CN113996026A

CN113996026A - Hemiplegia fitness equipment for rehabilitation medical science

Info

Publication number: CN113996026A
Application number: CN202111374428.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈娜; 赵烨
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2021-11-19
Filing date: 2021-11-19
Publication date: 2022-02-01

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation medical science equipment, and particularly relates to a hemiplegia fitness device for the rehabilitation medical science. The back cushion is arranged at the rear end of the main body to limit the back of the patient, the protective belt is further sleeved outside the body of the patient, the fixing range of the patient is adjusted through the pressing plate, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and meanwhile, the upper end of the body of the patient can be effectively fixed to prevent falling down; the lifting screw rod is driven to rotate through the gear set by rotating the rotating wheel, the main body can be driven to be adjusted to the height suitable for a patient to use by utilizing the screwing connection of the screwing sleeve and the lifting screw rod, and the patient can adjust the lifting screw rod to use by himself only by rotating the rotating wheel in a simple operation mode.

Description

Hemiplegia fitness equipment for rehabilitation medical science

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation medical science equipment, and particularly relates to a hemiplegia fitness device for the rehabilitation medical science.

Background

Hemiplegia is also called hemiplegia, and refers to the dyskinesia of the upper and lower limbs, facial muscles and the lower part of the tongue muscle on one side, which is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular disease, although a patient with mild hemiplegia can move, the patient with mild hemiplegia often bends the upper limbs, straightens the lower limbs and cuts a half circle by the paralyzed lower limbs step by step, the special walking posture is called hemiplegia gait, a serious patient often cannot get up in bed and loses the living ability, and in the later treatment of the hemiplegia, the rehabilitation instrument is often used for the final rehabilitation treatment to exercise the walking ability of the patient, so the hemiplegia fitness equipment for the rehabilitation medical department is commonly used.

When the original fitness equipment is used, the fixing effect on a patient is poor, so that the patient is easy to fall down, and the patient is damaged secondarily due to the lack of the fixing effect; the required heights are different when different patients face, but the existing adjusting device is too dependent on the operation of workers and is not convenient for the patients to adjust the heights; most devices can not exercise the upper limbs while exercising the lower limbs in the exercise process, and the exercise effect is poor; and because the equipment quality is lighter, the gravity center is unstable and the equipment is easy to turn over.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hemiplegia fitness device for a rehabilitation medical department, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art and has the characteristics of stable fixation and convenient adjustment on a patient, convenient self-adjustment of the height of the patient, capability of exercising upper limbs, stable equipment center of gravity and difficulty in rollover.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hemiplegia fitness device for a rehabilitation medicine department comprises a main body, wherein a back cushion used for limiting the body of a patient is arranged in the main body, a protective belt used for fixing the patient and preventing the patient from falling is arranged in the rear end of the back cushion, a lifting screw used for adjusting the use height of the main body is arranged at the lower end of one side of the main body, a rotating wheel convenient for the patient to operate by oneself is arranged at one side of the main body, a cross rod used for exercising the upper limb of the patient is arranged at the front end of the main body, a limiting shaft used for fixing the positions of two ends of the cross rod is arranged on the inner side of the front end of the main body, a balancing weight used for improving the stability of the main body is arranged at the lower end of the main body, a plurality of storage boxes used for containing the balancing weight are further arranged at the lower end of the main body, and a pressing plate used for fixing the protective belt is fixedly connected to one end of an opening of the protective belt, the other end of the opening of the protective belt is provided with a clamping groove used for adjusting the fixing range of a patient, the inner side of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a clamping plate which is connected with the opening of the protective belt in a sliding mode and is fixed inside the clamping groove, and a gear set used for connecting the lifting screw with the rotating wheel is arranged inside one side of the main body.

As the optimal technical scheme of the hemiplegia body builder for the rehabilitation medicine department, a sleeve used for containing the lifting screw is arranged above the lower end position of the main body, and a screwing sleeve used for driving the lifting screw to move is fixedly connected to the upper end position of the sleeve.

As the preferable technical scheme of the hemiplegia body builder for the rehabilitation medicine department, a piston shaft for supporting the upper end position of the main body is arranged at the position, close to the outer side, of the lower end of the main body, and a containing groove for containing the cross rod is formed above the rear end position of the main body.

As the optimal technical scheme of the hemiplegia body builder for the rehabilitation medicine department, a hanging rope used for adding a balancing weight to adjust the exercise intensity of upper limbs is arranged at the lower end of the cross rod, and a limiting ring used for positioning the hanging rope is arranged in the middle of the cross rod.

As the optimal technical scheme of the hemiplegia body builder for the rehabilitation medicine department, a hook plate used for closing the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressure plate, and a limiting block used for fixing the hook plate is arranged below one end of an opening of the protective belt.

As the optimal technical scheme of the hemiplegia body builder for the rehabilitation medicine department, sliding shafts used for being connected inside the limiting shafts in a sliding mode and fixing the cross rod are arranged at two ends of the cross rod, and a positioning ring used for fixing a hanging rope is sleeved at the middle position of the cross rod.

As the optimal technical scheme of the hemiplegia body builder for the rehabilitation medicine department, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding shaft are fixedly connected with the clamping blocks, and the rear end of the sliding shaft is fixedly connected with the spring for driving the sliding shaft to automatically reset.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the back cushion is arranged at the rear end of the main body to limit the back of the patient, the protective belt is further sleeved outside the body of the patient, the fixing range of the patient is adjusted through the pressing plate, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and meanwhile, the upper end of the body of the patient can be effectively fixed to prevent falling down; the lifting screw rod is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating wheel through the gear set, the main body can be driven to be adjusted to the height suitable for a patient by utilizing the screwing connection of the screwing sleeve and the lifting screw rod, the operation is simple, and the patient can conveniently adjust and use by himself only by rotating the rotating wheel; after the sliding shaft is connected inside the limiting shaft in a sliding manner under the driving of the spring, a patient can exercise the upper limbs by shaking the cross rod by hand, the assembly and disassembly are simple and convenient, and meanwhile, the cross rod can be accommodated through the accommodating groove, so that the occupied space is reduced; accomodate the balancing weight through set up the receiver at the lower extreme of main part, the gravity of multiplicable main part makes it be difficult for turning on one's side, still accessible add the balancing weight in the outside of hanging the rope and adjust intensity to the exercise of patient's upper limbs.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a pressing plate and a protective band according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the lifting screw and the main body;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross bar and retaining ring connection of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connecting portion of the cross bar and the main body according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a main body; 2. back cushion; 3. a protective band; 4. a lifting screw; 5. a rotating wheel; 6. a cross bar; 7. a limiting shaft; 8. a balancing weight; 9. a storage box; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a card slot; 12. a sleeve; 13. screwing and sleeving; 14. a piston shaft; 15. hanging a rope; 16. a limiting ring; 17. a receiving groove; 18. clamping a plate; 19. hooking the plate; 20. a limiting block; 21. a gear set; 22. a slide shaft; 23. a positioning ring; 24. a clamping block; 25. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hemiplegia fitness device for a rehabilitation medicine department comprises a main body 1, a back cushion 2 used for limiting the body of a patient is arranged in the main body 1, a protective belt 3 used for fixing the patient and preventing the patient from falling is arranged in the rear end of the back cushion 2, a lifting screw rod 4 used for adjusting the use height of the main body 1 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the main body 1, a rotating wheel 5 convenient for the patient to operate by himself is arranged at one side of the main body 1, a cross rod 6 used for exercising the upper limb of the patient is arranged at the front end of the main body 1, a limiting shaft 7 used for fixing the positions of two ends of the cross rod 6 is arranged on the inner side of the front end of the main body 1, a balancing weight 8 used for improving the stability of the main body 1 is arranged at the lower end of the main body 1, a plurality of storage boxes 9 used for containing the balancing weight 8 are further arranged at the lower end of the main body 1, and a pressing plate 10 used for fixing the protective belt 3 is fixedly connected to one end of an opening of the protective belt 3, the draw-in groove 11 that is used for adjusting the fixed range to the patient is seted up to the opening part other end of protecting band 3, and the inboard fixedly connected with of clamp plate 10 is used for sliding connection in the inside cardboard 18 of fixing the protecting band 3 opening part in draw-in groove 11, and one side of main part 1 is inside to be provided with and to be used for the gear train 21 of being connected lifting screw 4 and runner 5, and the locating hole has been seted up to the front end of spacing axle 7 in this embodiment.

Specifically, the lower extreme position top of main part 1 is provided with and is used for accomodating lifting screw 4 including sleeve 12, and the upper end position fixedly connected with of sleeve 12 is used for driving the cover 13 that closes soon that lifting screw 4 removed, and it is internal for helicitic texture and lifting screw 4 formation swivelling joint to close the cover 13 soon in this embodiment.

Specifically, a piston shaft 14 for supporting the upper end position of the main body 1 is arranged at a position, close to the outer side, of the lower end of the main body 1, a storage groove 17 for storing the cross bar 6 is formed above the rear end position of the main body 1, and a piston is arranged inside the piston shaft 14 in the embodiment to improve the support stability.

Specifically, the lower extreme of horizontal pole 6 is provided with and is used for adding the balancing weight 8 and adjusts hanging rope 15 of upper limbs exercise intensity, and the intermediate position of horizontal pole 6 is provided with and is used for hanging the spacing ring 16 that 15 location were restricted of rope, and spacing ring 16 is used for preventing to hang and produces after 15 additions balancing weights 8 of rope and rocks by a wide margin in this embodiment.

Specifically, the lower extreme position fixedly connected with of clamp plate 10 is used for colluding board 19 with clamp plate 10 closed, and opening part one end below of guard band 3 is provided with and is used for colluding stopper 20 that board 19 is fixed, colludes board 19 block in this embodiment and connects in the inside of stopper 20.

Specifically, the two ends of the cross rod 6 are provided with a sliding shaft 22 for slidably connecting the inside of the limiting shaft 7 to fix the cross rod 6, the middle position of the cross rod 6 is sleeved with a positioning ring 23 for fixing the hanging rope 15, and the positioning ring 23 is installed at the middle position of the adjacent limiting ring 16 in the embodiment.

Specifically, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding shaft 22 are fixedly connected with a clamping block 24, the rear end of the sliding shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a spring 25 for driving the sliding shaft 22 to automatically return, and one end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected inside the cross bar 6 in this embodiment.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the back cushion 2 is arranged at the rear end of the main body 1 to limit the back of a patient, the protective belt 3 arranged in the back cushion 2 is further sleeved outside the body of the patient, and the hook plate 19 arranged on the inner side of the pressing plate 10 is connected to the inside of the limiting block 20 in a clamping way, so that the clamping plate 18 can be driven to be connected to the inside of the clamping groove 11 of the protective belt 3 in a sliding way to complete the adjustment of the fixing range of the patient; the rotating wheel 5 arranged on one side of the main body 1 is rotated, the lifting screw rod 4 arranged at the lower end position of one side of the main body 1 can be driven to rotate by the gear set 21 arranged in one side of the main body 1 and connected with the rotating wheel 5, the main body 1 can be driven to be adjusted to the height suitable for a patient when the rotating wheel 5 is rotated by the screwing sleeve 13 arranged at the upper end position of the sleeve 12 and meshed and connected with the lifting screw rod 4, and the patient can adjust the height conveniently by himself or herself only by rotating the rotating wheel 5 in an easy operation manner; after the sliding shafts 22 arranged at the two ends of the cross rod 6 are extruded inwards, the sliding shafts 22 can be driven to be connected inside the limiting shaft 7 at the inner side of the front end position of the main body 1 in a sliding manner by utilizing the elasticity of the springs 25 positioned at the two ends of the cross rod 6, at the moment, a patient can exercise the upper limbs by manually shaking the cross rod 6, the assembly and disassembly are simple and convenient to use, and meanwhile, the cross rod 6 can be accommodated through the accommodating groove 17 arranged at the upper end position of the main body 1, so that the occupied space is reduced; set up many places receiver 9 through the lower extreme position at main part 1 and accomodate balancing weight 8, the gravity of multiplicable main part 1 makes it be difficult for turning on one's side, still can be through setting up in the outside of the string rope 15 of holding ring 23 lower extreme add balancing weight 8 through 16 spacing back exercises to patient's upper limbs regulation intensity.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hemiplegic fitness apparatus for rehabilitation medicine, characterized in that it comprises a main body (1), and a back cushion (2) for limiting a patient's body is provided inside the main body (1), and the back cushion (2) A protective belt (3) for fixing the patient to prevent falling is provided inside the rear end of the main body (1), and a lifting screw (4) for adjusting the use height of the main body (1) is provided at the lower end of one side of the main body (1). One side of the main body (1) is provided with a wheel (5) that is convenient for the patient to operate by himself, the front end of the main body (1) is provided with a cross bar (6) for exercising the upper limbs of the patient, and the main body (1) A limit shaft (7) for fixing the position of both ends of the cross bar (6) is provided inside the front end of the main body (1), and a counterweight ( 8), the lower end of the main body (1) is also provided with a plurality of storage boxes (9) for storing the counterweight (8), and one end of the opening of the protective belt (3) is fixedly connected with a storage box (9) for storing the counterweight (8). A pressure plate (10) to which the protective belt (3) is fixed, the other end of the opening of the protective belt (3) is provided with a clamping groove (11) for adjusting the fixing range to the patient, and the inner side of the pressure plate (10) is fixedly connected There is a card board (18) for slidingly connecting to the inside of the card slot (11) to fix the opening of the protective belt (3). 5) Connected gear set (21).

2 . The hemiplegia fitness apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a sleeve ( 12 ) for accommodating the lifting screw ( 4 ) is provided above the lower end of the main body ( 1 ). 3 . The upper end of the sleeve (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve (13) for driving the lifting screw (4) to move.

The hemiplegia fitness apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: a piston shaft (14) for supporting the upper end of the main body (1) is provided at the lower end of the main body (1) near the outer position. A receiving groove (17) for receiving the transverse rod (6) is provided above the rear end position of the main body (1).

The hemiplegic fitness apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the cross bar (6) is provided with a lanyard (15) for adding a counterweight (8) to adjust the strength of upper limb exercise ), a limit ring (16) for positioning the lanyard (15) is provided at the middle position of the cross bar (6).

The hemiplegia fitness apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the pressure plate (10) is fixedly connected with a hook plate (19) for closing the pressure plate (10). A limit block (20) for fixing the hook plate (19) is provided below one end of the opening of the protective belt (3).

6. The hemiplegia fitness apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the cross bar (6) are provided with an inner cross bar ( 6) A fixed sliding shaft (22), a positioning ring (23) for fixing the lanyard (15) is sleeved at the middle position of the cross bar (6).

The hemiplegia fitness apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper and lower ends of the sliding shaft (22) are fixedly connected with clamping blocks (24), and the sliding shaft (22) is The rear end is fixedly connected with a spring (25) for driving the sliding shaft (22) to return automatically.