CN114767459B - Obstetric and gynecologic delivery auxiliary device - Google Patents
Obstetric and gynecologic delivery auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114767459B CN114767459B CN202210325733.7A CN202210325733A CN114767459B CN 114767459 B CN114767459 B CN 114767459B CN 202210325733 A CN202210325733 A CN 202210325733A CN 114767459 B CN114767459 B CN 114767459B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/005—Chairs specially adapted for gynaecological purposes, e.g. obstetrical chairs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G15/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0042—Balls or spheres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
- A61H2205/106—Leg for the lower legs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及分娩辅助装置技术领域,具体为一种妇产科分娩辅助装置。The invention relates to the technical field of childbirth assisting devices, in particular to a childbirth assisting device for obstetrics and gynecology.
背景技术Background technique
分娩是特指胎儿脱离母体作为独力存在的个体的这段时期和过程,为保证产妇安全进行分娩,需要医务人员使用护理设备从旁辅助。Childbirth refers specifically to the period and process during which the fetus separates from the mother's body as an independent individual. In order to ensure the safe delivery of the mother, medical personnel are required to use nursing equipment to assist.
由于产妇在自然分娩过程过程中会感受到强烈的阵痛无法发泄,而导致肌肉紧绷,易导致发生抽筋现象,且产妇会不自主的并拢双腿影响正常的生产过程,现如今的分娩辅助设备功能过于单一,无法很好的解决上述问题,在实际使用过程中导致了一定的不便。During the natural delivery process, the puerpera will feel strong pains and cannot vent, which will lead to muscle tension, which will easily lead to cramps, and the puerpera will involuntarily close her legs to affect the normal production process. Today's delivery aids The function is too single to solve the above problems well, which causes some inconvenience in actual use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种妇产科分娩辅助装置,具备了使产妇分娩过程中感受疼痛时可进行发泄,保持产妇的双腿始终保持岔开状,防止后续分娩过程中产妇双腿并拢影响胎儿的正常接生,自动按摩产妇小腿肌群防止抽筋,且在产妇感受阵痛而导致腿部肌肉紧绷时,相应加大腿部抖动幅度的效果,解决了现如今的分娩辅助设备功能过于单一,无法满足产妇需要的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an obstetrics and gynecology childbirth assisting device, which enables the puerpera to vent when she feels pain during childbirth, keeps the puerpera's legs apart all the time, and prevents the puerpera from being affected by the close-up of the puerpera's legs during subsequent childbirth. During the normal delivery of the fetus, it automatically massages the calf muscles of the parturient to prevent cramps, and when the parturient feels the labor pain and causes the leg muscles to be tense, the effect of increasing the shaking range of the leg is correspondingly increased, which solves the problem that the functions of today's delivery aids are too single Unable to meet maternal needs.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种妇产科分娩辅助装置,包括椅身,所述椅身的表面贯穿设置有接产通道,所述椅身的两侧均固定连接有限位板一,所述限位板一的表面开设有限位槽一,所述限位槽一的内壁滑动连接有滑块;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary device for obstetrics and gynecology, including a chair body, the surface of the chair body is provided with a delivery channel, both sides of the chair body are fixedly connected
所述滑块的表面固定连接有传动杆,所述传动杆的端部固定连接有限位环,所述限位环的内壁固定安装有按摩滚珠,还包括咬合气囊,以及驱动限位环进行上下移动,从而带动产妇双腿进行抖动的驱动部件。The surface of the slider is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, and the end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a limit ring, and the inner wall of the limit ring is fixedly equipped with massage balls, and also includes an occlusal air bag, and drives the limit ring to move up and down. The driving part that moves so as to drive the puerpera's legs to vibrate.
可选的,所述驱动部件包括电机安装座,所述电机安装座固定安装在所述限位板一的表面,所述电机安装座的内壁固定连接有电机,所述电机输出轴的表面固定连接有转轴一,所述限位板一的表面开设有供所述转轴一穿过且与之定轴转动连接的开口,所述转轴一的端部固定连接有转轮,所述转轴一固定连接在所述转轮的偏心处,所述转轮的表面固定连接有连接块,所述连接块远离所述转轮的一侧固定连接有盘体,所述盘体与所述转轮的表面共同滑动连接有转轴二,所述转轴二的轴臂定轴转动连接有限位板二和摆动板,所述限位板二远离所述转轴二的一端与所述限位板一的内壁铰接,所述摆动板的表面贯穿设置有限位槽二,所述限位板一的内壁固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的表面滑动连接有移动块,所述移动块的顶部固定连接有滑柱,所述滑柱的表面沿所述限位槽二的内壁滑动,所述摆动板远离所述转轮的一端铰接有移动杆,所述移动杆的底端与所述滑块的顶部铰接。Optionally, the drive part includes a motor mounting base, the motor mounting base is fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting plate one, the inner wall of the motor mounting base is fixedly connected with a motor, and the surface of the motor output shaft is fixed A rotating shaft is connected, and the surface of the
可选的,还包括根据产妇阵痛程度对所述限位环上下移动幅度进行调整的调节部件,通过调节部件可使产妇感受较强阵痛时,相应提高所述限位环的上下移动幅度,避免产妇肌肉发生抽筋现象。Optionally, it also includes an adjustment part that adjusts the up and down movement range of the limit ring according to the degree of labor pain of the parturient. When the parturient feels strong labor pain through the adjustment part, the up and down movement range of the limit ring can be increased accordingly to avoid Maternal muscle cramps occur.
可选的,所述调节部件包括气管、连接杆与液压助力器,所述固定块的表面开设有限位槽三,所述限位槽三的内壁密封滑动连接有活塞板,所述活塞板的表面与所述限位槽三的内壁共同固定连接有弹簧,所述气管的一端与所述咬合气囊固定连通,所述限位板一的表面开设有供所述气管穿过且与之固定连接的孔体,所述气管与所述限位槽三相连通,所述活塞板与连接杆的表面分别与液压助力器的力输入端与力输出端固定连接,所述连接杆的端部与所述移动块的表面固定连接。Optionally, the adjustment component includes an air pipe, a connecting rod and a hydraulic booster. The surface of the fixed block is provided with a
可选的,还包括在产妇生产过程中对使用的毛巾进行换洗的清洁部件,通过清洁部件可对毛巾进行清洗备用,满足产妇的使用需求。Optionally, it also includes a cleaning part for changing and washing the towels used by the puerpera during delivery, through which the towels can be cleaned and used to meet the needs of the puerpera.
可选的,所述清洁部件包括清洗槽,所述清洗槽固定连接在所述限位板一的表面,所述清洗槽的表面固定安装有进水管和出水管。Optionally, the cleaning component includes a cleaning tank, the cleaning tank is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting plate one, and the surface of the cleaning tank is fixedly installed with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe.
可选的,所述限位板一的表面固定连接有操作壳,所述操作壳的底面开设有穿孔,所述操作壳通过穿孔定轴转动连接有传动轴,所述传动轴通过齿轮传动组件与所述转轴一传动配合,所述传动轴的底端固定连接有清洗刷。Optionally, the surface of the
可选的,所述椅身的表面固定连接有收集盒,所述收集盒的内壁固定连接有防护网。Optionally, a collection box is fixedly connected to the surface of the chair body, and a protective net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
一、本发明通过辅助产妇躺在椅身上,盆底对准接产通道,并将产妇的小腿分别放入两个限位环中,膝盖呈弯曲状,且使产妇小腿后群肌肉抵在按摩滚珠上,通过两个限位环使得产妇的双腿始终保持岔开状,从而防止后续分娩过程中产妇双腿并拢影响胎儿的正常接生,同时使孕妇咬住咬合气囊,通过咬住咬合气囊可使产妇分娩过程中感受疼痛时进行发泄,且避免产妇咬住舌头。1. The present invention assists the puerpera to lie on the chair, aligns the pelvic floor with the delivery channel, and puts the calf of the puerpera into two limit rings respectively, and makes the knees bend, and makes the muscles of the puerpera's calf rest against the massage On the ball, two limit rings are used to keep the mother's legs apart at all times, so as to prevent the mother's legs from being close together during the subsequent delivery process and affect the normal delivery of the fetus. Make the puerpera vent when she feels pain during childbirth, and prevent the puerpera from biting her tongue.
二、本发明通过转轴一、摆动板与移动杆的传动配合下,在传动杆的传动下,使得限位环同步进行上下移动,通过限位环的运动过程即可带动产妇的双腿进行抖动,有效舒展产妇紧绷的肌肉,且限位环的移动过程可使得产妇小腿后群肌肉与按摩滚珠进行摩擦,从而起到按摩小腿肌肉的效果,进一步防止发生肌肉抽筋现象。2. The present invention cooperates with the transmission of the
三、本发明通过活塞板、连接杆与摆动板的传动配合下,产妇在分娩过程中感受到阵痛时,由于疼痛产妇会咬紧咬合气囊,从而压缩咬合气囊,使得滑柱沿限位槽二的内壁进行同步移动,限位环的上下移动幅度也越大,从而在产妇感受阵痛而导致腿部肌肉紧绷时,相应加大腿部抖动幅度,使得装置使用更为智能化。3. The present invention cooperates with the transmission of the piston plate, the connecting rod and the swing plate. When the puerpera feels labor pain during childbirth, the puerpera will clench the occlusal airbag due to the pain, thereby compressing the occlusal airbag, so that the sliding column moves along the limit groove. The inner wall of the inner wall moves synchronously, and the range of up and down movement of the limit ring is larger, so that when the puerpera feels the labor pain and the leg muscles are tense, the shaking range of the leg is correspondingly increased, making the device more intelligent.
四、本发明通过转轴一的转动过程,且在齿轮传动组件的传动下使得传动轴进行转动,进而带动清洗刷转动,对毛巾进行清洗备用。4. The present invention makes the transmission shaft rotate through the rotation process of the rotating
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构的轴测图;Fig. 1 is the axonometric view of structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明结构的正视剖视图;Fig. 2 is the front sectional view of structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明图2中A-A处结构的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of structure at A-A place among Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3中结构的第一运动状态示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first motion state of the structure in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明图3中结构的第二运动状态示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the second motion state of the structure in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图6为本发明图2中部分结构的右视剖视图;Fig. 6 is a right side sectional view of part of the structure in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图7为本发明图3中部分结构的正视剖视图;Fig. 7 is a front sectional view of a part of the structure in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图8为本发明限位环与按摩滚珠结构的放大图;Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the limiting ring and the massage ball of the present invention;
图9为本发明连接块、盘体与转轴二结构的俯视图;Fig. 9 is a top view of the two structures of the connecting block, the disc body and the rotating shaft of the present invention;
图10为本发明电机安装座、电机与转轴一结构的正视剖视图;Fig. 10 is a front sectional view of the structure of the motor mounting seat, the motor and the rotating shaft of the present invention;
图11为本发明收集盒与防护网结构的轴测图。Fig. 11 is an axonometric view of the collection box and protective net structure of the present invention.
图中:1、椅身;2、接产通道;3、限位板一;4、限位槽一;5、滑块;6、传动杆;7、限位环;8、按摩滚珠;9、咬合气囊;10、电机安装座;11、电机;12、转轴一;13、转轮;14、连接块;15、盘体;16、转轴二;17、限位板二;18、摆动板;19、限位槽二;20、固定块;21、移动块;22、滑柱;23、移动杆;24、限位槽三;25、活塞板;26、弹簧;27、清洗槽;28、操作壳;29、传动轴;30、清洗刷;31、收集盒;32、防护网;33、气管;34、连接杆。In the figure: 1. Chair body; 2. Delivery channel; 3.
实施方式Implementation
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1至图11,本实施例提供一种妇产科分娩辅助装置,包括椅身1,所述椅身1的表面贯穿设置有接产通道2,所述椅身1的两侧均固定连接有限位板一3,所述限位板一3的表面开设有限位槽一4,所述限位槽一4的内壁滑动连接有滑块5;Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 11, the present embodiment provides an obstetrics and gynecology childbirth assisting device, which includes a
所述滑块5的表面固定连接有传动杆6,所述传动杆6的端部固定连接有限位环7,所述限位环7的内壁固定安装有按摩滚珠8,还包括咬合气囊9,以及驱动限位环7进行上下移动,进而带动产妇双腿进行抖动的驱动部件,医务人员首先帮助产妇躺在椅身1上,产道对准接产通道2,并将产妇的小腿分别放入两个限位环7中,膝盖呈弯曲状,且使得产妇小腿后群肌肉抵在按摩滚珠8上,通过两个限位环7使得得产妇的双腿始终保持岔开状,进而防止后续分娩过程中产妇双腿并拢影响胎儿的正常接生,同时使得孕妇咬住咬合气囊9,通过咬住咬合气囊9可使得产妇分娩过程中感受疼痛时进行发泄,且避免产妇咬住舌头,通过驱动部件使得得限位环7进行上下移动,进而带动产妇双腿进行抖动,进而起到按摩小腿肌肉的效果,防止发生肌肉抽筋现象。The surface of the
进一步的,在本实施例中:所述驱动部件包括电机安装座10,所述电机安装座10固定安装在所述限位板一3的表面,所述电机安装座10的内壁固定连接有电机11,所述电机11输出轴的表面固定连接有转轴一12,所述限位板一3的表面开设有供所述转轴一12穿过且与之定轴转动连接的开口,所述转轴一12的端部固定连接有转轮13,所述转轴一12固定连接在所述转轮13的偏心处,所述转轮13的表面固定连接有连接块14,所述连接块14远离所述转轮13的一侧固定连接有盘体15,所述盘体15与所述转轮13的表面共同滑动连接有转轴二16,所述转轴二16的轴臂定轴转动连接有限位板二17和摆动板18,所述限位板二17远离所述转轴二16的一端与所述限位板一3的内壁铰接,所述摆动板18的表面贯穿设置有限位槽二19,所述限位板一3的内壁固定连接有固定块20,所述固定块20的表面滑动连接有移动块21,所述移动块21的顶部固定连接有滑柱22,所述滑柱22的表面沿所述限位槽二19的内壁滑动,所述摆动板18远离所述转轮13的一端铰接有移动杆23,所述移动杆23的底端与所述滑块5的顶部铰接。Further, in this embodiment: the driving part includes a
更为具体的来说,在本实施例中启动电机11,通过电机11输出轴转动使得转轴一12进行转动,继而使得转轮13以转轴一12为轴心进行转动,在连接块14的传动下使得盘体15进行同步运动,如图3运动至图5所述状态,通过转轮13与盘体15的同步转动过程且在转轴二16的传动下,使得摆动板18以滑柱22为中心进行摆动,通过摆动板18的摆动过程且在移动杆23的传动下,使得滑块5沿限位槽一4的内壁进行竖直往复移动,从而在传动杆6的传动下,使得限位环7同步进行上下移动,通过限位环7的运动过程即可使得产妇的双腿进行抖动,达到了有效舒展产妇紧绷肌肉的效果,且限位环7的移动过程可使得产妇小腿后群肌肉与按摩滚珠8进行摩擦,进而起到按摩小腿肌肉的效果,进一步防止发生肌肉抽筋现象。More specifically, in this embodiment, the
进一步的,为了使产妇感受较强阵痛时,相应提高所述限位环7的上下移动幅度,避免产妇肌肉发生抽筋现象,在本实施例中:还包括根据产妇阵痛程度对所述限位环7上下移动幅度进行调整的调节部件,通过调节部件可使产妇感受较强阵痛时,相应提高所述限位环7的上下移动幅度,避免产妇肌肉发生抽筋现象,所述调节部件包括气管33、连接杆34与液压助力器,所述固定块20的表面开设有限位槽三24,所述限位槽三24的内壁密封滑动连接有活塞板25,所述活塞板25的表面与所述限位槽三24的内壁共同固定连接有弹簧26,所述气管33的一端与所述咬合气囊9固定连通,所述限位板一3的表面开设有供所述气管33穿过且与之固定连接的孔体,所述气管33与所述限位槽三24相连通,所述活塞板25与连接杆34的表面分别与液压助力器的力输入端与力输出端固定连接,所述连接杆34的端部与所述移动块21的表面固定连接。Further, in order to make the puerpera feel strong labor pains, the up and down movement range of the limiting
更为具体的来说,在本实施例中如图4运动至图5所示状态,同时产妇在分娩过程中感受到阵痛时,由于疼痛产妇会咬紧咬合气囊9,进而压缩咬合气囊9,使其内部空气通过气管33排出,且通过气管33进入限位槽三24内,限位槽三24内充气而带动活塞板25沿限位槽三24的内壁拉伸弹簧26进行滑动,进而在活塞板25、液压助力器与连接杆34的传动下,活塞板25带动液压助力器的力输入端移动,并对移动力放大后通过液压助力器的力输出端带动连接杆34向靠近盘体15的方向移动,进而使得移动块21向靠近盘体15的方向移动,进而带动滑柱22沿限位槽二19的内壁进行同步移动,由于转轮13与盘体15持续转动带动摆动板18不停摆动,而摆动板18的摆动中心:滑柱22,此刻向靠近转轮13与盘体15的方向移动,在转轮13与盘体15转动幅度不变的情况下,滑柱22越靠近转轮13与盘体15,摆动板18远离转轮13与盘体15的一端摆动幅度也就越大,相应的限位环7的上下移动幅度也越大,进而在产妇感受阵痛而导致腿部肌肉紧绷时,相应的加大腿部抖动幅度,避免腿部抽筋,且当产妇阵痛缓解时,产妇则会自动减小对咬合气囊9的咬合力,在弹簧26的弹性恢复力下带动活塞板25复位,进而带动滑柱22向远离转轮13与盘体15的方向移动复位,相应的限位环7的上下移动幅度也随之减小,减小对产妇的腿部按摩幅度,带动装置使用更为智能化。More specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, it moves to the state shown in Figure 5. At the same time, when the puerpera feels labor pain during childbirth, the puerpera will clenched the bite airbag 9 due to the pain, and then compress the bite airbag 9, The internal air is discharged through the
进一步的,为了对毛巾进行清洗备用,在本实施例中:还包括在产妇生产过程中对使用的毛巾进行换洗的清洁部件,通过清洁部件可对毛巾进行清洗备用,满足产妇的使用需求,所述清洁部件包括清洗槽27,所述清洗槽27固定连接在所述限位板一3的表面,所述清洗槽27的表面固定安装有进水管和出水管。Further, in order to clean the towels for standby use, in this embodiment: it also includes a cleaning component for changing the towels used during the puerpera’s delivery, through which the towels can be cleaned for standby use to meet the needs of the puerpera. The cleaning part includes a
更为具体的来说,在本实施例中在产妇分娩过程中,可将使用后的毛巾放入清洗槽27内,由于清洗槽27表面固定安装有进水管和出水管,清洗槽27内流动的水体可对毛巾进行清洗备用。More specifically, in this embodiment, during the childbirth process of the puerpera, the used towel can be put into the
进一步的,为了提高对毛巾的清洗效果,在本实施例中:所述限位板一3的表面固定连接有操作壳28,所述操作壳28的底面开设有穿孔,所述操作壳28通过穿孔定轴转动连接有传动轴29,所述传动轴29通过齿轮传动组件与所述转轴一12传动配合,所述传动轴29的底端固定连接有清洗刷30。Further, in order to improve the cleaning effect of towels, in this embodiment: the surface of the limiting
更为具体的来说,在本实施例中通过上述转轴一12的转动过程,且在齿轮传动组件的传动下使得传动轴29进行转动,进而带动清洗刷30转动,提高毛巾清洗效果。More specifically, in this embodiment, through the rotation process of the first
进一步的,为了便于医务人员进行护理,在本实施例中:所述椅身1的表面固定连接有收集盒31,所述收集盒31的内壁固定连接有防护网32。Further, in order to facilitate medical care by medical personnel, in this embodiment: the surface of the
更为具体的来说,在本实施例中产妇分娩中产生的排泄物可通过接产通道2落下,并通过防护网32掉落在收集盒31的底部进行收集,而婴儿则通过接产通道2落下后落在防护网32表面,以便医务人员进行护理。More specifically, in this embodiment, the excrement produced by the puerpera during childbirth can fall through the
工作原理:该妇产科分娩辅助装置使用时,医务人员首先辅助产妇躺在椅身1上,盆底对准接产通道2,并将产妇的小腿分别放入两个限位环7中,膝盖呈弯曲状,且使产妇小腿后群肌肉抵在按摩滚珠8上,通过两个限位环7使得产妇的双腿始终保持岔开状,从而防止后续分娩过程中产妇双腿并拢影响胎儿的正常接生,同时使孕妇咬住咬合气囊9,通过咬住咬合气囊9可使产妇分娩过程中感受疼痛时进行发泄,且避免产妇咬住舌头。Working principle: when the obstetrics and gynecology delivery aid is used, the medical staff first assists the puerpera to lie on the
此时启动电机11,通过电机11输出轴转动带动转轴一12进行转动,继而带动转轮13以转轴一12为轴心进行转动,在连接块14的传动下使得盘体15进行同步运动,如图3运动至图5所述状态,通过转轮13与盘体15的同步转动过程且在转轴二16的传动下,使得摆动板18以滑柱22为中心进行摆动,通过摆动板18的摆动过程且在移动杆23的传动下,使得滑块5沿限位槽一4的内壁进行竖直往复移动,进而在传动杆6的传动下,使得限位环7同步进行上下移动,通过限位环7的运动过程即可带动产妇的双腿进行抖动,有效舒展产妇紧绷的肌肉,且限位环7的移动过程可使得产妇小腿后群肌肉与按摩滚珠8进行摩擦,从而起到按摩小腿肌肉的效果,进一步防止发生肌肉抽筋现象。Start the
如图4运动至图5所示状态,同时产妇在分娩过程中感受到阵痛时,由于疼痛产妇会咬紧咬合气囊9,从而压缩咬合气囊9,使其内部空气通过气管33排出,且通过气管33进入限位槽三24内,限位槽三24内充气而使得活塞板25沿限位槽三24的内壁拉伸弹簧26进行滑动,进而在活塞板25、液压助力器与连接杆34的传动下,活塞板25带动液压助力器的力输入端移动,并对移动力放大后通过液压助力器的力输出端带动连接杆34向靠近盘体15的方向移动,进而使得移动块21向靠近盘体15的方向移动,从而使得滑柱22沿限位槽二19的内壁进行同步移动,由于转轮13与盘体15持续转动带动摆动板18不停摆动,而摆动板18的摆动中心:滑柱22,此时向靠近转轮13与盘体15的方向移动,在转轮13与盘体15转动幅度不变的情况下,滑柱22越靠近转轮13与盘体15,摆动板18远离转轮13与盘体15的一端摆动幅度也就越大,相应的限位环7的上下移动幅度也越大,从而在产妇感受阵痛而导致腿部肌肉紧绷时,相应加大腿部抖动幅度,避免腿部抽筋,且当产妇阵痛缓解时,产妇则会自动减小对咬合气囊9的咬合力,在弹簧26的弹性恢复力下使得活塞板25复位,从而使得滑柱22向远离转轮13与盘体15的方向移动复位,相应的限位环7的上下移动幅度也随之减小,减小对产妇的腿部按摩幅度,使得装置使用更为智能化。Move to the state shown in Figure 5 in Figure 4. At the same time, when the puerpera feels labor pain during childbirth, the puerpera will clenched the bite airbag 9 due to the pain, thereby compressing the bite airbag 9, so that the internal air is discharged through the
在产妇分娩过程中,使用后的毛巾可扔进清洗槽27内,由于清洗槽27表面固定安装有进水管和出水管,清洗槽27内流动的水体可对毛巾进行清洗,同时通过上述转轴一12的转动过程,且在齿轮传动组件的传动下使得传动轴29进行转动,进而带动清洗刷30转动,对毛巾进行清洗备用。During the puerpera's childbirth process, the used towel can be thrown into the
产妇分娩中产生的排泄物可通过接产通道2落下,并通过防护网32掉落在收集盒31的底部收集,而婴儿通过接产通道2落下后落在防护网32表面,以便医务人员进行护理。The excrement produced by the puerpera during childbirth can fall through the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| WO2009138548A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Eija Pessinen | Device for assisting childbirth |
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