CN114344010B - Medical treatment orthopedics patient shank sprain orthotic devices - Google Patents
Medical treatment orthopedics patient shank sprain orthotic devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN114344010B CN114344010B CN202111547229.3A CN202111547229A CN114344010B CN 114344010 B CN114344010 B CN 114344010B CN 202111547229 A CN202111547229 A CN 202111547229A CN 114344010 B CN114344010 B CN 114344010B
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- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 206010024453 Ligament sprain Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000219098 Parthenocissus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010729 leg swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0507—Side-rails
- A61G7/0508—Side-rails characterised by a particular connection mechanism
- A61G7/051—Side-rails characterised by a particular connection mechanism pivoting sideward
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
- A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
- A61G2203/72—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
- A61G2203/723—Impact absorbing means, e.g. bumpers or airbags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/10—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for orthopedics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a correction device, in particular to a leg sprain correction device for a medical orthopaedics patient. The invention provides a leg correction device for a medical orthopaedics leg sprain patient, which can adjust the leg hanging height of the patient, is applicable to patients with different heights, and can assist the patient to recover the activity at the later treatment stage. The utility model provides a medical treatment orthopedics patient shank sprain orthotic devices, includes support frame, head rod, spacing, service creeper and rocking handle, and symmetrical connection has the support frame around the service creeper bottom, is connected with the head rod between two support frame left sides, and the rotation is equipped with spacing on the head rod, and the inside left side rotation of service creeper is equipped with the rocking handle. The doctor leans on the shank with patient's sprain on the cushion, can reduce shank edema, promotes blood circulation, and doctor still can adjust regulating plate and cushion to suitable height, so can be applicable to the patient of different heights and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a correction device, in particular to a leg sprain correction device for a medical orthopaedics patient.
Background
Orthopedics is to study the physiological changes of bones, and the treatment and correction of bones are assisted by using medicaments, operations and physical methods, so that for patients with serious leg sprains, a doctor needs to check whether joints of the patients are dislocated, if the joints of the patients are dislocated, the doctor needs to manually break off the bones, but after the bones of the patients are completed, the bones of the legs are twisted, and the risk of sprains again exists, so that the doctor generally hangs the legs of the patients for treating the leg sprains, edema can be reduced, blood circulation is promoted, most of hanging frames in hospitals cannot be adjusted, the hanging frames are inconvenient to use for patients with different heights, and meanwhile, when the leg treatment of the patients is slightly better, the hanging frames are not easy to slide back and forth, the leg of the patients can not be bent and stretched independently, and the leg recovery is not facilitated.
Therefore, there is a need to design a leg orthotic device for medical orthopedic leg sprains patients that can adjust the height of the patient's leg suspension, while being adaptable for use with patients of different heights, and that can assist in the recovery of patient activity at a later stage of treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that most of hanging frames cannot adjust the hanging height, patients with different heights are inconvenient to use, the hanging frames cannot slide back and forth easily, and the legs of the patients cannot be bent and stretched independently, the invention provides the leg correction device for the medical orthopaedics leg sprain patients, which can adjust the hanging height of the legs of the patients, is applicable to patients with different heights, and can assist the patient to move and recover in the later treatment period.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
The utility model provides a medical treatment orthopedics patient shank sprain orthotic devices, which comprises a supporting rack, the head rod, the spacing, the service creeper, the backup plate, the shell, the pivot, first gear, the second gear, the rocking handle, first connecting block, screens mechanism and adjustment mechanism, the service creeper bottom front and back symmetry is connected with the support frame, be connected with the head rod between two support frame left sides, the rotation is equipped with the spacing on the head rod, the inside left side rotation of service creeper is equipped with the rocking handle, the anterior left side of service creeper is connected with the shell, the rocking handle links to each other with the shell rotation, the rocking handle front side is equipped with the second gear, the service creeper rear side is equipped with first connecting block, first connecting block left side rotation is equipped with the pivot, be equipped with the backup plate in the pivot, the patient can lean on the backup plate, the pivot front side is equipped with first gear, first gear and second gear mesh, first gear and second gear are all inside the shell, spacing and backup plate sliding fit, the left part front side of service creeper bottom is equipped with screens mechanism, screens mechanism can block the backup plate, prevent its arbitrary rotation, safer, screens mechanism is equipped with the injury on the anterior adjustment mechanism of the patient's the front side of the support frame, can reduce the upper leg swelling.
In one embodiment, the clamping mechanism comprises a first fixing rod, a guide rod, a first spring, a clamping plate and a pull rod, wherein the front side of the left part of the bottom of the lying plate is connected with the first fixing rod, the guide rod is arranged on the first fixing rod, the clamping plate is arranged on the guide rod in a sliding mode, the clamping plate is matched with the second gear, the first spring is connected between the clamping plate and the first fixing rod, the first spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the pull rod is connected to the right side of the clamping plate.
In one embodiment, the adjustment mechanism is including slide rail, slide bar, second dead lever, regulating plate, nut and cushion, anterior support frame upper portion front side is equipped with the slide rail, be equipped with the slide bar in the slide rail, slide on the slide bar is equipped with the second dead lever, scribble the frivolous fatlute material of one deck on the slide bar, can prevent that the second dead lever from removing wantonly, it has a plurality of first screw grooves to open on the second dead lever, be connected with the regulating plate through threaded connection's mode on one first screw groove in middle part, the regulating plate front side is connected with the nut through threaded connection's mode, the nut contacts with the second dead lever, the nut can block the regulating plate, the regulating plate bottom is connected with the cushion through four stay cords.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a first fixed block, a second connecting rod, a first torsion spring, a turning plate, a third connecting rod, a second spring, clamping rings and wedge-shaped rods, the first fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged around the top of the adjusting plate, the second connecting rods are connected between the two first fixed blocks, the turning plate is rotatably arranged in the middle of the second connecting rod, the first torsion springs are connected between the front side and the rear side of the right side of the turning plate and the first fixed blocks on the same side, the two first torsion springs are sleeved on the second connecting rod, the left side of the turning plate is provided with the third connecting rod, the clamping rings used for slightly clamping injured legs of patients are symmetrically arranged around the third connecting rod, the second springs are connected between the clamping rings and the third connecting rod, and the wedge-shaped rods are arranged on the front side of the front clamping ring.
In one embodiment, the adjusting plate further comprises a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a second fixing block, a third spring, a second connecting block and a limiting rod, the second fixing block is arranged on the rear side of the adjusting plate, the limiting rod is arranged on the second fixing block in a sliding mode, the second connecting block is arranged on the rear side of the limiting rod, the third spring is connected between the front side of the second connecting block and the rear side of the second fixing block, and the limiting rod is in contact with the turning plate.
In one embodiment, the protective mechanism comprises a third fixed block, a rotating rod, a second torsion spring and a protective frame, wherein the third fixed block is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lying plate, the rotating rods are connected between the two third fixed blocks on the same side in the transverse direction, the protective frame for protection is rotationally arranged on the two rotating rods, supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lying plate, the second torsion springs are connected between the left side and the right side of the protective frame and the supporting blocks on the same side, and the four second torsion springs are sleeved on the rotating rods on the same side and are matched with the front protective frame.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a fourth spring, a fourth connecting rod and an adjusting rod, the fixing frame is arranged between the two supporting frames in a sliding mode, the fourth connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the lying plate and connected with the fixing frame in a sliding mode, a plurality of second thread grooves are formed in the fourth connecting rod, the adjusting rod is connected to one thread groove at the bottommost part in a threaded mode, the fixing frame can be blocked by the adjusting rod, and the fourth spring is connected between the fixing frame and the fourth connecting rod.
In one embodiment, the medical orthopedic leg sprain patient leg correction device further comprises a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises wheels, steering shafts and damping springs, the steering shafts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the two support frames in a sliding mode, the wheels which are convenient for the leg correction device of the medical orthopedic leg sprain patient to move are arranged on the lower sides of the four steering shafts in a rotating mode, the damping springs are connected between the four steering shafts and the support frames on the same side, and the damping springs can play a damping role on the wheels.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that:
1. The doctor leans the sprained legs of the patient on the back cushion, so that the edema of the legs can be reduced, the blood circulation is promoted, and the doctor can adjust the adjusting plate and the back cushion to proper heights, so that the cushion is suitable for patients with different heights;
2. the doctor rotates the rocking handle to drive the first connecting block to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft and the backup plate to rotate, and the backup plate can be rotated to a proper angle, so that the rocking handle is convenient for a patient to use, can lie or semi-lie, and is more convenient for watching a theatre and dining;
3. the leg of the patient can be clamped under the action of the clamping ring, the leg of the patient can be prevented from moving on the back cushion at will, the leg is safer, a doctor can also perform bending and stretching movement when the leg is well supported, and the clamping ring can be automatically opened under the action of the wedge-shaped rod, so that the leg of the patient is not hindered;
4. The invention can be moved at will under the action of the wheels, so that the invention is more convenient, when the invention is not required to be pushed, the invention can be supported under the action of the fixing frame, the wheels are prevented from rotating at will, the invention is safer, and doctors can adjust at will;
5. can play the guard action to the patient under the effect of protection frame, prevent that the patient from lying and falling down because of standing up on the service creeper, safer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a detent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at a of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a limiting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the invention at C.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a protection mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the invention at D.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view at E of the present invention.
In the reference numerals: the bicycle comprises a 1-supporting frame, a 2-first connecting rod, a 3-limiting frame, a 4-lying plate, a 5-backing plate, a 6-shell, a 7-rotating shaft, a 8-first gear, a 9-second gear, a 10-rocking handle, a 11-first connecting block, a 12-clamping mechanism, a 121-first fixing rod, a 122-guiding rod, a 123-first spring, a 124-clamping plate, a 125-pull rod, a 13-adjusting mechanism, a 131-sliding rail, a 132-sliding rod, a 133-second fixing rod, a 134-adjusting plate, a 135-nut, a 136-back cushion, a 14-clamping mechanism, a 141-first fixing block, a 142-second connecting rod, a 143-first torsion spring, a 144-turning plate, a 145-third connecting rod, a 146-second spring, a 147-clamping ring, a 148-wedge-shaped rod, a 15-limiting mechanism, a 151-second fixing block, a 152-third spring, a 153-second connecting block, a 154-limiting rod, a 16-fixing mechanism, a 161-fixing frame, a 162-fourth spring, a 163-fourth connecting rod, a 164-adjusting rod, a 17-third connecting rod, a 171-third fixing block, a 172-rotating rod, a 172-rotating shaft, a damping and a protection shaft, a 181-protecting and a steering mechanism.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated below in connection with the drawings of the description, and embodiments of the invention are given in connection with the drawings of the description.
Example 1
1-6, Including support frame 1, head rod 2, spacing 3, service creeper 4, backup plate 5, shell 6, pivot 7, first gear 8, second gear 9, rocking handle 10, first connecting block 11, screens mechanism 12 and adjustment mechanism 13, the symmetry is connected with support frame 1 around service creeper 4 bottom, be connected with head rod 2 between two support frame 1 left sides, the rotation is equipped with spacing 3 on the head rod 2, the inside left side rotation of service creeper 4 is equipped with rocking handle 10, the anterior left side of service creeper 4 is connected with shell 6, rocking handle 10 links to each other with shell 6 rotation, rocking handle 10 front side is equipped with second gear 9, service creeper 4 rear side is equipped with first connecting block 11, first connecting block 11 left side rotation is equipped with pivot 7, be connected with in the pivot 7 and be used for patient back to lean on backup plate 5 above, backup plate 10 can be convenient for people to adjust rocking handle 5, the pivot 7 front side is equipped with first gear 8, first gear 8 and second gear 9 are equipped with rocking handle 8, first gear 8 and second gear 9 are located the inside left side of second gear 3 and are equipped with shell 6, rocking handle 10 and are equipped with the first gear 9 and are equipped with the first gear 3 and second gear 3, the cooperation is used for the front side of support frame 1 is equipped with the first gear 12, the front side of arbitrary support frame is equipped with the front side of side 12, the support frame is equipped with the left side 12, the side of being used for preventing injury.
The clamping mechanism 12 comprises a first fixing rod 121, a guide rod 122, a first spring 123, a clamping plate 124 and a pull rod 125, wherein the front side of the left part of the bottom of the lying plate 4 is connected with the first fixing rod 121, the first fixing rod 121 is provided with the guide rod 122, the guide rod 122 is provided with the clamping plate 124 used for clamping the second gear 9 in a sliding manner, the clamping plate 124 is matched with the second gear 9, a first spring 123 is connected between the clamping plate 124 and the first fixing rod 121, the first spring 123 is used for resetting the clamping plate 124, the first spring 123 is sleeved on the guide rod 122, and the right side of the clamping plate 124 is connected with the pull rod 125.
The adjusting mechanism 13 comprises a sliding rail 131, a sliding rod 132, a second fixing rod 133, an adjusting plate 134, a nut 135 and a back cushion 136, wherein the sliding rail 131 is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the front supporting frame 1, the sliding rod 132 is arranged in the sliding rail 131, the second fixing rod 133 is arranged on the sliding rod 132 in a sliding mode, a layer of light and thin oil sludge substance is coated on the sliding rod 132, the second fixing rod 133 cannot move randomly when the injured leg of a patient is lifted and maintained, a plurality of first thread grooves are formed in the second fixing rod 133, the adjusting plate 134 is connected to one first thread groove in the middle through a thread connection mode, the front side of the adjusting plate 134 is connected with the nut 135 through a thread connection mode, the nut 135 is contacted with the second fixing rod 133, the nut 135 can clamp the adjusting plate 134, the back cushion 136 for the leg of the patient is connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate 134 through four pull ropes, and the back cushion 136 is a sponge belt or a U-shaped cushion.
When a patient needs to take a leg correcting rest in a hospital, the patient can lie on the lying plate 4 and the back leaning plate 5, then a doctor can pull the pull rod 125 downwards to drive the clamping plate 124 to move downwards, the first spring 123 is compressed, the clamping plate 124 moves downwards and is not contacted with the second gear 9 any more, at the moment, the doctor can rotate the rocking handle 10 to drive the second gear 9 to rotate, the second gear 9 drives the first gear 8 to rotate, the first gear 8 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate so as to drive the leaning plate 5 to rotate, the leaning plate 5 rotates so as to drive the limiting frame 3 to rotate, the leaning plate 5 can slide on the limiting frame 3, the rotatable angle of the leaning plate 5 can be limited under the effect of the limiting frame 3, the doctor can only rotate the leaning plate 5 to a position parallel to the lying plate 4 at most, the rocking bar can be stopped rotating, then the pull rod 125 can be loosened, the clamping plate 124 drives the pull rod 125 to move upwards under the effect of the first spring 123 to reset, the second gear 9 is blocked by the blocking plate 124 again, the second gear 9 can be prevented from rotating arbitrarily, which causes danger to the patient, thus the patient can be more comfortably lying on the lying plate 4, the leaning plate 5 can be prevented from rotating arbitrarily, then the doctor can move the second fixing rod 133, drive the adjusting plate 134 and the back cushion 136 to move, the back cushion 136 can be moved to a proper position, then the nut 135 can be rotated, the nut 135 can be removed, the adjusting plate 134 can be rotated, the back cushion 136 can be driven to rotate, the adjusting plate 134 can be removed, a first thread groove with a proper height can be found, the adjusting plate 134 can be contacted with the corresponding first thread groove, the adjusting plate 134 can be reversely rotated, the back cushion 136 can be driven to rotate, the adjusting plate 134 can be fixed on the corresponding first thread groove, then the doctor can continue to slightly rotate the adjusting plate 134, the adjusting plate 134 and the back cushion 136 are adjusted in angle, the nut 135 can be aligned to the front side of the adjusting plate 134, the nut 135 is reversely rotated, the nut 135 passes through the adjusting plate 134 to be in contact with the second fixing rod 133, thus the adjusting plate 134 can be fixed, and the back cushion is suitable for patients with different heights, the back cushion is convenient to use, the displacement of the adjusting plate 134 is prevented, then a doctor can lift the strained legs of the patient, the legs of the patient lean against the back cushion 136, the secondary injury caused by the mutual collision of the legs of the patient lying on the lying plate 4 can be prevented, edema can be well reduced, blood circulation can be promoted, the second fixing rod 133 can be prevented from moving randomly under the action of an oil sludge substance, the back cushion 136 is made of soft materials and not too hard, the legs rest on the back cushion 136 more comfortably, if a patient needs to take a meal, a doctor can firstly operate according to the above operation to enable the clamping plate 124 to not fix the second gear 9 any more, and can reversely rotate the rocking handle 10 to drive the backup plate 5 to reversely rotate, and the backup plate 5 can reversely rotate to drive the limiting frame 3 to rotate, so that the backup plate 5 can slide along the opposite direction of the limiting frame 3, the height of the backup plate 5 can be adjusted to be higher, the back of the patient is not in a lying posture any more, the back of the patient is in a semi-lying posture, after the angle of the backup plate 5 is adjusted, the rocking handle 10 is loosened, the clamping plate 124 can be reset to clamp the second gear 9, the doctor can assist the patient to put down the legs of the patient for taking a meal, and the semi-lying posture can also lift the sprained legs, so that the actions such as watching drama and reading are more convenient.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism 14, the clamping mechanism 14 comprises a first fixing block 141, a second connecting rod 142, a first torsion spring 143, a turning plate 144, a third connecting rod 145, a second spring 146, a clamping ring 147 and a wedge-shaped rod 148, the top of the adjusting plate 134 is provided with the first fixing block 141 in a front-back symmetrical manner, the second connecting rod 142 is connected between the two first fixing blocks 141, the middle of the second connecting rod 142 is rotatably provided with the turning plate 144, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the turning plate 144 are respectively connected with the first torsion spring 143, the two first torsion springs 143 are respectively sleeved on the second connecting rod 142, the left side of the turning plate 144 is provided with the third connecting rod 145, the clamping ring 147 for limiting the legs of a patient is respectively arranged in a front-back symmetrical manner, the clamping ring 147 is respectively connected with the second spring 146, and the front side of the clamping ring 147 is provided with the wedge-shaped rod 148.
The limiting mechanism 15 comprises a second fixing block 151, a third spring 152, a second connecting block 153 and a limiting rod 154, wherein the second fixing block 151 is arranged on the rear side of the adjusting plate 134, the limiting rod 154 used for blocking the turning plate 144 is arranged on the second fixing block 151 in a sliding mode, the second connecting block 153 is arranged on the rear side of the limiting rod 154, the third spring 152 is connected between the front side of the second connecting block 153 and the rear side of the second fixing block 151, and the limiting rod 154 is in contact with the turning plate 144.
The protective mechanism 17 comprises a third fixing block 171, a rotating rod 172, a second torsion spring 173 and a protective frame 174, wherein the third fixing block 171 is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lying plate 4 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the rotating rods 172 are respectively connected between the two third fixing blocks 171 on the same side in a transverse direction, the protective frame 174 capable of preventing a patient from falling down on the lying plate 4 is rotationally arranged on the two rotating rods 172, supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lying plate 4, the second torsion springs 173 are respectively connected between the left side and the right side of the protective frame 174 and the supporting blocks on the same side, the four second torsion springs 173 are respectively sleeved on the rotating rods 172 on the same side, and the wedge-shaped rods 148 are matched with the front protective frame 174.
When a patient needs to lie on the lying plate 4, as the front protection frame 174 is blocked by the sliding rail 131, a doctor can rotate the rear protection frame 174, the rear second torsion spring 173 deforms, the protection frame 174 can not block the patient any more, the patient can lie on the lying plate 4 from the direction of the rear protection frame 174, then the doctor can release the protection frame 174, the protection frame 174 can reversely rotate and reset under the action of the second torsion spring 173, the protection frame 174 can play a protection function for the patient under the action of the protection frame 174, the patient is safer, when the patient needs to lift and rest the strained legs, the first torsion spring 143 in the initial state is deformed, the doctor can pull the second connection block 153 to the rear side firstly, the third spring 152 is stretched, the second connection block 153 moves to the rear side to drive the limiting rod 154 to the rear side, the limiting rod 154 can not block 144 any more, the turning plate 144 can drive the clamping ring 147 and the wedge-shaped rod 148 to rotate under the action of the first torsion spring 143, the clamping rings 147 are aligned with the back cushion 136, the doctor can release the second connecting block 153, the second connecting block 153 drives the limiting rod 154 to move forwards and reset under the action of the third spring 152, then the doctor can lean the legs of the patient on the back cushion 136 and pass the legs of the patient between the two clamping rings 147, the clamping rings 147 can be buffered under the action of the second spring 146, the clamping rings 147 can be suitable for legs with different sizes, the legs of the patient can be slightly clamped, the limiting effect can be further realized under the action of the clamping rings 147, the legs of the patient can be prevented from being swayed on the back cushion 136, the safety is improved, when the legs of the patient are well resting, the legs of the patient can be slightly bent and stretched, the clamping rings 147 can be hooked when the legs of the patient are buckled, the clamping rings 147, the turning plates 144 and the wedge-shaped rods 148 can be driven to move leftwards, further, the cushion 136 and the second fixing rod 133 are driven to move leftwards, the wedge rod 148 moves leftwards to be contacted with the front protecting frame 174, the protecting frame 174 blocks the wedge rod 148, the wedge rod 148 continues to move leftwards, the wedge rod 148 can be driven to move forwards under the action of the protecting frame 174, the front clamping ring 147 is driven to move forwards, the front second spring 146 is compressed, the front clamping ring 147 is not clamped on the leg of a patient any more, the clamping ring 147 is opened and cannot clamp the leg of the patient because the leg of the patient is not in a horizontal line during bending and stretching movement, the leg position of the patient can be pushed to move rightwards when the leg of the patient is straightened, the adjusting plate 134 is driven to move rightwards to reset, the wedge rod 148 is driven to move rightwards to the right to be not contacted with the front protecting frame 174 any more, the front clamping ring 147 drives the wedge-shaped rod 148 to move backwards and reset under the action of the front second spring 146, so that the front clamping ring 147 clamps the leg of the patient again, the patient can independently stretch the sprained leg, the leg heals faster, when the patient needs to put down the leg, if the clamping ring 147 clamps the leg of the patient, the doctor can slightly move the clamping ring 147 outwards, the second spring 146 is compressed, the clamping ring 147 can put down the leg of the patient without blocking the leg of the patient, then the clamping ring 147 is released, the clamping ring 147 moves inwards and resets under the action of the second spring 146, then the second connecting block 153 can be pulled backwards again, the third spring 152 is stretched, the limiting rod 154 is driven to move backwards, the turning plate 144 can be reversely rotated, the first torsion spring 143 deforms, the clamping ring 147 and the limiting rod 154 are driven to reversely rotate, after turning over the board 144 to the limit, alright unclamp second connecting block 153 for second connecting block 153 drives gag lever post 154 and moves the reset forward under the effect of third spring 152, and the doctor unclamps and turns over the board 144, and gag lever post 154 can block and turn over the board 144, prevents to turn over the board 144 and rotate, so with clamp ring 147 packing up, can not occupy great space, can not hinder patient's action.
The fixing mechanism 16 comprises a fixing frame 161, a fourth spring 162, a fourth connecting rod 163 and an adjusting rod 164, wherein the fixing frame 161 is arranged between the two supporting frames 1 in a sliding mode, the fourth connecting rod 163 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the lying plate 4, the fixing frame 161 is connected with the fourth connecting rod 163 in a sliding mode, a plurality of second thread grooves are formed in the fourth connecting rod 163, the adjusting rod 164 is connected to one thread groove at the bottommost part in a threaded connection mode, the fixing frame 161 can be blocked by the adjusting rod 164, and the fourth spring 162 is connected between the fixing frame 161 and the fourth connecting rod 163.
The device comprises a support frame 1, a moving mechanism 18, a steering shaft 182 and damping springs 183, wherein the moving mechanism 18 comprises wheels 181, steering shafts 182 and damping springs 183, the steering shafts 182 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the support frame 1 in a sliding mode, the wheels 181 used for enabling the device to move more conveniently are arranged on the lower sides of the four steering shafts 182 in a rotating mode, and the damping springs 183 are connected between the four steering shafts 182 and the support frame 1 on the same side.
The fixing frame 161 is in contact with the ground in the initial state, the wheels 181 are not in contact with the ground at the moment and can not rotate, when a doctor needs to move the device, two people can hold the lying plate 4, the doctor can rotate the adjusting rod 164, take out the adjusting rod 164 and then move the fixing frame 161 upwards, the fourth spring 162 is compressed, when the doctor moves the fixing frame 161 to a height higher than the wheels 181, the adjusting rod 164 can be in contact with a second thread groove positioned at the lower side of the fixing frame 161, then the adjusting rod 164 is reversely rotated, so that the adjusting rod 164 is clamped with the second thread groove, at the moment, two people holding the lying plate 4 can slowly put down the device, the wheels 181 are in contact with the ground, the doctor can push the lying plate 4, the support frame 1 is driven to move, the wheels 181 are driven to rotate, the device is more convenient to move after the device is pushed to a proper position, the doctor can rotate the adjusting rod 164 again, the adjusting rod 164 can be taken out, at this time, the adjusting rod 164 does not block the fixing frame 161 any more, the fixing frame 161 can move downwards to be in contact with the ground under the action of the fourth spring 162, then the lying plate 4 can be lifted upwards by two persons to drive the support frame 1 to move upwards, at this time, the support frame 1 does not block the fixing frame 161 any more, the fixing frame 161 continuously clings to the ground under the action of the elastic force of the fourth spring 162, the support frame 1 moves upwards to reset the fourth spring 162, at this time, the doctor can align the adjusting rod 164 on the second thread groove above the fixing frame 161, the adjusting rod 164 is reversely rotated, the adjusting rod 164 is matched and fixed with the second thread groove, two persons lifting the lying plate 4 can put down under the action of the fixing frame 161, the wheels 181 can be prevented from being in direct contact with the ground, and the danger is caused by any movement of the wheels 181.
Finally, it is necessary to state that: the foregoing is provided to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and variations from the above teachings are within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a medical treatment orthopedics patient shank sprain orthotic devices, including support frame (1), head rod (2), spacing (3) and service creeper (4), service creeper (4) bottom front and back symmetry is connected with support frame (1), be connected with head rod (2) between two support frame (1) left sides, rotationally be equipped with spacing (3) on head rod (2), a serial communication port, still including backup plate (5), shell (6), pivot (7), first gear (8), second gear (9), rocking handle (10), first connecting block (11), screens mechanism (12) and adjustment mechanism (13), service creeper (4) inside left side rotation is equipped with rocking handle (10), service creeper (4) front portion left side is connected with shell (6), rocking handle (10) and shell (6) rotation type link to each other, rocking handle (10) front side is equipped with second gear (9), rocking handle (4) rear side is equipped with first connecting block (11), first connecting block (11) left side rotation formula is equipped with pivot (7), be equipped with on backup plate (7) and can support plate (5) and be equipped with on pivot (8) and the first gear (8) front side of a patient, the first gear (8) and the second gear (9) are both positioned in the shell (6), the limiting frame (3) is in sliding fit with the leaning board (5), the clamping mechanism (12) is arranged on the front left side of the bottom of the lying board (4), the clamping mechanism (12) can clamp the leaning board (5) to prevent the leaning board from rotating randomly, the clamping mechanism (12) is safer to cooperate with the second gear (9), the adjusting mechanism (13) is arranged on the upper front side of the front supporting frame (1), and a patient can lean on the injured leg on the adjusting mechanism (13) to reduce edema of the leg;
The clamping mechanism (12) comprises a first fixing rod (121), a guide rod (122), a first spring (123), a clamping plate (124) and a pull rod (125), wherein the front side of the left part of the bottom of the lying plate (4) is connected with the first fixing rod (121), the guide rod (122) is arranged on the first fixing rod (121), the clamping plate (124) is arranged on the guide rod (122) in a sliding manner, the clamping plate (124) is matched with the second gear (9), the first spring (123) is connected between the clamping plate (124) and the first fixing rod (121), the first spring (123) is sleeved on the guide rod (122), and the pull rod (125) is connected to the right side of the clamping plate (124);
The adjusting mechanism (13) comprises a sliding rail (131), a sliding rod (132), a second fixing rod (133), an adjusting plate (134), a nut (135) and a back cushion (136), wherein the sliding rail (131) is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the front supporting frame (1), the sliding rod (132) is arranged in the sliding rail (131), the second fixing rod (133) is arranged on the sliding rod (132) in a sliding mode, a layer of light and thin oil sludge substance is coated on the sliding rod (132), the second fixing rod (133) can be prevented from moving randomly, a plurality of first thread grooves are formed in the second fixing rod (133), the adjusting plate (134) is connected to one first thread groove in the middle part in a threaded connection mode, the nut (135) is connected to the front side of the adjusting plate (134) in a threaded connection mode, the nut (135) is in contact with the second fixing rod (133), the nut (135) can clamp the adjusting plate (134), and the back cushion (136) is connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate (134) through four pull ropes;
Still including clamping mechanism (14), clamping mechanism (14) including first fixed block (141), second connecting rod (142), first torsional spring (143), turn over board (144), third connecting rod (145), second spring (146), clamp ring (147) and wedge pole (148), symmetry is equipped with first fixed block (141) around regulating plate (134) top, be connected with second connecting rod (142) between two first fixed blocks (141), the rotation is equipped with turns over board (144) in the middle of second connecting rod (142), all be connected with first torsional spring (143) between both sides and the first fixed block (141) of homonymy around turning over board (144) right side, two first torsional springs (143) all overlap on second connecting rod (142), turn over board (144) left side and be equipped with third connecting rod (145), symmetrical slip is equipped with clamp ring (147) that are used for slightly pressing from both sides tight with patient's wounded shank around third connecting rod (145), all be connected with second spring (146) between clamp ring (147), anterior clamp ring (147) front side is equipped with wedge pole (148).
2. The leg sprain correcting device for the medical orthopaedics patient according to claim 1, further comprising a limiting mechanism (15), wherein the limiting mechanism (15) comprises a second fixing block (151), a third spring (152), a second connecting block (153) and a limiting rod (154), the second fixing block (151) is arranged on the rear side of the adjusting plate (134), the limiting rod (154) is arranged on the second fixing block (151) in a sliding mode, the second connecting block (153) is arranged on the rear side of the limiting rod (154), the third spring (152) is connected between the front side of the second connecting block (153) and the rear side of the second fixing block (151), and the limiting rod (154) is in contact with the turning plate (144).
3. The leg sprain correcting device for the medical orthopaedics patient according to claim 2, further comprising a protecting mechanism (17), wherein the protecting mechanism (17) comprises a third fixing block (171), a rotating rod (172), a second torsion spring (173) and a protecting frame (174), the third fixing blocks (171) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lying plate (4) in a bilateral symmetry mode, the rotating rods (172) are connected between the two third fixing blocks (171) on the same lateral side, the protecting frames (174) for protecting are rotationally arranged on the two rotating rods (172), supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the lying plate (4) in a front-rear direction, the second torsion springs (173) are connected between the left side and the right side of the protecting frame (174) and the supporting blocks on the same lateral side, the four second torsion springs (173) are sleeved on the rotating rods (172) on the same lateral side, and the wedge-shaped rods (148) are matched with the front protecting frame (174).
4. A leg sprain correcting device for medical orthopaedics patient according to claim 3, further comprising a fixing mechanism (16), the fixing mechanism (16) comprises a fixing frame (161), a fourth spring (162), a fourth connecting rod (163) and an adjusting rod (164), the fixing frame (161) is slidably arranged between the two supporting frames (1), the fourth connecting rod (163) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the lying plate (4), the fixing frame (161) is slidably connected with the fourth connecting rod (163), a plurality of second thread grooves are formed in the fourth connecting rod (163), the adjusting rod (164) is connected to one thread groove at the bottommost part in a threaded connection mode, the adjusting rod (164) can block the fixing frame (161), and the fourth spring (162) is connected between the fixing frame (161) and the fourth connecting rod (163).
5. The leg sprain correcting device for the medical orthopaedics patient according to claim 4, further comprising a moving mechanism (18), wherein the moving mechanism (18) comprises wheels (181), steering shafts (182) and damping springs (183), the steering shafts (182) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the two supporting frames (1) in a sliding mode, the wheels (181) which are convenient for the leg correcting device for the medical orthopaedics patient to move are arranged on the lower sides of the four steering shafts (182) in a rotating mode, the damping springs (183) are connected between the four steering shafts (182) and the supporting frames (1) on the same side, and the damping springs (183) can play a role in damping the wheels (181).
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| CN202111547229.3A CN114344010B (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Medical treatment orthopedics patient shank sprain orthotic devices |
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| CN202111547229.3A CN114344010B (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Medical treatment orthopedics patient shank sprain orthotic devices |
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| CN114344010B true CN114344010B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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| CN116370249A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-07-04 | 重庆长城医院有限责任公司 | Limb fixator for Kirschner wire extraction and fixing method |
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| CN114344010A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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