CN113797042A - Adjustable nursing bed of medical oncology nursing to old man of being convenient for - Google Patents
Adjustable nursing bed of medical oncology nursing to old man of being convenient for Download PDFInfo
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- CN113797042A CN113797042A CN202111182999.2A CN202111182999A CN113797042A CN 113797042 A CN113797042 A CN 113797042A CN 202111182999 A CN202111182999 A CN 202111182999A CN 113797042 A CN113797042 A CN 113797042A
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- rehabilitation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/075—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
- A61G7/0755—Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0255—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0266—Foot
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
- A61H2205/102—Knee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
- A61H2205/106—Leg for the lower legs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an adjustable nursing bed convenient for nursing the old in the oncology department, which comprises a bed frame, wherein a lower bed plate is arranged on the bed frame, and a pair of rehabilitation devices is arranged on the lower bed plate; the lower bed plate is rotatably connected with an upper bed plate, and the bed frame is provided with a sitting and lying device which drives the upper bed plate to rotate along the lower bed plate; the pair of rehabilitation devices respectively comprise a rehabilitation cavity fixedly connected with the lower bed plate, a thigh supporting plate is rotatably connected onto the rehabilitation cavity, a shank supporting plate is rotatably connected onto the thigh supporting plate, two sides of the thigh supporting plate and two sides of the shank supporting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a protection plate, and a first exercise structure for driving one end, far away from the thigh supporting plate, of the shank supporting plate to do linear motion is arranged in the rehabilitation cavity; the nursing bed effectively solves the problems that the existing nursing bed is simple in structure and single in function, and cannot effectively assist medical care personnel in performing corresponding rehabilitation training and massage on the lower limbs of a patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an adjustable nursing bed convenient for nursing the old in the oncology department.
Background
For a patient lying in bed for a long time, blood circulation compensation is easily caused, lower limb joint stiffness of the patient is influenced, corresponding muscular atrophy occurs, the rehabilitation speed of the patient is influenced, the limb recovery condition of the patient after rehabilitation is influenced, and the living state of the patient after rehabilitation is directly influenced; therefore, during the period that the patient is in bed, the limb of the patient needs to be frequently rehabilitated and trained, and corresponding massage is assisted, so that the recovery of the patient is promoted; however, when rehabilitation training is performed on a patient, medical staff mostly perform manual training massage on the legs of the patient regularly, the manual training massage has large manpower burden and takes up time of other people; when the existing nursing bed is used, the nursing bed is simple in structure and single in function, corresponding functions of rest, transportation and the like can only be met, and corresponding rehabilitation training and massage can not be carried out on lower limbs of a patient by effectively assisting medical workers, so that the nursing bed capable of effectively carrying out rehabilitation training and massage on the lower limbs of the patient is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the adjustable nursing bed which is convenient for nursing the old in the oncology department, and effectively solves the problems that the existing nursing bed is simple in structure and single in function and cannot effectively assist medical care personnel in carrying out corresponding rehabilitation training and massage on the lower limbs of a patient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an adjustable nursing bed convenient for nursing the old for the oncology department comprises a bed frame, wherein a lower bed board is arranged on the bed frame, and a pair of rehabilitation devices is arranged on the lower bed board; the lower bed plate is rotatably connected with an upper bed plate, and the bed frame is provided with a sitting and lying device which drives the upper bed plate to rotate along the lower bed plate; the pair of rehabilitation devices respectively comprise a rehabilitation cavity fixedly connected with the lower bed plate, a thigh supporting plate is rotatably connected onto the rehabilitation cavity, a shank supporting plate is rotatably connected onto the thigh supporting plate, two sides of the thigh supporting plate and two sides of the shank supporting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a protection plate, and a first exercise structure for driving one end, far away from the thigh supporting plate, of the shank supporting plate to do linear motion is arranged in the rehabilitation cavity; the recovered intracavity still is equipped with and drives thigh backup pad and temper the structure along recovered chamber pivoted second, and the structure is tempered to the second and is driving the thigh backup pad and rotate to the in-process of vertical state and drive the shank backup pad simultaneously and rotate to the horizontality along the thigh backup pad.
Furthermore, massage plates are arranged on the thigh supporting plate and the shank supporting plate, and massage structures for driving the massage plates to shake front, back, left and right are also arranged on the thigh supporting plate and the shank supporting plate; the massage structure comprises a pair of supporting cavities which are respectively and fixedly connected with corresponding thigh supporting plates and corresponding shank supporting plates; the supporting cavity is connected with a driving cavity in a sliding manner, the supporting cavity is connected with a cam in a rotating manner, and the driving cavity is provided with a cam groove matched with the cam; the driving cavity is fixedly connected with a guide block, and the guide block is connected with a driven block in a sliding manner; the driven block is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving block, and the driving block is fixedly connected with the massage plate; a sleeve is arranged in the driving cavity, and a sliding rod is connected in the sleeve in a sliding manner; the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a pin shaft, and the driving block is provided with a pin shaft groove matched with the pin shaft.
Furthermore, a second massage motor is arranged in the rehabilitation cavity, and the output end of the second massage motor is connected with a universal joint; the universal joint is connected with a sliding barrel, a spline rod is slidably connected in the sliding barrel, and the other end of the spline rod is fixedly connected with the universal joint connected with a cam on the thigh supporting plate; the supporting cavity on the shank supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first massage motor, and the output end of the first massage motor is connected with the cam on the shank supporting plate.
Further, the sitting and lying device comprises a sitting and lying cavity fixedly connected with the bed frame, and a motor is fixedly connected to the sitting and lying cavity; the output end of the motor is connected with a screw rod, and a sliding block which is connected with the sitting and lying cavity in a sliding manner is screwed on the screw rod; the slider is connected with a sitting and lying rod in a rotating mode, and the other end of the sitting and lying rod is connected with the upper bed plate in a rotating mode.
Furthermore, a power structure is arranged in the rehabilitation cavity, the first exercise structure and the second exercise structure are both connected with the power structure, and a switching structure for switching the working states of the first exercise structure and the second exercise structure is also arranged in the rehabilitation cavity; the power structure comprises a power motor fixedly connected with the rehabilitation cavity, and the output end of the power motor is connected with a first bevel gear set; the output end of the first bevel gear set is connected with a pair of splines, and the splines are connected with a driving clutch block in a sliding manner; the rehabilitation cavity is rotatably connected with a pair of driven clutch blocks corresponding to the driving clutch block, and the pair of driven clutch blocks are respectively connected with the first exercise structure and the second exercise structure.
Furthermore, the first exercise structure comprises a worm coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven clutch block, and a worm wheel rotatably connected with the rehabilitation cavity is meshed on the worm; the worm wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a crank, and a traction rod is rotatably connected to the crank; a sliding cavity is connected in the rehabilitation cavity in a sliding manner, and the traction rod is rotationally connected with the sliding cavity; one end of the shank supporting plate, which is far away from the thigh supporting plate, is rotatably connected with a T-shaped block, and a pair of rollers are rotatably connected to the T-shaped block; a separation plate corresponding to the T-shaped block is fixedly connected in the sliding cavity, a slope is arranged at one end of the separation plate close to the thigh support plate, and a limit groove corresponding to the roller is further arranged on the separation plate; a lower limiting block matched with the T-shaped rod is arranged in the rehabilitation cavity, and the lower limiting block is arranged at one end of the rehabilitation cavity, which is far away from the thigh supporting plate; the rehabilitation cavity is also internally provided with an upper limiting block matched with the T-shaped rod, and the upper limiting block is arranged between the T-shaped block and the thigh supporting plate.
Furthermore, the second exercise structure comprises a second bevel gear set coaxially and fixedly connected with the other driven clutch block, and the output end of the second bevel gear set is connected with a driving rod; the other end of the driving rod is rotatably connected with a moving block, and the moving block is in sliding connection with a supporting cavity on the thigh supporting plate; the thigh supporting plate is connected with a first connecting rod in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the shank supporting plate, of the thigh supporting plate is connected with a second connecting rod in a rotating mode, one end, close to the thigh supporting plate, of the shank supporting plate is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, and a synchronizing rod connected with the first connecting rod in a rotating mode is connected to the second connecting rod in a rotating mode.
Furthermore, the switching structure comprises an L-shaped rod which is rotatably connected with the rehabilitation cavity, and one end of the L-shaped rod is rotatably connected with a switching rod; the active clutch block is rotatably connected with a rotary drum, the switching rod is rotatably connected with an Contraband-shaped block, and two ends of a Contraband-shaped block are fixedly connected with the corresponding rotary drums respectively; a telescopic rod is fixedly connected in the rehabilitation cavity, and a clamping block is fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod; the clamping block is provided with a clamping groove, and the first connecting rod is provided with a clamping rod corresponding to the clamping groove; the clamping block is rotatably connected with a driving rod, and the driving rod is rotatably connected with the other end of the L-shaped rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the knee joint rehabilitation training device is used, the first training structure drives one end, far away from the thigh supporting plate, of the shank supporting plate to do linear motion, the shank supporting plate rotates along the thigh supporting plate, the thigh supporting plate rotates along the rehabilitation cavity, so that the foot of a patient passively slides to the hip, and the knee joint is bent; in addition, the thigh supporting plate is driven to rotate to a vertical state through the second training structure, then the shank supporting plate is driven to rotate to a horizontal state along the thigh supporting plate synchronously, namely, the thigh rotates to the vertical state, the shank is in the rehabilitation training of the horizontal state, and the hip joint forward bending training is carried out on the patient.
2. When the massage device is used, the massage structure drives the driving cavity to slide back and forth along the supporting cavity through the matching of the cam and the cam groove, the driving cavity drives the driving block to move through the matching of the sleeve and the sliding rod, and the driving block drives the rotating rod to rotate along the driven block; meanwhile, the driven block slides along the guide block, so that the driving block moves left and right while moving front and back, the massage plate is shaken front and back and left and right, leg muscles of a patient are massaged, the leg muscles of the patient can be effectively relaxed, the leg muscles of the patient are prevented from being stiff, and the rehabilitation effect of the patient is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sitting and lying device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rehabilitation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rehabilitation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second exercise configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first exercise configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the calf support plate according to the invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a power structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching structure according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a first isometric view of the massage mechanism of the present invention in engagement with a second massage motor;
fig. 12 is a second isometric view of the massage mechanism of the present invention in engagement with a second massage motor;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the massage mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the massage mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the area B in FIG. 14 according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. leg, 2, lower bed plate, 3, rehabilitation device, 301, rehabilitation cavity, 302, lower leg support plate, 303, protection plate, 304, massage structure, 305, thigh support plate, 306, power structure, 307, first exercise structure, 308, second exercise structure, 309, first connecting rod, 310, synchronizing rod, 311, support cavity, 312, second connecting rod, 313, first massage motor, 314, lower limit block, 315, driving rod, 316, sliding cavity, 317, traction rod, 318, crank, 319, worm gear, 320, sliding cylinder, 321, second massage motor, 322, moving block, 323, upper limit block, 324, separation plate, 325, slope, 326, limit groove, 327, T-shaped block, 328, worm, 329, Contraband-shaped block, 330, power motor, 331, first bevel gear set, 332, switching rod, 333, rotating cylinder, 334, driving block, 335, second bevel gear set, 336, clutch block, switching rod, 333, rotating cylinder, 334, driving gear set, An L-shaped rod 337, a telescopic rod 338, a fixture block 339, a driving rod 340, a massage plate 341, a cam 342, a driving cavity 343, a guide block 344, a support block 345, a sleeve 346, a rotating rod 347, a sliding rod 348 and a driving block; 4. the bed comprises a guardrail 5, a bed board 6, a sitting and lying rod 7, a motor 8, a screw rod 9 and a sliding block.
Detailed Description
An adjustable nursing bed convenient for nursing the old in the oncology department, as shown in figures 1-15, comprises a bed frame, a lower bed board 2 is arranged on the bed frame, and a pair of rehabilitation devices 3 is arranged on the lower bed board 2; the bedstead comprises a bedstead main body, and the bedstead main body is provided with a guardrail 4; the bed frame main body is also provided with a supporting leg 1, and the supporting leg 1 is provided with a universal wheel with a foot brake; the lower bed board 2 is rotatably connected with an upper bed board 5, and the bed frame is provided with a sitting and lying device which drives the upper bed board 5 to rotate along the lower bed board 2; through sitting and lying the device, make the patient can be in the position of lying on the back and half position of lying on the back state, not only improve the travelling comfort of patient's sleep, the medical personnel of being convenient for moreover nurses the patient.
The pair of rehabilitation devices 3 respectively comprise a rehabilitation cavity 301 fixedly connected with the lower bed plate 2, a thigh supporting plate 305 is rotatably connected onto the rehabilitation cavity 301, a shank supporting plate 302 is rotatably connected onto the thigh supporting plate 305, two sides of the thigh supporting plate 305 and two sides of the shank supporting plate 302 are respectively fixedly connected with a protection plate 303, and the legs of the patient can be effectively protected during exercise through the protection plates 303; a first exercise structure 307 which drives one end, far away from the thigh support plate 305, of the shank support plate 302 to do linear motion is arranged in the rehabilitation cavity 301, when the legs of a patient are exercised by the first exercise structure 307, one end, far away from the thigh support plate 305, of the shank support plate 302 is driven to do linear motion, the shank support plate 302 rotates along the thigh support plate 305, the thigh support plate 305 rotates along the rehabilitation cavity 301, the feet of the patient passively slide to the buttocks, the knee joints are bent, and rehabilitation training is conducted on the legs of the patient; a second exercise structure 308 for driving the thigh support plate 305 to rotate along the rehabilitation cavity is further arranged in the rehabilitation cavity 301, and the second exercise structure 308 drives the shank support plate 302 to rotate along the thigh support plate 305 to a horizontal state in the process of driving the thigh support plate 305 to rotate to a vertical state; when taking exercise to patient's shank, second exercise structure 308 rotates to vertical state through driving thigh backup pad 305, then synchronous drive shank backup pad 302 rotates to horizontal state along thigh backup pad 305, and the thigh rotates to vertical state promptly, and the shank is in horizontal state's rehabilitation training, carries out hip joint anteflexion training to the patient, can effectually carry out rehabilitation training to patient's shank.
Further, as shown in fig. 11-15, massage plates 340 are disposed on the thigh support plate 305 and the shank support plate 302, massage balls are uniformly distributed on the massage plates 340, and massage structures 304 for driving the massage plates 340 to rock back and forth and left and right are further disposed on the thigh support plate 305 and the shank support plate 302; the massage structure 304 comprises a pair of supporting cavities 311, and the pair of supporting cavities 311 are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding thigh supporting plate 305 and the corresponding shank supporting plate 302; a driving cavity 342 is connected to the supporting cavity 311 in a sliding manner, a cam 341 is connected to the supporting cavity 311 in a rotating manner, and a cam 341 groove matched with the cam 341 is formed in the driving cavity 342; a guide block 343 is fixedly connected to the driving cavity 342, and a driven block is connected to the guide block 343 in a sliding manner; the driven block is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 346, the other end of the rotating rod 346 is fixedly connected with a driving block 348, and the driving block 348 is fixedly connected with the massage plate 340; a sleeve 345 is arranged in the driving cavity 342, and a sliding rod 347 is slidably connected in the sleeve 345; the sliding rod 347 is fixedly connected with a pin shaft, and the driving block 348 is provided with a pin shaft groove matched with the pin shaft; the supporting cavity 311 is further fixedly connected with a supporting block 344, and the driving cavity 342 is slidably connected with the supporting block 344.
When the massage structure 304 is used, the cam 341 and the groove of the cam 341 are matched to drive the driving cavity 342 to slide back and forth along the supporting cavity 311, the driving cavity 342 is matched with the sliding rod 347 through the sleeve 345 to drive the driving block 348 to move, and the driving block 348 drives the rotating rod 346 to rotate along the driven block; meanwhile, the driven block slides along the guide block 343, so that the driving block 348 moves left and right while moving back and forth, and further the massage plate 340 swings left and right and front and back, so as to massage the leg muscles of the patient, thereby effectively relaxing the leg muscles of the patient, preventing the leg muscles of the patient from being stiff and improving the rehabilitation effect of the patient.
Further, a second massage motor 321 is arranged in the rehabilitation cavity 301, and an output end of the second massage motor 321 is connected with a universal joint; a sliding cylinder 320 is connected to the universal joint, a spline rod is slidably connected to the sliding cylinder 320, and the other end of the spline rod is fixedly connected with the universal joint connected with a cam 341 on the thigh supporting plate 305; the second massage motor 321, the universal joint, the spline rod and the sliding cylinder 320 are matched to drive the cam 341 on the thigh supporting plate 305 to rotate, so as to drive the massage structure 304 on the thigh supporting plate 305 to act; a first massage motor 313 is fixedly connected with a support cavity 311 on the lower leg support plate 302, and the output end of the first massage motor 313 is connected with a cam 341 on the lower leg support plate 302; the first massage motor 313 drives the massage structure 304 on the lower leg support plate 302 to act through the cam 341, so as to massage the lower leg of the patient.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the sitting and lying device includes a sitting and lying cavity fixedly connected with the bed frame, and the sitting and lying cavity is fixedly connected with a motor 7; the output end of the motor 7 is connected with a screw rod 8, and a sliding block 9 which is connected with the sitting and lying cavity in a sliding manner is screwed on the screw rod 8; the slide block 9 is rotatably connected with a sitting and lying rod 6, and the other end of the sitting and lying rod 6 is rotatably connected with the upper bed plate 5; motor 7 cooperatees through lead screw 8 and slider 9 and drives and sit pole 6 of crouching and remove, sits pole 6 of crouching and drives bed board 5 and rotate along bed board 2 down, and then changes patient's position state of lying on the back, improves patient's travelling comfort.
Further, as shown in fig. 9, a power structure 306 is arranged in the rehabilitation cavity 301, the first exercise structure 307 and the second exercise structure 308 are both connected with the power structure 306, and a switching structure for switching the working states of the first exercise structure 307 and the second exercise structure 308 is also arranged in the rehabilitation cavity 301; the power structure 306 comprises a power motor 330 fixedly connected with the rehabilitation cavity 301, and the output end of the power motor 330 is connected with a first bevel gear set 331; the first bevel gear set 331 comprises a first driving bevel gear connected with the output end of the power motor 330, and a pair of first driven bevel gears coaxially and fixedly connected with a pair of splines are meshed on the first driving bevel gear; the output end of the first bevel gear set 331 is connected with a pair of splines, and the splines are both connected with a driving clutch block 334 in a sliding manner; a pair of driven clutch blocks corresponding to the driving clutch block 334 are rotatably connected to the rehabilitation chamber 301, and are respectively connected to the first exercise structure 307 and the second exercise structure 308. The power motor 330 drives the pair of splines to rotate through the first bevel gear set 331, and additionally adjusts the engagement state of the pair of driving clutch blocks 334 and the pair of driven clutch blocks as required, thereby changing the working state of the first exercise structure 307 and the second exercise structure 308.
Further, as shown in fig. 6-8, the first exercise structure 307 comprises a worm 328 coaxially fixed to the driven clutch block, and the worm 328 is engaged with a worm wheel 319 rotatably connected to the rehabilitation cavity 301; the worm wheel 319 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a crank 318, and the crank 318 is rotatably connected with a traction rod 317; a sliding cavity 316 is connected in the rehabilitation cavity 301 in a sliding manner, and a traction rod 317 is rotationally connected with the sliding cavity 316; one end of the shank support plate 302, which is far away from the thigh support plate 305, is rotatably connected with a T-shaped block 327, and a pair of rollers are rotatably connected on the T-shaped block 327; a separation plate 324 corresponding to the T-shaped block 327 is fixedly connected in the sliding cavity 316, a slope 325 is arranged at one end of the separation plate 324 close to the thigh supporting plate 305, and a limit groove 326 corresponding to the roller is also arranged on the separation plate 324; a lower limiting block 314 matched with the T-shaped rod is arranged in the rehabilitation cavity 301, and the lower limiting block 314 is arranged at one end, far away from the thigh supporting plate 305, of the rehabilitation cavity 301; an upper limiting block 323 matched with the T-shaped rod is further arranged in the rehabilitation cavity 301, and the upper limiting block 323 is arranged between the T-shaped block 327 and the thigh supporting plate 305.
When the first exercise structure 307 is used, the driven clutch block drives the crank 318 to rotate through the cooperation of the worm 328 and the worm wheel 319, and the crank 318 drives the sliding cavity 316 to slide through the traction rod 317; the sliding cavity 316 drives the separating plate 324 to move, and the separating plate 324 slides the roller into the limiting groove 326 through the slope 325; the separation plate 324 drives the shank support plate 302 to move through the roller and the T-shaped block 327, and the shank support plate 302 drives the thigh support plate 305 to rotate; the T-shaped block 327 is limited by the cooperation of the upper limiting block 323 and the lower limiting block 314, and the stability of the application is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the second exercise structure 308 includes a second bevel gear set 335 coaxially fixed to another driven clutch block, and the output end of the second bevel gear set 335 is connected to a driving rod 315; the second bevel gear set 335 comprises a second driving bevel gear coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven clutch block, and a second driven bevel gear coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving rod 315 is meshed on the second driving bevel gear; the other end of the driving rod 315 is rotatably connected with a moving block 322, and the moving block 322 is slidably connected with the supporting cavity 311 on the thigh supporting plate 305; a first connecting rod 309 is rotatably connected to one end of the thigh supporting plate 305 far away from the shank supporting plate 302, a second connecting rod 312 is fixedly connected to one end of the shank supporting plate 302 close to the thigh supporting plate 305, and a synchronizing rod 310 rotatably connected with the first connecting rod 309 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 312; when the second exercise structure 308 is in use, the other driven clutch block drives the driving rod 315 to rotate through the second bevel gear set 335, and the driving rod 315 drives the thigh support plate 305 to rotate along the rehabilitation cavity 301 through the moving block 322; when the thigh support plate 305 rotates, the shank support plate 302 is driven to rotate by the parallelogram structure formed by the first connecting rod 309, the second connecting rod 312 and the synchronizing rod 310.
Further, as shown in fig. 10, the switching structure includes an L-shaped lever 336 rotatably connected to the rehabilitation cavity 301, and one end of the L-shaped lever 336 is rotatably connected to the switching lever 332; the driving clutch block 334 is rotatably connected with a rotating drum 333, the switching rod 332 is rotatably connected with an Contraband-type block 329, and two ends of the Contraband-type block 329 are fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating drum 333 respectively; a telescopic rod 337 is fixedly connected in the rehabilitation cavity 301, the telescopic rod 337 is preferably an electric telescopic rod 337, and a clamping block 338 is fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 337; the clamping block 338 is provided with a clamping groove, and the first connecting rod 309 is provided with a clamping rod corresponding to the clamping groove; the latch 338 is rotatably connected with an active rod 339, and the active rod 339 is rotatably connected with the other end of the L-shaped rod 336.
When the switching structure is in use, the telescopic rod 337 drives the clamping groove on the clamping block 338 to match with the clamping rod, so that the first connecting rod 309 is fixed when the second exercise structure 308 acts; meanwhile, the clamping block 338 drives the L-shaped rod 336 to rotate through the driving rod 339, the L-shaped rod 336 drives the Contraband-shaped block 329 to move through the switching rod 332, the Contraband-shaped block 329 drives the driving clutch block 334 to slide along the spline through the rotating cylinder 333, so that the driven clutch block connected with the second bevel gear set 335 is meshed with the driving clutch block 334, the other driving clutch block 334 is separated from the driven clutch block, and the purpose of switching the working states of the first exercise structure 307 and the second exercise structure 308 is achieved.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
when the invention is used, the thigh of a patient is placed on the thigh supporting plate 305, and the shank is placed on the shank supporting plate 302; when the first exercise structure 307 works, the telescopic rod 337 drives the clamping groove on the clamping block 338 to separate from the clamping rod, the clamping block 338 drives the L-shaped rod 336 to rotate through the driving rod 339, the L-shaped rod 336 drives the Contraband-shaped block 329 to move through the switching rod 332, the Contraband-shaped block 329 drives the driving clutch block 334 to slide along the spline through the rotating cylinder 333, so that the driven clutch block connected with the worm 328 is meshed with the driving clutch block 334, the other driving clutch block 334 is separated from the driven clutch block, the first exercise structure 307 works, and the second exercise structure 308 does not work.
The power motor 330 drives a pair of splines to rotate through the first bevel gear set 331, the splines are matched with the driven clutch block through the driving clutch block 334 to drive the worm 328 to rotate, the worm 328 drives the crank 318 to rotate through the worm wheel 319, and the crank 318 drives the sliding cavity 316 to slide through the traction rod 317; the sliding cavity 316 drives the separating plate 324 to move, and the separating plate 324 slides the roller into the limiting groove 326 through the slope 325; the separation plate 324 drives the shank support plate 302 to move through the roller and the T-shaped block 327, and the shank support plate 302 drives the thigh support plate 305 to rotate; the feet of the patient passively slide to the buttocks, the knee joints are bent, and the legs of the patient are rehabilitated.
When the second exercise structure 308 works, the telescopic rod 337 drives the clamping groove on the clamping block 338 to match with the clamping rod, so that the first connecting rod 309 is fixed when the second exercise structure 308 moves; meanwhile, the clamping block 338 drives the L-shaped rod 336 to rotate through the driving rod 339, the L-shaped rod 336 drives the Contraband-shaped block 329 to move through the switching rod 332, the Contraband-shaped block 329 drives the driving clutch block 334 to slide along the spline through the rotating cylinder 333, so that the driven clutch block connected with the second bevel gear set 335 is meshed with the driving clutch block 334, the other driving clutch block 334 is separated from the driven clutch block, the second exercise structure 308 is enabled to work, and the first exercise structure 307 does not work.
The power motor 330 drives a pair of splines to rotate through a first bevel gear set 331, the splines drive a second bevel gear set 335 to rotate through the matching of a driving clutch block 334 and a driven clutch block, the second bevel gear set 335 drives a driving rod 315 to rotate, and the driving rod 315 drives a thigh support plate 305 to rotate along the rehabilitation cavity 301 through a moving block 322; when the thigh support plate 305 rotates, the shank support plate 302 is driven to rotate by the parallelogram structure formed by the first connecting rod 309, the second connecting rod 312 and the synchronizing rod 310. The thigh support plate 305 is rotated to a vertical state, and then the shank support plate 302 is synchronously driven to rotate to a horizontal state along the thigh support plate 305, namely, the thigh is rotated to the vertical state, the shank is in the rehabilitation training of the horizontal state, the hip joint forward bending training is carried out on the patient, and the rehabilitation training can be effectively carried out on the leg of the patient.
After the exercise is finished, the thigh and the shank of the patient are massaged, the second massage motor 321 is matched with the universal joint, the spline and the sliding barrel 320 to drive the cam 341 on the thigh supporting plate 305 to rotate, and the first massage motor 313 drives the cam 341 on the shank supporting plate 302 to rotate; the cam 341 drives the driving cavity 342 to slide back and forth along the supporting cavity 311 through the groove of the cam 341, the driving cavity 342 is matched with the sliding rod 347 through the sleeve 345 to drive the driving block 348 to move, and the driving block 348 drives the rotating rod 346 to rotate along the driven block; meanwhile, the driven block slides along the guide block 343, so that the driving block 348 moves left and right while moving back and forth, and further the massage plate 340 swings left and right and front and back, so as to massage the leg muscles of the patient, thereby effectively relaxing the leg muscles of the patient, preventing the leg muscles of the patient from being stiff and improving the rehabilitation effect of the patient.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an adjustable nursing bed that medical oncology was convenient for nurse the old man, its characterized in that: comprises a bedstead, wherein a lower bed board (2) is arranged on the bedstead, and a pair of rehabilitation devices (3) are arranged on the lower bed board (2); the lower bed board (2) is rotatably connected with an upper bed board (5), and a sitting and lying device for driving the upper bed board (5) to rotate along the lower bed board (2) is arranged on the bed frame; the pair of rehabilitation devices (3) respectively comprise a rehabilitation cavity (301) fixedly connected with the lower bed plate (2), a thigh supporting plate (305) is rotatably connected onto the rehabilitation cavity (301), a shank supporting plate (302) is rotatably connected onto the thigh supporting plate (305), and a first exercise structure (307) which drives one end, far away from the thigh supporting plate (305), of the shank supporting plate (302) to do linear motion is arranged in the rehabilitation cavity (301); still be equipped with in the recovered chamber (301) and drive thigh backup pad (305) along recovered chamber pivoted second exercise structure (308), the second is taken exercise structure (308) and is driven thigh backup pad (305) to rotate to the in-process of vertical state and drive shank backup pad (302) to rotate to the horizontality along thigh backup pad (305) simultaneously.
2. The adjustable nursing bed for oncology department convenient for nursing the elderly according to claim 1, wherein: massage plates (340) are arranged on the thigh supporting plate (305) and the shank supporting plate (302), and massage structures (304) for driving the massage plates (340) to shake front, back, left and right are further arranged on the thigh supporting plate (305) and the shank supporting plate (302); the massage structure (304) comprises a pair of supporting cavities (311), and the pair of supporting cavities (311) are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding thigh supporting plate (305) and the corresponding shank supporting plate (302); the supporting cavity (311) is connected with a driving cavity (342) in a sliding mode, the supporting cavity (311) is connected with a cam (341) in a rotating mode, and a cam (341) groove matched with the cam (341) is formed in the driving cavity (342); a guide block (343) is fixedly connected to the driving cavity (342), and a driven block is connected to the guide block (343) in a sliding manner; the driven block is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (346), the other end of the rotating rod (346) is fixedly connected with a driving block (348), and the driving block (348) is fixedly connected with the massage plate (340); a sleeve (345) is arranged in the driving cavity (342), and a sliding rod (347) is connected in the sleeve (345) in a sliding manner; the sliding rod (347) is fixedly connected with a pin shaft, and the driving block (348) is provided with a pin shaft groove matched with the pin shaft.
3. The adjustable nursing bed for oncology department convenient for nursing the elderly according to claim 2, wherein: a second massage motor (321) is arranged in the rehabilitation cavity (301), and the output end of the second massage motor (321) is connected with a universal joint; the universal joint is connected with a sliding cylinder (320), a spline rod is slidably connected in the sliding cylinder (320), and the other end of the spline rod is fixedly connected with the universal joint connected with a cam (341) on the thigh supporting plate (305); a first massage motor (313) is fixedly connected with a supporting cavity (311) on the lower leg supporting plate (302), and the output end of the first massage motor (313) is connected with a cam (341) on the lower leg supporting plate (302).
4. The adjustable nursing bed for oncology department convenient for nursing the elderly according to claim 1, wherein: the sitting and lying device comprises a sitting and lying cavity fixedly connected with the bed frame, and a motor (7) is fixedly connected to the sitting and lying cavity; the output end of the motor (7) is connected with a screw rod (8), and a sliding block (9) which is connected with the sitting and lying cavity in a sliding manner is screwed on the screw rod (8); the slide block (9) is rotatably connected with a sitting and lying rod (6), and the other end of the sitting and lying rod (6) is rotatably connected with the upper bed plate (5).
5. The adjustable nursing bed for oncology department convenient for nursing the elderly according to claim 1, wherein: a power structure (306) is arranged in the rehabilitation cavity (301), the first exercise structure (307) and the second exercise structure (308) are connected with the power structure (306), and a switching structure for switching the working states of the first exercise structure (307) and the second exercise structure (308) is further arranged in the rehabilitation cavity (301); the power structure (306) comprises a power motor (330) fixedly connected with the rehabilitation cavity (301), and the output end of the power motor (330) is connected with a first bevel gear set (331); the output end of the first bevel gear set (331) is connected with a pair of splines, and the splines are connected with a driving clutch block (334) in a sliding manner; a pair of driven clutch blocks corresponding to the driving clutch block (334) are rotatably connected in the rehabilitation cavity (301), and the pair of driven clutch blocks are respectively connected with the first exercise structure (307) and the second exercise structure (308).
6. The adjustable nursing bed for oncology department convenient for nursing the elderly according to claim 5, wherein: the first exercise structure (307) comprises a worm (328) coaxially and fixedly connected with the driven clutch block, and a worm wheel (319) rotatably connected with the rehabilitation cavity (301) is meshed on the worm (328); the worm wheel (319) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a crank (318), and the crank (318) is rotatably connected with a traction rod (317); a sliding cavity (316) is connected in the rehabilitation cavity (301) in a sliding mode, and the traction rod (317) is rotatably connected with the sliding cavity (316); one end, far away from the thigh supporting plate (305), of the shank supporting plate (302) is rotatably connected with a T-shaped block (327), and a pair of rollers are rotatably connected to the T-shaped block (327); a separation plate (324) corresponding to the T-shaped block (327) is fixedly connected in the sliding cavity (316), a slope (325) is arranged at one end of the separation plate (324) close to the thigh supporting plate (305), and a limiting groove (326) corresponding to the roller is further arranged on the separation plate (324); a lower limiting block (314) matched with the T-shaped rod is arranged in the rehabilitation cavity (301), and the lower limiting block (314) is arranged at one end, far away from the thigh supporting plate (305), of the rehabilitation cavity (301); an upper limiting block (323) matched with the T-shaped rod is further arranged in the rehabilitation cavity (301), and the upper limiting block (323) is arranged between the T-shaped block (327) and the thigh supporting plate (305).
7. The adjustable nursing bed for nursing elderly persons in oncology department as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the second exercise structure (308) comprises a second bevel gear set (335) coaxially and fixedly connected with another driven clutch block, and the output end of the second bevel gear set (335) is connected with a driving rod (315); the other end of the driving rod (315) is rotatably connected with a moving block (322), and the moving block (322) is in sliding connection with a supporting cavity (311) on the thigh supporting plate (305); the thigh supporting plate (305) is far away from one end of the shank supporting plate (302) and is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (309), one end of the shank supporting plate (302) close to the thigh supporting plate (305) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (312), and the second connecting rod (312) is rotatably connected with a synchronizing rod (310) rotatably connected with the first connecting rod (309).
8. The adjustable nursing bed for oncology department convenient for nursing the elderly according to claim 7, wherein: the switching structure comprises an L-shaped rod (336) which is rotatably connected with the rehabilitation cavity (301), and one end of the L-shaped rod (336) is rotatably connected with a switching rod (332); the active clutch block (334) is rotatably connected with a rotary drum (333), the switching rod (332) is rotatably connected with an Contraband-type block (329), and two ends of the Contraband-type block (329) are fixedly connected with the corresponding rotary drum (333) respectively; a telescopic rod (337) is fixedly connected in the rehabilitation cavity (301), and a clamping block (338) is fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (337); a clamping groove is formed in the clamping block (338), and a clamping rod corresponding to the clamping groove is arranged on the first connecting rod (309); the clamping block (338) is rotatably connected with a driving rod (339), and the driving rod (339) is rotatably connected with the other end of the L-shaped rod (336).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111182999.2A CN113797042A (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Adjustable nursing bed of medical oncology nursing to old man of being convenient for |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111182999.2A CN113797042A (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Adjustable nursing bed of medical oncology nursing to old man of being convenient for |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113797042A true CN113797042A (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111182999.2A Withdrawn CN113797042A (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Adjustable nursing bed of medical oncology nursing to old man of being convenient for |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113797042A (en) |
Cited By (5)
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| CN114469653A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-13 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Patient is recovered with recovered exerciser of low limbs |
| CN114848355A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-05 | 周口市第二人民医院 | Medical gynecological clinical treatment operation auxiliary device |
| CN115770165A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-10 | 威海市助邦自动化技术有限公司 | Auxiliary nursing rehabilitation device |
| CN117838523A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-04-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | A postoperative rehabilitation nursing device for tumor patients |
| CN119770824A (en) * | 2025-01-14 | 2025-04-08 | 青岛市精神卫生中心 | Mental rehabilitation auxiliary device for mental patients |
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| CN117838523A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-04-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 | A postoperative rehabilitation nursing device for tumor patients |
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| CN119770824A (en) * | 2025-01-14 | 2025-04-08 | 青岛市精神卫生中心 | Mental rehabilitation auxiliary device for mental patients |
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Application publication date: 20211217 |
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