CN114767417B - Supporting equipment is wrapped with nursing of emergency department - Google Patents

Supporting equipment is wrapped with nursing of emergency department Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114767417B
CN114767417B CN202210396802.3A CN202210396802A CN114767417B CN 114767417 B CN114767417 B CN 114767417B CN 202210396802 A CN202210396802 A CN 202210396802A CN 114767417 B CN114767417 B CN 114767417B
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bed body
support
piece
fixed
box
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CN114767417A (en
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潘锦星
王永伟
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Minda Hospital Affiliated To Hubei University For Nationalities
Sichuan University
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Minda Hospital Affiliated To Hubei University For Nationalities
Sichuan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0526Restraining enclosures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/075Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses wrapping and supporting equipment for nursing in emergency department, which comprises a bed body, wherein the bottom end of the bed body is fixedly connected with a support, a supporting part is arranged at one end of the bed body, one end of the bed body is provided with a notch, the supporting part is positioned in the notch, and the supporting part comprises a lying support piece and a sitting support piece which are rotationally connected with the bed body; and the clamping part is arranged at one end of the bed body, provided with a notch, and comprises a fixed box and a clamping piece. The invention can realize that the supporting device is adjusted according to the injured part of a patient, so that the supporting device is suitable for different postures of the patient, the use cost is reduced, the air bags are arranged to support and fix arms or legs, the air bags are easy to mount and dismount, the binding efficiency is improved, in addition, the air bags are pre-inflated when the height of the air bags is adjusted, and then the air in the air bags is accurately controlled, so that the time required by inflating the air bags is shortened, and the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced.

Description

一种急诊科护理用包扎支撑设备A kind of dressing support equipment for emergency department nursing

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种急诊科护理用包扎支撑设备。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a dressing support device for emergency care.

背景技术Background technique

在医院急诊科经常遇到手臂或腿脚受到外伤的患者,因此需要对患者伤口进行消毒、包扎等操作,为了提高消毒以及包扎的效果,需要患者抬起受伤部位,但是由于患者自身原因,经常会存在患者自身无法抬起受伤部位的情况,该种情况时医护人员会辅助患者抬起受伤部位,但是会导致同一医护人员不易对受伤部位进行消毒等处理。In the emergency department of the hospital, patients with trauma to their arms or legs are often encountered. Therefore, it is necessary to disinfect and bandage the patient's wound. In order to improve the effect of disinfection and bandaging, the patient needs to lift the injured part, but due to the patient's own reasons, often There is a situation where the patient cannot lift the injured part by himself. In this case, the medical staff will assist the patient to lift the injured part, but it will make it difficult for the same medical staff to perform disinfection and other treatments on the injured part.

现有技术中,存在包扎用支撑装置,其作用是对患者的手臂或者腿脚进行支撑,一方面对患者受伤部位进行固定,另一方面便于医护人员进行消毒、包扎等操作。然而,现有的包扎用支撑装置仍然存在一些问题,首先,对手臂进行支撑时通常需要患者处于坐姿状态,对腿脚进行支撑时通常需要患者处于躺姿状态,两种状态的不同,导致需要两种不同的支撑装置,从而提高了使用成本。其次,由于患者的血液或者消毒用药水的流动,使其易污染支撑装置,因此需要对支撑装置较为频繁的进行更换,其更换较为复杂。最后,现有支撑装置使用气囊对患者手臂或者腿部进行固定,但是在固定时,需要医护人员长时间的手动打气,提高了医护人员的劳动强度。因此,现有的支撑装置仍然存在诸多问题。In the prior art, there is a support device for dressing, which is used to support the patient's arms or legs. On the one hand, the injured part of the patient is fixed, and on the other hand, it is convenient for medical staff to perform operations such as disinfection and bandaging. However, there are still some problems in the existing support devices for bandaging. First, the patient is usually required to be in a sitting position when the arms are supported, and the patient is usually required to be in a lying position when the legs are supported. The difference between the two states results in the need for two Different support devices, thus increasing the cost of use. Secondly, due to the flow of the patient's blood or disinfectant solution, it is easy to contaminate the supporting device, so the supporting device needs to be replaced more frequently, and the replacement is relatively complicated. Finally, the existing support device uses airbags to fix the patient's arms or legs, but during the fixation, the medical staff need to manually pump air for a long time, which increases the labor intensity of the medical staff. Therefore, there are still many problems in the existing supporting device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种急诊科护理用包扎支撑设备,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,能够实现根据患者的受伤部位调节支撑装置,使其适用于患者不同的姿势,降低使用成本,且设置气囊对手臂或者腿脚进行支撑固定,气囊的安装拆卸容易,提高了绑扎效率,此外,在调节气囊高度时即向气囊内进行预充气,随后再对气囊内的气体进行精确控制,从而缩短气囊充气所需时间,同时降低医护人员的劳动强度。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bandaging and supporting device for nursing care in the emergency department, to solve the problems in the above-mentioned prior art, to adjust the supporting device according to the injured part of the patient, to make it suitable for different postures of the patient, and to reduce the cost of use. In addition, the airbag is set to support and fix the arms or legs. The installation and disassembly of the airbag is easy, which improves the binding efficiency. In addition, when the height of the airbag is adjusted, the airbag is pre-inflated, and then the gas in the airbag is precisely controlled, thereby shortening the The time required to inflate the airbag is shortened, and the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced at the same time.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:本发明提供一种急诊科护理用包扎支撑设备,包括床体,所述床体底端固接有支座,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: the present invention provides a dressing support device for emergency department nursing, including a bed body, and a support is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bed body,

支撑部,设置在所述床体一端,所述床体一端开设有豁口,所述支撑部位于所述豁口内,所述支撑部包括躺姿支撑件和坐姿支撑件,所述躺姿支撑件和所述坐姿支撑件与所述床体转动连接;The support part is arranged at one end of the bed body, and a gap is opened at one end of the bed body, and the support part is located in the gap, and the support part includes a lying position support and a sitting position support, and the lying position support and the sitting posture support is rotatably connected with the bed body;

夹持部,设置在所述床体开设有所述豁口的一端,所述夹持部包括固定箱和夹持件,其中,The clamping part is arranged at one end of the bed body provided with the gap, and the clamping part includes a fixing box and a clamping part, wherein,

固定箱,靠近所述床体的一侧与所述床体固接,所述坐姿支撑件和所述躺姿支撑件与所述固定箱可拆卸连接;A fixed box, one side close to the bed is fixedly connected to the bed, and the sitting support and the lying support are detachably connected to the fixed box;

夹持件,设置在所述固定箱顶端,所述夹持件顶端通过连接件可拆卸连接有气囊,所述气囊与人体相匹配,所述气囊连通有充气件;The clamping part is arranged on the top of the fixed box, the top of the clamping part is detachably connected with an air bag through a connecting part, the air bag is matched with the human body, and the air bag is connected with an inflatable part;

驱动件,设置在所述固定箱内,所述驱动件通过所述连接件向所述气囊内充气,所述驱动件驱动所述夹持件升降。The driving part is arranged in the fixed box, the driving part inflates the airbag through the connecting part, and the driving part drives the clamping part to lift.

优选的,所述豁口内设置有转杆,所述转杆贯穿所述床体,且所述转杆与所述床体转动连接,所述躺姿支撑件包括与所述转杆固接的躺板,所述躺板位于所述豁口内时,所述坐姿支撑件位于所述床体下方。Preferably, a rotating rod is arranged in the gap, the rotating rod passes through the bed body, and the rotating rod is connected to the bed body in rotation, and the lying position support includes a A reclining board, when the reclining board is located in the gap, the sitting support is located under the bed body.

优选的,所述坐姿支撑件包括与所述转杆固接的座板,所述座板顶端开设有通口,所述座板位于所述豁口内时,所述躺板位于所述床体上方。Preferably, the sitting posture support includes a seat plate fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and an opening is opened on the top end of the seat plate. When the seat plate is located in the gap, the lying plate is located above.

优选的,所述躺板和所述座板靠近所述固定箱的一侧均固接有固定筒,所述固定箱侧壁穿设有固定杆,所述固定杆位于所述固定筒内,且所述固定杆与所述固定筒相适配,所述躺板和所述座板通过所述固定筒和所述固定杆与所述固定箱可拆卸连接。Preferably, a fixing tube is fixedly connected to the side of the lying board and the seat plate close to the fixing box, the side wall of the fixing box is pierced with a fixing rod, and the fixing rod is located in the fixing tube, And the fixing rod is adapted to the fixing cylinder, and the lying board and the seat plate are detachably connected to the fixing box through the fixing cylinder and the fixing rod.

优选的,所述夹持件包括设置在所述固定箱顶端的升降杆,所述升降杆与所述驱动件传动连接,所述升降杆顶端固接有弧形限位板,所述弧形限位板内壁开设有弧形槽,所述气囊位于所述弧形槽内,所述连接件位于所述弧形槽内,所述连接件与所述气囊固接,所述连接件与所述弧形限位板可拆卸连接,所述驱动件通过所述连接件向所述气囊内充气。Preferably, the clamping member includes a lifting rod arranged on the top of the fixed box, the lifting rod is in transmission connection with the driving member, the top of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limiting plate, and the arc-shaped The inner wall of the limiting plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the airbag is located in the arc-shaped groove, the connecting piece is located in the arc-shaped groove, the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the airbag, and the connecting piece is connected to the airbag. The arc-shaped limiting plate is detachably connected, and the driving part inflates the airbag through the connecting part.

优选的,所述连接件包括分别设置在所述气囊两侧的夹板,所述夹板与所述气囊固接,所述夹板远离所述气囊的一侧固接有短板,所述短板底端固接有固定条,所述弧形限位板顶端开设有与所述固定条相匹配的固定槽,所述固定条位于所述固定槽内,所述夹板远离所述床体的一侧连通有充气塞,所述充气塞与所述气囊连通,所述驱动件与任一所述充气塞连通。Preferably, the connector includes splints respectively arranged on both sides of the airbag, the splints are affixed to the airbag, a short plate is affixed to the side of the splint away from the airbag, and the bottom of the short plate The end is fixedly connected with a fixing strip, the top of the arc-shaped limiting plate is provided with a fixing groove matching the fixing strip, the fixing strip is located in the fixing groove, and the splint is far away from the side of the bed body An inflation plug communicates with the air bag, and the driving member communicates with any one of the inflation plugs.

优选的,所述充气件包括压气球,所述压气球出气端通过充气管与另一所述充气塞连通。Preferably, the inflatable element includes a compressed ball, and the outlet end of the compressed ball communicates with the other said inflated plug through an inflated tube.

优选的,所述固定箱内开设有空腔,所述空腔内固接有驱动盒,所述驱动盒底部内壁固接有气缸,所述气缸活动端固接有活塞,所述活塞与所述驱动盒内壁滑动连接,所述活塞顶端通过连杆与所述升降杆底端固接,所述驱动盒与所述气囊连通。Preferably, a cavity is provided in the fixed box, a drive box is fixedly connected to the cavity, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the drive box, a piston is fixedly connected to the movable end of the cylinder, and the piston and the The inner wall of the drive box is slidably connected, the top end of the piston is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod through a connecting rod, and the drive box communicates with the air bag.

优选的,所述驱动盒侧壁连通有第一单向阀和第二单向阀,所述活塞位于所述第一单向阀与所述第二单向阀之间,所述驱动盒出气端通过所述第一单向阀和所述第二单向阀与所述升降杆连通,所述升降杆通过连通管与所述充气塞连通。Preferably, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve communicate with the side wall of the drive box, the piston is located between the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve, and the drive box is ventilated The end communicates with the lifting rod through the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve, and the lifting rod communicates with the inflation plug through a communication pipe.

本发明公开了以下技术效果:The invention discloses the following technical effects:

1.通过设置躺姿支撑件和坐姿支撑件,且两者分别与床体转动连接,根据患者实际情况,选择使用躺姿支撑件或者坐姿支撑件,从而降低使用成本,且两者切换速度快,其支撑效果好。1. By setting the lying support and the sitting support, and the two are respectively connected to the bed in rotation, according to the actual situation of the patient, choose to use the lying support or the sitting support, thereby reducing the cost of use, and the switching speed between the two is fast , its supporting effect is good.

2.通过夹持件与连接件配合,使得气囊可以较为容易的安装或者拆卸,从而便于气囊的更换,同时,夹持件可对气囊进行限位固定,提高气囊的支撑效果。2. The airbag can be easily installed or disassembled through the cooperation of the clamping part and the connecting part, thereby facilitating the replacement of the airbag. At the same time, the clamping part can limit and fix the airbag to improve the supporting effect of the airbag.

3.通过设置驱动件,驱动件一方面推动夹持件升降,使得气囊调节至适宜高度,同时,在气囊升降时,驱动件向气囊内进行预充气,待气囊调节至预定高度,且患者的肢体伸入气囊后,医护人员通过充气件再次向气囊内充气,该种设置缩短了医护人员向气囊内充气所耗时间,同时降低了医护人员的劳动强度。3. By setting the driving part, on the one hand, the driving part pushes the clamping part up and down, so that the airbag can be adjusted to a suitable height. At the same time, when the airbag is raised and lowered, the driving part pre-inflates the airbag. After the limbs are inserted into the airbag, the medical staff inflates the airbag again through the inflator. This setting shortens the time spent by the medical staff inflating the airbag and reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

图1为躺姿状态的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of lying posture state;

图2为图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;

图3为夹持件与气囊连接关系的爆炸图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of the connection relationship between the clip and the airbag;

图4为坐姿状态的立体图;Fig. 4 is the perspective view of sitting posture state;

图5为坐姿充气状态的立体图;Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a seated inflated state;

图6为夹持部的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping part;

图7为图6中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 6;

其中,1、床体;2、支座;3、豁口;4、固定箱;5、气囊;6、转杆;7、躺板;9、座板;10、通口;11、固定筒;12、固定杆;13、升降杆;14、弧形限位板;15、弧形槽;16、夹板;17、短板;18、固定条;19、充气塞;20、压气球;21、充气管;22、空腔;23、驱动盒;24、气缸;25、活塞;26、连杆;27、第一单向阀;28、第二单向阀;29、连通管;30、出气塞;31、柔性层;32、限位环;33、限位杆;34、控制面板;35、抽屉;36、第三单向阀;37、第四单向阀。Among them, 1. Bed body; 2. Support; 3. Gap; 4. Fixed box; 5. Air bag; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Lying board; 9. Seat plate; 12. Fixed rod; 13. Lifting rod; 14. Arc-shaped limit plate; 15. Arc-shaped groove; 16. Plywood; 17. Short board; 18. Fixing bar; 19. Inflatable plug; Inflatable tube; 22, cavity; 23, drive box; 24, cylinder; 25, piston; 26, connecting rod; 27, first one-way valve; 28, second one-way valve; 29, connecting pipe; 30, air outlet Plug; 31, flexible layer; 32, limit ring; 33, limit rod; 34, control panel; 35, drawer; 36, third one-way valve; 37, fourth one-way valve.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

参照图1-7,本发明提供一种急诊科护理用包扎支撑设备,包括床体1,床体1底端固接有支座2,支撑部,设置在床体1一端,床体1一端开设有豁口3,支撑部位于豁口3内,支撑部包括躺姿支撑件和坐姿支撑件,躺姿支撑件和坐姿支撑件与床体1转动连接;夹持部,设置在床体1开设有豁口3的一端,夹持部包括固定箱4和夹持件,其中,固定箱4,靠近床体1的一侧与床体1固接,坐姿支撑件和躺姿支撑件与固定箱4可拆卸连接;夹持件,设置在固定箱4顶端,夹持件顶端通过连接件可拆卸连接有气囊5,气囊5与人体相匹配,气囊5连通有充气件;驱动件,设置在固定箱4内,驱动件通过连接件向气囊5内充气,驱动件驱动夹持件升降。Referring to Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a bandage support device for nursing care in the emergency department, which includes a bed body 1, a support 2 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bed body 1, and a support part, which is arranged at one end of the bed body 1, and one end of the bed body 1 There is a gap 3, the support part is located in the gap 3, the support part includes a lying support and a sitting support, and the lying support and the sitting support are rotatably connected with the bed body 1; the clamping part is arranged on the bed body 1 and has a One end of the gap 3, the clamping part includes a fixed box 4 and a clamping part, wherein the fixed box 4 is fixedly connected to the bed body 1 near the side of the bed body 1, and the sitting support and the lying support can be connected with the fixed box 4. Disassembly and connection; the clamping part is arranged on the top of the fixed box 4, and the top of the clamping part is detachably connected with the airbag 5 through the connecting piece, the airbag 5 matches the human body, and the airbag 5 is connected with an inflatable part; the driving part is arranged on the fixed box 4 Inside, the driving part inflates the airbag 5 through the connecting part, and the driving part drives the clamping part to go up and down.

支座2对床体1进行支撑,在需要对患者进行支撑时,根据患者受伤部位调节躺姿支撑件和坐姿支撑件,待调节完毕后,将未充气的气囊5通过连接件安装在夹持件上,并将驱动件和充气件与气囊5连通,待连通完毕后,驱动件启动推动夹持件升降,在夹持件升降过程中,驱动件向气囊5内充气,使得气囊5鼓起,待气囊5位置调节完毕后,将患者肢体伸入气囊5内,随后医护人员手动操作充气件,待完成气囊5对肢体的固定后,医护人员对伤口进行处理。The support 2 supports the bed body 1. When the patient needs to be supported, the lying support and the sitting support are adjusted according to the injured part of the patient. After the adjustment is completed, the uninflated airbag 5 is installed on the clamping part, and connect the driving part and the inflatable part with the airbag 5. After the connection is completed, the driving part starts to push the clamping part up and down. During the lifting process of the clamping part, the driving part inflates the airbag 5 to make the airbag 5 bulge. After the position of the airbag 5 is adjusted, the patient's limbs are inserted into the airbag 5, and then the medical personnel manually operate the inflatable parts. After the airbag 5 is fixed to the limbs, the medical personnel treat the wound.

本发明的一个实施例中,患者可以将肢体预先伸入未充气的气囊5内,其肢体跟随气囊5进行升降。In one embodiment of the present invention, the patient can put his limbs into the uninflated airbag 5 in advance, and his limbs follow the airbag 5 to move up and down.

本发明的一个实施例中,气囊5上连通有出气塞30,气囊5通过出气塞30向外排气。为了防止由于充气过多导致患者肢体无法伸入,同时为了便于后期拆卸气囊5,因此设置有可排气的出气塞30,医护人员根据实际需要,通过出气塞30对气囊5进行排气。出气塞30应当为单向出气,其为现有技术,在此不做过多赘述。In one embodiment of the present invention, the air bag 5 is connected with an air outlet plug 30 , and the air bag 5 is exhausted outward through the air outlet plug 30 . In order to prevent the patient's limbs from being unable to extend due to excessive inflation, and to facilitate the later disassembly of the air bag 5, an exhaustable air outlet plug 30 is provided, and medical staff can exhaust the air bag 5 through the air outlet plug 30 according to actual needs. The air outlet plug 30 should be a one-way air outlet, which is a prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

本发明的一个实施例中,固定箱4远离床体的一侧设置有可开合的抽屉35。抽屉35的存在可以放置绑扎用物品,从而便于医护人员取用。In one embodiment of the present invention, an openable and closable drawer 35 is provided on the side of the fixed box 4 away from the bed body. The existence of drawer 35 can place binding article, thereby is convenient for medical personnel to take.

进一步优化方案,豁口3内设置有转杆6,转杆6贯穿床体1,且转杆6与床体1转动连接,躺姿支撑件包括与转杆6固接的躺板7,躺板7位于豁口3内时,坐姿支撑件位于床体1下方。由于转杆6的存在,使得躺姿支撑件和坐姿支撑件可在豁口3内移动。当需要对患者腿部进行支撑时,躺板7位于豁口3内,此时躺板7堵住豁口3,使得患者可以躺在由床体1和躺板7组合的平面上,并将腿部伸入气囊5内。To further optimize the scheme, a rotating rod 6 is arranged in the gap 3, the rotating rod 6 runs through the bed body 1, and the rotating rod 6 is connected to the bed body 1 in rotation, and the lying posture support includes a reclining board 7 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 6, and the reclining board When 7 is located in the gap 3, the sitting support is located below the bed body 1. Due to the existence of the rotating rod 6 , the lying support and the sitting support can move in the gap 3 . When it is necessary to support the patient's legs, the couch 7 is located in the gap 3. At this time, the couch 7 blocks the gap 3, so that the patient can lie on the plane combined by the bed body 1 and the couch 7, and put the legs together. Stretch in the air bag 5.

本发明的一个实施例中,当患者采用侧坐姿势时,躺板7同样可以位于豁口3内,以便于对患者进行支撑。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the patient adopts a side-sitting posture, the lying board 7 can also be located in the gap 3 so as to support the patient.

进一步优化方案,坐姿支撑件包括与转杆6固接的座板9,座板9顶端开设有通口10,座板9位于豁口3内时,躺板7位于床体1上方。当患者需要对手臂进行支撑时,且其需要正对夹持件时,旋转躺板7,使其离开豁口3,并将座板9置于豁口3内,由于通口10的存在,此时患者的下肢可以穿过通口10与地面接触,且座板9上存在一定区域的实体板,以供患者乘坐。且此时躺板7位于床体1上方,躺板7可以作为靠背存在,对患者背部进行支撑,以提高其舒适性。In a further optimized solution, the sitting support includes a seat plate 9 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 6 , the top of the seat plate 9 is provided with a through opening 10 , and when the seat plate 9 is located in the gap 3 , the reclining plate 7 is located above the bed body 1 . When the patient needs to support the arm, and when it needs to face the clamp, rotate the lying board 7 to leave the gap 3, and place the seat board 9 in the gap 3, due to the existence of the opening 10, at this time The patient's lower limbs can pass through the opening 10 to contact the ground, and there is a solid board in a certain area on the seat board 9 for the patient to sit on. And now, the reclining board 7 is positioned above the bed body 1, and the reclining board 7 can exist as a backrest to support the patient's back to improve its comfort.

本发明的一个实施例中,躺板7靠近座板9的一侧固接有柔性层31。柔性层31可采用棉层,从而提高患者的舒适性,且当躺板7位于豁口3内时,患者躺姿时不会接触柔性层31,因此使得柔性层31不易脏乱。In one embodiment of the present invention, a flexible layer 31 is fixedly attached to the side of the lying board 7 close to the seat board 9 . The flexible layer 31 can use a cotton layer, thereby improving the comfort of the patient, and when the lying board 7 is located in the gap 3, the patient will not touch the flexible layer 31 when lying down, so the flexible layer 31 is not easy to get dirty.

进一步优化方案,躺板7和座板9靠近固定箱4的一侧均固接有固定筒11,固定箱4侧壁穿设有固定杆12,固定杆12位于固定筒11内,且固定杆12与固定筒11相适配,躺板7和座板9通过固定筒11和固定杆12与固定箱4可拆卸连接。当需要调节躺板7和座板9的位置时,将固定杆12抽出,待躺板7和座板9移动至预定位置后,重新将固定杆12插入固定筒11内,固定杆12和固定箱4配合,可以很好的对固定筒11进行固定支撑,从而对躺板7或者座板9进行支撑。To further optimize the scheme, the side of the reclining board 7 and the seat plate 9 close to the fixed box 4 are fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder 11, and the side wall of the fixed box 4 is pierced with a fixed rod 12, and the fixed rod 12 is located in the fixed cylinder 11, and the fixed rod 12 is adapted to the fixed cylinder 11, and the recliner 7 and the seat plate 9 are detachably connected with the fixed box 4 through the fixed cylinder 11 and the fixed rod 12. When it is necessary to adjust the positions of the deck board 7 and the seat board 9, the fixing rod 12 is pulled out, and after the board board 7 and the seat board 9 are moved to a predetermined position, the fixing rod 12 is reinserted into the fixing cylinder 11, and the fixing rod 12 and the fixing rod 12 are fixed. The box 4 cooperates to fix and support the fixed cylinder 11 well, thereby supporting the deck board 7 or the seat board 9 .

本发明的一个实施例中,为了便于固定筒11的移动,固定箱4靠近床体1的一侧应当有深槽,以使得两固定筒11正常移动。In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate the movement of the fixed cylinders 11, the side of the fixed box 4 close to the bed body 1 should have a deep groove so that the two fixed cylinders 11 can move normally.

进一步优化方案,夹持件包括设置在固定箱4顶端的升降杆13,升降杆13与驱动件传动连接,升降杆13顶端固接有弧形限位板14,弧形限位板14内壁开设有弧形槽15,气囊5位于弧形槽15内,连接件位于弧形槽15内,连接件与气囊5固接,连接件与弧形限位板14可拆卸连接,驱动件通过连接件向气囊5内充气。弧形限位板14和弧形槽15的存在,可以很好的对气囊5进行限位,当更换气囊5时,通过出气塞30进行放气,随后通过连接件将气囊5取出,最后更换新的气囊5。连接件的存在不但可以对气囊5进行支撑,同时其还具有与驱动件连通的作用,使得气囊5在高度调节的过程中进行预充气。To further optimize the scheme, the clamping part includes a lifting rod 13 arranged on the top of the fixed box 4, the lifting rod 13 is in transmission connection with the driving part, the top of the lifting rod 13 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped limiting plate 14, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped limiting plate 14 is opened. There is an arc-shaped groove 15, the airbag 5 is located in the arc-shaped groove 15, the connecting piece is located in the arc-shaped groove 15, the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the airbag 5, the connecting piece is detachably connected with the arc-shaped limiting plate 14, and the driving piece passes through the connecting piece Inflate air bag 5. The existence of the arc-shaped limiting plate 14 and the arc-shaped groove 15 can well limit the position of the airbag 5. When replacing the airbag 5, deflate it through the air outlet plug 30, then take out the airbag 5 through the connecting piece, and finally replace it. New airbag5. The presence of the connecting piece can not only support the airbag 5, but also communicate with the driving piece so that the airbag 5 can be pre-inflated during height adjustment.

进一步优化方案,连接件包括分别设置在气囊5两侧的夹板16,夹板16与气囊5固接,夹板16远离气囊5的一侧固接有短板17,短板17底端固接有固定条18,弧形限位板14顶端开设有与固定条18相匹配的固定槽,固定条18位于固定槽内,夹板16远离床体1的一侧连通有充气塞19,充气塞19与气囊5连通,驱动件与任一充气塞19连通。当安装气囊5时,仅需要将固定条18插入气囊5即可,两侧固定槽和固定条18配合,可以对夹板16进行限位,从而对气囊5进行限位。待气囊5限位完毕后,将驱动件与充气塞19连接,将充气件与另一充气塞19连接,以使得气囊5进行正常充气。To further optimize the solution, the connectors include splints 16 respectively arranged on both sides of the airbag 5, the splints 16 are affixed to the airbag 5, the side of the splint 16 away from the airbag 5 is affixed with a short plate 17, and the bottom end of the short plate 17 is affixed with a fixed Bar 18, the top of the arc-shaped limiting plate 14 is provided with a fixed groove matching the fixed bar 18, the fixed bar 18 is located in the fixed groove, and the side of the splint 16 away from the bed body 1 is connected with an inflatable plug 19, and the inflatable plug 19 is connected to the air bag 5, and the driver communicates with any inflation plug 19. When the airbag 5 is installed, it is only necessary to insert the fixing strip 18 into the airbag 5, and the fixing grooves on both sides cooperate with the fixing strip 18 to limit the position of the splint 16, thereby limiting the position of the air bag 5. After the airbag 5 is limited, the driving part is connected with the inflation plug 19, and the inflator is connected with another inflation plug 19, so that the airbag 5 is inflated normally.

本发明的一个实施例中,夹板16远离充气塞19的一侧固接有限位环32,弧形限位板14上穿设有限位杆33,限位杆33与限位环32相适配。待气囊5安装完毕后,将限位杆33插入限位环32内,由于限位环32和限位杆33的存在,其进一步对气囊5进行支撑,从而进一步提高气囊5的支撑效果。In one embodiment of the present invention, the side of the splint 16 away from the inflation plug 19 is fixedly connected with a limit ring 32, and the arc-shaped limit plate 14 is pierced with a limit rod 33, and the limit rod 33 is compatible with the limit ring 32 . After the airbag 5 is installed, the stop rod 33 is inserted into the stop ring 32. Due to the existence of the stop ring 32 and the stop rod 33, it further supports the air bag 5, thereby further improving the supporting effect of the air bag 5.

进一步优化方案,充气件包括压气球20,压气球20出气端通过充气管21与另一充气塞19连通。压气球20优选设置在靠近医护人员的一侧,使得医护人员便于操作,压气球20、压气球20与充气塞19的连接采用现有技术即可,在此不做过多赘述。In a further optimized solution, the inflatable part includes a compressed balloon 20 , and the outlet end of the compressed balloon 20 communicates with another inflation plug 19 through an inflation tube 21 . The pressure balloon 20 is preferably arranged on the side close to the medical personnel, so that the medical personnel are easy to operate. The connection of the pressure balloon 20, the pressure balloon 20 and the inflation plug 19 can be done using the prior art, and will not be repeated here.

进一步优化方案,固定箱4内开设有空腔22,空腔22内固接有驱动盒23,驱动盒23底部内壁固接有气缸24,气缸24活动端固接有活塞25,活塞25与驱动盒23内壁滑动连接,活塞25顶端通过连杆26与升降杆13底端固接,驱动盒23与气囊5连通。气缸24工作,推动活塞25升降,活塞25带动升降杆13升降,从而调节气囊5的高度,活塞25运动时,驱动盒23向气囊5内供气,使得气囊5预充气。To further optimize the scheme, a cavity 22 is provided in the fixed box 4, a drive box 23 is fixedly connected in the cavity 22, a cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the drive box 23, and a piston 25 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the cylinder 24, and the piston 25 is connected to the drive box. The inner wall of the box 23 is slidingly connected, the top of the piston 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the elevating rod 13 through the connecting rod 26, and the drive box 23 communicates with the air bag 5 . Cylinder 24 works, promotes piston 25 to lift, and piston 25 drives elevating rod 13 to lift, thereby adjusts the height of air bag 5, and when piston 25 moves, driving box 23 supplies air to air bag 5, makes air bag 5 pre-inflation.

本发明的一个实施例中,固定箱4外壁固接有控制面板34,控制面板34与气缸24电性连接。控制面板34的存在,便于医护人员调节气囊5高度,其连接方式采用现有技术即可。In one embodiment of the present invention, a control panel 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed box 4 , and the control panel 34 is electrically connected to the cylinder 24 . The existence of the control panel 34 is convenient for medical personnel to adjust the height of the airbag 5, and its connection mode adopts the prior art.

进一步优化方案,驱动盒23侧壁连通有第一单向阀27和第二单向阀28,活塞25位于第一单向阀27与第二单向阀28之间,驱动盒23出气端通过第一单向阀27和第二单向阀28与升降杆13连通,升降杆13通过连通管29与充气塞19连通。由于第一单向阀27和第二单向阀28的存在,当活塞25向上运动时,驱动盒23通过第一单向阀27向气囊5供气,当活塞25向下运动时,驱动盒23通过第二单向阀28向气囊5供气,因此无论气囊5升降,其均可实现被预充气。In a further optimization scheme, the side wall of the drive box 23 is communicated with a first one-way valve 27 and a second one-way valve 28, the piston 25 is located between the first one-way valve 27 and the second one-way valve 28, and the gas outlet of the drive box 23 passes through The first one-way valve 27 and the second one-way valve 28 communicate with the lifting rod 13 , and the lifting rod 13 communicates with the inflation plug 19 through a communication pipe 29 . Due to the existence of the first one-way valve 27 and the second one-way valve 28, when the piston 25 moved upwards, the drive box 23 supplied air to the air bag 5 through the first one-way valve 27, and when the piston 25 moved downwards, the drive box 23 supplies air to the airbag 5 through the second one-way valve 28, so it can be pre-inflated regardless of whether the airbag 5 is lifted or lowered.

本发明的一个实施例中,连通管29优选采用软管,以使得升降杆13正常升降。In one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting pipe 29 is preferably a hose, so that the lifting rod 13 can be lifted normally.

本发明的一个实施例中,驱动盒23连通有第三单向阀36和第四单向阀37,活塞25位于第三单向阀36和第四单向阀37之间,且驱动盒23进气端通过第三单向阀36和第四单向阀37与固定箱4外连通。设置第三单向阀36和第四单向阀37,其可以为驱动盒23供气,从而可以使得驱动盒23对气囊5进行正常供气。In one embodiment of the present invention, the drive box 23 is communicated with a third one-way valve 36 and a fourth one-way valve 37, the piston 25 is located between the third one-way valve 36 and the fourth one-way valve 37, and the drive box 23 The intake end communicates with the outside of the fixed box 4 through the third one-way valve 36 and the fourth one-way valve 37 . A third one-way valve 36 and a fourth one-way valve 37 are provided, which can supply air to the drive box 23 , so that the drive box 23 can normally supply air to the airbag 5 .

使用原理:Principle of use:

支座2对床体1进行支撑,在需要对患者进行支撑时,根据患者受伤部位调节躺板7和座板9,待调节完毕后,将固定杆12插入固定筒11内,以对躺板7或者座板9进行支撑,待调节完毕后,将未充气的气囊5通过固定条18插入固定槽内,并将限位杆33插入限位环32内,随后将连通管29出气端与任一充气塞19连通,将充气管21与另一充气塞19连通,随后通过控制面板34启动气缸24,气缸24升降以调节气囊5高度,在此过程中,驱动盒23通过连通管29向气囊5内充气,待气囊5高度调节完毕后,患者将手臂或者腿脚伸入气囊5内,最后由医护人员控制压气球20进行微调。The support 2 supports the bed body 1. When it is necessary to support the patient, adjust the lying board 7 and the seat board 9 according to the injured part of the patient. 7 or the seat plate 9 for support, after the adjustment is completed, insert the uninflated airbag 5 into the fixing groove through the fixing bar 18, and insert the limit rod 33 into the limit ring 32, then connect the outlet end of the connecting pipe 29 with any One inflation plug 19 is communicated, and inflation tube 21 is communicated with another inflation plug 19, then starts cylinder 24 by control panel 34, and cylinder 24 lifts to adjust the height of air bag 5, and in this process, driving box 23 is sent to air bag by communication pipe 29. 5 is inflated, and after the adjustment of the height of the air bag 5 is completed, the patient puts his arms or legs into the air bag 5, and finally the medical staff controls the pressure of the balloon 20 for fine-tuning.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.

以上所述的实施例仅是对本发明的优选方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to describe the preferred mode of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a supporting equipment is wrapped with nursing of emergency department, includes the bed body (1), bed body (1) bottom rigid coupling has support (2), its characterized in that:
the support part is arranged at one end of the bed body (1), a notch (3) is formed at one end of the bed body (1), the support part is positioned in the notch (3), the support part comprises a lying support piece and a sitting support piece, and the lying support piece and the sitting support piece are rotationally connected with the bed body (1);
the clamping part is arranged at one end of the bed body (1) provided with the notch (3), and comprises a fixed box (4) and a clamping piece, wherein,
the fixed box (4) is fixedly connected with the bed body (1) at one side close to the bed body (1), and the sitting posture support piece and the lying posture support piece are detachably connected with the fixed box (4);
the clamping piece is arranged at the top end of the fixed box (4), the top end of the clamping piece is detachably connected with an air bag (5) through a connecting piece, the air bag (5) is matched with a human body, and the air bag (5) is communicated with an inflating piece;
the driving piece is arranged in the fixed box (4), the driving piece charges air into the air bag (5) through the connecting piece, and the driving piece drives the clamping piece to lift;
be provided with bull stick (6) in opening (3), bull stick (6) run through the bed body (1), just bull stick (6) with the bed body (1) rotates to be connected, lie gesture support piece include with creeper (7) of bull stick (6) rigid coupling, creeper (7) are located when opening (3), sitting gesture support piece is located bed body (1) below.
2. The emergency department of care is with wrapping support device of claim 1, wherein: the sitting posture support piece comprises a seat board (9) fixedly connected with the rotating rod (6), a through hole (10) is formed in the top end of the seat board (9), and the lying board (7) is located above the bed body (1) when the seat board (9) is located in the notch (3).
3. The dressing support apparatus for emergency department of care of claim 2, wherein: the lying plate (7) with bedplate (9) are close to one side of fixed case (4) all the rigid coupling has a fixed section of thick bamboo (11), fixed case (4) lateral wall wears to be equipped with dead lever (12), dead lever (12) are located in fixed section of thick bamboo (11), just dead lever (12) with fixed section of thick bamboo (11) looks adaptation, lying plate (7) with bedplate (9) are through fixed section of thick bamboo (11) with dead lever (12) with fixed case (4) can dismantle and be connected.
4. The emergency department of care is with wrapping support device of claim 1, wherein: the clamping piece is in including setting up lifter (13) on fixed case (4) top, lifter (13) with actuating member transmission is connected, lifter (13) top rigid coupling has arc limiting plate (14), arc groove (15) have been seted up to arc limiting plate (14) inner wall, gasbag (5) are located in arc groove (15), the connecting piece is located in arc groove (15), the connecting piece with gasbag (5) rigid coupling, the connecting piece with arc limiting plate (14) can be dismantled and be connected, the actuating member passes through the connecting piece to aerify in gasbag (5).
5. The emergency department of care is with wrapping support device of claim 4, wherein: the connecting piece is including setting up respectively splint (16) of gasbag (5) both sides, splint (16) with gasbag (5) rigid coupling, splint (16) are kept away from one side rigid coupling of gasbag (5) has short board (17), short board (17) bottom rigid coupling has fixed strip (18), arc limiting plate (14) top seted up with fixed strip (18) assorted fixed slot, fixed strip (18) are located the fixed slot, splint (16) are kept away from one side intercommunication of bed body (1) has inflatable plug (19), inflatable plug (19) with gasbag (5) intercommunication, the driving piece with arbitrary inflatable plug (19) intercommunication.
6. The emergency department of care is with wrapping support device of claim 5, wherein: the inflatable part comprises a balloon (20), and the air outlet end of the balloon (20) is communicated with the other inflatable plug (19) through an inflatable tube (21).
7. The emergency department of care is with wrapping support device of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed box, including fixed box (4) and gasbag (5), cavity (22) have been seted up in fixed box (4), rigid coupling has drive box (23) in cavity (22), drive box (23) bottom inner wall rigid coupling has cylinder (24), cylinder (24) expansion end rigid coupling has piston (25), piston (25) with drive box (23) inner wall sliding connection, piston (25) top pass through connecting rod (26) with lifter (13) bottom rigid coupling, drive box (23) with gasbag (5) intercommunication.
8. The emergency department of care is with wrapping support device of claim 7, wherein: the side wall of the driving box (23) is communicated with a first one-way valve (27) and a second one-way valve (28), the piston (25) is located between the first one-way valve (27) and the second one-way valve (28), the air outlet end of the driving box (23) is communicated with the lifting rod (13) through the first one-way valve (27) and the second one-way valve (28), and the lifting rod (13) is communicated with the inflating plug (19) through a communicating pipe (29).
CN202210396802.3A 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 Supporting equipment is wrapped with nursing of emergency department Expired - Fee Related CN114767417B (en)

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