CN114344010A - Medical orthopedic patient leg sprain correcting device - Google Patents
Medical orthopedic patient leg sprain correcting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114344010A CN114344010A CN202111547229.3A CN202111547229A CN114344010A CN 114344010 A CN114344010 A CN 114344010A CN 202111547229 A CN202111547229 A CN 202111547229A CN 114344010 A CN114344010 A CN 114344010A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0507—Side-rails
- A61G7/0508—Side-rails characterised by a particular connection mechanism
- A61G7/051—Side-rails characterised by a particular connection mechanism pivoting sideward
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
- A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
- A61G2203/72—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
- A61G2203/723—Impact absorbing means, e.g. bumpers or airbags
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/10—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for orthopedics
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a correction device, in particular to a leg sprain correction device for a medical orthopedic patient. The invention provides a leg correction device for a medical orthopedic leg sprain patient, which can adjust the suspension height of the leg of the patient, is suitable for patients with different heights, and can assist the patient in activity recovery in the later treatment period. The utility model provides a correcting device is sprained to medical treatment orthopedics patient's shank, including support frame, head rod, spacing, service creeper and rocking handle, symmetrical connection has the support frame around the service creeper bottom, is connected with the head rod between two support frame left sides, and the last rotation type of head rod is equipped with spacing, and the inside left side rotary type of service creeper is equipped with the rocking handle. The doctor leans on the sprained legs of the patient against the back cushion, so that the leg edema can be reduced, the blood circulation is promoted, and the doctor can adjust the adjusting plate and the back cushion to the proper height, so that the adjustable back cushion is suitable for the patients with different heights.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a correction device, in particular to a leg sprain correction device for a medical orthopedic patient.
Background
Orthopedics is the physiological change of research skeleton, and application medicine, operation and physical method are assisted patient's treatment, correct the skeleton, to the serious patient of leg sprain, at first the doctor need examine patient's joint dislocation, if the dislocation then needs the doctor to break off with the fingers and thumb the bonesetting manually, but the patient is after the bonesetting is accomplished, the leg bone receives the wrench movement, still has the danger of spraining once more, so the general treatment leg of doctor sprains the patient and hangs patient's leg, so can reduce the edema, promote blood circulation, however the mounted frame in the hospital mostly can not adjust the height of hanging, it is inconvenient to use to the patient of different heights, when patient's leg treatment is slightly better simultaneously, the mounted frame is difficult for sliding back and forth, be unfavorable for patient's leg independently to bend and stretch the exercise, be unfavorable for leg recovery.
Therefore, the leg correction device for the patient with the sprain in the leg in the medical orthopedics department is needed to be designed, wherein the leg suspension height of the patient can be adjusted, meanwhile, the leg correction device is suitable for the patients with different heights, and the activity recovery of the patient can be assisted in the later period of treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that most of the suspension brackets cannot adjust the suspension height, patients with different heights are inconvenient to use, the suspension brackets are not easy to slide back and forth, and the legs of the patients are not beneficial to bending and stretching exercises, the invention provides the leg correction device for the patients with leg sprain, which can adjust the suspension height of the legs of the patients, is suitable for the patients with different heights, and can assist the patients in recovering activities in the later treatment period.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
a medical orthopedic patient leg sprain correcting device comprises support frames, a first connecting rod, a limiting frame, a lying plate, a backup plate, a shell, a rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a rocking handle, a first connecting block, a clamping mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the support frames are symmetrically connected with the front and the back of the bottom of the lying plate, the first connecting rod is connected between the left sides of the two support frames, the limiting frame is rotatably arranged on the first connecting rod, the rocking handle is rotatably arranged on the left side inside the lying plate, the shell is connected with the left side of the front part of the lying plate, the rocking handle is rotatably connected with the shell, the second gear is arranged on the front side of the rocking handle, the first connecting block is arranged on the rear side of the lying plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first connecting block, the backup plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, a patient can be reliably maintained on the backup plate, the first gear is arranged on the front side of the rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first gear and the second gear are both positioned inside the shell, spacing and backup plate slidingtype cooperation, the left part front side of service creeper bottom is equipped with screens mechanism, and screens mechanism can block the backup plate, prevents that it from rotating wantonly, and is safer, screens mechanism and second gear cooperation, the anterior upside of anterior support frame are equipped with adjustment mechanism, and the patient can lean on the leg that is injured and reduce the edema of shank on adjustment mechanism.
In one embodiment, the clamping mechanism comprises a first fixing rod, a guide rod, a first spring, a clamping plate and a pull rod, the first fixing rod is connected to the front side of the left portion of the bottom of the lying plate, the guide rod is arranged on the first fixing rod, the clamping plate is slidably arranged on the guide rod and matched with the second gear, the first spring is connected between the clamping plate and the first fixing rod, the first spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and the pull rod is connected to the right side of the clamping plate.
In one embodiment, the adjusting mechanism comprises a slide rail, a slide rod, a second fixing rod, an adjusting plate, a nut and a back cushion, the slide rail is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the front supporting frame, the slide rod is arranged in the slide rail, the second fixing rod is arranged on the slide rod in a sliding mode, a layer of light and thin greasy filth substances is coated on the slide rod and can be prevented from moving randomly, a plurality of first thread grooves are formed in the second fixing rod, the adjusting plate is connected to one first thread groove in the middle in a threaded connection mode, the nut is connected to the front side of the adjusting plate in a threaded connection mode and is in contact with the second fixing rod, the adjusting plate can be clamped by the nut, and the bottom of the adjusting plate is connected with the back cushion through four pull ropes.
In one embodiment, the medical device further comprises a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a first fixing block, a second connecting rod, a first torsion spring, a turning plate, a third connecting rod, a second spring, a clamping ring and a wedge rod, the first fixing block is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the top of the adjusting plate, the second connecting rod is connected between the two first fixing blocks, the turning plate is rotatably arranged in the middle of the second connecting rod, the first torsion spring is connected between the front and back sides of the right side of the turning plate and the first fixing block on the same side, the two first torsion springs are sleeved on the second connecting rod, the third connecting rod is arranged on the left side of the turning plate, the clamping ring which is used for slightly clamping the injured leg of the patient is symmetrically arranged in a sliding mode in the front and back direction of the third connecting rod, the second spring is connected between the clamping ring and the third connecting rod, and the wedge rod is arranged on the front side of the front clamping ring.
In one embodiment, the adjusting plate further comprises a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a second fixing block, a third spring, a second connecting block and a limiting rod, the second fixing block is arranged on the rear side of the adjusting plate, the limiting rod is slidably arranged on the second fixing block, the second connecting block is arranged on the rear side of the limiting rod, the third spring is connected between the front side of the second connecting block and the rear side of the second fixing block, and the limiting rod is in contact with the turning plate.
In one of them embodiment, still including protection machanism, protection machanism is including the third fixed block, the bull stick, second torsional spring and protection frame, the equal bilateral symmetry in both sides is equipped with the third fixed block around the service creeper, all be connected with the bull stick between two third fixed blocks of horizontal homonymy, equal rotary type is equipped with the protection frame that is used for the protection on two bull sticks, the symmetry is equipped with the supporting shoe around the service creeper, all be connected with the second torsional spring between the supporting shoe of protection frame left and right sides and homonymy, four second torsional springs all overlap on the bull stick of homonymy, wedge pole and anterior protection frame cooperation.
In one embodiment, the fixing mechanism further comprises a fixing frame, a fourth spring, a fourth connecting rod and an adjusting rod, the fixing frame is arranged between the two supporting frames in a sliding mode, the fourth connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the lying plate and is connected with the fourth connecting rod in a sliding mode, a plurality of second thread grooves are formed in the fourth connecting rod, the adjusting rod is connected to the bottommost thread groove in a threaded connection mode, the adjusting rod can block the fixing frame, and the fourth spring is connected between the fixing frame and the fourth connecting rod.
In one embodiment, the medical orthopedic leg sprain patient leg correcting device further comprises a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises wheels, steering shafts and damping springs, the steering shafts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the two support frames in a sliding mode, the wheels which are convenient for the leg correcting device of the medical orthopedic leg sprain patient to move are arranged on the lower sides of the four steering shafts in a rotating mode, the damping springs are connected between the four steering shafts and the support frames on the same side, and the damping springs can play a role in damping to the wheels.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable improvements that:
1. the doctor leans the sprained legs of the patient against the back cushion, so that the leg edema can be reduced, the blood circulation is promoted, and the doctor can adjust the adjusting plate and the back cushion to proper heights, so that the adjustable back cushion is suitable for the patients with different heights;
2. a doctor rotates the rocking handle to drive the first connecting block to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft and the backup plate to rotate, so that the backup plate can be rotated to a proper angle, the rocking chair is convenient for a patient to use, can lie or lie in half, and is more convenient for watching movies and meals;
3. the leg of the patient can be clamped under the action of the clamping ring, the leg of the patient can be prevented from moving on the back cushion at will, the safety is higher, a doctor can perform flexion and extension movements when the leg is well rested, and the clamping ring can be automatically opened under the action of the wedge-shaped rod, so that the leg of the patient is not hindered;
4. the invention can be moved freely under the action of the wheels, is more convenient, and can be supported under the action of the fixing frame without pushing the invention, so that the wheels are prevented from rotating freely, the invention is safer, and doctors can adjust the invention freely;
5. the protective frame can protect the patient, prevent the patient from falling down when the patient lies on the lying plate and stands up, and is safer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at a.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the invention at C.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the invention at D.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the invention at E.
In the reference symbols: 1-a support frame, 2-a first connecting rod, 3-a limiting frame, 4-a lying plate, 5-a leaning plate, 6-a shell, 7-a rotating shaft, 8-a first gear, 9-a second gear, 10-a rocking handle, 11-a first connecting block, 12-a clamping mechanism, 121-a first fixing rod, 122-a guide rod, 123-a first spring, 124-a clamping plate, 125-a pull rod, 13-an adjusting mechanism, 131-a sliding rail, 132-a sliding rod, 133-a second fixing rod, 134-an adjusting plate, 135-a nut, 136-a back cushion, 14-a clamping mechanism, 141-a first fixing block, 142-a second connecting rod, 143-a first torsion spring, 144-a turning plate, 145-a third connecting rod, 146-a second spring, 147-clamping ring, 148-wedge rod, 15-limiting mechanism, 151-second fixed block, 152-third spring, 153-second connecting block, 154-limiting rod, 16-fixing mechanism, 161-fixed frame, 162-fourth spring, 163-fourth connecting rod, 164-adjusting rod, 17-protection mechanism, 171-third fixed block, 172-rotating rod, 173-second torsion spring, 174-protection frame, 18-moving mechanism, 181-wheel, 182-steering shaft and 183-damping spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained by combining the drawings in the specification and the embodiments of the invention are given by combining the drawings in the specification.
Example 1
A medical orthopedic patient leg sprain correcting device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises support frames 1, first connecting rods 2, limiting frames 3, a lying plate 4, a backup plate 5, a shell 6, a rotating shaft 7, a first gear 8, a second gear 9, a rocking handle 10, a first connecting block 11, a clamping mechanism 12 and an adjusting mechanism 13, wherein the support frames 1 are symmetrically connected to the front and the back of the bottom of the lying plate 4, the first connecting rods 2 are connected between the left sides of the two support frames 1, the limiting frames 3 are rotatably arranged on the first connecting rods 2, the rocking handle 10 is rotatably arranged on the left side inside the lying plate 4, the shell 6 is connected to the left side of the front part of the lying plate 4, the rocking handle 10 is rotatably connected with the shell 6, the second gear 9 is arranged on the front side of the rocking handle 10, the first connecting block 11 is arranged on the rear side of the lying plate 4, the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first connecting block 11, the backup plate 5 for the back of a patient to lean against is connected to the rotating shaft 7, rocking handle 10 can be convenient for people and adjust backup plate 5, 7 front sides of pivot are equipped with first gear 8, first gear 8 and the meshing of second gear 9, first gear 8 all is located inside shell 6 with second gear 9, spacing 3 and the cooperation of backup plate 5 slidingtype, the left part front side of 4 bottoms of service creeper is equipped with the screens mechanism 12 that is used for preventing backup plate 5 arbitrary pivoted that can block second gear 9, screens mechanism 12 and the cooperation of second gear 9, the anterior upside of anterior support frame 1 is equipped with and is used for leaning on the adjustment mechanism 13 of putting the injured shank of patient.
The clamping mechanism 12 comprises a first fixing rod 121, a guide rod 122, a first spring 123, a clamping plate 124 and a pull rod 125, the left front side of the bottom of the lying plate 4 is connected with the first fixing rod 121, the guide rod 122 is arranged on the first fixing rod 121, the clamping plate 124 used for clamping the second gear 9 is slidably arranged on the guide rod 122, the clamping plate 124 is matched with the second gear 9, the first spring 123 is connected between the clamping plate 124 and the first fixing rod 121, the first spring 123 is used for enabling the clamping plate 124 to reset, the first spring 123 is sleeved on the guide rod 122, and the right side of the clamping plate 124 is connected with the pull rod 125.
The adjusting mechanism 13 comprises a sliding rail 131, a sliding rod 132, a second fixing rod 133, an adjusting plate 134, a nut 135 and a back cushion 136, the sliding rail 131 is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the front support frame 1, the sliding rod 132 is arranged in the sliding rail 131, the second fixing rod 133 is arranged on the sliding rod 132 in a sliding mode, a layer of light and thin greasy filth substances is coated on the sliding rod 132, the second fixing rod 133 cannot move randomly when the injured leg of the patient is lifted and maintained, a plurality of first threaded grooves are formed in the second fixing rod 133, the adjusting plate 134 is connected to one first threaded groove in the middle in a threaded connection mode, the nut 135 is connected to the front side of the adjusting plate 134 in a threaded connection mode, the nut 135 is in contact with the second fixing rod 133, the adjusting plate 134 can be clamped by the nut 135, the back cushion 136 for the patient to lean on the leg is connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate 134 through four pull ropes, and the back cushion 136 is a sponge belt or a U-shaped cushion.
When a patient needs to perform leg correction rest in a hospital, the patient can lie on the lying plate 4 and the back rest plate 5, then a doctor can firstly pull the pull rod 125 downwards to drive the clamping plate 124 to move downwards, the first spring 123 is compressed, the clamping plate 124 moves downwards and is not in contact with the second gear 9 any more, at this time, the doctor can rotate the rocking handle 10 to drive the second gear 9 to rotate, the second gear 9 drives the first gear 8 to rotate, the first gear 8 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and then the rest plate 5 rotates to drive the limiting frame 3 to rotate, the rest plate 5 can slide on the limiting frame 3 to limit the rotatable angle of the rest plate 5 under the action of the limiting frame 3, the rest plate 5 can only rotate to a position parallel to the lying plate 4 at most, the doctor can adjust the rest plate 5 to a proper angle, the rotating rocker can be stopped, then the pull rod 125 can be loosened, so that the clamping plate 124 drives the pull rod 125 to move upwards to reset under the action of the first spring 123, the clamping plate 124 clamps the second gear 9 again, so that the backup plate 5 can be prevented from rotating due to the random rotation of the second gear 9, and the patient is in danger, the patient can lie on the lying plate 4 more comfortably by the operation, meanwhile, the backup plate 5 can be prevented from rotating randomly, then, a doctor can move the second fixing rod 133 to drive the adjusting plate 134 and the cushion 136 to move, the cushion 136 can be moved to a proper position, then, the nut 135 can be rotated, the nut 135 can be removed, the adjusting plate 134 can be rotated to drive the cushion 136 to rotate, the adjusting plate 134 can be removed to find a first thread groove with a proper height, the adjusting plate 134 is in contact with the corresponding first thread groove, the adjusting plate 134 can be rotated reversely, the cushion 136 can be driven to rotate, the adjusting plate 134 is fixed in the corresponding first thread groove, then, the doctor can continue to slightly rotate the adjusting plate 134 to align the angles of the adjusting plate 134 and the cushion 136, the nut 135 can be aligned with the front side of the adjusting plate 134, the nut 135 is rotated reversely, the nut 135 passes through the adjusting plate 134 to be contacted with the second fixing rod 133, so that the adjusting plate 134 can be fixed, the device is suitable for patients with different heights, the use is convenient, the displacement of the adjusting plate 134 is prevented, then a doctor can lift the sprained leg of the patient, the leg of the patient leans against the back cushion 136, the secondary injury caused by the mutual collision of the legs lying on the lying plate 4 can be prevented, the edema can be well reduced, the blood circulation is promoted, the second fixing rod 133 can be prevented from moving randomly under the action of greasy filth, the device is safer, meanwhile, the back cushion 136 is soft, the leg does not feel too hard, the leg leans against the back cushion 136 more comfortably, if the patient needs to have a meal, the doctor can firstly make the clamping plate 124 not fix the second gear 9 according to the above operation, the rocking handle 10 can be rotated reversely, and the back plate 5 is driven to rotate reversely, backup plate 5 antiport can drive spacing 3 and rotate, make backup plate 5 slide along spacing 3 opposite directions, so can highly heighten backup plate 5, patient's back no longer is the posture of lying, be the posture of partly lying, backup plate 5 angle modulation finishes the back, loosen rocking handle 10, can make screens board 124 reset and block second gear 9, doctor alright supplementary patient puts down its shank and carries out the meal, the posture of partly lying also can lift the shank of spraining, it is more convenient to watch movements such as drama and reading.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15, the present invention further includes a clamping mechanism 14, the clamping mechanism 14 includes a first fixing block 141, a second connecting rod 142, a first torsion spring 143, a flap 144, a third connecting rod 145, a second spring 146, a clamping ring 147 and a wedge rod 148, the first fixing block 141 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the adjusting plate 134 in front and back, the second connecting rod 142 is connected between the two first fixing blocks 141, the flap 144 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the second connecting rod 142, the first torsion spring 143 is connected between the front and back sides of the right side of the flap 144 and the first fixing block 141 on the same side, the two first torsion springs 143 are respectively sleeved on the second connecting rod 142, the third connecting rod 145 is arranged on the left side of the flap 144, the third connecting rod 145 is symmetrically slidably arranged with the clamping ring 147 for limiting the leg of the patient in front and back, a second spring 146 is connected between the clamping ring 147 and the third connecting rod 145, and a wedge rod 148 is arranged on the front side of the front clamping ring 147.
The mechanism is characterized by further comprising a limiting mechanism 15, the limiting mechanism 15 comprises a second fixing block 151, a third spring 152, a second connecting block 153 and a limiting rod 154, the second fixing block 151 is arranged on the rear side of the adjusting plate 134, the limiting rod 154 used for blocking the turning plate 144 is arranged on the second fixing block 151 in a sliding mode, the second connecting block 153 is arranged on the rear side of the limiting rod 154, the third spring 152 is connected between the front side of the second connecting block 153 and the rear side of the second fixing block 151, and the limiting rod 154 is in contact with the turning plate 144.
Still including protection machanism 17, protection machanism 17 is including third fixed block 171, bull stick 172, second torsional spring 173 and protection frame 174, the equal bilateral symmetry in both sides is equipped with third fixed block 171 around service creeper 4, all be connected with bull stick 172 between two third fixed blocks 171 of horizontal homonymy, equal rotary type is equipped with the protection frame 174 that can prevent that the patient from lying and falling on service creeper 4 on two bull sticks 172, the symmetry is equipped with the supporting shoe around service creeper 4, all be connected with second torsional spring 173 between the supporting shoe of protection frame 174 left and right sides and homonymy, four second torsional springs 173 all overlap on the bull stick 172 of homonymy, wedge bar 148 and the cooperation of anterior protection frame 174.
When a patient needs to lie on the lying plate 4, the protective frame 174 at the front side is blocked by the sliding rail 131, a doctor can rotate the protective frame 174 at the rear side, the second torsion spring 173 at the rear side deforms, so that the protective frame 174 no longer blocks the patient, the patient can lie on the lying plate 4 from the direction of the protective frame 174 at the rear side, then the doctor can loosen the protective frame 174, so that the protective frame 174 can reversely rotate and reset under the action of the second torsion spring 173, the patient can be protected under the action of the protective frame 174, and the safety is higher, when the patient needs to lift and rest the strained leg, the first torsion spring 143 at the initial state deforms, the doctor can firstly pull the second connecting block 153 towards the rear side, the third spring 152 is stretched, the second connecting block 153 moves towards the rear side to drive the limiting rod 154 to move towards the rear side, so that the limiting rod 154 no longer blocks the turnover plate 144, the turnover plate 144 drives the clamping ring 147 and the wedge-shaped rod 148 to rotate under the action of the first torsion spring 143, the clamping ring 147 is aligned with the back cushion 136, the doctor can release the second connecting block 153, the second connecting block 153 drives the limiting rod 154 to move and reset to the front side under the action of the third spring 152, then the doctor can lean the legs of the patient against the back cushion 136 and simultaneously lead the legs of the patient to pass through between the two clamping rings 147, the clamping ring 147 can play a role in buffering under the action of the second spring 146, the clamping ring 147 can be suitable for legs with different sizes and can slightly clamp the legs of the patient, the legs of the patient can also be limited under the action of the clamping ring 147, the legs of the patient can be prevented from being randomly shaken on the back cushion 136, the safety is improved, when the legs of the patient are well rested, the patient can slightly bend and stretch the legs, the clamping ring 147 can be hooked to drive the clamping ring 147, the turning plate 144 and the wedge-shaped rod 148 to move to the left side, and further drive the back cushion 136 and the second fixing rod 133 to move to the left side, the wedge rod 148 moves towards the left side and contacts with the front protective frame 174, the protective frame 174 blocks the wedge rod 148, the wedge rod 148 moves towards the left side continuously, the wedge rod 148 can move towards the front side under the action of the protective frame 174, the front clamping ring 147 is driven to move towards the front side, the front second spring 146 is compressed, the front clamping ring 147 is no longer clamped on the leg of the patient, because the leg of the patient is not in the horizontal line during flexion and extension movement, the clamping ring 147 is opened and does not clamp the leg of the patient, the convenience is better, when the leg of the patient is straightened, the lower leg part of the patient pushes the clamping ring 147 to move towards the right side and reset, the clamping ring 147 drives the adjusting plate 134 to move towards the right side and reset, the wedge rod 148 moves towards the right side and does not contact with the front protective frame 174, and the front clamping ring 147 drives the wedge rod 148 to move towards the back side and reset under the action of the front second spring 146, when the patient needs to put down the leg, for example, the clamping ring 147 clamps the leg of the patient, the doctor can slightly move the clamping ring 147 outwards to compress the second spring 146, the clamping ring 147 no longer blocks the leg of the patient, the leg of the patient can be put down, then the clamping ring 147 is loosened to move the clamping ring 147 inwards to reset under the action of the second spring 146, then the second connecting block 153 can be pulled backwards again, the third spring 152 is stretched to drive the limiting rod 154 to move backwards, the reverse rotation turning plate 144 can be rotated backwards, the first torsion spring 143 is deformed to drive the clamping ring 147 and the limiting rod 154 to rotate backwards, after the turning plate 144 is rotated to the limit, the second connecting block 153 can be loosened to drive the limiting rod 154 to move forwards to reset under the action of the third spring 152, when the doctor loosens the turning plate 144, the limiting rod 154 can block the turning plate 144 to prevent the turning plate 144 from rotating, so that the clamping ring 147 is retracted, a large space is not occupied, and the action of the patient is not hindered.
Still including fixed establishment 16, fixed establishment 16 is including mount 161, fourth spring 162, fourth connecting rod 163 and regulation pole 164, slidingtype mount 161 that is equipped with between two support frames 1, be equipped with fourth connecting rod 163 in the middle of the service creeper 4 bottoms, mount 161 links to each other with fourth connecting rod 163 slidingtype, it has a plurality of second thread grooves to open on the fourth connecting rod 163, be connected with regulation pole 164 through threaded connection's mode on a thread groove of bottommost, regulation pole 164 can block mount 161, be connected with fourth spring 162 between mount 161 and the fourth connecting rod 163.
Still including moving mechanism 18, moving mechanism 18 is equipped with steering spindle 182 including wheel 181, steering spindle 182 and damping spring 183, two equal slidingtype in the left and right sides of support frame 1, and four equal rotary types in steering spindle 182 downside are equipped with and are used for making this device remove more convenient wheel 181, all are connected with damping spring 183 between four steering spindle 182 and the support frame 1 of homonymy.
The fixing frame 161 is contacted with the ground in the initial state, the wheel 181 is not contacted with the ground at this time, and will not rotate, when the doctor needs to move the device, two persons can hold the lying plate 4 first, the doctor can rotate the adjusting rod 164, take out the adjusting rod 164, then can move the fixing frame 161 upwards, the fourth spring 162 is compressed, when the doctor moves the fixing frame 161 to a height higher than the wheel 181, the adjusting rod 164 can be contacted with the second thread groove at the lower side of the fixing frame 161, then the adjusting rod 164 is rotated reversely, so that the adjusting rod 164 is clamped with the second thread groove, at this time, two persons holding the lying plate 4 can slowly put down the device, so that the wheel 181 is contacted with the ground, the doctor can push the lying plate 4, drive the supporting frame 1 to move, further drive the wheel 181 to rotate, the wheel 181 rotates, so that the device is more convenient to move, when the device is pushed to a proper position, the doctor can rotate the adjusting rod 164 again, can take out the adjusting rod 164, at this time, the adjusting rod 164 no longer blocks the fixing frame 161, the fixing frame 161 will move downward under the action of the fourth spring 162 to contact with the ground, then, two persons can lift the lying plate 4 upward to drive the supporting frame 1 to move upward, at this time, the supporting frame 1 no longer blocks the fixing frame 161, the fixing frame 161 continues to cling to the ground under the action of the elastic force of the fourth spring 162, the supporting frame 1 moves upward to reset the fourth spring 162, at this time, the doctor can align the adjusting rod 164 on the second thread groove above the fixing frame 161, the adjusting rod 164 is rotated reversely to enable the adjusting rod 164 to be matched and fixed with the second thread groove, the two persons lifting the lying plate 4 can put down, and the wheel 181 can be prevented from directly contacting with the ground under the action of the fixing frame 161, so that the wheel 181 can move randomly to cause danger.
Finally, it is necessary to state that: the above-mentioned contents are only used to help understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention as described above will occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. A medical orthopedic patient leg sprain correcting device comprises support frames (1), first connecting rods (2), limiting frames (3) and a lying plate (4), wherein the support frames (1) are symmetrically connected to the front and the back of the bottom of the lying plate (4), the first connecting rods (2) are connected between the left sides of the two support frames (1), the limiting frames (3) are arranged on the first connecting rods (2) in a rotating mode, the medical orthopedic patient leg sprain correcting device is characterized by further comprising a backup plate (5), a shell (6), a rotating shaft (7), a first gear (8), a second gear (9), a rocking handle (10), a first connecting block (11), a clamping mechanism (12) and an adjusting mechanism (13), the rocking handle (10) is arranged on the left side inside the lying plate (4) in a rotating mode, the shell (6) is connected to the left side of the front portion of the lying plate (4), the rocking handle (10) is connected with the shell (6) in a rotating mode, the second gear (9) is arranged on the front side of the rocking handle (10), the utility model discloses a lying board (4) rear side is equipped with first connecting block (11), first connecting block (11) left side rotary type is equipped with pivot (7), be equipped with backup plate (5) on pivot (7), the patient can lean on backup plate (5) to repair, pivot (7) front side is equipped with first gear (8), first gear (8) and second gear (9) meshing, first gear (8) and second gear (9) all are located inside shell (6), spacing (3) and backup plate (5) slidingtype cooperation, the left part front side of lying board (4) bottom is equipped with clamping mechanism (12), clamping mechanism (12) can block backup plate (5), prevent its arbitrary rotation, and is safer, clamping mechanism (12) and second gear (9) cooperation, anterior upside of anterior support frame (1) is equipped with adjustment mechanism (13), the patient can lean on the leg that is hindered on adjustment mechanism (13) and reduce the edema of shank.
2. The device for correcting the leg sprain of the orthopedic patient in the medical treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (12) comprises a first fixing rod (121), a guide rod (122), a first spring (123), a clamping plate (124) and a pull rod (125), the first fixing rod (121) is connected to the front side of the left portion of the bottom of the lying plate (4), the guide rod (122) is arranged on the first fixing rod (121), the clamping plate (124) is slidably arranged on the guide rod (122), the clamping plate (124) is matched with the second gear (9), the first spring (123) is connected between the clamping plate (124) and the first fixing rod (121), the first spring (123) is sleeved on the guide rod (122), and the pull rod (125) is connected to the right side of the clamping plate (124).
3. The device for correcting the leg sprain of the orthopedic patient in the medical treatment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the adjusting mechanism (13) comprises a sliding rail (131), a sliding rod (132), a second fixing rod (133), an adjusting plate (134), a nut (135) and a back cushion (136), the sliding rail (131) is arranged at the front side of the upper portion of the front support frame (1), the sliding rod (132) is arranged in the sliding rail (131), the second fixing rod (133) is slidably arranged on the sliding rod (132), the sliding rod (132) is coated with a layer of light and thin greasy filth substance to prevent the second fixing rod (133) from moving arbitrarily, the second fixing rod (133) is provided with a plurality of first thread grooves, the adjusting plate (134) is connected to one first thread groove at the middle portion in a threaded connection manner, the nut (135) is connected to the front side of the adjusting plate (134) in a threaded connection manner, and the nut (135) is in contact with the second fixing rod (133), the adjusting plate (134) can be clamped by the nut (135), and the bottom of the adjusting plate (134) is connected with a back cushion (136) through four pull ropes.
4. The medical orthopedic patient leg sprain correction device according to claim 3, further comprising a clamping mechanism (14), wherein the clamping mechanism (14) comprises a first fixing block (141), a second connecting rod (142), a first torsion spring (143), a turning plate (144), a third connecting rod (145), a second spring (146), a clamping ring (147) and a wedge rod (148), the first fixing blocks (141) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the adjusting plate (134) in front and back, the second connecting rod (142) is connected between the two first fixing blocks (141), the turning plate (144) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the second connecting rod (142), the first torsion spring (143) is connected between the front and back sides of the right side of the turning plate (144) and the first fixing blocks (141) at the same side, the two first torsion springs (143) are sleeved on the second connecting rod (142), the third connecting rod (145) is arranged at the left side of the turning plate (144), the third connecting rod (145) is symmetrically provided with clamping rings (147) which are used for slightly clamping the injured leg of the patient in a front-back sliding manner, a second spring (146) is connected between each clamping ring (147) and the third connecting rod (145), and a wedge-shaped rod (148) is arranged on the front side of the front clamping ring (147).
5. The medical orthopedic patient leg sprain correcting device of claim 4, further comprising a limiting mechanism (15), wherein the limiting mechanism (15) comprises a second fixing block (151), a third spring (152), a second connecting block (153) and a limiting rod (154), the second fixing block (151) is arranged on the rear side of the adjusting plate (134), the limiting rod (154) is arranged on the second fixing block (151) in a sliding manner, the second connecting block (153) is arranged on the rear side of the limiting rod (154), the third spring (152) is connected between the front side of the second connecting block (153) and the rear side of the second fixing block (151), and the limiting rod (154) is in contact with the turning plate (144).
6. The device for correcting the leg sprain of the medical orthopedic patient according to claim 5, further comprising a protection mechanism (17), wherein the protection mechanism (17) comprises a third fixing block (171), a rotating rod (172), a second torsion spring (173) and a protection frame (174), the third fixing block (171) is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lying plate (4) in the left-right direction, the rotating rod (172) is connected between the two third fixing blocks (171) on the same lateral side, the protection frame (174) for protection is rotatably arranged on the two rotating rods (172), the support blocks are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lying plate (4), the second torsion spring (173) is connected between the left side and the support blocks on the same lateral side of the protection frame (174), the four second torsion springs (173) are sleeved on the rotating rods (172) on the same lateral side, and the wedge-shaped rods (148) are matched with the front protection frame (174).
7. The device for correcting leg sprain of medical orthopedic patient according to claim 6, further comprising a fixing mechanism (16), wherein the fixing mechanism (16) comprises a fixing frame (161), a fourth spring (162), a fourth connecting rod (163) and an adjusting rod (164), the fixing frame (161) is slidably disposed between the two support frames (1), the fourth connecting rod (163) is disposed in the middle of the bottom of the lying plate (4), the fixing frame (161) is slidably connected with the fourth connecting rod (163), a plurality of second threaded grooves are formed in the fourth connecting rod (163), the adjusting rod (164) is connected to one threaded groove at the bottom in a threaded connection manner, the adjusting rod (164) can block the fixing frame (161), and the fourth spring (162) is connected between the fixing frame (161) and the fourth connecting rod (163).
8. The device for correcting the leg sprain of the medical orthopedic patient according to claim 7, further comprising a moving mechanism (18), wherein the moving mechanism (18) comprises wheels (181), steering shafts (182) and damping springs (183), the steering shafts (182) are slidably disposed on the left and right sides of the two support frames (1), the wheels (181) which facilitate the movement of the device for correcting the leg sprain of the medical orthopedic patient are rotatably disposed on the lower sides of the four steering shafts (182), the damping springs (183) are connected between the four steering shafts (182) and the support frames (1) on the same side, and the damping springs (183) can absorb the shock of the wheels (181).
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| CN202111547229.3A CN114344010B (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Medical treatment orthopedics patient shank sprain orthotic devices |
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| CN202111547229.3A CN114344010B (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Medical treatment orthopedics patient shank sprain orthotic devices |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116370249A (en) * | 2023-04-10 | 2023-07-04 | 重庆长城医院有限责任公司 | Limb fixator for Kirschner wire extraction and fixing method |
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| CN114344010B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240223 Address after: 225000 Yada Road, Touqiao Town, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: JIANGSU YADA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 510530 room B04, unit 5, building 5, No. 2, Sangtian Second Road, Luogang District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Tan Bingcai Country or region before: China |
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