CN114247097A - A kind of leg exercise device for neurology nursing and using method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of leg exercise device for neurology nursing and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114247097A
CN114247097A CN202111453642.3A CN202111453642A CN114247097A CN 114247097 A CN114247097 A CN 114247097A CN 202111453642 A CN202111453642 A CN 202111453642A CN 114247097 A CN114247097 A CN 114247097A
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China
Prior art keywords
exercise
contact
gear
massage
column
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Granted
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CN202111453642.3A
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CN114247097B (en
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王延贞
颜瑞雪
高艳丽
牟贝贝
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H15/0078Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00178Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices for active exercising, the apparatus being also usable for passive exercising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/012Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A61H2015/0007Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
    • A61H2015/0042Balls or spheres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • A61H2201/1409Hydraulic or pneumatic means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a leg exercise device for neurology nursing and a using method thereof, and relates to the field of leg exercise devices. The invention comprises a machine body and an exercise component arranged in the machine body, wherein an adjusting component is arranged beside the exercise component, the lengths of each group of contact blocks are different, so the distances from the rotating wheels are different, five groups of contact blocks are divided into five grades, when the contact blocks are contacted with the rotating wheels, the friction force of the rotating wheels is increased, the resistance of the exercise component is indirectly increased, when the leg part recovers the exercise, the leg part is divided into different stages, when the leg part recovers, the force which can be used by the leg part is smaller, at the moment, the device does not provide resistance when the leg part recovers, the leg part strength is larger at the final stage of recovery, the adjusting component provides resistance of different degrees, the muscle of the leg part is exercised, the recovery speed is improved, and the efficiency is higher.

Description

Leg exercise device for neurology nursing and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of leg exercise devices, in particular to a leg exercise device for neurology nursing and a using method thereof.
Background
The neurology department is a second level subject about the neurology, and does not belong to the medical concept, the main treatment aspects are cerebrovascular diseases, encephalitis, epilepsy, sciatic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy, myasthenia gravis and the like, and the brain is divided into a brain and a cerebellum, which plays an important role in the important regulation center of cerebellum movement and plays an important role in the transmission and reception of movement signals in a human body. When a human body is moving, movement information of muscles is first emitted from the brain and information from muscles, joints, and the like when the movement is performed can be transmitted into the cerebellum. The cerebellum combs and integrates the information, and adjusts and corrects the movement of each relevant muscle through the transmitted fiber, so that the human body movement is kept in coordination in the movement process, the injury of the cerebellum is usually accompanied with the injury of four limbs, and the leg is required to be recovered and exercised in the neurology nursing process.
The existing leg exercising machines mainly adopt mechanical structures and are relatively simple machines; and most similar bicycle structure or treadmill formula structure, this kind of shank trainer though can play certain training effect to the shank, but can not adjust according to patient's self condition and trample the dynamics, can not the shank stretch, and training effect is not good.
In the disclosure of "CN 113143683A", a neurological treatment auxiliary nursing device and nursing method thereof is proposed, which aims at the problem that the existing patient needs to be assisted by medical staff to exercise and the labor intensity of the medical staff is increased, and comprises a bed plate, wherein one side of the bed plate is provided with two U-shaped grooves, rotating plates are rotatably arranged in the two U-shaped grooves, one side of each rotating plate is provided with two sliding grooves, four sliding grooves are slidably arranged with sliding plates, one side of each sliding plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of massage heads, one side of each rotating plate is slidably arranged with an adjusting plate, two rotating plates are respectively provided with a power mechanism, the bed plate is provided with a reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a circular plate, a connecting rod, a pushing plate and two first racks, the invention can exercise the patient and can massage the legs simultaneously, thereby improving the exercise effect, the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.
However, since the leg is divided into different stages during the recovery exercise, the leg can use less force when the recovery is started, the device does not provide resistance and needs auxiliary power when the recovery is performed, the leg strength is already high in the final stage of the recovery, the device needs to provide certain resistance to exercise the muscles of the leg, and the exercise process is a progressive process during the use process, so that the leg can cause muscle soreness after the leg is exercised for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a leg exercising device for neurology nursing and a using method thereof, and solves the problems that the leg is divided into different stages during the exercise recovery, the force which can be used by the leg is small when the leg is recovered, the device does not provide resistance and needs auxiliary power when the leg is recovered, the leg strength is large at the final stage of the recovery, the device is required to provide certain resistance to exercise the muscles of the leg, the exercise process is a progressive process during the use process, and the muscles are sore after the leg is exercised for a long time.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a leg exercise device for neurology nursing, which comprises a machine body, an exercise component arranged in the machine body and an adjusting component arranged on the exercise component, wherein the exercise component comprises a base and a base;
the exercise component is provided with a rotating wheel, the adjusting component comprises a transmission part and a contact part, the contact part comprises three sections of telescopic rods, a spring and a contact plate, the transmission part is provided with three sections of telescopic rods, two ends of each of the three sections of telescopic rods are fixed columns, a movable column and a spring are arranged between the two fixed columns, the spring is arranged around the movable column, and one end, far away from the transmission part, of each of the three sections of telescopic rods is connected to one side of the contact plate;
be equipped with a plurality of contact pieces on the contact plate, it is a plurality of the contact piece divide into five groups, five groups the contact piece is rectangular array and sets up in contact piece one side, every group the contact piece equidistance sets up, five groups the contact piece is the cylinder structure, and with the distance between the runner along contact plate top to bottom from big to little range, the contact piece is soft material.
The length of each group of the contact blocks is different, so the distance from the rotating wheel is different, five groups of contact blocks are shared, five grades are divided into, when the contact blocks are in contact with the rotating wheel, the friction force of the rotating wheel is increased, the resistance of the exercise assembly is indirectly increased, when the contact force of the contact blocks is transmitted to the contact plate, the three sections of telescopic rods can be contracted, the springs in the middle are extruded, and the impact force is reduced.
Preferably, the inside cavity of organism, and the corner adopts the circular arc transition, the organism below is equipped with a plurality of support columns, every the support column below is equipped with a supporting legs, the organism top is equipped with the seat subassembly, the seat subassembly includes fore-set, flexible post and seat body, the fore-set sets up in the organism top, the activity is equipped with flexible post on the fore-set, flexible capital portion is equipped with the seat body, be equipped with the fixer on the flexible post, the fixer passes the fore-set, and flexible post can reciprocate in the fore-set to the height of adjustment seat body makes it no longer remove through the fixed flexible post of fixer.
The organism both sides respectively are equipped with an install bin, one of them the activity is equipped with the connecting axle on the install bin, transmission portion includes half-gear and interior toothholder, connecting axle one end is equipped with the carousel, the connecting axle other end is equipped with half-gear, the toothholder in the install bin inside is equipped with, half-gear and the meshing of inner toothholder, interior toothholder is connected with the three-section telescopic link, be equipped with the handle on the carousel, it is rotatory to make the carousel rotatory through rotatory handle, and the carousel drives the connecting axle rotation, and the rotatory interior toothholder that makes of half-gear carries out sharp back and forth movement, has reduced driven loaded down with trivial details, makes the transmission simple.
When the handle rotates for a circle, the internal tooth holder can go forward and reset, and the internal tooth holder drives the three-section telescopic rod to move.
The utility model discloses a take exercise subassembly, including the driving shaft, the driving shaft is equipped with driven gear, driven gear and chain, take exercise subassembly and take exercise the subassembly and include initiative portion and driven portion, the rotation portion includes driving shaft, driving gear, fixed disk and spliced pole, the driving shaft activity sets up inside the organism, be equipped with the driving gear on the driving shaft, the driving shaft both ends respectively are equipped with a fixed disk, every be equipped with a spliced pole on the fixed disk, the driven portion includes driven shaft, driven gear and chain, the driven shaft activity sets up inside the organism, be equipped with driven gear on the driven shaft, the both ends and the runner fixed connection of driven shaft, the driving gear passes through chain drive with driven gear, still be equipped with the gear wheel on the driving shaft, the meshing has the pinion on the gear wheel, the pinion connection is on the speed reducer output, be equipped with driving motor on the speed reducer input.
Preferably, be equipped with pedal assembly on the exercise subassembly, pedal assembly includes running-board, regulation portion and buffering portion, regulation portion includes fixing base, branch, regulation pole and adjusting screw, the running-board both sides respectively are equipped with a fixing base, every be equipped with a branch on the fixing base, every the activity is equipped with an adjusting screw on the branch, two be equipped with the regulation pole between the adjusting screw, buffering portion includes extensible member, buffer spring and fly leaf, be equipped with the mounting groove on the running-board, be equipped with a plurality of extensible members in the mounting groove, every surround around the extensible member and be provided with a buffer spring, be equipped with the fly leaf on the extensible member.
The spliced pole is in the marginal position of fixed disk, and the running-board is connected to the spliced pole, tramples the running-board when the foot and makes, makes the fixed disk rotatory, and it is rotatory to drive the driving shaft, makes the driving gear rotatory, and the chain then connects driving gear and driven gear, transmits, makes driven gear rotatory to make the driven shaft rotatory, the runner is rotatory.
The driving motor provides power, the speed reducer reduces the speed, the small gear rotates at a low speed, the large gear is driven to rotate, the driving shaft rotates, and certain power is provided at the initial stage of exercise.
Preferably, the machine body is provided with a mounting column, the top of the mounting column is provided with a control panel, the mounting column is provided with two handles, and the control panel is electrically connected with the driving motor.
Preferably, the organism top is equipped with the massage subassembly, the massage subassembly includes gasbag, connecting pipe, trachea and massage ball, be equipped with two fixed boxes along its central axis symmetry on the organism, the inside cavity of fixed box, every fixed box is inside to be equipped with a gasbag, every gasbag one side is equipped with a trachea, two be equipped with the connecting pipe between the trachea, every be equipped with a plurality of massage balls on the gasbag.
A use method of a leg exercise device for neurology nursing comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing for exercise:
a user steps on the top of the machine body through a ladder on the machine body, sits on the seat body and grasps the two handles with two hands;
s2: the initial stage of exercise:
in the exercise process of a user, the massage is mainly used for massage and the exercise is assisted when the using time ratio of the massage component to the exercise component is 3:1, and a driving motor is used for providing a certain rotating force for a driving shaft to drive the exercise component to move;
s3: the middle stage of exercise:
in the exercise process of a user, the use time ratio of the massage component to the exercise component is 1:1, the exercise time is uniform, a driving motor is not used, the adjusting component is used for adding resistance to the exercise component, and more groups of contact blocks are added to contact the rotating wheels, so that more resistance is increased step by step;
s4: the end stage of exercise:
the massage assembly is substantially not used during exercise by the user, and the resistance is highest in the adjustment assembly, i.e., all of the contact blocks contact the wheel.
Preferably, in S1, the user steps on the top of the body through a step, moves in the top post through the telescopic post to adjust the height of the seat body so as to be suitable for the height of the user, and fixes the seat body by using the fixing device, the user sits on the seat body, and grasps the two handles by both hands, in S2, when taking exercise, the adjusting part adjusts the gap that can be accommodated by the pedal plate so as to be suitable for the feet with different sizes, the user steps on the pedal plate, uses the control panel to start the driving motor, uses the transmission of the pinion and the gearwheel to rotate the driving shaft, and drives the pedal plate to rotate at a low speed, so that the leg part adapts to the rotating motion track, and exerts force gradually, and pedals by himself, when massaging, the foot is used to press the air bags, and one of the air bags is pressed to swell the other air bag and massage is performed by the massage balls due to the two air bags being communicated through the air pipe and the connecting pipe.
Preferably, in S3, the user adds resistance to the exercise component, rotates the turntable through the handle, rotates the half gear through the transmission of the connecting column, drives the internal gear seat to move towards the rotating wheel, sequentially contacts the rotating wheel with the contact blocks on the contact plate through movement, controls the resistance according to the number of the contact blocks contacting the rotating wheel, and makes the exercise and the massage steps the same as S2; in S4, the rotating disc is rotated through the handle, the semi-gear is rotated through the transmission of the connecting column, the internal tooth seat is driven to move towards the rotating wheel, and the contact blocks on the contact plate are all in contact with the rotating wheel to the maximum through movement.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention arranges the adjusting component beside the exercising component, each group of the contact blocks has different length, so the distance from the rotating wheel is different, five groups of the contact blocks are divided into five grades, when the contact blocks contact the rotating wheel, the contact blocks respectively contact the rotating wheel, the friction force of the rotating wheel is increased, the resistance of the exercising component is indirectly increased, the leg is divided into different stages when the leg is restored to exercise, the force which can be used by the leg is smaller, at the moment, the device does not provide resistance when the leg is restored, the leg strength is larger at the final stage of restoration, the adjusting component provides resistance with different degrees, the muscle of the leg is exercised, the restoring speed is improved, and the efficiency is higher.
2. According to the leg nursing machine, the exercise component and the massage component are used for different time periods, so that different massage time periods and different exercise time periods are distributed in each stage, the massage and the exercise are combined, the time periods are reasonably distributed, the exercise quality in the same time period is improved, the exercise efficiency is improved, the leg nursing quality is improved, and the exercise difficulty is reduced.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at F-F of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 showing the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at E in FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention shown at G in FIG. 7.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
110. a body; 120. a rotating wheel; 130. a support pillar; 140. supporting legs; 210. three sections of telescopic rods; 220. a spring; 230. a contact plate; 240. fixing a column; 250. a movable post; 260. a contact block; 310. Installing a box; 320. a connecting shaft; 330. a turntable; 340. a half gear; 350. an inner tooth holder; 360. A handle; 410. a top pillar; 420. a telescopic column; 430. a seat body; 440. a holder; 450. mounting a column; 460. a control panel; 470. two handles; 510. a drive shaft; 520. a driving gear; 530. Fixing the disc; 540. connecting columns; 550. a driven shaft; 560. a driven gear; 570. a chain; 610. A foot pedal; 620. a fixed seat; 630. a strut; 640. adjusting a rod; 650. adjusting the screw rod; 710. A telescoping member; 720. a buffer spring; 730. a movable plate; 740. an air bag; 750. a connecting pipe; 760. An air tube; 770. a massage ball; 780. a fixing box; 810. a bull gear; 820. a pinion gear; 830. A speed reducer; 840. the motor is driven.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the leg exercise device for neurology nursing according to the present embodiment includes a body 110, an exercise component disposed inside the body 110, and an adjustment component disposed on the exercise component;
the exercise assembly is provided with a rotating wheel 120, the adjusting assembly comprises a transmission part and a contact part, the contact part comprises three sections of telescopic rods 210, a spring 220 and a contact plate 230, the transmission part is provided with three sections of telescopic rods 210, two ends of the three sections of telescopic rods 210 are fixed columns 240, a movable column 250 and a spring 220 are arranged between the two fixed columns 240, the spring 220 is arranged around the movable column 250, and one end of the three sections of telescopic rods 210, far away from the transmission part, is connected to one side of the contact plate 230;
be equipped with a plurality of contact pieces 260 on the contact plate 230, a plurality of contact pieces 260 divide into five groups, and five groups of contact pieces 260 are the rectangle array and set up in contact piece 260 one side, and every group contact piece 260 equidistance sets up, and five groups of contact pieces 260 are the cylinder structure, and along the contact plate 230 top to the bottom from big to little range of distance between the runner 120, contact piece 260 is soft material.
The contact blocks 260 have different lengths in each group, so that the distance from the rotating wheel 120 is different, and five groups of contact blocks 260 are divided into five levels, so that the friction force of the rotating wheel 120 is increased when the contact blocks 260 contact the rotating wheel 120, thereby indirectly increasing the resistance of the exercise assembly, and when the contact force of the contact blocks 260 is transmitted to the contact plate 230, the three sections of telescopic rods 210 are contracted, the springs 220 in the middle are squeezed, and the impact force is reduced.
Organism 110 is inside cavity, and the corner adopts the circular arc transition, organism 110 below is equipped with a plurality of support columns 130, every support column 130 below is equipped with a supporting legs 140, organism 110 top is equipped with the seat subassembly, the seat subassembly includes fore-set 410, flexible post 420 and seat body 430, the fore-set 410 sets up in organism 110 top, the activity is equipped with flexible post 420 on the fore-set 410, flexible post 420 top is equipped with seat body 430, be equipped with fixer 440 on the flexible post 420, fixer 440 passes fore-set 410, flexible post 420 can reciprocate in the fore-set 410, with the height of adjustment seat body 430, make it no longer remove through the fixed flexible post 420 of fixer 440.
The two sides of the machine body 110 are respectively provided with one installation box 310, one installation box 310 is movably provided with a connecting shaft 320, the transmission part comprises a half gear 340 and an inner tooth holder 350, one end of the connecting shaft 320 is provided with a turntable 330, the other end of the connecting shaft 320 is provided with the half gear 340, the inner tooth holder 350 is arranged inside the installation box 310, the half gear 340 is meshed with the inner tooth holder 350, the inner tooth holder 350 is connected with the three sections of telescopic rods 210, the turntable 330 is provided with a handle 360, the turntable 330 rotates by rotating the handle 360, the turntable 330 drives the connecting shaft 320 to rotate, the half gear 340 rotates to enable the inner tooth holder 350 to perform linear reciprocating motion, the transmission complexity is reduced, and the transmission is simple.
When the handle 360 rotates a circle, the internal tooth base 350 moves forward and then resets, and the internal tooth base 350 drives the three-section telescopic rod 210 to move.
The exercise subassembly includes driving part and driven part, the rotation part includes driving shaft 510, driving gear 520, fixed disk 530 and spliced pole 540, driving shaft 510 activity sets up inside organism 110, be equipped with driving gear 520 on the driving shaft 510, driving shaft 510 both ends respectively are equipped with a fixed disk 530, be equipped with a spliced pole 540 on every fixed disk 530, the driven part includes driven shaft 550, driven gear 560 and chain 570, the activity of driven shaft 550 sets up inside organism 110, be equipped with driven gear 560 on the driven shaft 550, the both ends and the runner 120 fixed connection of driven shaft 550, driving gear 520 passes through the transmission of chain 570 with driven gear 560, still be equipped with gear wheel 810 on the driving shaft 510, the meshing has pinion 820 on gear wheel 810, pinion 820 connects on speed reducer 830 output, be equipped with driving motor 840 on the speed reducer 830 input.
Exercise being equipped with pedal assembly on the subassembly, pedal assembly includes running-board 610, regulating part and buffering portion, regulating part includes fixing base 620, branch 630, adjust pole 640 and adjusting screw 650, running-board 610 both sides respectively are equipped with a fixing base 620, be equipped with a branch 630 on every fixing base 620, the activity is equipped with an adjusting screw 650 on every branch 630, be equipped with between two adjusting screw 650 and adjust pole 640, buffering portion includes extensible member 710, buffer spring 720 and fly leaf 730, be equipped with the mounting groove on running-board 610, be equipped with a plurality of extensible members 710 in the mounting groove, it is provided with a buffer spring 720 to encircle around every extensible member 710, be equipped with fly leaf 730 on the extensible member 710.
The connecting column 540 is located at the edge of the fixed disk 530, the connecting column 540 is connected with the foot pedal 610, when the foot pedal 610 is stepped on by feet, the fixed disk 530 rotates to drive the driving shaft 510 to rotate, the driving gear 520 rotates, the chain 570 is connected with the driving gear 520 and the driven gear 560 to transmit, the driven gear 560 rotates, the driven shaft 550 rotates, and the rotating wheel 120 rotates.
The driving motor 840 provides power, the reducer 830 reduces the speed, the pinion 820 rotates at a low speed, the bull gear 810 rotates, the driving shaft 510 rotates, and a certain amount of power is provided at the initial stage of exercise.
The body 110 is provided with a mounting column 450, the top of the mounting column 450 is provided with a control board 460, the mounting column 450 is provided with a double handle 470, and the control board 460 is electrically connected with a driving motor 840.
The top of the machine body 110 is provided with a massage component, the massage component comprises an air bag 740, a connecting pipe 750, an air pipe 760 and massage balls 770, two fixing boxes 780 are symmetrically arranged on the machine body 110 along the central axis thereof, the fixing boxes 780 are hollow, an air bag 740 is arranged inside each fixing box 780, one side of each air bag 740 is provided with an air pipe 760, the connecting pipe 750 is arranged between the two air pipes 760, and each air bag 740 is provided with a plurality of massage balls 770.
A use method of a leg exercise device for neurology nursing comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing for exercise:
the user gets on the top of the body 110 through the steps on the body 110, sits on the seat body 430, and grasps the two handles 470 with both hands;
s2: the initial stage of exercise:
in the exercise process of a user, the using time ratio of the massage component to the exercise component is 3:1, the massage is mainly used, the exercise is assisted, and the driving motor 840 is used for providing a certain rotating force for the driving shaft 510 to drive the exercise component to move;
s3: the middle stage of exercise:
during the exercise of the user, the ratio of the use time of the massage assembly to the use time of the exercise assembly is 1:1, the exercise time and the massage time are uniform, the driving motor 840 is not used, the adjusting assembly is used for adding resistance to the exercise assembly, and more groups of contact blocks 260 are added to contact the rotating wheel 120, so that more resistance is increased step by step;
s4: the end stage of exercise:
the massage assembly is not substantially used during the user's exercise, and the resistance is highest in the adjustment assembly, i.e., all of the contact blocks 260 contact the wheel 120.
In this embodiment, in S1, the user steps on the top of the body 110 through a ladder, moves the telescopic column 420 in the top column 410 to adjust the height of the seat body 430 to suit the height of the user, and fixes the seat body with the fixing device 440, the user sits on the seat body 430, holds the two handles 470 with both hands, S2, and when doing exercises, the adjusting part adjusts the gap that can be accommodated by the pedal 610 to suit the feet with different sizes, steps on the pedal 610, uses the control board 460 to start the driving motor 840, rotates the driving shaft 510 by the transmission of the small gear 820 and the large gear 810, and drives the pedal 610 to rotate at a low speed, so that the legs adapt to the movement track of the rotation, and gradually exerts force to pedal themselves, and when doing massage, presses the air bags 740 with the feet, because the two air bags 740 are communicated through the air tube 760 and the connecting tube 750, one air bag 740 is pressed to swell the other air bag 740, and massages by the massage balls 770, and then massages, the massage assembly and the exercise assembly are alternately operated.
In this embodiment, in S3, the user adds resistance to the exercise assembly, rotates the rotating disc 330 via the handle 360, rotates the half gear 340 via the connecting column 540, drives the inner rack 350 to move towards the rotating wheel 120, and moves the contact blocks 260 on the contact plate 230 to sequentially contact the rotating wheel 120, so as to control the resistance according to the number of the contact blocks 260 contacting the rotating wheel 120, so that the exercise and massage steps are performed in the same step S2, wherein the massage and exercise are performed alternately; in S4, the handle 360 rotates the rotating disc 330, the connecting column 540 transmits the rotation of the half gear 340, the inner tooth base 350 is driven to move towards the rotating wheel 120, and the contact block 260 on the contact plate 230 is moved to contact the rotating wheel 120 to the maximum.
Example two
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that in S2 and S3, the foot is stepped on the foot pedal 610, the control board 460 is used to start the driving motor 840, the driving gear 820 and the large gear 810 are used to drive the driving shaft 510 to rotate, and the foot pedal 610 is driven to rotate at a low speed, so as to exercise and massage; the rest is the same as the first embodiment.
EXAMPLE III
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that in S2 and S3, the foot is stepped on the foot pedal 610, the control board 460 is used to start the driving motor 840, the driving gear 820 and the large gear 810 are used to drive the driving shaft 510 to rotate, and the foot pedal 610 is driven to rotate at a low speed, so as to massage and exercise first; the rest is the same as the first embodiment.
The recovery caused by the exercise and massage of the different embodiments is as follows:
Figure BDA0003387081680000141
as can be seen from the above table, the alternate exercise and massage method in which the rotation speed of the driving shaft is low in the first embodiment provides a shorter recovery time of the leg portion, and the first embodiment has an excellent effect.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种神经内科护理用腿部锻炼装置,包括机体(110)以及设置于机体(110)内部的锻炼组件,其特征在于,设置于锻炼组件上的调节组件;1. A leg exercising device for neurological nursing, comprising a body (110) and an exercise assembly arranged inside the body (110), characterized in that the adjustment assembly is arranged on the exercise assembly; 所述锻炼组件上设有转轮(120),所述调节组件包括传动部以及接触部,所述接触部包括三段伸缩杆(210)、弹簧(220)以及接触板(230),所述传动部上设有三段伸缩杆(210),所述三段伸缩杆(210)两端为固定柱(240),两个所述固定柱(240)之间设有活动柱(250)以及弹簧(220),所述弹簧(220)环绕活动柱(250)设置,所述三段伸缩杆(210)远离传动部的一端连接在接触板(230)一侧;The exercising assembly is provided with a runner (120), the adjustment assembly includes a transmission part and a contact part, the contact part includes a three-section telescopic rod (210), a spring (220) and a contact plate (230), the A three-stage telescopic rod (210) is arranged on the transmission part, two ends of the three-stage telescopic rod (210) are fixed columns (240), and a movable column (250) and a spring are arranged between the two fixed columns (240). (220), the spring (220) is arranged around the movable column (250), and one end of the three-section telescopic rod (210) away from the transmission part is connected to one side of the contact plate (230); 所述接触板(230)上设有若干接触块(260),若干所述接触块(260)分为五组,五组所述接触块(260)呈矩形阵列设置于接触块(260)一侧,每组所述接触块(260)等距设置,五组所述接触块(260)均为圆柱体结构,且与转轮(120)之间的距离沿接触板(230)顶部到底部从大到小排列。The contact plate (230) is provided with a plurality of contact blocks (260), the plurality of the contact blocks (260) are divided into five groups, and the five groups of the contact blocks (260) are arranged in a rectangular array on one side of the contact blocks (260). Each group of the contact blocks (260) is equidistantly arranged, the five groups of the contact blocks (260) are all cylindrical structures, and the distance from the runner (120) is along the top to bottom of the contact plate (230). Arrange from largest to smallest. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经内科护理用腿部锻炼装置,其特征在于:所述机体(110)内部中空,且边角采用圆弧过渡,所述机体(110)下方设有若干支撑柱(130),每个所述支撑柱(130)下方设有一个支撑脚(140),所述机体(110)顶部设有座椅组件,所述座椅组件包括顶柱(410)、伸缩柱(420)以及座椅本体(430),所述顶柱(410)设置于机体(110)顶部,所述顶柱(410)上活动设有伸缩柱(420),所述伸缩柱(420)顶部设有座椅本体(430),所述伸缩柱(420)上设有固定器(440),所述固定器(440)穿过顶柱(410)。2 . The leg exercise device for neurology nursing according to claim 1 , wherein the body (110) is hollow inside, and the edges and corners adopt arc transitions, and a lower part of the body (110) is provided with a A plurality of support columns (130), a support foot (140) is provided below each support column (130), a seat assembly is provided on the top of the body (110), and the seat assembly includes a top column (410) , a telescopic column (420) and a seat body (430), the top column (410) is arranged on the top of the body (110), a telescopic column (420) is movably provided on the top column (410), and the telescopic column (420) A seat body (430) is provided on the top, and a holder (440) is arranged on the telescopic column (420), and the holder (440) passes through the top column (410). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经内科护理用腿部锻炼装置,其特征在于:所述机体(110)两侧各设有一个安装箱(310),其中一所述安装箱(310)上活动设有连接轴(320),所述传动部包括半齿轮(340)以及内齿座(350),所述连接轴(320)一端设有转盘(330),所述连接轴(320)另一端设有半齿轮(340),所述安装箱(310)内部设有内齿座(350),所述半齿轮(340)与内齿座(350)啮合,所述内齿座(350)与三段伸缩杆(210)连接,所述转盘(330)上设有把手(360)。3. The leg exercise device for neurological nursing according to claim 1, wherein each side of the body (110) is provided with an installation box (310), wherein one of the installation boxes (310) ) is movably provided with a connecting shaft (320), the transmission part includes a half-gear (340) and an internal tooth holder (350), one end of the connecting shaft (320) is provided with a turntable (330), and the connecting shaft (320) ) is provided with a half-gear (340) at the other end, an internal tooth holder (350) is arranged inside the installation box (310), the half-gear (340) is meshed with the internal tooth holder (350), and the internal tooth holder ( 350) is connected with the three-section telescopic rod (210), and the turntable (330) is provided with a handle (360). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经内科护理用腿部锻炼装置,其特征在于:所述锻炼组件包括主动部以及从动部,所述主动部包括主动轴(510)、主动齿轮(520)、固定盘(530)以及连接柱(540),所述主动轴(510)活动设置于机体(110)内部,所述主动轴(510)上设有主动齿轮(520),所述主动轴(510)两端各设有一个固定盘(530),每个所述固定盘(530)上设有一个连接柱(540),所述从动部包括从动轴(550)、从动齿轮(560)以及链条(570),所述从动轴(550)活动设置于机体(110)内部,所述从动轴(550)上设有从动齿轮(560),所述从动轴(550)的两端与转轮(120)固定连接,所述主动齿轮(520)与从动齿轮(560)通过链条(570)传动,所述主动轴(510)上还设有大齿轮(810),所述大齿轮(810)上啮合有小齿轮(820),所述小齿轮(820)连接在减速机(830)输出端上,所述减速机(830)输入端上设有驱动电机(840)。4. The leg exercising device for neurological nursing according to claim 1, wherein the exercising component comprises a driving part and a driven part, and the driving part comprises a driving shaft (510), a driving gear ( 520), a fixed plate (530) and a connecting column (540), the drive shaft (510) is movably arranged inside the body (110), the drive shaft (510) is provided with a drive gear (520), the drive shaft (510) is Both ends of the shaft (510) are provided with a fixed disk (530), each of the fixed disks (530) is provided with a connecting column (540), and the driven part includes a driven shaft (550), a driven A gear (560) and a chain (570), the driven shaft (550) is movably arranged inside the body (110), the driven shaft (550) is provided with a driven gear (560), the driven shaft (560) Both ends of (550) are fixedly connected with the runner (120), the driving gear (520) and the driven gear (560) are driven by a chain (570), and a large gear (510) is also provided on the driving shaft (510). 810), the large gear (810) is meshed with a pinion (820), the pinion (820) is connected to the output end of the reducer (830), and the input end of the reducer (830) is provided with a drive Motor (840). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经内科护理用腿部锻炼装置,其特征在于:所述锻炼组件上设有脚踏组件,所述脚踏组件包括脚踏板(610)、调节部以及缓冲部,所述调节部包括固定座(620)、支杆(630)、调节杆(640)以及调节螺杆(650),所述脚踏板(610)两侧各设有一个固定座(620),每个所述固定座(620)上设有一个支杆(630),每个所述支杆(630)上活动设有一个调节螺杆(650),两个所述调节螺杆(650)之间设有调节杆(640),所述缓冲部包括伸缩件(710)、缓冲弹簧(720)以及活动板(730),所述脚踏板(610)上设有安装槽,所述安装槽内设有若干伸缩件(710),每个所述伸缩件(710)周围环绕设置有一个缓冲弹簧(720),所述伸缩件(710)上设有活动板(730)。5 . The leg exercise device for neurological nursing according to claim 1 , wherein a pedal assembly is provided on the exercise assembly, and the pedal assembly comprises a pedal (610), an adjusting part and a buffer part, the adjustment part includes a fixed seat (620), a support rod (630), an adjustment rod (640) and an adjustment screw (650), and two sides of the foot pedal (610) are provided with a fixed seat ( 620), each of the fixing bases (620) is provided with a support rod (630), each of the support rods (630) is movably provided with an adjustment screw (650), and two adjustment screws (650) An adjusting rod (640) is provided between the A plurality of telescopic elements (710) are arranged in the installation groove, a buffer spring (720) is arranged around each telescopic element (710), and a movable plate (730) is arranged on the telescopic element (710). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经内科护理用腿部锻炼装置,其特征在于:所述机体(110)上设有安装柱(450),所述安装柱(450)顶部上设有控制板(460),所述安装柱(450)上设有双手把(470),所述控制板(460)与驱动电机(840)电性连接。6 . The leg exercise device for neurological nursing according to claim 1 , wherein the body ( 110 ) is provided with a mounting post ( 450 ), and the top of the mounting post ( 450 ) is provided with a A control board (460), the mounting post (450) is provided with a two-hand handle (470), and the control board (460) is electrically connected with the drive motor (840). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经内科护理用腿部锻炼装置,其特征在于:所述机体(110)顶部设有按摩组件,所述按摩组件包括气囊(740)、连接管(750)、气管(760)以及按摩球(770),所述机体(110)上沿其中心轴对称设有两个固定盒(780),所述固定盒(780)内部中空,每个所述固定盒(780)内部设有一个气囊(740),每个所述气囊(740)一侧设有一个气管(760),两个所述气管(760)之间设有连接管(750),每个所述气囊(740)上设有若干按摩球(770)。7 . The leg exercise device for neurological nursing according to claim 1 , wherein: the top of the body ( 110 ) is provided with a massage assembly, and the massage assembly comprises an air bag ( 740 ), a connecting pipe ( 750 ). 8 . ), a trachea (760) and a massage ball (770), two fixing boxes (780) are symmetrically arranged on the body (110) along its central axis, and the interior of the fixing boxes (780) is hollow, and each of the fixing boxes (780) is hollow inside. An air bag (740) is arranged inside the box (780), a trachea (760) is arranged on one side of each air bag (740), and a connecting pipe (750) is arranged between the two air tubes (760), and each air bag (740) is provided with a connecting pipe (750). Several massage balls (770) are arranged on each of the air bags (740). 8.一种神经内科护理用腿部锻炼装置的使用方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:8. A method of using a leg exercise device for neurological nursing, characterized in that: comprising the following steps: S1:锻炼准备:S1: Workout Preparation: 使用者通过机体(110)上的阶梯登上机体(110)顶部,使用者坐在座椅本体(430)上,双手抓住双手把(470)上;The user climbs to the top of the body (110) through the steps on the body (110), the user sits on the seat body (430), and grabs the handle (470) with both hands; S2:锻炼初期阶段:S2: Early stage of exercise: 使用者锻炼过程中,在按摩组件与锻炼组件的使用时间比为3:1,以按摩为主,锻炼为辅,且使用驱动电机(840),为主动轴(510)提供一定的旋转力,带动锻炼组件运动;During the user's exercise, the ratio of the use time of the massage component to the exercise component is 3:1, with massage as the main component and exercise as the auxiliary, and the driving motor (840) is used to provide a certain rotational force for the driving shaft (510), Drive the exercise component to move; S3:锻炼中期阶段:S3: Mid-Workout Phase: 使用者锻炼过程中,在按摩组件与锻炼组件的使用时间比为1:1,锻炼时间与按摩时间均匀,且不使用驱动电机(840),使用调节组件为锻炼组件添加阻力,并通过增加更多组接触块(260)接触转轮(120),使更多逐级增加阻力;During the user's exercise, the ratio of the use time of the massage component to the exercise component is 1:1, the exercise time and the massage time are even, and the drive motor (840) is not used, and the adjustment component is used to add resistance to the exercise component, and by increasing the more Multiple groups of contact blocks (260) contact the runner (120) to increase the resistance step by step; S4:锻炼末期阶段:S4: End-of-Workout Phase: 使用者锻炼过程中,基本不使用按摩组件,而且调节组件中,阻力加到最高,即所有的接触块(260)都接触转轮(120)。During the user's exercise, the massage component is basically not used, and in the adjustment component, the resistance is increased to the highest level, that is, all the contact blocks (260) contact the runner (120). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种神经内科护理用腿部锻炼装置的使用方法,其特征在于:所述S1中,使用者通过阶梯登上机体(110)顶部,通过伸缩柱(420)在顶柱(410)中移动来调节座椅本体(430)高度,以适合使用者的高度,并使用固定器(440)固定,使用者坐在座椅本体(430)上,双手抓住双手把(470),所述S2中,进行锻炼时,调节部调节脚踏板(610)的可容纳的空隙,以适应不同大小的脚,脚踏在脚踏板(610)上,使用控制板(460)启动驱动电机(840),利用小齿轮(820)与大齿轮(810)的传动使主动轴(510)旋转,并带动脚踏板(610)低速旋转,使腿部适应旋转的运动轨迹,并逐渐用力,自己进行蹬踏,进行按摩时,使用脚部按压气囊(740),由于两个气囊(740)通过气管(760)及连接管(750)连通,其中一个气囊(740)被挤压会使另一个气囊(740)鼓起,并通过按摩球(770)按摩。9. The method of using a leg exercise device for neurological nursing according to claim 8, characterized in that: in the S1, the user ascends the top of the body (110) through the steps, and passes through the telescopic column (420) Move in the top post (410) to adjust the height of the seat body (430) to suit the height of the user, and use the fixer (440) to fix it, the user sits on the seat body (430) and grabs the handle with both hands (470), in the step S2, when exercising, the adjusting part adjusts the accommodating gap of the foot pedal (610) to adapt to different sizes of feet, pedaling on the foot pedal (610), using the control board (610) 460) Start the driving motor (840), use the transmission of the pinion gear (820) and the large gear (810) to make the driving shaft (510) rotate, and drive the foot pedal (610) to rotate at a low speed, so that the legs can adapt to the rotating motion trajectory , and gradually exert force to pedal by yourself. When performing massage, use your feet to press the airbag (740). Since the two airbags (740) are connected through the trachea (760) and the connecting tube (750), one of the airbags (740) is connected to the airbag (740). Squeeze causes another air bag (740) to inflate and massage through the massage ball (770). 10.根据权利要求8所述的一种神经内科护理用腿部锻炼装置的使用方法,其特征在于:所述S3中,使用者为锻炼组件添加阻力,通过把手(360)旋转转盘(330),通过连接柱(540)传动使半齿轮(340)旋转,带动内齿座(350)向转轮(120)处移动,通过移动使接触板(230)上接触块(260)依次接触转轮(120),根据接触转轮(120)的接触块(260)的数量控制阻力大小,使所述锻炼与所述按摩步骤按步骤同S2;所述S4中,通过把手(360)旋转转盘(330),通过连接柱(540)传动使半齿轮(340)旋转,带动内齿座(350)向转轮(120)处移动,通过移动使接触板(230)上接触块(260)全部接触转轮(120)达到最大。10. The method of using a leg exercise device for neurological nursing care according to claim 8, wherein in said S3, the user adds resistance to the exercise component, and rotates the turntable (330) through the handle (360). , drive the half gear (340) to rotate through the connecting column (540), drive the inner tooth holder (350) to move to the runner (120), and make the contact block (260) on the contact plate (230) contact the runner in turn through the movement (120), the resistance is controlled according to the number of the contact blocks (260) of the contact wheel (120), so that the exercise and the massage step are the same as in step S2; in the step S4, the handle (360) is used to rotate the turntable ( 330), drive the half gear (340) to rotate through the connecting column (540), drive the inner tooth holder (350) to move to the runner (120), and make all contact blocks (260) on the contact plate (230) contact by moving The wheel (120) reaches its maximum.
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