CN114210026B - A kind of multifunctional arm stretch recovery equipment for rehabilitation department - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional arm stretch recovery equipment for rehabilitation department Download PDFInfo
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- CN114210026B CN114210026B CN202111290620.XA CN202111290620A CN114210026B CN 114210026 B CN114210026 B CN 114210026B CN 202111290620 A CN202111290620 A CN 202111290620A CN 114210026 B CN114210026 B CN 114210026B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
- A63B21/0552—Elastic ropes or bands
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
- A63B21/0552—Elastic ropes or bands
- A63B21/0555—Details of the rope or band, e.g. shape or colour coding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
- A63B21/0552—Elastic ropes or bands
- A63B21/0557—Details of attachments, e.g. clips or clamps
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- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种恢复设备,尤其涉及一种康复科用多功能手臂拉伸恢复设备。The invention relates to a recovery device, in particular to a multifunctional arm stretching recovery device for rehabilitation department.
背景技术Background technique
手臂拉伸通常是病人手握住肘关节向另一侧牵拉,从而使手臂能被放松,病人每次拉伸手臂的力度具有一定的差异,同时病人长时间进行手臂拉伸肩部会出现酸痛感,而且现有手臂拉伸手臂的绳子容易打结。Arm stretching usually means that the patient holds the elbow joint and pulls it to the other side, so that the arm can be relaxed. The strength of the patient's arm stretching each time has a certain difference. Painful, and the rope that stretches the arm with the existing arm is prone to knotting.
因此亟需设计一种能使病人每次拉伸力度相似,同时能间隔对病人的肩部进行按摩,而且能避免绳子打结的康复科用多功能手臂拉伸恢复设备。Therefore need badly to design a kind of stretching intensity that can make patient every time similar, can massage patient's shoulder at intervals simultaneously, and can avoid the multifunctional arm stretch recovery equipment of rehabilitation department that rope knots.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种能使病人每次拉伸力度相似,同时能间隔对病人的肩部进行按摩,而且能避免绳子打结的康复科用多功能手臂拉伸恢复设备,以解决上述背景技术中病人每次拉伸手臂的力度具有一定的差异,同时病人长时间进行手臂拉伸肩部会出现酸痛感,而且现有手臂拉伸手臂的绳子容易打结的缺点。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional arm stretch recovery device for the rehabilitation department that can make the patient's stretching strength similar each time, massage the patient's shoulder at intervals, and avoid rope knotting, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems. In the background art, the strength of the patient's arm stretching varies to a certain extent each time. At the same time, the patient will feel soreness in the shoulder after long-term arm stretching, and the existing arm stretching rope has the disadvantage that it is easy to knot.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种康复科用多功能手臂拉伸恢复设备,包括有安装板架上部两侧均焊接有罩壳,罩壳内上设有收拢机构,收拢机构上绕设有拉力绳,两根拉力绳的端部均穿出对应的罩壳,安装板架与罩壳上部之间设有拉动机构,收拢机构上设有导向机构。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-functional arm stretch recovery equipment for rehabilitation department, including a cover welded on both sides of the upper part of the mounting plate frame, a retracting mechanism is arranged inside the casing, and the retracting mechanism Tension ropes are wound on the top, and the ends of the two tension ropes pass through the corresponding casings. A pulling mechanism is arranged between the mounting frame and the upper part of the casing, and a guiding mechanism is arranged on the folding mechanism.
进一步,两个罩壳内侧转动式连接有第一转轴,两根第一转轴上均安装有绕绳轮,两个绕绳轮上均绕设有拉力绳,安装板架上两部均设有第一固定架,两个第一固定架均穿出对应的罩壳,两根第一转轴上部与下部均套装有第一弹簧,第一弹簧的两端分别连接在对应的罩壳和第一固定架上。Further, the insides of the two casings are rotatably connected with first rotating shafts, rope winding wheels are installed on the two first rotating shafts, tension ropes are wound around the two rope winding wheels, and two parts of the mounting plate frame are equipped with The first fixed frame, the two first fixed frames pass through the corresponding casing, the upper and lower parts of the two first rotating shafts are equipped with first springs, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the corresponding casing and the first on the stand.
进一步,安装板架前侧上部左右两侧均固接有两个导套,两个导套内均滑动式设有滑杆,位于同一侧的两个滑杆端部之间连接有放置盘,放置盘的数量为两个,两个放置盘上部均固接有限位块,两个放置盘外侧均固接有握块,安装板架上部对称固接有导向销,两根拉力绳的端部均穿出导向销与对应的放置盘连接。Further, two guide sleeves are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the front side of the mounting plate, and slide bars are slidably arranged in the two guide sleeves, and a placement plate is connected between the ends of the two slide bars on the same side. The number of placing trays is two, the upper parts of the two placing trays are fixedly connected with the limit block, the outer sides of the two placing trays are fixedly connected with holding blocks, the upper part of the mounting plate frame is symmetrically fixed with guide pins, and the ends of the two tension ropes Both pass through the guide pins to be connected with the corresponding placement trays.
进一步,两个罩壳内壁均转动式设有第二转轴,第二转轴与第一转轴之间连接有直齿轮组件,两个罩壳内壁均连接有第一导向杆,罩壳内壁之间连接有第二固定架,两侧的第二固定架上均转动式设有滑轮,两根拉力绳均绕过对应的第二固定架和滑轮,两根第一导向杆上均滑动式设有第一移动块,第一移动块与对应的拉力绳滑动式配合。Further, the inner walls of the two casings are rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft, a spur gear assembly is connected between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, the inner walls of the two casings are connected with first guide rods, and the inner walls of the casings are connected There is a second fixed frame, and pulleys are rotatably arranged on the second fixed frames on both sides, and the two tension ropes bypass the corresponding second fixed frames and pulleys. A moving block, the first moving block is slidingly matched with the corresponding tension rope.
进一步,安装板架下部间隔设有伸缩杆,伸缩杆的顶端之间连接有承物板,安装板架两部均对称设有第二导向杆,安装板架下部设有导向滑板,安装板架内壁下部之间连接有第三固定架,第三固定架上安装有伺服电机,安装板架下部转动式设有丝杆,丝杆的底端与伺服电机的输出轴连接,第二导向杆与导向滑板上滑动式设有第二移动块,第二移动块与承物板连接,第二移动块与滑动式丝杆配合。Further, the lower part of the mounting frame is provided with telescopic rods at intervals, and the tops of the telescopic rods are connected with a bearing plate, and the two parts of the mounting frame are symmetrically provided with second guide rods, and the lower part of the mounting frame is provided with a guide slide plate, and the mounting plate frame A third fixed frame is connected between the lower parts of the inner wall, and a servo motor is installed on the third fixed frame, and a screw rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the bottom end of the screw rod is connected with the output shaft of the servo motor, and the second guide rod is connected with the output shaft of the servo motor. A sliding type is provided with a second moving block on the guiding slide, the second moving block is connected with the object bearing plate, and the second moving block cooperates with a sliding screw rod.
进一步,两个限位块下部均转动式设有转杆,转杆上设有弧形挡块,弧形挡块与对应的放置盘接触配合,转杆上套装有第二弹簧,第二弹簧的两端分别连接在弧形挡块和转杆上,两个限位块上均焊接有外壳,外壳套装在转杆上。Further, the lower parts of the two limit blocks are all rotatably provided with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is provided with an arc-shaped stopper, which contacts and cooperates with the corresponding placement plate. The rotating rod is sleeved with a second spring, and the second spring The two ends of the two stoppers are respectively connected to the arc stopper and the rotating rod, the two limiters are welded with shells, and the shells are sleeved on the rotating rod.
进一步,两个罩壳底部两侧均固接有支撑块,两块支撑块内均滑动式设有连接架,两个连接架上均套装有两个弹性组件,弹性组件的两端分别连接在对应的支撑块和连接架上,两个连接架上部均固接有顶杆,两根滑杆与导套滑动式配合,两侧的顶杆端部均与对应的滑杆端部接触配合,安装板架中部焊接有转动架,转动架左右两侧均转动式设有敲块,两个敲块上部固接有转块,连接架与转块接触配合,转块上套装有第三弹簧,第三弹簧的两端分别连接在转块和转动架上。Further, support blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the two casings, and connecting frames are slidably provided in the two supporting blocks, and two elastic components are set on the two connecting frames, and the two ends of the elastic components are respectively connected to the On the corresponding support block and connecting frame, the upper parts of the two connecting frames are fixedly connected with ejector rods, and the two sliding rods are slidably matched with the guide sleeve, and the ends of the ejector rods on both sides are in contact with the corresponding sliding rod ends. The middle part of the mounting frame is welded with a turret, and the left and right sides of the turret are rotatably provided with knocking blocks, and the upper parts of the two knocking blocks are fixedly connected with a turning block, the connecting frame is in contact with the turning block, and the third spring is set on the turning block. The two ends of the third spring are respectively connected to the turn block and the turret.
进一步,敲块的材质为橡胶,橡胶能有效的减轻敲块与别人肩部的冲击力。Further, the knocking block is made of rubber, which can effectively reduce the impact of the knocking block and other people's shoulders.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:1、本发明通过设有收拢机构和拉动机构,能根据病人康复需要对手臂拉伸恢复训练;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention can stretch and restore the arm according to the patient's rehabilitation needs by providing a retracting mechanism and a pulling mechanism;
2、本发明通过设有导向机构和调整机构,能对拉力绳进行导向,同时能根据训练需要快速的调节至病人最舒适的训练角度;2. The present invention can guide the tension rope by providing a guiding mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, and at the same time can quickly adjust to the most comfortable training angle for the patient according to the training needs;
3、本发明通过设有防护机构和缓解机构,能有效避免病人手部轻易从限位块上滑落,能对病人的肩部进行按摩,从而该设备能有减轻肩部的酸痛感。3. The present invention is provided with a protective mechanism and a relief mechanism, which can effectively prevent the patient's hand from slipping off the limit block easily, and can massage the patient's shoulder, so that the device can relieve the soreness of the shoulder.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一视角的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention at a first viewing angle.
图2为本发明第二视角的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the second viewing angle of the present invention.
图3为本发明的剖面立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明收拢机构的剖面立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the folding mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明拉动机构的第一视角剖面立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the pulling mechanism of the present invention at a first viewing angle.
图6为本发明拉动机构的第二视角剖面立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the pulling mechanism of the present invention at a second viewing angle.
图7为本发明的导向机构立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the guiding mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明A处的放大立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged three-dimensional structure at point A of the present invention.
图9为本发明B处的放大立体结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged three-dimensional structure at point B of the present invention.
图10为本发明调整机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
图11为本发明调整机构的剖面立体结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
图12为本发明防护机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
图13为本发明C处的放大立体结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged three-dimensional structure at point C of the present invention.
图14为本发明缓解机构第一视角的剖面立体结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the relief mechanism of the present invention at a first viewing angle.
图15为本发明缓解机构第二视角的剖面立体结构示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the relief mechanism of the present invention at a second viewing angle.
图中零部件名称及序号:1_安装板架,2_罩壳,3_拉力绳,4_收拢机构,41_第一固定架,42_第一转轴,43_第一弹簧,44_绕绳轮,5_拉动机构,51_导套,52_滑杆,53_放置盘,54_限位块,55_握块,56_导向销,6_导向机构,61_第二转轴,62_直齿轮组件,63_第一导向杆,64_第二固定架,65_滑轮,66_第一移动块,7_调整机构,71_伸缩杆,72_承物板,73_第二导向杆,74_导向滑板,75_第三固定架,76_伺服电机,77_丝杆,78_第二移动块,8_防护机构,81_转杆,82_弧形挡块,83_第二弹簧,84_外壳,9_缓解机构,91_支撑块,92_弹性组件,93_连接架,94_顶杆,95_转动架,96_转块,97_敲块,98_第三弹簧。Parts and serial numbers in the figure: 1_installation frame, 2_cover, 3_tension rope, 4_folding mechanism, 41_first fixed frame, 42_first rotating shaft, 43_first spring, 44_ Rope winding wheel, 5_pull mechanism, 51_guide sleeve, 52_sliding rod, 53_placement plate, 54_limiting block, 55_holding block, 56_guide pin, 6_guide mechanism, 61_second rotating shaft , 62_ spur gear assembly, 63_ first guide rod, 64_ second fixed frame, 65_ pulley, 66_ first moving block, 7_ adjustment mechanism, 71_ telescopic rod, 72_ bearing plate, 73_ The second guide rod, 74_ guide slide plate, 75_ the third fixed frame, 76_ servo motor, 77_ screw mandrel, 78_ second moving block, 8_ protection mechanism, 81_ rotating rod, 82_ arc stopper , 83_second spring, 84_housing, 9_relief mechanism, 91_support block, 92_elastic component, 93_connecting frame, 94_ ejector rod, 95_turret, 96_turning block, 97_knocking block , 98_ the third spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图15,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种康复科用多功能手臂拉伸恢复设备,包括有安装板架1、罩壳2、拉力绳3、收拢机构4、第一固定架41、第一转轴42、第一弹簧43、绕绳轮44、拉动机构5、导套51、滑杆52、放置盘53、限位块54、握块55、导向销56、导向机构6、第二转轴61、直齿轮组件62、第一导向杆63、第二固定架64、滑轮65、第一移动块66、调整机构7、伸缩杆71、承物板72、第二导向杆73、导向滑板74、第三固定架75、伺服电机76、丝杆77、第二移动块78、防护机构8、转杆81、弧形挡块82、第二弹簧83、外壳84、缓解机构9、支撑块91、弹性组件92、连接架93、顶杆94、转动架95、转块96、敲块97和第三弹簧98,安装板架1上部后侧左右两侧均焊接有罩壳2,罩壳2内上设有收拢机构4,收拢机构4上绕设有拉力绳3,两根拉力绳3的端部均穿出对应的罩壳2,安装板架1与罩壳2前侧上部之间设有拉动机构5,收拢机构4上设有导向机构6。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 15, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional arm stretch recovery equipment for rehabilitation department, including a mounting plate frame 1, a casing 2, a tension rope 3, a retracting mechanism 4, a first Fixed frame 41, first rotating shaft 42, first spring 43, rope winding wheel 44, pulling mechanism 5, guide sleeve 51, slide bar 52, placement plate 53, limit block 54, grip block 55, guide pin 56, guide mechanism 6. The second rotating shaft 61, the spur gear assembly 62, the first guide rod 63, the second fixed frame 64, the pulley 65, the first moving block 66, the adjustment mechanism 7, the telescopic rod 71, the bearing plate 72, and the second guide rod 73. Guide slide 74, third fixed frame 75, servo motor 76, screw mandrel 77, second moving block 78, protection mechanism 8, rotating rod 81, arc stopper 82, second spring 83, shell 84, relief mechanism 9. Support block 91, elastic component 92, connecting frame 93, ejector rod 94, turret 95, rotating block 96, knocking block 97 and third spring 98, the upper rear side, left and right sides of the mounting plate frame 1 are welded with casings 2. There is a retracting mechanism 4 inside the casing 2, and a tension rope 3 is wound around the retracting mechanism 4. The ends of the two tension ropes 3 pass through the corresponding casing 2. Before installing the frame 1 and the casing 2, A pulling mechanism 5 is arranged between the side upper parts, and a guiding mechanism 6 is arranged on the folding mechanism 4 .
两个罩壳2内侧转动式连接有第一转轴42,两根第一转轴42上均安装有绕绳轮44,两个绕绳轮44上均绕设有拉力绳3,安装板架1上后侧左右两部均设有第一固定架41,两个第一固定架41均穿出对应的罩壳2,两根第一转轴42上部与下部均套装有第一弹簧43,第一弹簧43的两端分别连接在对应的罩壳2和第一固定架41上。The inner sides of the two casings 2 are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 42, and rope winding wheels 44 are installed on the two first rotating shafts 42, and tension ropes 3 are wound on the two rope winding wheels 44. Both the left and right sides of the rear side are provided with a first fixed frame 41, and the two first fixed frames 41 pass through the corresponding casing 2, and the upper and lower parts of the two first rotating shafts 42 are equipped with a first spring 43, and the first spring The two ends of 43 are respectively connected to the corresponding casing 2 and the first fixing frame 41 .
安装板架1前侧上部左右两侧均固接有两个导套51,四个导套51内均滑动式设有滑杆52,位于同一侧的两个滑杆52前端之间连接有放置盘53,两个放置盘53前侧上部均固接有限位块54,两个放置盘53外侧均固接有握块55,安装板架1前侧上部对称固接有导向销56,两根拉力绳3的端部均穿出导向销56与对应的放置盘53后侧连接。Two guide sleeves 51 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the front side of the mounting plate frame 1, and slide bars 52 are all slidable in the four guide sleeves 51. Disc 53, the upper part of the front side of the two placement discs 53 is all fixedly connected with the limit block 54, the outer sides of the two placement discs 53 are all fixedly connected with the holding block 55, and the upper part of the front side of the mounting plate frame 1 is symmetrically fixed with guide pins 56, two The ends of the tension rope 3 pass through the guide pin 56 and are connected to the rear side of the corresponding placement tray 53 .
两个罩壳2内壁均转动式设有第二转轴61,第二转轴61与第一转轴42之间连接有四组直齿轮组件62,两个罩壳2内壁均连接有第一导向杆63,罩壳2内壁之间连接有第二固定架64,左右两侧的第二固定架64上均转动式设有滑轮65,两根拉力绳3均绕过对应的第二固定架64和滑轮65,两根第一导向杆63上均滑动式设有第一移动块66,第一移动块66与对应的拉力绳3滑动式配合。The inner walls of the two casings 2 are rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft 61, four sets of spur gear assemblies 62 are connected between the second rotating shaft 61 and the first rotating shaft 42, and the inner walls of the two casings 2 are connected with a first guide rod 63 A second fixed mount 64 is connected between the inner walls of the casing 2, and a pulley 65 is rotatably arranged on the second fixed mount 64 on the left and right sides, and the two tension ropes 3 are bypassed by the corresponding second fixed mount 64 and the pulley. 65, the two first guide rods 63 are all slidably provided with a first moving block 66, and the first moving block 66 is slidably matched with the corresponding pull rope 3.
安装板架1下部前侧间隔设有伸缩杆71,伸缩杆71的顶端之间连接有承物板72,安装板架1前侧左右两部均设有第二导向杆73,安装板架1下部设有导向滑板74,安装板架1内壁下部左右之间连接有第三固定架75,第三固定架75上安装有伺服电机76,安装板架1下部螺纹式设有丝杆77,丝杆77的底端与伺服电机76的输出轴连接,第二导向杆73与导向滑板74上滑动式设有第二移动块78,第二移动块78前侧与承物板72连接,第二移动块78与滑动式丝杆77配合。The front side of the lower part of the mounting frame 1 is provided with telescopic rods 71 at intervals, and the tops of the telescopic rods 71 are connected with a bearing plate 72. The left and right parts of the mounting frame 1 front side are all provided with second guide rods 73, and the mounting frame 1 The bottom is provided with a guide slide 74, and the third fixed mount 75 is connected between the left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting plate frame 1 inner wall. The third fixed mount 75 is equipped with a servo motor 76. The bottom end of bar 77 is connected with the output shaft of servo motor 76, and the second guide bar 73 is provided with the second moving piece 78 slidingly on the guiding slide plate 74, and the front side of the second moving piece 78 is connected with the bearing plate 72, and the second The moving block 78 cooperates with the sliding screw mandrel 77 .
两个限位块54下部均转动式设有转杆81,转杆81上设有弧形挡块82,弧形挡块82与对应的放置盘53接触配合,转杆81上套装有第二弹簧83,第二弹簧83的两端分别连接在弧形挡块82和转杆81上,两个限位块54上均焊接有外壳84,外壳84套装在转杆81上。The bottoms of the two stoppers 54 are all rotatably provided with a rotating rod 81, and the rotating rod 81 is provided with an arc-shaped stopper 82. Both ends of the spring 83 and the second spring 83 are respectively connected to the arc-shaped block 82 and the rotating rod 81 , and the two limiting blocks 54 are welded with a casing 84 , and the casing 84 is sleeved on the rotating rod 81 .
两个罩壳2底部均固接有支撑块91,两块支撑块91内均滑动式设有连接架93,两个连接架93上均套装有两个弹性组件92,弹性组件92的两端分别连接在对应的支撑块91和连接架93上,两个连接架93上部均固接有顶杆94,左右两侧的顶杆94前端均与对应的滑杆52后端接触配合,安装板架1后侧中部焊接有转动架95,转动架95左右两侧均转动式设有敲块97,两个敲块97上部均固接有转块96,连接架93与转块96接触配合,转块96上套装有两根第三弹簧98,第三弹簧98的两端分别连接在转块96和转动架95上。The bottoms of the two casings 2 are fixedly connected with support blocks 91, and the two support blocks 91 are provided with connecting frames 93 slidingly. The two connecting frames 93 are equipped with two elastic components 92, and the two ends of the elastic components 92 They are respectively connected to the corresponding supporting blocks 91 and connecting frames 93, and the upper parts of the two connecting frames 93 are fixedly connected with ejector rods 94, and the front ends of the ejector rods 94 on the left and right sides are in contact with the corresponding rear ends of the sliding rods 52. Frame 1 rear side middle part is welded with turret 95, and the left and right sides of turret 95 are all rotatable and are provided with knocking block 97, and two knocking block 97 tops are all fixedly connected with turning block 96, and connecting frame 93 contacts and cooperates with turning block 96, Two third springs 98 are sleeved on the rotating block 96 , and the two ends of the third springs 98 are respectively connected to the rotating block 96 and the turret 95 .
当病人需要对手臂拉伸恢复训练时,病人首先可背对安装板架1站在前方,随后病人双手可握住对应的拉动机构5,然后病人可使拉动机构5在安装板架1内向前侧滑动,拉力绳3和收拢机构4被拉伸,收拢机构4会缓慢的将拉力绳3放出,导向机构6会适应性的滑动避免拉力绳3过长而导致打结,拉力绳3被病人拉至极限时,病人可迅速松开拉力绳3,收拢机构4复位会对拉力绳3进行收卷,同时拉力绳3会使拉动机构5在安装板架1内向后侧滑动复位,同时收拢机构4会导向机构6间隔向上和向下滑动,从而导向机构6能再次避免拉力绳3打结的情况出现,如此病人可进行手臂拉伸恢复训练,如果病人还需要继续对手臂进行拉伸恢复训练时,病人再次重复上述操作即可。When the patient needs to stretch and recover the training of the arm, the patient can stand in front with his back to the mounting frame 1, then the patient can hold the corresponding pulling mechanism 5 with both hands, and then the patient can make the pulling mechanism 5 move forward in the mounting frame 1 Side sliding, the tension rope 3 and the retracting mechanism 4 are stretched, the retracting mechanism 4 will slowly release the tension rope 3, and the guide mechanism 6 will slide adaptively to avoid knotting caused by the tension rope 3 being too long. When pulling to the limit, the patient can quickly loosen the tension rope 3, and the retraction mechanism 4 will wind up the tension rope 3. At the same time, the tension rope 3 will make the pulling mechanism 5 slide back in the installation frame 1 to reset, and at the same time, the retraction mechanism 4 will The guiding mechanism 6 will slide upwards and downwards at intervals, so that the guiding mechanism 6 can avoid the knotting of the tension rope 3 again, so that the patient can perform arm stretching and recovery training. If the patient still needs to continue stretching and recovery training for the arm , the patient can repeat the above operation again.
当拉力绳3被病人拉伸后,拉力绳3会使第一转轴42在罩壳2上旋转,第一转轴42旋转会使绕绳轮44旋转,绕绳轮44旋转会缓慢的将拉力绳3放出,第一弹簧43形变,当第一弹簧43被病人松开后,第一弹簧43复位会使第一转轴42在罩壳2上旋转复位,第一转轴42在罩壳2上旋转,进而绕绳轮44旋转会对拉力绳3进行收卷,第一固定架41会对拉力绳3进行导向,从而能有效的避免拉力绳3位置发生偏移。When the tension rope 3 is stretched by the patient, the tension rope 3 will cause the first rotating shaft 42 to rotate on the casing 2, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 42 will cause the winding wheel 44 to rotate, and the rotation of the winding wheel 44 will slowly turn the tension rope 3 is released, the first spring 43 is deformed, and when the first spring 43 is released by the patient, the first spring 43 resets to make the first rotating shaft 42 rotate and reset on the casing 2, and the first rotating shaft 42 rotates on the casing 2, Furthermore, rotating around the rope wheel 44 will wind up the tension rope 3 , and the first fixing frame 41 will guide the tension rope 3 , thereby effectively preventing the position of the tension rope 3 from shifting.
为了使病人更好的抓取拉力绳3,病人需要拉伸拉力绳3时,病人首先可握住限位块54,然后病人可使限位块54和握块55向前侧移动,限位块54向前侧移动会使放置盘53向前侧移动,进而放置盘53向前侧会使滑杆52在导套51内向前侧滑动,病人迅速松开限位块54和握块55,拉力绳3会使限位块54和握块55向后侧移动,进而放置盘53会随之向后侧移动,放置盘53向后侧移动会使滑杆52在导套51内向后侧滑动复位,如此病人能根据需要抓取拉力绳3。In order to make the patient grasp the tension rope 3 better, when the patient needs to stretch the tension rope 3, the patient can hold the stopper 54 at first, and then the patient can move the stopper 54 and the grip piece 55 to the front side to limit the position. Moving the block 54 to the forward side will cause the placement tray 53 to move forward, and then placing the tray 53 to the front side will cause the slide bar 52 to slide forward in the guide sleeve 51, and the patient will quickly release the stop block 54 and the grip block 55, The tension rope 3 will make the stop block 54 and the grip block 55 move to the rear side, and then the placement plate 53 will move to the rear side accordingly, and the movement of the placement plate 53 to the rear side will make the slide bar 52 slide to the rear side in the guide sleeve 51 Reset so that the patient can grab the tension cord 3 as needed.
为了避免拉力绳3打结,当第一转轴42旋转时,第一转轴42会使直齿轮组件62旋转,直齿轮组件62旋转会使第二转轴61旋转,第二转轴61旋转会使第一移动块66在第一导向杆63向下滑动,第一移动块66会使拉力绳3间隔向下移动,同时滑轮65会适应性的在第二固定架64上旋转,滑轮65会对拉力绳3进行导向,当第一转轴42向相反方向旋转时,第一转轴42会使直齿轮组件62旋转,直齿轮组件62旋转会使第二转轴61向相反方向,第二转轴61旋转会使第一移动块66在第一导向杆63向上滑动,第一移动块66会使拉力绳3间隔向上移动,同时滑轮65会适应性的在第二固定架64上旋转,如此该设备能有效的避免拉力绳3打结。In order to prevent the tension rope 3 from knotting, when the first rotating shaft 42 rotates, the first rotating shaft 42 will rotate the spur gear assembly 62, and the rotation of the spur gear assembly 62 will cause the second rotating shaft 61 to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating shaft 61 will cause the first rotating shaft 61 to rotate. The moving block 66 slides downward on the first guide bar 63, and the first moving block 66 will move the tension rope 3 down at intervals, while the pulley 65 will adaptively rotate on the second fixed frame 64, and the pulley 65 will move the tension rope 3 downwards at intervals. 3 guide, when the first shaft 42 rotates in the opposite direction, the first shaft 42 will make the spur gear assembly 62 rotate, the rotation of the spur gear assembly 62 will make the second shaft 61 in the opposite direction, and the rotation of the second shaft 61 will make the first A moving block 66 slides upwards on the first guide bar 63, the first moving block 66 will move the tension rope 3 upwards at intervals, and the pulley 65 will adaptively rotate on the second fixed frame 64, so that the device can effectively avoid Tension rope 3 knots.
病人长时间站立进行手臂拉伸恢复训练腿部会出现疲劳,所以病人可使伺服电机76正转,伺服电机76的输出轴正转会使丝杆77在安装板架1上正转,丝杆77正转会使第二移动块78在第二导向杆73和导向滑板74上适应性的向上滑动,进而第二移动块78会使承物板72适应性的向上滑动,当承物板72移动至合适高度后,病人可关闭伺服电机76,然后病人可座至承物板72上,当病人的年龄较小时,病人可使伺服电机76反转,伺服电机76反转丝杆77在安装板架1上反转,伺服电机76的输出轴反转会使丝杆77在安装板架1上反转,丝杆77反转会使第二移动块78在第二导向杆73和导向滑板74上适应性的向下滑动,进而第二移动块78会使承物板72适应性的向下滑动,当承物板72移动至合适高度后,病人可关闭伺服电机76,然后病人可座至承物板72上,如此该设备能根据训练需要快速的调节至病人最舒适的训练角度。When the patient stands for a long time and carries out arm stretch recovery training, the legs will be fatigued, so the patient can make the servo motor 76 rotate forward, and the output shaft of the servo motor 76 rotates forward to make the screw mandrel 77 rotate forward on the mounting plate frame 1, and the screw mandrel 77 forward rotation will make the second moving block 78 adaptively slide upward on the second guide rod 73 and the guide slide 74, and then the second moving block 78 will make the object-bearing plate 72 slide upward adaptively, when the object-bearing plate 72 After moving to a suitable height, the patient can turn off the servo motor 76, and then the patient can be seated on the object bearing plate 72. When the patient is younger, the patient can reverse the servo motor 76, and the servo motor 76 reverse screw mandrel 77 is installed Reverse on the plate frame 1, the reverse of the output shaft of the servo motor 76 will make the screw mandrel 77 reverse on the mounting plate frame 1, and the reverse of the screw mandrel 77 will make the second moving block 78 move between the second guide rod 73 and the guide slide plate. Adaptively slide downward on 74, and then the second moving block 78 will make the object-bearing plate 72 slide downward adaptively, after the object-bearing plate 72 moves to a suitable height, the patient can turn off the servo motor 76, and then the patient can sit To the object board 72, so that the equipment can be quickly adjusted to the most comfortable training angle for the patient according to the training needs.
因部分骨折进行康复训练的病人手部轻易从限位块54上滑落,所以病人的手部可使弧形挡块82旋转,弧形挡块82旋转会使转杆81在限位块54上旋转,进而第二弹簧83发生形变,病人的手部越过弧形挡块82时,第二弹簧83复位会使转杆81和弧形挡块82旋转复位,弧形挡块82旋转至重新与放置盘53接触时,弧形挡块82能对病人的手部进行限位,同时外壳84能避免转杆81将病人的手部划伤。The hand of the patient undergoing rehabilitation training due to partial fractures can easily slip off the stopper 54, so the patient's hand can rotate the arc-shaped stopper 82, and the rotation of the arc-shaped stopper 82 will make the rotating rod 81 on the stopper 54 Rotate, and then the deformation of the second spring 83 occurs, when the patient's hand crossed the arc block 82, the reset of the second spring 83 will make the rotating rod 81 and the arc block 82 rotate and reset, and the arc block 82 rotates to be in line with the arc block 82 again. When the disc 53 is placed in contact, the arc-shaped block 82 can limit the patient's hand, and the casing 84 can prevent the patient's hand from being scratched by the rotating rod 81 simultaneously.
病人长时间进行手臂拉伸恢复训练肩部会出现酸痛感,为了缓解病人肩部的酸痛感,所以滑杆52向后侧滑动至与顶杆94接触时,滑杆52会使顶杆94向后侧滑动,进而顶杆94会使连接架93在支撑块91上向后侧滑动,弹性组件92被拉伸,当滑杆52向前侧滑动至暂时停止与顶杆94接触时,弹性组件92复位会使连接架93在支撑块91上向前侧滑动,弹性组件92复位会辅助连接架93向前侧滑动复位,连接架93向前侧滑动至与敲块97接触时,连接架93会使敲块97在转动架95上旋转,敲块97旋转会使转块96旋转,第三弹簧98被拉伸,待连接架93再次向后侧滑动至暂时停止与敲块97接触时,第三弹簧98复位会使敲块97在转动架95上旋转,敲块97旋转会使转块96旋转复位,进而转块96会对病人的肩部进行按摩,从而该设备能有减轻肩部的酸痛感,从而使病人在训练的过程中更放松。The patient will have soreness in the shoulder after performing arm stretching and recovery training for a long time. In order to relieve the soreness of the patient's shoulder, the slide bar 52 will slide backward to contact with the push rod 94, and the slide bar 52 will make the push rod 94 move backward. side slide, and then the push rod 94 will make the connecting frame 93 slide to the rear side on the support block 91, and the elastic component 92 will be stretched. Resetting will cause the connecting frame 93 to slide forward on the support block 91, and the reset of the elastic component 92 will assist the connecting frame 93 to slide forward to reset. Make the knock block 97 rotate on the turret 95, the knock block 97 rotation will make the turn block 96 rotate, the third spring 98 is stretched, and when the connecting frame 93 slides to the rear side again to temporarily stop contacting the knock block 97, the first The resetting of the three springs 98 will make the knocking block 97 rotate on the turret 95, and the rotation of the knocking block 97 will make the turning block 96 rotate and reset, and then the turning block 96 will massage the shoulder of the patient, so that the device can relieve the shoulder. Soreness, so that the patient is more relaxed during the training process.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| US7468023B2 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2008-12-23 | Cycling & Health Tech Industry R & D Center | Suspension system for walk training |
| CN206597257U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-10-31 | 范睿哲 | A kind of body-building apparatus |
| CN108818618B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-07-10 | 华中科技大学 | A rehabilitation robot arm gravity balance device |
| CN109038362A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 | A kind of replacement transmission line of electricity linear insulator specific purpose tool |
| CN213374952U (en) * | 2020-06-07 | 2021-06-08 | 叶晓丹 | Comprehensive nursing rehabilitation training device |
| CN113101594A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-13 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A stretching device for volleyball training |
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2021
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112790949A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-14 | 欧玉华 | Hand rehabilitation device for orthopedics department |
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| CN114210026A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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