CN113842296A

CN113842296A - Postoperative neck nursing rehabilitation training device for oncology surgery

Info

Publication number: CN113842296A
Application number: CN202111163523.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马芸芸; 王曼; 蒋晓洁
Original assignee: Peoples Hospital of Hebi
Current assignee: Peoples Hospital of Hebi
Priority date: 2021-09-30
Filing date: 2021-09-30
Publication date: 2021-12-28

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, and particularly relates to a postoperative head and neck nursing rehabilitation training device for tumor surgery, which comprises a bracket, wherein a power cavity is arranged on the bracket, and a transmission cavity is connected to the power cavity; the transmission cavity is rotatably connected with a neck supporting cavity, and the neck supporting cavity is rotatably connected with a head supporting plate; the power cavity is internally provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a swinging assembly, the output end of the swinging assembly is connected with a swinging rod, the motor can drive the swinging rod to swing in a reciprocating manner through the swinging assembly, and the power cavity is also internally provided with an adjusting assembly capable of adjusting the swinging angle of the swinging rod; a transmission structure connected with the swing rod is arranged in the transmission cavity, the transmission structure is connected with a lower exercise structure driving the neck support cavity to rotate back and forth along the transmission cavity, and the transmission structure is also connected with an upper exercise structure in the opposite working state to that of the lower exercise structure; the invention effectively solves the problem of poor use effect of the existing rehabilitation nursing device.

Description

Postoperative neck nursing rehabilitation training device for oncology surgery

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, and particularly relates to a postoperative head and neck nursing rehabilitation training device for tumor surgery.

Background

The tumor surgery is a department which provides comprehensive treatment mainly based on operations for patients, so the tumor surgery patients need to carry out a long-term recovery period after the operations; during rehabilitation, medical personnel not only need carry out corresponding nursing work such as disinfection, dressing change to patient's neck position, still need take exercise, massage corresponding rehabilitation nursing work such as patient's neck position, and these nursing work can effectual promotion patient's recovery.

When the corresponding rehabilitation nursing work is carried out on the patient, the corresponding rehabilitation nursing device is used for assisting medical staff to carry out the rehabilitation nursing work on the patient; however, the existing rehabilitation nursing device has single function, can only drive the head and neck of the patient to do simple rehabilitation training, and is not beneficial to the overall recovery of the head and neck of the patient; in addition, when specifically using, it is fixed to temper the range, tempers the range and can't carry out effectual regulation according to the recovered condition of patient promptly, makes the patient in recovered process, and the recovered effect of rehabilitation training at every turn is diminishing gradually, influences patient's recovered speed. After the patient carries out the rehabilitation training, carry out corresponding massage, can effectual promotion blood circulation, improve patient's recovered effect, but current rehabilitation and nursing ware massage is mostly to strike the massage, and the massage effect is relatively poor, and patient itself is the postoperative rehabilitation, is unsuitable to strike the massage, not only does not play recovered effect easily, causes the injury for patient's neck on the contrary easily.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the postoperative head and neck nursing rehabilitation training device for the tumor surgery, and the problem of poor using effect of the conventional rehabilitation nursing device is effectively solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a postoperative head and neck nursing rehabilitation training device for tumor surgery comprises a bracket, wherein a power cavity is arranged on the bracket, and a transmission cavity is connected to the power cavity; the transmission cavity is rotatably connected with a neck supporting cavity, and the neck supporting cavity is rotatably connected with a head supporting plate; the power cavity is internally provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a swinging assembly, the output end of the swinging assembly is connected with a swinging rod, the motor can drive the swinging rod to swing in a reciprocating manner through the swinging assembly, and the power cavity is also internally provided with an adjusting assembly capable of adjusting the swinging angle of the swinging rod; the transmission intracavity is equipped with the transmission structure that is connected with the swinging arms, and the transmission is structural to be connected with and to drive the neck and support the chamber and take exercise the structure down along transmission chamber reciprocating rotation, and the transmission is structural still to be connected with and takes exercise the structure on opposite with lower exercise structure operating condition, goes up to take exercise the structure and can drive the head backup pad and support chamber reciprocating rotation along the neck.

Furthermore, a massage structure is arranged in the neck support cavity and comprises a pair of connecting plates capable of sliding left and right, and massage components which can eccentrically rotate and move up and down are arranged at two ends of each connecting plate; the neck support cavity is rotatably connected with a synchronous crank, the middle part of the synchronous crank is rotatably connected with the neck support cavity, and two ends of the synchronous crank are rotatably connected with synchronous connecting rods which are rotatably connected with the connecting plate; a pair of parallel slide bars are fixedly connected in the neck support cavity, and a connecting plate is connected with the slide bars in a sliding manner; the sliding rod is provided with a traction spring connected with the connecting plates, and the traction spring is arranged between the pair of connecting plates.

Furthermore, the massage component comprises a shell fixedly connected with the connecting plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the shell, and the output end of the motor is connected with a connecting bevel gear set; the output end of the connecting bevel gear set is connected with a massage spline, a massage rod is connected onto the massage spline in a sliding manner, and a massage ball is eccentrically arranged on the massage rod; a clapboard is also arranged in the shell, and the massage spline is rotationally connected with the clapboard; the baffle plate is fixedly connected with a lifting block, and the massage rod is provided with a lifting rod corresponding to the lifting block; the lifting block is provided with a guide groove, and the lifting rod is provided with a guide ball corresponding to the guide groove.

Furthermore, the swing assembly comprises a main shaft connected with the output end of the motor, and one end of the main shaft, which is far away from the motor, is connected with a fan-shaped block; the fan-shaped block is provided with a fan-shaped sliding chute, and a driving block is connected in the fan-shaped sliding chute in a sliding manner; the driving block is rotatably connected with a driven block, and the driven block is rotatably connected with the swinging rod.

Furthermore, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting block connected with the main shaft in a sliding manner, and an adjusting L-shaped rod is connected to the sector block in a rotating manner; the adjusting block is provided with a driving pin shaft, and the adjusting L-shaped rod is provided with a driving sliding groove matched with the driving pin shaft; the driving block is provided with a driven pin shaft, the adjusting L-shaped rod is provided with a driven chute matched with the driven pin shaft, and the adjusting L-shaped rod is matched with the driven pin shaft through the driven chute so that the driving block slides along the fan-shaped chute; the power cavity is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting screw rod is screwed with an adjusting sleeve which is in sliding connection with the power cavity, and the adjusting sleeve is provided with a guide rod which is in sliding connection with the power cavity; the adjusting sleeve is provided with an adjusting ring, and the adjusting block is provided with an adjusting wheel corresponding to the adjusting ring; and one end of the adjusting sleeve, which is far away from the adjusting ring, is fixedly connected with a pointer, and the power cavity is provided with scale marks corresponding to the pointer.

Furthermore, the transmission structure comprises a transmission component which is respectively connected with the lower exercise structure and the upper exercise structure, and the transmission cavity is also provided with a switching component for switching the working state of the lower exercise structure and the working state of the upper exercise structure; the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear set connected with the swinging rod, and the output end of the first bevel gear set is connected with a pair of clutch assemblies which are vertically arranged; and the pair of clutch assemblies respectively comprise a spline connected with the output end of the first bevel gear set, a driving clutch block is connected on the spline in a sliding manner, and a driven clutch block corresponding to the driving clutch block is connected in the transmission cavity in a rotating manner.

Further, the switching assembly comprises a worm which is rotatably connected with the transmission cavity, and a worm wheel is meshed on the worm; the worm wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a switching L-shaped rod, and two ends of the switching L-shaped rod are respectively connected with a connecting rod; the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a push block which is connected with the transmission cavity in a sliding manner, and the driving clutch block is rotatably connected with the push block.

Furthermore, the upper exercise structure comprises a crank coaxially and fixedly connected with the corresponding driven clutch block, and a lifting rod is rotatably connected to the crank; the transmission cavity is rotatably connected with a lifting plate corresponding to the head supporting plate, and the lifting rod is rotatably connected with the lifting plate; the transmission cavity is internally and slidably connected with a synchronous plate, the synchronous plate is rotatably connected with a buffering telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the buffering telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the head supporting plate; the buffering telescopic rod comprises a buffering telescopic cylinder, a buffering cylinder is connected in the buffering telescopic cylinder in a sliding mode, and a buffering spring corresponding to the buffering cylinder is arranged in the buffering telescopic cylinder.

Further, the lower exercise structure comprises a second bevel gear set coaxially and fixedly connected with the corresponding driven clutch block, and the output end of the second bevel gear set is connected with a third bevel gear set; the output end of the third bevel gear set is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the neck support cavity, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the transmission cavity; the transmission cavity is provided with a front slideway, and the neck support cavity is provided with a front sliding block corresponding to the front slideway.

Furthermore, the support comprises a base, and a universal wheel with a foot brake is arranged on the base; the base is further provided with a telescopic rod, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is connected with the power cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the device is used, the lower exercising structure drives the neck supporting cavity to rotate along the transmission cavity, so that the head and the neck of a patient are driven to swing left and right, neck muscles are pulled, muscles between the neck and the body of the patient are exercised, and neck discomfort caused by long-time lying of the patient is relieved; in addition, the upper exercising structure drives the head supporting plate to rotate along the neck supporting cavity, the head of the patient is driven to do the actions of pitching and lowering the head, muscles between the head and the neck of the patient are exercised, and the head and the neck are integrally rehabilitated through exercising the head and the neck, so that the rehabilitation effect of the application is improved.

2. When the rehabilitation device is used, the exercise amplitude of a patient can be adjusted through the arrangement of the swinging assembly and the adjusting assembly, the corresponding amplitude is adjusted according to the condition of the patient, so that the patient can gradually rehabilitate, and the rehabilitation effect of the patient is improved.

3. When the massage device is used, the synchronous crank and the synchronous connecting rod are matched to enable the connecting plate to synchronously move left and right, and the massage component is tightly attached to the neck of a patient under the action of the sliding rod and the traction spring, so that the massage component can massage the patient more effectively; in addition, when the massage component is used for massaging, the neck of the patient is massaged by the massage ball which rotates eccentrically and moves up and down, so that the fatigue of the patient caused by exercise is relieved, and the recovery effect of the patient is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first isometric view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second isometric view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first isometric view of an internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second isometric view of an internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a power structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the engagement of the drive mechanism, the upper exercise mechanism and the lower exercise mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a transmission structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a clutch assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the engagement of the head support plate and the neck support cavity of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the massage mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the massage assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the massage device comprises a base, 2, a telescopic rod, 3, a power cavity, 4, a transmission cavity, 5, a head supporting plate, 6, a neck supporting cavity, 7, a massage structure, 701, a sliding rod, 702, a connecting plate, 703, a synchronous connecting rod, 704, a traction spring, 705, a synchronous crank, 706, a massage component, 707, a massage ball, 708, a massage rod, 709, a lifting rod, 710, a partition plate, 711, a motor, 712, a connecting bevel gear set, 713 and a lifting block; 8. the device comprises a power structure, 801, an adjusting screw rod, 802, an adjusting sleeve, 803, a motor, 804, an adjusting wheel, 805, an adjusting block, 806, an adjusting L-shaped rod, 807, a sector block, 808, a swinging rod, 809, a driven block, 810, a driving block, 811, a main shaft, 812, an adjusting ring, 813, a guide rod, 814 and a pointer; 9. the transmission structure comprises a transmission structure, 901, a worm gear, 902, a switching L-shaped rod, 903, a first bevel gear set, 904, a clutch assembly, 905, a connecting rod, 906, a push block, 907, a driving clutch block, 908, a driven clutch block, 909 and a spline; 10. an upper exercise structure, 1001, a crank, 1002, a lifting rod, 1003, a lifting plate, 1004, a synchronous plate, 1005 and a buffer telescopic rod; 11. lower exercise structure 1101, second bevel gear set 1102, third bevel gear set 1103, rotation axis 1104, front slide 1105, front slider.

Detailed Description

A postoperative head and neck nursing rehabilitation training device for tumor surgery is shown in figures 1-11 and comprises a bracket, wherein a power cavity 3 is arranged on the bracket, and a transmission cavity 4 is connected to the power cavity 3; the transmission cavity 4 is rotatably connected with a neck supporting cavity 6, and the neck supporting cavity 6 is rotatably connected with a head supporting plate 5; a transmission structure 9 connected with the swing rod 808 is arranged in the transmission cavity 4, the transmission structure 9 is connected with a lower exercise structure 11 for driving the neck support cavity 6 to rotate back and forth along the transmission cavity 4, the transmission structure 9 is also connected with an upper exercise structure 10 with the working state opposite to that of the lower exercise structure 11, and the upper exercise structure 10 can drive the head support plate 5 to rotate back and forth along the neck support cavity 6; the lower exercising structure 11 drives the neck supporting cavity 6 to rotate along the transmission cavity 4, so as to drive the head and the neck of the patient to swing left and right, draw neck muscles, exercise muscles between the neck and the body of the patient and relieve neck discomfort caused by long-time bed rest of the patient; in addition, the upper exercising structure 10 drives the head supporting plate 5 to rotate along the neck supporting cavity 6, drives the head of the patient to do the actions of raising the head and lowering the head, exercises muscles between the head and the neck of the patient, exercises through the two types, integrally recovers the head and the neck, and improves the recovery effect of the application.

A motor 803 is arranged in the power cavity 3, the output end of the motor 803 is connected with a swing assembly, the output end of the swing assembly is connected with a swing rod 808, the motor 803 can drive the swing rod 808 to swing in a reciprocating manner through the swing assembly, and an adjusting assembly capable of adjusting the swing angle of the swing rod 808 is also arranged in the power cavity 3; through swing subassembly, adjusting part's setting, can adjust the range that the patient was taken exercise, adjust corresponding range according to the patient condition, make progressive the going on of patient can be recovered, improve patient's recovered effect.

Further, as shown in fig. 10, a massage structure 7 is further disposed in the neck support cavity 6, the massage structure 7 includes a pair of connection plates 702 capable of sliding left and right, and massage components 706 capable of rotating eccentrically and moving up and down are disposed at two ends of the pair of connection plates 702; the neck of the patient is massaged through the massage component 706, so that the fatigue of the patient caused by exercise is relieved, and the patient can be better recovered; a synchronous crank 705 is rotationally connected in the neck support cavity 6, the middle part of the synchronous crank 705 is rotationally connected with the neck support cavity 6, and two ends of the synchronous crank 705 are rotationally connected with a synchronous connecting rod 703 rotationally connected with the connecting plate 702; a pair of parallel sliding rods 701 is fixedly connected in the neck supporting cavity 6, and a connecting plate 702 is connected with the sliding rods 701 in a sliding manner; the sliding rod 701 is provided with a traction spring 704 connected with the connecting plates 702, and the traction spring 704 is arranged between the pair of connecting plates 702; through synchronous crank 705, synchronous connecting rod 703 cooperate and make the synchronous side-to-side motion of connecting plate 702, under the effect of slide bar 701 and traction spring 704, make massage subassembly 706 closely laminate with patient's neck mutually in addition, make massage subassembly 706 can effectually massage the patient, improve the adaptability of this application.

Further, as shown in fig. 11, the massage assembly 706 includes a housing fixedly connected to the connection plate 702, a motor 711 is fixedly connected to the housing, and an output end of the motor 711 is connected to a connection bevel gear set 712; the output end of the connecting bevel gear group 712 is connected with a massage spline, the massage spline is connected with a massage rod 708 in a sliding way, and a massage ball 707 is eccentrically arranged on the massage rod 708; the motor 711 drives the massage ball 707 to perform eccentric motion by connecting the bevel gear set 712, the massage spline and the massage rod 708, so as to massage the patient; a clapboard 710 is also arranged in the shell, and the massage spline is rotationally connected with the clapboard 710; the partition 710 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 713, and the massage rod 708 is provided with a lifting rod 709 corresponding to the lifting block 713; a guide groove is formed in the lifting block 713, and a guide ball corresponding to the guide groove is arranged on the lifting rod 709; through the matching of the lifting block 713 and the lifting rod 709, the massage rod 708 slides along the massage spline under the action of the lifting rod 709 and the lifting block 713 while rotating, namely, the patient is pressed while rotating and massaging, and the massage effect is improved; the connecting bevel gear set 712, the second bevel gear set 1101 and the third bevel gear set 1102 all comprise a driving bevel gear, and a driven bevel gear is meshed on the driving bevel gear.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the swing assembly includes a spindle 811 connected to an output end of the motor 803, and a segment 807 is connected to an end of the spindle 811 away from the motor 803; a fan-shaped sliding groove is formed in the fan-shaped block 807, and a driving block 810 is connected in the fan-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner; a driven block 809 is rotatably connected to the driving block 810, and the driven block 809 is rotatably connected with the swinging rod 808; the main shaft 811 drives the swing rod 808 to swing through the sector block 807, the driving block 810 and the driven block 809, the driving block 810 has different positions on the sector block 807, and the swing amplitude of the swing rod 808 is also different.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting block 805 slidably connected with the main shaft 811, and an adjusting L-shaped rod 806 rotatably connected with the segment 807; the adjusting block 805 is provided with an active pin shaft, and the adjusting L-shaped rod 806 is provided with an active chute matched with the active pin shaft; a driven pin shaft is arranged on the driving block 810, a driven sliding groove matched with the driven pin shaft is arranged on the adjusting L-shaped rod 806, and the adjusting L-shaped rod 806 is matched with the driven pin shaft through the driven sliding groove to enable the driving block 810 to slide along the fan-shaped sliding groove; the position of the driving block 810 on the fan-shaped block 807 is adjusted through the adjusting block 805 and the adjusting L-shaped rod 806, and the swinging amplitude of the swinging rod 808 is adjusted.

An adjusting screw rod 801 is rotatably connected to the power cavity 3, a knob is connected to the adjusting screw rod 801, an adjusting sleeve 802 in sliding connection with the power cavity 3 is screwed on the adjusting screw rod 801, and a guide rod 813 in sliding connection with the power cavity 3 is arranged on the adjusting sleeve 802; the adjusting sleeve 802 is provided with an adjusting ring 812, and the adjusting block 805 is provided with an adjusting wheel 804 corresponding to the adjusting ring 812; a pointer 814 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting sleeve 802 far away from the adjusting ring 812, and a scale mark corresponding to the pointer 814 is arranged on the power cavity 3; the adjusting screw 801, the adjusting sleeve 802 and the adjusting ring 812 drive the adjusting wheel 804 to move back and forth, so that the adjusting block 805 slides back and forth along the main shaft 811, and the adjustment of the swinging rod 808 is realized; corresponding range is adjusted according to the patient condition, so that the patient can recover step by step, and the recovery effect of the patient is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 7, the transmission structure 9 includes transmission components respectively connected to the lower exercise structure 11 and the upper exercise structure 10, and the transmission chamber 4 is further provided with a switching component for switching the working states of the lower exercise structure 11 and the upper exercise structure 10; the operating states of lower exercise structure 11 and upper exercise structure 10 are switched by the switching means so that lower exercise structure 11 and upper exercise structure 10 operate independently. The transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear set 903 connected with the swinging rod 808, and the output end of the first bevel gear set 903 is connected with a pair of clutch assemblies 904 which are vertically arranged; each of the pair of clutch assemblies 904 includes a spline 909 connected to the output end of the first bevel gear set 903, a driving clutch block 907 is slidably connected to the spline 909, and a driven clutch block 908 corresponding to the driving clutch block 907 is rotatably connected to the transmission cavity 4.

Further, as shown in fig. 7, the switching assembly includes a worm rotatably connected to the transmission cavity 4, the worm is connected to a knob, and a worm wheel 901 is engaged with the worm; the worm gear 901 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a switching L-shaped rod 902, and two ends of the switching L-shaped rod 902 are respectively connected with a connecting rod 905; the connecting rod 905 is rotatably connected with a push block 906 which is in sliding connection with the transmission cavity 4, and the active clutch block 907 is rotatably connected with the push block 906; the worm wheel 901 and the worm drive the switching L-shaped rod 902 to rotate, so that the stability of the switching L-shaped rod 902 can be effectively improved; the L-shaped rod 902 and the connecting rod 905 are switched to be matched with each other to drive the push block 906 to slide along the transmission cavity 4, so that the driving clutch block 907 is separated from and meshed with the driven clutch block 908, and the purpose of changing the working states of the lower exercise structure 11 and the upper exercise structure 10 is achieved.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, the upper exercise structure 10 includes a crank 1001 coaxially fixed to the corresponding driven clutch block 908, and a lifting rod 1002 is rotatably connected to the crank 1001; the transmission cavity 4 is rotatably connected with a lifting plate 1003 corresponding to the head supporting plate 5, and a lifting rod 1002 is rotatably connected with the lifting plate 1003; the crank 1001, the lifting rod 1002 and the lifting plate 1003 are matched to drive the head supporting plate 5 to rotate along the neck supporting cavity 6, so that the head of the patient is driven to do head raising and head lowering actions, and muscles between the head and the neck of the patient are exercised; a synchronous plate 1004 is connected in the transmission cavity 4 in a sliding manner, a buffer telescopic rod 1005 is rotatably connected to the synchronous plate 1004, and the telescopic end of the buffer telescopic rod 1005 is rotatably connected with the head supporting plate 5; the buffer telescopic rod 1005 comprises a buffer telescopic cylinder, the buffer telescopic cylinder is connected with a buffer cylinder in a sliding way, and a buffer spring corresponding to the buffer cylinder is arranged in the buffer telescopic cylinder; the rotation of the head support plate 5 is buffered by the buffer telescopic rod 1005, and the stability of the head support plate 5 is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, said lower exercise structure 11 comprises a second bevel gear set 1101 coaxially fixed with the corresponding driven clutch block 908, and the output end of said second bevel gear set 1101 is connected with a third bevel gear set 1102; the output end of the third bevel gear set 1102 is connected with a rotating shaft 1103, the rotating shaft 1103 is fixedly connected with the neck support cavity 6, and the rotating shaft 1103 is rotatably connected with the transmission cavity 4; a front slide way 1104 is arranged on the transmission cavity 4, and a front slide block 1105 corresponding to the front slide way 1104 is arranged on the neck support cavity 6; cooperate through second bevel gear set 1101, third bevel gear set 1102 and drive rotation axis 1103 and rotate, rotation axis 1103 drives the neck and supports chamber 6 and rotate, and then drives patient's neck horizontal hunting, and tractive neck muscle is tempered the muscle between patient's neck and the health, and the patient of releiving lies in the bed for a long time and is discomfortable the neck that causes.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the support comprises a base 1, a universal wheel with a foot brake is arranged on the base 1, and the universal wheel is convenient for moving the support to a corresponding position; the base 1 is also provided with a telescopic rod 2, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 2 is connected with a power cavity 3, and the height of the device is adjusted through the telescopic rod 2; the telescopic rod 2 comprises a telescopic cylinder and a supporting rod connected with the telescopic cylinder in a sliding mode, and a fastening screw matched with the supporting rod is arranged on the telescopic cylinder.

The working process of the invention is as follows:

when the device is used, the device is moved to a corresponding sickbed through the universal wheels, and the height of the device is adjusted through the telescopic rod 2 according to the height of the sickbed, so that the neck support cavity 6 corresponds to the height of the sickbed; the head of the patient is placed on the head supporting plate 5, and the neck of the patient is supported through the neck supporting cavity 6; in addition, according to the thickness of the neck of the patient, the neck of the patient extrudes the massage ball 707, the massage ball 707 drives the support plate to slide along the sliding rod 701 through the shell, and the support plate synchronously moves left and right under the action of the synchronous crank 705 and the synchronous connecting rod 703; in addition, the massage ball 707 is tightly attached to the neck of the patient under the action of the sliding rod 701 and the traction spring 704.

According to the condition of a patient, the power structure 8 is adjusted, and the adjusting screw rod 801 is driven to rotate through the knob; because the adjusting screw rod 801 is in threaded connection with the adjusting sleeve 802, the adjusting screw rod 801 further drives the adjusting sleeve 802 to slide along the power cavity 3 under the action of the guide rod 813; the adjusting sleeve 802 drives the adjusting wheel 804 to move back and forth through the adjusting ring 812, so that the adjusting block 805 slides back and forth along the main shaft 811; the adjusting block 805 is matched with a driving sliding groove on the adjusting L-shaped rod 806 through a driving pin shaft to drive the adjusting L-shaped rod 806 to rotate along the fan-shaped block 807, the adjusting L-shaped rod 806 drives the driving block 810 to slide along the fan-shaped sliding groove through a driven sliding groove and a driven pin shaft, the position of the driving block 810 on the fan-shaped block 807 is changed, and then the swinging amplitude of the swinging rod 808 is adjusted.

When a patient needs to do exercise of raising or lowering his head, the knob is rotated and drives the worm wheel 901 to rotate through the worm; the worm wheel 901 drives the switching L-shaped rod 902 to rotate, the switching L-shaped rod 902 drives the push block 906 to slide along the transmission cavity 4 through the connecting rod 905, so that the driving clutch block 907 corresponding to the upper exercise structure 10 slides along the spline 909 and is further meshed with the driven clutch block 908; at the same time, the switching L-bar 902 drives another push block 906 to slide along the transmission chamber 4 through the connecting rod 905, so that the driving clutch block 907 corresponding to the lower exercise structure 11 slides along the spline 909, and is separated from the driven clutch block 908.

The motor 803 rotates, the motor 803 drives the main shaft 811 to rotate, and the main shaft 811 drives the swing rod 808 to swing through the fan-shaped block 807, the driving block 810 and the driven block 809; the swing rod 808 drives the first bevel gear set 903 to act, and the first bevel gear set 903 drives the crank 1001 to swing through the spline 909, the driving clutch block 907 and the driven clutch block 908; the crank 1001 drives the head supporting plate 5 to rotate along the neck supporting cavity 6 through the matching of the lifting rod 1002 and the lifting plate 1003, so as to drive the head of the patient to do the actions of raising the head and lowering the head, and the muscles between the head and the neck of the patient are exercised; meanwhile, the head support plate 5 drives the buffer telescopic rod 1005 to reciprocate, and the rotation of the head support plate 5 is buffered by the buffer telescopic rod 1005.

When a patient needs to swing the head and neck left and right, the knob is rotated and drives the worm wheel 901 to rotate through the worm; the worm wheel 901 drives the switching L-shaped rod 902 to rotate, the switching L-shaped rod 902 drives the push block 906 to slide along the transmission cavity 4 through the connecting rod 905, so that the driving clutch block 907 corresponding to the lower exercise structure 11 slides along the spline 909 and is further meshed with the driven clutch block 908; at the same time, the switching L-shaped rod 902 drives another push block 906 to slide along the transmission cavity 4 through the connecting rod 905, so that the driving clutch block 907 corresponding to the upper exercise structure 10 slides along the spline 909, and is separated from the driven clutch block 908.

The motor 803 rotates, the motor 803 drives the main shaft 811 to rotate, and the main shaft 811 drives the swing rod 808 to swing through the fan-shaped block 807, the driving block 810 and the driven block 809; the swing rod 808 drives the first bevel gear set 903 to move, and the first bevel gear set 903 drives the second bevel gear set 1101 to move through the spline 909, the driving clutch block 907 and the driven clutch block 908; second bevel gear set 1101 drives rotation axis 1103 through third bevel gear set 1102 and rotates, and rotation axis 1103 drives neck support chamber 6 and rotates, and then drives patient's neck horizontal hunting, and tractive neck muscle is tempered the muscle between patient's neck and the health, and the neck that the patient of releiving was bedridden for a long time and is caused is uncomfortable.

After the rehabilitation exercise of the patient is finished, the neck of the patient can be massaged through the massage structure 7, so that the fatigue of the patient caused by the exercise is relieved, and the rehabilitation effect of the patient is improved; during massage, the motor 711 drives the massage ball 707 to perform eccentric motion through the bevel gear set 712, the massage spline and the massage rod 708, so as to massage the patient; meanwhile, the massage rod 708 drives the lifting rod 709 to rotate, and under the action of the lifting block 713, the massage rod 708 slides along the massage spline; namely, the eccentric rotation massage is carried out on the patient and the patient is pressed at the same time, thereby improving the massage effect.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tumour surgery is with postoperative neck nursing rehabilitation training device which characterized in that: comprises a bracket, wherein a power cavity (3) is arranged on the bracket, and a transmission cavity (4) is connected on the power cavity (3); the transmission cavity (4) is rotatably connected with a neck supporting cavity (6), and the neck supporting cavity (6) is rotatably connected with a head supporting plate (5); a motor (803) is arranged in the power cavity (3), the output end of the motor (803) is connected with a swinging assembly, the output end of the swinging assembly is connected with a swinging rod (808), the motor (803) can drive the swinging rod (808) to swing in a reciprocating manner through the swinging assembly, and an adjusting assembly capable of adjusting the swinging angle of the swinging rod (808) is also arranged in the power cavity (3); be equipped with transmission structure (9) that are connected with swinging arms (808) in transmission chamber (4), be connected with on transmission structure (9) and drive neck support chamber (6) and temper structure (11) along transmission chamber (4) reciprocating rotation's down, still be connected with on transmission structure (9) and temper structure (11) operating condition opposite down and temper structure (10), go up and temper structure (10) and can drive head backup pad (5) and support chamber (6) reciprocating rotation along the neck.

2. The postoperative head and neck care rehabilitation training device for oncologic surgery of claim 1, wherein: a massage structure (7) is further arranged in the neck support cavity (6), the massage structure (7) comprises a pair of connecting plates (702) capable of sliding left and right, and massage components (706) which can rotate eccentrically and move up and down are arranged at two ends of each connecting plate (702); a synchronous crank (705) is rotationally connected in the neck support cavity (6), the middle part of the synchronous crank (705) is rotationally connected with the neck support cavity (6), and two ends of the synchronous crank (705) are rotationally connected with a synchronous connecting rod (703) which is rotationally connected with the connecting plate (702); a pair of parallel sliding rods (701) is fixedly connected in the neck supporting cavity (6), and the connecting plate (702) is in sliding connection with the sliding rods (701); the sliding rod (701) is provided with a traction spring (704) connected with the connecting plates (702), and the traction spring (704) is arranged between the pair of connecting plates (702).

3. The postoperative head and neck care rehabilitation training device for oncologic surgery of claim 2, wherein: the massage component (706) comprises a shell fixedly connected with the connecting plate (702), a motor (711) is fixedly connected to the shell, and the output end of the motor (711) is connected with a connecting bevel gear set (712); the output end of the connecting bevel gear set (712) is connected with a massage spline, a massage rod (708) is connected onto the massage spline in a sliding manner, and a massage ball (707) is eccentrically arranged on the massage rod (708); a clapboard (710) is also arranged in the shell, and the massage spline is rotationally connected with the clapboard (710); the partition board (710) is fixedly connected with a lifting block (713), and the massage rod (708) is provided with a lifting rod (709) corresponding to the lifting block (713); the lifting block (713) is provided with a guide groove, and the lifting rod (709) is provided with a guide ball corresponding to the guide groove.

4. The postoperative head and neck care rehabilitation training device for oncologic surgery of claim 1, wherein: the swing assembly comprises a spindle (811) connected with the output end of the motor (803), and one end, away from the motor (803), of the spindle (811) is connected with a fan-shaped block (807); a fan-shaped sliding groove is formed in the fan-shaped block (807), and a driving block (810) is connected in the fan-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner; the driving block (810) is rotatably connected with a driven block (809), and the driven block (809) is rotatably connected with a swinging rod (808).

5. The postoperative head and neck care rehabilitation training device for oncology surgery of claim 4, wherein: the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting block (805) connected with the main shaft (811) in a sliding manner, and an adjusting L-shaped rod (806) is connected to the sector (807) in a rotating manner; the adjusting block (805) is provided with a driving pin shaft, and the adjusting L-shaped rod (806) is provided with a driving sliding groove matched with the driving pin shaft; the driving block (810) is provided with a driven pin shaft, the adjusting L-shaped rod (806) is provided with a driven sliding groove matched with the driven pin shaft, and the adjusting L-shaped rod (806) is matched with the driven pin shaft through the driven sliding groove to enable the driving block (810) to slide along the fan-shaped sliding groove; an adjusting screw rod (801) is rotatably connected to the power cavity (3), an adjusting sleeve (802) in sliding connection with the power cavity (3) is screwed on the adjusting screw rod (801), and a guide rod (813) in sliding connection with the power cavity (3) is arranged on the adjusting sleeve (802); the adjusting sleeve (802) is provided with an adjusting ring (812), and the adjusting block (805) is provided with an adjusting wheel (804) corresponding to the adjusting ring (812); one end of the adjusting sleeve (802), which is far away from the adjusting ring (812), is fixedly connected with a pointer (814), and the power cavity (3) is provided with scale marks corresponding to the pointer (814).

6. The postoperative head and neck care rehabilitation training device for oncology surgery of claim 5, wherein: the transmission structure (9) comprises a transmission component which is respectively connected with the lower exercise structure (11) and the upper exercise structure (10), and a switching component for switching the working states of the lower exercise structure (11) and the upper exercise structure (10) is also arranged on the transmission cavity (4); the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear set (903) connected with the swinging rod (808), and the output end of the first bevel gear set (903) is connected with a pair of clutch assemblies (904) which are vertically arranged; each pair of clutch assemblies (904) comprises a spline (909) connected with the output end of the first bevel gear set (903), a driving clutch block (907) is connected on the spline (909) in a sliding mode, and a driven clutch block (908) corresponding to the driving clutch block (907) is connected in the transmission cavity (4) in a rotating mode.

7. The postoperative head and neck care rehabilitation training device for oncology surgery of claim 6, wherein: the switching assembly comprises a worm which is rotationally connected with the transmission cavity (4), and a worm wheel (901) is meshed on the worm; the worm wheel (901) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a switching L-shaped rod (902), and two ends of the switching L-shaped rod (902) are respectively connected with a connecting rod (905); the connecting rod (905) is rotatably connected with a push block (906) which is in sliding connection with the transmission cavity (4), and the active clutch block (907) is rotatably connected with the push block (906).

8. The postoperative head and neck care rehabilitation training device for oncology surgery of claim 7, wherein: the upper exercise structure (10) comprises a crank (1001) coaxially and fixedly connected with the corresponding driven clutch block (908), and a lifting rod (1002) is rotatably connected to the crank (1001); the transmission cavity (4) is rotatably connected with a lifting plate (1003) corresponding to the head supporting plate (5), and the lifting rod (1002) is rotatably connected with the lifting plate (1003); the transmission cavity (4) is internally and slidably connected with a synchronous plate (1004), the synchronous plate (1004) is rotatably connected with a buffering telescopic rod (1005), and the telescopic end of the buffering telescopic rod (1005) is rotatably connected with the head supporting plate (5); buffering telescopic link (1005) are including buffering telescopic cylinder, and sliding connection has a buffer cylinder in the buffering telescopic cylinder, is equipped with the buffer spring corresponding with the buffer cylinder in the buffering telescopic cylinder.

9. The postoperative head and neck care rehabilitation training device for oncologic surgery of any one of claims 7 or 8, wherein: the lower exercise structure (11) comprises a second bevel gear set (1101) coaxially fixedly connected with the corresponding driven clutch block (908), and the output end of the second bevel gear set (1101) is connected with a third bevel gear set (1102); the output end of the third bevel gear set (1102) is connected with a rotating shaft (1103), the rotating shaft (1103) is fixedly connected with the neck support cavity (6), and the rotating shaft (1103) is rotatably connected with the transmission cavity (4); the transmission cavity (4) is provided with a front slideway (1104), and the neck support cavity (6) is provided with a front sliding block (1105) corresponding to the front slideway (1104).

10. The postoperative head and neck care rehabilitation training device for oncologic surgery of claim 1, wherein: the support comprises a base (1), and universal wheels with foot brakes are arranged on the base (1); the base (1) is further provided with a telescopic rod (2), and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (2) is connected with the power cavity (3).