CN114159244A - Epileptic seizure patient protection equipment for neurology nursing and protection method thereof - Google Patents

Epileptic seizure patient protection equipment for neurology nursing and protection method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114159244A
CN114159244A CN202111538346.3A CN202111538346A CN114159244A CN 114159244 A CN114159244 A CN 114159244A CN 202111538346 A CN202111538346 A CN 202111538346A CN 114159244 A CN114159244 A CN 114159244A
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fixedly connected
plate
patient
bed
mounting
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CN202111538346.3A
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CN114159244B (en
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孙敏敏
王新晴
何卫卫
王芳
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/001Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0526Restraining enclosures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A61G7/072Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A61G2203/72General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A61G2203/72General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
    • A61G2203/723Impact absorbing means, e.g. bumpers or airbags
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to epileptic seizure patient protection equipment for neurology nursing and a protection method thereof, wherein the epileptic seizure patient protection equipment comprises a bed body, support frames are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom edge of the bed body, an installation opening is formed in the top of the bed body, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation opening, two installation seats are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the tops of the two installation seats are fixedly connected with a bed board together, a pillow is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the bed board, two pairs of constraint belts are fixedly connected to the top of the bed board, and one end of each pair of constraint belts is respectively and fixedly connected with a buckle which is matched with each other; upset actuating mechanism perception vibration can drive the bed board and overturn the regulation angle and pause, drives first protection machanism and second protection machanism simultaneously and protects patient's health, and the jingle bell mechanism of setting for it calls the caregiver personnel to come to carry out first aid measure to the patient of morbidity.

Description

Epileptic seizure patient protection equipment for neurology nursing and protection method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to epileptic seizure patient protection equipment for neurology nursing and a protection method thereof.
Background
Epilepsy refers to an acute, recurrent or paroxysmal disorder of brain function caused by excessive discharge of brain neurons, manifested as disturbances of consciousness, movement, autonomic nerves and mental. Seizures are a common emergency in neurology, and can be seen at any age, but are most prevalent in children and adolescents. Sudden seizures, especially grand mal seizures, must be treated with urgent and effective measures, which can be life threatening if missed or improperly treated.
The prior art discloses partial patent documents about epileptic seizure patient protection equipment, Chinese patent with application number of 202110453370.0, and patents of epileptic seizure patient safety sickbeds, which comprise a body, wherein a pair of protection plates are rotatably connected to the body, and a rotating groove matched with the protection plates is arranged on the body; the utility model discloses a body, including body internal rotation, body, first fixation clamp, body internal rotation are connected with two pairs of rotatory about restriction pieces, be provided with a plurality of massage pieces on the body, be provided with the about band of a pair of second on the body, the rigid coupling has the fixed block on the body, sliding connection has a pair of first fixation clamp on the fixed block, sliding connection has the first support bracket with first fixation clamp matched with in the fixed block, the body below is provided with the support frame, is provided with a first elevating system of matched with between body and support frame.
Epileptic generally can untimely make a break into a disease, the most accompanying of needs nurse personnel near one's side, but when epileptic patient had a rest at night, nurse personnel's nurse can't be done to the moment, current protection device is when unmanned guard and patient's state of an illness is attacked, inconvenient timely notice nurse personnel, make the patient take place the tic easily on the sick bed, the thing of spitting out blocks up the trachea easily on the one hand and causes stifling, on the other hand patient's head can strike the head of a bed, excessively frequent collision causes the striking injury easily, also cause the tumble injury from the sick bed easily during the tic simultaneously, for this reason, we have proposed an epileptic attack patient protective equipment for neurology nursing and protection method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a seizure patient protection device for neurology nursing and a protection method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a epileptic seizure patient protection device for neurology nursing comprises a bed body, wherein support frames are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom edge of the bed body, an installation opening is formed in the top of the bed body, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation opening, two installation seats are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the tops of the two installation seats are fixedly connected with a bed board together, a pillow is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the bed board, two pairs of constraint belts are fixedly connected to the top of the bed board, and one end of each pair of constraint belts is fixedly connected with a buckle which is matched with each other; a turnover driving mechanism is arranged below the inner wall of the mounting port, and is used for driving the bed board to turn over when the epileptic patient catches a tic and twitches to drive the bed board to vibrate; a rectangular plate is fixedly connected below the inner wall of the mounting opening, a first protection mechanism is arranged below the rectangular plate and used for protecting the edges of two sides of the bed plate; a second protection mechanism is arranged on one side of the bed body and used for protecting the head of a patient; when the epileptic patient takes a rest, the epileptic patient generally makes an untimely attack, mostly needs the accompanying of a nursing person, but cannot take the nursing of the nursing person at the moment when the epileptic patient takes a rest at night, the prior protection device is inconvenient to inform the nursing person in time when the epileptic patient is out of guard and the patient has an illness, so that the patient can easily take twitch on a sickbed, on one hand, spit-out objects are easy to block the trachea to cause suffocation, on the other hand, the head of the patient can collide with the head of the bed, the excessively frequent collision easily causes collision injuries, and simultaneously the patient can easily fall from the sickbed to cause falling injuries during the twitch, the technical scheme can solve the problems, the specific implementation mode is as follows, the power supply is carried out on electric elements in the device by means of an external mobile power supply, when the epileptic patient takes a rest on the bed board, the legs of the epileptic patient are bound by utilizing a bayonet which is connected with the ends of the binding belts matched with each other, make the epilepsy patient can be positioned on the surface of bed board, so that take place the landing when later stage upset slope, when the seizure appears in epilepsy patient and twitch and drive the bed board and vibrate, upset actuating mechanism perception vibration can drive the bed board and overturn the slope, the state of slope, can guarantee that the outstanding foreign matter of patient can directly discharge through the mouth, avoid suck-back to leading to the fact stifling in the trachea, first protection machanism of upset actuating mechanism linkage and second protection machanism protect patient's health simultaneously, the phenomenon that the health struck the periphery of the bed body or dropped from the bed body when avoiding patient's twitch takes place, thereby protect epilepsy seizure patient.
Preferably, the turnover driving mechanism comprises a first gear, a sliding rod, a first motor and a vibration sensor, the first gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the surface of the rotating rod, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting opening, the surface of the sliding rod is connected with a first rack in a sliding manner, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting opening, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod penetrates through the first rack and extends to the outside of the first rack to be connected with one side of the inner wall of the mounting opening in a rotating manner, the vibration sensor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bed plate, and the vibration sensor is electrically connected with the first motor; when the epileptic falls into a sick state, the patient often produces the phenomenon of spitting white foam, if the patient lies down, the spitting foam in the mouth can not flow out in time and is easy to choke the patient, thereby influencing the life safety of the patient, the technical scheme can solve the problems that when the epileptic falls into a sick state and twitches on the bed plate, the bed plate can be driven to vibrate, the vibration sensor can sense the vibration of the bed plate and send vibration information to the first motor, the first motor works and drives the screw rod arranged at one end of the output shaft of the first motor to rotate, as the first rack is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw rod, when the screw rod rotates along with the first motor, the first rack can be synchronously driven to slide along the surface of the sliding rod, thereby driving the rotating rod to rotate at a specified angle under the transmission of the first gear, as the bed plate is fixedly connected on the surface of the rotating rod through the mounting seat, therefore the pivoted dwang can drive the bed board and carry out the rotation of regulation angle to be favorable to rotating the patient of constraint at the bed board top to the tilt state from the horizontality, thereby the white foam of the spitting out of oral area flows from oral area one side when making things convenient for the patient to twitch, thereby the white foam of the patient oral area of lying when avoiding twitch can not in time flow out and chock patient's phenomenon and take place, carries out certain protection when morbidity to the patient, security when improving patient's morbidity.
Preferably, the first protection mechanism comprises a rectangular opening, an opening and two guide frames, the rectangular opening is symmetrically formed in the top of the bed body, a protective guard is connected to the inner wall of the rectangular opening in a sliding manner, a position-giving opening is formed in the bottom of the protective guard, the two guide frames are connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate in a sliding manner, the lower end of each guide frame penetrates through the position-giving opening, a sliding groove is formed in the guide frame, a protection plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the protective guard, the lower end of the protection plate is inserted into the guide frames, sliding columns are rotatably connected to two sides below the protection plate, one ends of the sliding columns are inserted into the sliding grooves, the opening is formed in the top of the rectangular plate, one side of one guide frame is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting block, one end of the L-shaped connecting block penetrates through the opening and extends to the outside of the opening and then is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first rack, a linkage mechanism is arranged between the two guide frames and is used for linking the two guide frames to move synchronously in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction; when the epileptic patient falls into a disease, the epileptic patient can easily bump to the bedside or fall from the bed to hurt the body to a certain extent, and the two sides of the patient are inconvenient to be protected by the conventional protection equipment when the patient falls into the disease, so that the epileptic patient has certain danger when falling into the disease without a nursing staff. Thereby will install the guard plate jack-up that makes progress on the rail guard inner wall, the rectangle mouth rebound on the bed body can be followed to the rail guard atress to stop the epileptic patient on the bed board at the both sides of bed board and protect, avoid epileptic morbidity patient convulsion to drop from the bed body and cause the tumble injury, shrink in the rectangle mouth when the guard rail need not the guard state, can reduce the separation and keep off around the bed body, be favorable to accompanying personnel and medical personnel to patient's care.
Preferably, both ends of the bottom of the bed body are fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped elastic telescopic rods, the end parts of the telescopic sections of the arc-shaped elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed board, and the arc centers of the arc-shaped tracks of the arc-shaped elastic telescopic rods fall on the turnover axis of the bed board; during operation, when the bed board is in the non-tilt state, arc elasticity telescopic link can carry out elastic support to the bed board, subtracts the burden to the support of upset actuating mechanism to the bed board, is favorable to the stable support to the bed board to when the bed board is overturning the slope, can carry out the elasticity and let the position.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft and two second racks, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate, a second gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, the two second racks are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the two guide frames and are respectively located on two sides of the second gear, and the two second racks are both meshed with the second gear; during operation, when one of them second rack moves along with the guide frame that is connected with it, this second rack can drive the second gear of installing in first pivot surface in step and rotate, because two second racks all mesh with the second gear mutually, consequently under the transmission of second gear for two second racks can promote two guide frames respectively in step and carry out the dorsad removal, thereby are favorable to promoting the rail guard and shift up and protect the patient.
Preferably, a bell mechanism is arranged below the rectangular plate and used for making a sound to call a caregiver, the bell mechanism comprises four mounting blocks, the four mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate, the bottom of the four mounting blocks is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame, one end of an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the mounting frame and extends to the outside of the mounting frame, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft, the upper end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting plate and extends to the outside of the mounting plate, a plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected to the top edge of each circular plate in a circumference equidistant manner, bells are fixedly mounted on the side surfaces of the stirring plates, and a control mechanism is arranged on each circular plate, the control mechanism is used for controlling the second motor to work, one side of the circular plate is provided with a sound amplifying mechanism, and the sound amplifying mechanism is used for amplifying the sound emitted by the bell; when the nursing staff is in a certain distance from the patient, the nursing staff can be driven to shake when the circular plate is rotated, so that the bell can be sounded to warn the nursing staff, or when caretaker sleeps at night, the public address mechanism that sets up increases the sound, is favorable to the clear warning of hearing of caretaker, increases certain security, and the mounting panel that is connected with the installation piece that sets up makes things convenient for the installation of mounting bracket fixed to the convenience is installed the second motor.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a cam and a fixed plate, the cam is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft, the surface of the cam is composed of a first guide surface and a second guide surface, a pressing strip is embedded in the second guide surface, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate, a pressure switch is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate facing the cam, a pressed end of the pressure switch is in contact with the first guide surface, the pressing strip presses the pressure switch when moving to the pressed end of the pressure switch along with the cam, and the pressure switch is electrically connected with the second motor; when the pressure switch works, the first guide surface on the surface of the cam in the initial state is in contact with the pressed end of the pressure switch, when the first rotating shaft drives the cam arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft to rotate, the pressed end of the pressure switch can be pressed by the pressing strip embedded in the second guide surface on the cam, and the pressed pressure switch can start the second motor to work, so that the control of the ringing mechanism is realized.
Preferably, the public address mechanism includes leading guide rail, casing, the leading guide rail comprises first guiding groove, second guiding groove and two third guiding grooves, the leading guide rail fixed connection is on the surface of plectane, the conducting strip has been embedded at the top of first guiding groove, casing fixed connection is at the top of mounting panel, a mounting groove has been seted up to one side of casing, fixedly connected with first spring on the cell wall of mounting groove, the tip fixedly connected with conducting plate of first spring, one side of conducting plate contacts with the conducting strip, fixedly connected with cylinder in the casing, cylindrical surface sliding connection has the sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the inner wall sliding connection of casing, one end of sliding block extends to behind the outside of casing and fixedly connected with the sliding block piece in its bottom, fixedly connected with second spring between the top of casing and the inner wall of casing, the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a conductive column, the bottom of the conductive column is in contact with the top of the second guide groove, one side of the shell is fixedly connected with a storage battery and an alarm, the alarm and the conductive plate are both electrically connected with the storage battery, and the alarm is electrically connected with the conductive column; when the automatic spring pressing device works, the lower end of a conductive column connected to the bottom of a sliding block is contacted with the top of a second guide groove in an initial state, the sliding block is pushed to upwards extrude a second spring along a cylinder under the support of the second guide groove, when a guide rail arranged on the surface of the circular plate rotates along with the circular plate, the second guide groove is separated from the contact with the conductive column, the lower end of the conductive column slides to be contacted with a conductive strip at the top of a first guide groove from one of third guide grooves, the compressed second spring is restored to generate a downward pushing force to push the sliding block to drive the conductive column and a blocking piece to move downwards along the cylinder, the moving blocking piece can block a shifting piece above the rotating circular plate, so that the shifting piece is elastically bent along with the rotation of the circular plate, and when the circular plate continues to rotate, the bent shifting piece is quickly restored to generate reciprocating shaking, the swaying toggle piece enlarges the continuous impact sound generated by the small bell arranged on one side of the swaying toggle piece, so that the nursing personnel and the sleeping nursing personnel at a certain distance from the patient can hear the sound warning, the nursing personnel can find that the epileptic patient twitches in time conveniently, the alarm and the conductive plate are electrically connected with the storage battery, and the alarm is electrically connected with the conductive post, so that the storage battery forms a power supply loop under the linkage conduction of the conductive plate in the process that the lower end of the conductive post is contacted with the conductive bar, the storage battery supplies power to the alarm, the alarm makes the alarm sound, the nursing personnel and the sleeping nursing personnel at a certain distance from the patient can be warned in a sound manner, the nursing patient can find that the epileptic patient twitches in time conveniently, and the safety hazard caused by the fact that the epileptic patient always twitches under the unmanned condition is avoided; in the implementation process, the alarm can be arranged in a working area of medical staff, so that the medical staff can be reminded of carrying out emergency treatment in time.
Preferably, the second protection mechanism comprises a first belt pulley, an air bag and an L-shaped pipeline, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of a second rotating shaft, the air bag is fixedly connected to one side, close to the pillow, of the bed body, the L-shaped pipeline is fixedly connected to the top of one of the support frames, one end of the L-shaped pipeline is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, a third rotating shaft is arranged above the fixing frame, the upper end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley, the surfaces of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are jointly in transmission connection with a belt, the lower end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing frame and extends to the outside of the fixing frame, then an impeller is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third rotating shaft, a one-way valve is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped pipeline, the other end of the L-shaped pipeline is fixedly communicated with a hose, and one end of the hose is fixedly communicated with the air bag; when the epileptic catches a disease and twitches, the head of the epileptic is easy to impact the bed head to cause certain damage, the head of the patient is inconvenient to be protected by the existing protection mechanism, thereby being not beneficial to the use of the patient, the technical scheme can solve the problems, the specific implementation mode is as follows, the second rotating shaft rotates along with the output shaft of the second motor, the rotating second rotating shaft can synchronously drive the first belt pulley to rotate, so as to synchronously drive the second belt pulley to rotate under the belt transmission, because the lower end of the third rotating shaft connected with the second belt pulley is fixedly provided with the impeller, the rotating second belt pulley drives the impeller to rotate under the transmission of the third rotating shaft, the rotating impeller can convey air to the inside of the L-shaped pipeline, the air conveyed into the L-shaped pipeline can flow to the other end of the L-shaped pipeline from the one-way valve, and then the air can be inflated into the air bag by the hose, make the gasbag grow, its head contacts with the gasbag when making things convenient for the convulsion patient to twitch, utilizes the soft elasticity of gasbag to protect patient's head, avoids patient's head to strike the head of a bed and causes the injury for the security when epilepsy patient morbidity when unmanned guard has the promotion.
A method for protecting a patient with epileptic seizure for neurology nursing specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, vibration perception: after the epileptic patient has a disease and convulsion on the bed board to cause the bed board to vibrate, the overturning driving mechanism can drive the bed board to overturn;
step two, protecting the patient: when the turnover driving mechanism works, the first protection mechanism is driven to protect two sides of the bed plate under the linkage of the linkage mechanism, and meanwhile, the second protection mechanism protects the head of a patient;
step three, sounding warning: the rotating circular plate starts the ringing mechanism to make a sound through the control mechanism, and simultaneously, the loudness of the sound is increased under the action of the sound amplifying mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the epileptic patient catches a disease and convulsion appears and drive the bed board to vibrate, the upset actuating mechanism perception vibrations can drive the bed board and overturn the slope, and the state of slope can guarantee that the outstanding foreign matter of patient can directly discharge through the mouth, avoids suck-back to the trachea and cause stifling.
2. Can promote one of them guide frame with the help of L type connecting block when first rack among the upset actuating mechanism removes, the guide frame of this removal is under link gear's effect, make two guide frames remove dorsad in step, slide at the lateral wall of spout with the help of the traveller, thereby will install the guard plate jack-up that makes progress on the guard rail inner wall, the rectangle mouth rebound on the bed body can be followed to the guard rail atress, thereby stop the epileptic patient on the both sides of bed board to the bed board and protect, avoid epileptic patient's convulsion to drop from the bed body and cause the tumble injury.
3. Pivoted second belt pulley is under the transmission of third pivot, it rotates to drive the impeller, pivoted impeller can be carried the air toward L type pipeline is inside, the air in the L type pipeline can be followed the check valve and flowed toward the other end of L type pipeline to the air of conveying, and then utilize the hose to inflate toward the gasbag in, make the gasbag grow, its head contacts with the gasbag when convenient twitch the patient and twitch, the soft elasticity who utilizes the gasbag protects patient's head, it causes the injury to avoid patient's head striking the head of a bed.
4. The second motor works to drive the second rotating shaft arranged at one end of the output shaft of the second motor to rotate, so that the circular plate is driven to rotate, and the small bell is driven to shake when the circular plate rotates, so that the small bell sounds to warn a caregiver, and the caregiver can timely catch to the side of a patient to take emergency measures after hearing the sound.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method steps of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rotating rod and the mounting seat of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rectangular opening and guard rail structure of the present invention (the bed plate, the connecting frame and the arc-shaped elastic telescopic rod are hidden);
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the hose and bladder configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 8 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the cam and pressing bar configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the toggle plate and bell of the present invention (shown with parts broken away);
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a slider and a conductive post according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the guide rail and conductive strip configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a third shaft and impeller of the present invention (shown with portions broken away);
fig. 15 shows the connecting frame and the arc-shaped elastic telescopic rod of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a bed body; 2. a support frame; 3. an installation port; 4. rotating the rod; 5. a mounting seat; 6. a bed board; 7. a pillow; 8. a binding belt; 9. buckling; 10. a rectangular plate; 11. a first gear; 12. a slide bar; 13. a first rack; 14. a screw; 15. a first motor; 16. a vibration sensor; 17. a rectangular opening; 18. protecting the fence; 19. a let position port; 20. a guide frame; 21. a chute; 22. a protection plate; 23. a traveler; 24. a port; 25. an L-shaped connecting block; 26. a first rotating shaft; 27. a second gear; 28. a second rack; 29. mounting blocks; 30. mounting a plate; 31. a mounting frame; 32. a second motor; 33. a second rotating shaft; 34. a first pulley; 35. a circular plate; 36. a poking plate; 37. a bell; 38. a fixing plate; 39. a pressure switch; 40. a cam; 4001. a first guide surface; 4002. a second guide surface; 41. pressing the pressing strip; 42. a housing; 43. mounting grooves; 44. a first spring; 45. a conductive plate; 46. an alarm; 47. a cylinder; 48. a second spring; 49. a slider; 50. a blocking sheet; 51. a conductive post; 52. a guide rail; 5201. a first guide groove; 5202. a second guide groove; 5203. a third guide groove; 53. a conductive strip; 54. a storage battery; 55. an L-shaped pipeline; 56. a one-way valve; 57. a hose; 58. an air bag; 59. a fixed mount; 60. a third rotating shaft; 61. an impeller; 62. a second pulley; 63. a belt; 64. a connecting frame; 65. arc elastic telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 15, the epileptic seizure patient protection device for neurology nursing comprises a bed body 1, wherein support frames 2 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom edge of the bed body 1, an installation opening 3 is formed in the top of the bed body 1, a rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation opening 3, two installation seats 5 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 4, a bed plate 6 is fixedly connected to the tops of the two installation seats 5 together, a pillow 7 is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the bed plate 6, two pairs of constraint belts 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the bed plate 6, and one end of each pair of constraint belts 8 is fixedly connected to a buckle 9 which is matched with each other; a turnover driving mechanism is arranged below the inner wall of the mounting port 3, and is used for driving the bed plate 6 to turn when the epileptic catches a convulsion and drives the bed plate 6 to vibrate; a rectangular plate 10 is fixedly connected below the inner wall of the mounting opening 3, a first protection mechanism is arranged below the rectangular plate 10, and the first protection mechanism is used for protecting the edges of two sides of the bed plate 6; a ringing mechanism is arranged below the rectangular plate 10 and used for making a sound to call the nursing staff; one side of the bed body 1 is provided with a second protection mechanism which is used for protecting the head of a patient; when the epileptic patient takes a rest at night, the epileptic patient generally makes an untimely attack, mostly needs the accompanying of a nursing person, but cannot take the nursing of the nursing person at the moment, the prior protection device is inconvenient to inform the nursing person in time when the epileptic patient is unattended and the patient has an illness, so that the patient can easily take place convulsion on a sickbed, on one hand, spit-out objects are easy to block the trachea to cause suffocation, on the other hand, the head of the patient can collide with the head of the bed, the excessively frequent collision is easy to cause collision injury, and simultaneously, the patient can easily fall from the sickbed to cause falling injury, the technical scheme can solve the problems, the specific implementation mode is as follows, the power supply is carried out on electric elements in the device by means of an external mobile power supply, when the epileptic patient takes a rest on the bed board 6, the patient can be restrained on the legs of the epileptic by utilizing the bayonets which are mutually matched with the ends of the restraining belts 8, make epileptic patient can be positioned on the surface of bed board 6, so that take place the landing when later stage upset slope, when epileptic patient takes a breath the convulsion appears and drive bed board 6 and vibrate, the upset actuating mechanism perception vibration can drive bed board 6 and overturn the slope, the state of slope, can guarantee that the outstanding foreign matter of patient can directly discharge through the mouth, avoid suck-back to leading to the fact stifling in the trachea, the first protection machanism of upset actuating mechanism linkage and second protection machanism protect patient's health simultaneously, the phenomenon that the health struck the periphery of the bed body 1 or dropped from the bed body 1 when avoiding patient's convulsion takes place, thereby protect epileptic seizure patient.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the turnover driving mechanism includes a first gear 11, a sliding rod 12, a first motor 15, and a vibration sensor 16, the first gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the middle portion of the surface of the rotating rod 4, the sliding rod 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting port 3, the surface of the sliding rod 12 is slidably connected to a first rack 13, the first motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting port 3, one end of an output shaft of the first motor 15 is fixedly connected to a screw 14, one end of the screw 14 penetrates through the first rack 13 and extends to the outside thereof to be rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the mounting port 3, the vibration sensor 16 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bed plate 6, and the vibration sensor 16 is electrically connected to the first motor 15; when the epileptic is sick, the patient can always have the phenomenon of spitting white foam, if the patient lies down, the spitting foam in the mouth can not flow out in time and is easy to choke the patient, thereby influencing the life safety of the patient, the technical scheme can solve the problems, the specific implementation mode is as follows, when the epileptic is sick and twitches on the bed board 6, the bed board 6 can be driven to vibrate, the vibration sensor 16 can sense the vibration of the bed board 6 and send the vibration information to the first motor 15, the first motor 15 works and drives the screw 14 arranged at one end of the output shaft to rotate, because the first rack 13 is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw 14, when the screw 14 rotates along with the first motor 15, the first rack 13 can be synchronously driven to slide along the surface of the slide bar 12, thereby the rotating rod 4 is driven to rotate at a specified angle by the first gear 11, because bed board 6 is on the surface of dwang 4 through 5 fixed connection of mount pad, consequently pivoted dwang 4 can drive bed board 6 and carry out the rotation of regulation angle, thereby be favorable to rotating the patient at bed board 6 top from the horizontality to the tilt state with the constraint, thereby make things convenient for the white foam of the vomiting of oral area to flow from oral area one side when the patient twitches, thereby the white foam of the patient oral area of lying when avoiding twitches fails in time to flow and chocks patient's phenomenon and takes place, carry out certain protection when morbidity to the patient, the security when improving the patient and morbidity.
As an embodiment of the invention, the first protection mechanism includes a rectangular opening 17, an opening 24, and two guide frames 20, the rectangular opening 17 is symmetrically formed at the top of the bed body 1, a guard rail 18 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the rectangular opening 17, a position-giving opening 19 is formed at the bottom of the guard rail 18, both the two guide frames 20 are slidably connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate 10, a lower end of the guide frame 20 passes through the position-giving opening 19, a sliding slot 21 is formed inside the guide frame 20, a protection plate 22 is fixedly connected to an upper portion of the inner wall of the guard rail 18, a lower end of the protection plate 22 is inserted into the guide frame 20, sliding columns 23 are rotatably connected to both sides of a lower portion of the protection plate 22, one end of the sliding columns 23 is inserted into the sliding slot 21, the opening 24 is formed at the top of the rectangular plate 10, an L-shaped connection block 25 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the guide frame 20, one end of the L-shaped connection block 25 passes through the opening 24 and extends to an outer portion thereof and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rack 13, a linkage mechanism is arranged between the two guide frames 20 and is used for linking the two guide frames 20 to move synchronously in the opposite direction or in the opposite direction; when the epileptic patient falls into a disease, the epileptic patient can easily bump to the bedside or fall from the bed to hurt the body to a certain extent, and the existing protection equipment is inconvenient to protect two sides of the patient when the patient falls into the disease, so that the epileptic patient has certain danger when falling into the disease without a nursing staff, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and the specific implementation mode is as follows, when the first rack 13 in the overturning driving mechanism moves, one of the guide frames 20 can be pushed by the L-shaped connecting block 25 to move, the two guide frames 20 synchronously move backwards under the action of the linkage mechanism, and because the sliding column 23 connected to the side surface of the protection plate 22 is inserted in the sliding groove 21, when the two guide frames 20 move backwards, the sliding column 23 slides on the side wall of the sliding groove 21, thereby will install the guard plate 22 upwards jack-up on the guard rail 18 inner wall, the guard rail 18 atress can be followed the rectangle mouth 17 on the bed body 1 and upwards removed, thereby stop the epileptic patient on the bed board 6 of both sides to the bed board 6 and protect, avoid epileptic morbidity patient convulsion to drop from the bed body 1 and cause the tumble injury, when guard rail 18 when need not the guard state shrink in rectangle mouth 17, can reduce the fender around the bed body 1, be favorable to accompanying personnel and medical personnel to the care of patient.
As an embodiment of the invention, both ends of the bottom of the bed body 1 are fixedly connected with a connecting frame 64, the surface of the connecting frame 64 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped elastic telescopic rods 65, the end parts of the telescopic sections of the arc-shaped elastic telescopic rods 65 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed plate 6, and the arc center of the arc-shaped track of the arc-shaped elastic telescopic rods 65 falls on the turnover axis of the bed plate 6; during operation, when bed board 6 is in the non-tilt state, arc elasticity telescopic link 65 can carry out elastic support to bed board 6, subtracts the burden to the support of turnover actuating mechanism to bed board 6, is favorable to the stable support to bed board 6 to when bed board 6 is overturning the slope, can carry out the elasticity and let the position.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the linkage mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 26, two second racks 28, the first rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate 10, a second gear 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 26, the two second racks 28 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the two guide frames 20, and the two second racks 28 are respectively located at two sides of the second gear 27, and both the two second racks 28 are engaged with the second gear 27; in operation, when one of the second racks 28 moves along with the guide frame 20 connected thereto, the second rack 28 will synchronously drive the second gear 27 mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and since both the second racks 28 are engaged with the second gear 27, the two second racks 28 can respectively and synchronously push the two guide frames 20 to move back and forth under the transmission of the second gear 27, thereby being beneficial to pushing the guard rail 18 to move up to protect the patient.
As an embodiment of the invention, a ringing mechanism is arranged below the rectangular plate 10, the ringing mechanism is used for making a sound to call a caregiver, the ringing mechanism comprises four mounting blocks 29, the four mounting blocks 29 are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate 10, the bottoms of the four mounting blocks 29 are jointly and fixedly connected with a mounting plate 30, the bottom of the mounting plate 30 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 31, the bottom of the mounting frame 31 is fixedly provided with a second motor 32, one end of an output shaft of the second motor 32 penetrates through the mounting frame 31 and extends to the outside thereof to be fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 33, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 33 penetrates through the mounting plate 30 and extends to the outside thereof to be fixedly connected with a circular plate 35, the top edge of the circular plate 35 is fixedly connected with a plurality of dial plates 36 at equal intervals on the circumference, a bell 37 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the dial plate 36, a control mechanism is arranged on the circular plate 35, the control mechanism is used for controlling the second motor 32 to work, one side of the circular plate 35 is provided with a sound amplifying mechanism, and the sound amplifying mechanism is used for amplifying the sound emitted by the bell 37; when the nursing staff is in illness state, the prior protection mechanism is too simple, and the nursing staff is inconvenient to be informed in time when the patient is out of guard, so that the patient is easy to fall off from a sickbed to cause injury when the patient is in illness state and the patient is inconvenient to use, the technical scheme can solve the problems that the specific implementation mode is that when the first rotating shaft 26 rotates, the control mechanism is triggered to start the second motor 32, the second motor 32 works to drive the second rotating shaft 33 arranged at one end of the output shaft of the second rotating shaft to rotate, so as to drive the circular plate 35 to rotate, as the top of the circular plate 35 is provided with a plurality of poking plates 36 for driving the bell 37, the bell 37 is driven to shake when the circular plate 35 rotates, so that the bell 37 gives out a warning to the nursing staff, the nursing staff can hear the sound and timely catch up to the side of the patient to take emergency treatment, if the nursing staff is away from the patient by a certain distance, or when caretaker sleeps at night, the public address mechanism that sets up increases the sound, is favorable to the clear warning of hearing of caretaker, increases certain security, and the mounting panel 30 that is connected with installation piece 29 that sets up makes things convenient for the installation of mounting bracket 31 fixed to the convenience is installed second motor 32.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the control mechanism includes a cam 40, a fixing plate 38, the cam 40 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rotating shaft 26, the surface of the cam 40 is composed of a first guide surface 4001 and a second guide surface 4002, a pressing bar 41 is embedded in the second guide surface 4002, the fixing plate 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate 10, a pressure switch 39 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing plate 38 facing the cam 40, the pressed end of the pressure switch 39 is in contact with the first guide surface 4001, the pressing bar 41 presses the pressure switch when moving to the pressed end of the pressure switch 39 along with the cam 40, and the pressure switch 39 is electrically connected to the second motor 32; when the bell mechanism works, the first guide surface 4001 on the surface of the cam 40 is in contact with the pressed end of the pressure switch 39 in the initial state, when the first rotating shaft 26 drives the cam 40 mounted at the lower end of the first rotating shaft to rotate, the pressing strip 41 embedded in the second guide surface 4002 on the cam 40 presses the pressed end of the pressure switch 39, and the pressed pressure switch 39 starts the second motor 32 to work, so that the control of the bell mechanism is realized.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the sound amplifying mechanism includes a guide rail 52 and a housing 42, the guide rail 52 is composed of a first guide slot 5201, a second guide slot 5202 and two third guide slots 5203, the guide rail 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of a circular plate 35, a conductive strip 53 is embedded in the top of the first guide slot 5201, the housing 42 is fixedly connected to the top of a mounting plate 30, one side of the housing 42 is provided with an installation slot 43, a first spring 44 is fixedly connected to the slot wall of the installation slot 43, the end of the first spring 44 is fixedly connected to a conductive plate 45, one side of the conductive plate 45 is contacted with the conductive strip 53, a cylinder 47 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 42, the surface of the cylinder 47 is slidably connected with a sliding block 49, the sliding block 49 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 42, one end of the sliding block 49 extends to the outside of the housing 42 and is fixedly connected to the bottom thereof with a blocking piece 50, a second spring 48 is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding block 49 and the inner wall of the housing 42, the bottom of the sliding block 49 is fixedly connected with a conductive column 51, the bottom of the conductive column 51 is in contact with the top of the second guide slot 5202, one side of the housing 42 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 54 and an alarm 46, the alarm 46 and the conductive plate 45 are both electrically connected with the storage battery 54, and the alarm 46 is electrically connected with the conductive column 51; in operation, in the initial state, the lower end of the conductive post 51 connected to the bottom of the sliding block 49 contacts with the top of the second guide slot 5202, under the support of the second guide slot 5202, the sliding block 49 is pushed upwards along the cylinder 47 to press the second spring 48, when the guide rail 52 mounted on the surface of the circular plate 35 rotates along with the circular plate 35, the second guide slot 5202 is separated from the contact with the conductive post 51, the lower end of the conductive post 51 slides from one of the third guide slots 5203 to contact with the conductive bar 53 on the top of the first guide slot 5201, and the compressed second spring 48 recovers to generate a downward pushing force, the sliding block 49 is pushed to move downwards along the cylinder 47 to drive the conductive post 51 and the blocking plate 50, the downward moving blocking plate 50 will block the moving plate above the rotating circular plate 35, so that the moving plate elastically bends along with the rotation of the circular plate 35, when the circular plate 35 continues to rotate, the bent dialing piece is quickly recovered and generates reciprocating shaking, the shaking dialing piece increases a bell 37 arranged on one side of the shaking dialing piece to make continuous impact sound, so that a caregiver having a certain distance with a patient and a sleeping caregiver can hear sound warning, the caregiver can find that the epileptic patient has twitch in time conveniently, the alarm 46 and the conductive plate 45 are electrically connected with the storage battery 54, the alarm 46 is electrically connected with the conductive post 51, the storage battery 54 forms a power supply loop under the linkage conduction of the conductive plate 45 in the process that the lower end of the conductive post 51 is in contact with the conductive bar 53, the storage battery 54 supplies power to the alarm 46, so that the alarm 46 makes alarm sound, the caregiver having a certain distance with the patient and the sleeping caregiver can make sound warning, and the caregiver can find that the epileptic patient has twitch in time conveniently, the safety hazard caused by always twitching of the epileptic under the unmanned condition is avoided; in practice, the alarm 46 may also be located in the work area of the medical care provider to prompt the medical care provider to perform an emergency treatment.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the second guard mechanism includes the first pulley 34, the air bag 58, the pillow comprises an L-shaped pipeline 55, a first belt pulley 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of a second rotating shaft 33, an air bag 58 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the pillow 7, of the bed body 1, the L-shaped pipeline 55 is fixedly connected to the top of one support frame 2, one end of the L-shaped pipeline 55 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 59, a third rotating shaft 60 is arranged above the fixing frame 59, the upper end of the third rotating shaft 60 is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 62, the surfaces of the first belt pulley 34 and the second belt pulley 62 are jointly in transmission connection with a belt 63, the lower end of the third rotating shaft 60 penetrates through the fixing frame 59 and extends to the outside of the fixing frame, an impeller 61 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the third rotating shaft, a one-way valve 56 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the L-shaped pipeline 55, the other end of the L-shaped pipeline 55 is fixedly communicated with a hose 57, and one end of the hose 57 is fixedly communicated with the air bag 58; when the epileptic catches a disease and twitches, the head of the epileptic is easy to impact the bed head to cause certain damage, the head of the patient is inconvenient to be protected by the existing protection mechanism, and the use of the patient is not facilitated, the technical scheme can solve the above problems, the specific implementation mode is as follows, the second rotating shaft 33 rotates along with the output shaft of the second motor 32, the rotating second rotating shaft 33 can synchronously drive the first belt pulley 34 to rotate, so that the second belt pulley 62 is synchronously driven to rotate under the transmission of the belt 63, because the lower end of the third rotating shaft 60 connected with the second belt pulley 62 is fixedly provided with the impeller 61, the rotating second belt pulley 62 drives the impeller 61 to rotate under the transmission of the third rotating shaft 60, the rotating impeller 61 can convey air into the inside of the L-shaped pipeline 55, the air conveyed into the L-shaped pipeline 55 can flow from the one-way valve 56 to the other end of the L-shaped pipeline 55, and then utilize hose 57 to inflate in gasbag 58 for gasbag 58 grow for its head contacts with gasbag 58 when convenient tic patient's tic, utilizes the soft elasticity of gasbag 58 to protect patient's head, avoids patient's head to strike the head of a bed and causes the injury, makes the security of epileptic patient when the unwatched time morbidity have the promotion.
A method for protecting a patient with epileptic seizure for neurology nursing specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, vibration perception: after the epileptic patient has a disease and convulsion on the bed plate 6 to cause the bed plate 6 to vibrate, the overturning driving mechanism can drive the bed plate 6 to overturn;
step two, protecting the patient: when the turnover driving mechanism works, under the linkage of the linkage mechanism, the first protection mechanism is driven to protect two sides of the bed plate 6, and meanwhile, the second protection mechanism protects the head of a patient;
step three, sounding warning: the rotating circular plate 35 starts the ringing mechanism to make a sound through the control mechanism, and simultaneously, the loudness of the sound is increased under the action of the sound amplifying mechanism.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
according to the description of the drawings 1 to 15, the power supply is provided for the electric elements in the device by means of the external mobile power supply, when an epileptic has a rest on the bed plate 6, the legs of the epileptic can be bound by the bayonet connected to the end of the binding belt 8 and matched with each other, so that the epileptic can be positioned on the surface of the bed plate 6, and can slide down when turning over and inclining later, when the epileptic has a convulsion and drives the bed plate 6 to vibrate, the turning driving mechanism senses that the vibration can drive the bed plate 6 to turn over and incline, the inclined state can ensure that the foreign matters protruding from the patient can be directly discharged through the mouth, and the phenomenon that the foreign matters are sucked into the trachea and suffocated is avoided, and meanwhile, the turning driving mechanism is linked with the first protection mechanism and the second protection mechanism to protect the body of the patient, so that the body of the patient collides with the periphery of the bed body 1 or falls down from the bed body 1 when the convulsion occurs, thereby protecting the epileptic seizure patient.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The epileptic seizure patient protection equipment for the neurology nursing comprises a bed body (1), wherein support frames (2) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom edge of the bed body (1), and is characterized in that an installation port (3) is formed in the top of the bed body (1), a rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation port (3), two installation seats (5) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (4), a bed board (6) is fixedly connected to the tops of the two installation seats (5) together, a pillow (7) is fixedly connected to the top edge of the bed board (6), two pairs of constraint belts (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the bed board (6), and a buckle (9) which is matched with each other is fixedly connected to one end of each pair of the constraint belts (8) respectively;
a turnover driving mechanism is arranged below the inner wall of the mounting port (3), and is used for driving the bed plate (6) to turn over when the epileptic catches a disease and twitches to drive the bed plate (6) to vibrate;
a rectangular plate (10) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the mounting opening (3), a first protection mechanism is arranged below the rectangular plate (10), and the first protection mechanism is used for protecting the edges of two sides of the bed plate (6);
one side of the bed body (1) is provided with a second protection mechanism which is used for protecting the head of a patient.
2. The epileptic seizure patient protection device for neurology nursing according to claim 1, wherein the overturning driving mechanism comprises a first gear (11), a sliding rod (12), a first motor (15) and a vibration sensor (16), the first gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the surface of the rotating rod (4), the sliding rod (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting port (3), the surface of the sliding rod (12) is slidably connected with a first rack (13), the first motor (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting port (3), one end of the output shaft of the first motor (15) is fixedly connected with a screw (14), one end of the screw (14) penetrates through the first rack (13) and extends to the outside of the first rack and then is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the mounting port (3), the vibration sensor (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bed board (6), the vibration sensor (16) is electrically connected with the first motor (15).
3. The epileptic seizure patient protection device for neurology nursing according to claim 1, wherein the first protection mechanism comprises a rectangular opening (17), a through opening (24) and two guiding frames (20), the rectangular opening (17) is symmetrically formed at the top of the bed body (1), a protective guard (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular opening (17), a position-giving opening (19) is formed at the bottom of the protective guard (18), both the guiding frames (20) are slidably connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate (10), the lower end of the guiding frame (20) passes through the position-giving opening (19), a sliding groove (21) is formed inside the guiding frame (20), a protection plate (22) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the protective guard (18), the lower end of the protection plate (22) is inserted into the guiding frame (20), sliding columns (23) are rotatably connected to both lower sides of the protection plate (22), the one end of traveller (23) is inserted and is established in spout (21), the top at rectangular plate (10) is seted up in opening (24), one of them one side fixedly connected with L type connecting block (25) of guide frame (20), the one end of L type connecting block (25) is passed opening (24) and extend to its outside back and the bottom fixed connection of first rack (13), two be equipped with link gear between guide frame (20), link gear is used for linking two guide frame (20) and removes in step-by-step or dorsad.
4. The epileptic seizure patient protection equipment for neurology nursing according to claim 1, wherein a connecting frame (64) is fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the bed body (1), two symmetrically arranged arc-shaped elastic telescopic rods (65) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame (64), the end portions of the telescopic sections of the arc-shaped elastic telescopic rods (65) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed board (6), and the arc centers of the arc-shaped tracks of the arc-shaped elastic telescopic rods (65) fall on the overturning axis of the bed board (6).
5. The patient protection device for the epileptic seizure in the neurology department care according to claim 3, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (26), and two second racks (28), the first rotating shaft (26) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate (10), a second gear (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (26), the two second racks (28) are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the two guide frames (20), the two second racks (28) are respectively located on two sides of the second gear (27), and the two second racks (28) are both meshed with the second gear (27).
6. The epileptic seizure patient protection device for neurology nursing according to claim 5, wherein a bell mechanism is arranged below the rectangular plate (10) and used for sounding to call a nursing person, the bell mechanism comprises four mounting blocks (29), four mounting blocks (29) are arranged, four mounting blocks (29) are all fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular plate (10), a mounting plate (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the four mounting blocks (29), a mounting frame (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (30), a second motor (32) is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the mounting frame (31), one end of an output shaft of the second motor (32) penetrates through the mounting frame (31) and extends to the outside of the mounting frame, a second rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (31), an upper end of the second rotating shaft (33) penetrates through the mounting plate (30) and extends to the outside of the mounting frame, and then is fixedly connected to a circular plate (35), the top edge of the circular plate (35) is a plurality of stirring plates (36) fixedly connected with the circular plate at equal intervals, the side faces of the stirring plates (36) are fixedly provided with bells (37), a control mechanism is arranged on the circular plate (35) and used for controlling the second motor (32) to work, a sound amplifying mechanism is arranged on one side of the circular plate (35) and used for amplifying sounds sent by the bells (37).
7. The patient protection apparatus for the epileptic seizure for the neurology care according to claim 6, wherein the control mechanism includes a cam (40), a fixing plate (38), the cam (40) is fixedly connected to a lower end of the first rotating shaft (26), a surface of the cam (40) is composed of a first guide surface (4001) and a second guide surface (4002), a pressing strip (41) is embedded in the second guide surface (4002), the fixing plate (38) is fixedly connected to a bottom of the rectangular plate (10), a pressure switch (39) is fixedly installed on a side of the fixing plate (38) facing the cam (40), a pressure end of the pressure switch (39) is in contact with the first guide surface (4001), and the pressing strip (41) presses the pressure switch when moving to the pressure end of the pressure switch (39) along with the cam (40), the pressure switch (39) is electrically connected with the second motor (32).
8. The patient protection device for the epileptic seizure in the neurology department care, according to claim 6, is characterized in that the amplification mechanism comprises a guide rail (52) and a housing (42), wherein the guide rail (52) is composed of a first guide groove (5201), a second guide groove (5202) and two third guide grooves (5203), the guide rail (52) is fixedly connected to the surface of a circular plate (35), a conductive strip (53) is embedded in the top of the first guide groove (5201), the housing (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (30), a mounting groove (43) is formed in one side of the housing (42), a first spring (44) is fixedly connected to the wall of the mounting groove (43), a conductive plate (45) is fixedly connected to the end of the first spring (44), and one side of the conductive plate (45) is in contact with the conductive strip (53), a cylinder (47) is fixedly connected in the shell (42), a sliding block (49) is connected on the surface of the cylinder (47) in a sliding way, the sliding block (49) is connected with the inner wall of the shell (42) in a sliding way, one end of the sliding block (49) extends to the outside of the shell (42) and is fixedly connected with a blocking piece (50) at the bottom, a second spring (48) is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding block (49) and the inner wall of the shell (42), the bottom of the sliding block (49) is fixedly connected with a conductive column (51), the bottom of the conductive column (51) is contacted with the top of the second guide groove (5202), a storage battery (54) and an alarm (46) are fixedly connected with one side of the shell (42), the alarm (46) and the conductive plate (45) are both electrically connected with the storage battery (54), and the alarm (46) is electrically connected with the conductive column (51).
9. The epileptic seizure patient protection device for neurology nursing according to claim 6, wherein the second protection mechanism comprises a first belt pulley (34), an air bag (58) and an L-shaped pipe (55), the first belt pulley (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (33), the air bag (58) is fixedly connected to one side of the bed body (1) close to the pillow (7), the L-shaped pipe (55) is fixedly connected to the top of one of the support frames (2), one end of the L-shaped pipe (55) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (59), a third rotating shaft (60) is arranged above the fixing frame (59), the upper end of the third rotating shaft (60) is fixedly connected to a second belt pulley (62), and a belt (63) is jointly connected to the surfaces of the first belt pulley (34) and the second belt pulley (62), the lower end of the third rotating shaft (60) penetrates through the fixing frame (59) and extends to the outside of the fixing frame and then is fixedly connected with the impeller (61), the inner wall of the L-shaped pipeline (55) is fixedly provided with the one-way valve (56), the other end of the L-shaped pipeline (55) is fixedly communicated with the hose (57), and one end of the hose (57) is fixedly communicated with the air bag (58).
10. A method for protecting a patient with epileptic seizures for neurological care, which is suitable for use in a device for protecting a patient with epileptic seizures for neurological care according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprising the steps of:
step one, vibration perception: after the epileptic attacks a disease and twitches on the bed plate (6) to cause the bed plate (6) to vibrate, the overturning driving mechanism can drive the bed plate (6) to overturn;
step two, protecting the patient: when the turnover driving mechanism works, under the linkage of the linkage mechanism, the first protection mechanism is driven to protect two sides of the bed plate (6), and meanwhile, the second protection mechanism protects the head of a patient;
step three, sounding warning: the rotating round plate (35) starts the ringing mechanism to make a sound through the control mechanism, and simultaneously, the loudness of the sound is increased under the action of the sound amplifying mechanism.
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