CN113752194B

CN113752194B - Fixed frock of maintenance of car axle

Info

Publication number: CN113752194B
Application number: CN202111185955.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡子淑; 程其维; 周卫新
Original assignee: Yangsan Zhongxing Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Zhongxing Automotive Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-26
Filing date: 2019-12-26
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-26
Also published as: CN113752194A; CN110977829B; CN110977829A

Abstract

The invention discloses a maintenance fixing tool for an automobile axle, which comprises a fixing frame base, wherein a support leg for supporting on the ground is arranged on the lower end surface of the fixing frame base, and the maintenance fixing tool is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fixing device for the automobile axle, including mount base, axle bracket assembly, axle locating piece, bearing plate, mounting plate, bearing plate, fixing base, bearing plate, axle locating piece, the up end one side of mount base is provided with a sliding tray that runs through mount base both ends, be provided with two sliding seats along the sliding tray motion in the sliding tray, threaded connection hole has been seted up on the sliding seat, the top of sliding seat is provided with the axle bracket assembly, the axle bracket assembly is including connecting the branch in the threaded connection hole, the upper end axle locating piece of branch, the axle locating piece comprises PMKD and the limit stop who connects at PMKD both ends, be equipped with on the sliding seat and compress tightly the clamp plate in the sliding tray with the sliding seat, the locating hole has been seted up to the one end of clamp plate. The automobile axle can be conveniently maintained after being placed, and is suitable for automobile axles with different lengths, specifications and dimensions.

Description

Fixed frock of maintenance of car axle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile production, in particular to a maintenance fixing tool for an automobile axle.

Background

The automobile axle (also called as axle) is connected with the frame (or the bearing type automobile body) through the suspension, and wheels are arranged at the two ends of the automobile axle. The axle is used for bearing the load of the automobile and maintaining the normal running of the automobile on the road. According to different driving modes, the axle is also divided into a steering axle, a driving axle, a steering driving axle and a supporting axle. Wherein the steering axle and the support axle belong to the driven axle. Most automobiles employ front rear drive (FR), so the front axle serves as the steering axle and the rear axle as the drive axle; whereas front-drive (FF) cars have the front axle become the steer axle and the rear axle acts as the prop axle.

The automobile axle needs to be maintained sometimes, and can be disassembled and assembled only by placing the automobile axle well, and if the automobile axle is directly placed on the ground, an operator can only bend down to operate the automobile axle, which is inconvenient and laborious; in addition, the direct placement of the vehicle axle on the ground can cause the vehicle axle to easily shake and cause a certain part of the vehicle axle to be scratched due to impact.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a maintenance fixing tool for an automobile axle, which can effectively solve the technical problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a frock is fixed in maintenance of car axle, includes the mount base, be provided with on the lower terminal surface of mount base and be used for supporting in subaerial stabilizer blade, the up end one side of mount base is provided with a sliding tray that runs through mount base both ends, be provided with two sliding seats along the sliding tray motion in the sliding tray, threaded connection hole has been seted up on the sliding seat, the top of sliding seat is provided with the axle bracket component, the axle bracket component is including connecting the branch in threaded connection hole, the upper end axle locating piece of branch, the axle locating piece comprises PMKD and the limit stop who connects at the PMKD both ends, be equipped with the clamp plate that compresses tightly the sliding seat in the sliding tray on the sliding seat, the locating hole has been seted up to the one end of clamp plate, wear to be equipped with the screw rod in the locating hole, the lower extreme of screw rod is connected on the mount base, the top that lies in the clamp plate on the screw rod is provided with lock nut.

Preferably, still include the upset subassembly that overturns to the axle, the upset subassembly includes the returning face plate, the lower extreme of returning face plate is connected with the first pull rod that the slope set up, the second pull rod that the level set up is connected to the lower extreme of first pull rod, pass through threaded connection between the guiding hole back on the fixed plate and the stop nut of one end of second pull rod, the fixed plate is connected on the mount base.

Preferably, the pressing plate is of a rectangular structure.

Preferably, the sliding groove is coated with a lubricating layer on both side walls and a bottom surface thereof.

Preferably, the lubricating layer is made of a graphite material.

Preferably, a protection pad made of a soft material is disposed on a lower surface of the pressure plate.

Preferably, a cushion block is arranged between the pressure plate and the fixed frame base.

Preferably, the fixing plate is welded on the base of the fixing frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the two ends of the automobile axle are respectively placed on the fixed bottom plates of the axle positioning blocks, and the automobile axle is limited by the limit stop blocks at the two ends of the fixed bottom plates, so that the automobile axle is well placed between the two axle positioning blocks, and is convenient for an operator to disassemble and assemble; when being applied to the car axle of different length specification and dimension, only need to follow the sliding tray motion and adjust the position of sliding tray in the sliding tray, later, utilize lock nut to compress tightly the clamp plate on the sliding tray, at this moment, the sliding tray will not move at will to the stability of putting of car axle has been guaranteed.

2. In the process of assembling and disassembling the automobile axle, when the automobile axle needs to be properly overturned and rotated, the overturning plate can provide a rotating pulling force for the automobile axle and enable the automobile axle to rotate appropriately only by pulling the position of the second pull rod, so that an operator can conveniently adjust the position; and lubricating layers are coated on the two side walls and the bottom surface of the sliding groove, so that the sliding seat can move along the sliding groove conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a maintenance fixture for an automobile axle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a screw on a base of a fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure, the device comprises a fixed frame base 1, a fixed frame base 2, supporting legs 3, a sliding groove 4, a sliding seat 5, a threaded connecting hole 6, a supporting rod 7, a fixed bottom plate 8, a limit stop 9, a pressing plate 10, a positioning hole 11, a screw rod 12, a locking nut 13, a turnover plate 14, a first pull rod 15, a second pull rod 16, a fixed plate 17 and a limit nut.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fixing tool for maintaining an automobile axle includes a fixing frame base 1, a support leg 2 for supporting the automobile axle is disposed on a lower end surface of the fixing frame base 1, a sliding groove 3 penetrating through two ends of the fixing frame base 1 is disposed on one side of an upper end surface of the fixing frame base 1, two sliding seats 4 moving along the sliding groove 3 are disposed in the sliding groove 3, a threaded connection hole 5 is formed in each sliding seat 4, an axle bracket assembly is disposed above each sliding seat 4, the axle bracket assembly includes a supporting rod 6 connected in the threaded connection hole 5, an axle positioning block disposed at an upper end of the supporting rod 6 is composed of a fixing base plate 7 and limit stops 8 connected to two ends of the fixing base plate 7, a pressing plate 9 for pressing the sliding seat 4 in the sliding groove 3 is disposed on the sliding seat 4, a positioning hole 10 is formed in one end of the pressing plate 9, a screw rod 11 penetrates through the positioning hole 10, a lower end of the screw rod 11 is connected to the fixing frame base 1, and a locking nut 12 is disposed above the pressing plate 9 on the screw rod 11.

The automobile axle maintenance mount includes carries out the upset subassembly that overturns to the axle, the upset subassembly includes returning face plate 13, the lower extreme of returning face plate 13 is connected with first pull rod 14 that the slope set up, second pull rod 15 that the level set up is connected to the lower extreme of first pull rod 14, pass through threaded connection between the guiding hole back on the fixed plate 16 and the stop nut 17 of one end of second pull rod 15, fixed plate 16 connects on mount base 1, clamp plate 9 is the rectangle structure, the coating has the lubricant film on the both sides wall of sliding tray 3 and the bottom surface, the lubricant film is made by graphite material, be provided with the protection pad of being made by soft materials on the lower surface of clamp plate 9, be provided with the cushion between clamp plate 9 and the mount base 1, fixed plate 16 welds on mount base 1.

The two ends of the automobile axle are respectively placed on the fixed bottom plates 7 of the axle positioning blocks, and the limit stops 8 at the two ends of the fixed bottom plates 7 are used for limiting the automobile axle, so that the automobile axle is well placed between the two axle positioning blocks, and an operator can conveniently disassemble and assemble the automobile axle; when being applied to the car axle of different length specification and dimension, only need to move sliding seat 4 along sliding tray 3 and adjust the position of sliding seat 4 in sliding tray 3, later, utilize lock nut 12 to compress tightly clamp plate 9 on sliding seat 4, at this moment, sliding seat 4 will not move at will to the stability of putting of car axle has been guaranteed.

In the process of assembling and disassembling the automobile axle, when the automobile axle needs to be properly turned and rotated, the turning plate 13 can provide a rotating pulling force for the automobile axle and enable the automobile axle to rotate appropriately only by pulling the position of the second pull rod 15, so that an operator can conveniently adjust the position; and lubricating layers are coated on the two side walls and the bottom surface of the sliding groove 3, so that the sliding seat 4 can move along the sliding groove 3 conveniently.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a frock is fixed in maintenance of car axle, includes the mount base, be provided with on the lower terminal surface of mount base and be used for supporting in subaerial stabilizer blade, its characterized in that: one side of the upper end face of the fixed frame base is provided with a sliding groove penetrating through two ends of the fixed frame base, two sliding seats moving along the sliding groove are arranged in the sliding groove, threaded connecting holes are formed in the sliding seats, an axle bracket assembly is arranged above the sliding seats and comprises a supporting rod connected in the threaded connecting holes, and an axle positioning block is arranged at the upper end of the supporting rod and consists of a fixed bottom plate and limit stops connected to two ends of the fixed bottom plate; the turnover assembly comprises a turnover plate, the lower end of the turnover plate is connected with a first pull rod which is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the first pull rod is connected with a second pull rod which is horizontally arranged, one end of the second pull rod penetrates through a guide hole in a fixed plate and then is connected with a limit nut through threads, and the fixed plate is connected to a fixed frame base; lubricating layers are coated on the two side walls and the bottom surface of the sliding groove; a protection pad made of soft materials is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate; and a cushion block is arranged between the pressing plate and the fixed frame base.

2. The fixed frock of maintenance of car axle of claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing plate is of a rectangular structure.

3. The fixed frock of maintenance of car axle of claim 1, characterized in that: the lubricating layer is made of a graphite material.

4. The fixed frock of maintenance of car axle of claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing plate is welded on the fixing frame base.