CN114344812B - Auxiliary leg recovery equipment after orthopedics injury - Google Patents
Auxiliary leg recovery equipment after orthopedics injury Download PDFInfo
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- CN114344812B CN114344812B CN202111467469.2A CN202111467469A CN114344812B CN 114344812 B CN114344812 B CN 114344812B CN 202111467469 A CN202111467469 A CN 202111467469A CN 114344812 B CN114344812 B CN 114344812B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0042—Balls or spheres
- A61H2015/005—Balls or spheres multiple on the same axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/081—Back
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/68—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with article holders
- A63B2225/685—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with article holders for electronic devices, e.g. phone, PDA, GPS device, notebook
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种腿部恢复设备,尤其涉及一种骨科伤后辅助腿部恢复设备。要解决的技术问题:提供一种节约人力,且恢复效果良好的骨科伤后辅助腿部恢复设备。技术方案是:一种骨科伤后辅助腿部恢复设备,包括有支撑架和靠板,靠板上对称设有支撑架;承重板,靠板一侧设有承重板,承重板两侧均与同侧的支撑架连接;软垫,承重板上设有多个软垫;警示标,靠板与支撑架上均设有警示标;挂钩,支撑架上均设有多个挂钩;遮垫,靠板上均匀设有多个遮垫。本发明通过调节机构、恢复机构与拉动机构之间的配合,使得本设备的恢复机构无需医护人员手动拉出和复位,可以降低人力。
The invention relates to a leg recovery device, in particular to an orthopedic post-injury auxiliary leg recovery device. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a device for assisting leg recovery after an orthopedic injury that saves manpower and has a good recovery effect. The technical solution is: an auxiliary leg recovery device after an orthopedic injury, including a support frame and a backing board, and the support frame is symmetrically arranged on the backing board; The support frame on the same side is connected; the cushion, there are multiple cushions on the load-bearing plate; the warning mark, the warning mark is set on the support plate and the support frame; the hook, there are multiple hooks on the support frame; the cover pad, A plurality of cover pads are evenly arranged on the backing plate. In the present invention, through the cooperation among the adjusting mechanism, the restoring mechanism and the pulling mechanism, the restoring mechanism of the device does not need to be manually pulled out and reset by the medical staff, and manpower can be reduced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种腿部恢复设备,尤其涉及一种骨科伤后辅助腿部恢复设备。The invention relates to a leg recovery device, in particular to an orthopedic post-injury auxiliary leg recovery device.
背景技术Background technique
骨科病人术后恢复过程中,如果对病患位置进行有效的运动能够加快伤愈速度,目前一般是在医护人员的帮助下进行运动,医护人员将病人的腿慢慢抬起后再放下,如此反复,从而对腿部进行适当的运动,这样需要耗费较多的时间,当较多的病人需要运动时,则需要耗费较多的人力,人力不足,会导致病人腿部恢复效果不佳。During the postoperative recovery process of orthopedic patients, if the effective movement of the patient's position can speed up the healing process, it is generally performed with the help of medical staff. The medical staff slowly lifts the patient's leg and then puts it down. Repeatedly, so that the legs are properly exercised, it takes a lot of time, and when more patients need to exercise, it needs to consume more manpower. Insufficient manpower will lead to poor recovery of the legs of the patients.
因此,需研发一种节约人力,且恢复效果良好的骨科伤后辅助腿部恢复设备。Therefore, it is necessary to develop an orthopedic post-injury auxiliary leg recovery device that saves manpower and has a good recovery effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服患者术后恢复需经医护人员帮助运动,耗费人力较多,且恢复效果不佳的缺点,要解决的技术问题:提供一种节约人力,且恢复效果良好的骨科伤后辅助腿部恢复设备。In order to overcome the disadvantages that patients need to be assisted by medical staff to exercise for postoperative recovery, which consumes a lot of manpower and the recovery effect is not good, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a manpower-saving and good recovery aid for orthopedic leg recovery after injury. equipment.
技术方案是:一种骨科伤后辅助腿部恢复设备,包括有:The technical solution is: a device for assisting leg recovery after an orthopedic injury, including:
支撑架和靠板,靠板上对称设有支撑架;The support frame and the backing board, the support frame is symmetrically arranged on the backing board;
承重板,靠板一侧设有承重板,承重板两侧均与同侧的支撑架连接;Load-bearing plate, a load-bearing plate is provided on the side of the plate, and both sides of the load-bearing plate are connected with the support frame on the same side;
软垫,承重板上设有4个软垫;Cushion, there are 4 cushions on the bearing plate;
警示标,靠板与支撑架上均设有警示标;Warning signs, there are warning signs on the backing plate and support frame;
挂钩,支撑架上均设有3个挂钩;There are 3 hooks on the support frame;
遮垫,靠板上均匀设有多个遮垫;Covering pad, there are multiple covering pads uniformly arranged on the backing plate;
第一楔形块,支撑架上均滑动式设有第一楔形块;The first wedge-shaped block is slidingly provided with the first wedge-shaped block on the supporting frame;
第一弹簧,第一楔形块均与同侧的支撑架之间连接有第一弹簧;The first spring is connected with the first spring between the first wedge block and the support frame on the same side;
恢复机构,靠板与承重板之间设有恢复机构;Recovery mechanism, there is a recovery mechanism between the backing plate and the load-bearing plate;
调节机构,承重板与支撑架之间设有调节机构。An adjustment mechanism is provided between the bearing plate and the support frame.
进一步,恢复机构包括有:Further, recovery agencies include:
连接板,承重板一侧滑动式设有连接板;Connecting plate, one side of the load-bearing plate is slidingly provided with a connecting plate;
第二转轴,连接板转动式设有第二转轴;The second rotating shaft, the connecting plate rotating type is provided with a second rotating shaft;
曲柄,第二转轴上对称设有曲柄;A crank, a crank is symmetrically arranged on the second rotating shaft;
脚踏板,曲柄上均转动式设有脚踏板;Pedals, the pedals are all rotated on the crank;
固定板,靠板一侧设有固定板;The fixed plate is provided with a fixed plate on the side of the plate;
第一转轴,连接板与固定板上均转动式连接有第一转轴,一侧的第一转轴与靠板转动式连接;The first rotating shaft, the connecting plate and the fixed plate are both rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft on one side is rotatably connected to the backing plate;
第一连接块,第一转轴上均设有第一连接块;The first connecting block is provided with the first connecting block on the first rotating shaft;
伸缩杆,第一连接块之间连接有伸缩杆;A telescopic rod, a telescopic rod is connected between the first connecting blocks;
缺齿轮,一侧的第一转轴上设有缺齿轮;Missing gear, the first rotating shaft on one side is provided with a missing gear;
锥齿轮,一侧的第一转轴与第二转轴上均连接有锥齿轮,两个锥齿轮相互啮合。For the bevel gear, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft on one side are connected with bevel gears, and the two bevel gears mesh with each other.
进一步,调节机构包括有:Further, the regulatory agencies include:
涡卷弹簧,承重板上连接有涡卷弹簧;The scroll spring is connected with the scroll spring on the bearing plate;
第三转轴,涡卷弹簧上连接有第三转轴,第三转轴两侧均与同侧的支撑架转动式连接;The third rotating shaft, the scroll spring is connected with the third rotating shaft, both sides of the third rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the supporting frame on the same side;
调节板,第三转轴两侧均设有调节板,调节板均与同侧的第一楔形块配合,调节板均与同侧的支撑架转动式连接;Adjusting plates, adjusting plates are provided on both sides of the third rotating shaft, the adjusting plates cooperate with the first wedge-shaped block on the same side, and the adjusting plates are rotatably connected with the support frame on the same side;
拉手,调节板上均设有拉手;Handle, there are handles on the adjustment board;
全齿轮,第三转轴两侧对称设有全齿轮,全齿轮均位于承重板内部;Full gears, full gears are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third rotating shaft, and all gears are located inside the load-bearing plate;
第一限位杆,承重板两侧对称设有第一限位杆;The first limit rod, the first limit rod is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bearing plate;
第一齿条,第一限位杆上均滑动式设有第一齿条,第一齿条均位于承重板内部,第一齿条均与同侧的全齿轮配合;The first rack and the first limit rod are all slidingly provided with the first rack, the first racks are all located inside the load-bearing plate, and the first racks are all matched with the full gears on the same side;
第二弹簧,第一齿条均与承重板之间连接有第二弹簧。The second spring is connected with the second spring between the first rack and the bearing plate.
进一步,还包括有按摩机构,按摩机构包括有:Further, massage institutions are also included, and massage institutions include:
限位块,靠板上对称设有限位块;The limit block is symmetrically arranged on the backing plate;
第二限位杆,限位块之间设有第二限位杆;A second limit rod, a second limit rod is arranged between the limit blocks;
第二齿条,第二限位杆上滑动式设有第二齿条;The second tooth rack is provided with a sliding type on the second limit rod;
第三弹簧,第二齿条与一侧的限位块之间连接有第三弹簧;A third spring, a third spring is connected between the second rack and the limit block on one side;
第二楔形块,第二齿条上设有第二楔形块;The second wedge block is provided with the second wedge block on the second rack;
隔板,靠板内部滑动式设有隔板;Partition board, the sliding type inside the board is provided with a partition board;
按摩球,隔板上均匀设有多个按摩球,按摩球均与遮垫接触;Massage balls, multiple massage balls are evenly arranged on the partition, and the massage balls are all in contact with the cover pad;
第三限位杆,靠板上对称设有第三限位杆,第三限位杆均与隔板滑动式连接;The third limit rod, the third limit rod is symmetrically arranged on the back plate, and the third limit rods are all slidably connected with the partition;
第四弹簧,隔板两侧均与靠板之间连接有第四弹簧。The fourth spring is connected between both sides of the partition plate and the backing plate.
进一步,还包括有拉动机构,拉动机构包括有:Further, a pulling mechanism is also included, and the pulling mechanism includes:
第四限位杆,承重板两侧对称设有第四限位杆,第四限位杆均与连接板滑动式连接;The fourth limit rod, the fourth limit rod is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bearing plate, and the fourth limit rod is slidably connected with the connecting plate;
第五弹簧,连接板左右两侧均与承重板之间连接有第五弹簧;The fifth spring, the fifth spring is connected between the left and right sides of the connecting plate and the load-bearing plate;
绕线轮,承重板两侧对称转动式连接有绕线轮;The winding wheel is symmetrically rotated on both sides of the load-bearing plate and connected with the winding wheel;
滑轨,承重板两侧对称设有滑轨,滑轨内部均滑动式设有滑块,滑块均与同侧的第一齿条接触;Slide rails, the two sides of the load-bearing plate are symmetrically provided with slide rails, and the inside of the slide rails are all slidingly provided with sliders, and the sliders are all in contact with the first rack on the same side;
第六弹簧,滑块均与同侧的滑轨之间连接有第六弹簧;The sixth spring, the sixth spring is connected between the sliders and the slide rail on the same side;
拉绳,滑块均与连接板之间连接有拉绳,拉绳均与同侧的绕线轮缠绕。A stay cord is connected between the slider and the connecting plate, and the stay cord is wound with the winding wheel on the same side.
进一步,还包括有手机放置机构,手机放置机构包括有:Further, it also includes a mobile phone placement mechanism, and the mobile phone placement mechanism includes:
固定块,一侧的支撑架上设有固定块;A fixed block, the support frame on one side is provided with a fixed block;
调节杆,固定块一侧设有调节杆;An adjustment rod is provided on one side of the fixed block;
放置板,调节杆一侧活动式设有放置板;Placement board, one side of the adjustment rod is movable with a placement board;
夹块,放置板内部滑动式设有2个夹块;Clamping block, there are 2 clamping blocks sliding inside the placement board;
第七弹簧,夹块均与放置板之间连接有第七弹簧。The seventh spring is connected between the clip block and the placing plate.
进一步,还包括有靠枕组件,靠枕组件包括有:Further, a pillow assembly is also included, and the pillow assembly includes:
第一靠枕,靠板一侧设有第一靠枕;The first headrest, the first headrest is arranged on one side of the backboard;
档垫,第一靠枕两侧对称安装有档垫;Gear pads, gear pads are symmetrically installed on both sides of the first headrest;
螺栓,档垫上均安装有多个螺栓,螺栓将档垫固定在第一靠枕上。Bolts, a plurality of bolts are installed on the gear pads, and the gear pads are fixed on the first headrest by the bolts.
进一步,第一靠枕的材质为乳胶材质。Further, the material of the first pillow is latex material.
有益效果为:1、本发明通过调节机构、恢复机构与拉动机构之间的配合,使得本设备的恢复机构无需医护人员手动拉出和复位,可以降低人力。Beneficial effects are as follows: 1. Through the cooperation between the adjustment mechanism, the recovery mechanism and the pulling mechanism, the recovery mechanism of the device does not need to be manually pulled out and reset by medical personnel, which can reduce manpower.
2、通过按摩机构与恢复机构之间的配合,使得本设备可以实现患者在进行恢复锻炼的同时,还可以进行按摩,放松患者的身心,加速患者伤部的愈合。2. Through the cooperation between the massage mechanism and the recovery mechanism, this equipment can realize the massage while the patient is performing recovery exercise, so as to relax the patient's body and mind and accelerate the healing of the patient's wound.
3、通过设有手机放置机构,方便患者放置手机,且患者可以根据手机内的训练教程进行训练,使得患者的恢复效果良好。3. With the mobile phone placement mechanism, it is convenient for the patient to place the mobile phone, and the patient can train according to the training courses in the mobile phone, so that the recovery effect of the patient is good.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第一种部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明的A部分放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the enlarged structure of part A of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第二种部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第三种部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图6为本发明的第四种部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fourth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图7为本发明的第五种部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a fifth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图8为本发明的第六种部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a sixth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图9为本发明的第七种部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a seventh partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图10为本发明的第八种部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the eighth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图11为本发明的第九种部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a ninth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图中零部件名称及序号:1_支撑架,2_靠板,3_承重板,4_软垫,5_警示标,6_挂钩,7_遮垫,8_第一弹簧,9_第一楔形块,10_恢复机构,100_连接板,101_第二转轴,102_曲柄,103_脚踏板,104_第一连接块,105_伸缩杆,106_第一转轴,107_缺齿轮,108_固定板,109_锥齿轮,11_调节机构,110_调节板,111_拉手,112_第三转轴,113_涡卷弹簧,114_全齿轮,115_第一齿条,116_第一限位杆,117_第二弹簧,12_按摩机构,120_限位块,121_第二限位杆,122_第三弹簧,123_第二齿条,124_第二楔形块,125_隔板,126_按摩球,127_第三限位杆,128_第四弹簧,13_拉动机构,131_第四限位杆,132_第五弹簧,133_拉绳,134_绕线轮,135_滑轨,136_第六弹簧,14_手机放置机构,140_固定块,141_调节杆,142_放置板,143_夹块,144_第七弹簧,15_靠枕组件,150_第一靠枕,151_档垫,152_螺栓。The name and serial number of the parts in the figure: 1_support frame, 2_rear plate, 3_load bearing plate, 4_cushion, 5_warning sign, 6_hook, 7_cover pad, 8_first spring, 9_ The first wedge block, 10_recovery mechanism, 100_connecting plate, 101_second rotating shaft, 102_crank, 103_pedal, 104_first connecting block, 105_telescopic rod, 106_first rotating shaft, 107 _missing gear, 108_fixed plate, 109_bevel gear, 11_adjusting mechanism, 110_adjusting plate, 111_handle, 112_third rotating shaft, 113_volute spring, 114_full gear, 115_first tooth Bar, 116_ the first limit lever, 117_ the second spring, 12_ massage mechanism, 120_ limit block, 121_ the second limit lever, 122_ the third spring, 123_ the second rack, 124_ The second wedge block, 125_ dividing plate, 126_ massage ball, 127_ the third limit rod, 128_ the fourth spring, 13_ pulling mechanism, 131_ the fourth limit rod, 132_ the fifth spring, 133_ Pull cord, 134_winding wheel, 135_slide rail, 136_sixth spring, 14_mobile phone placement mechanism, 140_fixed block, 141_adjusting rod, 142_placement plate, 143_clamp block, 144_seventh Spring, 15_ headrest assembly, 150_ first headrest, 151_ stall pad, 152_ bolt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
一种骨科伤后辅助腿部恢复设备,如图1-5所示,包括有支撑架1、靠板2、承重板3、软垫4、警示标5、挂钩6、遮垫7、第一弹簧8、第一楔形块9、恢复机构10和调节机构11,靠板2下侧左右对称设有支撑架1,靠板2中部前侧设有承重板3,承重板3后侧的左右两侧均与同侧的支撑架1连接,承重板3顶部设有4个软垫4,靠板2后侧上部与支撑架1外侧上部均设有警示标5,支撑架1上部外侧均设有3个挂钩6,靠板2上部前侧均匀设有多个遮垫7,支撑架1前侧中部均滑动式设有第一楔形块9,第一楔形块9均与同侧的支撑架1之间连接有第一弹簧8,靠板2与承重板3之间设有恢复机构10,承重板3与支撑架1之间设有调节机构11。An auxiliary leg recovery device after an orthopedic injury, as shown in Fig. Spring 8, the first wedge-shaped block 9, recovery mechanism 10 and adjustment mechanism 11, are provided with support frame 1 symmetrically left and right on the bottom side of leaning plate 2, are provided with load-bearing plate 3 on the front side of leaning plate 2 middle part, and the left and right sides of load-bearing plate 3 rear sides Both sides are connected with the support frame 1 on the same side, four cushions 4 are arranged on the top of the load-bearing plate 3, warning signs 5 are provided on the upper part of the rear side of the back plate 2 and the outer upper part of the support frame 1, and the upper outer part of the support frame 1 is provided with 3 hooks 6, a plurality of cover pads 7 are uniformly arranged on the front side of the upper part of the backing plate 2, and the middle part of the front side of the support frame 1 is provided with a sliding first wedge-shaped block 9, and the first wedge-shaped block 9 is connected with the support frame 1 on the same side. A first spring 8 is connected between them, a recovery mechanism 10 is provided between the backing plate 2 and the load-bearing plate 3 , and an adjustment mechanism 11 is provided between the load-bearing plate 3 and the support frame 1 .
恢复机构10包括有连接板100、第二转轴101、曲柄102、脚踏板103、第一连接块104、伸缩杆105、第一转轴106、缺齿轮107、锥齿轮109和固定板108,承重板3底部前侧滑动式设有连接板100,连接板100上转动式设有第二转轴101,第二转轴101左右对称设有曲柄102,曲柄102外侧均转动式设有脚踏板103,靠板2内部下侧设有固定板108,连接板100前侧中部与固定板108中部均转动式连接有第一转轴106,后侧的第一转轴106与靠板2转动式连接,第一转轴106内侧均设有第一连接块104,第一连接块104之间连接有伸缩杆105,后侧的第一转轴106后侧设有缺齿轮107,前侧的第一转轴106前侧与第二转轴101中部均连接有锥齿轮109,两个锥齿轮109相互啮合。The recovery mechanism 10 includes a connecting plate 100, a second rotating shaft 101, a crank 102, a pedal 103, a first connecting block 104, a telescoping rod 105, a first rotating shaft 106, a missing gear 107, a bevel gear 109 and a fixed plate 108, bearing The bottom front side of the plate 3 is slidingly provided with a connecting plate 100, the connecting plate 100 is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 101, and the second rotating shaft 101 is symmetrically provided with a crank 102, and the outside of the crank 102 is provided with a pedal 103 in a rotating manner. The inner lower side of the leaning plate 2 is provided with a fixed plate 108, the middle part of the front side of the connecting plate 100 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the fixed plate 108 with a first rotating shaft 106, and the first rotating shaft 106 on the rear side is rotationally connected with the leaning plate 2. The inner side of the rotating shaft 106 is provided with the first connecting block 104, and the telescopic rod 105 is connected between the first connecting block 104. The rear side of the first rotating shaft 106 on the rear side is provided with a missing gear 107, and the front side of the first rotating shaft 106 on the front side is connected to the A bevel gear 109 is connected to the middle of the second rotating shaft 101, and the two bevel gears 109 mesh with each other.
调节机构11包括有调节板110、拉手111、第三转轴112、涡卷弹簧113、全齿轮114、第一齿条115、第一限位杆116和第二弹簧117,承重板3后侧内部连接有涡卷弹簧113,涡卷弹簧113内部连接有第三转轴112,第三转轴112左右两侧均与同侧的支撑架1转动式连接,第三转轴112左右两侧均设有调节板110,调节板110均与同侧的第一楔形块9配合,调节板110均与同侧的支撑架1转动式连接,调节板110顶部均设有拉手111,第三转轴112左右两侧对称设有全齿轮114,全齿轮114均位于承重板3内部,承重板3内部左右两侧对称设有第一限位杆116,第一限位杆116上均滑动式设有第一齿条115,第一齿条115均位于承重板3内部,第一齿条115均与同侧的全齿轮114配合,第一齿条115均与承重板3之间连接有第二弹簧117。The adjustment mechanism 11 includes an adjustment plate 110, a handle 111, a third rotating shaft 112, a scroll spring 113, a full gear 114, a first rack 115, a first limit rod 116 and a second spring 117. A scroll spring 113 is connected, and the scroll spring 113 is internally connected with a third rotating shaft 112, the left and right sides of the third rotating shaft 112 are rotationally connected with the support frame 1 on the same side, and the left and right sides of the third rotating shaft 112 are provided with adjustment plates 110, the adjustment plates 110 are all matched with the first wedge-shaped block 9 on the same side, the adjustment plates 110 are all connected with the support frame 1 on the same side in a rotational manner, the tops of the adjustment plates 110 are provided with handles 111, and the third rotating shaft 112 is symmetrical on the left and right sides All gears 114 are provided, and all gears 114 are located inside the load-bearing plate 3, and the left and right sides of the load-bearing plate 3 are symmetrically provided with first limit rods 116, and the first limit rods 116 are all slidingly provided with first racks 115 , the first racks 115 are all located inside the bearing plate 3 , and the first racks 115 cooperate with the full gears 114 on the same side, and the second springs 117 are connected between the first racks 115 and the bearing plate 3 .
当患者术后需要进行恢复锻炼时,可以使用本设备,患者手动抓住拉手111,坐在承重板3上的软垫4上,背靠靠板2上的遮垫7上,患者可以将随身携带的东西挂在挂钩6上,医护人员手动将拉手111和调节板110往下按压,使得调节板110转动,调节板110带动第三转轴112转动,进而带动全齿轮114转动,此时涡卷弹簧113发生形变,全齿轮114带动第一齿条115往后移动,此时处事状态下的第二弹簧117被拉伸,当调节板110往下移动至与第一楔形块9接触时,带动第一楔形块9往外侧移动,此时第一弹簧8被压缩,当调节板110往下移动至与第一楔形块9分离时,此时第一弹簧8复位,带动第一楔形块9复位,使得第一楔形块9卡住调节板110,医护人员手动将连接板100往前拉动,连接板100带动第二转轴101及以上部件往前移动,此时伸缩杆105被拉伸,患者脚掌踩在脚踏板103上,并用力蹬脚踏板103,脚踏板103带动曲柄102转动,进而带动第二转轴101转动,第二转轴101带动锥齿轮109转动,进而带动前侧的第一转轴106转动,前侧的第一转轴106转动带动前侧的第一连接块104转动,进而带动伸缩杆105和后侧的第一连接块104与后侧的第一转轴106转动,后侧的第一转轴106带动缺齿轮107转动,如此患者便可对腿部进行恢复锻炼,当患者不再锻炼时,患者离开停止蹬脚踏板103,并离开承重板3,将东西从挂钩6上取走,医护人员手动将连接板100复位,进而带动第二转轴101及以上部件复位,同时带动伸缩杆105复位,再手动将第一楔形块9往外侧拉动,此时第一弹簧8被再次压缩,使得第一楔形块9与调节板110分离,此时涡卷弹簧113复位,带动第三转轴112、全齿轮114、调节板110和拉手111复位,此时第二弹簧117复位,带动第一齿条115复位,医护人员松开第一楔形块9,此时第一弹簧8复位,带动第一楔形块9复位。When the patient needs to perform recovery exercises after the operation, the device can be used. The patient manually grasps the handle 111, sits on the soft cushion 4 on the load-bearing board 3, and leans against the cover pad 7 on the backboard 2. The patient can carry The carried things are hung on the hook 6, and the medical staff manually press the handle 111 and the adjustment plate 110 downward, so that the adjustment plate 110 rotates, and the adjustment plate 110 drives the third rotating shaft 112 to rotate, and then drives the full gear 114 to rotate. At this time, the scroll The spring 113 is deformed, and the full gear 114 drives the first rack 115 to move backward. At this time, the second spring 117 in the working state is stretched. When the adjustment plate 110 moves down to contact with the first wedge block 9, it drives The first wedge-shaped block 9 moves to the outside, and now the first spring 8 is compressed. When the adjustment plate 110 moves down to separate from the first wedge-shaped block 9, the first spring 8 resets, driving the first wedge-shaped block 9 to reset. , so that the first wedge-shaped block 9 blocks the adjustment plate 110, and the medical personnel manually pull the connecting plate 100 forward, and the connecting plate 100 drives the second rotating shaft 101 and the above parts to move forward. At this time, the telescopic rod 105 is stretched, and the patient's foot Step on the pedal 103, and push the pedal 103 hard, the pedal 103 drives the crank 102 to rotate, and then drives the second rotating shaft 101 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 101 drives the bevel gear 109 to rotate, and then drives the first crank on the front side. The rotating shaft 106 rotates, and the first rotating shaft 106 on the front side rotates to drive the first connecting block 104 on the front side to rotate, and then drives the telescopic rod 105 and the first connecting block 104 on the rear side to rotate with the first rotating shaft 106 on the rear side. The first rotating shaft 106 drives the missing gear 107 to rotate, so that the patient can perform recovery exercises on the legs. When the patient no longer exercises, the patient leaves the pedal 103 and leaves the load-bearing plate 3 to take things from the hook 6. Go, the medical personnel manually reset the connecting plate 100, and then drive the second rotating shaft 101 and the above parts to reset, and at the same time drive the telescopic rod 105 to reset, and then manually pull the first wedge-shaped block 9 to the outside, at this time the first spring 8 is compressed again , so that the first wedge-shaped block 9 is separated from the adjustment plate 110. At this time, the scroll spring 113 resets to drive the third rotating shaft 112, the full gear 114, the adjustment plate 110 and the handle 111 to reset. At this time, the second spring 117 resets to drive the first The tooth bar 115 resets, and the medical staff unclamps the first wedge-shaped block 9, and now the first spring 8 resets, driving the first wedge-shaped block 9 to reset.
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础之上,如图6-11所示,还包括有按摩机构12,按摩机构12包括有限位块120、第二限位杆121、第三弹簧122、第二齿条123、第二楔形块124、隔板125、按摩球126、第三限位杆127和第四弹簧128,靠板2内部下侧上下对称设有限位块120,限位块120之间设有第二限位杆121,第二限位杆121上滑动式设有第二齿条123,第二齿条123与上侧的限位块120之间连接有第三弹簧122,第二齿条123上部设有第二楔形块124,靠板2内部滑动式设有隔板125,隔板125上均匀设有多个按摩球126,按摩球126均与遮垫7接触,靠板2内部中间左右对称设有第三限位杆127,第三限位杆127均与隔板125滑动式连接,隔板125前下侧左右两侧均与靠板2之间连接有第四弹簧128。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 6-11, a massage mechanism 12 is also included, and the massage mechanism 12 includes a limit block 120, a second limit rod 121, a third spring 122, and a second rack 123 , the second wedge-shaped block 124, the dividing plate 125, the massage ball 126, the third stop bar 127 and the fourth spring 128, and the bottom side of the inside of the board 2 is symmetrically provided with the stop block 120, and the first stop block 120 is arranged between the stop block 120. Two limit rods 121, the second limit rod 121 is slidingly provided with a second rack 123, a third spring 122 is connected between the second rack 123 and the limit block 120 on the upper side, the second rack 123 The upper part is provided with a second wedge-shaped block 124, and the inside of the backing board 2 is slidingly provided with a partition 125, and a plurality of massage balls 126 are evenly arranged on the partition 125, and the massage balls 126 are all in contact with the cover pad 7, and the middle of the backing board 2 is left and right. A third limit rod 127 is arranged symmetrically, and the third limit rod 127 is slidably connected with the partition plate 125 , and a fourth spring 128 is connected between the left and right sides of the front lower side of the partition plate 125 and the backing plate 2 .
患者背靠遮垫7,当缺齿轮107转动至与第二齿条123啮合时,带动第二齿条123往上移动,进而带动第二楔形块124往上移动,当第二楔形块124往上移动至与隔板125接触时,带动隔板125往前移动,此时第四弹簧128被压缩,隔板125带动按摩球126往前移动,当缺齿轮107转动至与第二齿条123分离时,此时第四弹簧128复位,带动隔板125和按摩球126复位,重复此动作,使得按摩球126通过遮垫7不断的对患者背部进行按摩,使得患者的康复效果更佳,当缺齿轮107停止转动时,第二齿条123及以上部件停止运作,按摩球126停止对患者的按摩。The patient leans against the cover pad 7, and when the missing gear 107 rotates to mesh with the second rack 123, it drives the second rack 123 to move upwards, and then drives the second wedge block 124 to move upwards. When the second wedge block 124 moves upwards When it moves up to contact with the dividing plate 125, it drives the dividing plate 125 to move forward. At this time, the fourth spring 128 is compressed, and the dividing plate 125 drives the massage ball 126 to move forward. When separating, the fourth spring 128 resets now, drives the dividing plate 125 and the massage ball 126 to reset, repeats this action, makes the massage ball 126 constantly massage the patient's back through the cover pad 7, and makes the patient's rehabilitation effect better. When the missing gear 107 stops rotating, the second rack 123 and the above parts stop working, and the massage ball 126 stops massaging the patient.
还包括有拉动机构13,拉动机构13包括有第四限位杆131、第五弹簧132、拉绳133、绕线轮134、滑轨135和第六弹簧136,承重板3底部左右两侧对称设有第四限位杆131,第四限位杆131均与连接板100滑动式连接,连接板100左右两侧均与承重板3之间连接有第五弹簧132,承重板3底部左右两侧对称转动式连接有绕线轮134,承重板3底部左右两侧对称设有滑轨135,滑轨135内部均滑动式设有滑块,滑块均与同侧的第一齿条115接触,滑块均与同侧的滑轨135之间连接有第六弹簧136,滑块均与连接板100之间连接有拉绳133,拉绳133均与同侧的绕线轮134缠绕。Also includes a pulling mechanism 13, the pulling mechanism 13 includes a fourth limit rod 131, a fifth spring 132, a stay cord 133, a reel 134, a slide rail 135 and a sixth spring 136, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the bearing plate 3 are symmetrical A fourth limit rod 131 is provided, and the fourth limit rod 131 is slidably connected with the connecting plate 100. The fifth spring 132 is connected between the left and right sides of the connecting plate 100 and the load-bearing plate 3, and the left and right sides of the load-bearing plate 3 bottom. The side symmetrical rotation type is connected with the winding wheel 134, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the bearing plate 3 are symmetrically provided with slide rails 135, and the inside of the slide rails 135 is slidingly provided with sliders, and the sliders are all in contact with the first rack 115 on the same side , the sixth spring 136 is connected between the sliders and the slide rail 135 on the same side, and the pull rope 133 is connected between the sliders and the connecting plate 100, and the pull rope 133 is wound with the winding wheel 134 on the same side.
当第一齿条115往后移动时,此时初始状态下的第六弹簧136拉伸,带动滑块往后移动,使得拉绳133放松,此时初始状态下的第五弹簧132拉伸,带动连接板100及以上部件往前移动,使得拉绳133拉紧,当第一齿条115往前移动时,此时第六弹簧136复位,带动滑块、拉绳133和连接板100及以上部件复位,此时第五弹簧132复位,如此,便无需医护人员手动将连接板100及以上部件拉出,也无需手动复位。When the first rack 115 moves backward, the sixth spring 136 in the initial state is stretched, driving the slider to move backward, so that the pull cord 133 is relaxed, and the fifth spring 132 in the initial state is stretched, Drive the connecting plate 100 and the above parts to move forward, so that the stay rope 133 is tightened. When the first rack 115 moves forward, the sixth spring 136 resets at this time, driving the slider, the stay rope 133 and the connecting plate 100 and above The parts are reset, and now the fifth spring 132 is reset, so that the medical personnel do not need to manually pull out the connecting plate 100 and the above parts, and do not need to manually reset.
还包括有手机放置机构14,手机放置机构14包括有固定块140、调节杆141、放置板142、夹块143和第七弹簧144,左侧的支撑架1左上部设有固定块140,固定块140左前侧设有调节杆141,调节杆141前侧活动式设有放置板142,放置板142内部滑动式设有2个夹块143,夹块143均与放置板142之间连接有第七弹簧144。Also include mobile phone placement mechanism 14, mobile phone placement mechanism 14 includes fixed block 140, adjustment rod 141, placement plate 142, clip block 143 and the seventh spring 144, the support frame 1 left upper part on the left side is provided with fixed block 140, fixes Block 140 left front side is provided with adjustment lever 141, and adjustment lever 141 front side is movable and is provided with placement plate 142, and placement plate 142 inner sliding type is provided with 2 clamping blocks 143, and clamping block 143 is all connected with the placement plate 142 with the first Seven Springs 144 .
还包括有靠枕组件15,靠枕组件15包括有第一靠枕150、档垫151和螺栓152,靠板2上部前侧设有第一靠枕150,第一靠枕150左右两侧对称安装有档垫151,档垫151上均安装有多个螺栓152,螺栓152将档垫151固定在第一靠枕150上。Also include a headrest assembly 15, the headrest assembly 15 includes a first headrest 150, a retaining pad 151 and a bolt 152, the front side of the upper part of the backing plate 2 is provided with a first headrest 150, and the left and right sides of the first headrest 150 are symmetrically equipped with a retaining pad 151 A plurality of bolts 152 are installed on each of the stop pads 151 , and the bolts 152 fix the stop pad 151 on the first headrest 150 .
患者头部靠在第一靠枕150上,档垫151可以固定患者的头部,防止患者在进行恢复锻炼时,头部摇晃容易带动身体晃动,进而影响恢复效果,患者做恢复训练时,可以手动将夹块143拉开,此时第七弹簧144被压缩,将手机放在夹块143之间,使得夹块143夹住手机,防止手机掉落,患者可通过调节调节杆141来调节适宜患者的角度,患者可以通过手机播放音乐来调节自己的心态,也可根据手机的康复教程来做康复训练,训练完毕,患者将手机取走,此时第七弹簧144复位,带动夹块143复位。The patient's head leans against the first pillow 150, and the gear pad 151 can fix the patient's head to prevent the patient from shaking the head when performing recovery exercises, which will easily drive the body to shake, thereby affecting the recovery effect. When the patient is doing recovery training, he can manually Pull the clamping block 143 apart, the seventh spring 144 is compressed at this time, put the mobile phone between the clamping blocks 143, so that the clamping block 143 clamps the mobile phone to prevent the mobile phone from falling, and the patient can adjust the adjustment lever 141 to adjust the suitable patient. The patient can play music on the mobile phone to adjust his mentality, or he can do rehabilitation training according to the rehabilitation course on the mobile phone.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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