CN114366412B - Modular adjustable traction bed - Google Patents

Modular adjustable traction bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114366412B
CN114366412B CN202210047186.0A CN202210047186A CN114366412B CN 114366412 B CN114366412 B CN 114366412B CN 202210047186 A CN202210047186 A CN 202210047186A CN 114366412 B CN114366412 B CN 114366412B
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sets
fixing
gear
reinforcement
bed
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CN114366412A (en
Inventor
陈小兵
潘正中
刘春�
马学军
黄晋
吕晓宇
廖军锋
赵焰
方晓明
方磊
占超
江伟
方扬德
柯南江
黄顺贵
许青
程宏
李君仙
马千
龙桂花
贾江
潘朝义
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Hubei Jianshen Medical Equipment Co ltd
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Hubei Jianshen Medical Equipment Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/042Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0218Drawing-out devices
    • A61H1/0222Traction tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1628Pelvis
    • A61H2201/163Pelvis holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a modular adjustable traction bed; the device can be independently fixed, traction operation can be carried out without the help of other people, and the use convenience of the device is improved; comprises two groups of beds and also comprises: two sets of fixing device, fixing device including set up respectively in the two sets of first fixed bands of bed body upside, set up coupling mechanism between two sets of first fixed bands, respectively with two sets of first fixed band bottom left and right sides fixed connection's four groups of second fixed bands and set up in the winding mechanism of first bed body bottom, armpit reinforcing apparatus includes two sets of first fixed plates, second fixed plate, rotary mechanism, slide mechanism and two sets of armpit anchor bars to and foot's reinforcing apparatus, right side bed body right side middle part is provided with the rectangular hole of second, foot's reinforcing apparatus slidable sets up in the elongated hole of second.

Description

一种模块化可调牵引床A modular adjustable traction bed

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医用设备的技术领域,特别是涉及一种模块化可调牵引床。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a modular adjustable traction bed.

背景技术Background technique

众所周知,模块化可调牵引床是一种用于患者康复过程中,对腰椎等部位进行康复牵引时所使用的装置,其可对腰椎等部位进行康复牵引训练,其在医疗康复的领域中得到了广泛的使用;现有的模块化可调牵引床包括两组床体;现有的模块化可调牵引床使用时患者平躺于两组床体上,使腰部位于两组床体的缝隙处,借助牵引装置对两组床体的相互移动对腰部进行牵引;现有的模块化可调牵引床使用中发现,在进行牵引时,需要辅助人员对患者进行固定,患者较难独自进行训练,同时在训练结束后,需要其他人的帮助,设备的使用便捷性较差。As we all know, the modular adjustable traction bed is a device used for rehabilitation traction on the lumbar spine and other parts during the rehabilitation process of patients. It is widely used; the existing modular adjustable traction bed includes two sets of bed bodies; when the existing modular adjustable traction bed is used, the patient lies flat on the two sets of beds, so that the waist is located in the gap between the two sets of beds. At the place where the traction device is used to move the two groups of beds to each other, the waist is pulled; in the use of the existing modular adjustable traction bed, it is found that when the traction is performed, auxiliary personnel are required to fix the patient, and it is difficult for the patient to train alone. , and at the same time after the training, the help of others is needed, and the convenience of using the equipment is poor.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种可独自进行固定,可不在他人的帮助下进行牵引操作,提高设备的使用便捷性的模块化可调牵引床。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a modular adjustable traction bed that can be fixed independently and can be pulled without the help of others, thereby improving the convenience of using the equipment.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:本发明的一种模块化可调牵引床,包括两组床体;还包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a modular adjustable traction bed of the present invention includes two sets of bed bodies; it also includes:

两组固定装置,分别设置于两组床体上,分别用于对腰部以及髋部的固定,所述固定装置包括分别设置于床体上侧的两组第一固定带、设置于两组第一固定带之间的连接机构、分别与两组第一固定带底端左右两侧固定连接的四组第二固定带以及设置于第一床体底端的收卷机构,两组床体上均设置有四组第一长型孔,一组固定装置中的四组第二固定带分别穿过四组第一长型孔后与收卷机构输入端连接;腋下加固装置,设置于左侧床体左侧,所述腋下加固装置包括固定设置于左侧床体底端左侧的两组第一固定板、可滑动设置于两组第一固定板顶端的第二固定板、固定设置于第二固定板顶端的旋转机构、设置于左侧床体底端左侧的滑动机构以及与旋转机构连接的两组腋下加固杆,第二固定板通过第一限位机构与两组第一固定板滑动连接,旋转机构的输入端与两组腋下加固杆左侧底端连接,滑动机构的输出端与第二固定板底端连接;以及脚部加固装置,右侧床体右侧中部设置有第二长型孔,所述脚部加固装置可滑动设置于第二长型孔内。Two sets of fixing devices are respectively arranged on the two sets of beds and are used for fixing the waist and the hips respectively. a connecting mechanism between the fixing belts, four groups of second fixing belts fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom ends of the two sets of first fixing belts respectively, and a winding mechanism arranged at the bottom end of the first bed body. There are four groups of first elongated holes, and the four groups of second fixing belts in one group of fixing devices pass through the four groups of first elongated holes respectively and are connected to the input end of the winding mechanism; the underarm reinforcement device is arranged on the left side On the left side of the bed body, the armpit reinforcement device includes two sets of first fixing plates fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the left side of the bed body, a second fixing plate slidably arranged on the top of the two sets of first fixing plates, and fixedly arranged The rotating mechanism at the top of the second fixed plate, the sliding mechanism arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the left side of the bed, and the two sets of underarm reinforcement rods connected with the rotating mechanism, the second fixed plate is connected to the two sets of the second fixed plate through the first limit mechanism. A fixed plate is slidably connected, the input end of the rotating mechanism is connected with the left bottom ends of the two sets of underarm reinforcement rods, and the output end of the sliding mechanism is connected with the bottom end of the second fixed plate; and a foot reinforcement device, on the right side of the right bed body The middle part is provided with a second elongated hole, and the foot reinforcement device can be slidably arranged in the second elongated hole.

优选的,所述脚部加固装置包括固定设置于右侧床体底端右侧的第一气缸、与所述第一气缸的输出端连接的第一加固板、固定设置于第一加固板顶端的第一加固杆以及固定设置于第一加固杆前端和后端的四组第二加固杆,所述第一加固板通过第二限位机构与右侧床体底端右侧可滑动连接。Preferably, the foot reinforcement device includes a first cylinder fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the right side of the bed, a first reinforcement plate connected to the output end of the first cylinder, and a first reinforcement plate fixed at the top of the first reinforcement plate The first reinforcement rod and four groups of second reinforcement rods fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the first reinforcement rod, the first reinforcement plate is slidably connected to the right side of the bottom end of the right side of the bed through a second limiting mechanism.

优选的,收卷机构包括可转动设置于左侧床体底端的两组收卷轴、固定套设于两组收卷轴外侧壁中部的第一齿轮、设置于两组第一齿轮之间的第二齿轮以及与第二齿轮连接的第一电机,前侧第一齿轮与前侧第二齿轮啮合接触,后侧第一齿轮与后侧第二齿轮啮合接触,两组第二齿轮啮合接触,第一电机输出端与前侧第二齿轮左端连接,四组第二固定带固定绕设于两组收卷轴外侧壁。Preferably, the rewinding mechanism includes two sets of rewinding shafts rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the left bed body, a first gear fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer sidewall of the two sets of rewinding shafts, and a second gear arranged between the two sets of first gears The gear and the first motor connected with the second gear, the first gear on the front side is in meshing contact with the second gear on the front side, the first gear on the rear side is in meshing contact with the second gear on the rear side, the two sets of second gears are in meshing contact, and the first gear is in meshing contact with the second gear on the rear side. The output end of the motor is connected with the left end of the second gear on the front side, and four sets of second fixing belts are fixedly wound around the outer side walls of the two sets of winding shafts.

优选的,所述连接机构包括固定设置于前侧第一固定带后侧的插扣前分体以及固定设置于后侧第一固定带前侧的插扣后分体。Preferably, the connection mechanism comprises a front split body of the buckle fixedly arranged on the rear side of the first fixing belt on the front side and a rear split body of the buckle fixed on the front side of the first fixing strap on the rear side.

优选的,所述滑动机构包括固定设置于左侧床体底端左侧的第二气缸,第二气缸输出端与第二固定板底端中部连接。Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a second cylinder fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the left bed body, and the output end of the second cylinder is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the second fixing plate.

优选的,所述旋转机构包括固定设置于两组腋下加固杆之间下侧的旋转轴、固定套设于旋转轴外侧壁中部的第三齿轮、与第三齿轮啮合接触的第四齿轮、固定设置于第四齿轮前端的第二电机,旋转轴通过两组第一辅助板与第二固定板顶端连接,并且旋转轴与两组第一辅助板可转动连接。Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft fixedly arranged on the lower side between the two sets of underarm reinforcement rods, a third gear fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, a fourth gear in meshing contact with the third gear, The second motor is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fourth gear, the rotating shaft is connected with the top end of the second fixed plate through two sets of first auxiliary plates, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the two sets of first auxiliary plates.

优选的,所述第一限位机构包括设置于两组第一固定板顶端的第一滑道以及分别设置于两组第一滑道内部的第一滑块,两组第一滑块顶端分别与第二固定板底端前后两侧连接。Preferably, the first limiting mechanism includes first slides disposed at the top ends of the two sets of first fixing plates and first sliders respectively disposed inside the two sets of first slides, and the tops of the two sets of first slides are respectively It is connected with the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the second fixing plate.

优选的,所述第二限位机构包括设置于右侧床体底端前后两侧的第二滑道以及设置于两组第二滑道内的第二滑块,两组第二滑块底端分别与第一加固板顶端前后两侧连接。Preferably, the second limiting mechanism includes second slideways arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the right side of the bed, and second sliders arranged in two sets of second slideways, and the bottom ends of the two sets of second slides They are respectively connected with the front and rear sides of the top of the first reinforcing plate.

优选的,还包括固定设置于腋下加固杆外侧壁下侧以及固定套设于两组第二加固杆外侧壁的海绵套。Preferably, it also includes a sponge cover fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer side wall of the armpit reinforcement rod and fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the two sets of second reinforcement rods.

优选的,还包括固定套设于旋转轴外侧壁的限位圈组。Preferably, it also includes a limit ring set that is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种模块化可调牵引床,具备以下有益效果:两组固定装置可分别对腰部以及髋部进行固定,首先患者平躺于两组床体上,使腰部位于两组床体的缝隙处,此时使用连接机构对两组第一固定带进行连接固定,收卷装置对四组第二固定带进行收卷,在收卷过程中四组第二固定带进行收紧,以此可对患者进行固定(两组固定装置的固定操作相同)。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a modular adjustable traction bed, which has the following beneficial effects: two sets of fixing devices can respectively fix the waist and the hip, and first the patient lies flat on the two sets of beds, The waist is located at the gap between the two sets of beds. At this time, the connecting mechanism is used to connect and fix the two sets of first fixed belts, and the winding device rolls up the four sets of second fixed belts. The straps are tightened so that the patient can be immobilized (the fixation operation is the same for both sets of immobilization devices).

在对腰部与髋部进行固定结束后,旋转机构带动两组腋下加固杆进行旋转,使两组腋下加固杆的右侧底端位于患者的胳膊下方,此时根据患者的实际身高,使用滑动机构对第二固定板、旋转机构与两组腋下加固杆进行左右方向的移动,使两组腋下加固杆可对患者的腋下进行加固,减少在牵引过程中发生下滑现象。After the waist and hip are fixed, the rotating mechanism drives the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods to rotate, so that the right bottom ends of the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods are located under the patient's arm. At this time, according to the actual height of the patient, use The sliding mechanism moves the second fixing plate, the rotating mechanism and the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods in the left and right directions, so that the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods can reinforce the patient's underarms and reduce the phenomenon of sliding during the traction process.

在对患者的脚部进行加固时,首先将脚部固定装置移动至合适位置后对患者脚部进行固定,减少在牵引过程中脚部无着力点发生滑动的现象。When the patient's foot is reinforced, the foot fixing device is first moved to a suitable position and then the patient's foot is fixed, so as to reduce the phenomenon that the foot does not slip during the traction process.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明中固定装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the fixing device in the present invention;

图3是本发明中腋下加固装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the armpit reinforcement device in the present invention;

图4是本发明中脚部加固装置与海绵套的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the foot reinforcement device and the sponge cover in the present invention;

图5是图2中A部放大图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of A part in Fig. 2;

附图中标记:1、床体;Marked in the accompanying drawings: 1. Bed body;

2、固定装置;21、第一固定带;22、连接机构;221、插扣前分体;222、插扣后分体;23、第二固定带;24、收卷机构;241、收卷轴;242、第一齿轮;243、第二齿轮;244、第一电机;2. Fixing device; 21. The first fixing belt; 22. The connecting mechanism; ; 242, the first gear; 243, the second gear; 244, the first motor;

3、腋下加固装置;31、第一固定板;32、第二固定板;33、旋转机构;331、旋转轴;332、第三齿轮;333、第四齿轮;334、第二电机;34、滑动机构;35、腋下加固杆;36、第一限位机构;361、第一滑道;3. Underarm reinforcement device; 31. First fixing plate; 32. Second fixing plate; 33. Rotating mechanism; 331. Rotating shaft; 332, third gear; 333, fourth gear; 334, second motor; 34 , sliding mechanism; 35, armpit reinforcement rod; 36, the first limit mechanism; 361, the first slide;

4、脚部加固装置;41、第一气缸;42、第一加固板;43、第一加固杆;44、第二加固杆;45、第二限位机构;451、第二滑块;4. Foot reinforcement device; 41, First cylinder; 42, First reinforcement plate; 43, First reinforcement rod; 44, Second reinforcement rod; 45, Second limit mechanism; 451, Second slider;

5、海绵套;5. Sponge cover;

6、限位圈组。6. Limit circle group.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-5,本发明的一种模块化可调牵引床,包括两组床体1;还包括:1-5, a modular adjustable traction bed of the present invention includes two sets of bed bodies 1; it also includes:

两组固定装置2,分别设置于两组床体1上,分别用于对腰部以及髋部的固定,所述固定装置2包括分别设置于床体1上侧的两组第一固定带21、设置于两组第一固定带21之间的连接机构22、分别与两组第一固定带21底端左右两侧固定连接的四组第二固定带23以及设置于第一床体1底端的收卷机构24,两组床体1上均设置有四组第一长型孔,一组固定装置2中的四组第二固定带23分别穿过四组第一长型孔后与收卷机构24输入端连接;The two sets of fixing devices 2 are respectively arranged on the two sets of bed bodies 1 and are respectively used for fixing the waist and the hips. The fixing devices 2 comprise two sets of first fixing belts 21, The connecting mechanism 22 arranged between the two sets of first fixing belts 21 , the four groups of second fixing belts 23 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom ends of the two sets of first fixing belts 21 respectively, and the second fixing belts 23 arranged at the bottom end of the first bed body 1 . The winding mechanism 24, the two sets of bed bodies 1 are provided with four sets of first elongated holes, and the four sets of second fixing belts 23 in one set of fixing devices 2 pass through the four sets of first elongated holes respectively and are wound up. Mechanism 24 input terminal connection;

腋下加固装置3,设置于左侧床体1左侧,所述腋下加固装置3包括固定设置于左侧床体1底端左侧的两组第一固定板31、可滑动设置于两组第一固定板31顶端的第二固定板32、固定设置于第二固定板32顶端的旋转机构33、设置于左侧床体1底端左侧的滑动机构34以及与旋转机构33连接的两组腋下加固杆35,第二固定板32通过第一限位机构36与两组第一固定板31滑动连接,旋转机构33的输入端与两组腋下加固杆35左侧底端连接,滑动机构34的输出端与第二固定板32底端连接;以及The underarm reinforcement device 3 is arranged on the left side of the left bed body 1, and the underarm reinforcement device 3 includes two sets of first fixing plates 31 that are fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the left side bed body 1, and are slidably arranged on the two sides. A second fixed plate 32 at the top of the first fixed plate 31 , a rotating mechanism 33 fixed on the top of the second fixed plate 32 , a sliding mechanism 34 located on the left side of the bottom end of the left side bed 1 , and a rotating mechanism 33 . Two sets of underarm reinforcement rods 35 , the second fixing plate 32 is slidably connected to the two sets of first fixing boards 31 through the first limiting mechanism 36 , and the input end of the rotating mechanism 33 is connected to the left bottom end of the two sets of underarm reinforcement rods 35 , the output end of the sliding mechanism 34 is connected with the bottom end of the second fixing plate 32; and

脚部加固装置4,右侧床体1右侧中部设置有第二长型孔,所述脚部加固装置4可滑动设置于第二长型孔内。The foot reinforcement device 4 is provided with a second elongated hole in the middle of the right side of the right bed body 1 , and the foot reinforcement device 4 is slidably arranged in the second elongated hole.

本申请中,两组固定装置2可分别对腰部以及髋部进行固定,首先患者平躺于两组床体1上,使腰部位于两组床体1的缝隙处,此时使用连接机构22对两组第一固定带21进行连接固定,收卷机构24对四组第二固定带23进行收卷,在收卷过程中四组第二固定带23进行收紧,以此可对患者进行固定两组固定装置2的固定操作相同。In the present application, the two sets of fixing devices 2 can fix the waist and the hip respectively. First, the patient lies on the two sets of beds 1 so that the waist is located at the gap between the two sets of beds 1. At this time, the connecting mechanism 22 is used to The two sets of first fixing belts 21 are connected and fixed, and the winding mechanism 24 is used to wind up four groups of second fixing belts 23. During the winding process, the four groups of second fixing belts 23 are tightened, so that the patient can be fixed. The fixing operations of the two sets of fixing devices 2 are the same.

具体的,第一固定带21设置为网状材质,可提高透气性,提高患者在夏季使用的舒适感。Specifically, the first fixing belt 21 is made of a mesh material, which can improve the air permeability and improve the comfort of the patient in summer.

本申请中,在对腰部与髋部进行固定结束后,旋转机构33带动两组腋下加固杆35进行旋转,使两组腋下加固杆35的右侧底端位于患者的胳膊下方,此时根据患者的实际身高,使用滑动机构34对第二固定板32、旋转机构33与两组腋下加固杆35进行左右方向的移动,使两组腋下加固杆35可对患者的腋下进行加固,减少在牵引过程中发生下滑现象。In the present application, after fixing the waist and the hip, the rotating mechanism 33 drives the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods 35 to rotate, so that the right bottom ends of the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods 35 are located under the patient's arm. According to the actual height of the patient, the sliding mechanism 34 is used to move the second fixing plate 32, the rotating mechanism 33 and the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods 35 in the left and right directions, so that the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods 35 can reinforce the patient's underarms. , to reduce the phenomenon of slippage during traction.

具体的,第一限位机构36可保证第二固定板32自两组第一固定板31顶端的滑动稳定性,减少旋转机构33与腋下加固杆35的晃动现象。Specifically, the first limiting mechanism 36 can ensure the sliding stability of the second fixing plate 32 from the top of the two sets of first fixing plates 31 , and reduce the shaking phenomenon of the rotating mechanism 33 and the underarm reinforcement rod 35 .

本申请中,在对患者的脚部进行加固时,首先将脚部固定装置2移动至合适位置后对患者脚部进行固定,减少在牵引过程中脚部无着力点发生滑动的现象。In the present application, when reinforcing the patient's foot, first move the foot fixing device 2 to an appropriate position and then fix the patient's foot, so as to reduce the phenomenon that the foot does not slip during the traction process.

本申请实施例中,所述脚部加固装置4包括固定设置于右侧床体1底端右侧的第一气缸41、与所述第一气缸41的输出端连接的第一加固板42、固定设置于第一加固板42顶端的第一加固杆43以及固定设置于第一加固杆43前端和后端的四组第二加固杆44,所述第一加固板42通过第二限位机构45与右侧床体1底端右侧可滑动连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the foot reinforcement device 4 includes a first air cylinder 41 fixedly disposed on the right side of the bottom end of the right bed body 1 , a first reinforcement plate 42 connected to the output end of the first air cylinder 41 , The first reinforcement rod 43 fixedly arranged at the top of the first reinforcement plate 42 and the four sets of second reinforcement rods 44 fixedly arranged at the front and rear ends of the first reinforcement rod 43 , the first reinforcement plate 42 passing through the second limit mechanism 45 It is slidably connected to the right side of the bottom end of the right bed body 1.

本申请中,在对患者的脚部进行固定时,首先根据患者的实际身高,对四组第二加固杆44的位置进行调节,第一气缸41带动第一加固板42、第一加固杆43以及四组第二加固杆44进行左右移动,移动至合适位置后,患者将脚腕伸入至上侧两组第二加固杆44和下侧两组第二加固杆44之间,使四组第二加固杆44可对脚部进行加固,增加脚部的着力点,在第一加固板42进行移动时,第二限位机构45可对第一加固板42进行限位,增加移动稳定性。In the present application, when fixing the patient's foot, the positions of the four groups of second reinforcement rods 44 are first adjusted according to the actual height of the patient. The first air cylinder 41 drives the first reinforcement plate 42 and the first reinforcement rod 43 And the four groups of second reinforcement rods 44 move left and right, and after moving to a suitable position, the patient stretches the ankle between the upper two groups of second reinforcement rods 44 and the lower two groups of second reinforcement rods 44, so that the fourth group of The two reinforcing rods 44 can reinforce the foot and increase the force point of the foot. When the first reinforcing plate 42 moves, the second limiting mechanism 45 can limit the first reinforcing plate 42 to increase the movement stability.

本申请实施例中,收卷机构24包括可转动设置于左侧床体1底端的两组收卷轴241、固定套设于两组收卷轴241外侧壁中部的第一齿轮242、设置于两组第一齿轮242之间的第二齿轮243以及与第二齿轮243连接的第一电机244,前侧第一齿轮242与前侧第二齿轮243啮合接触,后侧第一齿轮242与后侧第二齿轮243啮合接触,两组第二齿轮243啮合接触,第一电机244输出端与前侧第二齿轮243左端连接,四组第二固定带23固定绕设于两组收卷轴241外侧壁。In the embodiment of the present application, the rewinding mechanism 24 includes two sets of rewinding shafts 241 rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the left bed body 1 , a first gear 242 fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer side walls of the two sets of rewinding shafts 241 , and arranged in the two sets of rewinding shafts 241 The second gear 243 between the first gears 242 and the first motor 244 connected to the second gear 243, the front first gear 242 is in meshing contact with the front second gear 243, and the rear first gear 242 is in contact with the rear first gear 242. Two gears 243 are in meshing contact, two sets of second gears 243 are in meshing contact, the output end of the first motor 244 is connected to the left end of the second gear 243 on the front side, and four sets of second fixing belts 23 are fixedly wound around the outer walls of the two sets of winding shafts 241 .

本申请中,以左侧加固装置底端的收卷机构24为例进行说明,在对第二固定带23进行收卷时,第一电机244带动前侧第二齿轮243进行转动,在啮合设置下,后侧第二齿轮243随之进行转动,在齿的啮合接触下,两组第一齿轮242随之进行转动,在齿的啮合作用下,两组第一齿轮242的转向相反,在连接作用下,两组收卷轴241随之进行转动,以此可对固定绕设于两组收卷轴241外侧壁的第二固定带23进行收紧,以此可实现对患者的固定作用。In this application, the winding mechanism 24 at the bottom end of the left reinforcement device is taken as an example for description. When winding the second fixing belt 23, the first motor 244 drives the front second gear 243 to rotate. Under the meshing setting , the second gear 243 on the rear side rotates accordingly. Under the meshing contact of the teeth, the two sets of first gears 242 rotate accordingly. Then, the two sets of rewinding shafts 241 rotate accordingly, so as to tighten the second fixing belt 23 fixedly wound around the outer side walls of the two sets of reeling shafts 241, so as to realize the fixing effect on the patient.

具体的,两组收卷轴241和两组第二齿轮243均通过设置板与床体1底端连接,两组收卷轴241与两组第二齿轮243分别与所连接的设置板可转动连接。Specifically, the two sets of rewinding shafts 241 and the two sets of second gears 243 are connected to the bottom end of the bed 1 through the setting plate, and the two sets of winding shafts 241 and the two sets of second gears 243 are respectively rotatably connected to the connected setting plates.

具体的,第一电机244可反向转动,第一电机244反向转动的同时,可将收紧的第二固定带23进行放卷操作,此时患者即可解开第一固定带21。Specifically, the first motor 244 can rotate in the reverse direction, and at the same time the first motor 244 rotates in the reverse direction, the tightened second fixing belt 23 can be unrolled, and the patient can unwind the first fixing belt 21 at this time.

本申请实施例中,所述连接机构22包括固定设置于前侧第一固定带21后侧的插扣前分体221以及固定设置于后侧第一固定带21前侧的插扣后分体222。In the embodiment of the present application, the connection mechanism 22 includes a front snap body 221 fixedly disposed on the rear side of the first fixing belt 21 on the front side, and a rear snap snap body fixed on the front side of the first fixing belt 21 on the rear side. 222.

本申请中,上述连接机构22以左侧固定装置2为例进行说明,插扣为市面进行购买,使用方法较为简单,不做赘述,在对患者进行腰部以及髋部位置进行固定时,首先使用两组插扣前分体221和两组插扣后分体222进行插连,此时即可对第二固定带23进行收紧。In this application, the above-mentioned connecting mechanism 22 is described by taking the left fixing device 2 as an example. The buckle is purchased in the market, and the usage method is relatively simple, so it will not be repeated. When fixing the position of the patient's waist and hip, first use The two sets of front split bodies 221 and the two sets of rear split bodies 222 are inserted and connected, and at this time, the second fixing belt 23 can be tightened.

具体的,插扣前分体221和插扣后分体222通过连接带与第一固定带21进行缝连。Specifically, the front split body 221 of the buckle and the rear split body 222 of the buckle are sewn together with the first fixing belt 21 through a connecting belt.

本申请实施例中,所述滑动机构34包括固定设置于左侧床体1底端左侧的第二气缸,第二气缸输出端与第二固定板32底端中部连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the sliding mechanism 34 includes a second cylinder fixedly disposed on the left side of the bottom end of the left bed body 1 , and the output end of the second cylinder is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the second fixing plate 32 .

本申请中,在对第二固定板32、旋转机构33以及两组腋下加固杆35进行移动时,第二气缸带动第二固定板32进行移动即可。In the present application, when the second fixing plate 32 , the rotating mechanism 33 and the two sets of underarm reinforcement rods 35 are moved, the second air cylinder can drive the second fixing plate 32 to move.

本申请实施例中,所述旋转机构33包括固定设置于两组腋下加固杆35之间下侧的旋转轴331、固定套设于旋转轴331外侧壁中部的第三齿轮332、与第三齿轮332啮合接触的第四齿轮333、固定设置于第四齿轮333前端的第二电机334,旋转轴331通过两组第一辅助板与第二固定板32顶端连接,并且旋转轴331与两组第一辅助板可转动连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the rotating mechanism 33 includes a rotating shaft 331 fixedly disposed on the lower side between the two sets of underarm reinforcement rods 35 , a third gear 332 fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 331 , and a third gear 332 . The fourth gear 333 in meshing contact with the gear 332, the second motor 334 fixedly arranged at the front end of the fourth gear 333, the rotating shaft 331 is connected to the top of the second fixed plate 32 through two sets of first auxiliary plates, and the rotating shaft 331 is connected to the two sets of The first auxiliary plate is rotatably connected.

本申请中,在对两组腋下加固杆35进行旋转时,第二电机334带动第四齿轮333进行转动,在齿的啮合设置下,第三齿轮332随之进行转动,在连接作用下,旋转轴331随之进行转动,与旋转轴331连接的两组腋下加固杆35随之进行转动,使两组腋下加固杆35移动至患者的腋下位置,同时两组第一辅助板可对旋转轴331进行加固,提高稳定性。In the present application, when the two sets of armpit reinforcement rods 35 are rotated, the second motor 334 drives the fourth gear 333 to rotate. Under the meshing setting of the teeth, the third gear 332 rotates accordingly. The rotation shaft 331 rotates accordingly, and the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods 35 connected to the rotation shaft 331 rotate accordingly, so that the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods 35 move to the patient's underarm position, and at the same time, the two groups of first auxiliary plates can be The rotating shaft 331 is reinforced to improve stability.

具体的,旋转轴331通过轴承与两组第一辅助板转动连接,提高转动稳定性。Specifically, the rotating shaft 331 is rotatably connected with the two sets of first auxiliary plates through bearings, so as to improve the rotational stability.

第二电机334可进行反向转动,第二电机334反向转动时,腋下加固杆35可自患者腋下移开,此时患者即可起身。The second motor 334 can be rotated in the reverse direction. When the second motor 334 is rotated in the reverse direction, the armpit reinforcement rod 35 can be moved away from the patient's armpit, and the patient can stand up.

本申请实施例中,所述第一限位机构36包括设置于两组第一固定板31顶端的第一滑道361以及分别设置于两组第一滑道361内部的第一滑块,两组第一滑块顶端分别与第二固定板32底端前后两侧连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the first limiting mechanism 36 includes first slideways 361 disposed at the top ends of the two sets of first fixing plates 31 and first sliders respectively disposed inside the two sets of first slideways 361 . The top ends of the first sliding blocks of the group are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the second fixing plate 32 .

本申请中,在第二固定板32自两组第一固定板31顶端移动时,与第二固定板32连接的两组第一滑块可分别自两组第一滑道361内进行滑动,提高第二固定板32、旋转机构33以及腋下加固杆35移动的稳定性。In the present application, when the second fixing plate 32 moves from the top of the two sets of first fixing plates 31 , the two sets of first sliding blocks connected to the second fixing plates 32 can slide from the two sets of first slideways 361 respectively. The stability of the movement of the second fixing plate 32 , the rotating mechanism 33 and the underarm reinforcement rod 35 is improved.

本申请实施例中,所述第二限位机构45包括设置于右侧床体1底端前后两侧的第二滑道以及设置于两组第二滑道内的第二滑块451,两组第二滑块451底端分别与第一加固板42顶端前后两侧连接。In the embodiment of the present application, the second limiting mechanism 45 includes second slideways disposed on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the right bed body 1 and second sliders 451 disposed in two sets of second slideways. The bottom end of the second sliding block 451 is connected to the front and rear sides of the top end of the first reinforcing plate 42 respectively.

本申请中,在脚部加固装置4中的第一加固板42进行左右移动时,第二滑块451分别自两组第二滑道内进行移动,提高第一加固板42、第一加固板42和四组第二加固杆44移动的稳定性。In the present application, when the first reinforcement plate 42 in the foot reinforcement device 4 moves left and right, the second sliders 451 move from the two sets of second slideways, respectively, to raise the first reinforcement plate 42 and the first reinforcement plate 42 and the stability of the movement of the four sets of second reinforcement rods 44 .

本申请实施例中,还包括固定设置于腋下加固杆35外侧壁下侧以及固定套设于两组第二加固杆44外侧壁的海绵套5。In the embodiment of the present application, it also includes a sponge cover 5 fixedly disposed on the lower side of the outer side wall of the armpit reinforcement rod 35 and fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the two sets of second reinforcement rods 44 .

本申请中,海绵套5的设置可提高腋下加固杆35以及四组第二加固杆44分别与患者接触位置的柔软性,提高患者的舒适性。In the present application, the provision of the sponge cover 5 can improve the softness of the positions where the armpit reinforcement rods 35 and the four groups of second reinforcement rods 44 respectively contact the patient, thereby improving the comfort of the patient.

本申请实施例中,还包括固定套设于旋转轴331外侧壁的限位圈组6。In the embodiment of the present application, a limit ring group 6 is also included that is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 331 .

本申请中,限位圈组6设置于第二固定带23两侧,限位圈的设置可对第二固定带23进行限位,减少第二固定带23收卷时发生移位的现象。In the present application, the limiting ring groups 6 are arranged on both sides of the second fixing belt 23 , and the setting of the limiting rings can limit the position of the second fixing belt 23 and reduce the phenomenon of displacement of the second fixing belt 23 during winding.

在使用时,两组固定装置2可分别对腰部以及髋部进行固定,首先患者平躺于两组床体1上,使腰部位于两组床体1的缝隙处,首先,使用两组插扣前分体221和两组插扣后分体222进行插连,将两组第一固定带21连接结束后,使用两组收卷装置对腰部以及髋部进行固定以左侧固定装置2为例进行说明,右侧固定装置2同理,第一电机244带动前侧第二齿轮243进行转动,在啮合设置下,后侧第二齿轮243随之进行转动,在齿的啮合接触下,两组第一齿轮242随之进行转动,在齿的啮合作用下,两组第一齿轮242的转向相反,在连接作用下,两组收卷轴241随之进行转动,以此可对固定绕设于两组收卷轴241外侧壁的第二固定带23进行收紧,以此可实现对患者的固定作用。During use, the two sets of fixing devices 2 can fix the waist and the hip respectively. First, the patient lies on the two sets of beds 1 so that the waist is located at the gap between the two sets of beds 1. First, two sets of buckles are used. The front split body 221 and the two sets of buckle rear split bodies 222 are inserted and connected. After the two sets of first fixing straps 21 are connected, two sets of winding devices are used to fix the waist and hips. The left fixing device 2 is used as an example. For illustration, the same is true for the right fixing device 2. The first motor 244 drives the front second gear 243 to rotate. Under the meshing setting, the rear second gear 243 rotates accordingly. Under the meshing contact of the teeth, the two groups of The first gear 242 rotates accordingly. Under the meshing action of the teeth, the two sets of first gears 242 turn in opposite directions. Under the connection action, the two sets of winding shafts 241 rotate accordingly. The second fixing band 23 on the outer side wall of the rewinding shaft 241 is tightened, so that the patient can be fixed.

在对腰部与髋部进行固定结束后,首先根据患者的实际身高对第二固定板32的位置进行调节,第二气缸带动第二固定板32进行移动,然后,旋转机构33带动两组腋下加固杆35进行旋转,第二电机334带动第四齿轮333进行转动,在齿的啮合设置下,第三齿轮332随之进行转动,在连接作用下,旋转轴331随之进行转动,与旋转轴331连接的两组腋下加固杆35随之进行转动,使两组腋下加固杆35移动至患者的腋下位置即可,在第二固定板32移动时,与第二固定板32连接的两组第一滑块可分别自两组第一滑道361内进行滑动,提高第二固定板32、旋转机构33以及腋下加固杆35移动的稳定性,减少在牵引过程中发生下滑现象。After fixing the waist and hips, firstly adjust the position of the second fixing plate 32 according to the actual height of the patient, the second air cylinder drives the second fixing plate 32 to move, and then the rotating mechanism 33 drives the two groups of armpits The reinforcement rod 35 rotates, and the second motor 334 drives the fourth gear 333 to rotate. Under the meshing setting of the teeth, the third gear 332 rotates accordingly. Under the action of the connection, the rotating shaft 331 rotates along with the rotating shaft. The two groups of underarm reinforcement rods 35 connected by 331 are rotated accordingly, so that the two groups of underarm reinforcement rods 35 can be moved to the patient's underarm position. The two sets of first sliders can slide respectively from the two sets of first slideways 361 to improve the movement stability of the second fixing plate 32 , the rotating mechanism 33 and the armpit reinforcement rod 35 and reduce the sliding phenomenon during traction.

在对患者的脚部进行加固时,首先根据患者的脚部位置,对四组第二加固杆44的位置进行调节,第一气缸41带动第一加固板42、第一加固杆43以及四组第二加固杆44进行左右移动,移动至合适位置后,患者将脚腕伸入至上侧两组第二加固杆44和下侧两组第二加固杆44之间,使四组第二加固杆44可对脚部进行加固,增加脚部的着力点,减少在牵引过程中脚部无着力点发生滑动的现象,在第一加固板42进行移动时,第二滑块451分别自两组第二滑道内进行移动,提高第一加固板42、第一加固板42和四组第二加固杆44移动的稳定性。When reinforcing the patient's foot, the positions of the four groups of second reinforcing rods 44 are first adjusted according to the position of the patient's foot, and the first air cylinder 41 drives the first reinforcing plate 42 , the first reinforcing rod 43 and the four groups of The second reinforcement rods 44 move left and right, and after moving to an appropriate position, the patient extends the ankle between the upper two sets of second reinforcement rods 44 and the lower two sets of second reinforcement rods 44, so that the four sets of second reinforcement rods 44 can reinforce the foot, increase the force point of the foot, and reduce the phenomenon that the foot has no force point to slide during the traction process. The movement is carried out in the two slideways to improve the stability of the movement of the first reinforcement plate 42 , the first reinforcement plate 42 and the four groups of second reinforcement rods 44 .

应当指出,在说明书中提到的“一个实施例”、“实施例”、“示例性实施例”、“一些实施例”等表示所述的实施例可以包括特定特征、结构或特性,但未必每个实施例都包括该特定特征、结构或特性。此外,这样的短语未必是指同一实施例。此外,在结合实施例描述特定特征、结构或特性时,结合明确或未明确描述的其他实施例实现这样的特征、结构或特性处于本领域技术人员的知识范围之内。It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "exemplary embodiment," "some embodiments," etc. mean that the described embodiment may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but not necessarily Each embodiment includes the particular feature, structure or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a particular feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with one embodiment, it is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments, expressly or not expressly described.

应当容易地理解,应当按照最宽的方式解释本公开中的“在……上”、“在……以上”和“在……之上”,以使得“在……上”不仅意味着“直接处于某物上”,还包括“在某物上”且其间具有中间特征或层的含义,并且“在……以上”或者“在……之上”不仅包括“在某物以上”或“之上”的含义,还可以包括“在某物以上”或“之上”且其间没有中间特征或层(即,直接处于某物上)的含义。It should be readily understood that "on", "over" and "on" in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner, such that "on" does not only mean "on" Directly on something" also includes the meaning of "on something" with intervening features or layers, and "above" or "over" includes not only "above something" or " The meaning of "over" can also include "above" or "over" without intervening features or layers (ie, directly on something).

此外,文中为了便于说明可以使用空间相对术语,例如,“下面”、“以下”、“下方”、“以上”、“上方”等,以描述一个元件或特征相对于其他元件或特征的如图所示的关系。空间相对术语意在包含除了附图所示的取向之外的处于使用或操作中的器件的不同取向。装置可以具有其他取向(旋转90度或者处于其他取向上),并且文中使用的空间相对描述词可以同样被相应地解释。In addition, spatially relative terms such as "below," "below," "below," "above," "above," etc. may be used herein for ease of description, to describe one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the drawings. relationship shown. The spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may likewise be interpreted accordingly.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these There is no such actual relationship or sequence between entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种模块化可调牵引床,包括两组床体(1);其特征在于,还包括:1. A modular adjustable traction bed, comprising two sets of bed bodies (1); characterized in that, further comprising: 两组固定装置(2),分别设置于两组床体(1)上,分别用于对腰部以及髋部的固定,所述固定装置(2)包括分别设置于床体(1)上侧的两组第一固定带(21)、设置于两组第一固定带(21)之间的连接机构(22)、分别与两组第一固定带(21)底端左右两侧固定连接的四组第二固定带(23)以及设置于第一床体(1)底端的收卷机构(24),两组床体(1)上均设置有四组第一长型孔,一组固定装置(2)中的四组第二固定带(23)分别穿过四组第一长型孔后与收卷机构(24)输入端连接;Two sets of fixing devices (2) are respectively arranged on the two sets of bed bodies (1) and are respectively used for fixing the waist and the hips, and the fixing devices (2) comprise two sets of fixing devices (2) respectively arranged on the upper side of the bed bodies (1). Two sets of first fixing straps (21), a connecting mechanism (22) arranged between the two sets of first fixing straps (21), and four sets of first fixing straps (21) that are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom ends of the two sets of first fixing straps (21) respectively. A set of second fixing belts (23) and a winding mechanism (24) arranged at the bottom end of the first bed body (1), the two sets of bed bodies (1) are provided with four sets of first elongated holes, and a set of fixing devices The four groups of second fixing belts (23) in (2) are respectively connected to the input end of the winding mechanism (24) after passing through the four groups of first elongated holes; 腋下加固装置(3),设置于左侧床体(1)左侧,所述腋下加固装置(3)包括固定设置于左侧床体(1)底端左侧的两组第一固定板(31)、可滑动设置于两组第一固定板(31)顶端的第二固定板(32)、固定设置于第二固定板(32)顶端的旋转机构(33)、设置于左侧床体(1)底端左侧的滑动机构(34)以及与旋转机构(33)连接的两组腋下加固杆(35),第二固定板(32)通过第一限位机构(36)与两组第一固定板(31)滑动连接,旋转机构(33)的输入端与两组腋下加固杆(35)左侧底端连接,滑动机构(34)的输出端与第二固定板(32)底端连接;以及The armpit reinforcement device (3) is arranged on the left side of the left bed body (1), and the armpit reinforcement device (3) comprises two sets of first fixing devices fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the left bed body (1). a plate (31), a second fixing plate (32) slidably arranged at the top of the two sets of first fixing plates (31), a rotating mechanism (33) fixedly arranged at the top of the second fixing plate (32), and arranged on the left side The sliding mechanism (34) on the left side of the bottom end of the bed body (1) and two sets of underarm reinforcement rods (35) connected with the rotating mechanism (33), the second fixing plate (32) passes through the first limiting mechanism (36) It is slidably connected with the two sets of first fixing plates (31), the input end of the rotating mechanism (33) is connected with the left bottom ends of the two sets of underarm reinforcement rods (35), and the output end of the sliding mechanism (34) is connected with the second fixing plate (32) Bottom connections; and 脚部加固装置(4),右侧床体(1)右侧中部设置有第二长型孔,所述脚部加固装置(4)可滑动设置于第二长型孔内。In the foot reinforcement device (4), a second elongated hole is provided in the middle of the right side of the right bed body (1), and the foot reinforcement device (4) is slidably arranged in the second elongated hole. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种模块化可调牵引床,其特征在于,所述脚部加固装置(4)包括固定设置于右侧床体(1)底端右侧的第一气缸(41)、与所述第一气缸(41)的输出端连接的第一加固板(42)、固定设置于第一加固板(42)顶端的第一加固杆(43)以及固定设置于第一加固杆(43)前端和后端的四组第二加固杆(44),所述第一加固板(42)通过第二限位机构(45)与右侧床体(1)底端右侧可滑动连接。2 . The modular adjustable traction bed according to claim 1 , wherein the foot reinforcement device ( 4 ) comprises a first air cylinder fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the right bed body ( 1 ). 3 . (41), a first reinforcing plate (42) connected to the output end of the first air cylinder (41), a first reinforcing rod (43) fixedly arranged on the top end of the first reinforcing plate (42), and a first reinforcing rod (43) fixedly arranged on the first reinforcing plate (42); Four groups of second reinforcement rods (44) at the front and rear ends of a reinforcement rod (43), the first reinforcement plate (42) is connected to the right side of the bottom end of the right bed body (1) through the second limiting mechanism (45). Sliding connection. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种模块化可调牵引床,其特征在于,收卷机构(24)包括可转动设置于左侧床体(1)底端的两组收卷轴(241)、固定套设于两组收卷轴(241)外侧壁中部的第一齿轮(242)、设置于两组第一齿轮(242)之间的第二齿轮(243)以及与第二齿轮(243)连接的第一电机(244),前侧第一齿轮(242)与前侧第二齿轮(243)啮合接触,后侧第一齿轮(242)与后侧第二齿轮(243)啮合接触,两组第二齿轮(243)啮合接触,第一电机(244)输出端与前侧第二齿轮(243)左端连接,四组第二固定带(23)固定绕设于两组收卷轴(241)外侧壁。3. A modular adjustable traction bed according to claim 2, characterized in that the winding mechanism (24) comprises two sets of winding shafts (241) rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the left bed body (1), A first gear (242) fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer side walls of the two sets of winding shafts (241), a second gear (243) arranged between the two sets of first gears (242), and connected with the second gear (243) The first motor (244) on the front side is in meshing contact with the second gear (243) on the front side, and the first gear (242) on the rear side is in meshing contact with the second gear (243) on the rear side. The second gear (243) is in meshing contact, the output end of the first motor (244) is connected to the left end of the second gear (243) on the front side, and four sets of second fixing belts (23) are fixedly wound around the outside of the two sets of winding shafts (241). wall. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种模块化可调牵引床,其特征在于,所述连接机构(22)包括固定设置于前侧第一固定带(21)后侧的插扣前分体(221)以及固定设置于后侧第一固定带(21)前侧的插扣后分体(222)。4. A modular adjustable traction bed according to claim 3, characterized in that, the connecting mechanism (22) comprises a front split body of a buckle that is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the first fixing belt (21) on the front side (221) and a rear snap-in body (222) that is fixedly arranged on the front side of the first fixing belt (21) on the rear side. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种模块化可调牵引床,其特征在于,所述滑动机构(34)包括固定设置于左侧床体(1)底端左侧的第二气缸,第二气缸输出端与第二固定板(32)底端中部连接。5. A modular adjustable traction bed according to claim 4, characterized in that the sliding mechanism (34) comprises a second air cylinder fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the left bed body (1), The output end of the two cylinders is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the second fixing plate (32). 6.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的一种模块化可调牵引床,其特征在于,所述旋转机构(33)包括固定设置于两组腋下加固杆(35)之间下侧的旋转轴(331)、固定套设于旋转轴(331)外侧壁中部的第三齿轮(332)、与第三齿轮(332)啮合接触的第四齿轮(333)、固定设置于第四齿轮(333)前端的第二电机(334),旋转轴(331)通过两组第一辅助板与第二固定板(32)顶端连接,并且旋转轴(331)与两组第一辅助板可转动连接。6. A modular adjustable traction bed according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the rotating mechanism (33) comprises a fixed arrangement between two sets of underarm reinforcement bars (35) The rotating shaft (331) on the lower side, the third gear (332) fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (331), the fourth gear (333) in meshing contact with the third gear (332), The second motor (334) at the front end of the four gears (333), the rotating shaft (331) is connected to the top end of the second fixed plate (32) through two sets of first auxiliary plates, and the rotating shaft (331) is connected to the two sets of first auxiliary plates Swivel connection. 7.根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的一种模块化可调牵引床,其特征在于,所述第一限位机构(36)包括设置于两组第一固定板(31)顶端的第一滑道(361)以及分别设置于两组第一滑道(361)内部的第一滑块,两组第一滑块顶端分别与第二固定板(32)底端前后两侧连接。7. The modular adjustable traction bed according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the first limiting mechanism (36) comprises two sets of first fixing plates (31) The first slideway (361) at the top and the first sliders respectively arranged inside the two sets of first slideways (361), the tops of the two sets of first slides are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the second fixing plate (32). connect. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种模块化可调牵引床,其特征在于,所述第二限位机构(45)包括设置于右侧床体(1)底端前后两侧的第二滑道以及设置于两组第二滑道内的第二滑块(451),两组第二滑块(451)底端分别与第一加固板(42)顶端前后两侧连接。8 . The modular adjustable traction bed according to claim 7 , wherein the second limiting mechanism ( 45 ) comprises a second limiting mechanism ( 45 ) disposed on the front and rear sides of the bottom end of the right bed body ( 1 ). 9 . The slideway and the second sliders (451) arranged in the two sets of second slideways, the bottom ends of the two sets of second slides (451) are respectively connected with the front and rear sides of the top of the first reinforcing plate (42). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种模块化可调牵引床,其特征在于,还包括固定设置于腋下加固杆(35)外侧壁下侧以及固定套设于两组第二加固杆(44)外侧壁的海绵套(5)。9. A modular adjustable traction bed according to claim 8, characterized in that it further comprises a reinforcing rod (35) fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer side wall of the armpit, and a second reinforcing rod (35) fixedly sleeved on the two groups. 44) Sponge cover (5) on the outer side wall. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种模块化可调牵引床,其特征在于,还包括固定套设于旋转轴(331)外侧壁的限位圈组(6)。10 . The modular adjustable traction bed according to claim 9 , further comprising a limiting ring group ( 6 ) fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft ( 331 ). 11 .
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Inventor after: Chen Xiaobing

Inventor after: Fang Lei

Inventor after: Zhan Chao

Inventor after: Jiang Wei

Inventor after: Fang Yangde

Inventor after: Ke Nanjiang

Inventor after: Huang Shungui

Inventor after: Xu Qing

Inventor after: Cheng Hong

Inventor after: Li Junxian

Inventor after: Ma Qian

Inventor after: Pan Zhengzhong

Inventor after: Long Guihua

Inventor after: Jia Jiang

Inventor after: Pan Chaoyi

Inventor after: Liu Chun

Inventor after: Ma Xuejun

Inventor after: Huang Jin

Inventor after: Lv Xiaoyu

Inventor after: Liao Junfeng

Inventor after: Zhao Yan

Inventor after: Fang Xiaoming

Inventor before: Chen Xiaobing

Inventor before: Fang Lei

Inventor before: Zhan Chao

Inventor before: Jiang Wei

Inventor before: Fang Yangde

Inventor before: Ke Nanjiang

Inventor before: Huang Shungui

Inventor before: Xu Qing

Inventor before: Cheng Hong

Inventor before: Li Junxian

Inventor before: Ma Qian

Inventor before: Pan Zhengzhong

Inventor before: Long Guihua

Inventor before: Jia Jiang

Inventor before: Pan Chaoyi

Inventor before: Liu Chun

Inventor before: Ma Xuejun

Inventor before: Huang Jin

Inventor before: Lv Xiaoyu

Inventor before: Liao Junfeng

Inventor before: Zhao Yan

Inventor before: Fang Xiaoming

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A modular adjustable traction bed

Granted publication date: 20220920

Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Huangshi lime kiln sub branch

Pledgor: HUBEI JIANSHEN MEDICAL EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2024980052300