CN114470537A - An adjustable rear loading transfer treatment bed - Google Patents
An adjustable rear loading transfer treatment bed Download PDFInfo
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- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1001—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy using radiation sources introduced into or applied onto the body; brachytherapy
- A61N5/1007—Arrangements or means for the introduction of sources into the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/06—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor raising or lowering of the whole table surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/104—Adaptations for table mobility, e.g. arrangement of wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
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- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1245—Knees, upper or lower legs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1001—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy using radiation sources introduced into or applied onto the body; brachytherapy
- A61N5/1014—Intracavitary radiation therapy
- A61N5/1016—Gynaecological radiation therapy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1001—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy using radiation sources introduced into or applied onto the body; brachytherapy
- A61N5/1007—Arrangements or means for the introduction of sources into the body
- A61N2005/1008—Apparatus for temporary insertion of sources, e.g. afterloaders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N2005/1092—Details
- A61N2005/1097—Means for immobilizing the patient
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种可调节的后装转运治疗床,属于医疗器械技术领域,技术方案具体包括转运治疗床本体以及与转运治疗床本体配合使用的过接床板所述转运治疗床本体包括底部设置有移动轮的车底板,所述车底板上方通过高度调节机构连接有床板,所述床板上方通过滑轨组件滑动连接有转运板,床板的一端还设置有脚托组件以及施源器固定组件,通过转运治疗床的床板上设置的滑轨组件,可以实现将转运板从运治疗床沿轨道平移至普通病床上,避免了病人转移时被搬动的痛苦,也极大的减少了医护人员的工作强度,同时现有的简化后装转运治疗床的结构、降低成本,大大提高了施源器位置调节的便利性,缩短了后装治疗的时间。
The invention discloses an adjustable rear-loading transfer treatment bed, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. A car floor with moving wheels, a bed plate is connected above the car floor through a height adjustment mechanism, a transfer plate is slidably connected above the bed plate through a slide rail assembly, and one end of the bed plate is also provided with a foot support assembly and a source applicator fixing assembly, By means of the slide rail assembly set on the bed board of the transfer treatment bed, the transfer board can be translated along the track from the transport treatment bed to the ordinary hospital bed, which avoids the pain of being moved when the patient is transferred, and greatly reduces the work of medical staff. At the same time, the existing structure of the post-installation transfer treatment bed is simplified, the cost is reduced, the convenience of adjusting the position of the applicator is greatly improved, and the time for post-installation treatment is shortened.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种可调节的后装转运治疗床。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an adjustable rear-loading transport treatment bed.
背景技术Background technique
后装治疗为近距离放射治疗,是指将不带放射源的施源器置于治疗部位,之后通过管线将放射源从治疗机送入施源器进行放射治疗。其具有治疗距离短,放射源可准确、安全送达患者治疗部位等优点。Afterloading therapy is brachytherapy, which refers to placing an applicator without a radioactive source on the treatment site, and then sending the radioactive source from the treatment machine to the applicator through a pipeline for radiotherapy. It has the advantages of short treatment distance and accurate and safe delivery of the radioactive source to the treatment site of the patient.
在后装治疗时,施源器需根据不同患者的需求调整治疗位置,以达到精确治疗的目的。医护人员在实际工作过程中发现,目前使用的后装转运治疗床存在如下缺陷:1)对施源器通常采用多连杆铰接的形式实现位置调整,并在各铰接点采用螺栓、螺母固定施源器调整后的位置。即在施源器位置调整时,操作者需对各连杆的位置进行反复调节并固定,其操作繁琐、费时费力,无法保证治疗工作便捷开展、增加了患者的痛苦。同时,多连杆铰接、螺栓螺母固定的形式零部件多,成本高,且零部件在更换时容易丢失,影响后装治疗的顺利进行;2)将患者在治疗床和病床之间的转移过程,多是通过病人家属和护士人工搬移,对患者造成了极大的痛苦的同时,也增大了医护人员的工作量,费时费力。In the post-loading treatment, the applicator needs to adjust the treatment position according to the needs of different patients, so as to achieve the purpose of precise treatment. In the actual work process, medical staff found that the currently used post-installation transfer treatment bed has the following defects: 1) The applicator is usually adjusted in the form of multi-link hinge, and bolts and nuts are used to fix the applicator at each hinge point. The adjusted position of the source. That is, when adjusting the position of the applicator, the operator needs to repeatedly adjust and fix the position of each connecting rod, which is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, there are many parts in the form of multi-link articulation and bolt and nut fixing, and the cost is high, and the parts are easily lost during replacement, which affects the smooth progress of post-installation treatment; 2) The process of transferring patients between the treatment bed and the hospital bed Most of them are manually moved by the patient's family members and nurses, which causes great pain to the patient, and also increases the workload of the medical staff, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述现有技术存在的缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种可调节的后装转运治疗床。In order to solve the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable rear-loading transport treatment bed.
本发明采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
一种可调节的后装转运治疗床,包括转运治疗床本体以及与转运治疗床本体配合使用的过接床板,所述转运治疗床本体包括底部设置有移动轮的车底板,所述车底板上方通过高度调节机构连接有床板,所述床板上方通过滑轨组件滑动连接有转运板,床板的一端还设置有脚托组件以及施源器固定组件。An adjustable rear-loading transfer treatment bed, comprising a transfer treatment bed body and an adapter bed board used in cooperation with the transfer treatment bed body, the transfer treatment bed body includes a bottom plate with a moving wheel at the bottom, and the upper part of the bottom plate is provided with moving wheels. A bed board is connected through a height adjustment mechanism, a transfer board is slidably connected to the top of the bed board through a slide rail assembly, and one end of the bed board is also provided with a foot support component and a source applicator fixing component.
采用上述技术方案,病人通过转运治疗床上设置的滑轨组件,可以实现从转运治疗床平移至普通病床上,避免了病人转移时被搬动的痛苦,同时也极大的减少了医护人员的工作强度;有床板在床板的一侧设置有脚托组件以及施源器固定组件,有助于病人进行放射治疗时,固定腿部位置以及施源器管线的位置,提高治疗效果。By adopting the above technical solution, the patient can be moved from the transfer treatment bed to the ordinary hospital bed by transferring the slide rail assembly provided on the treatment bed, which avoids the pain of being moved when the patient is transferred, and also greatly reduces the work of medical staff. Strength; there is a bed board. A foot support component and a source applicator fixing component are arranged on one side of the bed board, which helps to fix the position of the legs and the position of the source applicator pipeline when the patient performs radiotherapy, and improves the treatment effect.
优选的,所述高度调节机构由液压升降组件以及螺杆升降组件组成,所述液压升降组件包括数个设置在车底板与床板之间的液压伸缩杆,液压伸缩杆一端与车底板固定连接,另一端与床板固定连接;所述螺杆升降组件包括螺杆、滑块、连杆、固定座以及驱动电机组合而成,所述固定座以及驱动电机固设在车底板上,所述螺杆的一端所述固定座转动连接,另一端与所述驱动电机的输出端固定连接,所述螺杆轴向方向设置的两端的螺纹旋向相反,所述滑块的数量为两个且对称设置在螺杆的两端,滑块套设在所述螺杆上且与螺杆螺纹连接,所述连杆的一端与所述滑块铰接,另一端与床板的底壁铰接,采用该优选的技术方案,通过电机的输出轴旋转,带动螺杆旋转,带动螺杆上左右两侧的滑块相向或者相对运动,进而控制床板的高度上升或者下降;为保证床板上下调节高度时的平稳,故在床板与车底板之间还设置有数根液压伸缩杆,液压伸缩杆设置在车底板的四端,随着床板的高度变化而改变伸出长度,在移动过程中能够通过液压伸缩杆调节使平移床不发生倾斜,有助于患者保持体位,移动方便。Preferably, the height adjustment mechanism is composed of a hydraulic lifting assembly and a screw lifting assembly, the hydraulic lifting assembly includes a plurality of hydraulic telescopic rods arranged between the bottom plate and the bed board, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the other One end is fixedly connected with the bed board; the screw lifting assembly includes a screw rod, a sliding block, a connecting rod, a fixed seat and a driving motor. The fixed seat and the driving motor are fixed on the bottom plate of the vehicle. The fixed seat is rotatably connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the output end of the drive motor. The screw threads at both ends of the screw rod are arranged in the axial direction in opposite directions. The number of the sliders is two and is symmetrically arranged at both ends of the screw rod. , the slider is sleeved on the screw and connected with the screw thread. One end of the connecting rod is hinged with the slider, and the other end is hinged with the bottom wall of the bed board. Using this preferred technical solution, the output shaft of the motor is passed through. Rotate, drive the screw to rotate, and drive the sliders on the left and right sides of the screw to move toward each other or relative to each other, and then control the height of the bed board to rise or fall; in order to ensure the stability of the height adjustment of the bed board, there are also numbers between the bed board and the bottom of the car. A hydraulic telescopic rod is set at the four ends of the bottom of the car, and the extension length changes with the height of the bed board. During the movement process, it can be adjusted by the hydraulic telescopic rod to prevent the translation bed from tilting, which is helpful for the patient to maintain Body position, easy to move.
优选的,所述脚托组件包括与床板转动连接的支撑板、支撑杆、腿板以及可伸缩的角度调节杆,所述支撑杆的一端铰接于支撑板上,另一端铰接于腿板底部,所述支撑杆上套设有一环套,所述角度调节杆的一端铰接于所述环套上,另一端铰接于支撑板上,采用该优选的技术方案,支撑杆、支撑板以及角度调节杆组成一个三角形,需要调节腿板高度时,通过调节角度调节杆的长度,调节环套在支撑杆上的位置,进而控制支撑杆与水平面的夹角,实现调节腿板高度的目的。Preferably, the foot rest assembly includes a support plate, a support rod, a leg plate and a retractable angle adjustment rod that are rotatably connected to the bed board, one end of the support rod is hinged to the support board, and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the leg board, A ring sleeve is sleeved on the support rod, one end of the angle adjustment rod is hinged on the ring sleeve, and the other end is hinged on the support plate. Using this preferred technical solution, the support rod, the support plate and the angle adjustment rod To form a triangle, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the leg plate, adjust the length of the angle adjustment rod, adjust the position of the ring sleeve on the support rod, and then control the angle between the support rod and the horizontal plane to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the leg board.
优选的,所述角度调节杆包括内杆以及套设在内杆上的外杆,所述内杆和外杆上均设置有定位孔,定位孔中贯穿安装有定位螺钉,外杆与内杆可相对滑动,调节好相对的位置后,通过在定位孔中插入定位螺钉,实现角度调节杆长度的固定。Preferably, the angle adjustment rod includes an inner rod and an outer rod sleeved on the inner rod, the inner rod and the outer rod are both provided with positioning holes, and positioning screws are installed through the positioning holes, and the outer rod and the inner rod are provided with positioning holes. It can slide relatively. After adjusting the relative position, the length of the angle adjustment rod can be fixed by inserting the positioning screw into the positioning hole.
优选的,所述施源器固定组件包括两端固定连接在床板上的滑动杆,所述滑动杆上套设有一底座。所述底座于滑动杆滑动连接且通过螺栓锁紧,底座上设置有万向杆,万向杆远离底座的一端连接有施源器固定部件。采用该优选的技术方案,万向管的一端通过底座可拆卸地安装于滑动杆上,方便万向管后期的拆装维护,万向管的另一端与施源器固定部件连接,万向管可根据施源器的治疗位置任意弯曲并定型,即通过万向管一部件的调节可实现施源器位置的快速调整定位,避免了分别对多个连杆调整和定位导致的操作繁琐、费时费力的问题,其大大提高了施源器位置调节的便捷性,有效缩短了治疗时间,减轻了患者的痛苦。Preferably, the applicator fixing assembly includes a sliding rod with both ends fixedly connected to the bed board, and a base is sleeved on the sliding rod. The base is slidably connected to the sliding rod and locked by bolts, the base is provided with a universal rod, and one end of the universal rod away from the base is connected with a fixing part of the applicator. With this preferred technical solution, one end of the universal tube is detachably installed on the sliding rod through the base, which is convenient for disassembly and maintenance of the universal tube in the later stage, and the other end of the universal tube is connected with the fixing part of the applicator. The applicator can be arbitrarily bent and shaped according to the treatment position of the applicator, that is, the position of the applicator can be quickly adjusted and positioned through the adjustment of one component of the universal tube, avoiding the cumbersome and time-consuming operation caused by the adjustment and positioning of multiple connecting rods respectively. The problem of laboriousness greatly improves the convenience of adjusting the position of the source applicator, effectively shortens the treatment time, and relieves the pain of the patient.
优选的,所述施源器固定部件包括第一夹紧块、第二夹紧块以及螺栓组件,所述第一夹紧块和第二夹紧块的连接部位形成管线夹紧孔,第一夹紧块和第二夹紧块并通过螺栓组件进行锁紧固定。采用该优选的技术方案,在后装治疗时,施源器的管线穿设于穿线夹紧孔内,并通过穿线夹紧孔夹紧,以防止施源器管线移动、滑脱,保证后装治疗顺利可靠的进行。Preferably, the applicator fixing component includes a first clamping block, a second clamping block and a bolt assembly, and the connection part of the first clamping block and the second clamping block forms a pipeline clamping hole, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block form a pipeline clamping hole. The clamping block and the second clamping block are locked and fixed by bolt assemblies. With this preferred technical solution, during post-installation treatment, the pipeline of the applicator is threaded into the threading clamping hole, and clamped through the threading clamping hole, so as to prevent the pipeline of the source applicator from moving and slipping off and ensuring the post-installation treatment. smoothly and reliably.
优选的,所述床板上沿宽度方向设置有数个第一滑轨,所述转运板底部设置有与第一滑轨相适配的滑条,所述过接床板上对应设置有与床板上滑轨相匹配的第二滑轨,所述第二滑轨的一端设置有向外延伸的连接块,连接块有第一滑轨的形状相适配,采用该优选的技术方案,床板与过接床板结合时,连接块刚好位于第一滑轨中,使第一滑轨和第二滑轨形成一个完整的轨道,便于转运版从床板上平稳的平移至过接床板上,所述连接块用于使床板与过接床板定位,防止在转运板转移过程中脱轨。Preferably, a plurality of first slide rails are arranged on the bed board along the width direction, the bottom of the transfer board is provided with slide bars adapted to the first slide rails, and the connecting bed board is correspondingly provided with slide rails that are compatible with the bed board. A second sliding rail with matching rails, one end of the second sliding rail is provided with a connecting block extending outward, and the connecting block is adapted to the shape of the first sliding rail. Using this preferred technical solution, the bed board is connected with the over-connection block. When the bed board is combined, the connecting block is just located in the first sliding rail, so that the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail form a complete track, which is convenient for the transfer plate to smoothly translate from the bed board to the over-connection bed board. It is used to position the bed plate and the crossover bed plate to prevent derailment during the transfer of the transfer plate.
优选的,所述床板两侧还设置有高度可调节的护栏,所述护栏包括数个伸缩杆以及横杆,所述伸缩杆的一端固接在床板上,另一端与横杆固定连接。采用该优选的技术方案,治疗时,床板两侧带有护栏保护,避免病人的意外坠落;护栏的高度可调节,病人需要转移时,将护栏收回,避免干涉床板。Preferably, height-adjustable guardrails are also provided on both sides of the bed board, and the guardrail includes several telescopic rods and cross bars, one end of the telescopic rods is fixedly connected to the bed board, and the other end is fixedly connected to the cross rods. With this preferred technical solution, during treatment, guardrails are provided on both sides of the bed board to prevent accidental fall of the patient; the height of the guardrail is adjustable, and when the patient needs to be transferred, the guardrail is retracted to avoid interference with the bed board.
优选的,所述伸缩杆包括直径依次减小的第一伸缩杆、第二伸缩杆和第三伸缩杆,第一伸缩杆套设于第二伸缩杆上,第二伸缩杆套设于第三伸缩杆上,所述第一伸缩杆的内壁与第二伸缩杆外壁接触、第二伸缩杆的内壁与第三伸缩杆的外壁接触,通过接触提供摩擦力调整伸缩杆的高度,第一伸缩杆与第二伸缩杆、第二伸缩杆的内壁与第三伸缩杆之间设置有滚珠卡合结构,采用该优选的技术方案,通过摩擦力可以调整第一伸缩杆、第二伸缩杆和第三伸缩杆的相对位置,进而调整伸缩杆的高度,并通过滚珠卡合结构实现伸缩杆高度的固定。Preferably, the telescopic rod includes a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod and a third telescopic rod whose diameters decrease in sequence, the first telescopic rod is sleeved on the second telescopic rod, and the second telescopic rod is sleeved on the third telescopic rod On the telescopic rod, the inner wall of the first telescopic rod is in contact with the outer wall of the second telescopic rod, the inner wall of the second telescopic rod is in contact with the outer wall of the third telescopic rod, and the height of the telescopic rod is adjusted by providing friction through the contact. A ball engaging structure is arranged between the second telescopic rod, the inner wall of the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod. With this preferred technical solution, the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod can be adjusted by frictional force. The relative position of the telescopic rod is adjusted, and the height of the telescopic rod is adjusted, and the height of the telescopic rod is fixed through the ball engaging structure.
优选的,所述滚珠卡合结构包括设置于第三伸缩杆、第二伸缩杆上的滚珠,以及设置在第一伸缩杆、第二伸缩杆上与滚珠大小和位置匹配的通孔,所述滚珠一端通过压簧固定在内壁上。采用该优选的技术方案,通过当将第二伸缩杆或者第三伸缩杆向上移动至滚珠位于通孔位置处,滚珠在压簧的作用下,向外运动卡合在通孔中,实现增加伸缩杆的高度;通过将横杆向下移动,由于滚珠与通孔接触处为圆弧形,滚珠在向下压力的作用下,被挤出通孔进入到第二伸缩杆的内壁与第三伸缩杆杆体内部,实现降低伸缩杆的高度。Preferably, the ball engaging structure includes balls arranged on the third telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, and through holes arranged on the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod that match the size and position of the balls. One end of the ball is fixed on the inner wall by a compression spring. With this preferred technical solution, when the second telescopic rod or the third telescopic rod is moved upward until the ball is located at the position of the through hole, the ball moves outward under the action of the compression spring and is engaged in the through hole, thereby increasing the expansion and contraction is realized. The height of the rod; by moving the cross rod downward, because the contact between the ball and the through hole is arc-shaped, the ball is squeezed out of the through hole and enters the inner wall of the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod under the action of downward pressure. Inside the rod body, the height of the telescopic rod can be reduced.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:To sum up, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
病人通过转运治疗床的床板上设置的滑轨组件,床板与过接床板结合时,连接块刚好位于第一滑轨中,使第一滑轨和第二滑轨形成一个完整的轨道,可以实现将转运板从运治疗床沿轨道平移至普通病床上,避免了病人转移时被搬动的痛苦,同时也极大的减少了医护人员的工作强度;有床板在床板的一侧设置有脚托组件以及施源器固定组件,施源器固定组件采用万向管的一端通过底座可拆卸地安装于滑动杆上,方便万向管后期的拆装维护,万向管的另一端与施源器固定部件连接,万向管可根据施源器的治疗位置任意弯曲并定型,即通过万向管一部件的调节可实现施源器位置的快速调整定位,避免了分别对多个连杆调整和定位导致的操作繁琐、费时费力的问题,其大大提高了施源器位置调节的便捷性,有效缩短了治疗时间,减轻了患者的痛苦;本发明在简化结构、降低成本的同时,大大提高了施源器位置调节的便利性,缩短了后装治疗的时间。The patient transfers the slide rail assembly set on the bed board of the treatment couch. When the bed board is combined with the over-connected bed board, the connecting block is just located in the first slide rail, so that the first slide rail and the second slide rail form a complete track, which can realize The transfer board is translated from the transport treatment bed to the ordinary hospital bed along the track, which avoids the pain of being moved when the patient is transferred, and also greatly reduces the work intensity of the medical staff; there is a bed board on one side of the bed board. And the source applicator fixing component, the source applicator fixing component adopts one end of the universal tube to be detachably installed on the sliding rod through the base, which is convenient for the disassembly and maintenance of the universal tube in the later stage, and the other end of the universal tube is fixed with the source applicator. Parts are connected, and the universal tube can be arbitrarily bent and shaped according to the treatment position of the applicator, that is, the position of the applicator can be quickly adjusted and positioned through the adjustment of one part of the universal tube, avoiding the adjustment and positioning of multiple connecting rods respectively. The resulting problems are complicated operation, time-consuming and labor-intensive, which greatly improves the convenience of adjusting the position of the applicator, effectively shortens the treatment time, and relieves the pain of the patient; the present invention simplifies the structure and reduces the cost. The convenience of source position adjustment shortens the time for post-installation treatment.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明将通过例子并参照附图的方式说明,其中:The invention will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是本发明中一种可调节的后装转运治疗床的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of adjustable rear loading transport treatment bed in the present invention;
图2是图1中脚托组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the foot rest assembly in Fig. 1;
图3是图2中角度调节杆的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the angle adjustment rod in Fig. 2;
图4是图1中施源器固定组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the source applicator fixing assembly in Fig. 1;
图5是实施例中转运治疗床本体与过接床板的使用状态图1;Fig. 5 is the use state diagram 1 of the transport treatment couch body and the adapter bed board in the embodiment;
图6是实施例中转运治疗床本体与过接床板的使用状态图2;Fig. 6 is the use state diagram 2 of the transport treatment couch body and the adapter bed board in the embodiment;
图7是图1中滚珠卡合结构的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the ball engaging structure in FIG. 1 .
附图标记reference number
车底板-1;移动轮-2;高度调节机构-3;液压伸缩杆-301;螺杆-302;滑块-303;连杆-304;固定座-305;驱动电机-306;床板-4;滑轨组件-5;第一滑轨-501;滑条-502;第二滑轨-503;连接块-504;转运板-6;脚托组件-7;支撑板-701;支撑杆-702;腿板-703;角度调节杆-704;内杆-705;外杆-706;,定位孔-707;定位螺钉-708;约束带-709;施源器固定组件-8;滑动杆-801;底座-802;万向杆-803;施源器固定部件-804;第一夹紧块-805;第二夹紧块-806;螺栓组件-807;管线夹紧孔-808;转运治疗床本体-9;护栏-10;伸缩杆-11;第一伸缩杆-111;第二伸缩杆-112;第三伸缩杆-113;横杆-12;滚珠卡合结构-13;滚珠-131;通孔-132;压簧-133;过接床板-14。Bottom plate-1; moving wheel-2; height adjustment mechanism-3; hydraulic telescopic rod-301; screw-302; slider-303; connecting rod-304; Slide rail assembly-5; first slide rail-501; slide bar-502; second slide rail-503; connecting block-504; transfer plate-6; foot rest assembly-7; support plate-701; support rod-702 ; Leg Plate-703; Angle Adjustment Rod-704; Inner Rod-705; Outer Rod-706;, Positioning Hole-707; Positioning Screw-708; ; Base-802; Universal Rod-803; Applicator Fixing Part-804; First Clamping Block-805; Second Clamping Block-806; Bolt Assembly-807; Pipeline Clamping Hole-808; Transfer Treatment Bed Main body-9; guardrail-10; telescopic rod-11; first telescopic rod-111; second telescopic rod-112; third telescopic rod-113; cross rod-12; ball engaging structure-13; ball-131; Through hole-132; Compression spring-133; Over-connection bed plate-14.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the product of the invention is usually placed in use, only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that The device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
下面结合图1~图7对本发明作详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 .
一种可调节的后装转运治疗床,请参阅图1,其包括转运治疗床本体9以及与转运治疗床本体9配合使用的过接床板14,所述转运治疗床本体9包括底部设置有移动轮2的车底板1,移动轮2的设置便于转运治疗床转运,所述移动轮2使用德国进口医用车轮,摩擦力小,轻松推动;所述车底板1上方通过高度调节机构3连接有床板4,所述床板4上方通过滑轨组件5滑动连接有转运板6,当需要病人治疗完毕后,需要将病人从治疗床转移至普通病床上时,转运板6直接通过滑轨组件5平移至过接床板14上,即可平稳的完成病人的转移,床板4的一侧设置便于医护人员手握的手推杆15,床板4的另一端还设置有脚托组件7以及施源器固定组件8,病人再进行宫颈癌的放射治疗时,将腿部固定在脚托组件7上,将不带放射源的施源器置于治疗部位后,再通过施源器固定组件8连接并固定施源器的管线,通过管线将放射源从治疗机送入施源器进行放射治疗。An adjustable rear-loading transfer treatment couch, please refer to FIG. 1 , which includes a transfer
本实施例中,所述床板4两侧还设置有高度可调节的护栏10,所述护栏10包括数个伸缩杆11以及横杆12,所述伸缩杆11的一端固接在床板4上,另一端与横杆12固定连接。治疗时,床板4两侧带有护栏10保护,避免病人的意外坠落;护栏10的高度可调节,病人需要转移时,将护栏10收回,避免干涉床板4。In this embodiment, height-
本实施例中,请参阅图1,所述高度调节机构3由液压升降组件以及螺杆升降组件组成,所述液压升降组件包括数个设置在车底板1与床板4之间的液压伸缩杆301,所述液压升降组件包括四根设置在车底板1四端的液压伸缩杆301,液压伸缩杆301的固定部与车底板1固定连接,活动部与床板4固定连接,液压伸缩杆301一端与车底板1固定连接,另一端与床板4固定连接;所述螺杆升降组件包括螺杆302、滑块303、连杆304、固定座305以及驱动电机306组合而成,所述固定座305以及驱动电机306固设在车底板1上,所述螺杆302的一端所述固定座305转动连接,另一端与所述驱动电机306的输出端固定连接连接螺杆302的原理固定座305的一端与电机的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接,所述螺杆302上左右两端的螺纹旋向相反,确保两块活动块在螺杆302上的运动方向相反,所述滑块303的数量为两个且对称设置在螺杆302的两端,滑块303套设在所述螺杆302上且与螺杆302螺纹连接,所述连杆304的一端与所述滑块303铰接,另一端与床板4的底壁铰接,电机的输出轴旋转,带动螺杆302旋转,带动螺杆302上左右两侧的滑块303相向或者相对运动,进而控制床板4的高度上升或者下降;为保证床板4上下调节高度时的平稳,故在床板4与车底板1之间还设置有数根液压伸缩杆301,液压伸缩杆301设置在车底板1的四端,随着床板4的高度变化而改变伸出长度,在移动过程中能够通过液压伸缩杆301调节使平移床不发生倾斜,有助于患者保持体位,移动方便。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 , the height adjustment mechanism 3 is composed of a hydraulic lifting assembly and a screw lifting assembly, and the hydraulic lifting assembly includes a plurality of hydraulic
本实施例中,请参阅图2,所述脚托组件7包括与床板4转动连接的支撑板701,支撑杆702、腿板703以及可伸缩的角度调节杆704,所述腿板703上设置有用于固定小腿的约束带709,所述支撑板701和床板4之间通过竖直方向的转轴连接,进而实现支撑板701可绕转轴在水平方向上旋转,从而根据病人的情况不同调节脚托组件7与床板4中轴线的夹角,所述支撑杆702的一端铰接于支撑板701上,另一端铰接于腿板703底部,所述支撑杆702的形状为圆柱型长杆,所述支撑杆702上套设有一环套,所述角度调节杆704的一端铰接于所述环套上,另一端铰接于支撑板701上,支撑杆702、支撑板701以及角度调节杆704组成一个三角形,需要调节腿板703高度时,通过调节角度调节杆704的长度,调节环套在支撑杆702上的位置,进而控制支撑杆702与水平面的夹角,实现调节腿板703高度的目的。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 , the foot rest assembly 7 includes a
本实施例中,请参阅图3,所述角度调节杆704包括内杆705以及套设在内杆705上的外杆706,所述内杆705和外杆706上均设置有定位孔707,定位孔707中贯穿安装有定位螺钉708,外杆706与内杆705可相对滑动,调节好相对的位置后,通过在定位孔707中插入定位螺钉708,实现角度调节杆704长度的固定。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 , the
本实施例中,请参阅图4,所述施源器固定组件8包括两端固定连接在床板4上的滑动杆801,所述滑动杆801上套设有一底座802,所述底座802于滑动杆801滑动连接且通过螺栓锁紧,底座802上设置有万向杆803,万向杆803远离底座802的一端连接有施源器固定部件804,万向杆803的下端部与底座802通过螺纹可拆卸连接,并通过底座802可拆卸地安装于滑动杆801上,方便万向管后期的拆装维护;万向杆803的上端部与施源器固定部件804通过螺纹可拆卸连接,万向管可根据施源器的治疗位置任意弯曲并定型,即通过万向管一部件的调节可实现施源器位置的快速调整定位,避免了分别对多个连杆304调整和定位导致的操作繁琐、费时费力的问题,其大大提高了施源器位置调节的便捷性,有效缩短了治疗时间,减轻了患者的痛苦。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4 , the applicator fixing assembly 8 includes a sliding
本实施例中,请参阅图4,所述施源器固定部件804包括第一夹紧块805、第二夹紧块806以及螺栓组件807,所述第一夹紧块805和第二夹紧块806的连接部位形成管线夹紧孔808,第一夹紧块805和第二夹紧块806并通过螺栓组件807进行锁紧固定。在后装治疗时,施源器的管线穿设于穿线夹紧孔内,并通过穿线夹紧孔夹紧,以防止施源器管线移动、滑脱,保证后装治疗顺利可靠的进行。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4 , the
本实施例中,请参阅图5、图6,所述床板4上沿宽度方向设置有数个第一滑轨501,所述转运板6底部设置有与第一滑轨501相适配的滑条502,转运板6上还设置有头枕,所述过接床板14上对应设置有与床板4上滑轨相匹配的第二滑轨503,所述第二滑轨503的一端设置有向外延伸的连接块504,连接块504有第一滑轨501的形状相适配,床板4与过接床板14结合时,连接块504刚好位于第一滑轨501中,使第一滑轨501和第二滑轨503形成一个完整的轨道,便于转运版从床板4上平稳的平移至过接床板14上,所述连接块504用于使床板4与过接床板14定位,防止在转运板6转移过程中脱轨。In this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the
本实施例中,所述伸缩杆11包括直径依次减小的第一伸缩杆111、第二伸缩杆112和第三伸缩杆113,第一伸缩杆111套设于第二伸缩杆112上,第二伸缩杆112套设于第三伸缩杆113上,所述第一伸缩杆111的内壁与第二伸缩杆112外壁接触、第二伸缩杆112的内壁与第三伸缩杆113的外壁接触,通过接触提供摩擦力调整伸缩杆11的高度,第一伸缩杆111与第二伸缩杆112、第二伸缩杆112的内壁与第三伸缩杆113之间设置有滚珠卡合结构13,采用该优选的技术方案,通过摩擦力可以调整第一伸缩杆111、第二伸缩杆112和第三伸缩杆113的相对位置,进而调整伸缩杆11的高度,并通过滚珠卡合结构13实现伸缩杆11高度的固定。In this embodiment, the telescopic rod 11 includes a first
作为进一步的优选的实施,请参阅图7,所述滚珠卡合结构13包括设置于第三伸缩杆113、第二伸缩杆112上的滚珠131,以及设置在第一伸缩杆111、第二伸缩杆112上与滚珠131大小和位置匹配的通孔132,所述滚珠131一端通过压簧133固定在内壁上。通过当将第二伸缩杆112或者第三伸缩杆113向上移动至滚珠131位于通孔132位置处,滚珠131在压簧133的作用下,向外运动卡合在通孔132中,实现增加伸缩杆11的高度;通过将横杆12向下移动,由于滚珠131与通孔132接触处为圆弧形,滚珠131在向下压力的作用下,被挤出通孔132进入到第二伸缩杆112的内壁与第三伸缩杆113杆体内部,实现降低伸缩杆11的高度。As a further preferred implementation, please refer to FIG. 7 , the ball engaging structure 13 includes
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的得同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the same requirements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.
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