CN114681274A - Improved device integrating walking aid and wheelchair - Google Patents
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- CN114681274A CN114681274A CN202011562632.9A CN202011562632A CN114681274A CN 114681274 A CN114681274 A CN 114681274A CN 202011562632 A CN202011562632 A CN 202011562632A CN 114681274 A CN114681274 A CN 114681274A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001272996 Polyphylla fullo Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
- A61G5/1037—Wheelchairs having brakes manipulated by assisting person
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H2003/007—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about secured to the patient, e.g. with belts
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种改进型集助行器和轮椅二合一的装置,包括设备骨架和各功能部件,所述设备骨架的下端后方连接有助行器后轮,所述设备骨架的内侧连接有坐垫,所述背垫的左右两侧设置有护腰,所述调节螺栓位于设备骨架的上端,所述手托的上端设置有绑带,且手托的前端设置有手握把,所述坐垫的下端设置有收纳篮,所述设备骨架的前端安装有垫脚,且设备骨架的后端连接有推手,所述推手的下端设置有刹车。该改进型集助行器和轮椅二合一的装置,与现有的普通集助行器装置相比,该设备增加坐垫、护腰、手托等机构,尽管使用者上下肢都有一定程度的残疾、没有足够的支撑力,也可以通过以上的辅助机构使身体固定在助行器中,实现行走。
The invention discloses an improved device combining a walker and a wheelchair, comprising an equipment skeleton and various functional components, the rear wheel of the walker is connected behind the lower end of the equipment skeleton, and the inner side of the equipment skeleton is connected There is a seat cushion, the left and right sides of the back cushion are provided with waist guards, the adjustment bolt is located at the upper end of the equipment frame, the upper end of the hand rest is provided with a strap, and the front end of the hand rest is provided with a hand grip, the The lower end of the seat cushion is provided with a storage basket, the front end of the equipment skeleton is provided with a foot, and the rear end of the equipment skeleton is connected with a push handle, and the lower end of the push handle is provided with a brake. Compared with the existing ordinary walking aid device, the improved walking aid and wheelchair two-in-one device has additional mechanisms such as seat cushion, waist support, hand support, etc. Although the user has a certain degree of upper and lower limbs If you are disabled or do not have enough support, you can also use the above auxiliary mechanisms to fix the body in the walker to achieve walking.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及助行器技术领域,具体为一种改进型集助行器和轮椅二合一的装置。The invention relates to the technical field of walkers, in particular to an improved device combining a walker and a wheelchair.
背景技术Background technique
助行器,就是可以让通过器械的支撑,让腿脚不方便的老人及病人等腿脚不灵活甚至失去行走能力的人能够自理,能够和正常人一样外出散步,助行器有帮助腿脚不便的病人实现或锻炼行走的功能。A walker is a device that allows the elderly and patients with inconvenient legs and feet to be able to take care of themselves and go out for a walk like normal people, such as the elderly and patients with inconvenient legs and feet. To achieve or exercise the function of walking.
现有的助行器要求使用者上肢有较好的支撑力,但对于一些上肢也患有疾病缺乏力度的使用者,一般的助行器并不适用,另外助行器适用范围仅限于辅助行走,功能较为单一,所以现有的助行器不能很好的满足人们的使用需求,针对上述情况,在现有的集助行器和轮椅二合一的装置基础上进行技术创新。Existing walkers require users to have better support for their upper limbs, but for some users who also suffer from diseases and lack of strength in their upper limbs, general walkers are not suitable. In addition, the scope of application of walkers is limited to assisted walking. , the function is relatively single, so the existing walker can not meet the needs of people. In view of the above situation, technological innovation is carried out on the basis of the existing combined walker and wheelchair.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种改进型集助行器和轮椅二合一的装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出一般的助行器要求使用者上肢有较好的支撑力,但对于一些上肢也患有疾病缺乏力度的使用者,一般的助行器并不适用,另外助行器适用范围仅限于辅助行走,功能较为单一,所以现有的助行器不能很好的满足人们的使用需求问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved device that combines a walker and a wheelchair, so as to solve the problem that the general walker in the above-mentioned background art requires the user's upper limbs to have better support, but some upper limbs also need to be supported. For users who suffer from diseases and lack of strength, general walkers are not suitable. In addition, the scope of application of walkers is limited to assisted walking, and the function is relatively single, so the existing walkers cannot well meet the needs of people. .
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种改进型集助行器和轮椅二合一的装置,包括设备骨架和调节螺栓,所述设备骨架的下端后方连接有助行器后轮,且设备骨架的下端前方连接有定向装置,所述定向装置的下端设置有导向轮,所述设备骨架的内侧连接有坐垫,且设备骨架的后端连接有背垫,所述背垫的左右两侧设置有护腰,所述调节螺栓位于设备骨架的上端,且调节螺栓的上端设置有手托,所述手托的上端设置有绑带,且手托的前端设置有手握把,所述坐垫的下端设置有收纳篮,所述设备骨架的前端安装有垫脚,且设备骨架的后端连接有推手,所述推手的下端设置有刹车。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an improved device for integrating a walker and a wheelchair, comprising an equipment frame and an adjusting bolt, and a rear wheel of the walker is connected behind the lower end of the equipment frame, In addition, an orientation device is connected in front of the lower end of the equipment frame, the lower end of the orientation device is provided with a guide wheel, the inner side of the equipment frame is connected with a seat cushion, and the rear end of the equipment frame is connected with a back pad, and the left and right sides of the back pad are connected. A waist support is provided on the side, the adjustment bolt is located at the upper end of the equipment frame, and the upper end of the adjustment bolt is provided with a hand rest, the upper end of the hand rest is provided with a strap, and the front end of the hand rest is provided with a hand grip, the The lower end of the seat cushion is provided with a storage basket, the front end of the equipment skeleton is installed with a foot, and the rear end of the equipment skeleton is connected with a push handle, and the lower end of the push handle is provided with a brake.
优选的,所述助行器后轮关于设备骨架的中轴线对称,且助行器后轮与设备骨架之间为活动连接。Preferably, the rear wheel of the walker is symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the equipment frame, and the rear wheel of the walker and the equipment frame are movably connected.
优选的,所述导向轮设置有两个,且导向轮关于设备骨架的中轴线对称。Preferably, there are two guide wheels, and the guide wheels are symmetrical about the central axis of the equipment frame.
优选的,所述坐垫的材质为弹性布料,并且坐垫与设备骨架之间为铰接。Preferably, the material of the seat cushion is elastic cloth, and the seat cushion and the equipment frame are hinged.
优选的,所述背垫和护腰形成匚形,且坐垫和背垫的材质均为木板加海绵。Preferably, the back pad and the waist protector are formed in an indented shape, and the material of the seat pad and the back pad are both wooden boards and sponges.
优选的,所述绑带与手托之间为粘接,且手托与手握把之间为固定连接。Preferably, the strap and the hand rest are bonded, and the hand rest and the hand grip are fixedly connected.
优选的,所述推手与设备骨架之间为镶嵌连接,且设备骨架与垫脚为镶嵌连接。Preferably, the push handle and the equipment frame are inlaid connection, and the equipment frame and the foot are inlaid connection.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1.本发明通过坐垫、护腰和手托,该设备增加坐垫、护腰、手托等机构,尽管使用者上下肢都有一定程度的残疾、没有足够的支撑力,也可以通过以上的辅助机构使身体固定在助行器中,实现行走,绑带能够把使用者的手臂捆绑在手托上,防止使用者手臂侧滑;1. The present invention uses a seat cushion, a waist support and a hand support. The equipment adds mechanisms such as a seat cushion, a waist support, and a hand support. Although the user has a certain degree of disability in the upper and lower limbs and does not have enough supporting force, the above assistance can also be used. The mechanism makes the body fixed in the walker to realize walking, and the strap can bind the user's arm to the hand support to prevent the user's arm from sliding sideways;
2.本发明通过助行器后轮、坐垫、推手和刹车,该设备通过对助行器的改装,把助行器后轮更换成轮椅的后轮,加厚坐垫,同时安装上推手、刹车等机构,可以使助行器改为轮椅使用,满足更多的使用要求。通过以上两种形式的改装可以让一般的助行器变成一个多功能的产品,满足更多的市场需求。2. The present invention adopts the rear wheel of the walker, the seat cushion, the pusher and the brake. The equipment changes the rear wheel of the walker to the rear wheel of the wheelchair through the modification of the walker, thickens the seat cushion, and installs the upper pusher and the brake at the same time. and other institutions, the walker can be changed to a wheelchair to meet more usage requirements. Through the above two forms of modification, the general walker can be turned into a multi-functional product to meet more market demands.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明助行器立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the walker of the present invention;
图2为本发明轮椅立体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wheelchair of the present invention;
图3为本发明助行器侧视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the walker of the present invention.
图中:1、设备骨架;2、助行器后轮;3、导向轮;4、定向装置;5、坐垫;6、背垫;7、护腰;8、调节螺栓;9、绑带;10、手托;11、手握把;12、垫脚;13、推手;14、刹车;15、收纳篮。In the picture: 1. Equipment frame; 2. Rear wheel of walker; 3. Guide wheel; 4. Orientation device; 5. Seat cushion; 6. Back cushion; 7. Waist support; 8. Adjusting bolt; 9. Strap; 10, hand rest; 11, hand grip; 12, foot pad; 13, push hand; 14, brake; 15, storage basket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种改进型集助行器和轮椅二合一的装置,包括设备骨架1和调节螺栓8,设备骨架1的下端后方连接有助行器后轮2,且设备骨架1的下端前方连接有定向装置4,所述定向装置4的下端设置有导向轮3,助行器后轮2关于设备骨架1的中轴线对称,且助行器后轮2与设备骨架1之间为活动连接,导向轮3设置有两个,且导向轮3关于设备骨架1的中轴线对称,设备骨架1的内侧连接有坐垫5,且设备骨架1的后端连接有背垫6,坐垫5的材质为弹性布料,并且坐垫5与设备骨架1之间为铰接,背垫6的左右两侧设置有护腰7,背垫6和护腰7形成匚形,且坐垫5和背垫6的材质均为木板加海绵,通过坐垫5、护腰7和手托10,该设备增加坐垫5、护腰7、手托10等机构,尽管使用者上下肢都有一定程度的残疾、没有足够的支撑力,也可以通过以上的辅助机构使身体固定在助行器中,实现行走,绑带9能够把使用者的手臂捆绑在手托10上,防止使用者手臂侧滑;Please refer to Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an improved walking aid and wheelchair two-in-one device, including an
调节螺栓8位于设备骨架1的上端,且调节螺栓8的上端设置有手托10,绑带9与手托10之间为粘接,且手托10与手握把11之间为固定连接,手托10的上端设置有绑带9,且手托10的前端设置有手握把11,坐垫5的下端设置有收纳篮15,设备骨架1的前端安装有垫脚12,且设备骨架1的后端连接有推手13,推手13与设备骨架1之间为镶嵌连接,且设备骨架1与垫脚12为镶嵌连接,通过助行器后轮2、坐垫5、推手13和刹车14,该设备通过对助行器的改装,把助行器后轮2更换成轮椅的后轮,加厚坐垫5,同时安装上推手13、刹车14等机构,可以使助行器改为轮椅使用,满足更多的使用要求。通过以上两种形式的改装可以让一般的助行器变成一个多功能的产品,满足更多的市场需求,推手13的下端设置有刹车14。The adjusting
工作原理:在使用该改进型集助行器和轮椅二合一的装置时,首先该设备在助行器形态使用时,使用人员进入到设备内部双脚从坐垫5的两侧伸出,通过坐垫5对使用人员进行辅助支撑,同时通过背垫6和护腰7也能够对使用人员辅助支撑,松动调节螺栓8能够对受托10进行升降调节,使用人员双臂放置到手托10上,用手握住手握把11,通过绑带9对手臂进行固定,当设备要使用轮椅模式时把助行器后轮2更换成轮椅用的大轮,然后把坐垫5进行加厚的同时降低坐垫5的高度,然后在设备的后方安装上推手13和刹车14,在设备的前端安装上垫脚12,同时在背垫6的下端安装收纳篮15用来储放杂物。Working principle: When using the improved walking aid and wheelchair two-in-one device, first of all, when the device is used in the form of a walker, the user enters the inside of the device and extends his feet from both sides of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| 席淑华等: "现代社区护理", vol. 2010, 31 August 2010, 第二军医大学出版社, pages: 325 - 326 * |
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