CN114558277A - Auxiliary rehabilitation device for limb trauma of children - Google Patents
Auxiliary rehabilitation device for limb trauma of children Download PDFInfo
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- CN114558277A CN114558277A CN202210171214.XA CN202210171214A CN114558277A CN 114558277 A CN114558277 A CN 114558277A CN 202210171214 A CN202210171214 A CN 202210171214A CN 114558277 A CN114558277 A CN 114558277A
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- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061225 Limb injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/012—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
- A63B21/015—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters including rotating or oscillating elements rubbing against fixed elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00178—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices for active exercising, the apparatus being also usable for passive exercising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/22—Resisting devices with rotary bodies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
- A63B21/4015—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs to the foot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4017—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the upper limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种辅助康复装置,尤其涉及一种用于小儿肢体创伤的辅助康复装置。The invention relates to an auxiliary rehabilitation device, in particular to an auxiliary rehabilitation device for pediatric limb trauma.
背景技术Background technique
肢体创伤主要为:意外事故导致肢体骨折、皮肤软组织受损等肢体损伤,以及由于先天性因素或后天因素导致的肢体无法正常行动。Limb trauma mainly includes: limb fractures, skin and soft tissue damage and other limb injuries caused by accidents, and limbs unable to move normally due to congenital or acquired factors.
根据专利授权公开号为CN213666568U的一种肢体辅助运动康复装置,包括摆动臂一,所述摆动臂一的后端面设置有摆动臂二,且所述摆动臂一与摆动臂二之间通过销轴一转动连接,所述摆动臂一和摆动臂二之间设置有动力组件,所述摆动臂一和摆动臂二上均设置有肢体固定装置,所述动力组件包括电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的两端均设置有端部板,且所述电动伸缩杆与两组端部板之间均通过销轴二转动连接,且两组所述端部板分别固定连接于摆动臂一和摆动臂二的侧壁上,该装置虽然通过电动伸缩杆的伸缩运动带动摆动臂一和摆动臂二进行转动,再通过摆动臂一和摆动臂二带动两组底座运动,以此对患者肢体进行运动康复治疗,达到了防止患者出现肌肉萎缩的现象发生,但患者在使用该装置时,容易导致患肢固定不稳,从而使得患肢受到二次伤害,安全性较差,且在康复后期无法进行调节训练强度,从而导致康复速度较慢,康复效果较差。According to the patent authorization publication number CN213666568U, a limb-assisted sports rehabilitation device includes a swing arm 1, the rear end surface of the swing arm 1 is provided with a
为此,我们提出一种安全性较高,可进行调节,康复速度较快,康复效果较好的用于小儿肢体创伤的辅助康复装置,以解决现有技术中存在的缺点。Therefore, we propose an auxiliary rehabilitation device for pediatric limb trauma with high safety, adjustable, fast recovery speed and good recovery effect, so as to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明为了克服安全性较差,无法进行调节训练强度,康复速度较慢,康复效果较差的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种安全性较高,可进行调节,康复速度较快,康复效果较好的用于小儿肢体创伤的辅助康复装置。In order to overcome the disadvantages of poor safety, inability to adjust training intensity, slow recovery speed, and poor recovery effect, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a safe, adjustable, and relatively fast recovery method. It is an auxiliary rehabilitation device for pediatric limb trauma with fast and good recovery effect.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种用于小儿肢体创伤的辅助康复装置,包括有支撑脚、底板、第一挡板、套筒、康复机构和辅助使用机构,支撑脚设有两个,两个支撑脚的顶部之间连接有底板,底板的顶部左侧连接有第一挡板,第一挡板的顶部左侧连接有套筒,底板的内部连接有辅助使用机构,辅助使用机构的顶部连接有康复机构。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such an auxiliary rehabilitation device for pediatric limb trauma, which includes a support foot, a bottom plate, a first baffle, a sleeve, a rehabilitation mechanism and an auxiliary use mechanism. The support foot is provided with two A base plate is connected between the tops of the two support feet, a first baffle is connected to the top left of the base plate, a sleeve is connected to the top left of the first baffle, and an auxiliary use mechanism is connected to the inside of the base plate. The top of the facility is connected to a rehabilitation facility.
优选地,辅助使用机构包括有固定柱、第一固定板、握杆、座椅、气缸、滑块、齿条、齿轮和传动轴,底板的内底部左侧安装有气缸,底板的内底部右侧滑动式地连接有滑块,滑块与气缸的活塞杆相连接,滑块的顶部左侧连接有齿条,套筒的内部转动式地连接有传动轴,传动轴贯穿于第一挡板,传动轴的顶部连接有座椅,传动轴的外壁下部连接有齿轮,齿轮与齿条相互啮合,滑块的顶部左侧连接有两个固定柱,固定柱位于齿条的右侧,滑块的顶部右侧连接有第一固定板,第一固定板与固定柱相连接,第一固定板的左侧上部连接有握杆。Preferably, the auxiliary use mechanism includes a fixed column, a first fixed plate, a grip rod, a seat, an air cylinder, a slider, a rack, a gear and a transmission shaft, a cylinder is installed on the left side of the inner bottom of the bottom plate, and a right The sliding block is connected with the side sliding type, the sliding block is connected with the piston rod of the cylinder, the top left side of the sliding block is connected with a rack, the inner part of the sleeve is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft penetrates through the first baffle plate , the top of the drive shaft is connected with a seat, the lower part of the outer wall of the drive shaft is connected with a gear, the gear and the rack are meshed with each other, the top left of the slider is connected with two fixed columns, the fixed column is located on the right side of the rack, the slider A first fixing plate is connected on the right side of the top, the first fixing plate is connected with the fixing column, and the upper left side of the first fixing plate is connected with a grip rod.
优选地,康复机构包括有第一转动轴、转盘、刹车片、第二固定板、螺栓、第二挡板、第一连接板、踏板、绑带、固定块、第一磁块、隔板和固定杆,两个固定柱的上部之间转动式地连接有第一转动轴,第一转动轴的外壁中部连接有转盘,第一转动轴的外壁前侧连接有刹车片,前侧固定柱的外壁上部通过焊接的方式连接有固定杆,固定杆与第一转动轴转动式连接,固定杆顶部连接有第二固定板,刹车片与第二固定板接触配合,第二固定板的上部后侧滑动式地连接有第二挡板,第二挡板与刹车片接触配合,第二固定板的前侧上部螺纹连接有螺栓,螺栓与第二挡板接触配合,第一转动轴外壁的前后两侧均连接有第一连接板,前侧第一连接板的左前侧与后侧第一连接板的右后侧均连接有踏板,踏板与第一连接板转动配合,两个踏板的顶部均连接有隔板,两个踏板相互远离的一侧均连接有固定块,两个固定块的内部均连接有第一磁块,第一磁块与固定块接触配合,第一磁块与固定块相吸,两个第一磁块的顶部与两个隔板顶部相互靠近的一侧之间均连接有绑带。Preferably, the rehabilitation mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, a turntable, a brake pad, a second fixing plate, a bolt, a second baffle, a first connecting plate, a pedal, a strap, a fixing block, a first magnet, a partition and A fixed rod, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the two fixed columns, a turntable is connected to the middle of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a brake pad is connected to the front side of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, and the front side of the fixed column is connected The upper part of the outer wall is connected with a fixing rod by welding, the fixing rod is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the top of the fixing rod is connected with a second fixing plate, the brake pad is in contact with the second fixing plate, and the upper rear side of the second fixing plate A second baffle is slidably connected, the second baffle is in contact with the brake pad, the upper front side of the second fixing plate is threadedly connected with a bolt, and the bolt is in contact with the second baffle. A first connecting plate is connected to each side, and a pedal is connected to the left front side of the first connecting plate on the front side and the right rear side of the first connecting plate on the rear side. There is a partition plate, a fixed block is connected to the side of the two pedals away from each other, and a first magnetic block is connected to the inside of the two fixed blocks. Suction, straps are connected between the tops of the two first magnetic blocks and the sides of the tops of the two partitions that are close to each other.
优选地,还包括有升降机构,升降机构包括有固定环、拉绳、第三固定板、第一滑轮、第四固定板、第二滑轮、第三滑轮、扶手、导向杆和第二连接板,套筒的外壁上部连接有固定环,固定环的外壁后侧连接有第三固定板,第三固定板的内部后侧转动式地连接有第一滑轮,座椅的后侧下部连接有第四固定板,第四固定板内部的上下两侧分别转动式地连接有第二滑轮与第三滑轮,第二滑轮位于第四固定板的上部,第三滑轮位于第四固定板的下部,座椅底部后侧的左右两侧均连接有导向杆,两个导向杆的外壁下部之间滑动式地连接有第二连接板,第二连接板顶部的左右两侧均连接有扶手,第二连接板顶部的后侧与固定环外壁的后侧之间连接有拉绳,拉绳绕接在第一滑轮、第二滑轮以及第三滑轮的外壁之间。Preferably, it also includes a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism includes a fixing ring, a pulling rope, a third fixing plate, a first pulley, a fourth fixing plate, a second pulley, a third pulley, a handrail, a guide rod and a second connecting plate The upper part of the outer wall of the sleeve is connected with a fixing ring, the rear side of the outer wall of the fixing ring is connected with a third fixing plate, the inner rear side of the third fixing plate is rotatably connected with a first pulley, and the lower part of the rear side of the seat is connected with a third fixing plate Four fixed plates, the upper and lower sides of the fourth fixed plate are respectively connected with a second pulley and a third pulley in a rotatable manner, the second pulley is located on the upper part of the fourth fixed plate, the third pulley The left and right sides of the rear side of the bottom of the chair are connected with guide rods, a second connecting plate is slidably connected between the lower parts of the outer walls of the two guide rods, and the left and right sides of the top of the second connecting plate are connected with armrests. A pulling rope is connected between the rear side of the top of the plate and the rear side of the outer wall of the fixing ring, and the pulling rope is wound between the outer walls of the first pulley, the second pulley and the third pulley.
优选地,还包括有手摇机构,手摇机构包括有第五固定板、第二转动轴、手轮、手柄和皮带,滑块的顶部右侧连接有第五固定板,第五固定板位于第一固定板的右侧,第五固定板的上部转动式地连接有第二转动轴,第二转动轴的外壁后侧连接有手轮,手轮的后侧上部连接有手柄,手轮的外壁与转盘的外壁之间绕接有皮带。Preferably, it also includes a hand crank mechanism, the hand crank mechanism includes a fifth fixing plate, a second rotating shaft, a hand wheel, a handle and a belt, and a fifth fixing plate is connected to the top right side of the slider, and the fifth fixing plate is located at The right side of the first fixed plate and the upper part of the fifth fixed plate are rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, the rear side of the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is connected with a hand wheel, the upper part of the rear side of the hand wheel is connected with a handle, and the A belt is wound between the outer wall and the outer wall of the turntable.
优选地,还包括有固定机构,固定机构包括有第三连接板、挡杆和第二磁块,右侧扶手的右前侧上部连接有第三连接板,第三连接板的内部上侧铰接式地连接有挡杆,左侧扶手的顶部前侧连接有两个第二磁块,挡杆与第二磁块接触配合,第二磁块与挡杆相吸。Preferably, it also includes a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism includes a third connecting plate, a blocking rod and a second magnetic block, a third connecting plate is connected to the upper right front side of the right armrest, and the inner upper side of the third connecting plate is hinged A blocking rod is connected to the ground, and two second magnetic blocks are connected to the top front side of the left armrest. The blocking rod is in contact and matched with the second magnetic blocks, and the second magnetic block and the blocking rod attract each other.
优选地,还包括有卡紧机构,卡紧机构包括有第四连接板、第五连接板和卡板,滑块的顶部左侧连接有第四连接板,第四连接板的前后两侧均铰接式地连接有第五连接板,两个第五连接板的内部上侧均滑动式地连接有卡板,卡板与第一连接板接触配合。Preferably, it also includes a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism includes a fourth connecting plate, a fifth connecting plate and a clamping plate, the top left side of the slider is connected with a fourth connecting plate, and the front and rear sides of the fourth connecting plate are A fifth connecting plate is hingedly connected, and the inner upper sides of the two fifth connecting plates are both slidably connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is in contact with the first connecting plate.
优选地,手柄的外壁连接有胶套。Preferably, the outer wall of the handle is connected with a rubber sleeve.
本发明的有益效果为:1、通过人们将小儿抱起并放置于座椅上,人们启动气缸,小儿双手握住握杆,人们将小儿将双腿分别放置于踏板上,小儿左右腿交替蹬动踏板,如此,小儿只需重复上述操作,即可便捷高效的进行康复训练,加快了小儿的康复速度。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By picking up the child and placing it on the seat, people start the cylinder, the child holds the grip rod with both hands, and the child places his legs on the pedals respectively, and the left and right legs of the child alternately pedal In this way, children only need to repeat the above operation to carry out rehabilitation training conveniently and efficiently, which speeds up the rehabilitation speed of children.
2、通过座椅带动第四固定板运动,第四固定板带动第二滑轮与第三滑轮运动,第三滑轮会通过拉绳将第二连接板带动向上运动,第二连接板带动扶手运动,如此,在扶手的作用下,使得小儿在康复训练时不会掉落下来,提高了安全性。2. The seat drives the fourth fixed plate to move, the fourth fixed plate drives the second pulley and the third pulley to move, the third pulley drives the second connecting plate upward through the pull rope, and the second connecting plate drives the handrail to move, In this way, under the action of the armrest, the child will not fall off during the rehabilitation training, thereby improving the safety.
3、人们可根据小儿的实际情况进行摇动手柄,手柄带动手轮转动,第二转动轴随之转动,手轮通过皮带将转盘带动转动,如此,人们只需摇动手柄,即可在小儿康复初期进行辅助训练,提高了小儿的康复速度。3. People can shake the handle according to the actual situation of the child. The handle drives the handwheel to rotate, and the second rotating shaft rotates accordingly. The handwheel drives the turntable to rotate through the belt. In this way, people only need to shake the handle, and the child can recover in the early stage of rehabilitation. Carry out auxiliary training to improve the speed of rehabilitation of children.
4、通过人们向上转动挡杆,当挡杆运动至极限距离时,挡杆会与第二磁块接触,如此,在挡杆的作用下,避免了小儿在训练过程中从座椅上滑落下来,进一步的提高了安全性。4. By turning the blocking rod upwards, when the blocking rod moves to the limit distance, the blocking rod will contact with the second magnet block, thus, under the action of the blocking rod, the children are prevented from slipping off the seat during the training process , which further improves security.
5、通过人们将小儿将双腿分别放置于踏板上,随后,人们拉动第一磁块,第一磁块带动绑带运动,在此过程中,卡板始终处于卡住第一连接板的状态,如此,在卡板的作用下,使得人们在进行固定小儿脚掌时,第一连接板不会运动发生位移,避免对小儿的肢体造成二次伤害,使得整个装置安全性更高。5. People put the children's legs on the pedals respectively, and then people pull the first magnetic block, and the first magnetic block drives the strap to move. During this process, the card board is always stuck in the state of the first connecting board In this way, under the action of the clamping plate, when people fix the soles of children's feet, the first connecting plate will not move and displace, so as to avoid secondary injury to children's limbs, making the whole device safer.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明康复机构的立体结构剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the rehabilitation mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本发明的A处放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the present invention.
图4为本发明辅助使用机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the auxiliary use mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明辅助使用机构的部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary use mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明扶手升降机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the handrail lifting mechanism of the present invention.
图7为本发明扶手升降机构的部分立体结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the handrail lifting mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明手摇机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the hand crank mechanism of the present invention.
图9为本发明固定机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
图10为本发明卡紧机构的立体结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
附图中的标记为:1-支撑脚,2-底板,3-第一挡板,4-固定柱,5-第一固定板,6-握杆,7-套筒,8-座椅,9-康复机构,91-第一转动轴,92-转盘,93-刹车片,94-第二固定板,95-螺栓,96-第二挡板,97-第一连接板,98-踏板,99-绑带,910-固定块,911-第一磁块,912-隔板,913-固定杆,10-辅助使用机构,101-气缸,102-滑块,103-齿条,104-齿轮,105-传动轴,11-升降机构,111-固定环,112-拉绳,113-第三固定板,114-第一滑轮,115-第四固定板,116-第二滑轮,117-第三滑轮,118-扶手,119-导向杆,1110-第二连接板,12-手摇机构,121-第五固定板,122-第二转动轴,123-手轮,124-手柄,125-皮带,13-固定机构,131-第三连接板,132-挡杆,133-第二磁块,14-卡紧机构,141-第四连接板,142-第五连接板,143-卡板。The markings in the drawings are: 1-support foot, 2-bottom plate, 3-first baffle plate, 4-fixed column, 5-first fixed plate, 6-grip rod, 7-sleeve, 8-seat, 9-rehabilitation mechanism, 91-first rotating shaft, 92-turntable, 93-brake pad, 94-second fixing plate, 95-bolt, 96-second baffle plate, 97-first connecting plate, 98-pedal, 99-Binding strap, 910-Fixing block, 911-First magnet block, 912-Partition plate, 913-Fixing rod, 10-Auxiliary use mechanism, 101-Cylinder, 102-Slider, 103-Rack, 104-Gear , 105-drive shaft, 11-lifting mechanism, 111-fixing ring, 112-pulling rope, 113-third fixing plate, 114-first pulley, 115-fourth fixing plate, 116-second pulley, 117-first Three pulleys, 118-armrest, 119-guide rod, 1110-second connecting plate, 12-hand crank mechanism, 121-fifth fixing plate, 122-second rotating shaft, 123-handwheel, 124-handle, 125- Belt, 13-Fixing mechanism, 131-Third connection plate, 132-Block lever, 133-Second magnet block, 14-Clamping mechanism, 141-Fourth connection plate, 142-Fifth connection plate, 143-Clamping plate .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种用于小儿肢体创伤的辅助康复装置,请参照图1至图10,包括有支撑脚1、底板2、第一挡板3、套筒7、康复机构9和辅助使用机构10,支撑脚1设有两个,两个支撑脚1的顶部之间通过焊接的方式连接有底板2,底板2的顶部左侧通过焊接的方式连接有第一挡板3,第一挡板3的顶部左侧通过焊接的方式连接有套筒7,底板2的内部连接有辅助使用机构10,辅助使用机构10的顶部连接有康复机构9。An auxiliary rehabilitation device for pediatric limb trauma, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 , including a supporting foot 1, a
辅助使用机构10包括有固定柱4、第一固定板5、握杆6、座椅8、气缸101、滑块102、齿条103、齿轮104和传动轴105,底板2的内底部左侧通过螺栓连接的方式安装有气缸101,气缸101用于带动滑块102运动,底板2的内底部右侧滑动式地连接有滑块102,滑块102用于带动固定柱4运动,滑块102与气缸101的活塞杆相连接,滑块102的顶部左侧通过焊接的方式连接有齿条103,套筒7的内部转动式地连接有传动轴105,传动轴105贯穿于第一挡板3,传动轴105的顶部通过螺栓连接的方式连接有座椅8,传动轴105的外壁下部通过键连接的方式连接有齿轮104,齿轮104与齿条103相互啮合,滑块102的顶部左侧通过焊接的方式连接有两个固定柱4,固定柱4位于齿条103的右侧,滑块102的顶部右侧连接有第一固定板5,第一固定板5与固定柱4相连接,第一固定板5的左侧上部连接有握杆6。The
康复机构9包括有第一转动轴91、转盘92、刹车片93、第二固定板94、螺栓95、第二挡板96、第一连接板97、踏板98、绑带99、固定块910、第一磁块911、隔板912和固定杆913,两个固定柱4的上部之间转动式地连接有第一转动轴91,第一转动轴91的外壁中部通过键连接的方式连接有转盘92,第一转动轴91的外壁前侧通过螺栓连接的方式连接有刹车片93,前侧固定柱4的外壁上部通过焊接的方式连接有固定杆913,固定杆913与第一转动轴91转动式连接,固定杆913顶部连接有第二固定板94,刹车片93与第二固定板94接触配合,第二固定板94的上部后侧滑动式地连接有第二挡板96,第二挡板96与刹车片93接触配合,第二固定板94的前侧上部螺纹连接有螺栓95,螺栓95与第二挡板96接触配合,第一转动轴91外壁的前后两侧均通过焊接的方式连接有第一连接板97,前侧第一连接板97的左前侧与后侧第一连接板97的右后侧均连接有踏板98,踏板98与第一连接板97转动配合,两个踏板98的顶部均通过螺钉连接的方式连接有隔板912,两个踏板98相互远离的一侧均通过焊接的方式连接有固定块910,两个固定块910的内部均连接有第一磁块911,第一磁块911与固定块910接触配合,第一磁块911与固定块910相吸,两个第一磁块911的顶部与两个隔板912顶部相互靠近的一侧之间均连接有绑带99,绑带99用于固定住小儿的脚掌。The rehabilitation mechanism 9 includes a first
当小儿需要使用本康复装置时,首先,人们将小儿抱起并放置于座椅8上,紧接着,人们启动气缸101,气缸101的活塞带动滑块102向左侧运动,滑块102带动齿条103、固定柱4以及第一固定板5运动,第一固定板5带动握杆6运动,在齿条103运动的过程中,齿条103会带动齿轮104转动,齿轮104带动传动轴105转动,传动轴105带动座椅8转动,座椅8会带动小儿转动,同时,固定柱4带动第一转动轴91运动,第一转动轴91带动转盘92以及第一连接板97运动,第一连接板97带动踏板98运动,踏板98带动隔板912运动,当滑块102运动至极限距离时,座椅8刚好转动至九十度,此时,座椅8会与转盘92对齐,紧接着,小儿双手握住握杆6,随后,人们将小儿将双腿分别放置于踏板98上,此时,人们拉动第一磁块911,第一磁块911带动绑带99运动,在此过程中,绑带99会被拉伸,人们将第一磁块911绕过小儿的脚掌,并将第一磁块911放置于固定块910的内部,此时,第一磁块911将会吸附在固定块910上,绑带99会固定住小儿的脚掌,紧接着,小儿左右腿交替蹬动踏板98,踏板98带动第一连接板97运动,第一连接板97带动第一转动轴91转动,第一转动轴91带动转盘92以及刹车片93转动,以此进行康复训练,当小儿进行康复训练至一定时间后,人们可根据小儿的实际情况进行转动螺栓95,在螺栓95转动的过程中,螺栓95会向后侧运动,螺栓95带动第二挡板96运动,当第二挡板96运动至一定距离时,第二挡板96会与刹车片93接触,此时,第二挡板96与刹车片93之间会产生一定的摩擦力,这股摩擦力会在转盘92转动的过程中转换为阻力,使得转盘92的转动更加困难,当人们需要降低阻力时,人们反转螺栓95,螺栓95会向前侧运动,随后,人们将第二挡板96向前侧拨动即可,当小儿康复训练结束后,人们将第一磁块911抽出,并松开第一磁块911,绑带99随之复位,此时,绑带99将不再固定住小儿的脚掌,紧接着,人们操作气缸101的活塞杆向右侧运动,气缸101的活塞杆带动滑块102复位,转盘92以及踏板98随之复位,滑块102带动齿条103运动复位,齿条103带动齿轮104反转,齿轮104带动传动轴105反转,传动轴105带动座椅8反转复位,当滑块102复位至极限距离时,人们关闭气缸101,随后,人们将小儿抱下即可,如此,小儿只需重复上述操作,即可便捷高效的进行康复训练,加快了小儿的康复速度。When the child needs to use the rehabilitation device, first, people pick up the child and place it on the
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础之上,请参照图1、图6和图9,还包括有升降机构11,升降机构11包括有固定环111、拉绳112、第三固定板113、第一滑轮114、第四固定板115、第二滑轮116、第三滑轮117、扶手118、导向杆119和第二连接板1110,套筒7的外壁上部通过焊接的方式连接有固定环111,固定环111的外壁后侧通过焊接的方式连接有第三固定板113,第三固定板113的内部后侧转动式地连接有第一滑轮114,座椅8的后侧下部通过焊接的方式连接有第四固定板115,第四固定板115内部的上下两侧分别转动式地连接有第二滑轮116与第三滑轮117,第二滑轮116位于第四固定板115的上部,第三滑轮117位于第四固定板115的下部,座椅8底部后侧的左右两侧均通过焊接的方式连接有导向杆119,两个导向杆119的外壁下部之间滑动式地连接有第二连接板1110,第二连接板1110顶部的左右两侧均通过焊接的方式连接有扶手118,扶手118用于保护小儿防止其掉落下来,第二连接板1110顶部的后侧与固定环111外壁的后侧之间连接有拉绳112,拉绳112用于带动第二连接板1110运动,拉绳112绕接在第一滑轮114、第二滑轮116以及第三滑轮117的外壁之间。On the basis of Embodiment 1, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 9 , it also includes a
当人们启动气缸101后,气缸101的活塞杆带动滑块102向左侧运动,座椅8随之转动,座椅8带动第四固定板115运动,第四固定板115带动第二滑轮116与第三滑轮117运动,在第三滑轮117运动的过程中,第三滑轮117会通过拉绳112将第二连接板1110带动向上运动,第二连接板1110带动扶手118运动,当座椅8转动至九十度时,第二连接板1110会与座椅8接触,此时,小儿即可开始进行康复训练,由于小儿自制力一般较差,因此,在康复训练过程中可能会出现小儿乱动不配合训练的情况出现,此时,在扶手118的作用下,保证了小儿的安全,当康复训练结束后,人们关闭气缸101,如此,在扶手118的作用下,使得小儿在康复训练时不会掉落下来,提高了安全性。When people start the
实施例3Example 3
在实施例2的基础之上,请参照图1和图8,还包括有手摇机构12,手摇机构12包括有第五固定板121、第二转动轴122、手轮123、手柄124和皮带125,滑块102的顶部右侧通过焊接的方式连接有第五固定板121,第五固定板121位于第一固定板5的右侧,第五固定板121的上部转动式地连接有第二转动轴122,第二转动轴122的外壁后侧通过键连接的方式连接有手轮123,手轮123用于带动转盘92转动,手轮123的后侧上部通过焊接的方式连接有手柄124,手柄124的外壁连接有胶套,使得人们在摇动手柄124时不易打滑,手轮123的外壁与转盘92的外壁之间绕接有皮带125。On the basis of
由于小儿康复初期可能会出现训练较为困难,无法自行蹬动转盘92的情况出现,当小儿的脚掌放置于踏板98上后,人们可根据小儿的实际情况进行摇动手柄124,手柄124带动手轮123转动,第二转动轴122随之转动,手轮123通过皮带125将转盘92带动转动,转盘92带动第一转动轴91转动,第一转动轴91带动第一连接板97运动,第一连接板97带动踏板98运动,如此,人们只需摇动手柄124,即可在小儿康复初期进行辅助训练。In the early stage of rehabilitation of children, it may be difficult to train and it is impossible to push the
实施例4Example 4
在实施例3的基础之上,请参照图1和图9,还包括有固定机构13,固定机构13包括有第三连接板131、挡杆132和第二磁块133,右侧扶手118的右前侧上部通过焊接的方式连接有第三连接板131,第三连接板131的内部上侧铰接式地连接有挡杆132,挡杆132用于挡住小儿,使其不会掉落下来,左侧扶手118的顶部前侧通过卡接的方式连接有两个第二磁块133,挡杆132与第二磁块133接触配合,第二磁块133与挡杆132相吸。On the basis of
当人们将小儿抱至座椅8上后,人们向上转动挡杆132,当挡杆132运动至极限距离时,挡杆132会与第二磁块133接触,此时,第二磁块133会吸住挡杆132,并固定住挡杆132,如此,在挡杆132的作用下,避免了小儿在训练过程中从座椅8上滑落下来,进一步的提高了安全性。When people hold the child on the
实施例5Example 5
在实施例4的基础之上,请参照图1和图10,还包括有卡紧机构14,卡紧机构14包括有第四连接板141、第五连接板142和卡板143,滑块102的顶部左侧通过焊接的方式连接有第四连接板141,第四连接板141的前后两侧均铰接式地连接有第五连接板142,两个第五连接板142的内部上侧均滑动式地连接有卡板143,卡板143用于卡住第一连接板97,卡板143与第一连接板97接触配合。On the basis of
初始状态下,卡板143与第一连接板97处于接触状态,当小儿需要使用本康复装置时,首先,人们将小儿双腿分别放置于踏板98上,随后,人们拉动第一磁块911,第一磁块911带动绑带99运动,在此过程中,绑带99会被拉伸,人们将第一磁块911绕过小儿的脚掌,并将第一磁块911放置于固定块910的内部,此时,第一磁块911将会吸附在固定块910上,绑带99会固定住小儿的脚掌,在此过程中,卡板143始终处于卡住第一连接板97的状态,使得小儿将脚掌放置于踏板98上,第一连接板97不会运动发生位移,当人们将小儿的脚掌固定好后,人们将两个卡板143向上拉动,当卡板143运动至与第一连接板97脱离接触时,人们将两个第五连接板142拉动运动相互远离,当第五连接板142运动至一定距离时,人们松开卡板143,由于卡板143自身的重量,卡板143会向下运动复位,当第五连接板142运动至极限距离时,小儿即可进行康复训练,当小儿康复训练完成后,人们将两个第五连接板142向上拉动运动相互靠近,当第五连接板142运动至极限距离时,人们将卡板143向上拉动,当第五连接板142运动至极限距离时,人们松开卡板143,卡板143随之向下运动复位,当卡板143完全复位时,卡板143将再次卡住第一连接板97,如此,在卡板143的作用下,使得人们在进行固定小儿脚掌时,第一连接板97不会运动发生位移,避免对小儿的肢体造成二次伤害,使得整个装置安全性更高。In the initial state, the clamping plate 143 is in contact with the first connecting
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
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