CN114470650B - Orthopedic rehabilitation exercise device - Google Patents
Orthopedic rehabilitation exercise device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114470650B CN114470650B CN202210074032.0A CN202210074032A CN114470650B CN 114470650 B CN114470650 B CN 114470650B CN 202210074032 A CN202210074032 A CN 202210074032A CN 114470650 B CN114470650 B CN 114470650B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0014—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1238—Driving means with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
- A61H2201/1246—Driving means with hydraulic or pneumatic drive by piston-cylinder systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体为一种骨科康复锻炼装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an orthopedic rehabilitation exercise device.
背景技术Background technique
骨科是各大医院最常见的科室之一,主要研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理,运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的正常形态与功能。随着时代和社会的变更,骨科伤病谱有了明显的变化,例如,骨关节结核、骨髓炎、小儿麻痹症等疾病明显减少,交通事故引起的创伤明显增多。骨科伤病谱的变化,这就需要骨科与时俱进了。骨科学又称矫形外科学。是医学的一个专业或学科,专门研究骨骼肌肉系统的解剖、生理与病理,运用药物、手术及物理方法保持和发展这一系统的正常形态与功能,以及治疗这一系统的伤病,骨科病人腿部受伤之后,在康复的过程中,需要对腿部进行一定的康复训练,加快血液的循环,使病人康复更加快速。Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals. It mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system. With the changes of the times and society, the spectrum of orthopedic injuries has undergone significant changes. For example, bone and joint tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, polio and other diseases have decreased significantly, and trauma caused by traffic accidents has increased significantly. Changes in the spectrum of orthopedic injuries require orthopedics to keep pace with the times. Orthopedics is also called orthopedics. It is a profession or discipline of medicine, specializing in the study of the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system, using drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system, and treating injuries and diseases of this system, orthopedic patients After the leg is injured, in the process of rehabilitation, it is necessary to carry out certain rehabilitation training on the leg to speed up the blood circulation and make the patient recover faster.
现有的骨科病人康复用腿部锻炼装置只能单人锻炼,这样资源利用率低,锻炼过程枯燥造成锻炼效果差,此外锻炼功能单一,无法同时满足按摩、上肢锻炼和下肢锻炼功能,鉴于此,我们提出一种骨科康复锻炼装置用于解决上述问题。Existing leg exercise devices for rehabilitation of orthopedic patients can only be exercised by a single person, so the resource utilization rate is low, and the exercise process is boring, resulting in poor exercise effect. In addition, the exercise function is single, and it cannot satisfy the functions of massage, upper limb exercise and lower limb exercise at the same time. In view of this , we propose an orthopedic rehabilitation exercise device to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种骨科康复锻炼装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an orthopedic rehabilitation exercise device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种骨科康复锻炼装置,包括座椅导送机构、按摩组件、按摩组件调节机构、上下肢锻炼组件和上下肢锻炼组件调节机构,所述座椅导送机构包括底座,且底座上固定安装有安装架,所述安装架内贯穿成对导架,且两个所述导架均固定安装于底座上,两个所述导架之间安装成对座椅,所述座椅底端四角分别安装有椅腿,且椅腿底端安装有腿轮,所述按摩组件调节机构包括第一液压缸、升降座、第一铰链、第一转板、第二铰链、第二转板、第三铰链、固定套、安装架、第二液压缸和伸缩架,所述底座上位于安装架内的座壁上固定安装有第一液压缸,且第一液压缸自由端固定安装有升降座,所述升降座分别安装有第一铰链,且升降座通过成对第一铰链安装成对第一转板,两个所述第一转板远离相应第一铰链的一端安装有第二铰链,且第一转板通过第二铰链转动安装有第二转板,两个所述导架上套设有同一固定套,所述固定套上安装成对第三铰链,且两个第二转板相邻侧端分别安装于两个第三铰链上,两个所述第二铰链相离侧端分别安装有安装架,且安装架上滑动安装有成对伸缩架,所述按摩组件包括安装座、第一电机、第一螺纹杆、升降座、转轴和按摩辊,相邻两个所述伸缩架上固定安装有同一安装座,且安装座内设成对升降座,所述安装座内设成对安装腔,且两个安装腔内分别安装有第一电机,两个所述第一电机输出端分别固定安装有第一螺纹杆,且两个升降座分别螺纹安装于两个第一螺纹杆上,两个所述升降座相离侧分别固定安装有滑块,所述安装座两内侧端上分别设有滑槽,两个所述滑块分别延伸至两个滑槽内,且可沿相应滑槽内槽壁滑动,两个所述升降座上分别转动安装有转轴,且转轴上固定套设有按摩辊,所述上下肢锻炼组件调节机构包括支撑架、第二电机、第二螺纹杆、固定座和倾仰板,所述安装架上固定安装有支撑架,且支撑架上转动安装有成对第二螺纹杆,所述支撑架上安装成对第二电机,且第二电机输出端分别和两个第二螺纹杆固定连接,两个所述第二螺纹杆上螺纹套设有同一固定座,且固定座上转动安装有倾仰座,所述上下肢锻炼组件包括罩座、脚踏板、滑罩、手握杆和套板,所述倾仰座上固定安装有罩座,且罩座内安装有脚踏板,所述罩座上滑动安装有成对滑罩,两个所述滑罩上分别伸缩安装有套板,且两个套板上分别固定安装有手握杆,所述安装架上安装有安装箱,且安装箱上安装有控制主机。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an orthopedic rehabilitation exercise device, including a seat guide mechanism, a massage assembly, a massage assembly adjustment mechanism, an upper and lower limb exercise assembly, and an upper and lower limb exercise assembly adjustment mechanism, the seat The guiding mechanism includes a base, and a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the base, and a pair of guide frames run through the mounting frame, and the two guide frames are fixedly installed on the base, and the two guide frames are installed as a For the seat, chair legs are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the seat, and leg wheels are installed at the bottom end of the chair legs. The massage assembly adjustment mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder, a lifting seat, a first hinge, and a first rotating plate , the second hinge, the second rotating plate, the third hinge, the fixed sleeve, the mounting frame, the second hydraulic cylinder and the telescopic frame, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the seat wall in the mounting frame on the base, and the second The free end of a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly equipped with a lifting seat, and the lifting seats are respectively equipped with first hinges, and the lifting seats are installed with a pair of first rotating plates through a pair of first hinges, and the two first rotating plates are far away from the corresponding first hinges. One end of a hinge is equipped with a second hinge, and the first rotating plate is rotated by the second hinge to install the second rotating plate, the two guide frames are covered with the same fixed sleeve, and the fixed sleeve is installed with a pair of second hinges. Three hinges, and the adjacent side ends of the two second rotating plates are respectively installed on the two third hinges, and the two second hinges are respectively equipped with mounting brackets on the side ends away from each other, and the mounting brackets are slidingly installed with a pair of Telescopic frame, the massage assembly includes a mounting seat, a first motor, a first threaded rod, a lifting seat, a rotating shaft and a massage roller, the same mounting seat is fixedly installed on two adjacent telescopic frames, and the mounting seat is set as For the lifting seat, a pair of installation cavities are arranged in the installation seat, and first motors are respectively installed in the two installation cavities, the output ends of the two first motors are respectively fixed with first threaded rods, and the two lifting The seats are threadedly installed on the two first threaded rods respectively, and sliders are respectively fixedly installed on the sides of the two lifting seats. The two inner ends of the mounting seats are respectively provided with slide grooves, and the two sliders are respectively It extends into two chutes and can slide along the inner groove wall of the corresponding chute. The two lifting seats are respectively equipped with rotating shafts, and massage rollers are fixed on the rotating shafts. The upper and lower extremity exercise assembly adjustment mechanism It includes a support frame, a second motor, a second threaded rod, a fixed seat and a tilting plate, a support frame is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, and a pair of second threaded rods are rotatably installed on the support frame, and a pair of second threaded rods are installed on the support frame. A pair of second motors are installed, and the output ends of the second motors are respectively fixedly connected with two second threaded rods, the threaded sleeves on the two second threaded rods are provided with the same fixing seat, and the fixing seats are rotated and installed with tilting Seat, the upper and lower limbs exercise assembly includes a cover seat, pedals, sliding cover, handle bar and cover plate, a cover seat is fixedly installed on the tilting seat, and a foot pedal is installed in the cover seat, the Pairs of sliding covers are slidably installed on the cover base, sleeve plates are telescopically installed on the two slide covers respectively, and handle bars are fixedly installed on the two cover plates respectively, and a mounting box is installed on the mounting frame, and The control host is installed on the installation box.
优选的,所述底座上表面设成对轮槽,所述腿轮置于相应轮槽内,且可沿相应轮槽槽壁自转。Preferably, the upper surface of the base is provided with a pair of wheel grooves, and the leg wheels are placed in the corresponding wheel grooves, and can rotate along the walls of the corresponding wheel grooves.
优选的,两个所述导架相邻侧端均设有导槽,相邻两个椅腿贯穿有同一导轴,所述导轴两端分别延伸至两个导槽内,且可沿相应导槽内槽壁滑动。Preferably, guide grooves are provided at the adjacent side ends of the two guide frames, the same guide shaft runs through two adjacent chair legs, and the two ends of the guide shaft respectively extend into the two guide grooves, and can be moved along the corresponding The inner groove wall of the guide groove slides.
优选的,所述安装架两侧端分别设有滑槽,且两个滑槽侧端槽壁上设有插口,所述插口内贯穿有伸缩架,且伸缩架上侧端延伸至滑槽槽口外端,所述安装架上安装成对第二液压缸,且两个第二液压缸自由端分别和两个伸缩架上延伸端相连接。Preferably, the two sides of the installation frame are provided with chute respectively, and sockets are provided on the wall of the two chute side ends, the telescopic frame runs through the socket, and the upper side end of the telescopic frame extends to the chute groove At the outer end of the mouth, a pair of second hydraulic cylinders are installed on the mounting frame, and the free ends of the two second hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected with the upper extension ends of the two telescopic frames.
优选的,所述安装架底端安装成对支撑杆,且支撑杆底端安装有导轮,所述导轮置于相应轮槽内,且可沿相应轮槽内槽壁自转。Preferably, a pair of support rods are installed at the bottom of the mounting frame, and guide wheels are installed at the bottom of the support rods, and the guide wheels are placed in the corresponding wheel grooves and can rotate along the inner groove walls of the corresponding wheel grooves.
优选的,所述升降座上下侧内座壁上分别设有开槽,相应转轴两端分别插于两个开槽内,所述升降座内座壁上固定安装有第三液压缸,且第三液压缸自由端固定安装有轴承座,所述转轴安装于相应轴承座内。Preferably, slots are respectively provided on the inner seat walls on the upper and lower sides of the lifting seat, and the two ends of the corresponding rotating shafts are respectively inserted into the two slots, and a third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner seat wall of the lifting seat, and the second The free ends of the three hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed with bearing seats, and the rotating shafts are installed in corresponding bearing seats.
优选的,所述固定座座口内壁转动安装有贯穿轴,且贯穿轴上固定套设有倾仰座,所述固定座上安装成对立架,且两个立架上分别安装有第四液压缸,所述倾仰座上滑动安装成对伸缩杆,两个所述第四液压缸自由端上分别安装有铰接座,且两个铰接座分别和两个伸缩杆相铰接。Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed seat mouth is rotatably installed with a through shaft, and the fixed sleeve on the through shaft is provided with a tilting seat, and the fixed seat is installed as an opposite frame, and the fourth hydraulic pressure is installed on the two vertical frames respectively. A pair of telescopic rods are slidably installed on the tilting seat, and hinged seats are respectively installed on the free ends of the two fourth hydraulic cylinders, and the two hinged seats are respectively hinged to the two telescopic rods.
优选的,所述罩座座腔内固定安装成对第一弹簧,且两个第一弹簧上固定安装有同一脚踏板,所述脚踏板通过固定销固定于罩座内。Preferably, a pair of first springs are fixedly installed in the seat cavity of the cover seat, and the same pedal is fixedly installed on the two first springs, and the pedal is fixed in the cover seat by a fixing pin.
优选的,成对所述滑罩罩于同一罩座上,所述罩座上设有滑板槽,两个所述滑罩上分别固定安装有滑板,两个所述滑板均延伸至滑板槽内,且可沿相应滑板槽内槽壁滑动。Preferably, the sliding covers in pairs are covered on the same cover base, and a slide plate groove is provided on the cover base, and slide plates are respectively fixedly installed on the two slide covers, and both the slide plates extend into the slide plate groove , and can slide along the inner groove wall of the corresponding slide plate groove.
优选的,所述滑罩上安装有贯穿杆,且贯穿杆上套有套板,所述贯穿杆上套有第二弹簧,且第二弹簧连接套板和滑罩。Preferably, a through rod is installed on the sliding cover, and a cover plate is covered on the through rod, a second spring is covered on the through rod, and the second spring connects the cover plate and the slide cover.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
本发明通过设置座椅导送机构和按摩组件调节机构,座椅导送机构包括底座、安装架、导架,按摩组件调节机构包括第一液压缸、升降座、第一铰链、第一转板、第二铰链、第二转板、第三铰链、固定套、安装架、第二液压缸和伸缩架,可将本装置由成组病人同时使用,且可针对同组病人进行安装组件和上下肢锻炼组件的调整且使用,这样提高本装置的使用率,锻炼过程有趣保证锻炼效果好;The present invention is provided with a seat guide mechanism and a massage assembly adjustment mechanism, the seat guide mechanism includes a base, a mounting frame, and a guide frame, and the massage assembly adjustment mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder, a lifting seat, a first hinge, and a first rotating plate , the second hinge, the second rotating plate, the third hinge, the fixed sleeve, the mounting frame, the second hydraulic cylinder and the telescopic frame, the device can be used by a group of patients at the same time, and can be installed and installed for the same group of patients The adjustment and use of lower limb exercise components can improve the utilization rate of the device, and the exercise process is interesting to ensure good exercise effect;
本发明同时设置按摩组件调节机构和上下肢锻炼组件,按摩组件调节机构包括第一液压缸、升降座、第一铰链、第一转板、第二铰链、第二转板、第三铰链、固定套、安装架、第二液压缸和伸缩架,上下肢锻炼组件包括罩座、脚踏板、滑罩、手握杆和套板,使本装置同时满足按摩、上肢锻炼和下肢锻炼功,锻炼功能多元化。The present invention is equipped with a massage assembly adjustment mechanism and an upper and lower limb exercise assembly at the same time. The massage assembly adjustment mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder, a lifting seat, a first hinge, a first rotating plate, a second hinge, a second rotating plate, a third hinge, a fixed Cover, installation frame, second hydraulic cylinder and telescopic frame, upper and lower limbs exercise components include cover seat, foot pedal, sliding cover, hand grip bar and cover plate, so that this device can meet massage, upper limbs exercise and lower limbs exercise function at the same time, exercise Diverse functions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明正面剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明按摩组件调节机构结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the massage assembly of the present invention;
图4为本发明按摩组件结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the massage assembly of the present invention;
图5为本发明上下肢锻炼组件调节机构结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of the upper and lower limb exercise assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明上下肢锻炼组件侧视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the upper and lower extremity exercise assembly of the present invention;
图7为本发明上下肢锻炼组件剖视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the upper and lower extremity exercise assembly of the present invention;
图8为图2中A的结构放大示意图;Fig. 8 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of A in Fig. 2;
图9为图2中B的结构放大示意图;Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of B in Fig. 2;
图10为图1中C的结构放大示意图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of C in FIG. 1 .
图中:1底座、2座椅、3椅腿、4腿轮、5安装架、6导架、7导轴、8安装箱、9控制主机、10第一液压缸、11升降座、12第一铰链、13第一转板、14第二铰链、15第二转板、16第三铰链、17固定套、18安装架、19第二液压缸、20伸缩架、21支撑杆、22导轮、23安装座、24第一电机、25第一螺纹杆、26升降座、27第三液压缸、28轴承座、29转轴、30伸缩杆、31滑块、32支撑架、33第二电机、34第二螺纹杆、35固定座、36倾仰板、37立架、38第四液压缸、39铰接座、40按摩辊、41滑板、42罩座、43固定销、44脚踏板、45第一弹簧、46滑罩、47手握杆、48第二弹簧、49贯穿杆、50套板、51贯穿轴。In the figure: 1 base, 2 seats, 3 chair legs, 4 leg wheels, 5 installation frame, 6 guide frame, 7 guide shaft, 8 installation box, 9 control host, 10 first hydraulic cylinder, 11 lifting seat, 12 One hinge, 13 first turning plate, 14 second hinge, 15 second turning plate, 16 third hinge, 17 fixed sleeve, 18 installation frame, 19 second hydraulic cylinder, 20 telescopic frame, 21 support rod, 22 guide wheel , 23 mounting seat, 24 first motor, 25 first threaded rod, 26 lifting seat, 27 third hydraulic cylinder, 28 bearing seat, 29 rotating shaft, 30 telescopic rod, 31 slider, 32 support frame, 33 second motor, 34 second threaded rod, 35 fixed seat, 36 tilting plate, 37 stand, 38 fourth hydraulic cylinder, 39 hinged seat, 40 massage roller, 41 slide plate, 42 cover seat, 43 fixed pin, 44 pedal, 45 The first spring, 46 sliding cover, 47 handle bars, 48 second springs, 49 through rods, 50 sets of plates, 51 through shafts.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-10,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种骨科康复锻炼装置,包括座椅导送机构、按摩组件、按摩组件调节机构、上下肢锻炼组件和上下肢锻炼组件调节机构,座椅导送机构包括底座1,且底座1上固定安装有安装架5,安装架5内贯穿成对导架6,且两个导架6均固定安装于底座1上,两个导架6之间安装成对座椅2,座椅2底端四角分别安装有椅腿3,且椅腿3底端安装有腿轮4,按摩组件调节机构包括第一液压缸10、升降座11、第一铰链12、第一转板13、第二铰链14、第二转板15、第三铰链16、固定套17、安装架18、第二液压缸19和伸缩架20,底座1上位于安装架5内的座壁上固定安装有第一液压缸10,且第一液压缸10自由端固定安装有升降座11,升降座11分别安装有第一铰链12,且升降座11通过成对第一铰链12安装成对第一转板13,两个第一转板13远离相应第一铰链12的一端安装有第二铰链14,且第一转板13通过第二铰链14转动安装有第二转板15,两个导架6上套设有同一固定套17,固定套17上安装成对第三铰链16,且两个第二转板15相邻侧端分别安装于两个第三铰链16上,两个第二铰链14相离侧端分别安装有安装架18,且安装架18上滑动安装有成对伸缩架20,按摩组件包括安装座23、第一电机24、第一螺纹杆25、升降座26、转轴29和按摩辊40,相邻两个伸缩架20上固定安装有同一安装座23,且安装座23内设成对升降座26,安装座23内设成对安装腔,且两个安装腔内分别安装有第一电机24,两个第一电机24输出端分别固定安装有第一螺纹杆25,且两个升降座26分别螺纹安装于两个第一螺纹杆25上,两个升降座26相离侧分别固定安装有滑块31,安装座23两内侧端上分别设有滑槽,两个滑块31分别延伸至两个滑槽内,且可沿相应滑槽内槽壁滑动,两个升降座26上分别转动安装有转轴29,且转轴29上固定套设有按摩辊40,上下肢锻炼组件调节机构包括支撑架32、第二电机33、第二螺纹杆34、固定座35和倾仰板36,安装架18上固定安装有支撑架32,且支撑架32上转动安装有成对第二螺纹杆34,支撑架32上安装成对第二电机33,且第二电机33输出端分别和两个第二螺纹杆34固定连接,两个第二螺纹杆34上螺纹套设有同一固定座35,且固定座35上转动安装有倾仰座36,上下肢锻炼组件包括罩座42、脚踏板44、滑罩46、手握杆47和套板50,倾仰座36上固定安装有罩座42,且罩座42内安装有脚踏板44,罩座42上滑动安装有成对滑罩46,两个滑罩46上分别伸缩安装有套板50,且两个套板50上分别固定安装有手握杆47,安装架5上安装有安装箱8,且安装箱8上安装有控制主机9。Please refer to Figures 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: an orthopedic rehabilitation exercise device, including a seat guide mechanism, a massage component, a massage component adjustment mechanism, an upper and lower limb exercise component, and an upper and lower limb exercise component adjustment mechanism, the seat The chair guiding mechanism includes a
由上述可知,可通过启动第一液压缸10,调整升降座11升降,从而调整成对安装架18伸缩,达到同时调整两个按摩组件同时往复伸缩的效果,而按摩组件使用时,可启动第一电机24,使升降座26沿着相应第一螺纹杆25上下移动,从而同时调整两个按摩辊40升降高度,在按摩组件同时往复伸缩时成对按摩辊40对肢体进行按摩;From the above, it can be known that by starting the first hydraulic cylinder 10, the
当两个滑罩46相闭合时,双手分别拿持两个手握杆47,可手动按压手握杆47进行上肢锻炼,或者启动第一液压缸10,调整升降座11升降,从而调整成对安装架18伸缩,达到同时调整两个按摩组件同时往复伸缩时,自动带动手握杆37伸缩保证上肢自动锻炼;When the two sliding
当两个滑罩46呈完全分离状态时,双脚踩于脚踏板44上,可脚动按压脚踏板44进行下肢锻炼,或者启动第一液压缸10,调整升降座11升降,从而调整成对安装架18伸缩,达到同时调整两个按摩组件同时往复伸缩时,此时限定脚踏板44位置于罩座42内,自动带动脚踏板44伸缩保证下肢自动锻炼。When the two sliding
参照图2,作为本实施例的优选方案,底座1上表面设成对轮槽,腿轮4置于相应轮槽内,且可沿相应轮槽槽壁自转,将腿轮4设置于轮槽内,可限定座椅2的移动轨迹,避免移动位置偏移。Referring to Fig. 2, as a preferred solution of this embodiment, the upper surface of the
参照图2,作为本实施例的优选方案,两个导架6相邻侧端均设有导槽,相邻两个椅腿3贯穿有同一导轴7,导轴7两端分别延伸至两个导槽内,且可沿相应导槽内槽壁滑动。椅腿3沿着底座1移动时,导轴7沿着导槽滑动,在保证移动轨道限定的前提下,保证座椅2的稳定放置效果。Referring to Fig. 2, as a preferred solution of this embodiment, guide grooves are provided at the adjacent side ends of the two
参照图3,作为本实施例的优选方案,安装架18两侧端分别设有滑槽,且两个滑槽侧端槽壁上设有插口,插口内贯穿有伸缩架20,且伸缩架20上侧端延伸至滑槽槽口外端,安装架18上安装成对第二液压缸19,且两个第二液压缸19自由端分别和两个伸缩架20上延伸端相连接,可通过启动第二液压缸19,来自动调整成对伸缩架20相对于安装架18的伸缩调节效果。With reference to Fig. 3, as the preferred solution of this embodiment, the mounting
参照图2,作为本实施例的优选方案,安装架18底端安装成对支撑杆21,且支撑杆21底端安装有导轮22,导轮22置于相应轮槽内,且可沿相应轮槽内槽壁自转,可在安装架18进行伸缩时保证安装架18按限定轨迹移动,且对安装架18起稳定支撑作用。Referring to Fig. 2, as the preferred solution of this embodiment, a pair of
参照图4,作为本实施例的优选方案,升降座6上下侧内座壁上分别设有开槽,相应转轴29两端分别插于两个开槽内,升降座6内座壁上固定安装有第三液压缸27,且第三液压缸27自由端固定安装有轴承座28,转轴29安装于相应轴承座28内,通过启动第三液压缸27可调整相应轴承座28伸缩,间接调整转轴29相对于对应升降座26的伸缩效果,且不影响转轴29带动按摩辊40的自转按摩效果。Referring to Fig. 4, as a preferred solution of this embodiment, slots are respectively provided on the inner seat walls on the upper and lower sides of the lifting
参照图5,作为本实施例的优选方案,固定座35座口内壁转动安装有贯穿轴51,且贯穿轴51上固定套设有倾仰座36,固定座35上安装成对立架37,且两个立架37上分别安装有第四液压缸38,倾仰座36上滑动安装成对伸缩杆30,两个第四液压缸38自由端上分别安装有铰接座39,且两个铰接座39分别和两个伸缩杆30相铰接,可通过启动第四液压液压缸38,带动倾仰座36转动,从而调整倾仰座36相对于固定座25的倾仰角度,从而调整上下肢锻炼时相应的适当锻炼角度。Referring to Fig. 5, as a preferred solution of this embodiment, the inner wall of the fixed
参照图7,作为本实施例的优选方案,罩座42座腔内固定安装成对第一弹簧45,且两个第一弹簧45上固定安装有同一脚踏板44,脚踏板44通过固定销43固定于罩座42内,启动第一液压缸10,调整升降座11升降,从而调整成对安装架18伸缩,达到同时调整两个按摩组件同时往复伸缩时,此时通过固定销43限定脚踏板44位置于罩座42内,自动带动脚踏板44伸缩保证下肢自动锻炼。Referring to Fig. 7, as a preferred solution of this embodiment, a pair of
参照图7,作为本实施例的优选方案,成对滑罩46罩于同一罩座42上,罩座42上设有滑板槽,两个滑罩46上分别固定安装有滑板41,两个滑板41均延伸至滑板槽内,且可沿相应滑板槽内槽壁滑动,沿着滑板槽滑动滑板41,可调整成对滑罩46相对于罩座42的开合幅度,以选择上肢锻炼或下肢锻炼。With reference to Fig. 7, as the preferred scheme of the present embodiment, the paired sliding
参照图7,作为本实施例的优选方案,滑罩46上安装有贯穿杆49,且贯穿杆49上套有套板50,贯穿杆49上套有第二弹簧48,且第二弹簧48连接套板50和滑罩46,当两个滑罩46相闭合时,双手分别拿持两个手握杆47,可手动按压手握杆47,通过第二弹簧48的伸缩弹力进行上肢锻炼。Referring to Fig. 7, as a preferred solution of this embodiment, a through
工作原理:可通过启动第一液压缸10,调整升降座11升降,从而调整成对安装架18伸缩,达到同时调整两个按摩组件同时往复伸缩的效果,而按摩组件使用时,可启动第一电机24,使升降座26沿着相应第一螺纹杆25上下移动,从而同时调整两个按摩辊40升降高度,在按摩组件同时往复伸缩时成对按摩辊40对肢体进行按摩;Working principle: By starting the first hydraulic cylinder 10, the lifting
当两个滑罩46相闭合时,双手分别拿持两个手握杆47,可手动按压手握杆47进行上肢锻炼,或者启动第一液压缸10,调整升降座11升降,从而调整成对安装架18伸缩,达到同时调整两个按摩组件同时往复伸缩时,自动带动手握杆37伸缩保证上肢自动锻炼;When the two sliding
当两个滑罩46呈完全分离状态时,双脚踩于脚踏板44上,可脚动按压脚踏板44进行下肢锻炼,或者启动第一液压缸10,调整升降座11升降,从而调整成对安装架18伸缩,达到同时调整两个按摩组件同时往复伸缩时,此时限定脚踏板44位置于罩座42内,自动带动脚踏板44伸缩保证下肢自动锻炼。When the two sliding
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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