CN114176948A - Patient transfer device for hospital - Google Patents
Patient transfer device for hospital Download PDFInfo
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- CN114176948A CN114176948A CN202210019711.8A CN202210019711A CN114176948A CN 114176948 A CN114176948 A CN 114176948A CN 202210019711 A CN202210019711 A CN 202210019711A CN 114176948 A CN114176948 A CN 114176948A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1013—Lifting of patients by
- A61G7/1019—Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
- A61G7/103—Transfer boards
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
- A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗辅助设备技术领域,具体为一种医院用病人转运装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a hospital patient transfer device.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国人口老龄化,对于独生子女家庭的老人住院就医过程中护理压力越来越大,因此有相应的研究机构研究用于病人的转运装置。该转运装置主要应用于医院中,是一种能够帮助病人实现病床与手术台等设备之间的病患转运工作的医疗辅助设备。目前有许多科研机构研究该类装置,如申请号为202121267518.3的一种手术转运床,该床能通过移动床板实现病床之间的转运,但当病人躺于如CT机、X光机等不平整表面时则无法完成转运工作;如申请号为202110288667.6的一种适用于医院的人体转运装置及其转运方法,该装置虽能利用两侧交错布置的钩爪实现转运,但工作时钩爪会与病人身体产生挤压和摩擦,容易引发二次伤害;如申请号为202120180992.6的一种多功能危重患者转运床,该转运床能配合陪护人员实现转运工作,但仍然需要多人抬移才能实现转运,未能有效地降低护理难度、提高医疗机构的工作效率。With the aging of the population in our country, the nursing pressure for the elderly in the one-child family is increasing during the hospitalization process. Therefore, there are corresponding research institutions to study the transfer device for patients. The transfer device is mainly used in hospitals, and is a medical auxiliary device that can help patients to transfer patients between a hospital bed and an operating table and other equipment. At present, many scientific research institutions are studying such devices, such as a surgical transfer bed with application number 202121267518.3. The bed can be transferred between hospital beds by moving the bed board, but when a patient is lying on an uneven surface such as a CT machine or an X-ray machine When it is on the surface, the transfer work cannot be completed; for example, a human body transfer device suitable for hospitals and its transfer method with the application number of 202110288667.6, although the device can realize the transfer by using the hooks arranged on both sides staggered, the hooks will be The patient's body is squeezed and rubbed, which is easy to cause secondary injury; for example, a multi-functional critical patient transfer bed with the application number of 202120180992.6, the transfer bed can cooperate with the escorts to achieve the transfer work, but it still requires multiple people to lift to achieve the transfer. , failed to effectively reduce the difficulty of nursing and improve the efficiency of medical institutions.
上述转运装置缺少应对病床与手术台、CT机、核磁机、X光机等设备之间转运的能力;在转运危重病人时容易改变病人身体位姿,引发二次伤害;且多数的转运装置的自动化程度低,未能降低陪护人员的护理难度。因此,设计一种基于柔性牵拉的医院用病人转运装置,能够满足医院内多场景之间的转运需求,有效地避免对病人造成二次伤害,降低陪护人员的护理难度,极大地提高医疗机构工作效率,有助于我国医疗现代化水平的提升。The above-mentioned transfer device lacks the ability to deal with the transfer between the hospital bed and the operating table, CT machine, nuclear magnetic machine, X-ray machine and other equipment; it is easy to change the patient's body posture when transferring critically ill patients, causing secondary injuries; The low degree of automation fails to reduce the difficulty of nursing care for the escorts. Therefore, a hospital patient transfer device based on flexible traction is designed, which can meet the needs of transfer between multiple scenarios in the hospital, effectively avoid secondary injuries to patients, reduce the nursing difficulty of accompanying staff, and greatly improve medical institutions. Work efficiency is conducive to the improvement of my country's medical modernization level.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是针对上述问题,提供了一种医院用病人转运装置,首先通过柔性织物拉伸后刚度增加的原理,针对伤病患者转运时身体位姿不宜改变的需求,提出一种配合柔性床垫实现转运工作的转运装置,满足在病床与手术台、CT机、核磁机、X光机等设备之间的转运工作,有效地避免了转运过程对病人造成二次伤害,降低了陪护人员的护理难度,极大地提高了医疗机构工作效率,有助于我国医疗现代化水平的提升。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a hospital patient transfer device. First, through the principle that the stiffness of the flexible fabric increases after being stretched, in order to meet the requirement that the body position and posture of the injured patient should not be changed during the transfer, a flexible matching device is proposed. The transfer device for mattress transfer work, which can meet the transfer work between the hospital bed and the operating table, CT machine, nuclear magnetic machine, X-ray machine and other equipment, effectively avoid the secondary injury to the patient during the transfer process, and reduce the number of escorts. It greatly improves the work efficiency of medical institutions and contributes to the improvement of my country's medical modernization level.
为实现上述的目的,本发明的技术方案如下:一种医院用病人转运装置,包括运载机构、可升降的床体、用于举升病人的机械臂及张拉机构和转运床垫,所述的可升降的床体下方安装有所述的用于转运病人的运载机构,所述的可升降的床体中心安装有所述的用于举升病人的机械臂,所述的机械臂的末端安装有所述的能够拉伸转运床垫的张拉机构,所述的转运床垫放置在待转运病人的身下;其中,In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a hospital patient transfer device, comprising a carrying mechanism, a liftable bed body, a mechanical arm for lifting a patient, a tensioning mechanism and a transfer mattress, the The carrying mechanism for transferring the patient is installed under the liftable bed body, the robotic arm for lifting the patient is installed in the center of the liftable bed body, and the end of the robotic arm is The tensioning mechanism capable of stretching the transfer mattress is installed, and the transfer mattress is placed under the body of the patient to be transferred; wherein,
所述的可升降床体包括所述的转运床板和剪叉升降平台,所述的转运床板能够在转运过程中承载病人并防止病人因意外跌出床外,所述的转运床板下方安装有所述的能够调节转运装置高度的剪叉升降平台。The liftable bed body includes the transfer bed board and the scissor lift platform. The transfer bed board can carry the patient during the transfer process and prevent the patient from falling out of the bed accidentally. The described scissor lift platform that can adjust the height of the transfer device.
进一步的,所述的运载机构安装在所述的剪叉升降平台的下方,所述的运载机构包括转运底板、固定轮、伸缩支撑柱、万向轮,所述的转运底板安装在所述的剪叉升降平台的下方,所述的固定轮与所述的万向轮成对地安装在所述的转运底板的四角,所述的伸缩支撑柱安装在所述的转运底板一侧的中心,用于转运时对转运装置进行固定支撑。Further, the carrying mechanism is installed below the scissor lift platform, and the carrying mechanism includes a transfer bottom plate, a fixed wheel, a telescopic support column, and a universal wheel, and the transfer bottom plate is installed on the Below the scissor lift platform, the fixed wheel and the universal wheel are installed in pairs at the four corners of the transfer base plate, and the telescopic support column is installed in the center of one side of the transfer base plate, It is used to fix and support the transfer device during transfer.
进一步的,所述的转运床板安装在所述的剪叉升降平台顶部,所述的转运床板包括床头、床架、销孔脚座、支撑圆管、护栏把手、床板滑轨和床板滑块,所述的床头分别安装在所述的床架上,所述的销孔脚座安装在所述的床架两侧对应的定位孔处,用于对所述的护栏把手进行限位,所述的支撑圆管穿入所述的销孔脚座并用螺塞固定,所述的护栏把手穿过所述的支撑圆管并与所述的销孔脚座之间用压紧弹簧隔开,所述的床板滑轨安装在所述的床架的中心定位孔处,所述的床板滑块安装在所述的床板滑轨上并承载所述的机械臂。Further, the transfer bed board is installed on the top of the scissor lift platform, and the transfer bed board includes a bed head, a bed frame, a pin hole foot seat, a supporting round pipe, a guardrail handle, a bed board slide rail and a bed board slider. , the bed head is respectively installed on the bed frame, the pin hole foot seat is installed at the corresponding positioning holes on both sides of the bed frame, and is used to limit the position of the guardrail handle, The supporting circular tube is inserted into the pin hole foot seat and fixed with a screw plug, and the guardrail handle passes through the supporting circular tube and is separated from the pin hole foot seat by a compression spring , the bed board slide rail is installed at the center positioning hole of the bed frame, and the bed board slide rail is installed on the bed board slide rail and carries the mechanical arm.
进一步的,所述的剪叉升降平台安装在所述的转运床板下方,所述的剪叉升降平台包括上平台、滑靴、剪叉杆、固定铰支座、单起升液压缸、剪叉底座,所述的上平台安装在所述的转运床板下方,所述的滑靴与所述的剪叉杆的一端连接,并在所述的上平台和剪叉底座的内嵌滑道里滑动,所述的剪叉杆的中心通过销轴连接,并且所述的剪叉杆的另一端安装在所述的固定铰支座上,所述的固定铰支座安装在所述的上平台和所述的剪叉底座的定位孔上,所述的单起升液压缸作为调节高度的执行元件安装在横梁的铰支座上,所述的剪叉底座安装在所述的运载机构的上方。Further, the scissor lift platform is installed under the transfer bed, and the scissor lift platform includes an upper platform, a sliding shoe, a scissor rod, a fixed hinge support, a single-lift hydraulic cylinder, and a scissor fork. The base, the upper platform is installed under the transfer bed, the sliding shoe is connected with one end of the scissor rod, and slides in the embedded slideway of the upper platform and the scissor base, The center of the scissor rod is connected by a pin, and the other end of the scissor rod is installed on the fixed hinge support, and the fixed hinge support is installed on the upper platform and the On the positioning hole of the scissor base, the single-lift hydraulic cylinder is installed on the hinge support of the beam as a height-adjusting actuator, and the scissor base is installed above the carrying mechanism.
进一步的,所述的用于举升病人的机械臂安装在所述的转运床板的中心滑块上,所述的机械臂包括末端连接卡座、水平伸缩小臂、水平伸缩大臂、水平电推杆、竖直伸缩小臂、竖直伸缩大臂、竖直电推杆、机械臂底座,所述的末端连接卡座分别与所述的U型连接板、水平伸缩小臂连接固定,所述的水平伸缩大臂与所述的水平伸缩小臂通过侧向滑轨连接,所述的水平电推杆分别安装在所述的水平伸缩小臂与水平伸缩大臂上方,所述的竖直伸缩小臂安装在所述的水平伸缩大臂末端,所述的竖直伸缩大臂与所述的竖直伸缩小臂通过侧向滑轨连接,所述的竖直电推杆分别安装在所述的竖直伸缩小臂与竖直伸缩大臂的外侧,所述的机械臂底座安装在所述的竖直伸缩大臂底部,并与可沿所述的床板滑轨滑动的床板滑块螺栓连接。Further, the robotic arm for lifting the patient is installed on the central slider of the transfer bed, and the robotic arm includes a terminal connection card seat, a horizontal telescopic arm, a horizontal telescopic arm, a horizontal electric The push rod, the vertical telescopic arm, the vertical telescopic boom, the vertical electric push rod, and the base of the manipulator are respectively connected and fixed with the U-shaped connecting plate and the horizontal telescopic arm. The horizontal telescopic boom and the horizontal telescopic forearm are connected by side slide rails, the horizontal electric push rods are respectively installed above the horizontal telescopic forearm and the horizontal telescopic boom, and the vertical The telescopic arm is installed at the end of the horizontal telescopic arm, the vertical telescopic arm is connected with the vertical telescopic arm through the lateral sliding rail, and the vertical electric push rods are respectively installed in the The outer side of the vertical telescopic arm and the vertical telescopic boom, the mechanical arm base is installed at the bottom of the vertical telescopic boom, and is connected with the bed slide block bolts that can slide along the bed slide rails. connect.
进一步的,所述的张拉机构安装在所述的机械臂的末端连接卡座上,所述的张拉机构包括U型连接板、支撑架、张拉电推杆、导向滑块、张拉杆、弹簧锁扣,所述的U型连接板安装在所述的支撑架的中心位置,所述的张拉电推杆与所述的导向滑块安装在所述的支撑架的斜梁上,所述的张拉杆与所述的导向滑块焊接,并可在所述的张拉电推杆的作用下沿斜梁滑动,所述的弹簧锁扣安装在所述的张拉杆末端。Further, the tensioning mechanism is installed on the end connection holder of the mechanical arm, and the tensioning mechanism includes a U-shaped connecting plate, a support frame, a tensioning electric push rod, a guide slider, and a tensioning rod. , spring lock, the U-shaped connecting plate is installed in the center of the support frame, the tension electric push rod and the guide slider are installed on the inclined beam of the support frame, The tension rod is welded with the guide slider, and can slide along the inclined beam under the action of the tension electric push rod, and the spring lock is installed at the end of the tension rod.
进一步的,所述的转运床垫布置在病人身下,待陪护人员将转运装置移至病人所在位置的侧边,所述的用于举升病人的机械臂伸出并带动所述的张拉机构在所述的转运床板上滑动至病人正上方,所述的弹簧锁扣勾住所述的转运床垫的四个钢环,再由所述的张拉杆沿所述的支撑架的斜边运动,绷紧所述的转运床垫,最后由所述的机械臂将所述的张拉机构、转运床垫和病人移回转运装置,完成转运工作。Further, the transfer mattress is arranged under the patient, and the accompanying person moves the transfer device to the side of the patient's position, and the mechanical arm for lifting the patient extends and drives the tensioning device. The mechanism slides on the transfer bed plate to just above the patient, the spring lock catches the four steel rings of the transfer mattress, and the tension rod moves along the oblique side of the support frame. , tightening the transfer mattress, and finally the mechanical arm moves the tensioning mechanism, the transfer mattress and the patient back to the transfer device to complete the transfer work.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
一、本发明的一种医院用病人转运装置,设有可折叠的收放护栏,该收放护栏通过销轴连接避免了与其他运动构件的干涉,同时提供了转运过程对病人的保护功能,提升了转运装置的安全性和可靠性;1. A hospital patient transfer device of the present invention is provided with a foldable retractable guardrail. The retractable guardrail is connected by pins to avoid interference with other moving components, and at the same time provides the protection function for the patient during the transfer process, Improve the safety and reliability of the transfer device;
二、本发明的一种医院用病人转运装置,设有可调节病床高度的剪叉升降平台,该剪叉升降平台通过单起升液压缸可将转运床板调至与病人身下病床同一高度,避免病人因转运装置与病床之间的高度差而产生不适心理,充分考虑了病人心理因素;2. A hospital patient transfer device of the present invention is provided with a scissor lift platform that can adjust the height of the hospital bed. The scissor lift platform can adjust the transfer bed board to the same height as the patient bed under the patient through a single lift hydraulic cylinder. Avoid the patient's discomfort caused by the height difference between the transfer device and the hospital bed, and fully consider the patient's psychological factors;
三、本发明的一种医院用病人转运装置,设有用于举升病人的机械臂,该机械臂可通过竖直电推杆、水平电推杆和床身滑轨实现末端连接卡座竖直、水平方向的伸缩以及机械臂底座的横向位移,进而控制与末端连接卡座固定的张拉机构的移动,完成移动病人工作,降低了陪护人员的护理难度,提高了医疗机构的工作效率;3. A hospital patient transfer device of the present invention is provided with a mechanical arm for lifting the patient. The mechanical arm can realize the vertical connection of the end connection card seat through the vertical electric push rod, the horizontal electric push rod and the bed slide rail. , horizontal expansion and contraction and lateral displacement of the base of the robotic arm, and then control the movement of the tensioning mechanism fixed with the end-connected deck to complete the work of moving patients, reducing the nursing difficulty of the accompanying staff and improving the work efficiency of medical institutions;
四、本发明的一种医院用病人转运装置,设有可拉伸转运床垫的张拉机构,该张拉机构可通过张拉电推杆沿斜梁推动张拉杆,进而拉伸病人身下的转运床垫,在增加转运床垫刚度的同时减小转运床垫因病人自重产生的弹性形变,完成对病人的托举动作,避免对病人造成二次伤害;Fourth, a hospital patient transfer device of the present invention is provided with a tensioning mechanism that can stretch the transfer mattress. The tensioning mechanism can push the tensioning rod along the inclined beam through the tensioning electric push rod, thereby stretching the lower part of the patient. The new transfer mattress increases the stiffness of the transfer mattress while reducing the elastic deformation of the transfer mattress due to the patient's own weight, completes the lifting action for the patient, and avoids secondary injury to the patient;
五、本发明的一种医院用病人转运装置,设有可承载病人的转运床垫,该转运床垫平时可放置在病人身下,待转运时可通过张拉机构完成对病人的托举,可配合机械臂完成对病人的转移,减小了转运时病人的不适感,提升了转运过程的舒适性。5. A hospital patient transfer device of the present invention is provided with a transfer mattress that can carry the patient, the transfer mattress can be placed under the patient at ordinary times, and the patient can be lifted by the tensioning mechanism when it is to be transferred. It can cooperate with the robotic arm to complete the transfer of the patient, which reduces the discomfort of the patient during the transfer and improves the comfort of the transfer process.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明。本发明的具体实施方式由以下实施例及其附图详细给出。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly and implement it according to the content of the description, the following describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail with the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present invention are given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的医院用病人转运装置整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the hospital patient transfer device of the present invention;
图2为本发明的可升降床体的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the liftable bed of the present invention;
图3为本发明的运载机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the carrying mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明的转运床板的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the transfer bed plate of the present invention;
图5为本发明的剪叉升降平台的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the scissor lift platform of the present invention;
图6为本发明的用于举升病人的机械臂的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a robotic arm for lifting a patient according to the present invention;
图7为本发明的张拉机构的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the tensioning mechanism of the present invention;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。应该理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明,并不用以限制本发明。在实际应用中本领域技术人员根据本发明做出的改进和调整,都应当属于本发明的保护范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. The improvements and adjustments made by those skilled in the art according to the present invention in practical applications shall all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,本发明的一种医院用病人转运装置,包括运载机构1、可升降的床体2、用于举升病人的机械臂3及张拉机构4和转运床垫5,所述的可升降的床体2下方安装有所述的用于转运病人的运载机构1,所述的可升降的床体2中心安装有所述的用于举升病人的机械臂3,所述的机械臂3的末端安装有所述的能够拉伸转运床垫5的张拉机构4,所述的转运床垫5放置在待转运病人的身下。As shown in FIG. 1, a hospital patient transfer device of the present invention includes a carrying mechanism 1, a liftable bed body 2, a mechanical arm 3 for lifting a patient, a tensioning mechanism 4 and a transfer mattress 5. The carrying mechanism 1 for transferring the patient is installed below the liftable bed body 2, and the robotic arm 3 for lifting the patient is installed in the center of the liftable bed body 2. The end of the robotic arm 3 is provided with the tensioning mechanism 4 capable of stretching the transfer mattress 5, and the transfer mattress 5 is placed under the body of the patient to be transferred.
如图2所示,本实施例的所述的可升降床体2包括所述的转运床板2a和剪叉升降平台2b,所述的转运床板2a能够在转运过程中承载病人并防止病人因意外跌出床外,所述的转运床板2a下方安装有所述的能够调转运装置高度的剪叉升降平台2b。As shown in FIG. 2 , the liftable bed body 2 of this embodiment includes the
如图3所示,本实施例的所述的运载机构1安装在所述的剪叉升降平台2b的下方,所述的运载机构1包括转运底板6、固定轮7、伸缩支撑柱8、万向轮9,所述的转运底板6安装在所述的剪叉升降平台2b的下方,所述的固定轮7与所述的万向轮9成对地安装在所述的转运底板6的四角,所述的伸缩支撑柱8安装在所述的转运底板6一侧的中心,用于转运时对转运装置进行固定支撑。As shown in FIG. 3 , the carrying mechanism 1 of this embodiment is installed below the
如图4所示,本实施例的所述的转运床板2a安装在所述的剪叉升降平台2b顶部,所述的转运床板2a包括床头10、床架11、销孔脚座12、支撑圆管13、护栏把手14、床板滑轨15和床板滑块16,所述的床头10分别安装在所述的床架11上,所述的销孔脚座12安装在所述的床架11两侧对应的定位孔处,用于对所述的护栏把手14进行限位,所述的支撑圆管13穿入所述的销孔脚座12并用螺塞固定,所述的护栏把手14穿过所述的支撑圆管13并与所述的销孔脚座12之间用压紧弹簧隔开,所述的床板滑轨15安装在所述的床架11的中心定位孔处,所述的床板滑块16安装在所述的床板滑轨15上并承载所述的机械臂3。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
如图5所示,本实施例的所述的剪叉升降平台2b安装在所述的转运床板2a下方,所述的剪叉升降平台2b包括上平台17、滑靴18、剪叉杆19、固定铰支座20、单起升液压缸21、剪叉底座22,所述的上平台17安装在所述的转运床板2a下方,所述的滑靴18与所述的剪叉杆19的一端连接,并在所述的上平台17和剪叉底座22的内嵌滑道里滑动,所述的剪叉杆19的中心通过销轴连接,并且所述的剪叉杆19的另一端安装在所述的固定铰支座20上,所述的固定铰支座20安装在所述的上平台17和所述的剪叉底座22的定位孔上,所述的单起升液压缸21作为调节高度的执行元件安装在横梁的铰支座上,所述的剪叉底座22安装在所述的运载机构1的上方。As shown in FIG. 5, the
如图6所示,本实施例的所述的用于举升病人的机械臂3安装在所述的转运床板2a的中心滑块上,所述的机械臂3包括末端连接卡座23、水平伸缩小臂24、水平伸缩大臂25、水平电推杆26、竖直伸缩小臂27、竖直伸缩大臂28、竖直电推杆29、机械臂底座30,所述的末端连接卡座23分别与所述的U型连接板31、水平伸缩小臂24连接固定,所述的水平伸缩大臂25与所述的水平伸缩小臂24通过侧向滑轨连接,所述的水平电推杆26分别安装在所述的水平伸缩小臂24与水平伸缩大臂25上方,所述的竖直伸缩小臂27安装在所述的水平伸缩大臂25末端,所述的竖直伸缩大臂28与所述的竖直伸缩小臂27通过侧向滑轨连接,所述的竖直电推杆29分别安装在所述的竖直伸缩小臂27与竖直伸缩大臂28的外侧,所述的机械臂底座30安装在所述的竖直伸缩大臂28底部,并与可沿所述的床板滑轨15滑动的床板滑块16螺栓连接。As shown in FIG. 6 , the robotic arm 3 for lifting a patient in this embodiment is mounted on the central slider of the
如图7所示,本实施例的所述的张拉机构4安装在所述的机械臂3的末端连接卡座23上,所述的张拉机构4包括U型连接板31、支撑架32、张拉电推杆33、导向滑块34、张拉杆35、弹簧锁扣36,所述的U型连接板31安装在所述的支撑架32的中心位置,所述的张拉电推杆33与所述的导向滑块34安装在所述的支撑架32的斜梁上,所述的张拉杆35与所述的导向滑块33焊接,并可在所述的张拉电推杆的33作用下沿斜梁滑动,所述的弹簧锁扣36安装在所述的张拉杆35末端。As shown in FIG. 7 , the tensioning mechanism 4 in this embodiment is installed on the
如图1所示,本实施例的所述的转运床垫5布置在病人身下,待陪护人员将转运装置移至病人所在位置的侧边,所述的用于举升病人的机械臂3伸出并带动所述的张拉机构4在所述的转运床板2a上滑动至病人正上方,所述的弹簧锁扣36勾住所述的转运床垫5的四个钢环,再由所述的张拉杆35沿所述的支撑架32的斜边运动,绷紧所述的转运床垫4,最后由所述的机械臂3将所述的张拉机构4、转运床垫5和病人移回转运装置,完成转运工作。As shown in FIG. 1 , the transfer mattress 5 in this embodiment is arranged under the patient, and the person to be accompanied moves the transfer device to the side of the patient's position, and the mechanical arm 3 for lifting the patient Extend and drive the tensioning mechanism 4 to slide right above the patient on the
利用本发明的一种医院用病人转运装置对病人进行转运,其具体转运方法为:A hospital patient transfer device of the present invention is used to transfer a patient, and the specific transfer method is as follows:
由陪护人员将转运床移至病人所在位置的侧边,确认转运床垫5布置于病人身体正下方,克服压紧弹簧力将护栏把手14移出销孔脚座12,使护栏把手14降至转运床板2a下侧,降下伸缩支撑柱8以防止转运装置活动,完成转运前的准备工作。Move the transfer bed to the side of the patient's position by the escort, confirm that the transfer mattress 5 is arranged directly under the patient's body, and overcome the compression spring force to move the guardrail handle 14 out of the pin hole foot seat 12, so that the guardrail handle 14 is lowered to the transfer position. On the lower side of the
陪护人员操纵控制器,单起升液压缸21工作控制剪叉杆19末端的滑靴18在上平台17和剪叉底座22的内嵌滑道里滑动,进而调节上平台17的高度,从而控制剪叉升降平台2b的高度,使与剪叉升降平台2b连接的转运床板2a的高度与病人所处高度平齐,防止病人在转运时产生不适心理。The escort operates the controller, and the single-lift
控制竖直电推杆29伸长,使竖直伸缩小臂27从竖直伸缩大臂28伸出,控制水平电推杆26伸长,使水平伸缩小臂24从水平伸缩大臂25伸出,由于机械臂3的竖直伸缩大臂28与机械臂底座30通过螺栓连接,机械臂底座30与转运床板2a中心床板滑轨15上的床板滑块16固定,且末端连接卡座23与张拉机构4中心的U型连接板31固定,此时移动床板滑块16,即可带动机械臂3及张拉机构4移至靠近病人一侧。调整床板滑块16位置,使张拉机构4位于病人正上方时停止。Control the vertical
陪护人员手动将转运床垫5四周的钢环穿入张拉机构4的弹簧锁扣36内,并确认弹簧锁扣36与钢环连接牢固,控制张拉电推杆33伸长,使与伸缩杆连接的导向滑块34沿支撑架32斜梁滑动,由于张拉杆35与导向滑块34焊接,从而张拉杆35末端的弹簧锁扣36向外移动,带动弹簧锁扣36内的钢环,使病人下方的转运床垫5拉伸绷紧,从而托起病人离开床面。The escort manually inserts the steel ring around the transfer mattress 5 into the
将机械臂2沿床板滑轨15滑动至转运床板2a另一侧,控制水平电推杆26,使水平伸缩小臂24缩入水平伸缩大臂25,控制竖直电推杆29,使竖直伸缩小臂27缩入竖直伸缩大臂28,由于剪叉升降平台2b已将转运床板2a的高度调至与病人所处高度齐平,所以此时控制张拉电推杆33缩短,使张拉杆35沿支撑架32的斜梁向内运动,即可将病人放置在转运床板2a上。Slide the mechanical arm 2 along the bed board slide rail 15 to the other side of the
克服压紧弹簧力转动护栏把手14至销孔脚座12内,使护栏把手14升至转运床板2a上侧,升起伸缩支撑柱8,通过床头10上的推杆推动转运装置实现病人在不同科室的转运,至此陪护人员成功将病人移至转运装置上。Turn the guardrail handle 14 into the pin hole foot seat 12 against the force of the compression spring, so that the guardrail handle 14 is raised to the upper side of the
将病人从转运装置移至其它位置的步骤与上述步骤基本相同,故不多做赘述。The steps of moving the patient from the transfer device to other positions are basically the same as the above-mentioned steps, so they are not repeated here.
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明,并不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,对于本领域的技术人员来说,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention, and are not limited to these embodiments shown herein. For those skilled in the art, based on the contents of this specification, many modifications can be made and change. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.
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