Medical multi-functional rehabilitation physiotherapy device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation physiotherapy devices, in particular to a medical multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy device.
Background
At present, people pay more attention to the nursing of paralysis or limb movement disorder caused by various accidents or diseases, and patients need to carry out rehabilitation physical therapy training on parts such as shoulders, necks, legs and the like.
The traditional neck sleeve and the traditional ring belt are often adopted to lift the neck and the legs for rehabilitation in the current medical multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy device, the strength of the upper half of the body of a patient is often insufficient to support the body due to weakness, the neck is excessively suspended or the legs are weak and unstable due to weakness of the patient, secondary injury is caused, the legs are generally trained by external strength, and the self-weight training is helpful for stabilizing the motion of the legs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy device aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, which supports the shoulders of a patient to provide supporting force and avoids the phenomenon that the neck is excessively suspended or the legs are lack of stability due to weakness of the patient; the patient does reverse movement under the resistance, so that the legs can be trained by self weight, and the legs can move stably, thereby being beneficial to the recovery of the legs.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model comprises a base, a first support rod, a second support rod, an adjusting belt, an adjusting buckle and a head and neck sleeve; a first supporting rod is fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the base; a second support rod is fixed at the upper end of the first support rod, an adjusting belt is fixed on the lower surface of the second support rod, and an adjusting buckle is arranged on the adjusting belt; the lower end of the adjusting belt is provided with a head and neck sleeve;
it also includes:
shoulder supporting mechanism, shoulder supporting mechanism locate on the bracing piece No. one, shoulder supporting mechanism contains:
the limiting pipe is movably sleeved on the first supporting rod;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the left side of the first supporting rod and is connected with the limiting pipe;
the movable plate is fixed with the right side wall of the limiting pipe; a limiting groove is formed in the moving plate;
the number of the springs is two, and the springs are respectively fixed on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the limiting groove;
the number of the sliding blocks is two, and the two sliding blocks are respectively fixed at the inner end of the spring; the sliding block is arranged in the limiting groove in a sliding manner;
the number of the connecting rods is two, and the two connecting rods are respectively fixed on the sliding block;
the number of the supporting plates is two, and the two supporting plates are respectively fixed at the right end of the connecting rod;
the leg training mechanism is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the base; the leg training mechanism comprises:
the outer box is fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the second support rod;
the number of the third supporting rods is two, the three supporting rods are respectively fixed in front of and behind the bottom of the outer box, and the bottom of the third supporting rod is fixed on the base;
the double-head motors are two in number and are respectively fixed on the inner bottom plate of the outer box; the double-end motor is connected with an external power supply;
the number of the rotating shafts is four, the rotating shafts are respectively connected with the output shaft of the double-head motor through a coupler, and the other end of each rotating shaft is screwed with the inner side wall of the outer box through a bearing;
the number of the elastic ropes is four, the elastic ropes are respectively wound on the rotating shaft, one end of each elastic rope is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other end of each elastic rope penetrates through the bottom plate of the outer box;
the number of the ring belts is four, and the ring belts are respectively fixed with the bottom of the elastic rope.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises:
the motor is fixed on the base and is connected with an external power supply;
the screw rod is fixed on an output shaft of the motor through a coupler;
the internal thread pipe is sleeved on the screw rod in a screwed manner through threads;
the connecting plate is fixed on the internal threaded pipe, and the right side wall of the connecting plate is fixed with the limiting pipe;
the motor is started, and the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, drive the internal thread pipe to lift, and enable the limiting pipe to lift.
Preferably, the rampart front side of a bracing piece is equipped with the scale identification layer, and the scale identification layer helps the height that the spacing pipe of mark removed.
Preferably, the upper surface of the base is fixed with a thread block, and the round stool barrel is screwed with the thread block through threads; when the user needs to sit down, the round stool barrel with the proper height is selected and is connected with the thread block in a rotating mode through the threads, so that the round stool barrel is fixed and is convenient to sit down.
Preferably, a spongy cushion is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate; the spongy cushion plays a role in buffering.
Preferably, waterproof cloth is fixed on the sponge pad; the waterproof cloth prevents sweat from wetting the sponge mat.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: according to the position of the shoulders of the patient, the limiting pipe is moved by the lifting mechanism, so that the moving plate is moved to the armpit of the patient, the armpit of the patient is clamped on the supporting plates, the front supporting plate and the rear supporting plate are expanded outwards under the action of the spring and the sliding block, the armpit of the patient is stably supported by the supporting plates, the shoulders of the patient are supported, supporting force is provided, and the phenomenon that the neck is excessively suspended due to weakness of the patient or the legs are unstable due to weakness of the patient is avoided; when neck training is carried out, the neck is sleeved by the head and neck sleeve for training; when carrying out shank training, according to whether the training is the thigh or shank, with the loop tape cover in the shank position that corresponds, start double-end motor, double-end motor drives the pivot and rotates for the length that the stretch cord exposes outside the box can be adjusted, and the patient is reverse motion under the resistance of stretch cord, helps the recovery of shank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the shoulder supporting mechanism is arranged for supporting the shoulders of the patient to provide supporting force, so that excessive neck suspension or weakness and instability of the legs caused by weakness of the patient are avoided;
2. the leg training mechanism is arranged, and a patient can do reverse motion under the resistance of the elastic rope, so that the legs can be trained by self weight, the legs can move stably, and the legs can be recovered.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in the figure.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in the figure.
Fig. 4 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a base 1, a first support rod 2, a second support rod 3, an adjusting belt 4, an adjusting buckle 5, a head and neck sleeve 6, a shoulder supporting mechanism 7, a limiting pipe 7-1, a lifting mechanism 7-2, a motor 7-2-1, a screw rod 7-2-2, an internal threaded pipe 7-2-3, a connecting plate 7-2-4, a moving plate 7-3, a limiting groove 7-4, a spring 7-5, a sliding block 7-6, a connecting rod 7-7, a support plate 7-8, a scale identification layer 7-9, a sponge cushion 7-10, waterproof cloth 7-11, a leg training mechanism 8, an outer box 8-1, a third support rod 8-2, a double-end motor 8-3, a rotating shaft 8-4, an elastic rope 8-5, a ring belt 8-6, a threaded block 9, A round stool bucket 10.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the device comprises a base 1, a first support rod 2, a second support rod 3, an adjusting belt 4, an adjusting buckle 5 and a head and neck sleeve 6; a first support rod 2 is fixed on the left side of the upper surface of the base 1 through a bolt; a second support rod 3 is fixed at the upper end of the first support rod 2 through a bolt, an adjusting belt 4 is fixed on the lower surface of the second support rod 3 through a bolt, and an adjusting buckle 5 is arranged on the adjusting belt 4; the lower end of the adjusting belt 4 is sewed with a head and neck sleeve 6;
it also includes:
shoulder supporting mechanism 7, shoulder supporting mechanism 7 locate No. one on bracing piece 2, shoulder supporting mechanism 7 contains:
the limiting pipe 7-1 is movably sleeved on the first supporting rod 2, and the limiting pipe 7-1 is movably sleeved on the second supporting rod 2;
the lifting mechanism 7-2 is arranged on the left side of the first supporting rod 2 and connected with the limiting pipe 7-1;
the moving plate 7-3 is fixed with the right side wall of the limiting pipe 7-1 through a bolt; a limiting groove 7-4 is formed in the moving plate 7-3;
the number of the springs 7-5 is two, and the springs 7-5 are fixed on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the limiting groove 7-4 through screws respectively;
the number of the sliding blocks 7-6 is two, and the sliding blocks 7-6 are respectively fixed at the inner ends of the springs 7-5 through screws; the sliding block 7-6 is arranged in the limiting groove 7-4 in a sliding manner;
the number of the connecting rods 7-7 is two, and the connecting rods 7-7 are respectively fixed on the sliding blocks 7-6 through bolts;
the number of the supporting plates 7-8 is two, and the supporting plates 7-8 are respectively fixed at the right end of the connecting rod 7-7 through bolts;
the leg training mechanism 8 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the base 1; the leg training mechanism 8 includes:
the outer box 8-1 is fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the second support rod 3 through bolts;
the number of the third supporting rods 8-2 is two, the third supporting rods 8-2 are respectively fixed to the front and the back of the bottom of the outer box 8-1 through bolts, and the bottom of the third supporting rod 8-2 is welded and fixed to the base 1;
the double-headed motors 8-3 are arranged, and the number of the double-headed motors 8-3 is two, and the double-headed motors are respectively fixed on the inner bottom plate of the outer box 8-1 through bolts; the double-end motor 8-3 is connected with an external power supply, and the specific use model of the double-end motor 8-3 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirement;
the number of the rotating shafts 8-4 is four, the rotating shafts 8-4 are respectively connected with an output shaft of the double-head motor 8-3 through a coupler, and the other end of each rotating shaft 8-4 is screwed with the inner side wall of the outer box 8-1 through a bearing;
four elastic ropes 8-5, wherein the number of the elastic ropes 8-5 is four, the elastic ropes are respectively wound on the rotating shaft 8-4, one end of each elastic rope 8-5 is fixed on the rotating shaft 8-4 through a bolt, and the other end of each elastic rope 8-5 is arranged on the bottom plate of the outer box 8-1 in a penetrating manner;
the number of the ring belts 8-6 is four, and the ring belts 8-6 are respectively sewn and fixed with the bottoms of the elastic ropes 8-5.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism 7-2 further comprises:
the motor 7-2-1 is fixed on the base 1 through a bolt, the motor 7-2-1 is connected with an external power supply, and the specific use model of the motor 7-2-1 is directly purchased, installed and used from the market according to the actual use requirement;
the screw 7-2-2 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 7-2-1 through a coupler;
the screw rod 7-2-2 is sleeved with the internal threaded pipe 7-2-3 in a screwing manner through threads;
the connecting plate 7-2-4 is fixed on the internal threaded pipe 7-2-3 through a bolt, and the right side wall of the connecting plate 7-2-4 is welded and fixed with the limiting pipe 7-1;
the motor 7-2-1 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 7-2-1 rotates, so that the screw 7-2-2 rotates to drive the internal threaded pipe 7-2-3 to lift, and the limiting pipe 7-1 lifts.
Preferably, the front side of the annular wall of the first support rod 2 is provided with a scale mark layer 7-9, and the scale mark layer 7-9 is helpful for marking the moving height of the limiting pipe 7-1.
Preferably, a threaded block 9 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 1 through a bolt, and the round stool barrel 10 is screwed with the threaded block 9 through threads; when the user needs to sit down, the round stool barrel 10 with the proper height is selected and is screwed with the thread block 9 through threads, so that the round stool barrel 10 is fixed and is convenient to sit down.
As a preferred scheme, further, sponge pads 7-10 are fixedly adhered to the upper surfaces of the supporting plates 7-8 through glue; the spongy cushions 7-10 play a role in buffering.
As a preferred scheme, waterproof cloth 7-11 is further fixed on the sponge cushion 7-10 through glue; the waterproof cloth 7-11 prevents sweat from wetting the sponge pad 7-10.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: if the patient needs to sit down, the round stool barrel 10 with the proper height is selected and is connected with the thread block 9 in a screwing mode through threads, so that the round stool barrel 10 is fixed and is convenient to sit down, the motor 7-2-1 is started according to the position of the shoulder of the patient, the output shaft of the motor 7-2-1 rotates, the screw 7-2-2 rotates to drive the internal thread pipe 7-2-3 to lift, the limiting pipe 7-1 lifts, the moving plate 7-3 moves to the armpit of the patient, the armpit of the patient is clamped on the supporting plate 7-8, the front supporting plate 7-8 and the rear supporting plate 7-8 expand outwards under the action of the spring 7-5 and the slide block 7-6, so that the armpits of the patient are stably supported by the supporting plates 7-8, the sponge cushions 7-10 play a buffering role, and the waterproof cloth 7-11 prevents sweat from soaking the sponge cushions 7-10, the shoulder of the patient is supported to provide supporting force, so that excessive hanging of the neck or weakness and instability of the legs caused by weakness of the patient are avoided; when the neck training is carried out, the neck is sleeved by the head and neck sleeve 6 for training; when leg training is carried out, the ring belts 8-6 are sleeved at corresponding leg positions according to whether thighs or shanks are trained, the double-head motors 8-3 are started, the double-head motors 8-3 drive the rotating shafts 8-4 to rotate, the length of the elastic ropes 8-5 exposed outside the outer box 8-1 can be adjusted, and a patient can do reverse motion under the resistance of the elastic ropes 8-5, so that the leg recovery is facilitated.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect does:
1. the shoulder supporting mechanism 7 is arranged to support the shoulders of the patient and provide supporting force, so that excessive hanging of the neck or weakness and instability of the legs caused by weakness of the patient are avoided;
2. the leg training mechanism 8 is arranged, and a patient can do reverse motion under the resistance of the elastic rope 8-5, so that the legs can be trained by self weight, the legs can move stably, and the legs can be recovered.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.