CN114194324B - Separable bicycle folder - Google Patents

Separable bicycle folder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114194324B
CN114194324B CN202210029291.1A CN202210029291A CN114194324B CN 114194324 B CN114194324 B CN 114194324B CN 202210029291 A CN202210029291 A CN 202210029291A CN 114194324 B CN114194324 B CN 114194324B
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screw
lock
rod
connecting rod
frame
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CN114194324A (en
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支高正
刘都
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Yongkang Juxiang Vehicle Co ltd
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Yongkang Juxiang Vehicle Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K15/00Collapsible or foldable cycles
    • B62K15/006Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bicycles and discloses a separable bicycle folder, wherein a frame connecting assembly is arranged at one end of a frame screw, an arm strength supporting rod is arranged at one end of the frame screw, a bicycle head connecting assembly is arranged at one end of the arm strength supporting rod, and the frame connecting assembly and the bicycle head connecting assembly are mutually in buckling connection. The folding bicycle replaces the traditional hinge folding mode, and the folding bicycle can be conveniently disassembled into two parts for folding and storage by the buckle combination of the frame connecting assembly and the head connecting assembly, so that a consumer can divide the bicycle into two parts even under the condition of relatively tight space in the bicycle when driving and carrying, and the bicycle can be completely installed in the bicycle or can be separately stored when being stored in indoor spaces such as a house, a warehouse or an office, and the like, so that the space utilization rate is improved.

Description

一种可分离式自行车折叠器A detachable bicycle folder

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及自行车技术领域,具体是一种可分离式自行车折叠器。The invention relates to the technical field of bicycles, in particular to a detachable bicycle folder.

背景技术Background technique

自行车可以作为环保的交通工具用来代步、出行,越来越多的人将自行车作为健身器材用来骑行锻炼、自行车出游,自行车本身也是一项体育竞技运动,有公路自行车赛、山地自行车赛、场地自行车赛、特技自行车比赛等。Bicycles can be used as an environmentally friendly means of transportation for transportation and travel. More and more people use bicycles as fitness equipment for riding exercise and bicycle travel. Bicycle itself is also a competitive sport, including road cycling and mountain biking. , track cycling races, stunt bike races, etc.

自行车由车架、轮胎、脚踏、刹车、链条等25个部件中,其基本部件缺一不可,其中,车架是自行车的骨架,它所承受的人和货物的重量最大,按照各部件的工作特点,大致可将其分为导向系统、驱动系统、制动系统,导向系统:由车把、前叉、前轴、前轮等部件组成,乘骑者可以通过操纵车把来改变行驶方向并保持车身平衡;驱动系统:由脚蹬、中轴、牙盘、曲柄、链条、飞轮、后轴、后轮等部件组成,人的脚的蹬力是靠脚蹬通过曲柄、链轮、链条、飞轮、后轴等部件传动的,从而使自行车不断前进;制动系统:它由车闸部件组成、乘骑者可以随时操纵车闸,使行驶的自行车减速、停驶,确保行车安全,此外,为了安全和美观,以及从实用出发,还装配了车灯、支架、车铃等部件。A bicycle consists of 25 components such as a frame, tires, pedals, brakes, chains, etc., and its basic components are indispensable. Among them, the frame is the skeleton of a bicycle, and it bears the largest weight of people and goods. According to the weight of each component Working characteristics, it can be roughly divided into guiding system, driving system, braking system, guiding system: composed of handlebars, front forks, front axles, front wheels and other components, the rider can change the driving direction by manipulating the handlebars And keep the balance of the body; drive system: composed of pedals, central shaft, chainring, crank, chain, flywheel, rear axle, rear wheel and other components. , flywheel, rear axle and other components, so that the bicycle continues to move forward; braking system: it is composed of brake parts, and the rider can manipulate the brake at any time to slow down and stop the bicycle to ensure driving safety. , for safety and aesthetics, as well as practicality, it is also equipped with lights, brackets, bells and other components.

而随着时代的发展,为了更为便捷的对自行车进行携带,折叠自行车亦逐渐被广大人们所接受,一般折叠车有车架折叠关节和立管折叠关节构成,通过车架折叠,将前后两轮对折在一起,可减少45%左右的长度整车在折叠后可放入折叠包内,以及汽车的后备箱,折叠自行车携带、使用方便舒适,生产工艺成熟,然而目前市场上的自行车折叠器基本上都是合页式折叠方式,这种折叠方式的自行车前后两部分消费者是不能将其完全分开的,在车辆等空间较为紧张时,无法有效的将折叠后的自行车放入,限制了自行车的折叠放置性能。因此,本领域技术人员提供了一种可分离式自行车折叠器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。With the development of the times, in order to carry bicycles more conveniently, folding bicycles are gradually accepted by the majority of people. Generally, folding bicycles are composed of frame folding joints and standpipe folding joints. The wheels can be folded together, which can reduce the length of about 45%. Basically, they are all hinge-type folding methods. Consumers cannot completely separate the front and rear parts of the bicycle in this folding method. When the space such as vehicles is relatively tight, it is impossible to effectively put the folded bicycle into it, which limits the The folding performance of the bicycle. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a detachable bicycle folder to solve the problems raised in the background art above.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种可分离式自行车折叠器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a detachable bicycle folder to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种可分离式自行车折叠器,包括车架螺杆和车头螺杆,所述车架螺杆的一端设置有车架连接组件,所述车头螺杆的一端设置有臂力支杆,所述臂力支杆的一端设置有车头连接组件,所述车架连接组件与车头连接组件相互卡扣连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a detachable bicycle folder, including a frame screw and a head screw, one end of the frame screw is provided with a frame connection assembly, and one end of the head screw is provided There is an arm support rod, and one end of the arm support rod is provided with a head connecting assembly, and the frame connecting assembly and the head connecting assembly are snap-connected to each other.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述车架连接组件包括设置在车架螺杆一端的导向滑杆,所述导向滑杆的外侧靠近车架螺杆的一端套设有压缩弹簧,所述压缩弹簧的一端套设有止位挡座,所述止位挡座的一端套设有导向滑套,所述导向滑套的一端套设有伸缩滑座,所述导向滑杆的顶端设置有定位支座,所述定位支座的前后两侧对称连接有对合连杆A,所述伸缩滑座的前后两侧对称连接有对合连杆B,所述对合连杆A与对合连杆B通过销杆连接,所述导向滑杆的端面正对于销杆的水平线位置处开设有锁合插孔。As a further solution of the present invention: the frame connection assembly includes a guide slide bar arranged at one end of the frame screw rod, a compression spring is sheathed on the outer side of the guide slide bar close to the end of the frame screw rod, and the compression spring One end is covered with a stop block, one end of the stop block is covered with a guide sliding sleeve, one end of the guide sliding sleeve is provided with a telescopic slide seat, and the top end of the guide slide rod is provided with a positioning support , the front and rear sides of the positioning support are symmetrically connected with the matching connecting rod A, the front and rear sides of the telescopic slide seat are symmetrically connected with the matching connecting rod B, and the matching connecting rod A and the matching connecting rod B Through the pin connection, the end surface of the guide slide bar is provided with a locking socket at a position facing the horizontal line of the pin bar.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述对合连杆A与对合连杆B均为两组,每组均为两个,所述对合连杆A与对合连杆B构成菱形结构。As a further solution of the present invention: the matching connecting rod A and the matching connecting rod B are two groups, and each group is two, and the matching connecting rod A and the matching connecting rod B form a rhombus structure.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述车头连接组件包括设置在臂力支杆一端位置处的锁扣卡座,所述锁扣卡座的上方位于中部位置处嵌入设置有锁芯机构,且锁扣卡座的内侧靠近端口的一侧开设有滑座卡槽,所述锁扣卡座的内侧远离端口的一侧开设有支座卡槽,所述锁扣卡座的内侧位于中部位置处开设有连杆卡槽,所述滑座卡槽与车架连接组件中的伸缩滑座相对应,所述连杆卡槽与车架连接组件中的对合连杆A和对合连杆B相对应,所述支座卡槽与车架连接组件中的定位支座相对应。As a further solution of the present invention: the head connecting assembly includes a lock buckle seat arranged at one end of the arm support rod, a lock cylinder mechanism is embedded in the upper part of the lock buckle seat at the middle position, and the lock buckle The inner side of the card seat close to the port is provided with a sliding seat card slot, the inner side of the lock card seat is provided with a support card slot on the side away from the port, and the inner side of the lock card seat is located in the middle position. The connecting rod slot, the sliding seat slot corresponds to the telescopic sliding seat in the frame connection assembly, and the connecting rod slot corresponds to the matching connecting rod A and matching connecting rod B in the frame connecting assembly , the support slot corresponds to the positioning support in the frame connection assembly.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述滑座卡槽的内径与伸缩滑座的外径相适配,所述连杆卡槽的内径与对合连杆A和对合连杆B的外径相适配,所述支座卡槽的内径与定位支座的外径相适配。As a further solution of the present invention: the inner diameter of the sliding seat slot matches the outer diameter of the telescopic sliding seat, the inner diameter of the connecting rod slot matches the outer diameter of the mating connecting rod A and the mating connecting rod B Adaptively, the inner diameter of the support slot is compatible with the outer diameter of the positioning support.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述锁芯机构包括锁体,所述锁体的上方位于中部位置处嵌入卡合有锁芯,且锁体的下方位于中部位置处设置有拧合螺套,所述锁体的内侧对称开设有锁芯腔室,所述锁芯腔室的内侧位于底端位置处卡合有复位弹簧,且锁芯腔室的内侧位于端口位置处嵌入卡合有闭锁芯体,所述锁芯的内侧正对于闭锁芯体的一端嵌入卡合有开锁芯体,所述拧合螺套的内侧拧合有伸缩螺杆,所述伸缩螺杆与锁芯固定连接,且伸缩螺杆的底端设置有锁合插杆。As a further solution of the present invention: the lock core mechanism includes a lock body, the upper part of the lock body is located in the middle position, and the lock core is embedded and engaged, and the lower part of the lock body is located in the middle position. The inner side of the lock body is symmetrically provided with a lock cylinder chamber, and the inner side of the lock cylinder chamber is located at the bottom end position to engage with a return spring, and the inner side of the lock cylinder chamber is located at the port position to engage with a locking core body, the inner side of the lock core is directly facing one end of the locking core body, and an unlocking core body is embedded and engaged; The bottom end is provided with a locking insertion rod.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述锁芯腔室的数量为三组,且锁芯腔室呈星三角对称排列。As a further solution of the present invention: the number of the lock cylinder chambers is three groups, and the lock cylinder chambers are arranged symmetrically in a star triangle.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述开锁芯体与闭锁芯体均为圆柱形结构,且开锁芯体与闭锁芯体相互一一对应。As a further solution of the present invention: the unlocking core body and the locking core body are both cylindrical structures, and the unlocking core body and the locking core body correspond to each other one by one.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述车架螺杆与车头螺杆的丝牙呈正、反向对称排列,且车架螺杆与车头螺杆的长度均不低于4cm。As a further solution of the present invention: the threads of the frame screw and the head screw are symmetrically arranged forward and reverse, and the lengths of the frame screw and the head screw are not less than 4cm.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

本发明取代了传统合页式折叠方式的折叠自行车形式,通过车架连接组件与车头连接组件的卡扣组合,能够便于使用者将折叠自行车拆卸为两部分进行折叠收纳,可以使消费者在驾车携带时,即使车内空间较为紧张的情况下,也可以将自行车分成两部分,从而可以全部装入车内,或者存放在家里、仓库或者办公室等室内空间时,也可以分开存放,以提高空间的利用率。The present invention replaces the traditional hinge-folding folding bicycle form, and through the buckle combination of the frame connecting component and the front connecting component, it is convenient for the user to disassemble the folding bicycle into two parts for folding and storage, allowing consumers to drive When carrying, even if the space in the car is relatively tight, the bicycle can be divided into two parts so that they can all be loaded into the car, or when stored in indoor spaces such as homes, warehouses or offices, they can also be stored separately to increase space. utilization rate.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种可分离式自行车折叠器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a detachable bicycle folder;

图2为一种可分离式自行车折叠器中车架连接组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a vehicle frame connection assembly in a detachable bicycle folder;

图3为一种可分离式自行车折叠器中车头连接组件的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the front connecting assembly in a detachable bicycle folder;

图4为一种可分离式自行车折叠器中车头连接组件内部的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front connecting assembly in a detachable bicycle folder;

图5为一种可分离式自行车折叠器图4中锁芯机构的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the lock cylinder mechanism in Fig. 4 of a detachable bicycle folder.

图中:1、车架螺杆;2、车头螺杆;3、导向滑杆;4、压缩弹簧;5、止位挡座;6、臂力支杆;7、锁芯机构;71、锁体;72、锁芯;73、拧合螺套;74、伸缩螺杆;75、锁合插杆;76、锁芯腔室;77、复位弹簧;78、闭锁芯体;79、开锁芯体;8、锁扣卡座;9、导向滑套;10、伸缩滑座;11、锁合插孔;12、定位支座;13、对合连杆A;14、销杆;15、对合连杆B;16、滑座卡槽;17、连杆卡槽;18、支座卡槽。In the figure: 1, the frame screw; 2, the front screw; 3, the guide slider; 4, the compression spring; 5, the stop block; 6, the arm support rod; 7, the lock cylinder mechanism; , lock cylinder; 73, screwed screw sleeve; 74, telescopic screw rod; 75, locking plunger; 76, lock cylinder chamber; 77, return spring; 78, locking core body; 79, unlocking core body; 8, lock Buckle card seat; 9. Guide sliding sleeve; 10. Telescopic sliding seat; 11. Locking jack; 12. Positioning support; 13. Coupling connecting rod A; 14. Pin rod; 15. Coupling connecting rod B; 16. Sliding seat slot; 17. Connecting rod slot; 18. Support slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1~5,本发明实施例中,一种可分离式自行车折叠器,包括车架螺杆1和车头螺杆2,车架螺杆1与车头螺杆2的丝牙呈正、反向对称排列,且车架螺杆1与车头螺杆2的长度均不低于4cm,在对折叠器装配过程中,以丝牙拧合的方式,将车架螺杆1与自行车车架的横梁拧合,并焊接固定,同步的将车头螺杆2与自行车车头的横梁拧合,并焊接固定,使横梁通过车架连接组件与车头连接组件卡扣连接,取代了传统合页式折叠方式,能够便于使用者对折叠自行车进行整体拆卸、携带。Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. In the embodiment of the present invention, a detachable bicycle folder includes a frame screw 1 and a head screw 2. The threads of the frame screw 1 and the head screw 2 are symmetrically arranged forward and reverse. And the length of the frame screw 1 and the head screw 2 is not less than 4cm. During the assembly process of the folder, screw the frame screw 1 and the crossbeam of the bicycle frame by screwing together, and weld and fix them. , synchronously screw the headstock screw 2 and the crossbeam of the bicycle headstock, and fix them by welding, so that the crossbeam is buckled and connected with the headstock connection assembly through the frame connection assembly, replacing the traditional hinge-type folding method, which can facilitate the user to fold the bicycle Carry out overall disassembly and carry.

车架螺杆1的一端设置有车架连接组件,车架连接组件包括设置在车架螺杆1一端的导向滑杆3,导向滑杆3的外侧靠近车架螺杆1的一端套设有压缩弹簧4,压缩弹簧4的一端套设有止位挡座5,止位挡座5的一端套设有导向滑套9,导向滑套9的一端套设有伸缩滑座10,导向滑杆3的顶端设置有定位支座12,定位支座12的前后两侧对称连接有对合连杆A13,伸缩滑座10的前后两侧对称连接有对合连杆B15,对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15通过销杆14连接,导向滑杆3的端面正对于销杆14的水平线位置处开设有锁合插孔11,对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15均为两组,每组均为两个,对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15构成菱形结构,在将折叠自行车装配为一体结构时,工作人员推动止位挡座5,带动伸缩滑座10在导向滑杆3上滑动,伸缩滑座10在滑动过程中,拉动对合连杆B15转动,通过销杆14的中转传动,拉动对合连杆A13同步转动,使对合连杆B15与对合连杆A13对称展开,使定位支座12、对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15的组合、伸缩滑座10能够依次通过滑座卡槽16卡入锁扣卡座8内。One end of the frame screw 1 is provided with a frame connecting assembly, the frame connecting assembly includes a guide slider 3 arranged at one end of the frame screw 1, and the outer side of the guide slider 3 close to the end of the frame screw 1 is provided with a compression spring 4 , one end of the compression spring 4 is provided with a stop block 5, one end of the stop block 5 is provided with a guide slide 9, one end of the guide slide 9 is provided with a telescopic slide 10, and the top of the guide slide 3 A positioning support 12 is provided, and the front and rear sides of the positioning support 12 are symmetrically connected with a matching connecting rod A13, and the front and rear sides of the telescopic slide seat 10 are symmetrically connected with a matching connecting rod B15, and the matching connecting rod A13 is connected with the matching connecting rod A13. The bar B15 is connected by the pin bar 14, and the end face of the guide slide bar 3 is provided with a locking socket 11 at the horizontal line position facing the pin bar 14, and the matching connecting rod A13 and the matching connecting rod B15 are two groups, and each group is There are two matching connecting rods A13 and B15 forming a rhombus structure. When assembling the folding bicycle into an integrated structure, the staff pushes the stop block 5 to drive the telescopic sliding seat 10 to slide on the guiding sliding rod 3 During the sliding process, the telescopic sliding seat 10 pulls the matching connecting rod B15 to rotate, and through the relay transmission of the pin rod 14, pulls the matching connecting rod A13 to rotate synchronously, so that the matching connecting rod B15 and the matching connecting rod A13 are symmetrically expanded. The positioning support 12 , the combination of the matching connecting rod A13 and the matching connecting rod B15 , and the telescopic sliding seat 10 can be snapped into the locking card seat 8 sequentially through the sliding seat slot 16 .

车头螺杆2的一端设置有臂力支杆6,臂力支杆6的一端设置有车头连接组件,车架连接组件与车头连接组件相互卡扣连接,车头连接组件包括设置在臂力支杆6一端位置处的锁扣卡座8,锁扣卡座8的上方位于中部位置处嵌入设置有锁芯机构7,锁芯机构7包括锁体71,锁体71的上方位于中部位置处嵌入卡合有锁芯72,且锁体71的下方位于中部位置处设置有拧合螺套73,锁体71的内侧对称开设有锁芯腔室76,锁芯腔室76的内侧位于底端位置处卡合有复位弹簧77,且锁芯腔室76的内侧位于端口位置处嵌入卡合有闭锁芯体78,锁芯72的内侧正对于闭锁芯体78的一端嵌入卡合有开锁芯体79,拧合螺套73的内侧拧合有伸缩螺杆74,伸缩螺杆74与锁芯72固定连接,且伸缩螺杆74的底端设置有锁合插杆75,锁芯腔室76的数量为三组,且锁芯腔室76呈星三角对称排列,开锁芯体79与闭锁芯体78均为圆柱形结构,且开锁芯体79与闭锁芯体78相互一一对应,在对折叠自行车装配完毕后,使用者将配套的钥匙插入锁芯72内,钥匙在插入过程中,挤压开锁芯体79移动,使开锁芯体79将闭锁芯体78推入锁芯腔室76内,解除锁止状态,进而使用者转动钥匙,带动锁芯72转动,同步的带动伸缩螺杆74在拧合螺套73内螺旋转动,将锁合插杆75向下推动,插入导向滑杆3端面的锁合插孔11内,使车架连接组件与车头连接组件形成锁扣状态,避免外来人员对折叠自行车进行拆卸偷盗。One end of the headstock screw 2 is provided with an arm support rod 6, and one end of the arm support rod 6 is provided with a headstock connection assembly, the frame connection assembly and the headstock connection assembly are snap-connected to each other, and the headstock connection assembly includes a The lock card seat 8 of the lock card seat 8 is embedded with a lock core mechanism 7 at the middle position above the lock card seat 8, and the lock core mechanism 7 includes a lock body 71, and a lock core is embedded and engaged at the middle position above the lock body 71 72, and the lower part of the lock body 71 is located at the middle position to be provided with a twisted screw sleeve 73, and the inner side of the lock body 71 is symmetrically provided with a lock cylinder chamber 76, and the inner side of the lock cylinder chamber 76 is located at the bottom position to engage with a reset Spring 77, and the inner side of the lock cylinder chamber 76 is located at the port position and is embedded with a locking core 78, and the inner side of the lock core 72 is embedded with an unlocking core 79 facing one end of the locking core 78, and the screw sleeve is screwed. The inner side of 73 is screwed with telescopic screw rod 74, and telescopic screw rod 74 is fixedly connected with lock cylinder 72, and the bottom end of telescopic screw rod 74 is provided with locking insertion rod 75, and the quantity of lock cylinder chamber 76 is three groups, and lock cylinder chamber The chambers 76 are symmetrically arranged in a star triangle, and the unlocking core body 79 and the locking core body 78 are all cylindrical structures, and the unlocking core body 79 and the locking core body 78 correspond to each other one by one. Insert the key into the lock cylinder 72. During the insertion process, the key squeezes the unlocking core 79 to move, so that the unlocking core 79 pushes the locking core 78 into the lock core chamber 76 to release the locked state, and then the user turns The key drives the lock core 72 to rotate, synchronously drives the telescopic screw rod 74 to rotate in the screw sleeve 73, and pushes the locking insertion rod 75 downwards, inserts it into the locking jack 11 on the end face of the guide slide bar 3, and makes the car The frame connecting component and the front connecting component form a locked state, preventing outsiders from disassembling and stealing the folding bicycle.

锁扣卡座8的内侧靠近端口的一侧开设有滑座卡槽16,锁扣卡座8的内侧远离端口的一侧开设有支座卡槽18,锁扣卡座8的内侧位于中部位置处开设有连杆卡槽17,滑座卡槽16与车架连接组件中的伸缩滑座10相对应,连杆卡槽17与车架连接组件中的对合连杆A13和对合连杆B15相对应,支座卡槽18与车架连接组件中的定位支座12相对应,滑座卡槽16的内径与伸缩滑座10的外径相适配,连杆卡槽17的内径与对合连杆A13和对合连杆B15的外径相适配,支座卡槽18的内径与定位支座12的外径相适配,在定位支座12、对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15的组合、伸缩滑座10依次卡入锁扣卡座8内的同时,工作人员松开止位挡座5,通过压缩弹簧4的弹性复位推送,推动伸缩滑座10复位,使对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15的组合对称转动复位,卡合在连杆卡槽17内侧,与连杆卡槽17形成锁扣状态,进而使车架连接组件与车头连接组件形成卡扣状态,将折叠自行车装配为一体形式。The inner side of the lock holder 8 near the port is provided with a sliding seat slot 16, the inner side of the lock holder 8 away from the port is provided with a support slot 18, and the inner side of the lock holder 8 is located in the middle position. There is a connecting rod slot 17 at the position, and the sliding seat slot 16 corresponds to the telescopic sliding seat 10 in the frame connection assembly, and the connecting rod slot 17 is connected to the matching connecting rod A13 and the matching connecting rod in the frame connecting assembly. Corresponding to B15, the support slot 18 corresponds to the positioning support 12 in the frame connection assembly, the inner diameter of the sliding seat slot 16 matches the outer diameter of the telescopic sliding seat 10, and the inner diameter of the connecting rod slot 17 matches the The outer diameters of the mating connecting rod A13 and the mating connecting rod B15 are compatible, the inner diameter of the support slot 18 is compatible with the outer diameter of the positioning support 12, and the positioning support 12, the mating connecting rod A13 and the matching When the combination of the connecting rod B15 and the telescopic slide seat 10 are sequentially snapped into the lock bay 8, the staff releases the stop block 5, pushes the telescopic slide seat 10 to reset through the elastic reset of the compression spring 4, and makes the telescopic slide seat 10 reset. The combination of the matching connecting rod A13 and the matching connecting rod B15 is symmetrically rotated and reset, engaged in the inner side of the connecting rod slot 17, and forms a locked state with the connecting rod slot 17, so that the frame connecting component and the front connecting component form a locking state. In the buckle state, the folding bicycle is assembled into one form.

本发明的工作原理是:在将折叠自行车装配为一体结构时,工作人员推动止位挡座5,带动伸缩滑座10在导向滑杆3上滑动,伸缩滑座10在滑动过程中,拉动对合连杆B15转动,通过销杆14的中转传动,拉动对合连杆A13同步转动,使对合连杆B15与对合连杆A13对称展开,使定位支座12、对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15的组合、伸缩滑座10能够依次通过滑座卡槽16卡入锁扣卡座8内,在定位支座12、对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15的组合、伸缩滑座10依次卡入锁扣卡座8内的同时,工作人员松开止位挡座5,通过压缩弹簧4的弹性复位推送,推动伸缩滑座10复位,使对合连杆A13与对合连杆B15的组合对称转动复位,卡合在连杆卡槽17内侧,与连杆卡槽17形成锁扣状态,进而使车架连接组件与车头连接组件形成卡扣状态,将折叠自行车装配为一体形式,进一步的在对折叠自行车装配完毕后,使用者将配套的钥匙插入锁芯72内,钥匙在插入过程中,挤压开锁芯体79移动,使开锁芯体79将闭锁芯体78推入锁芯腔室76内,解除锁止状态,进而使用者转动钥匙,带动锁芯72转动,同步的带动伸缩螺杆74在拧合螺套73内螺旋转动,将锁合插杆75向下推动,插入导向滑杆3端面的锁合插孔11内,使车架连接组件与车头连接组件形成锁扣状态,避免外来人员对折叠自行车进行拆卸偷盗。The working principle of the present invention is: when the folding bicycle is assembled into an integrated structure, the staff pushes the stop block 5 to drive the telescopic slide 10 to slide on the guide slide bar 3, and the telescopic slide 10 pulls the pair of slides during the sliding process. The combined connecting rod B15 rotates, and through the relay transmission of the pin rod 14, the combined connecting rod A13 is pulled to rotate synchronously, so that the combined connecting rod B15 and the combined connecting rod A13 are symmetrically expanded, so that the positioning support 12, the combined connecting rod A13 and the The combination of the matching connecting rod B15 and the telescopic sliding seat 10 can be snapped into the lock card seat 8 through the sliding seat slot 16 in turn, and the combination of the positioning support 12, the matching connecting rod A13 and the matching connecting rod B15, the telescopic While the sliding seat 10 is sequentially snapped into the locking card seat 8, the staff releases the stopper seat 5, and pushes the telescopic sliding seat 10 to reset through the elastic reset push of the compression spring 4, so that the matching connecting rod A13 and the matching The combination of the connecting rod B15 is symmetrically rotated and reset, engaged in the inner side of the connecting rod slot 17, and forms a locked state with the connecting rod slot 17, and then makes the frame connecting assembly and the front connecting assembly form a snapping state, and the folding bicycle is assembled into a One-piece form, further, after the folding bicycle is assembled, the user inserts the matching key into the lock core 72, and during the insertion process of the key, the unlocking core 79 is squeezed to move, so that the unlocking core 79 pushes the locking core 78 Enter the lock cylinder chamber 76 to release the locked state, and then the user turns the key to drive the lock cylinder 72 to rotate, and synchronously drives the telescopic screw rod 74 to spirally rotate in the screw sleeve 73 to push the lock insertion rod 75 downward , insert in the locking socket 11 of guide slide bar 3 end faces, make vehicle frame connecting assembly and headstock connecting assembly form the locking state, avoid outsider to carry out disassembly stealing to folding bicycle.

以上所述的,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the scheme and its inventive concepts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种可分离式自行车折叠器,包括车架螺杆(1)和车头螺杆(2),其特征在于,所述车架螺杆(1)的一端设置有车架连接组件,所述车头螺杆(2)的一端设置有臂力支杆(6),所述臂力支杆(6)的一端设置有车头连接组件,所述车架连接组件与车头连接组件相互卡扣连接,所述车头连接组件包括设置在臂力支杆(6)一端位置处的锁扣卡座(8),所述锁扣卡座(8)的上方位于中部位置处嵌入设置有锁芯机构(7),且锁扣卡座(8)的内侧靠近端口的一侧开设有滑座卡槽(16),所述锁扣卡座(8)的内侧远离端口的一侧开设有支座卡槽(18),所述锁扣卡座(8)的内侧位于中部位置处开设有连杆卡槽(17),所述滑座卡槽(16)与车架连接组件中的伸缩滑座(10)相对应,所述连杆卡槽(17)与车架连接组件中的对合连杆A(13)和对合连杆B(15)相对应,所述支座卡槽(18)与车架连接组件中的定位支座(12)相对应,所述锁芯机构(7)包括锁体(71),所述锁体(71)的上方位于中部位置处嵌入卡合有锁芯(72),且锁体(71)的下方位于中部位置处设置有拧合螺套(73),所述锁体(71)的内侧对称开设有锁芯腔室(76),所述锁芯腔室(76)的内侧位于底端位置处卡合有复位弹簧(77),且锁芯腔室(76)的内侧位于端口位置处嵌入卡合有闭锁芯体(78),所述锁芯(72)的内侧正对于闭锁芯体(78)的一端嵌入卡合有开锁芯体(79),所述拧合螺套(73)的内侧拧合有伸缩螺杆(74),所述伸缩螺杆(74)与锁芯(72)固定连接,且伸缩螺杆(74)的底端设置有锁合插杆(75),所述锁芯腔室(76)的数量为三组,且锁芯腔室(76)呈星三角对称排列,所述开锁芯体(79)与闭锁芯体(78)均为圆柱形结构,且开锁芯体(79)与闭锁芯体(78)相互一一对应。1. A detachable bicycle folder, comprising a frame screw (1) and a headstock screw (2), characterized in that, one end of the frame screw (1) is provided with a frame connection assembly, and the headstock screw One end of (2) is provided with an arm support rod (6), and one end of the arm support rod (6) is provided with a headstock connection assembly, and the frame connection assembly and the headstock connection assembly are snap-connected to each other, and the headstock connection assembly It includes a lock card seat (8) arranged at one end of the arm support rod (6), the upper part of the lock card seat (8) is embedded with a lock cylinder mechanism (7) at the middle position, and the lock card The inner side of the seat (8) close to the port is provided with a sliding seat card slot (16), the inner side of the lock card seat (8) is provided with a support card slot (18) on the side away from the port, and the lock The inner side of the buckle seat (8) is located at the middle position and is provided with a connecting rod slot (17). The rod slot (17) corresponds to the mating link A (13) and the mating link B (15) in the frame connection assembly, and the support slot (18) corresponds to the positioning of the frame connection assembly. Corresponding to the support (12), the lock core mechanism (7) includes a lock body (71), and the lock body (71) is embedded with a lock core (72) at the middle position above the lock body (71), and the lock body ( The bottom of 71) is located in the middle position to be provided with twisted screw sleeve (73), and the inner side of described lock body (71) is symmetrically provided with lock cylinder chamber (76), and the inner side of described lock cylinder chamber (76) is located at A return spring (77) is engaged at the bottom end, and a locking core (78) is embedded and engaged at the inner side of the lock cylinder chamber (76) at the port position, and the inner side of the lock cylinder (72) is facing the locking One end of the core (78) is embedded with an unlocking core (79), and the inner side of the screw sleeve (73) is screwed with a telescopic screw (74), and the telescopic screw (74) is connected to the lock core (72). ) is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the telescopic screw (74) is provided with a locking insertion rod (75), and the number of the lock cylinder chambers (76) is three groups, and the lock cylinder chambers (76) are star-triangle symmetrical Arranged, the unlocking core (79) and the locking core (78) are both cylindrical structures, and the unlocking core (79) and the locking core (78) correspond to each other one by one. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可分离式自行车折叠器,其特征在于,所述车架连接组件包括设置在车架螺杆(1)一端的导向滑杆(3),所述导向滑杆(3)的外侧靠近车架螺杆(1)的一端套设有压缩弹簧(4),所述压缩弹簧(4)的一端套设有止位挡座(5),所述止位挡座(5)的一端套设有导向滑套(9),所述导向滑套(9)的一端套设有伸缩滑座(10),所述导向滑杆(3)的顶端设置有定位支座(12),所述定位支座(12)的前后两侧对称连接有对合连杆A(13),所述伸缩滑座(10)的前后两侧对称连接有对合连杆B(15),所述对合连杆A(13)与对合连杆B(15)通过销杆(14)连接,所述导向滑杆(3)的端面正对于销杆(14)的水平线位置处开设有锁合插孔(11)。2. A detachable bicycle folder according to claim 1, characterized in that, said vehicle frame connecting assembly comprises a guide slider (3) arranged at one end of the vehicle frame screw (1), said guide slider The outside of the rod (3) is provided with a compression spring (4) close to one end of the frame screw (1), and one end of the compression spring (4) is provided with a stop block (5). One end of (5) is provided with a guide sliding sleeve (9), one end of the guide sliding sleeve (9) is provided with a telescopic sliding seat (10), and the top end of the guide sliding rod (3) is provided with a positioning support (12), the front and rear sides of the positioning support (12) are symmetrically connected with the matching connecting rod A (13), and the front and rear sides of the telescopic slide seat (10) are symmetrically connected with the matching connecting rod B (15 ), the coupling connecting rod A (13) is connected with the coupling coupling rod B (15) through the pin rod (14), and the end face of the guide slide rod (3) is directly opposite to the horizontal line position of the pin rod (14) A locking jack (11) is provided. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种可分离式自行车折叠器,其特征在于,所述对合连杆A(13)与对合连杆B(15)均为两组,每组均为两个,所述对合连杆A(13)与对合连杆B(15)构成菱形结构。3. A detachable bicycle folder according to claim 2, characterized in that, the matching connecting rod A (13) and the matching connecting rod B (15) are two groups, and each group is Two, the pairing connecting rod A (13) and the matching connecting rod B (15) form a rhombus structure. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可分离式自行车折叠器,其特征在于,所述滑座卡槽(16)的内径与伸缩滑座(10)的外径相适配,所述连杆卡槽(17)的内径与对合连杆A(13)和对合连杆B(15)的外径相适配,所述支座卡槽(18)的内径与定位支座(12)的外径相适配。4. A detachable bicycle folder according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner diameter of the sliding seat slot (16) matches the outer diameter of the telescopic sliding seat (10), and the connecting The inner diameter of the rod clamping groove (17) is compatible with the outer diameter of the mating connecting rod A (13) and the mating connecting rod B (15), and the inner diameter of the bearing engaging groove (18) is compatible with the positioning support (12 ) to match the outer diameter. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可分离式自行车折叠器,其特征在于,所述车架螺杆(1)与车头螺杆(2)的丝牙呈正、反向对称排列,且车架螺杆(1)与车头螺杆(2)的长度均不低于4cm。5. A detachable bicycle folder according to claim 1, characterized in that, the threads of the frame screw (1) and the head screw (2) are symmetrically arranged forward and reverse, and the frame screw (1) and the length of the headstock screw (2) are not less than 4cm.
CN202210029291.1A 2022-01-10 2022-01-10 Separable bicycle folder Expired - Fee Related CN114194324B (en)

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CN116573092B (en) * 2023-06-10 2025-08-26 永康市钜翔车业有限公司 Detachable bicycle folding device

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