CN114224582B - Orthopedic clinical nursing bracket and use method thereof - Google Patents
Orthopedic clinical nursing bracket and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114224582B CN114224582B CN202111480608.5A CN202111480608A CN114224582B CN 114224582 B CN114224582 B CN 114224582B CN 202111480608 A CN202111480608 A CN 202111480608A CN 114224582 B CN114224582 B CN 114224582B
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- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026137 Soft tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017311 musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及骨科临床护理支架技术领域,具体为一种骨科临床护理支架及使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic clinical nursing brackets, in particular to an orthopedic clinical nursing bracket and a usage method.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会经济的快速发展,骨折是临床工作中的常见病多发病之一,如肢关节、踝关节的骨折以及严重软组织损伤的患者,除了需要手术治疗外,还需要长期的卧床休养才能完全康复,临床护理支架是指对患者骨折部位进行辅助支撑和固定的装置。With the rapid development of social economy, fracture is one of the common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in clinical work. For example, patients with fractures of limb joints and ankle joints and severe soft tissue injuries, in addition to surgical treatment, also need long-term bed rest to recover completely. Rehabilitation, clinical care Bracket refers to a device for auxiliary support and fixation of the patient's fracture site.
但是,骨科使用的护理之间仅能对患者骨折部位进行固定,而无法对患者的骨折部位进行有利的康复活动,导致患者恢复速度较慢;因此,不满足现有的需求,对此我们提出了一种骨科临床护理支架及使用方法。However, the nursing used in orthopedics can only fix the fracture site of the patient, but cannot perform favorable rehabilitation activities on the patient's fracture site, resulting in a slow recovery of the patient; therefore, it does not meet the existing needs, and we propose An orthopedic clinical nursing bracket and its use method are disclosed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种骨科临床护理支架及使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的骨科使用的护理之间仅能对患者骨折部位进行固定,而无法对患者的骨折部位进行有利的康复活动,导致患者恢复速度较慢等问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an orthopedic clinical nursing bracket and its use method to solve the problem that the orthopedic care proposed in the above-mentioned background technology can only fix the patient's fracture site, but cannot perform favorable rehabilitation on the patient's fracture site activities, leading to problems such as slower recovery of patients.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种骨科临床护理支架,包括四个顶部支撑板,所述顶部支撑板的两端底面均设置有支撑架,四个所述顶部支撑板两两位于同一侧,位于同一侧的两个所述顶部支撑板的中间设置有两个支撑横梁,两个所述支撑横梁的下方设置有第一辅助活动机构;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a clinical orthopedic care bracket, including four top support plates, the bottom surfaces of both ends of the top support plates are provided with support frames, and two of the four top support plates Located on the same side, two support beams are arranged in the middle of the two top support plates on the same side, and a first auxiliary movable mechanism is arranged below the two support beams;
所述第一辅助活动机构包括配重底座,所述配重底座的内部设置有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的端部设置有驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮的一侧设置有和其啮合的转轴齿轮,所述转轴齿轮的中间贯穿设置有同步转轴,所述同步转轴的外表面设置有五个等间距分布的同步齿轮,所述同步齿轮的一侧设置有和其啮合的转盘齿轮,所述转盘齿轮的中间设置有转盘,所述转盘的表面设置有曲柄连杆,所述曲柄连杆的上方设置有往复滑块,所述往复滑块的上表面设置有两个活动绳,两个所述活动绳的上端贯穿配重底座的表面且上端端面设置有连接杆,两个所述连接杆的上方设置有防脱弧形压板,所述防脱弧形压板的两侧均设置有连接带,所述连接带与连接杆的中间设置有连接绳;The first auxiliary activity mechanism includes a counterweight base, a drive motor is arranged inside the counterweight base, a drive gear is provided at the end of the drive motor, and a rotating shaft meshing with the drive gear is provided on one side of the drive gear gear, the middle of the shaft gear is provided with a synchronous shaft, and the outer surface of the synchronous shaft is provided with five equally spaced synchronous gears, and one side of the synchronous gear is provided with a turntable gear meshing with it. A turntable is arranged in the middle of the turntable gear, a crank connecting rod is arranged on the surface of the turntable, a reciprocating slider is arranged above the crank connecting rod, and two movable ropes are arranged on the upper surface of the reciprocating slider. The upper end of the movable rope runs through the surface of the counterweight base and the upper end surface is provided with connecting rods, above the two connecting rods, an anti-off arc pressure plate is arranged, and both sides of the anti-off arc pressure plate are provided with connecting belts , a connecting rope is arranged between the connecting belt and the connecting rod;
其中两个所述顶部支撑板的下方设置有第二辅助活动机构,所述第二辅助活动机构包括配重块,所述配重块的内部设置有两个皮带驱动轴,两个所述皮带驱动轴的外侧设置有传动皮带,所述传动皮带的外表面设置有两个轴对称的压块,所述传动皮带的一侧设置有摆动滑块,所述摆动滑块的另一侧设置有摆动连接块,所述摆动连接块的上表面设置有摆动连接绳,所述摆动连接绳的顶端贯穿配重块的上表面。Wherein the bottom of two described top support plates is provided with the second auxiliary movable mechanism, and described second auxiliary movable mechanism comprises counterweight, and the inside of described counterweight is provided with two belt drive shafts, and two described belts A transmission belt is provided on the outside of the drive shaft, and two axisymmetric pressing blocks are provided on the outer surface of the transmission belt. One side of the transmission belt is provided with a swing slider, and the other side of the swing slider is provided with a The swing connection block is provided with a swing connection rope on the upper surface of the swing connection block, and the top end of the swing connection rope penetrates through the upper surface of the counterweight.
优选的,所述配重底座的两侧均设置有调节支撑机构,所述调节支撑机构包括定位底座,所述定位底座的上端内部设置有螺纹套管,所述螺纹套管的中间贯穿设置有调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆的顶端贯穿定位底座的表面且上端端面设置有调节连杆,所述调节连杆的上表面设置有拉力绳,所述拉力绳的一端搭接在支撑横梁的外侧且端部设置有支撑连接条,两个所述支撑连接条的底面设置有弧形支撑底板,所述摆动连接绳贯穿配重块的端部与弧形支撑底板的一端连接,所述弧形支撑底板的两侧均设置有侧边连接槽。Preferably, both sides of the counterweight base are provided with an adjustment support mechanism, the adjustment support mechanism includes a positioning base, the upper end of the positioning base is provided with a threaded sleeve, and the middle of the threaded sleeve is provided with a Adjusting screw, the top of the adjusting screw runs through the surface of the positioning base and the upper end surface is provided with an adjusting connecting rod, the upper surface of the adjusting connecting rod is provided with a tension rope, one end of the tension rope is lapped on the outside of the supporting beam and The ends are provided with supporting connecting bars, and the bottom surfaces of the two supporting connecting bars are provided with arc-shaped supporting bottom plates. Both sides of the bottom plate are provided with side connecting grooves.
优选的,所述螺纹套管的一侧设置有调节电机,所述调节电机的顶端和螺纹套管的外表面均设置有齿轮,两个所述齿轮相互啮合。Preferably, an adjustment motor is provided on one side of the threaded sleeve, gears are provided on the top end of the adjustment motor and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve, and the two gears mesh with each other.
优选的,所述调节连杆的一端底面设置有限制杆,所述限制杆的底端插接在定位底座的内部且与定位底座滑动连接。Preferably, a restricting rod is provided on the bottom surface of one end of the adjusting link, and the bottom end of the restricting rod is plugged into the positioning base and slidably connected with the positioning base.
优选的,所述连接绳的两端端部均设置有卡勾,所述连接带的底端和连接杆的表面均设置有锁扣,所述卡勾挂在锁扣的内侧。Preferably, both ends of the connecting rope are provided with hooks, and the bottom end of the connecting belt and the surface of the connecting rod are provided with locks, and the hooks are hung on the inside of the locks.
优选的,所述摆动连接绳位于配重块外侧的部分下方设置有辅助横梁,所述辅助横梁的表面光滑,所述辅助横梁的两端均设置有固定块,所述固定块焊接固定在支撑架的表面。Preferably, an auxiliary crossbeam is provided under the part of the swing connecting rope located outside the counterweight, the surface of the auxiliary crossbeam is smooth, and fixing blocks are arranged at both ends of the auxiliary crossbeam, and the fixing blocks are welded and fixed on the support surface of the shelf.
优选的,所述活动绳的外侧设置有转接滚轮,所述转接滚轮的中间贯穿设置有轴销,所述轴销的两端外侧均设置有定位块。Preferably, transfer rollers are provided on the outer side of the movable rope, a shaft pin is provided through the middle of the transfer roller, and positioning blocks are provided on the outer sides of both ends of the shaft pin.
与现有技术相比,本发明的采样装置的有益效果是:可以对患者骨折部位进行有效的支撑悬挂,并对患者骨折部位进行康复运动,在运动的同时保证患者骨折部位运动时不会出现掉落,或者患者因为无意识移动而导致骨折部位脱离装置,避免患者受到二次伤害。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the sampling device of the present invention is that it can effectively support and suspend the fracture site of the patient, perform rehabilitation exercises on the patient's fracture site, and ensure that the patient's fracture site does not appear when it moves. Falling, or the patient's fracture site is detached from the device due to involuntary movement, so as to avoid secondary injury to the patient.
一种骨科临床护理支架的使用方法,所述使用方法包括以下步骤:A kind of use method of orthopedics clinical care support, described use method comprises the following steps:
(A)首先将患者腿部骨折部位放置在弧形支撑底板的表面,然后将防脱弧形压板覆盖在患者腿部上方,在防脱弧形压板覆盖完毕后,将防脱弧形压板两侧的连接带穿过弧形支撑底板两侧的侧边连接槽自然垂下,将连接绳上端的卡勾与连接带底端的锁扣连接连接,随后将连接绳底端的卡勾与连接杆表面的锁扣进行连接;(A) First place the fractured part of the patient's leg on the surface of the arc-shaped support base, and then cover the anti-off arc-shaped pressure plate above the patient's leg. The connecting belt on the side hangs down naturally through the side connecting grooves on both sides of the arc-shaped support base plate, connects the hook on the upper end of the connecting rope with the buckle on the bottom end of the connecting belt, and then connects the hook on the bottom end of the connecting rope to the surface of the connecting rod. Lock to connect;
(B)在连接绳对连接带和连接杆进行连接完毕后,接通调节电机的电源并启动,调节电机通过和螺纹套管之间的齿轮传动带动螺纹套管旋转,此时螺纹套管会通过和调节螺杆之间的螺纹传动,使得调节螺杆沿着螺纹套管的轴线进行移动,而调节螺杆移动时会带动调节连杆同步移动,使得调节连杆对支撑连接条进行拉动,通过拉动调节连杆改变支撑连接条的高度位置,从而改变弧形支撑底板的高度位置,对患者腿部悬吊高度进行调节;(B) After the connecting rope is connected to the connecting belt and the connecting rod, turn on the power of the adjusting motor and start it. The adjusting motor drives the threaded sleeve to rotate through the gear transmission between the threaded sleeve. At this time, the threaded sleeve will Through the threaded transmission between the adjusting screw and the adjusting screw, the adjusting screw moves along the axis of the threaded casing, and when the adjusting screw moves, it will drive the adjusting connecting rod to move synchronously, so that the adjusting connecting rod pulls the supporting connecting bar, and the adjusting rod is adjusted by pulling. The connecting rod changes the height position of the support connecting bar, thereby changing the height position of the arc-shaped support floor, and adjusting the suspension height of the patient's legs;
(C)在高度调节完毕后,接通驱动电机的电源或皮带驱动轴连接的动力组件电源,在皮带驱动轴连接的动力组件电源接通后会带动皮带驱动轴转动,使得皮带驱动轴转动时带动其外侧的传动皮带进行运转,而运转中的传动皮带会带动压块同步运转并使得压块与摆动滑块进行接触,与摆动滑块接触的压块会对摆动滑块向下挤压,使得摆动滑块顺着导向杆的外侧滑行并对摆动弹簧进行压缩,同时摆动滑块带动摆动连接块移动使得摆动连接绳向配重块内部收缩;(C) After the height adjustment is completed, turn on the power of the drive motor or the power of the power component connected to the belt drive shaft. After the power of the power component connected to the belt drive shaft is turned on, the belt drive shaft will be driven to rotate, so that when the belt drive shaft rotates Drive the drive belt on the outside to run, and the running drive belt will drive the pressing block to run synchronously and make the pressing block contact with the swinging slider, and the pressing block in contact with the swinging slider will squeeze the swinging slider downward. Make the swing slider slide along the outer side of the guide rod and compress the swing spring, and at the same time, the swing slider drives the swing connection block to move so that the swing connection rope shrinks toward the inside of the counterweight;
(D)而向配重块内部收缩的摆动连接绳会对弧形支撑底板进行拉动,使得弧形支撑底板沿着其轴线方向进行移动,而在摆动滑块移动至极限位置时压块会与摆动滑块进行分离,分离过后摆动弹簧弹性复原带动摆动滑块进行复位,使得摆动滑块带动摆动连接块同步复位,此时摆动连接绳不会对弧形支撑底板产生拉力,而使得弧形支撑底板进行复位,随着压块往复对摆动滑块压动和摆动滑块的复位,会使得弧形支撑底板进行拉回摆动,使得患者腿部可以进行有效的运动并促进康复;(D) The swing connecting rope shrinking to the inside of the counterweight will pull the arc-shaped support bottom plate, so that the arc-shaped support bottom plate moves along its axis direction, and when the swing slider moves to the limit position, the pressure block will be in contact with the The swing slider is separated, and after the separation, the elastic recovery of the swing spring drives the swing slider to reset, so that the swing slider drives the swing connection block to reset synchronously. The bottom plate is reset, and as the pressure block reciprocates to press the swing slider and reset the swing slider, the arc-shaped support bottom plate will be pulled back and swing, so that the patient's legs can move effectively and promote rehabilitation;
(E)在驱动电机接通电源后会带动驱动齿轮和转轴齿轮进行旋转,而转轴齿轮会带动其中间贯穿的同步转轴旋转从而使得同步齿轮转动,此时同步齿轮会带动和其啮合的转盘齿轮旋转使得转盘围绕轴线进行圆周运动,此时转盘会带动曲柄连杆的底端围绕其轴线圆周运动而时曲柄连杆的上端带动往复滑块做上下往复的线性移动,使得往复滑块带动活动绳和连接杆进行上下移动,从而使得防脱弧形压板带动弧形支撑底板进行上下移动;(E) After the drive motor is powered on, it will drive the drive gear and the rotating shaft gear to rotate, and the rotating shaft gear will drive the synchronous shaft passing through it to rotate to make the synchronous gear rotate. At this time, the synchronous gear will drive the turntable gear that meshes with it The rotation makes the turntable move in a circle around the axis. At this time, the turntable will drive the bottom end of the crank connecting rod to move in a circle around its axis, and the upper end of the crank connecting rod will drive the reciprocating slider to move linearly up and down, so that the reciprocating slider drives the movable rope. Move up and down with the connecting rod, so that the anti-off arc pressure plate drives the arc support base plate to move up and down;
(F)而弧形支撑底板在下移时会带动拉力绳被拉伸,而拉力绳自身具有弹性,在往复滑块上移时会使得拉力绳受到的拉力减小从而进行弹性复原带动弧形支撑底板进行复位,从而实现防脱弧形压板和弧形支撑底板配合往复滑块和活动绳进行上下往复运动,从而促进患者骨折部位进行运动,避免组织因为长时间不运动出现病变。(F) When the arc-shaped support bottom plate moves down, it will drive the tension rope to be stretched, and the tension rope itself is elastic. When the reciprocating slider moves up, the tension on the tension rope will be reduced, thereby performing elastic recovery and driving the arc support The bottom plate is reset, so as to realize the anti-off arc pressure plate and the arc support bottom plate to cooperate with the reciprocating slider and the movable rope to reciprocate up and down, so as to promote the movement of the patient's fracture site and avoid tissue lesions due to long-term inactivity.
优选的,所述连接带的宽度尺寸小于侧边连接槽的宽度尺寸,所述侧边连接槽的内壁光滑且边缘为圆角。Preferably, the width dimension of the connection strip is smaller than the width dimension of the side connection groove, and the inner wall of the side connection groove is smooth and the edges are rounded.
优选的,所述摆动滑块的中间贯穿设置有导向杆,所述摆动滑块的下方设置有摆动弹簧,所述摆动弹簧套在导向杆的外侧。Preferably, a guide rod is provided through the middle of the swing slider, a swing spring is provided below the swing slider, and the swing spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod.
与现有技术相比,本发明的使用方法的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of using method of the present invention is:
本发明通过可以对患者腿部骨折部位进行上下往复的运动,或者使得患者腿部一大腿根部为支点进行往复的摆动,可以对患者骨折部位进行康复运动,促进患者的骨折部位回复,且避免患者骨折处因为长时间不运动出现病患或肌肉组织退化。The present invention can reciprocate up and down the fractured part of the patient's leg, or make the root of the thigh of the patient's leg serve as the fulcrum to perform reciprocating swings, so as to perform rehabilitation exercises on the fractured part of the patient, promote the recovery of the fractured part of the patient, and prevent the patient from Illness or degeneration of muscle tissue at the fracture site due to prolonged inactivity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明调节支撑机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of adjusting support mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本发明定位底座的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning base of the present invention;
图4为本发明第一辅助活动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first auxiliary activity mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明配重底座的局部横截面示意图;Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the counterweight base of the present invention;
图6为本发明配重底座的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the counterweight base of the present invention;
图7为本发明第二辅助活动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the second auxiliary activity mechanism of the present invention;
图8为本发明配重块的局部结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the counterweight of the present invention.
图中:1、顶部支撑板;2、支撑架;3、支撑横梁;4、第一辅助活动机构;401、配重底座;402、防脱弧形压板;403、连接带;404、锁扣;405、连接绳;406、连接杆;407、活动绳;408、转接滚轮;409、往复滑块;410、曲柄连杆;411、转盘;412、转盘齿轮;413、同步齿轮;414、同步转轴;415、转轴齿轮;416、驱动齿轮;417、驱动电机;5、调节支撑机构;501、定位底座;502、调节螺杆;503、调节连杆;504、拉力绳;505、支撑连接条;506、侧边连接槽;507、弧形支撑底板;508、限制杆;509、螺纹套管;510、调节电机;6、第二辅助活动机构;601、配重块;602、摆动连接绳;603、摆动连接块;604、摆动滑块;605、导向杆;606、摆动弹簧;607、传动皮带;608、压块;609、皮带驱动轴;7、辅助横梁。In the figure: 1. Top support plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Support beam; 4. First auxiliary movable mechanism; 401, counterweight base; 402, anti-off arc pressure plate; 403, connecting belt; 404, lock ; Synchronous rotating shaft; 415, rotating shaft gear; 416, driving gear; 417, driving motor; 5, adjusting support mechanism; 501, positioning base; 502, adjusting screw rod; 503, adjusting connecting rod; ; 506, side connection groove; 507, arc-shaped support base plate; 508, limit rod; 509, threaded sleeve; 510, regulating motor; 6, second auxiliary activity mechanism; 603, swing connection block; 604, swing slide block; 605, guide bar; 606, swing spring; 607, drive belt; 608, briquetting block; 609, belt drive shaft; 7, auxiliary beam.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
本发明所提到的驱动电机417(型号为ncv28-400-60C)和调节电机510(型号为5IK60RGN-CF)均可从市场采购或私人定制获得。Both the drive motor 417 (model ncv28-400-60C) and the regulating motor 510 (model 5IK60RGN-CF) mentioned in the present invention can be purchased from the market or obtained by private customization.
请参阅图1至图8,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种骨科临床护理支架,包括四个顶部支撑板1,顶部支撑板1的两端底面均设置有支撑架2,四个顶部支撑板1两两位于同一侧,位于同一侧的两个顶部支撑板1的中间设置有两个支撑横梁3,两个支撑横梁3的下方设置有第一辅助活动机构4;Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a kind of orthopedic clinical care bracket, comprises four top supporting boards 1, and the bottom surfaces of both ends of the top supporting boards 1 are provided with supporting frames 2, and the four top Two support plates 1 are located on the same side, two support beams 3 are arranged in the middle of the two top support plates 1 on the same side, and a first auxiliary movable mechanism 4 is arranged below the two support beams 3;
第一辅助活动机构4包括配重底座401,配重底座401的内部设置有驱动电机417,驱动电机417的端部设置有驱动齿轮416,驱动齿轮416的一侧设置有和其啮合的转轴齿轮415,转轴齿轮415的中间贯穿设置有同步转轴414,同步转轴414的外表面设置有五个等间距分布的同步齿轮413,同步齿轮413的一侧设置有和其啮合的转盘齿轮412,转盘齿轮412的中间设置有转盘411,转盘411的表面设置有曲柄连杆410,曲柄连杆410的上方设置有往复滑块409,往复滑块409的上表面设置有两个活动绳407,两个活动绳407的上端贯穿配重底座401的表面且上端端面设置有连接杆406,两个连接杆406的上方设置有防脱弧形压板402,防脱弧形压板402的两侧均设置有连接带403,连接带403与连接杆406的中间设置有连接绳405;The first auxiliary activity mechanism 4 comprises a counterweight base 401, the interior of the counterweight base 401 is provided with a drive motor 417, the end of the drive motor 417 is provided with a drive gear 416, and one side of the drive gear 416 is provided with a rotating shaft gear meshed with it 415, the middle of the rotating shaft gear 415 is provided with a synchronous rotating shaft 414, and the outer surface of the synchronizing rotating shaft 414 is provided with five equally spaced synchronous gears 413, and one side of the synchronous gear 413 is provided with a turntable gear 412 meshing with it, and the turntable gear The middle of 412 is provided with turntable 411, and the surface of turntable 411 is provided with crank connecting rod 410, and the top of crank connecting rod 410 is provided with reciprocating slide block 409, and the upper surface of reciprocating slide block 409 is provided with two movable ropes 407, two movable The upper end of the rope 407 runs through the surface of the counterweight base 401 and the upper end surface is provided with connecting rods 406, and the top of the two connecting rods 406 is provided with an anti-off arc pressure plate 402, and both sides of the anti-off arc pressure plate 402 are provided with connecting belts 403, a connecting rope 405 is arranged in the middle of the connecting belt 403 and the connecting rod 406;
其中两个顶部支撑板1的下方设置有第二辅助活动机构6,第二辅助活动机构6包括配重块601,配重块601的内部设置有两个皮带驱动轴609,两个皮带驱动轴609的外侧设置有传动皮带607,传动皮带607的外表面设置有两个轴对称的压块608,传动皮带607的一侧设置有摆动滑块604,摆动滑块604的另一侧设置有摆动连接块603,摆动连接块603的上表面设置有摆动连接绳602,摆动连接绳602的顶端贯穿配重块601的上表面。Wherein the bottom of two top support plates 1 is provided with the second auxiliary movable mechanism 6, and the second auxiliary movable mechanism 6 comprises counterweight 601, and the inside of counterweight 601 is provided with two belt drive shafts 609, two belt drive shafts The outer side of 609 is provided with transmission belt 607, and the outer surface of transmission belt 607 is provided with two axisymmetric pressure blocks 608, and one side of transmission belt 607 is provided with swing slide block 604, and the other side of swing slide block 604 is provided with swing slide block 604. The connecting block 603 , the upper surface of the swinging connecting block 603 is provided with a swinging connecting rope 602 , and the top end of the swinging connecting rope 602 runs through the upper surface of the counterweight 601 .
进一步,配重底座401的两侧均设置有调节支撑机构5,调节支撑机构5包括定位底座501,定位底座501的上端内部设置有螺纹套管509,螺纹套管509的中间贯穿设置有调节螺杆502,调节螺杆502的顶端贯穿定位底座501的表面且上端端面设置有调节连杆503,调节连杆503的上表面设置有拉力绳504,拉力绳504的一端搭接在支撑横梁3的外侧且端部设置有支撑连接条505,两个支撑连接条505的底面设置有弧形支撑底板507,摆动连接绳602贯穿配重块601的端部与弧形支撑底板507的一端连接,弧形支撑底板507的两侧均设置有侧边连接槽506,可以对患者骨折的部分下方提供支撑,且可以调节患者骨折处悬吊的高度。Further, both sides of the counterweight base 401 are provided with an adjustment support mechanism 5, the adjustment support mechanism 5 includes a positioning base 501, the upper end of the positioning base 501 is provided with a threaded sleeve 509, and the middle of the threaded sleeve 509 is provided with an adjustment screw. 502, the top of the adjusting screw 502 runs through the surface of the positioning base 501 and the upper end surface is provided with an adjusting connecting rod 503, the upper surface of the adjusting connecting rod 503 is provided with a tension rope 504, and one end of the tension rope 504 is lapped on the outside of the support beam 3 and The end is provided with a support connecting bar 505, and the bottom surface of the two supporting connecting bars 505 is provided with an arc-shaped support base plate 507. The end of the swing connecting rope 602 passing through the counterweight 601 is connected with one end of the arc-shaped support base plate 507, and the arc-shaped support Both sides of the bottom plate 507 are provided with side connection grooves 506, which can provide support for the lower part of the patient's fracture, and can adjust the suspension height of the patient's fracture.
进一步,螺纹套管509的一侧设置有调节电机510,调节电机510的顶端和螺纹套管509的外表面均设置有齿轮,两个齿轮相互啮合,将调节电机510和螺纹套管509进行连接且保证调节电机510可以带动螺纹套管509进行旋转,从而调节调节螺杆502伸出定位底座501的高度。Further, one side of the threaded sleeve 509 is provided with an adjusting motor 510, the top of the adjusting motor 510 and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 509 are provided with gears, and the two gears mesh with each other to connect the adjusting motor 510 and the threaded sleeve 509 And ensure that the adjusting motor 510 can drive the threaded sleeve 509 to rotate, thereby adjusting the height of the adjusting screw 502 protruding from the positioning base 501 .
进一步,调节连杆503的一端底面设置有限制杆508,限制杆508的底端插接在定位底座501的内部且与定位底座501滑动连接,限制杆508在螺纹套管509旋转对调节螺杆502进行驱动时,可以限制调节螺杆502的运动方式,使得调节螺杆502只能沿着其自身轴线进行移动而无法旋转。Further, the bottom surface of one end of the adjusting link 503 is provided with a limiting rod 508, the bottom end of the limiting rod 508 is plugged into the inside of the positioning base 501 and is slidably connected with the positioning base 501, and the limiting rod 508 rotates on the threaded sleeve 509 against the adjustment screw 502. When driving, the movement of the adjusting screw 502 can be restricted, so that the adjusting screw 502 can only move along its own axis and cannot rotate.
进一步,连接绳405的两端端部均设置有卡勾,连接带403的底端和连接杆406的表面均设置有锁扣404,卡勾挂在锁扣404的内侧,便于连接绳405快速的对连接带403和连接杆406进行对接,且方便连接绳405从连接带403和连接杆406的中间拆卸,有利于连接带403从侧边连接槽506的中间穿过。Further, both ends of the connecting rope 405 are provided with hooks, and the bottom end of the connecting belt 403 and the surface of the connecting rod 406 are provided with a lock 404, and the hooks are hung on the inside of the lock 404, so that the connecting rope 405 can be fastened. The connection belt 403 and the connection rod 406 are docked, and the connection rope 405 is conveniently disassembled from the middle of the connection belt 403 and the connection rod 406, and the connection belt 403 is facilitated to pass through the middle of the side connection groove 506.
进一步,摆动连接绳602位于配重块601外侧的部分下方设置有辅助横梁7,辅助横梁7的表面光滑,辅助横梁7的两端均设置有固定块,固定块焊接固定在支撑架2的表面,辅助横梁7对摆动连接绳602进行转向支撑,使得摆动连接绳602可以带动弧形支撑底板507进行摆动,且不会出现磨损。Further, an auxiliary crossbeam 7 is provided under the part of the swing connecting rope 602 located outside the counterweight 601. The surface of the auxiliary crossbeam 7 is smooth, and both ends of the auxiliary crossbeam 7 are provided with fixing blocks, which are welded and fixed on the surface of the support frame 2 , the auxiliary beam 7 turns and supports the swing connecting rope 602, so that the swing connecting rope 602 can drive the arc-shaped support base plate 507 to swing without wear and tear.
进一步,活动绳407的外侧设置有转接滚轮408,转接滚轮408的中间贯穿设置有轴销,轴销的两端外侧均设置有定位块,转接滚轮408对活动绳407进行转向和支撑,使得活动绳407可以带动连接杆406进行直上直下运动。Further, the outer side of the movable rope 407 is provided with a transfer roller 408, and the middle of the transfer roller 408 is provided with a pivot pin, and positioning blocks are arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the pivot pin, and the transfer roller 408 turns and supports the movable rope 407. , so that the movable rope 407 can drive the connecting rod 406 to move straight up and down.
一种骨科临床护理支架的使用方法,使用方法包括以下步骤:A method of using an orthopedic clinical care bracket, the method comprising the following steps:
(A)首先将患者腿部骨折部位放置在弧形支撑底板507的表面,然后将防脱弧形压板402覆盖在患者腿部上方,在防脱弧形压板402覆盖完毕后,将防脱弧形压板402两侧的连接带403穿过弧形支撑底板507两侧的侧边连接槽506自然垂下,将连接绳405上端的卡勾与连接带403底端的锁扣404连接连接,随后将连接绳405底端的卡勾与连接杆406表面的锁扣404进行连接;(A) First place the fractured part of the patient's leg on the surface of the arc-shaped support base plate 507, then cover the anti-off arc pressing plate 402 above the patient's leg, and after covering the anti-off arc pressing plate 402, place the anti-off arc pressing plate 402 The connecting belts 403 on both sides of the shaped pressing plate 402 pass through the side connecting grooves 506 on both sides of the arc-shaped support base plate 507 and hang down naturally, and the hook on the upper end of the connecting rope 405 is connected to the lock 404 on the bottom end of the connecting belt 403, and then the connecting The hook at the bottom of the rope 405 is connected with the lock 404 on the surface of the connecting rod 406;
(B)在连接绳405对连接带403和连接杆406进行连接完毕后,接通调节电机510的电源并启动,调节电机510通过和螺纹套管509之间的齿轮传动带动螺纹套管509旋转,此时螺纹套管509会通过和调节螺杆502之间的螺纹传动,使得调节螺杆502沿着螺纹套管509的轴线进行移动,而调节螺杆502移动时会带动调节连杆503同步移动,使得调节连杆503对支撑连接条505进行拉动,通过拉动调节连杆503改变支撑连接条505的高度位置,从而改变弧形支撑底板507的高度位置,对患者腿部悬吊高度进行调节;(B) After the connecting rope 405 has connected the connecting belt 403 and the connecting rod 406, turn on the power supply of the adjusting motor 510 and start it, and the adjusting motor 510 drives the threaded sleeve 509 to rotate through the gear transmission between the screwed sleeve 509 At this time, the threaded sleeve 509 will pass through the thread transmission between the adjusting screw 502, so that the adjusting screw 502 moves along the axis of the threaded sleeve 509, and when the adjusting screw 502 moves, it will drive the adjusting connecting rod 503 to move synchronously, so that Adjust the connecting rod 503 to pull the supporting connecting bar 505, and change the height position of the supporting connecting bar 505 by pulling the adjusting connecting rod 503, thereby changing the height position of the arc-shaped supporting base plate 507, and adjusting the suspension height of the patient's legs;
(C)在高度调节完毕后,接通驱动电机417的电源或皮带驱动轴609连接的动力组件电源,在皮带驱动轴609连接的动力组件电源接通后会带动皮带驱动轴609转动,使得皮带驱动轴609转动时带动其外侧的传动皮带607进行运转,而运转中的传动皮带607会带动压块608同步运转并使得压块608与摆动滑块604进行接触,与摆动滑块604接触的压块608会对摆动滑块604向下挤压,使得摆动滑块604顺着导向杆605的外侧滑行并对摆动弹簧606进行压缩,同时摆动滑块604带动摆动连接块603移动使得摆动连接绳602向配重块601内部收缩;(C) After the height adjustment is completed, turn on the power supply of the driving motor 417 or the power supply of the power assembly connected to the belt drive shaft 609. After the power supply of the power assembly connected to the belt drive shaft 609 is turned on, the belt drive shaft 609 will be driven to rotate, so that the belt When the drive shaft 609 rotates, it drives the drive belt 607 on its outside to run, and the drive belt 607 in operation will drive the briquetting block 608 to run synchronously and make the briquetting block 608 contact with the swing slider 604. The block 608 will press the swing slider 604 downward, so that the swing slider 604 slides along the outside of the guide bar 605 and compresses the swing spring 606, and at the same time, the swing slider 604 drives the swing connection block 603 to move so that the swing connection rope 602 Shrink to the inside of the counterweight 601;
(D)而向配重块601内部收缩的摆动连接绳602会对弧形支撑底板507进行拉动,使得弧形支撑底板507沿着其轴线方向进行移动,而在摆动滑块604移动至极限位置时压块608会与摆动滑块604进行分离,分离过后摆动弹簧606弹性复原带动摆动滑块604进行复位,使得摆动滑块604带动摆动连接块603同步复位,此时摆动连接绳602不会对弧形支撑底板507产生拉力,而使得弧形支撑底板507进行复位,随着压块608往复对摆动滑块604压动和摆动滑块604的复位,会使得弧形支撑底板507进行拉回摆动,使得患者腿部可以进行有效的运动并促进康复;(D) The swing connecting rope 602 that shrinks to the inside of the counterweight 601 will pull the arc-shaped support base plate 507, so that the arc-shaped support base plate 507 moves along its axis direction, and when the swing slider 604 moves to the limit position When the pressing block 608 will be separated from the swing slider 604, the elastic recovery of the swing spring 606 after the separation will drive the swing slider 604 to reset, so that the swing slider 604 will drive the swing connection block 603 to reset synchronously. At this time, the swing connection rope 602 will not The arc-shaped support base plate 507 generates a pulling force, so that the arc-shaped support base plate 507 is reset, and as the pressure block 608 reciprocates to press the swing slider 604 and reset the swing slider 604, the arc-shaped support base plate 507 will be pulled back and swing , so that the patient's legs can move effectively and promote rehabilitation;
(E)在驱动电机417接通电源后会带动驱动齿轮416和转轴齿轮415进行旋转,而转轴齿轮415会带动其中间贯穿的同步转轴414旋转从而使得同步齿轮413转动,此时同步齿轮413会带动和其啮合的转盘齿轮412旋转使得转盘411围绕轴线进行圆周运动,此时转盘411会带动曲柄连杆410的底端围绕其轴线圆周运动而时曲柄连杆410的上端带动往复滑块409做上下往复的线性移动,使得往复滑块409带动活动绳407和连接杆406进行上下移动,从而使得防脱弧形压板402带动弧形支撑底板507进行上下移动;(E) After the drive motor 417 is powered on, it will drive the drive gear 416 and the shaft gear 415 to rotate, and the shaft gear 415 will drive the synchronous shaft 414 that runs through it to rotate so that the synchronous gear 413 rotates. At this time, the synchronous gear 413 will It drives the turntable gear 412 meshed with it to rotate so that the turntable 411 performs circular motion around the axis. At this time, the turntable 411 will drive the bottom end of the crank connecting rod 410 to move in a circle around its axis, and the upper end of the crank connecting rod 410 will drive the reciprocating slider 409 to do The linear movement of up and down reciprocation makes the reciprocating slider 409 drive the movable rope 407 and the connecting rod 406 to move up and down, so that the anti-off arc pressure plate 402 drives the arc support base plate 507 to move up and down;
(F)而弧形支撑底板507在下移时会带动拉力绳504被拉伸,而拉力绳504自身具有弹性,在往复滑块409上移时会使得拉力绳504受到的拉力减小从而进行弹性复原带动弧形支撑底板507进行复位,从而实现防脱弧形压板402和弧形支撑底板507配合往复滑块409和活动绳407进行上下往复运动,从而促进患者骨折部位进行运动,避免组织因为长时间不运动出现病变。(F) While the arc-shaped support base plate 507 will drive the tension rope 504 to be stretched when it moves down, and the tension rope 504 itself has elasticity, and when the reciprocating slider 409 moves up, the pulling force on the tension rope 504 will be reduced to perform elasticity. The recovery drives the arc-shaped support base plate 507 to reset, thereby realizing the anti-off arc-shaped pressure plate 402 and the arc-shaped support base plate 507 to cooperate with the reciprocating slider 409 and the movable rope 407 to reciprocate up and down, so as to promote the movement of the patient's fracture site and avoid tissue damage due to long Lesions appear when time does not exercise.
进一步,连接带403的宽度尺寸小于侧边连接槽506的宽度尺寸,所述侧边连接槽506的内壁光滑且边缘为圆角,可以最大程度的避免连接带403与弧形支撑底板507之间出现摩擦,避免连接带403出现断裂。Further, the width dimension of the connection belt 403 is smaller than the width dimension of the side connection groove 506. The inner wall of the side connection groove 506 is smooth and the edges are rounded, which can avoid the gap between the connection belt 403 and the arc-shaped support bottom plate 507 to the greatest extent. Friction occurs to avoid breakage of the connecting band 403 .
进一步,摆动滑块604的中间贯穿设置有导向杆605,所述摆动滑块604的下方设置有摆动弹簧606,所述摆动弹簧606套在导向杆605的外侧,可以最大速度的对摆动滑块604和摆动连接块603进行复位,使得患者骨折部位可以进行摆动。Further, a guide rod 605 is provided through the middle of the swing slider 604, and a swing spring 606 is arranged below the swing slider 604. The swing spring 606 is set on the outside of the guide rod 605, and can swing the slider at the maximum speed. 604 and the swing connecting block 603 are reset, so that the patient's fracture site can swing.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
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