患者腿部。另外,在所述转动连接处的后侧设置有膝关节护垫2036,以减少在牵引绳索202的牵引作用下,腿部弯曲时,大腿捆绑部件2031以及小腿捆绑部件2032的移动现象。Referring to FIG. 10 , in this embodiment, a knee
请参阅图11所示,在一些其他实施例中,在所述牵引绳索202上还设有安全限位装置202a,所述安全限位装置202a在所述牵引绳索202移动时起到限位的作用,可以在一定程度上避免使用者腿部不正常弯曲情况,在一定程度上起到一定腿部支撑作用。还需要说明的是,所述安全限位装置202a的位置可以按照不同身高群体的人体进行位置修改,以适应不同身高的人群。Referring to FIG. 11 , in some other embodiments, a
请参阅图11所示,在又一实施例中,所述腿部捆绑部件包括大腿捆绑部件2031、小腿捆绑部件2032和脚部捆绑部件2037,所述大腿捆绑部件2031、所述小腿捆绑部件2032与所述牵引绳索202的结构与连接方式与上述实施例类似,在此不再重复赘述。所述脚部捆绑部件2037通过脚部牵引绳索2038与所述牵引绳索202连接在一起,具体的,通过脚部牵引绳索2038将所述脚部捆绑部件2037与所述牵引绳索202连接,且所述脚部牵引绳索2038的一端分别与所述牵引绳索202连接,另一端固定连接在所述脚部捆绑部件2037上,所述脚部捆绑部件2037可通过魔术贴等方式固定在使用者鞋子上,在牵引绳索202为松弛状态时,所述脚部牵引绳索2038处于松弛状态,此时踝关节可以进行活动,在牵引绳索202拉紧状态下,脚部牵引绳索2038则随牵引绳索202拉紧,此时对踝关节起到固定作用,脚部捆绑部件2037可以留给使用者踝关节一定的活动空间。Referring to FIG. 11 , in yet another embodiment, the leg binding parts include a
请参阅图12所示,还包括所述踝关节角度限位装置205,所述踝关节角度限位装置205包括脚部安装件2051和小腿安装件2052,所述脚部安装件2051上开设圆弧槽,所述小腿安装件2052上相应位置设置销钉,所述销钉与圆弧槽形成移动副;所述踝关节限位装置205可以配合安全限位装置202a或者膝关节限位装置204配合使用,在使用者下肢异常弯曲,例如牵引侧腿作为支撑腿发生打软时,可以在一定程度上对打软状态进行抑制,在最低位置进行对使用者腿部进行控制,避免摔倒。Referring to FIG. 12 , the ankle joint
需要说明的是,所述脚部捆绑部件也可以应用在上述其他实施例中的腿部捆绑部件中。It should be noted that, the foot binding components can also be applied to the leg binding components in the other embodiments described above.
本发明提出一种康复助行器,在助行器原有功能的基础上,通过腿部牵引部件与助行器之间的配合使用,实现对使用者下肢提供一定的助力,实现对使用者下肢活动提供帮助,通过双侧腿部绳索牵引装置与助行器之间的配合使用,可较大程度上实现使用者对双腿的自主控制,且可以自主调节步幅大小、快慢、方向,安全性更好。The present invention proposes a rehabilitation walker. On the basis of the original function of the walker, through the cooperation between the leg traction component and the walker, it can provide a certain assistance to the lower limbs of the user, and realize the Provide assistance for lower limb activities. Through the cooperation between the bilateral leg rope traction device and the walker, the user can achieve autonomous control of the legs to a large extent, and can independently adjust the size, speed, and direction of the stride. Security is better.
本发明提出一种康复助行器,在对下肢起到一定的助力作用的同时,还可以对一部分下肢运动功能障碍的使用者起到康复作用。The invention provides a rehabilitation walker, which not only has a certain boosting effect on the lower limbs, but also can also play a rehabilitation role for some users with lower limb movement dysfunction.
本发明提出一种康复助行器,采用绳索驱动装置时,通过对使用者足底力信息和助行器移动距离的采集,对绳索驱动装置进行控制,对使用者下肢进行牵引,对使用者下肢起到较大程度的帮助作用,此外结构简单,还可以给予使用者一定的活动空间。The invention provides a rehabilitation walker. When a rope driving device is used, the rope driving device is controlled by collecting the information of the user's sole force and the moving distance of the walker, so as to pull the user's lower limbs. The utility model has a large degree of help, and in addition, the structure is simple, and it can also give users a certain space for activities.
本发明提出一种腿部康复助行器,采用安全限位装置以及踝关节角度限位装置,可以在使用者使用过程中起到一定的保护作用,避免由于支撑腿力量不足所带的安全问题。The present invention provides a leg rehabilitation walker, which adopts a safety limiting device and an ankle joint angle limiting device, which can play a certain protective role in the use process of the user and avoid the safety problem caused by the insufficient strength of the supporting leg. .
本发明提出一种康复助行器,还可以通过踝关节限定部件对踝关节起到一定固定作用,并且还给予踝关节一定活动范围。The invention provides a rehabilitation walking aid, which can also play a certain role in fixing the ankle joint through the ankle joint limiting component, and also give the ankle joint a certain range of motion.
以上描述仅为本申请的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明,本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请中所涉及的范围,并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案,同时也应涵盖在不脱离所述发明构思的情况下,由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案,例如上述特征与本申请中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an illustration of the applied technical principle. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features. At the same time, it should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the inventive concept, for example, the above features have similar functions to those disclosed in this application (but not limited to) A technical solution formed by replacing the technical features of the
除说明书所述的技术特征外,其余技术特征为本领域技术人员的已知技术,为突出本发明的创新特点,其余技术特征在此不再赘述。Except for the technical features described in the specification, the other technical features are known technologies by those skilled in the art, and in order to highlight the innovative features of the present invention, the remaining technical features are not repeated here.
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