CN114082145A - A kind of neurology rehabilitation training device - Google Patents

A kind of neurology rehabilitation training device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114082145A
CN114082145A CN202111337730.7A CN202111337730A CN114082145A CN 114082145 A CN114082145 A CN 114082145A CN 202111337730 A CN202111337730 A CN 202111337730A CN 114082145 A CN114082145 A CN 114082145A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
lifting
driving
drives
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111337730.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚玮
方圆
张岚
张正方
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University
Original Assignee
First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University filed Critical First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University
Priority to CN202111337730.7A priority Critical patent/CN114082145A/en
Publication of CN114082145A publication Critical patent/CN114082145A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • A63B22/0235Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • A63B22/0235Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor
    • A63B22/0242Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor with speed variation
    • A63B22/025Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor with speed variation electrically, e.g. D.C. motors with variable speed control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a neurological rehabilitation training device, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments; the positioning plate is fixed on the outer belt surface of the conveyor belt; the supporting rollers are embedded in the conveying belt; the driving screw rod is embedded in the lifting plate, and a screw nut on the driving screw rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block on the lower surface of the movable plate; the driving motor is embedded in the right side wall of the lifting plate; the scissor telescopic rods are arranged on two sides of the lifting mechanism, and the supporting rods on one side of the scissor telescopic rods are screwed on the bottom plate and the lifting plate; the connecting piece is screwed on the upper and lower support rods at one side of the telescopic rod of the scissor fork, and the connecting piece at the lower side is connected with the lifting mechanism; the armrests are fixed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the movable plate; the adjusting and limiting mechanism is arranged in the bottom plate and is connected with the left driving wheel; arm exercise mechanism sets up in the top of fly leaf, can realize the activity of patient four limbs, belongs to patient's initiative application of force simultaneously, has improved the effect of training, and can adjust the condition of patient's application of force, satisfies the patient of different situation and uses.

Description

Department of neurology rehabilitation training device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a neurological rehabilitation training device.
Background
Neurology is an independent secondary subject, which does not belong to the concept of internal medicine, the nervous system consists of brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves, and mainly diagnoses and treats cerebrovascular diseases, migraine, brain inflammatory diseases, myelitis, epilepsy and the like, most neurology patients are accompanied by symptoms such as limb insensitivity or hemiplegia and the like, proper rehabilitation training is carried out to reduce sequelae caused by diseases and keep the normal functions of limbs, in order to enhance the treatment effect of the patient rehabilitation training, the rehabilitation effect needs to be improved by exercising the limbs of the patient, the existing rehabilitation training is mostly carried out by medical personnel, the operation is troublesome, the burden is brought to medical work, the common mechanical rehabilitation training device is driven by a motor or an air cylinder, the limbs of the patient only need to be placed on a support which does reciprocating motion, the activities of the limbs of the patient can be realized, and the device does not belong to the active force application of the patient, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the training.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a neurology rehabilitation training device which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, can realize the movement of four limbs of a patient, simultaneously belongs to the active force application of the patient, improves the training effect, can adjust the force application condition of the patient, and meets the use requirements of the patients under different conditions.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the conveying belt conveyor comprises a bottom plate, rotating wheels, a lifting plate and movable plates, wherein a groove is formed in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the left side of the groove is of an open structure, driving wheels are arranged on the left side and the right side inside the groove, rotating shafts on the two sides of the driving wheels are respectively connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the groove in a rotating mode through bearings, a conveying belt is arranged inside the groove, the left end and the right end of the conveying belt are respectively sleeved on the driving wheels on the left side and the right side wall, the lifting plate is arranged on the upper side of the conveying belt, the movable plate is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate, the movable plate and the lifting plate are both arranged in a U shape, and the front side edge and the rear side edge of the movable plate are respectively arranged on the lifting plate through sliding blocks in a sliding mode; it also includes:
the positioning plates are arranged in a plurality and are fixed on the outer belt surface of the conveying belt at equal intervals;
the supporting rollers are embedded in the conveyor belt at equal intervals from left to right, rotating shafts on the front side and the rear side of each supporting roller are respectively screwed with the inner walls on the front side and the rear side of the groove through bearings, and the upper sides of the outer ring walls of the supporting rollers are abutted against the inner top surface of the conveyor belt;
the two driving screw rods are respectively embedded in the front side edge and the rear side edge of the lifting plate, the two ends of each driving screw rod are respectively connected with the two side walls of the lifting plate in a rotating mode through bearings, the right ends of the front driving screw rod and the rear driving screw rod are connected through a rotating wheel pair, the rotating wheel pair is embedded in the right side of the lifting plate, and a screw nut on each driving screw rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block on the lower surface of the movable plate;
the driving motor is embedded in the right side wall of the lifting plate and connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is embedded in the center of the right side wall of the lifting plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft of one of the rotating wheel pairs;
the two lifting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate;
the number of the scissor telescopic rods is four, two scissor telescopic rods on the same side are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two sides of the lifting mechanism, and the support rods of the scissor telescopic rods, which are far away from one side of the lifting mechanism, are respectively and rotatably arranged on the bottom plate and the lifting plate through hinge seats;
the connecting pieces are correspondingly screwed on the upper and lower support rods of the scissor telescopic rod adjacent to one side of the lifting mechanism through bolts in pairs, and the connecting piece at the lower side is arranged in a sliding groove in the upper surface of the bottom plate in a sliding manner and is connected with the lifting mechanism;
the two handrails are arranged in a U shape, are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side in the movable plate, and are respectively fixed on the inner walls at the front side and the rear side of the movable plate;
the adjusting and limiting mechanism is arranged in the bottom plate and is in contact with the left driving wheel;
the arm exercise mechanism, the arm exercise mechanism be two, and it corresponds the top that sets up in the fly leaf around respectively.
Preferably, the lifting mechanisms each comprise:
the two pushing blocks are respectively arranged in the sliding groove on the upper surface of the bottom plate in a sliding manner, and one side of each pushing block is abutted against the adjacent connecting piece;
the two pushing rods are screwed with the pushing block through bolts, and the upper ends of the two pushing rods are screwed through bolts;
the connecting blocks are arranged in a T shape, and vertical plates on the lower sides of the connecting blocks are sleeved on the bolts on the two pushing rods;
the fixing frame is arranged in an inverted L shape, a vertical plate of the fixing frame is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a transverse plate of the fixing frame is suspended on the upper side of the connecting block;
the lifting electric push rod is connected with the storage battery, the lifting electric push rod is fixed on a transverse plate of the fixing frame, and a piston rod of the lifting electric push rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the transverse plate of the connecting block;
when the height-adjusting, start lift electric putter, lift electric putter drives the connecting block downstream, the upper end downstream that the connecting block promoted the catch bar, and then make the lower extreme of catch bar move to both sides, the catch bar drives the catch bar and moves to both sides, and then drive the connecting piece adjacent with it and remove, this connecting piece drives the lower extreme of cutting the fork telescopic link and moves to the both sides of bottom plate, and then make the upper end of cutting the fork telescopic link move to the upside, and then drive the lifter plate rebound, and then drive fly leaf and handrail rebound to suitable position.
Preferably, the adjusting and limiting mechanism comprises:
the two limiting wheels are respectively embedded in the cavities at the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft of one side of each limiting wheel, which is far away from the driving wheel, is rotatably connected with one side wall of the cavity through a bearing, and a rotating shaft at the other side of each limiting wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft on the driving wheel;
the two abutting pads are arranged on the lower side of the cavity respectively, and the upper sides of the abutting pads abut against the lower side wall of the limiting wheel;
the number of the contact plates is two, and one of the contact plates is correspondingly fixed on the lower side of the contact pad;
the screw rods are a plurality of and are fixed on the lower surface of the touch plate in equal quantity and equal distance;
the bottom of the plurality of internal thread pipes is connected through a rotating wheel pair;
the driven bevel gear is sleeved and fixed on the lower end of one of the internal threaded pipes;
the driving bevel gear is arranged in the cavity at the rear side and is meshed with the driven bevel gear;
the rear end of the rotating rod is inserted and fixed in the driving bevel gear, and the left end of the rotating rod passes through the left side wall of the cavity through a bearing and then is exposed on the left side of the bottom plate;
the rotary disc is fixed on the outer end of the rotating rod and is connected with the bottom plate through a bolt;
according to patient's the condition, the carousel rotates, the carousel passes through the dwang and drives the rotation of initiative bevel gear, the initiative bevel gear drives driven bevel gear and rotates, and then drive its inside internal thread pipe and rotate, this internal thread pipe drives other several internal thread pipes through the runner pair and rotates, several internal thread pipe drives respective inside screw rod rebound simultaneously, the screw rod drives the touch panel rebound, the touch pad rebound is moved to the touch panel, make the touch pad conflict on spacing round, reduce the smooth and easy nature when spacing round rotates through the frictional force between touch pad and the spacing round, thereby reach the effect of taking exercise.
Preferably, the arm exercising mechanisms each comprise:
the fixed plate is fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the movable plate;
the sliding plate is arranged on the side edge of the movable plate in a sliding manner and is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate;
the two ends of the abutting spring are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding plate and the fixed plate;
one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the sliding plate through a fixing buckle, and the other end of the pull rope sequentially penetrates through the abutting spring and the fixing plate and then is exposed on the left side of the fixing plate;
the pull rod is arranged on the left side of one side of the fixed plate, which is adjacent to the center of the movable plate, and is fixedly connected with the pull rope;
when carrying out the arm exercise, holding the pull rod, drive the pull rod and remove to the left side, the pull rod drives the sliding plate through the stay cord and removes to the right side, the sliding plate extrudees the conflict spring, make the conflict spring compressed, the elasticity of conflict spring makes the strength of pulling increase, and then reaches the effect of taking exercise, after the pulling is accomplished, loosen the pull rod, the elasticity of conflict spring drives the sliding plate and removes to the left side, then stimulate the pull rod once more, and then drive the sliding plate round trip movement.
Preferably, the bottom plate lower surface left and right sides around both sides all be equipped with the embedded groove, all be fixed with drive electric putter on this embedded groove inner chamber roof, drive electric putter is connected with the battery, all be fixed with the mounting panel on drive electric putter's the piston rod, all be fixed with the universal wheel on the lower surface of this mounting panel, when this device is removed to needs, start drive electric putter, drive electric putter's piston rod drives the mounting panel downstream, the mounting panel drives the universal wheel and shifts out the embedded groove, make the universal wheel be located the downside of bottom plate, drive this device through the universal wheel and remove, remove to the position of needs after, rethread drive electric putter accomodates the universal wheel to the embedded groove in.
Preferably, both sides wall of mounting panel all be fixed with the guide block, the guide block slides respectively and sets up in the spout on the embedded groove inner wall, the mounting panel when reciprocating, the guide block slides in the spout on the embedded groove inner wall.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the lifting mechanism is started, the driving motor drives the driving screw rod to rotate through the rotating wheel pair, the driving screw rod drives the movable plate to move towards one side of the patient through a screw on the driving screw rod, so that the movable plate is wrapped on the outer side of the patient, the patient holds the handrail at the moment, the lifting mechanism is started again, the lifting mechanism drives the lifting plate to move upwards through the shearing fork telescopic rod, the lifting plate drives the movable plate to move upwards, the movable plate drives the patient to stand through the handrail, the patient stands, the driving motor is started reversely, and the driving motor drives the driving screw rod to rotate reversely through the rotating wheel pair, screw on the drive lead screw drives the fly leaf and removes to one side of lifter plate, the patient walks to one side of bottom plate along the fly leaf, stand on the conveyer belt, and be located between two adjacent locating plates, then physical stamina according to the patient, adjust stop gear, adjust and accomplish the back patient and walk on the conveyer belt, during the walking, promote the locating plate to the rear side, adjust stop gear and lead to the fact certain difficulty to patient's walking to the resistance that the drive wheel caused, thereby the effect of taking exercise has been reached, when arm exercise is carried out to needs, the patient stands on the conveyer belt, then take exercise the mechanism through the arm and take exercise the arm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the movable plate is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate in a sliding mode, the movable plate and the lifting plate are both U-shaped, when the medical nursing bed is used, the movable plate can be moved to the outer side of a patient, and then the patient can move to one side of the bottom plate by holding the handrail with hands, so that medical workers do not need to support the medical nursing bed, and the workload of the medical workers is reduced;
2. the conveying belt and the driving wheel are arranged in the groove on the bottom plate, and the plurality of supporting rollers are arranged in the conveying belt at equal intervals, so that a patient can walk on the conveying belt supported by the supporting rollers, the walking state is simulated, and the exercise is facilitated;
3. be equipped with the locating plate on the outer band face of conveyer belt, the accessible promotes the locating plate and drives the conveyer belt removal, avoids skidding, and is equipped with in the left drive wheel outside and adjusts stop gear, can adjust and spacing to the smooth and easy degree when the drive wheel rotates to the effect of tempering has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the lifting plate of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a driving wheel 2, a lifting plate 3, a movable plate 4, a groove 5, a conveyor belt 6, a positioning plate 7, a supporting roller 8, a driving screw rod 9, a driving motor 10, a storage battery 11, a lifting mechanism 12, a pushing block 12-1, a pushing rod 12-2, a connecting block 12-3, a fixed frame 12-4, a lifting electric push rod 12-5, a scissor telescopic rod 13, a connecting piece 14, a handrail 15, an adjusting limiting mechanism 16, a limiting wheel 16-1, a collision pad 16-2, a collision plate 16-3, a screw rod 16-4, an internal threaded pipe 16-5, a driven bevel gear 16-6, a driving bevel gear 16-7, a rotating rod 16-8, a rotary table 16-9, an arm exercising mechanism 17, a fixing plate 17-1, a sliding plate 17-2, a collision spring 17-3, a pull rope 17-4, a supporting roller 8, a driving motor and a driving motor, The device comprises a pull rod 17-5, an embedded groove 18, a driving electric push rod 19, a mounting plate 20, a universal wheel 21 and a guide block 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the novel lifting plate comprises a bottom plate 1, driving wheels 2, a lifting plate 3 and a movable plate 4, wherein a groove 5 is formed in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the left side of the groove 5 is of an open structure, the driving wheels 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side inside the groove 5, rotating shafts on the two sides of the driving wheels 2 are respectively screwed with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the groove 5 through bearings, a conveying belt 6 is arranged inside the groove 5, the left end and the right end of the conveying belt 6 are respectively sleeved on the driving wheels 2 on the left side and the right side wall, the lifting plate 3 is arranged on the upper side of the conveying belt 6, the movable plate 4 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate 3, the movable plate 4 and the lifting plate 3 are both arranged in a U shape, and the front side edge and the rear side edge of the movable plate 4 are respectively arranged on the lifting plate 3 through sliding blocks; it also includes:
the positioning plates 7 are arranged in a plurality of positions, and the positioning plates 7 are adhered and fixed on the outer belt surface of the conveyor belt 6 at equal intervals;
the supporting rollers 8 are provided with a plurality of supporting rollers 8, the supporting rollers are embedded in the conveyor belt 6 at equal intervals from left to right, rotating shafts on the front side and the rear side of each supporting roller 8 are respectively screwed with the inner walls on the front side and the rear side of the groove 5 through bearings, and the upper side of the outer ring wall of each supporting roller 8 is abutted against the inner top surface of the conveyor belt 6;
two driving screw rods 9, wherein the two driving screw rods 9 are respectively embedded in the front side edge and the rear side edge of the lifting plate 3, two ends of each driving screw rod 9 are respectively connected with the two side walls of the lifting plate 3 in a rotating mode through bearings, the right ends of the front driving screw rod 9 and the rear driving screw rod 9 are connected through a rotating wheel pair, the rotating wheel pair is embedded in the right side of the lifting plate 3, and a screw nut on each driving screw rod 9 is fixedly riveted with a sliding block on the lower surface of the movable plate 4;
the driving motor 10 is embedded in the right side wall of the lifting plate 3, the driving motor 10 is connected with the storage battery 11, the storage battery 11 is embedded in the center of the right side wall of the lifting plate 3, and an output shaft of the driving motor 10 is connected with a rotating shaft of one of the rotating wheel pairs;
two lifting mechanisms 12, wherein the two lifting mechanisms 12 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1;
the number of the scissor telescopic rods 13 is four, two scissor telescopic rods 13 on the same side are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two sides of the lifting mechanism 12, and supporting rods of the scissor telescopic rods 13 far away from one side of the lifting mechanism 12 are respectively and rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 1 and the lifting plate 3 through hinge seats;
eight connecting pieces 14, wherein each two of the eight connecting pieces 14 are respectively screwed on the upper and lower support rods of the scissor telescopic rod 13 adjacent to one side of the lifting mechanism 12 through bolts, and the connecting piece 14 on the lower side is arranged in a sliding groove on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 in a sliding manner and is connected with the lifting mechanism 12;
the number of the handrails 15 is two, the handrails 15 are arranged in a U shape, the two handrails 15 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inside of the movable plate 4, and two side edges of the handrails 15 are respectively riveted and fixed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the movable plate 4;
the adjusting and limiting mechanism 16 is arranged in the bottom plate 1, and the adjusting and limiting mechanism 16 is arranged in a manner of abutting against the left driving wheel 2;
arm exercising mechanisms 17, the arm exercising mechanisms 17 are two, and are respectively and correspondingly arranged above the movable plate 4 in the front-back direction.
Preferably, the lifting mechanisms 12 each include:
the pushing blocks 12-1 are two, the pushing blocks 12-1 are respectively arranged in the sliding groove on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 in a sliding manner, and one side of each pushing block 12-1 is abutted against the adjacent connecting piece 14;
the number of the push rods 12-2 is two, the lower ends of the two push rods 12-2 are respectively screwed with the push block 12-1 through bolts, and the upper ends of the two push rods 12-2 are screwed through bolts;
the connecting blocks 12-3 are arranged in a T shape, and vertical plates on the lower sides of the connecting blocks 12-3 are sleeved on bolts on the two push rods 12-2;
the fixing frame 12-4 is arranged in an inverted L shape, a vertical plate of the fixing frame 12-4 is riveted and fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and a transverse plate of the fixing frame 12-4 is suspended on the upper side of the connecting block 12-3;
the lifting electric push rod 12-5 is connected with the storage battery 11, the lifting electric push rod 12-5 is fixed on a transverse plate of the fixing frame 12-4 through bolts, and a piston rod of the lifting electric push rod 12-5 is fixedly riveted with the upper surface of the transverse plate of the connecting block 12-3.
Preferably, the adjusting and limiting mechanism 16 further includes:
the two limiting wheels 16-1 are respectively embedded in the cavities at the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 1, the rotating shaft of one side of the limiting wheel 16-1, which is far away from the driving wheel 2, is rotatably connected with one side wall of the cavity through a bearing, and the rotating shaft of the other side of the limiting wheel 16-1 is fixedly riveted with the rotating shaft on the driving wheel 2;
the number of the contact pads 16-2 is two, the contact pads 16-2 are respectively arranged on the lower side of the cavity, and the upper side of the contact pad 16-2 is abutted against the lower side wall of the limiting wheel 16-1;
two abutting plates 16-3, wherein one abutting plate 16-3 is correspondingly adhered and fixed on the lower side of the abutting pad 16-2;
the screw rods 16-4 are provided with a plurality of screw rods 16-4, and the screw rods 16-4 are welded and fixed on the lower surface of the abutting plate 16-3 in an equal amount and at equal intervals;
the screw rod 16-4 is provided with a plurality of internal threaded pipes 16-5, one of the internal threaded pipes 16-5 is correspondingly sleeved on the lower end of the screw rod 16-4 in a screwing manner through threads, the lower end of the internal threaded pipe 16-5 is screwed with the lower side wall of the cavity through a bearing, and the bottoms of the internal threaded pipes 16-5 are connected through a rotating wheel pair;
the driven bevel gear 16-6 is sleeved and riveted on the lower end of one internal threaded pipe 16-5, and the driven bevel gear 16-6 is fixed on the lower end of the internal threaded pipe 16-5;
the driving bevel gear 16-7 is arranged in the cavity at the rear side, and the driving bevel gear 16-7 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 16-6;
the rear end of the rotating rod 16-8 is inserted and riveted and fixed in the driving bevel gear 16-7, and the left end of the rotating rod 16-8 penetrates through the left side wall of the cavity through a bearing and then is exposed on the left side of the bottom plate 1;
the rotary table 16-9 is riveted and fixed on the outer end of the rotating rod 16-8, and the rotary table 16-9 is connected with the bottom plate 1 through a bolt.
Preferably, the arm exercising mechanisms 17 each include:
the fixed plate 17-1 is riveted and fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the movable plate 4;
the sliding plate 17-2, the sliding plate 17-2 is arranged on the side edge of the movable plate 4 in a sliding way, and the sliding plate 17-2 is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate 17-1;
two ends of the abutting spring 17-3 are riveted and fixed with the sliding plate 17-2 and the fixed plate 17-1 respectively;
one end of the pull rope 17-4 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 17-2 through a fixing buckle, and the other end of the pull rope 17-4 is exposed on the left side of the fixing plate 17-1 after sequentially passing through the abutting spring 17-3 and the fixing plate 17-1;
the pull rod 17-5 is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate 17-1 adjacent to the center side of the movable plate 4, and the pull rod 17-5 is riveted and fixed with the pull rope 17-4.
As preferred scheme, furthermore, bottom plate 1 lower surface left and right sides around both sides all seted up embedded groove 18, all there is drive electric putter 19 through the bolt fastening on this embedded groove 18 inner chamber roof, drive electric putter 19 is connected with battery 11, all rivet fastening has mounting panel 20 on drive electric putter 19's the piston rod, all rivet fastening has universal wheel 21 on this mounting panel 20's the lower surface, when this device is removed to needs, start drive electric putter 19, drive electric putter 19's piston rod drives mounting panel 20 and moves down, mounting panel 20 drives universal wheel 21 and shifts out embedded groove 18, make universal wheel 21 be located bottom plate 1's downside, drive this device through universal wheel 21 and remove, after removing to required position, rethread drive electric putter 19 accomodates universal wheel 21 to embedded groove 18.
Preferably, the two side walls of the mounting plate 20 are riveted and fixed with guide blocks 22, the guide blocks 22 are respectively slidably disposed in the sliding grooves on the inner wall of the insertion groove 18, and when the mounting plate 20 moves up and down, the guide blocks 22 slide in the sliding grooves on the inner wall of the insertion groove 18.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the lifting device is used, the bottom plate 1 is placed opposite to a patient, the open side of the movable plate 4 is opposite to the patient, then the lifting mechanism 12 is started according to the position of the upper body of the patient, the lifting mechanism 12 drives the scissor telescopic rod 13 to drive the lifting plate 3 to move up and down, so that the handrail 15 is located at the arm position of the patient, the driving motor 10 is started, the driving motor 10 drives the driving screw rod 9 to rotate through the rotating wheel pair, the driving screw rod 9 drives the movable plate 4 to move towards one side of the patient through a screw nut on the driving screw rod, so that the movable plate 4 is wrapped on the outer side of the patient, at the moment, the patient holds the handrail 15, then the lifting mechanism 12 is started, the lifting mechanism 12 drives the lifting plate 3 to move upwards through the scissor telescopic rod 13, the lifting plate 3 drives the movable plate 4 to move upwards, the movable plate 4 drives the patient to stand up through the handrail 15, so that the patient stands, and then the driving motor 10 is started reversely, the driving motor 10 drives the driving screw rod 9 to rotate reversely through the rotating wheel pair, a nut on the driving screw rod 9 drives the movable plate 4 to move towards one side of the lifting plate 3, a patient walks towards one side of the bottom plate 1 along the movable plate 4, stands on the conveyor belt 6 and is positioned between two adjacent positioning plates 7, and then the adjusting and limiting mechanism 16 is adjusted according to the physical ability of the patient;
according to the condition of a patient, a rotating disc 16-9 is rotated, the rotating disc 16-9 drives a driving bevel gear 16-7 to rotate through a rotating rod 16-8, the driving bevel gear 16-7 drives a driven bevel gear 16-6 to rotate so as to drive an internal threaded pipe 16-5 inside the rotating disc to rotate, the internal threaded pipe 16-5 drives other internal threaded pipes 16-5 to rotate through a rotating wheel pair, the internal threaded pipes 16-5 simultaneously drive respective internal screw rods 16-4 to move upwards, the screw rods 16-4 drive a contact plate 16-3 to move upwards, the contact plate 16-3 drives a contact pad 16-2 to move upwards, so that the contact pad 16-2 is abutted against a limiting wheel 16-1, and the smoothness of the limiting wheel 16-1 during rotation is reduced through the friction force between the contact pad 16-2 and the limiting wheel 16-1, when arm exercise is needed, the patient stands on the conveyor belt 6, and then exercises the arm through the arm exercise mechanism 17;
when the height is adjusted, the lifting electric push rod 12-5 is started, the lifting electric push rod 12-5 drives the connecting block 12-3 to move downwards, the connecting block 12-3 pushes the upper end of the push rod 12-2 to move downwards, so that the lower end of the push rod 12-2 moves towards two sides, the push rod 12-2 drives the push block 12-1 to move towards two sides, so as to drive the connecting piece 14 adjacent to the push block to move, the connecting piece 14 drives the lower end of the scissor telescopic rod 13 to move towards two sides of the bottom plate 1, so that the upper end of the scissor telescopic rod 13 moves upwards, so as to drive the lifting plate 3 to move upwards, so as to drive the movable plate 4 and the handrail 15 to move upwards to proper positions;
when arm exercises are performed, the pull rod 17-5 is held by a hand to drive the pull rod 17-5 to move towards the left side, the pull rod 17-5 drives the sliding plate 17-2 to move towards the right side through the pull rope 17-4, the sliding plate 17-2 extrudes the abutting spring 17-3 to enable the abutting spring 17-3 to be compressed, the elastic force of the abutting spring 17-3 enables the pulling force to be increased, the exercise effect is achieved, after the pulling is completed, the pull rod 17-5 is loosened, the elastic force of the abutting spring 17-3 drives the sliding plate 17-2 to move towards the left side, then the pull rod 17-5 is pulled again, and the sliding plate 17-2 is driven to move back and forth.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:
1. the movable plate 4 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate 3 in a sliding mode, the movable plate 4 and the lifting plate 3 are both U-shaped, when the medical nursing bed is used, the movable plate 4 can be moved to the outer side of a patient, and then the patient can move to one side of the bottom plate 1 by holding the handrail 15, so that medical staff is not needed to support the medical nursing bed, and the workload of the medical staff is reduced;
2. the conveying belt 6 and the driving wheel 2 are arranged in the groove 5 on the bottom plate 1, and the plurality of supporting rollers 8 are arranged in the conveying belt 6 at equal intervals, so that a patient can walk on the conveying belt 6 supported by the supporting rollers 8, the walking state is simulated, and the exercise is facilitated;
3. the positioning plate 7 is arranged on the outer belt surface of the conveyor belt 6, the conveyor belt 6 can be driven to move by pushing the positioning plate 7, so that slipping is avoided, and the adjusting and limiting mechanism 16 is arranged on the outer side of the left driving wheel 2, so that the smoothness of the rotation of the driving wheel 2 can be adjusted and limited, and the exercise effect is improved;
4. the left and right sides of both sides all is equipped with embedded groove 18 around the bottom plate 1, and the universal wheel 21 accessible drive electric putter 19 in the embedded groove 18 reciprocates to can conveniently remove.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种神经内科康复训练装置,它包含底板(1)、驱动轮(2)、升降板(3)和活动板(4),所述的底板(1)上表面的中心设有凹槽(5),且凹槽(5)的左侧呈敞口式结构,该凹槽(5)内部的左右两侧均设有驱动轮(2),驱动轮(2)两侧的转动轴分别通过轴承与凹槽(5)的前后两侧壁旋接,凹槽(5)的内部设有传送带(6),该传送带(6)的左右两端分别套设在左右两侧的驱动轮(2)上,传送带(6)的上侧设有升降板(3),升降板(3)的上侧设有活动板(4),活动板(4)和升降板(3)均呈“U”形设置,且活动板(4)的前后两侧边分别通过滑块滑动设置在升降板(3)上;其特征在于,它还包含:1. A neurology rehabilitation training device comprising a bottom plate (1), a driving wheel (2), a lifting plate (3) and a movable plate (4), wherein a groove is provided in the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) (5), and the left side of the groove (5) is an open structure, the left and right sides of the groove (5) are provided with driving wheels (2), and the rotating shafts on both sides of the driving wheel (2) are respectively The bearing is screwed with the front and rear side walls of the groove (5), and a conveyor belt (6) is arranged inside the groove (5), and the left and right ends of the conveyor belt (6) are respectively sleeved on the drive wheels (6) on the left and right sides. 2), the upper side of the conveyor belt (6) is provided with a lift plate (3), the upper side of the lift plate (3) is provided with a movable plate (4), and both the movable plate (4) and the lift plate (3) are in the shape of "U". ” shape, and the front and rear sides of the movable plate (4) are respectively set on the lifting plate (3) by sliding the slider; it is characterized in that it also includes: 定位板(7),所述的定位板(7)为数个,且其等距固定在传送带(6)的外带面上;There are several positioning plates (7), and the positioning plates (7) are equidistantly fixed on the outer belt surface of the conveyor belt (6); 支撑滚轮(8),所述的支撑滚轮(8)为数个,且其从左至右等距嵌设在传送带(6)内,支撑滚轮(8)前后两侧的转动轴分别通过轴承与凹槽(5)前后两侧的内壁旋接,支撑滚轮(8)外环壁的上侧抵触在传送带(6)的内顶面上;There are several supporting rollers (8), and they are embedded in the conveyor belt (6) equidistantly from left to right. The inner walls of the front and rear sides of the groove (5) are screwed together, and the upper side of the outer ring wall of the support roller (8) is in contact with the inner top surface of the conveyor belt (6); 驱动丝杆(9),所述的驱动丝杆(9)为两个,且其分别嵌设在升降板(3)的前后两侧边内,驱动丝杆(9)的两端分别通过轴承与升降板(3)的两侧壁旋接,前后两个驱动丝杆(9)的右端通过转动轮副连接,该转动轮副嵌设在升降板(3)的右侧内,驱动丝杆(9)上的丝母与活动板(4)下表面上的滑块固定连接;There are two driving screw rods (9), which are respectively embedded in the front and rear sides of the lifting plate (3), and the two ends of the driving screw rod (9) pass through bearings respectively. It is screwed to the two side walls of the lifting plate (3), and the right ends of the front and rear two driving screw rods (9) are connected by a rotating wheel pair. The rotating wheel pair is embedded in the right side of the lifting plate (3) and drives the screw The nut on (9) is fixedly connected with the slider on the lower surface of the movable plate (4); 驱动电机(10),所述的驱动电机(10)嵌设在升降板(3)的右侧壁内,驱动电机(10)与蓄电池(11)连接,蓄电池(11)嵌设在升降板(3)右侧壁的中心内,驱动电机(10)的输出轴与其中一个转动轮副的转动轴连接;A drive motor (10), the drive motor (10) is embedded in the right side wall of the lift plate (3), the drive motor (10) is connected to a battery (11), and the battery (11) is embedded in the lift plate ( 3) In the center of the right side wall, the output shaft of the drive motor (10) is connected with the rotating shaft of one of the rotating wheel pairs; 升降机构(12),所述的升降机构(12)为两个,且其分别设置于底板(1)上表面的前后两侧;There are two lifting mechanisms (12), and there are two lifting mechanisms (12), and they are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1); 剪叉伸缩杆(13),所述的剪叉伸缩杆(13)为四个,同一侧的两个剪叉伸缩杆(13)分别对应设置于升降机构(12)的两侧,剪叉伸缩杆(13)远离于升降机构(12)一侧的支杆分别通过铰接座旋接设置在底板(1)以及升降板(3)上;Scissor fork telescopic rods (13), there are four scissor fork telescopic rods (13), two scissor fork telescopic rods (13) on the same side are respectively arranged on both sides of the lifting mechanism (12), and the scissor fork telescopic rods (13) The support rod on the side of the rod (13) away from the lifting mechanism (12) is respectively screwed and arranged on the bottom plate (1) and the lifting plate (3) through the hinge seat; 连接件(14),所述的连接件(14)为八个,且其分别两两对应通过螺栓旋接在剪叉伸缩杆(13)相邻于升降机构(12)一侧的上下两个支杆上,下侧的连接件(14)滑动设置在底板(1)上表面上的滑槽内,且其与升降机构(12)连接;There are eight connecting pieces (14), and the connecting pieces (14) are respectively screwed in pairs on the upper and lower sides of the scissor telescopic rod (13) adjacent to the lifting mechanism (12) through bolts. The connecting piece (14) on the lower side of the support rod is slidably arranged in the chute on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and is connected with the lifting mechanism (12); 扶手(15),所述的扶手(15)为两个,且其均呈“U”形设置,两个扶手(15)分别设置于活动板(4)内部的前后两侧,扶手(15)的两侧边分别固定在活动板(4)前后两侧的内壁上;Handrails (15), the handrails (15) are two, and they are all arranged in a "U" shape, the two handrails (15) are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the interior of the movable plate (4), and the handrails (15) The two sides of the movable plate are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the movable plate (4); 调节限位机构(16),所述的调节限位机构(16)设置于底板(1)内,且调节限位机构(16)与左侧的驱动轮(2)相抵触设置;an adjustment limit mechanism (16), the adjustment limit mechanism (16) is arranged in the bottom plate (1), and the adjustment limit mechanism (16) is arranged in conflict with the left drive wheel (2); 手臂锻炼机构(17),所述的手臂锻炼机构(17)为两个,且其分别前后对应设置于活动板(4)的上方。An arm exercising mechanism (17), the arm exercising mechanism (17) is two, and they are respectively arranged on the top of the movable plate (4) in front and back. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经内科康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述的升降机构(12)均包含:2. A neurology rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (12) comprises: 推动块(12-1),所述的推动块(12-1)为两个,且其分别滑动设置在底板(1)上表面的滑槽内,推动块(12-1)的一侧抵触在与之相邻的连接件(14)上;There are two push blocks (12-1), and the push blocks (12-1) are respectively slidably arranged in the chute on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and one side of the push blocks (12-1) is in contact with each other. on the adjacent connector (14); 推动杆(12-2),所述的推动杆(12-2)为两个,且其下端分别通过螺栓与推动块(12-1)旋接,两个推动杆(12-2)的上端通过螺栓旋接;There are two push rods (12-2), and the lower ends of the push rods (12-2) are screwed to the push block (12-1) through bolts respectively. The upper ends of the two push rods (12-2) are By screwing; 连接块(12-3),所述的连接块(12-3)呈“T”形设置,且其下侧的竖板套设在两个推动杆(12-2)上的螺栓上;A connecting block (12-3), the connecting block (12-3) is arranged in a "T" shape, and the vertical plate on the lower side is sleeved on the bolts on the two push rods (12-2); 固定架(12-4),所述的固定架(12-4)呈倒“L”形设置,固定架(12-4)的竖板固定在底板(1)的上表面上,固定架(12-4)的横板悬设在连接块(12-3)的上侧;A fixing frame (12-4), the fixing frame (12-4) is arranged in an inverted "L" shape, the vertical plate of the fixing frame (12-4) is fixed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the fixing frame (12-4) The horizontal plate of 12-4) is suspended on the upper side of the connecting block (12-3); 升降电动推杆(12-5),所述升降电动推杆(12-5)与蓄电池(11)连接,升降电动推杆(12-5)固定在固定架(12-4)的横板上,升降电动推杆(12-5)的活塞杆与连接块(12-3)的横板的上表面固定连接;Lifting electric push rod (12-5), the lifting electric push rod (12-5) is connected with the battery (11), and the lifting electric push rod (12-5) is fixed on the horizontal plate of the fixing frame (12-4) , the piston rod of the lifting electric push rod (12-5) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the connecting block (12-3); 在调节高度时,启动升降电动推杆(12-5),升降电动推杆(12-5)带动连接块(12-3)向下移动,连接块(12-3)推动推动杆(12-2)的上端向下移动,进而使得推动杆(12-2)的下端向两侧移动,推动杆(12-2)带动推动块(12-1)向两侧移动,进而带动与之相邻的连接件(14)移动,该连接件(14)带动剪叉伸缩杆(13)的下端向底板(1)的两侧移动,进而使得剪叉伸缩杆(13)的上端向上侧移动,进而带动升降板(3)向上移动,进而带动活动板(4)以及扶手(15)向上移动至合适的位置。When adjusting the height, start the lifting electric push rod (12-5), the lifting electric push rod (12-5) drives the connecting block (12-3) to move down, and the connecting block (12-3) pushes the push rod (12- 2) The upper end moves downwards, thereby causing the lower end of the push rod (12-2) to move to both sides, and the push rod (12-2) drives the push block (12-1) to move to both sides, thereby driving its adjacent The connecting piece (14) moves, and the connecting piece (14) drives the lower end of the scissor telescopic rod (13) to move to both sides of the bottom plate (1), thereby making the upper end of the scissor telescopic rod (13) move upward, and then The lifting plate (3) is driven to move upward, thereby driving the movable plate (4) and the handrail (15) to move upward to a suitable position. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经内科康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述的调节限位机构(16)包含:3. A neurology rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the regulating and limiting mechanism (16) comprises: 限位轮(16-1),所述的限位轮(16-1)为两个,且其分别嵌设在底板(1)前后两侧的空腔内,且限位轮(16-1)远离于驱动轮(2)一侧的转动轴通过轴承与空腔的一侧壁旋接,限位轮(16-1)另一侧的转动轴与驱动轮(2)上的转动轴固定连接;Limiting wheels (16-1), there are two limiting wheels (16-1), and they are respectively embedded in the cavities on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate (1), and the limiting wheels (16-1) ) The rotating shaft on the side away from the driving wheel (2) is screwed to one side wall of the cavity through a bearing, and the rotating shaft on the other side of the limiting wheel (16-1) is fixed with the rotating shaft on the driving wheel (2). connect; 抵触垫(16-2),所述的抵触垫(16-2)为两个,且其分别设置于空腔内部的下侧,抵触垫(16-2)的上侧抵触在限位轮(16-1)的下侧壁上;There are two abutting pads (16-2), which are respectively arranged on the lower side of the cavity, and the upper side of the abutting pads (16-2) abuts on the limit wheel (16-2). 16-1) on the lower side wall; 抵触板(16-3),所述的抵触板(16-3)为两个,且其一一对应固定在抵触垫(16-2)的下侧;There are two abutting plates (16-3), and the two abutting plates (16-3) are fixed on the lower side of the abutting pads (16-2) in one-to-one correspondence; 螺杆(16-4),所述的螺杆(16-4)为数个,且其等量并等距固定在抵触板(16-3)的下表面上;Screws (16-4), there are several screws (16-4), and they are fixed on the lower surface of the abutting plate (16-3) in equal amounts and at equal distances; 内螺纹管(16-5),所述的内螺纹管(16-5)为数个,且其一一对应通过螺纹旋接套设在螺杆(16-4)的下端上,内螺纹管(16-5)的下端通过轴承与空腔的下侧壁旋接,数个内螺纹管(16-5)的底部通过转动轮副连接;There are several internal threaded pipes (16-5), and the internal threaded pipes (16-5) are set on the lower end of the screw rod (16-4) through a one-to-one correspondence, and the internally threaded pipes (16-5) The lower end of -5) is screwed to the lower side wall of the cavity through a bearing, and the bottoms of several internally threaded pipes (16-5) are connected through a rotating wheel set; 从动伞齿轮(16-6),所述的从动伞齿轮(16-6)套设并固定在其中一个内螺纹管(16-5)的下端上;A driven bevel gear (16-6), the driven bevel gear (16-6) is sleeved and fixed on the lower end of one of the internally threaded pipes (16-5); 主动伞齿轮(16-7),所述的主动伞齿轮(16-7)设置于后侧的空腔内,且主动伞齿轮(16-7)与从动伞齿轮(16-6)啮合设置;A driving bevel gear (16-7), the driving bevel gear (16-7) is arranged in the cavity on the rear side, and the driving bevel gear (16-7) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (16-6) ; 转动杆(16-8),所述的转动杆(16-8)的后端插设并固定在主动伞齿轮(16-7)内,转动杆(16-8)的左端通过轴承穿过空腔的左侧壁后,露设在底板(1)的左侧;A rotating rod (16-8), the rear end of the rotating rod (16-8) is inserted and fixed in the driving bevel gear (16-7), and the left end of the rotating rod (16-8) passes through the hollow through the bearing. After the left side wall of the cavity, it is exposed on the left side of the bottom plate (1); 转盘(16-9),所述的转盘(16-9)固定在转动杆(16-8)的外端上,转盘(16-9)通过螺栓与底板(1)连接;A turntable (16-9), the turntable (16-9) is fixed on the outer end of the rotating rod (16-8), and the turntable (16-9) is connected with the bottom plate (1) through bolts; 根据患者的情况,转动转盘(16-9),转盘(16-9)通过转动杆(16-8)带动主动伞齿轮(16-7)转动,主动伞齿轮(16-7)带动从动伞齿轮(16-6)转动,进而带动其内部的内螺纹管(16-5)转动,该内螺纹管(16-5)通过转动轮副带动其他数个内螺纹管(16-5)转动,数个内螺纹管(16-5)同时带动各自内部的螺杆(16-4)向上移动,螺杆(16-4)带动抵触板(16-3)向上移动,抵触板(16-3)带动抵触垫(16-2)向上移动,使得抵触垫(16-2)抵触在限位轮(16-1)上,通过抵触垫(16-2)与限位轮(16-1)之间的摩擦力降低限位轮(16-1)转动时的顺畅性,从而达到锻炼的效果。According to the patient's condition, turn the turntable (16-9), the turntable (16-9) drives the driving bevel gear (16-7) to rotate through the rotating rod (16-8), and the driving bevel gear (16-7) drives the driven bevel gear (16-7). The gear (16-6) rotates, thereby driving the inner threaded pipe (16-5) to rotate. Several internal threaded pipes (16-5) simultaneously drive the respective internal screw rods (16-4) to move upward, the screw rods (16-4) drive the resistance plate (16-3) to move upward, and the resistance plate (16-3) drives the resistance The pad (16-2) moves upward, so that the abutting pad (16-2) abuts on the limiting wheel (16-1), through the friction between the abutting pad (16-2) and the limiting wheel (16-1) The force reduces the smoothness of the rotation of the limiting wheel (16-1), thereby achieving the effect of exercise. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经内科康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述的手臂锻炼机构(17)均包含:4. A neurology rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the arm exercise mechanism (17) comprises: 固定板(17-1),所述的固定板(17-1)固定在活动板(4)上表面的右侧;a fixed plate (17-1), the fixed plate (17-1) is fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the movable plate (4); 滑动板(17-2),所述的滑动板(17-2)滑动设置在活动板(4)的侧边上,滑动板(17-2)设置于固定板(17-1)的左侧;A sliding plate (17-2), the sliding plate (17-2) is slidably arranged on the side of the movable plate (4), and the sliding plate (17-2) is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate (17-1) ; 抵触弹簧(17-3),所述的抵触弹簧(17-3)的两端分别与滑动板(17-2)以及固定板(17-1)固定连接;an interference spring (17-3), two ends of the interference spring (17-3) are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding plate (17-2) and the fixing plate (17-1); 拉绳(17-4),所述的拉绳(17-4)的一端通过固定扣与滑动板(17-2)固定连接,拉绳(17-4)的另一端依次穿过抵触弹簧(17-3)、固定板(17-1)后,露设在固定板(17-1)的左侧;The pull rope (17-4), one end of the pull rope (17-4) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (17-2) through the fixing buckle, and the other end of the pull rope (17-4) passes through the resistance spring ( 17-3) After fixing the plate (17-1), it is exposed on the left side of the fixing plate (17-1); 拉杆(17-5),所述的拉杆(17-5)设置于固定板(17-1)相邻于活动板(4)中心一侧的左侧,拉杆(17-5)与拉绳(17-4)固定连接;Pull rod (17-5), the pull rod (17-5) is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate (17-1) adjacent to the center side of the movable plate (4), the pull rod (17-5) and the pull rope ( 17-4) Fixed connection; 在进行手臂锻炼时,手握着拉杆(17-5),带动拉杆(17-5)向左侧移动,拉杆(17-5)通过拉绳(17-4)带动滑动板(17-2)向右侧移动,滑动板(17-2)对抵触弹簧(17-3)进行挤压,使得抵触弹簧(17-3)被压缩,抵触弹簧(17-3)的弹力使得拉动的力量增加,进而达到锻炼的效果,拉动完成后,松开拉杆(17-5),抵触弹簧(17-3)的弹力带动滑动板(17-2)向左侧移动,然后再次拉动拉杆(17-5),进而带动滑动板(17-2)来回移动。When exercising the arm, hold the lever (17-5) in hand, drive the lever (17-5) to move to the left, and the lever (17-5) drives the sliding plate (17-2) through the pull rope (17-4) Moving to the right, the sliding plate (17-2) squeezes the resisting spring (17-3), so that the resisting spring (17-3) is compressed, and the elastic force of the resisting spring (17-3) increases the pulling force, In order to achieve the effect of exercise, after the pulling is completed, release the lever (17-5), the elastic force of the conflicting spring (17-3) drives the sliding plate (17-2) to move to the left, and then pull the lever (17-5) again. , and then drive the sliding plate (17-2) to move back and forth. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经内科康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述的底板(1)下表面左右两侧的前后两侧均设有嵌入槽(18),该嵌入槽(18)内腔顶壁上均固定有驱动电动推杆(19),驱动电动推杆(19)与蓄电池(11)连接,驱动电动推杆(19)的活塞杆上均固定有安装板(20),该安装板(20)的下表面上均固定有万向轮(21),在需移动本装置时,启动驱动电动推杆(19),驱动电动推杆(19)的活塞杆带动安装板(20)向下移动,安装板(20)带动万向轮(21)移出嵌入槽(18),使得万向轮(21)位于底板(1)的下侧,通过万向轮(21)带动本装置移动,移动至需要的位置后,再通过驱动电动推杆(19)将万向轮(21)收纳至嵌入槽(18)内。5. A neurology rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) are provided with embedded grooves (18), and the embedded grooves ( 18) A driving electric push rod (19) is fixed on the top wall of the inner cavity, the driving electric push rod (19) is connected with the battery (11), and a mounting plate (20) is fixed on the piston rod of the driving electric push rod (19). ), a universal wheel (21) is fixed on the lower surface of the mounting plate (20), when the device needs to be moved, the driving electric push rod (19) is activated, and the piston rod of the driving electric push rod (19) drives the installation The plate (20) moves downward, and the mounting plate (20) drives the universal wheel (21) to move out of the embedding groove (18), so that the universal wheel (21) is located on the lower side of the bottom plate (1), and passes through the universal wheel (21) The device is driven to move, and after moving to a desired position, the universal wheel (21) is received into the embedding groove (18) by driving the electric push rod (19). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种神经内科康复训练装置,其特征在于:所述的安装板(20)的两侧壁上均固定有导向块(22),该导向块(22)分别滑动设置在嵌入槽(18)内壁上的滑槽内,安装板(20)在上下移动时,导向块(22)在嵌入槽(18)内壁上的滑槽内滑动。6. A neurology rehabilitation training device according to claim 5, characterized in that: guide blocks (22) are fixed on both side walls of the mounting plate (20), and the guide blocks (22) are respectively The slide is arranged in the chute on the inner wall of the embedding slot (18), and when the mounting plate (20) moves up and down, the guide block (22) slides in the chute on the inner wall of the embedding slot (18). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种神经内科康复训练装置的工作原理,其特征在于:在使用时,将底板(1)放置在患者的对面,且活动板(4)敞口的一侧正对患者,然后根据患者上身的位置,启动升降机构(12),升降机构(12)对剪叉伸缩杆(13)进行驱动,进而带动升降板(3)上下移动,使得扶手(15)位于患者的手臂位置,启动驱动电机(10),驱动电机(10)通过转动轮副带动驱动丝杆(9)转动,驱动丝杆(9)通过其上的丝母带动活动板(4)向患者的一侧移动,使得活动板(4)包裹在患者的外侧,此时患者手握扶手(15),再启动升降机构(12),升降机构(12)通过剪叉伸缩杆(13)带动升降板(3)向上移动,升降板(3)带动活动板(4)向上移动,活动板(4)通过扶手(15)带动患者站起,进而使得患者站立,再反向启动驱动电机(10),驱动电机(10)通过转动轮副带动驱动丝杆(9)反向转动,驱动丝杆(9)上的丝母带动活动板(4)向升降板(3)的一侧移动,患者顺着活动板(4)向底板(1)的一侧走动,站立在传送带(6)上,且位于相邻的两个定位板(7)之间,然后根据患者的体能,对调节限位机构(16)进行调节,调节完成后患者在传送带(6)上进行行走,行走时,将定位板(7)向后侧推动,调节限位机构(16)对驱动轮(2)造成的阻力对患者的行走造成一定的困难性,从而达到了锻炼的效果,当需要进行手臂锻炼时,患者站立在传送带(6)上,然后通过手臂锻炼机构(17)对手臂进行锻炼。7. The working principle of a neurology rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: when in use, the bottom plate (1) is placed on the opposite side of the patient, and the open side of the movable plate (4) Facing the patient, then according to the position of the patient's upper body, start the lifting mechanism (12), the lifting mechanism (12) drives the scissor telescopic rod (13), and then drives the lifting plate (3) to move up and down, so that the handrail (15) is located in the The arm position of the patient, start the driving motor (10), the driving motor (10) drives the driving screw (9) to rotate through the rotating wheel pair, and the driving screw (9) drives the movable plate (4) to the patient through the screw nut on it. The moving plate (4) is wrapped around the outside of the patient. At this time, the patient holds the handrail (15), and then starts the lifting mechanism (12). The lifting mechanism (12) drives the lifting and lowering through the scissor telescopic rod (13). The plate (3) moves upward, the lifting plate (3) drives the movable plate (4) to move upward, and the movable plate (4) drives the patient to stand up through the armrest (15), thereby making the patient stand, and then starts the driving motor (10) in the reverse direction. , the driving motor (10) drives the driving screw (9) to rotate in the reverse direction through the rotating wheel pair, and the nut on the driving screw (9) drives the movable plate (4) to move to the side of the lifting plate (3), and the patient follows the Walk along the movable plate (4) to one side of the bottom plate (1), stand on the conveyor belt (6), and be located between the two adjacent positioning plates (7), and then adjust the limit mechanism according to the patient's physical fitness. (16) Carry out adjustment. After the adjustment is completed, the patient walks on the conveyor belt (6). When walking, push the positioning plate (7) to the rear side to adjust the resistance of the limit mechanism (16) to the driving wheel (2). The patient's walking causes certain difficulties, thereby achieving the effect of exercise. When arm exercise is required, the patient stands on the conveyor belt (6), and then exercises the arm through the arm exercise mechanism (17).
CN202111337730.7A 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 A kind of neurology rehabilitation training device Pending CN114082145A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111337730.7A CN114082145A (en) 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 A kind of neurology rehabilitation training device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111337730.7A CN114082145A (en) 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 A kind of neurology rehabilitation training device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114082145A true CN114082145A (en) 2022-02-25

Family

ID=80300195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111337730.7A Pending CN114082145A (en) 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 A kind of neurology rehabilitation training device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114082145A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115089922A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-09-23 宁夏医科大学总医院 An exercise weight loss device for severely obese patients

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2308406Y (en) * 1997-08-08 1999-02-24 伍伟翔 Trolly type walking health machine
US20060097557A1 (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-05-11 Tholkes Alan L Modular standing frame
CN1943532A (en) * 2006-10-25 2007-04-11 苏芳庆 Electric auxiliary standing frame
CN107041823A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-15 浙江大学 Gait rehabilitation trainer and its method
CN210125143U (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-03-06 赵瑞卿 Recovered stand frame of paediatrics
CN112546562A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-26 刘素杰 Balance rehabilitation training robot
CN112569530A (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-03-30 河北体育学院 Rotator cuff muscle group strength training device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2308406Y (en) * 1997-08-08 1999-02-24 伍伟翔 Trolly type walking health machine
US20060097557A1 (en) * 2004-10-12 2006-05-11 Tholkes Alan L Modular standing frame
CN1943532A (en) * 2006-10-25 2007-04-11 苏芳庆 Electric auxiliary standing frame
CN107041823A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-15 浙江大学 Gait rehabilitation trainer and its method
CN210125143U (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-03-06 赵瑞卿 Recovered stand frame of paediatrics
CN112569530A (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-03-30 河北体育学院 Rotator cuff muscle group strength training device
CN112546562A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-26 刘素杰 Balance rehabilitation training robot

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115089922A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-09-23 宁夏医科大学总医院 An exercise weight loss device for severely obese patients

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN206372461U (en) Instrument is tempered in a kind of arm, leg, lumbar vertebrae massage
CN106492419B (en) Instrument is tempered in arm, leg, lumbar vertebrae massage
CN202459192U (en) Motor-driven massager for pinching spine and massaging
CN107694013B (en) A weight-reducing support system for rehabilitation training of patients' lower limbs
CN111513989A (en) Internal medicine nursing exercise device
CN111035537A (en) Household upper limb rehabilitation training device with continuously rising traction weight
CN111728845A (en) Department of neurology low limbs nursing massage device
CN203790259U (en) Liftable rotary recovery training apparatus
CN114082145A (en) A kind of neurology rehabilitation training device
CN207785450U (en) A kind of recovery training appliance for recovery
CN111789746B (en) Back connection device for lower limb rehabilitation robot
CN112618271A (en) Medical lower limb rehabilitation exercise device for severe patients
CN209847757U (en) A profiling lower limb rehabilitation device
CN107693302A (en) The pan rehabilitation chair that a kind of trick is synchronously taken exercise
CN111991182A (en) Lower limb movement rehabilitation training device
CN114681863B (en) But combination formula athletic injury rehabilitation equipment that split was used
CN215741633U (en) Department of neurology rehabilitation training device
CN214129358U (en) A combined rehabilitation training device for severe diseases in neurology
CN211724505U (en) A medical leg exercise machine
CN115531828A (en) Department of neurology rehabilitation training device
CN211188083U (en) Lower limb rehabilitation training robot
CN113577688A (en) A device is tempered to comfortable type limbs for old health care
CN222829010U (en) A crawling training device for children with cerebral palsy
CN220989558U (en) A rehabilitation nursing chair capable of exercising legs
CN116637337B (en) A lower limb training and rehabilitation device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20220225