CN114194324B - Separable bicycle folder - Google Patents
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- CN114194324B CN114194324B CN202210029291.1A CN202210029291A CN114194324B CN 114194324 B CN114194324 B CN 114194324B CN 202210029291 A CN202210029291 A CN 202210029291A CN 114194324 B CN114194324 B CN 114194324B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K15/00—Collapsible or foldable cycles
- B62K15/006—Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及自行车技术领域,具体是一种可分离式自行车折叠器。The invention relates to the technical field of bicycles, in particular to a detachable bicycle folder.
背景技术Background technique
自行车可以作为环保的交通工具用来代步、出行,越来越多的人将自行车作为健身器材用来骑行锻炼、自行车出游,自行车本身也是一项体育竞技运动,有公路自行车赛、山地自行车赛、场地自行车赛、特技自行车比赛等。Bicycles can be used as an environmentally friendly means of transportation for transportation and travel. More and more people use bicycles as fitness equipment for riding exercise and bicycle travel. Bicycle itself is also a competitive sport, including road cycling and mountain biking. , track cycling races, stunt bike races, etc.
自行车由车架、轮胎、脚踏、刹车、链条等25个部件中,其基本部件缺一不可,其中,车架是自行车的骨架,它所承受的人和货物的重量最大,按照各部件的工作特点,大致可将其分为导向系统、驱动系统、制动系统,导向系统:由车把、前叉、前轴、前轮等部件组成,乘骑者可以通过操纵车把来改变行驶方向并保持车身平衡;驱动系统:由脚蹬、中轴、牙盘、曲柄、链条、飞轮、后轴、后轮等部件组成,人的脚的蹬力是靠脚蹬通过曲柄、链轮、链条、飞轮、后轴等部件传动的,从而使自行车不断前进;制动系统:它由车闸部件组成、乘骑者可以随时操纵车闸,使行驶的自行车减速、停驶,确保行车安全,此外,为了安全和美观,以及从实用出发,还装配了车灯、支架、车铃等部件。A bicycle consists of 25 components such as a frame, tires, pedals, brakes, chains, etc., and its basic components are indispensable. Among them, the frame is the skeleton of a bicycle, and it bears the largest weight of people and goods. According to the weight of each component Working characteristics, it can be roughly divided into guiding system, driving system, braking system, guiding system: composed of handlebars, front forks, front axles, front wheels and other components, the rider can change the driving direction by manipulating the handlebars And keep the balance of the body; drive system: composed of pedals, central shaft, chainring, crank, chain, flywheel, rear axle, rear wheel and other components. , flywheel, rear axle and other components, so that the bicycle continues to move forward; braking system: it is composed of brake parts, and the rider can manipulate the brake at any time to slow down and stop the bicycle to ensure driving safety. , for safety and aesthetics, as well as practicality, it is also equipped with lights, brackets, bells and other components.
而随着时代的发展,为了更为便捷的对自行车进行携带,折叠自行车亦逐渐被广大人们所接受,一般折叠车有车架折叠关节和立管折叠关节构成,通过车架折叠,将前后两轮对折在一起,可减少45%左右的长度整车在折叠后可放入折叠包内,以及汽车的后备箱,折叠自行车携带、使用方便舒适,生产工艺成熟,然而目前市场上的自行车折叠器基本上都是合页式折叠方式,这种折叠方式的自行车前后两部分消费者是不能将其完全分开的,在车辆等空间较为紧张时,无法有效的将折叠后的自行车放入,限制了自行车的折叠放置性能。因此,本领域技术人员提供了一种可分离式自行车折叠器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。With the development of the times, in order to carry bicycles more conveniently, folding bicycles are gradually accepted by the majority of people. Generally, folding bicycles are composed of frame folding joints and standpipe folding joints. The wheels can be folded together, which can reduce the length of about 45%. Basically, they are all hinge-type folding methods. Consumers cannot completely separate the front and rear parts of the bicycle in this folding method. When the space such as vehicles is relatively tight, it is impossible to effectively put the folded bicycle into it, which limits the The folding performance of the bicycle. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a detachable bicycle folder to solve the problems raised in the background art above.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种可分离式自行车折叠器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a detachable bicycle folder to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种可分离式自行车折叠器,包括车架螺杆和车头螺杆,所述车架螺杆的一端设置有车架连接组件,所述车头螺杆的一端设置有臂力支杆,所述臂力支杆的一端设置有车头连接组件,所述车架连接组件与车头连接组件相互卡扣连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a detachable bicycle folder, including a frame screw and a head screw, one end of the frame screw is provided with a frame connection assembly, and one end of the head screw is provided There is an arm support rod, and one end of the arm support rod is provided with a head connecting assembly, and the frame connecting assembly and the head connecting assembly are snap-connected to each other.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述车架连接组件包括设置在车架螺杆一端的导向滑杆,所述导向滑杆的外侧靠近车架螺杆的一端套设有压缩弹簧,所述压缩弹簧的一端套设有止位挡座,所述止位挡座的一端套设有导向滑套,所述导向滑套的一端套设有伸缩滑座,所述导向滑杆的顶端设置有定位支座,所述定位支座的前后两侧对称连接有对合连杆A,所述伸缩滑座的前后两侧对称连接有对合连杆B,所述对合连杆A与对合连杆B通过销杆连接,所述导向滑杆的端面正对于销杆的水平线位置处开设有锁合插孔。As a further solution of the present invention: the frame connection assembly includes a guide slide bar arranged at one end of the frame screw rod, a compression spring is sheathed on the outer side of the guide slide bar close to the end of the frame screw rod, and the compression spring One end is covered with a stop block, one end of the stop block is covered with a guide sliding sleeve, one end of the guide sliding sleeve is provided with a telescopic slide seat, and the top end of the guide slide rod is provided with a positioning support , the front and rear sides of the positioning support are symmetrically connected with the matching connecting rod A, the front and rear sides of the telescopic slide seat are symmetrically connected with the matching connecting rod B, and the matching connecting rod A and the matching connecting rod B Through the pin connection, the end surface of the guide slide bar is provided with a locking socket at a position facing the horizontal line of the pin bar.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述对合连杆A与对合连杆B均为两组,每组均为两个,所述对合连杆A与对合连杆B构成菱形结构。As a further solution of the present invention: the matching connecting rod A and the matching connecting rod B are two groups, and each group is two, and the matching connecting rod A and the matching connecting rod B form a rhombus structure.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述车头连接组件包括设置在臂力支杆一端位置处的锁扣卡座,所述锁扣卡座的上方位于中部位置处嵌入设置有锁芯机构,且锁扣卡座的内侧靠近端口的一侧开设有滑座卡槽,所述锁扣卡座的内侧远离端口的一侧开设有支座卡槽,所述锁扣卡座的内侧位于中部位置处开设有连杆卡槽,所述滑座卡槽与车架连接组件中的伸缩滑座相对应,所述连杆卡槽与车架连接组件中的对合连杆A和对合连杆B相对应,所述支座卡槽与车架连接组件中的定位支座相对应。As a further solution of the present invention: the head connecting assembly includes a lock buckle seat arranged at one end of the arm support rod, a lock cylinder mechanism is embedded in the upper part of the lock buckle seat at the middle position, and the lock buckle The inner side of the card seat close to the port is provided with a sliding seat card slot, the inner side of the lock card seat is provided with a support card slot on the side away from the port, and the inner side of the lock card seat is located in the middle position. The connecting rod slot, the sliding seat slot corresponds to the telescopic sliding seat in the frame connection assembly, and the connecting rod slot corresponds to the matching connecting rod A and matching connecting rod B in the frame connecting assembly , the support slot corresponds to the positioning support in the frame connection assembly.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述滑座卡槽的内径与伸缩滑座的外径相适配,所述连杆卡槽的内径与对合连杆A和对合连杆B的外径相适配,所述支座卡槽的内径与定位支座的外径相适配。As a further solution of the present invention: the inner diameter of the sliding seat slot matches the outer diameter of the telescopic sliding seat, the inner diameter of the connecting rod slot matches the outer diameter of the mating connecting rod A and the mating connecting rod B Adaptively, the inner diameter of the support slot is compatible with the outer diameter of the positioning support.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述锁芯机构包括锁体,所述锁体的上方位于中部位置处嵌入卡合有锁芯,且锁体的下方位于中部位置处设置有拧合螺套,所述锁体的内侧对称开设有锁芯腔室,所述锁芯腔室的内侧位于底端位置处卡合有复位弹簧,且锁芯腔室的内侧位于端口位置处嵌入卡合有闭锁芯体,所述锁芯的内侧正对于闭锁芯体的一端嵌入卡合有开锁芯体,所述拧合螺套的内侧拧合有伸缩螺杆,所述伸缩螺杆与锁芯固定连接,且伸缩螺杆的底端设置有锁合插杆。As a further solution of the present invention: the lock core mechanism includes a lock body, the upper part of the lock body is located in the middle position, and the lock core is embedded and engaged, and the lower part of the lock body is located in the middle position. The inner side of the lock body is symmetrically provided with a lock cylinder chamber, and the inner side of the lock cylinder chamber is located at the bottom end position to engage with a return spring, and the inner side of the lock cylinder chamber is located at the port position to engage with a locking core body, the inner side of the lock core is directly facing one end of the locking core body, and an unlocking core body is embedded and engaged; The bottom end is provided with a locking insertion rod.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述锁芯腔室的数量为三组,且锁芯腔室呈星三角对称排列。As a further solution of the present invention: the number of the lock cylinder chambers is three groups, and the lock cylinder chambers are arranged symmetrically in a star triangle.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述开锁芯体与闭锁芯体均为圆柱形结构,且开锁芯体与闭锁芯体相互一一对应。As a further solution of the present invention: the unlocking core body and the locking core body are both cylindrical structures, and the unlocking core body and the locking core body correspond to each other one by one.
作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述车架螺杆与车头螺杆的丝牙呈正、反向对称排列,且车架螺杆与车头螺杆的长度均不低于4cm。As a further solution of the present invention: the threads of the frame screw and the head screw are symmetrically arranged forward and reverse, and the lengths of the frame screw and the head screw are not less than 4cm.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
本发明取代了传统合页式折叠方式的折叠自行车形式,通过车架连接组件与车头连接组件的卡扣组合,能够便于使用者将折叠自行车拆卸为两部分进行折叠收纳,可以使消费者在驾车携带时,即使车内空间较为紧张的情况下,也可以将自行车分成两部分,从而可以全部装入车内,或者存放在家里、仓库或者办公室等室内空间时,也可以分开存放,以提高空间的利用率。The present invention replaces the traditional hinge-folding folding bicycle form, and through the buckle combination of the frame connecting component and the front connecting component, it is convenient for the user to disassemble the folding bicycle into two parts for folding and storage, allowing consumers to drive When carrying, even if the space in the car is relatively tight, the bicycle can be divided into two parts so that they can all be loaded into the car, or when stored in indoor spaces such as homes, warehouses or offices, they can also be stored separately to increase space. utilization rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种可分离式自行车折叠器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a detachable bicycle folder;
图2为一种可分离式自行车折叠器中车架连接组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a vehicle frame connection assembly in a detachable bicycle folder;
图3为一种可分离式自行车折叠器中车头连接组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the front connecting assembly in a detachable bicycle folder;
图4为一种可分离式自行车折叠器中车头连接组件内部的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front connecting assembly in a detachable bicycle folder;
图5为一种可分离式自行车折叠器图4中锁芯机构的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the lock cylinder mechanism in Fig. 4 of a detachable bicycle folder.
图中:1、车架螺杆;2、车头螺杆;3、导向滑杆;4、压缩弹簧;5、止位挡座;6、臂力支杆;7、锁芯机构;71、锁体;72、锁芯;73、拧合螺套;74、伸缩螺杆;75、锁合插杆;76、锁芯腔室;77、复位弹簧;78、闭锁芯体;79、开锁芯体;8、锁扣卡座;9、导向滑套;10、伸缩滑座;11、锁合插孔;12、定位支座;13、对合连杆A;14、销杆;15、对合连杆B;16、滑座卡槽;17、连杆卡槽;18、支座卡槽。In the figure: 1, the frame screw; 2, the front screw; 3, the guide slider; 4, the compression spring; 5, the stop block; 6, the arm support rod; 7, the lock cylinder mechanism; , lock cylinder; 73, screwed screw sleeve; 74, telescopic screw rod; 75, locking plunger; 76, lock cylinder chamber; 77, return spring; 78, locking core body; 79, unlocking core body; 8, lock Buckle card seat; 9. Guide sliding sleeve; 10. Telescopic sliding seat; 11. Locking jack; 12. Positioning support; 13. Coupling connecting rod A; 14. Pin rod; 15. Coupling connecting rod B; 16. Sliding seat slot; 17. Connecting rod slot; 18. Support slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1~5,本发明实施例中,一种可分离式自行车折叠器,包括车架螺杆1和车头螺杆2,车架螺杆1与车头螺杆2的丝牙呈正、反向对称排列,且车架螺杆1与车头螺杆2的长度均不低于4cm,在对折叠器装配过程中,以丝牙拧合的方式,将车架螺杆1与自行车车架的横梁拧合,并焊接固定,同步的将车头螺杆2与自行车车头的横梁拧合,并焊接固定,使横梁通过车架连接组件与车头连接组件卡扣连接,取代了传统合页式折叠方式,能够便于使用者对折叠自行车进行整体拆卸、携带。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. In the embodiment of the present invention, a detachable bicycle folder includes a
车架螺杆1的一端设置有车架连接组件,车架连接组件包括设置在车架螺杆1一端的导向滑杆3,导向滑杆3的外侧靠近车架螺杆1的一端套设有压缩弹簧4,压缩弹簧4的一端套设有止位挡座5,止位挡座5的一端套设有导向滑套9,导向滑套9的一端套设有伸缩滑座10,导向滑杆3的顶端设置有定位支座12,定位支座12的前后两侧对称连接有对合连杆A13,伸缩滑座10的前后两侧对称连接有对合连杆B15,对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15通过销杆14连接,导向滑杆3的端面正对于销杆14的水平线位置处开设有锁合插孔11,对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15均为两组,每组均为两个,对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15构成菱形结构,在将折叠自行车装配为一体结构时,工作人员推动止位挡座5,带动伸缩滑座10在导向滑杆3上滑动,伸缩滑座10在滑动过程中,拉动对合连杆B15转动,通过销杆14的中转传动,拉动对合连杆A13同步转动,使对合连杆B15与对合连杆A13对称展开,使定位支座12、对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15的组合、伸缩滑座10能够依次通过滑座卡槽16卡入锁扣卡座8内。One end of the
车头螺杆2的一端设置有臂力支杆6,臂力支杆6的一端设置有车头连接组件,车架连接组件与车头连接组件相互卡扣连接,车头连接组件包括设置在臂力支杆6一端位置处的锁扣卡座8,锁扣卡座8的上方位于中部位置处嵌入设置有锁芯机构7,锁芯机构7包括锁体71,锁体71的上方位于中部位置处嵌入卡合有锁芯72,且锁体71的下方位于中部位置处设置有拧合螺套73,锁体71的内侧对称开设有锁芯腔室76,锁芯腔室76的内侧位于底端位置处卡合有复位弹簧77,且锁芯腔室76的内侧位于端口位置处嵌入卡合有闭锁芯体78,锁芯72的内侧正对于闭锁芯体78的一端嵌入卡合有开锁芯体79,拧合螺套73的内侧拧合有伸缩螺杆74,伸缩螺杆74与锁芯72固定连接,且伸缩螺杆74的底端设置有锁合插杆75,锁芯腔室76的数量为三组,且锁芯腔室76呈星三角对称排列,开锁芯体79与闭锁芯体78均为圆柱形结构,且开锁芯体79与闭锁芯体78相互一一对应,在对折叠自行车装配完毕后,使用者将配套的钥匙插入锁芯72内,钥匙在插入过程中,挤压开锁芯体79移动,使开锁芯体79将闭锁芯体78推入锁芯腔室76内,解除锁止状态,进而使用者转动钥匙,带动锁芯72转动,同步的带动伸缩螺杆74在拧合螺套73内螺旋转动,将锁合插杆75向下推动,插入导向滑杆3端面的锁合插孔11内,使车架连接组件与车头连接组件形成锁扣状态,避免外来人员对折叠自行车进行拆卸偷盗。One end of the
锁扣卡座8的内侧靠近端口的一侧开设有滑座卡槽16,锁扣卡座8的内侧远离端口的一侧开设有支座卡槽18,锁扣卡座8的内侧位于中部位置处开设有连杆卡槽17,滑座卡槽16与车架连接组件中的伸缩滑座10相对应,连杆卡槽17与车架连接组件中的对合连杆A13和对合连杆B15相对应,支座卡槽18与车架连接组件中的定位支座12相对应,滑座卡槽16的内径与伸缩滑座10的外径相适配,连杆卡槽17的内径与对合连杆A13和对合连杆B15的外径相适配,支座卡槽18的内径与定位支座12的外径相适配,在定位支座12、对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15的组合、伸缩滑座10依次卡入锁扣卡座8内的同时,工作人员松开止位挡座5,通过压缩弹簧4的弹性复位推送,推动伸缩滑座10复位,使对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15的组合对称转动复位,卡合在连杆卡槽17内侧,与连杆卡槽17形成锁扣状态,进而使车架连接组件与车头连接组件形成卡扣状态,将折叠自行车装配为一体形式。The inner side of the
本发明的工作原理是:在将折叠自行车装配为一体结构时,工作人员推动止位挡座5,带动伸缩滑座10在导向滑杆3上滑动,伸缩滑座10在滑动过程中,拉动对合连杆B15转动,通过销杆14的中转传动,拉动对合连杆A13同步转动,使对合连杆B15与对合连杆A13对称展开,使定位支座12、对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15的组合、伸缩滑座10能够依次通过滑座卡槽16卡入锁扣卡座8内,在定位支座12、对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15的组合、伸缩滑座10依次卡入锁扣卡座8内的同时,工作人员松开止位挡座5,通过压缩弹簧4的弹性复位推送,推动伸缩滑座10复位,使对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15的组合对称转动复位,卡合在连杆卡槽17内侧,与连杆卡槽17形成锁扣状态,进而使车架连接组件与车头连接组件形成卡扣状态,将折叠自行车装配为一体形式,进一步的在对折叠自行车装配完毕后,使用者将配套的钥匙插入锁芯72内,钥匙在插入过程中,挤压开锁芯体79移动,使开锁芯体79将闭锁芯体78推入锁芯腔室76内,解除锁止状态,进而使用者转动钥匙,带动锁芯72转动,同步的带动伸缩螺杆74在拧合螺套73内螺旋转动,将锁合插杆75向下推动,插入导向滑杆3端面的锁合插孔11内,使车架连接组件与车头连接组件形成锁扣状态,避免外来人员对折叠自行车进行拆卸偷盗。The working principle of the present invention is: when the folding bicycle is assembled into an integrated structure, the staff pushes the
以上所述的,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the scheme and its inventive concepts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| FR1501565A (en) * | 1965-11-26 | 1967-11-10 | Castello Mario & Figlio S R L | Removable bicycle frame |
| US5135246A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1992-08-04 | Harry Montague | Foldable tandem bicycle |
| HUP9801039A1 (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-29 | Nándor Várnai | Separable pipe-bandage for supports and gas-,fluid tranporting pipes |
| CN200999780Y (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-01-02 | 王宝玲 | Separate type inserted pin gripping apparatus |
| FR2936031A1 (en) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-19 | Ciel & Vents | INTEGRATED HINGE FOR FOLDING BIKE. |
| KR101258219B1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2013-04-26 | 이병환 | Folding Type Bicycle |
| DE102011122798A1 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2013-03-28 | Pedalpower GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Harald Busack, 10965 Berlin) | Torque transmission coupling structure e.g. clutch assembly for bicycle e.g. push bike, has coupling element and receiving element whose front ends are provided with non-circular course of mating surfaces respectively |
| DE202015009489U1 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2018-01-19 | Pedalpower Schönstedt & Busack GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter Harald Busack, 10317 Berlin) | Positionable Steckradkupplung for detachable connection of bicycle frame parts |
| CN104960614B (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-11-03 | 李茂勤 | A kind of folding bicycle |
| CN207826445U (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-07 | 张树兴 | Detach internal expansion connector and folded bicycle |
| CN108488165A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-04 | 成都意町工业产品设计有限公司 | A kind of two logical expansion type connecting pieces |
| TWI716088B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2021-01-11 | 愛地雅工業股份有限公司 | Rod connecting device, bicycle and trolley car including rod connecting device |
| CN113525574B (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2023-01-24 | 芸芸物联科技(苏州)有限公司 | Folder and vehicle |
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