CN114789766A - balance car - Google Patents
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- CN114789766A CN114789766A CN202210419832.1A CN202210419832A CN114789766A CN 114789766 A CN114789766 A CN 114789766A CN 202210419832 A CN202210419832 A CN 202210419832A CN 114789766 A CN114789766 A CN 114789766A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
- B62K11/007—Automatic balancing machines with single main ground engaging wheel or coaxial wheels supporting a rider
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J25/00—Foot-rests; Knee grips; Passenger hand-grips
- B62J25/04—Floor-type foot rests
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- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及平衡车技术领域,特别是涉及一种平衡车。The invention relates to the technical field of balancing vehicles, in particular to a balancing vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
平衡车(又称代步车)是现代人用来作为代步工具、休闲娱乐的一种新型的绿色环保的产物,具有体积小、骑行灵活的特点。平衡车的运作原理主要是建立在一种被称为“动态稳定”的基础原理上,利用车体内部的陀螺仪和加速度传感器,来检测车体姿态的变化,并利用伺服控制系统,精确地驱动电机进行相应的调整,以保持系统的平衡。The balance car (also known as the scooter) is a new type of green and environmentally friendly product used by modern people as a means of transportation and leisure and entertainment. It has the characteristics of small size and flexible riding. The operation principle of the balance car is mainly based on a basic principle called "dynamic stability", using the gyroscope and acceleration sensor inside the car body to detect the change of the car body attitude, and using the servo control system to accurately The drive motor is adjusted accordingly to maintain the balance of the system.
目前,市场上的平衡车常为两侧连接的结构,通常采用“在踩踏区域设置脚垫”的方法,为用户提供站立空间。而目前市场上平衡车并没有对踩踏区域的具体位置进行科学、合理的设计,造成用户很难在踩踏区域上保持正常、自然的站立姿势,不利于用户快速调整平衡车的运动状态。At present, the balance bikes on the market are often connected on both sides, and the method of "setting foot pads in the pedaling area" is usually adopted to provide users with standing space. However, there is no scientific and reasonable design of the specific position of the pedaling area on the current balance bike on the market, which makes it difficult for the user to maintain a normal and natural standing posture on the pedaling area, which is not conducive to the user to quickly adjust the motion state of the balance bike.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,本发明有必要提供一种能够方便用户踩踏和站立的平衡车。Based on this, it is necessary for the present invention to provide a balance bike that is convenient for users to step on and stand on.
一种平衡车,包括外壳、两个车轮、以及对称设置的两个踩踏部,两个所述车轮分别连接于所述外壳,设两个所述车轮的中心距为S1;两个所述踩踏部与所述外壳一体设置或分体设置,设两个所述踩踏部的中心距为S2,S2/S1的值为T,T的取值范围为0.55-0.75。A balance car, comprising a shell, two wheels, and two pedals arranged symmetrically, the two wheels are respectively connected to the shell, and the center distance of the two wheels is S1; the two pedals are The parts and the casing are integrally arranged or separately arranged, and the center distance of the two treading parts is set as S2, the value of S2/S1 is T, and the value range of T is 0.55-0.75.
上述的平衡车,在外壳背离的两端均连接有车轮,两个踩踏部分别相对于外壳对位、对称设置,并将踩踏部中心距S2与车轮中心距S1的比值T的取值范围设为0.55-0.75,有利于避免用户站立时双脚距离过窄或过宽,方便用户踩踏和站立。此外,在面对多样复杂的路况时,用户能够快速调整平衡车的运动状态,进一步提升平衡车的安全性能。The above-mentioned balance car is connected with wheels at both ends away from the outer casing, and the two pedaling parts are respectively aligned and symmetrically arranged relative to the outer casing, and the value range of the ratio T between the center distance S2 of the pedaling part and the center distance S1 of the wheel is set. It is 0.55-0.75, which is beneficial to avoid the distance between the feet of the user being too narrow or too wide when standing, which is convenient for the user to step on and stand. In addition, in the face of various and complex road conditions, users can quickly adjust the motion state of the self-balancing scooter to further improve the safety performance of the balancing car.
在其中一个实施例中,所述踩踏部上设有踩踏位,所述踩踏位的长度方向与所述连接轴的长度方向垂直。In one embodiment, a pedaling position is provided on the pedaling portion, and a longitudinal direction of the pedaling position is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the connecting shaft.
在其中一个实施例中,所述踩踏位的中部的长度不小于所述踩踏位的两端的长度。In one embodiment, the length of the middle part of the pedaling position is not less than the length of both ends of the pedaling position.
在其中一个实施例中,所述踩踏位的形状为圆形、方形或菱形。In one of the embodiments, the shape of the pedaling position is a circle, a square or a diamond.
在其中一个实施例中,所述踩踏位为规则图形时,两个所述踩踏部的中心距为两个所述踩踏位图形中心之间的连线。In one embodiment, when the stepping position is a regular pattern, the distance between the centers of the two stepping portions is a line connecting the centers of the two stepping positions.
在其中一个实施例中,所述踩踏部包括至少两个子踩踏部,至少两个所述子踩踏部离散设置,至少两个所述子踩踏部所在区域形成踩踏位。In one embodiment, the treading portion includes at least two sub-stomping portions, the at least two sub-stomping portions are discretely arranged, and the regions where the at least two sub- treading portions are located form a treading position.
在其中一个实施例中,所述踩踏位的投影轮廓为规则图形;或所述踩踏位的投影轮廓为不规则图形。In one embodiment, the projected contour of the stepping position is a regular figure; or the projected contour of the stepping position is an irregular graph.
在其中一个实施例中,所述外壳还包括相对设置的第一壳体和第二壳体,所述第一壳体和所述第二壳体均与所述连接轴转动连接。In one embodiment, the housing further includes a first housing and a second housing opposite to each other, and both the first housing and the second housing are rotatably connected with the connecting shaft.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一壳体与所述第二壳体背离所述连接轴的一侧各设有一个所述踩踏部。In one of the embodiments, the first casing and the second casing are each provided with one pedaling portion on one side away from the connecting shaft.
在其中一个实施例中,所述平衡车还包括控制器和感应器,所述控制器与所述感应器设于所述外壳的内部。In one embodiment, the balance car further includes a controller and a sensor, and the controller and the sensor are arranged inside the casing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一个实施例中所述的平衡车的整体结构正视图;FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the balance car described in one embodiment;
图2为一个实施例中所述的踩踏部的整体结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pedaling part described in one embodiment;
图3为一个实施例中所述的平衡车的整体结构侧视图。FIG. 3 is a side view of the overall structure of the balance car described in one embodiment.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
10、平衡车;100、外壳;110、挡泥板;120、车轮;130、踩踏部;131、踩踏位;141、第一壳体;142、第二壳体。10. Balance car; 100, shell; 110, fender; 120, wheel; 130, pedal part; 131, pedal position; 141, first casing; 142, second casing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "bottom", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have The particular orientation, construction and operation in the particular orientation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”、“配合”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", "fixed", "fit" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise specified limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be in direct contact between the first and second features, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediary touch. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
本发明提供一种平衡车10,如图1所示,包括外壳100、两个车轮120。两个车轮120分别设置在外壳100的两端。外壳100时平衡车10的主体部分,也是平衡车10里体积占比最大、用户可以直接看到并经常会接触的部分。第一壳体141和第二壳体142上均设有踩踏部130,用户使用时站在踩踏部130上。外壳100朝车轮120上方延伸有挡泥板110。挡泥板110用于在车轮120行驶过程中,防止车轮120带起的水渍或泥渍溅到用户身上。The present invention provides a
其中,对于外壳100,外壳100在长度方向上可以是连续、没有中断的,也即外壳100的上壳和下壳都是连续的,没有分成左右两个部分。外壳100在长度方向上可以是不连续、有中断的,如图1所示,即外壳100包括左右两个部分(也即第一壳体141和第二壳体142),该中结构也被称为扭扭车。外壳100分成左右两部分时,外壳100的左右两部分通过连接轴(图未示出)转动连接;连接轴的两端可以分别穿设在外壳100的左右两部分中,对于连接轴的具体结构,可以是分段式结构,也即包括第一轴体(图未示出)、第二轴体(图未示出)以及连接段(图未示出),连接段的一端转动连接于第一轴体,另一端固定连接于第二轴体,两个车轮120分别与第一轴体和第二轴体固定。For the
进一步地,第一壳体141可以分为第一上壳(图未标)和第一下壳(图未标)。第一上壳与第一下壳可拆卸连接。当第一上壳与第一下壳连接时,形成第一空腔。第二壳体142包括第二上壳(图未标)和第二下壳(图未标)。第二上壳与第二下壳可拆卸连接,当第二上壳与第二下壳连接时,形成第二空腔。第一轴体位于第一空腔,第二轴体位于第二空腔。第一壳体141和第二壳体142均分为上下两个部分,能够有效降低连接轴的安装难度,并提高生产效率。Further, the
进一步地,第一轴体和/或第二轴体可以为空心轴。采用空心轴能够有效减轻平衡车10的整体重量,方便用户取放和携带。Further, the first shaft body and/or the second shaft body may be hollow shafts. The use of the hollow shaft can effectively reduce the overall weight of the
此外,第一轴体和/或第二轴体可以为圆轴。圆轴的加工较为方便,且相比于其他形状的轴更为稳定、且不易变形。Furthermore, the first shaft body and/or the second shaft body may be round shafts. The round shaft is more convenient to process, and is more stable and less deformed than shafts of other shapes.
具体地,在本实施例中,第一轴体和第二轴体均为空心圆轴。Specifically, in this embodiment, both the first shaft body and the second shaft body are hollow circular shafts.
对于踩踏部130,是供用户直接踩踏的区域。踩踏部130可以是外壳100的一部分,也即踩踏部130与外壳100是一体设置的,此时不设置脚垫。踩踏部130可以是与外壳100除踩踏部130外的部分一样的硬塑料。The stepping
此外,踩踏部130可以不是外壳100的一部分,也即踩踏部130与外壳100是分体设置的、此时踩踏部130可以是脚垫,如图1-图3所示。In addition, the treading
进一步地,平衡车10还包括设于外壳100内部的控制器(图未标出)、感应器(图未标出)、加速度传感器(图未示出)、以及陀螺仪(图未示出)。控制器与车轮120的轮毂电机电连接。控制器用于控制轮毂电机的启停。感应器用于感应用户是否踏上了平衡车10。当感应器感应到用户站在平衡车10之后,感应器向控制器传输触发信号,以控制两个车轮120开始工作。用户通过踩踏两个踩踏部130,以向控制器传输不同的控制信号,以控制车轮120的转动和停止,进而控制平衡车10前进、后退或减速。Further, the
外壳100上的两个踩踏部130起到向用户指引踩踏位置的作用,因此,两个踩踏部130之间的位置关系十分重要。在踩踏部130的指引下,用户登上平衡车10时,若两脚张开距离适宜,用户则呈自然的站立姿态,方便用户踩踏和站立。此外,在面对多样复杂的路况时,用户能够快速调整平衡车10的运动状态,进一步提升平衡车10的安全性能。The two stepping
若两脚张开距离过小,用户需要并脚或是将腿弯成“O”形才能正常使用平衡车10。并脚使用时,在踩踏两个踩踏部130时,膝盖之间以及脚之间都容易相互摩擦,容易有明显的不适感,不利于控制平衡车10进行转向;另一情况下,若是为了避免膝盖之间相互摩擦而将腿弯成“O”形,则会导致站立姿态的不自然,不利于用户保持正常的站立姿势。此外,在面对多样复杂的路况时,使用这通过脚部施力时也容易有明显的不适感,不利于控制平衡车10进行转向。此外,在面对多样复杂的路况时,用户难以快速调整平衡车10的运动状态。If the distance between the feet is too small, the user needs to connect the feet or bend the legs into an "O" shape to use the
若两脚张开距离过大,用户需将双脚叉开才能使用平衡车10,这样不自然的站立姿态给用户的身心都带来了不适感,不利于用户保持正常的站立姿势。此外,在面对多样复杂的路况时,用户难以快速调整平衡车10的运动状态。进一步地,此时需要增加平衡车10的长度,以向用户提供对应的踩踏位置,当平衡车10需要通过的地方较窄时,容易出现平衡车10与两端的障碍物碰撞的情况,给用户带来危险,且容易损伤平衡车10。If the distance between the feet is too large, the user needs to spread the feet apart to use the
因此,如图1、图2和图3所示,设两个车轮120的中心距为S1,两个踩踏部130的中心距为S2。S2/S1的值为T。T的取值范围为0.55-0.75。此时,用户登上平衡车10的两脚张开距离适宜,呈自然的站立姿态,且踩踏和站立姿势自然。此外,在面对多样复杂的路况时,用户能够快速调整平衡车10的运动状态,进一步保障用户的安全。可以理解地,T的取值为0.55或0.75时,用户登上平衡车10的两脚张开距离也适宜。Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , the distance between the centers of the two
需要说明的是,车轮120的中心为车轮120旋转转轴线与位于车轮120厚度一半的切面的交点的位置。两个车轮120的中心距S1为由两个车轮120的中心确定的直线段的长度。It should be noted that the center of the
还需要说明的是,两个踩踏部130的中心距S2可以采用以下方式进行计算。首先,明确如下定义:It should also be noted that, the center distance S2 of the two
令外壳100的长度方向为X轴方向,令与踩踏部130所在平面平行且与X轴垂直的方向为Y轴方向,令与踩踏部130所在平面垂直,且与X轴垂直(或与Y轴平行)的平面为纵向截面。Let the longitudinal direction of the
对于外壳100的左半部分上的踩踏部130:令踩踏部130上与纵向截面相交的线段为第一长度L1;令踩踏部130上与纵向截面相交的最长的线段为第一最大长度L2。此外,以外壳100的左半部分靠近与其对应的车轮120的一端为第一起点;外壳100的左半部分背离与其对应的车轮120的一端为第一终点。For the
对于外壳100的右半部分上的踩踏部130:令踩踏部130上与纵向截面相交的线段为第二长度M1;令踩踏部130上与纵向截面相交的最长的线段为第二最大长度M2。此外,以外壳100的右半部分靠近与其对应的车轮120的一端为第二起点;外壳100的右半部分背离与其对应的车轮120的一端为第二终点。For the
然后,根据上述定义,采用如下步骤对两个踩踏部130的中心距S2进行计算:Then, according to the above definition, the following steps are used to calculate the center distance S2 of the two pedaling parts 130:
S100、纵向截面从第一起点开始,朝向第一终点移动,移动过程中,当第一长度L1与第二最大长度L2的比值α1首次落在区间[0.75-1]上时,该纵向截面为第一划定面P1;S100. The longitudinal section starts from the first starting point and moves toward the first end point. During the movement, when the ratio α1 of the first length L1 to the second maximum length L2 falls on the interval [0.75-1] for the first time, the longitudinal section is the first delimiting plane P1;
S200、纵向截面从第一终点开始,朝向第一起点移动,移动过程中,当第一长度L1与第二最大长度L2的比值β1首次落在区间[0.75-1]上时,该纵向截面为第二划定面P2;S200. The longitudinal section starts from the first end point and moves toward the first start point. During the movement, when the ratio β1 of the first length L1 to the second maximum length L2 falls on the interval [0.75-1] for the first time, the longitudinal section is the second delimiting surface P2;
S300、定义第一划定面P1与第二划定面P2之间的中点位置为A1;S300, define the position of the midpoint between the first demarcation surface P1 and the second delineation surface P2 as A1;
S400、纵向截面从第二起点开始,朝向第二终点移动,移动过程中,当第二长度M1与第二最大长度M2的比值α2首次落在区间[0.75-1]上时,该纵向截面为第三划定面P3;S400. The longitudinal section starts from the second starting point and moves toward the second end point. During the movement, when the ratio α2 of the second length M1 to the second maximum length M2 falls on the interval [0.75-1] for the first time, the longitudinal section is The third delimiting plane P3;
S500、纵向截面从第二终点开始,朝向第二起点移动,移动过程中,当第二长度M1与第二最大长度M2的比值β2首次落在区间[0.75-1]上时,该纵向截面为第四划定面P4;S500, the longitudinal section starts from the second end point and moves toward the second start point. During the movement, when the ratio β2 of the second length M1 to the second maximum length M2 falls on the interval [0.75-1] for the first time, the longitudinal section is the fourth demarcation plane P4;
S600、定义第三划定面P3与第四划定面P4之间的中点位置为A2;S600, define the position of the midpoint between the third demarcation surface P3 and the fourth delineation surface P4 as A2;
A1与A2之间的距离为两个踩踏部130的中心距S2。The distance between A1 and A2 is the center distance S2 of the two
需要说明的是,当A1与A2之间的距离不方便直接计算时,(也即A1与A2的位置不方便直接确定时)可采取以下方式计算两个踩踏部130的中心距S2:It should be noted that, when the distance between A1 and A2 is inconvenient to directly calculate, (that is, when the position of A1 and A2 is inconvenient to directly determine), the following method can be adopted to calculate the center distance S2 of the two pedaling parts 130:
S101、纵向截面从第一起点开始,朝向第一终点移动,移动过程中,当第一长度L1与第二最大长度L2的比值α1首次落在区间[0.75-1]上时,该纵向截面为第一划定面P1;S101. The longitudinal section starts from the first starting point and moves toward the first end point. During the movement, when the ratio α1 of the first length L1 and the second maximum length L2 falls on the interval [0.75-1] for the first time, the longitudinal section is the first delimiting plane P1;
S201、纵向截面从第一终点开始,朝向第一起点移动,移动过程中,当第一长度L1与第二最大长度L2的比值β1首次落在区间[0.75-1]上时,该纵向截面为第二划定面P2;S201. The longitudinal section starts from the first end point and moves toward the first start point. During the movement, when the ratio β1 of the first length L1 to the second maximum length L2 falls on the interval [0.75-1] for the first time, the longitudinal section is the second delimiting surface P2;
S301、纵向截面从第二起点开始,朝向第二终点移动,移动过程中,当第二长度M1与第二最大长度M2的比值α2首次落在区间[0.75-1]上时,该纵向截面为第三划定面P3;S301. The longitudinal section starts from the second starting point and moves toward the second end point. During the movement, when the ratio α2 of the second length M1 to the second maximum length M2 falls on the interval [0.75-1] for the first time, the longitudinal section is The third delimiting plane P3;
S401、纵向截面从第二终点开始,朝向第二起点移动,移动过程中,当第二长度M1与第二最大长度M2的比值β2首次落在区间[0.75-1]上时,该纵向截面为第四划定面P4;S401. The longitudinal section starts from the second end point and moves toward the second start point. During the movement, when the ratio β2 of the second length M1 to the second maximum length M2 falls on the interval [0.75-1] for the first time, the longitudinal section is the fourth demarcation plane P4;
S501、外壳100的左半部分上的P1与外壳100右半部分上的P3之间的距离为B1,外壳100左半部分上的P2与外壳100右半部分上的P4之间的距离为B2,S2=(B1+B2)/2。S501, the distance between P1 on the left half of the
可以理解地,区间[0.75-1]包括0.75和1这两个边界值,即当第一长度L1与第二最大长度L2的比值α1首次为0.75或1时,该纵向截面为第一划定面P1;当第一长度L1与第二最大长度L2的比值β1首次为0.75或1时,该纵向截面为第二划定面P2;当第二长度M1与第二最大长度M2的比值α2首次为0.75或1时,该纵向截面为第三划定面P3;当第二长度M1与第二最大长度M2的比值β2首次为0.75或1时,该纵向界面为第四划定面P4。It can be understood that the interval [0.75-1] includes two boundary values of 0.75 and 1, that is, when the ratio α1 of the first length L1 to the second maximum length L2 is 0.75 or 1 for the first time, the longitudinal section is the first delineation face P1; when the ratio β1 of the first length L1 to the second maximum length L2 is 0.75 or 1 for the first time, the longitudinal section is the second delimiting face P2; when the ratio α2 of the second length M1 to the second maximum length M2 is the first time When it is 0.75 or 1, the longitudinal section is the third delimiting plane P3; when the ratio β2 of the second length M1 to the second maximum length M2 is 0.75 or 1 for the first time, the longitudinal interface is the fourth delimiting plane P4.
具体地,请参阅图1、图2和图3,在本实施例中,外壳100的左半部分的第一起点处的L1为12CM;第一最大长度L2为14.8CM;可知α1为0.81,落在区间[0.75-1]内;因此,外壳100的左半部分的第一划定面P1即在该第一起点处。外壳100的左半部分从第一终点处朝向第一起点处移动并随时记录L1的长度,进一步判断L1与L2的比值β1是否落在区间[0.75-1]内。如图3所述的虚线P2处的第一长度L1为11.1CM,L1与L2的比值β1为0.75,为首次落在区间[0.75-1]内,因此,此处为第二划定面P2。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, L1 at the first starting point of the left half of the
同理,在本实施例中,第二壳体142的第二起点处的M1也为12CM;第二最大长度M2也为14.8CM;可知β1为0.81,落在区间[0.75-1]内;因此,第二壳体141的第一划定面P3为该第二起点处。第二壳体142从第二终点处朝向第二起点处移动并随时记录M1的长度,进一步判断L1与L2的比值β2是否落在区间[0.75-1]内。如图3所示的虚线P4处的第二长度M1为11.1CM,M1与M2的比值β2为0.75,为首次落在区间[0.75-1]内,因此,此处为第四划定面P4。Similarly, in this embodiment, M1 at the second starting point of the
需要说明的是,在实际计算的过程中,A2的位置需要在确定P1、P2、P3、以及P4的位置后,再计算出P1与P2的中点、以及P3与P4的中点。此过程的“中点”位置较难确定和计算。而直接测量出P1与P3之间的距离B1,以及直接测量P2与P4之间的距离B2,再利用简单的公式计算出S2,这样的测量过程和方式更加直接和方便。It should be noted that, in the actual calculation process, the position of A2 needs to be determined after the positions of P1, P2, P3, and P4 are determined, and then the midpoint of P1 and P2, and the midpoint of P3 and P4 are calculated. The location of the "midpoint" of this process is more difficult to determine and calculate. But directly measuring the distance B1 between P1 and P3, and directly measuring the distance B2 between P2 and P4, and then using a simple formula to calculate S2, such a measurement process and method is more direct and convenient.
具体地,请参阅图3,在本实施例中,P1与P3之间的距离B1为47CM,P2与P4之间的距离B2为25.6CM。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the distance B1 between P1 and P3 is 47CM, and the distance B2 between P2 and P4 is 25.6CM.
因此,两个踩踏部130之间的中心距S2=(B1+B2)/2=36.6CM。Therefore, the center-to-center distance between the two
如图2所示,踩踏部130上设有踩踏位131,踩踏位131是便于放置足部的区域,该区域的长度(以图3中C箭头所指任一方向为长度方向)不能过细,若过细,则用户容易感觉仅有足底中部有稳定的支撑,而两端时悬空的,使用体验差。因此,踩踏位131的长度应不短于用户平均脚长的50%。如图2所示的,踩踏部130的绝大部分区域均可视作踩踏位131,也即虽然用户能站在踩踏部130上,以实现对平衡车10的操控,但只有当用户站在踩踏位131上时,才能获得最佳的站立体验和操控感。踩踏位131的长度方向(图3中C箭头所指任一方向)与外壳100的长度方向(图3中D箭头所指任一方向)垂直。因此,用户站立在踩踏位131上时,其脚掌的长度方向与踩踏位131的长度方向一致,也与车轮120前进(或后退)的方向一致,同时,用户目光前视方向也与车轮120前进方向一致,有利于用户观察周围环境,方便根据自身情况和环境变化情况随时调整站立姿态,从而控制平衡车10的前进、后退或停止。As shown in FIG. 2 , the pedaling
可以理解地,踩踏位131可以是踩踏部130上所在区域的一部分。此时,虽然用户能够站在踩踏部130上,以实现对平衡车10的操控,但只有当用户站在踩踏位131上时,才能获得最佳的站立体验和操控感。It can be understood that the
还可以理解地,踩踏位131上可以设置增加用户和踩踏部130之间摩擦系数的结构,如防滑纹、防滑片等,以防止用户在调整站立姿态时,从踩踏部130上滑倒。It is also understandable that structures that increase the coefficient of friction between the user and the pedaling
进一步地,踩踏位131的中部的长度不小于踩踏位131的两端的长度。Further, the length of the middle of the
如图1和图2所示,踩踏位131只要能够供用户站立即可,可以是连续的、一整块完整的结构构成的区域,该区域整体外轮廓所呈现的图形可以是规则图形,也可以是不规则图形。当然,踩踏位131也可以是由多个更小的且离散分布的子踩踏部(图未标)所占据的区域构成,该区域整体外轮廓,即踩踏位131的外轮廓,可以为规则图形或不规则图形。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , as long as the stepping
可以理解地,当踩踏位131为连续结构,且形状规则时,踩踏位131的形状可以为圆形、方形或菱形等。当踩踏位131为连续结构,且形状不规则时,踩踏位131中部位置的长度,应大于踩踏位131与连接轴长度方向一致的两端的长度,因此,踩踏位131能够给用户提供更好的踩踏感和控制感。It can be understood that, when the
此外,当踩踏位131为离散结构时:踩踏部130包括至少两个子踩踏部,至少两个子踩踏部组合成用于供用户站立的踩踏位131。多个子踩踏部可以在踩踏部130上呈散点状分布,也可以在踩踏部130上形成两个、三个或多个聚集块,以供用户踩踏。In addition, when the
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
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