CN114366412B - Modular adjustable traction bed - Google Patents
Modular adjustable traction bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN114366412B CN114366412B CN202210047186.0A CN202210047186A CN114366412B CN 114366412 B CN114366412 B CN 114366412B CN 202210047186 A CN202210047186 A CN 202210047186A CN 114366412 B CN114366412 B CN 114366412B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
- A61H1/0222—Traction tables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
- A61H2201/163—Pelvis holding means therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医用设备的技术领域,特别是涉及一种模块化可调牵引床。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a modular adjustable traction bed.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,模块化可调牵引床是一种用于患者康复过程中,对腰椎等部位进行康复牵引时所使用的装置,其可对腰椎等部位进行康复牵引训练,其在医疗康复的领域中得到了广泛的使用;现有的模块化可调牵引床包括两组床体;现有的模块化可调牵引床使用时患者平躺于两组床体上,使腰部位于两组床体的缝隙处,借助牵引装置对两组床体的相互移动对腰部进行牵引;现有的模块化可调牵引床使用中发现,在进行牵引时,需要辅助人员对患者进行固定,患者较难独自进行训练,同时在训练结束后,需要其他人的帮助,设备的使用便捷性较差。As we all know, the modular adjustable traction bed is a device used for rehabilitation traction on the lumbar spine and other parts during the rehabilitation process of patients. It is widely used; the existing modular adjustable traction bed includes two sets of bed bodies; when the existing modular adjustable traction bed is used, the patient lies flat on the two sets of beds, so that the waist is located in the gap between the two sets of beds. At the place where the traction device is used to move the two groups of beds to each other, the waist is pulled; in the use of the existing modular adjustable traction bed, it is found that when the traction is performed, auxiliary personnel are required to fix the patient, and it is difficult for the patient to train alone. , and at the same time after the training, the help of others is needed, and the convenience of using the equipment is poor.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种可独自进行固定,可不在他人的帮助下进行牵引操作,提高设备的使用便捷性的模块化可调牵引床。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a modular adjustable traction bed that can be fixed independently and can be pulled without the help of others, thereby improving the convenience of using the equipment.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:本发明的一种模块化可调牵引床,包括两组床体;还包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a modular adjustable traction bed of the present invention includes two sets of bed bodies; it also includes:
两组固定装置,分别设置于两组床体上,分别用于对腰部以及髋部的固定,所述固定装置包括分别设置于床体上侧的两组第一固定带、设置于两组第一固定带之间的连接机构、分别与两组第一固定带底端左右两侧固定连接的四组第二固定带以及设置于第一床体底端的收卷机构,两组床体上均设置有四组第一长型孔,一组固定装置中的四组第二固定带分别穿过四组第一长型孔后与收卷机构输入端连接;腋下加固装置,设置于左侧床体左侧,所述腋下加固装置包括固定设置于左侧床体底端左侧的两组第一固定板、可滑动设置于两组第一固定板顶端的第二固定板、固定设置于第二固定板顶端的旋转机构、设置于左侧床体底端左侧的滑动机构以及与旋转机构连接的两组腋下加固杆,第二固定板通过第一限位机构与两组第一固定板滑动连接,旋转机构的输入端与两组腋下加固杆左侧底端连接,滑动机构的输出端与第二固定板底端连接;以及脚部加固装置,右侧床体右侧中部设置有第二长型孔,所述脚部加固装置可滑动设置于第二长型孔内。Two sets of fixing devices are respectively arranged on the two sets of beds and are used for fixing the waist and the hips respectively. a connecting mechanism between the fixing belts, four groups of second fixing belts fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom ends of the two sets of first fixing belts respectively, and a winding mechanism arranged at the bottom end of the first bed body. There are four groups of first elongated holes, and the four groups of second fixing belts in one group of fixing devices pass through the four groups of first elongated holes respectively and are connected to the input end of the winding mechanism; the underarm reinforcement device is arranged on the left side On the left side of the bed body, the armpit reinforcement device includes two sets of first fixing plates fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the left side of the bed body, a second fixing plate slidably arranged on the top of the two sets of first fixing plates, and fixedly arranged The rotating mechanism at the top of the second fixed plate, the sliding mechanism arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the left side of the bed, and the two sets of underarm reinforcement rods connected with the rotating mechanism, the second fixed plate is connected to the two sets of the second fixed plate through the first limit mechanism. A fixed plate is slidably connected, the input end of the rotating mechanism is connected with the left bottom ends of the two sets of underarm reinforcement rods, and the output end of the sliding mechanism is connected with the bottom end of the second fixed plate; and a foot reinforcement device, on the right side of the right bed body The middle part is provided with a second elongated hole, and the foot reinforcement device can be slidably arranged in the second elongated hole.
优选的,所述脚部加固装置包括固定设置于右侧床体底端右侧的第一气缸、与所述第一气缸的输出端连接的第一加固板、固定设置于第一加固板顶端的第一加固杆以及固定设置于第一加固杆前端和后端的四组第二加固杆,所述第一加固板通过第二限位机构与右侧床体底端右侧可滑动连接。Preferably, the foot reinforcement device includes a first cylinder fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the right side of the bed, a first reinforcement plate connected to the output end of the first cylinder, and a first reinforcement plate fixed at the top of the first reinforcement plate The first reinforcement rod and four groups of second reinforcement rods fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the first reinforcement rod, the first reinforcement plate is slidably connected to the right side of the bottom end of the right side of the bed through a second limiting mechanism.
优选的,收卷机构包括可转动设置于左侧床体底端的两组收卷轴、固定套设于两组收卷轴外侧壁中部的第一齿轮、设置于两组第一齿轮之间的第二齿轮以及与第二齿轮连接的第一电机,前侧第一齿轮与前侧第二齿轮啮合接触,后侧第一齿轮与后侧第二齿轮啮合接触,两组第二齿轮啮合接触,第一电机输出端与前侧第二齿轮左端连接,四组第二固定带固定绕设于两组收卷轴外侧壁。Preferably, the rewinding mechanism includes two sets of rewinding shafts rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the left bed body, a first gear fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer sidewall of the two sets of rewinding shafts, and a second gear arranged between the two sets of first gears The gear and the first motor connected with the second gear, the first gear on the front side is in meshing contact with the second gear on the front side, the first gear on the rear side is in meshing contact with the second gear on the rear side, the two sets of second gears are in meshing contact, and the first gear is in meshing contact with the second gear on the rear side. The output end of the motor is connected with the left end of the second gear on the front side, and four sets of second fixing belts are fixedly wound around the outer side walls of the two sets of winding shafts.
优选的,所述连接机构包括固定设置于前侧第一固定带后侧的插扣前分体以及固定设置于后侧第一固定带前侧的插扣后分体。Preferably, the connection mechanism comprises a front split body of the buckle fixedly arranged on the rear side of the first fixing belt on the front side and a rear split body of the buckle fixed on the front side of the first fixing strap on the rear side.
优选的,所述滑动机构包括固定设置于左侧床体底端左侧的第二气缸,第二气缸输出端与第二固定板底端中部连接。Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a second cylinder fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the left bed body, and the output end of the second cylinder is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the second fixing plate.
优选的,所述旋转机构包括固定设置于两组腋下加固杆之间下侧的旋转轴、固定套设于旋转轴外侧壁中部的第三齿轮、与第三齿轮啮合接触的第四齿轮、固定设置于第四齿轮前端的第二电机,旋转轴通过两组第一辅助板与第二固定板顶端连接,并且旋转轴与两组第一辅助板可转动连接。Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft fixedly arranged on the lower side between the two sets of underarm reinforcement rods, a third gear fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, a fourth gear in meshing contact with the third gear, The second motor is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fourth gear, the rotating shaft is connected with the top end of the second fixed plate through two sets of first auxiliary plates, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the two sets of first auxiliary plates.
优选的,所述第一限位机构包括设置于两组第一固定板顶端的第一滑道以及分别设置于两组第一滑道内部的第一滑块,两组第一滑块顶端分别与第二固定板底端前后两侧连接。Preferably, the first limiting mechanism includes first slides disposed at the top ends of the two sets of first fixing plates and first sliders respectively disposed inside the two sets of first slides, and the tops of the two sets of first slides are respectively It is connected with the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the second fixing plate.
优选的,所述第二限位机构包括设置于右侧床体底端前后两侧的第二滑道以及设置于两组第二滑道内的第二滑块,两组第二滑块底端分别与第一加固板顶端前后两侧连接。Preferably, the second limiting mechanism includes second slideways arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the right side of the bed, and second sliders arranged in two sets of second slideways, and the bottom ends of the two sets of second slides They are respectively connected with the front and rear sides of the top of the first reinforcing plate.
优选的,还包括固定设置于腋下加固杆外侧壁下侧以及固定套设于两组第二加固杆外侧壁的海绵套。Preferably, it also includes a sponge cover fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer side wall of the armpit reinforcement rod and fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the two sets of second reinforcement rods.
优选的,还包括固定套设于旋转轴外侧壁的限位圈组。Preferably, it also includes a limit ring set that is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种模块化可调牵引床,具备以下有益效果:两组固定装置可分别对腰部以及髋部进行固定,首先患者平躺于两组床体上,使腰部位于两组床体的缝隙处,此时使用连接机构对两组第一固定带进行连接固定,收卷装置对四组第二固定带进行收卷,在收卷过程中四组第二固定带进行收紧,以此可对患者进行固定(两组固定装置的固定操作相同)。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a modular adjustable traction bed, which has the following beneficial effects: two sets of fixing devices can respectively fix the waist and the hip, and first the patient lies flat on the two sets of beds, The waist is located at the gap between the two sets of beds. At this time, the connecting mechanism is used to connect and fix the two sets of first fixed belts, and the winding device rolls up the four sets of second fixed belts. The straps are tightened so that the patient can be immobilized (the fixation operation is the same for both sets of immobilization devices).
在对腰部与髋部进行固定结束后,旋转机构带动两组腋下加固杆进行旋转,使两组腋下加固杆的右侧底端位于患者的胳膊下方,此时根据患者的实际身高,使用滑动机构对第二固定板、旋转机构与两组腋下加固杆进行左右方向的移动,使两组腋下加固杆可对患者的腋下进行加固,减少在牵引过程中发生下滑现象。After the waist and hip are fixed, the rotating mechanism drives the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods to rotate, so that the right bottom ends of the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods are located under the patient's arm. At this time, according to the actual height of the patient, use The sliding mechanism moves the second fixing plate, the rotating mechanism and the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods in the left and right directions, so that the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods can reinforce the patient's underarms and reduce the phenomenon of sliding during the traction process.
在对患者的脚部进行加固时,首先将脚部固定装置移动至合适位置后对患者脚部进行固定,减少在牵引过程中脚部无着力点发生滑动的现象。When the patient's foot is reinforced, the foot fixing device is first moved to a suitable position and then the patient's foot is fixed, so as to reduce the phenomenon that the foot does not slip during the traction process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明中固定装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the fixing device in the present invention;
图3是本发明中腋下加固装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the armpit reinforcement device in the present invention;
图4是本发明中脚部加固装置与海绵套的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the foot reinforcement device and the sponge cover in the present invention;
图5是图2中A部放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of A part in Fig. 2;
附图中标记:1、床体;Marked in the accompanying drawings: 1. Bed body;
2、固定装置;21、第一固定带;22、连接机构;221、插扣前分体;222、插扣后分体;23、第二固定带;24、收卷机构;241、收卷轴;242、第一齿轮;243、第二齿轮;244、第一电机;2. Fixing device; 21. The first fixing belt; 22. The connecting mechanism; ; 242, the first gear; 243, the second gear; 244, the first motor;
3、腋下加固装置;31、第一固定板;32、第二固定板;33、旋转机构;331、旋转轴;332、第三齿轮;333、第四齿轮;334、第二电机;34、滑动机构;35、腋下加固杆;36、第一限位机构;361、第一滑道;3. Underarm reinforcement device; 31. First fixing plate; 32. Second fixing plate; 33. Rotating mechanism; 331. Rotating shaft; 332, third gear; 333, fourth gear; 334, second motor; 34 , sliding mechanism; 35, armpit reinforcement rod; 36, the first limit mechanism; 361, the first slide;
4、脚部加固装置;41、第一气缸;42、第一加固板;43、第一加固杆;44、第二加固杆;45、第二限位机构;451、第二滑块;4. Foot reinforcement device; 41, First cylinder; 42, First reinforcement plate; 43, First reinforcement rod; 44, Second reinforcement rod; 45, Second limit mechanism; 451, Second slider;
5、海绵套;5. Sponge cover;
6、限位圈组。6. Limit circle group.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本发明的一种模块化可调牵引床,包括两组床体1;还包括:1-5, a modular adjustable traction bed of the present invention includes two sets of
两组固定装置2,分别设置于两组床体1上,分别用于对腰部以及髋部的固定,所述固定装置2包括分别设置于床体1上侧的两组第一固定带21、设置于两组第一固定带21之间的连接机构22、分别与两组第一固定带21底端左右两侧固定连接的四组第二固定带23以及设置于第一床体1底端的收卷机构24,两组床体1上均设置有四组第一长型孔,一组固定装置2中的四组第二固定带23分别穿过四组第一长型孔后与收卷机构24输入端连接;The two sets of
腋下加固装置3,设置于左侧床体1左侧,所述腋下加固装置3包括固定设置于左侧床体1底端左侧的两组第一固定板31、可滑动设置于两组第一固定板31顶端的第二固定板32、固定设置于第二固定板32顶端的旋转机构33、设置于左侧床体1底端左侧的滑动机构34以及与旋转机构33连接的两组腋下加固杆35,第二固定板32通过第一限位机构36与两组第一固定板31滑动连接,旋转机构33的输入端与两组腋下加固杆35左侧底端连接,滑动机构34的输出端与第二固定板32底端连接;以及The
脚部加固装置4,右侧床体1右侧中部设置有第二长型孔,所述脚部加固装置4可滑动设置于第二长型孔内。The
本申请中,两组固定装置2可分别对腰部以及髋部进行固定,首先患者平躺于两组床体1上,使腰部位于两组床体1的缝隙处,此时使用连接机构22对两组第一固定带21进行连接固定,收卷机构24对四组第二固定带23进行收卷,在收卷过程中四组第二固定带23进行收紧,以此可对患者进行固定两组固定装置2的固定操作相同。In the present application, the two sets of fixing
具体的,第一固定带21设置为网状材质,可提高透气性,提高患者在夏季使用的舒适感。Specifically, the first fixing
本申请中,在对腰部与髋部进行固定结束后,旋转机构33带动两组腋下加固杆35进行旋转,使两组腋下加固杆35的右侧底端位于患者的胳膊下方,此时根据患者的实际身高,使用滑动机构34对第二固定板32、旋转机构33与两组腋下加固杆35进行左右方向的移动,使两组腋下加固杆35可对患者的腋下进行加固,减少在牵引过程中发生下滑现象。In the present application, after fixing the waist and the hip, the rotating
具体的,第一限位机构36可保证第二固定板32自两组第一固定板31顶端的滑动稳定性,减少旋转机构33与腋下加固杆35的晃动现象。Specifically, the first limiting mechanism 36 can ensure the sliding stability of the
本申请中,在对患者的脚部进行加固时,首先将脚部固定装置2移动至合适位置后对患者脚部进行固定,减少在牵引过程中脚部无着力点发生滑动的现象。In the present application, when reinforcing the patient's foot, first move the
本申请实施例中,所述脚部加固装置4包括固定设置于右侧床体1底端右侧的第一气缸41、与所述第一气缸41的输出端连接的第一加固板42、固定设置于第一加固板42顶端的第一加固杆43以及固定设置于第一加固杆43前端和后端的四组第二加固杆44,所述第一加固板42通过第二限位机构45与右侧床体1底端右侧可滑动连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the
本申请中,在对患者的脚部进行固定时,首先根据患者的实际身高,对四组第二加固杆44的位置进行调节,第一气缸41带动第一加固板42、第一加固杆43以及四组第二加固杆44进行左右移动,移动至合适位置后,患者将脚腕伸入至上侧两组第二加固杆44和下侧两组第二加固杆44之间,使四组第二加固杆44可对脚部进行加固,增加脚部的着力点,在第一加固板42进行移动时,第二限位机构45可对第一加固板42进行限位,增加移动稳定性。In the present application, when fixing the patient's foot, the positions of the four groups of
本申请实施例中,收卷机构24包括可转动设置于左侧床体1底端的两组收卷轴241、固定套设于两组收卷轴241外侧壁中部的第一齿轮242、设置于两组第一齿轮242之间的第二齿轮243以及与第二齿轮243连接的第一电机244,前侧第一齿轮242与前侧第二齿轮243啮合接触,后侧第一齿轮242与后侧第二齿轮243啮合接触,两组第二齿轮243啮合接触,第一电机244输出端与前侧第二齿轮243左端连接,四组第二固定带23固定绕设于两组收卷轴241外侧壁。In the embodiment of the present application, the
本申请中,以左侧加固装置底端的收卷机构24为例进行说明,在对第二固定带23进行收卷时,第一电机244带动前侧第二齿轮243进行转动,在啮合设置下,后侧第二齿轮243随之进行转动,在齿的啮合接触下,两组第一齿轮242随之进行转动,在齿的啮合作用下,两组第一齿轮242的转向相反,在连接作用下,两组收卷轴241随之进行转动,以此可对固定绕设于两组收卷轴241外侧壁的第二固定带23进行收紧,以此可实现对患者的固定作用。In this application, the winding
具体的,两组收卷轴241和两组第二齿轮243均通过设置板与床体1底端连接,两组收卷轴241与两组第二齿轮243分别与所连接的设置板可转动连接。Specifically, the two sets of rewinding
具体的,第一电机244可反向转动,第一电机244反向转动的同时,可将收紧的第二固定带23进行放卷操作,此时患者即可解开第一固定带21。Specifically, the
本申请实施例中,所述连接机构22包括固定设置于前侧第一固定带21后侧的插扣前分体221以及固定设置于后侧第一固定带21前侧的插扣后分体222。In the embodiment of the present application, the
本申请中,上述连接机构22以左侧固定装置2为例进行说明,插扣为市面进行购买,使用方法较为简单,不做赘述,在对患者进行腰部以及髋部位置进行固定时,首先使用两组插扣前分体221和两组插扣后分体222进行插连,此时即可对第二固定带23进行收紧。In this application, the above-mentioned connecting
具体的,插扣前分体221和插扣后分体222通过连接带与第一固定带21进行缝连。Specifically, the
本申请实施例中,所述滑动机构34包括固定设置于左侧床体1底端左侧的第二气缸,第二气缸输出端与第二固定板32底端中部连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the sliding
本申请中,在对第二固定板32、旋转机构33以及两组腋下加固杆35进行移动时,第二气缸带动第二固定板32进行移动即可。In the present application, when the
本申请实施例中,所述旋转机构33包括固定设置于两组腋下加固杆35之间下侧的旋转轴331、固定套设于旋转轴331外侧壁中部的第三齿轮332、与第三齿轮332啮合接触的第四齿轮333、固定设置于第四齿轮333前端的第二电机334,旋转轴331通过两组第一辅助板与第二固定板32顶端连接,并且旋转轴331与两组第一辅助板可转动连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the rotating
本申请中,在对两组腋下加固杆35进行旋转时,第二电机334带动第四齿轮333进行转动,在齿的啮合设置下,第三齿轮332随之进行转动,在连接作用下,旋转轴331随之进行转动,与旋转轴331连接的两组腋下加固杆35随之进行转动,使两组腋下加固杆35移动至患者的腋下位置,同时两组第一辅助板可对旋转轴331进行加固,提高稳定性。In the present application, when the two sets of
具体的,旋转轴331通过轴承与两组第一辅助板转动连接,提高转动稳定性。Specifically, the
第二电机334可进行反向转动,第二电机334反向转动时,腋下加固杆35可自患者腋下移开,此时患者即可起身。The
本申请实施例中,所述第一限位机构36包括设置于两组第一固定板31顶端的第一滑道361以及分别设置于两组第一滑道361内部的第一滑块,两组第一滑块顶端分别与第二固定板32底端前后两侧连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the first limiting mechanism 36 includes
本申请中,在第二固定板32自两组第一固定板31顶端移动时,与第二固定板32连接的两组第一滑块可分别自两组第一滑道361内进行滑动,提高第二固定板32、旋转机构33以及腋下加固杆35移动的稳定性。In the present application, when the
本申请实施例中,所述第二限位机构45包括设置于右侧床体1底端前后两侧的第二滑道以及设置于两组第二滑道内的第二滑块451,两组第二滑块451底端分别与第一加固板42顶端前后两侧连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the second limiting
本申请中,在脚部加固装置4中的第一加固板42进行左右移动时,第二滑块451分别自两组第二滑道内进行移动,提高第一加固板42、第一加固板42和四组第二加固杆44移动的稳定性。In the present application, when the
本申请实施例中,还包括固定设置于腋下加固杆35外侧壁下侧以及固定套设于两组第二加固杆44外侧壁的海绵套5。In the embodiment of the present application, it also includes a
本申请中,海绵套5的设置可提高腋下加固杆35以及四组第二加固杆44分别与患者接触位置的柔软性,提高患者的舒适性。In the present application, the provision of the
本申请实施例中,还包括固定套设于旋转轴331外侧壁的限位圈组6。In the embodiment of the present application, a limit ring group 6 is also included that is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the
本申请中,限位圈组6设置于第二固定带23两侧,限位圈的设置可对第二固定带23进行限位,减少第二固定带23收卷时发生移位的现象。In the present application, the limiting ring groups 6 are arranged on both sides of the
在使用时,两组固定装置2可分别对腰部以及髋部进行固定,首先患者平躺于两组床体1上,使腰部位于两组床体1的缝隙处,首先,使用两组插扣前分体221和两组插扣后分体222进行插连,将两组第一固定带21连接结束后,使用两组收卷装置对腰部以及髋部进行固定以左侧固定装置2为例进行说明,右侧固定装置2同理,第一电机244带动前侧第二齿轮243进行转动,在啮合设置下,后侧第二齿轮243随之进行转动,在齿的啮合接触下,两组第一齿轮242随之进行转动,在齿的啮合作用下,两组第一齿轮242的转向相反,在连接作用下,两组收卷轴241随之进行转动,以此可对固定绕设于两组收卷轴241外侧壁的第二固定带23进行收紧,以此可实现对患者的固定作用。During use, the two sets of fixing
在对腰部与髋部进行固定结束后,首先根据患者的实际身高对第二固定板32的位置进行调节,第二气缸带动第二固定板32进行移动,然后,旋转机构33带动两组腋下加固杆35进行旋转,第二电机334带动第四齿轮333进行转动,在齿的啮合设置下,第三齿轮332随之进行转动,在连接作用下,旋转轴331随之进行转动,与旋转轴331连接的两组腋下加固杆35随之进行转动,使两组腋下加固杆35移动至患者的腋下位置即可,在第二固定板32移动时,与第二固定板32连接的两组第一滑块可分别自两组第一滑道361内进行滑动,提高第二固定板32、旋转机构33以及腋下加固杆35移动的稳定性,减少在牵引过程中发生下滑现象。After fixing the waist and hips, firstly adjust the position of the
在对患者的脚部进行加固时,首先根据患者的脚部位置,对四组第二加固杆44的位置进行调节,第一气缸41带动第一加固板42、第一加固杆43以及四组第二加固杆44进行左右移动,移动至合适位置后,患者将脚腕伸入至上侧两组第二加固杆44和下侧两组第二加固杆44之间,使四组第二加固杆44可对脚部进行加固,增加脚部的着力点,减少在牵引过程中脚部无着力点发生滑动的现象,在第一加固板42进行移动时,第二滑块451分别自两组第二滑道内进行移动,提高第一加固板42、第一加固板42和四组第二加固杆44移动的稳定性。When reinforcing the patient's foot, the positions of the four groups of second reinforcing
应当指出,在说明书中提到的“一个实施例”、“实施例”、“示例性实施例”、“一些实施例”等表示所述的实施例可以包括特定特征、结构或特性,但未必每个实施例都包括该特定特征、结构或特性。此外,这样的短语未必是指同一实施例。此外,在结合实施例描述特定特征、结构或特性时,结合明确或未明确描述的其他实施例实现这样的特征、结构或特性处于本领域技术人员的知识范围之内。It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "exemplary embodiment," "some embodiments," etc. mean that the described embodiment may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but not necessarily Each embodiment includes the particular feature, structure or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a particular feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with one embodiment, it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments, expressly or not expressly described.
应当容易地理解,应当按照最宽的方式解释本公开中的“在……上”、“在……以上”和“在……之上”,以使得“在……上”不仅意味着“直接处于某物上”,还包括“在某物上”且其间具有中间特征或层的含义,并且“在……以上”或者“在……之上”不仅包括“在某物以上”或“之上”的含义,还可以包括“在某物以上”或“之上”且其间没有中间特征或层(即,直接处于某物上)的含义。It should be readily understood that "on", "over" and "on" in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner, such that "on" does not only mean "on" Directly on something" also includes the meaning of "on something" with intervening features or layers, and "above" or "over" includes not only "above something" or " The meaning of "over" can also include "above" or "over" without intervening features or layers (ie, directly on something).
此外,文中为了便于说明可以使用空间相对术语,例如,“下面”、“以下”、“下方”、“以上”、“上方”等,以描述一个元件或特征相对于其他元件或特征的如图所示的关系。空间相对术语意在包含除了附图所示的取向之外的处于使用或操作中的器件的不同取向。装置可以具有其他取向(旋转90度或者处于其他取向上),并且文中使用的空间相对描述词可以同样被相应地解释。In addition, spatially relative terms such as "below," "below," "below," "above," "above," etc. may be used herein for ease of description, to describe one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the drawings. relationship shown. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these There is no such actual relationship or sequence between entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Inventor after: Chen Xiaobing Inventor after: Fang Lei Inventor after: Zhan Chao Inventor after: Jiang Wei Inventor after: Fang Yangde Inventor after: Ke Nanjiang Inventor after: Huang Shungui Inventor after: Xu Qing Inventor after: Cheng Hong Inventor after: Li Junxian Inventor after: Ma Qian Inventor after: Pan Zhengzhong Inventor after: Long Guihua Inventor after: Jia Jiang Inventor after: Pan Chaoyi Inventor after: Liu Chun Inventor after: Ma Xuejun Inventor after: Huang Jin Inventor after: Lv Xiaoyu Inventor after: Liao Junfeng Inventor after: Zhao Yan Inventor after: Fang Xiaoming Inventor before: Chen Xiaobing Inventor before: Fang Lei Inventor before: Zhan Chao Inventor before: Jiang Wei Inventor before: Fang Yangde Inventor before: Ke Nanjiang Inventor before: Huang Shungui Inventor before: Xu Qing Inventor before: Cheng Hong Inventor before: Li Junxian Inventor before: Ma Qian Inventor before: Pan Zhengzhong Inventor before: Long Guihua Inventor before: Jia Jiang Inventor before: Pan Chaoyi Inventor before: Liu Chun Inventor before: Ma Xuejun Inventor before: Huang Jin Inventor before: Lv Xiaoyu Inventor before: Liao Junfeng Inventor before: Zhao Yan Inventor before: Fang Xiaoming |
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Denomination of invention: A modular adjustable traction bed Granted publication date: 20220920 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Huangshi lime kiln sub branch Pledgor: HUBEI JIANSHEN MEDICAL EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980052300 |