CN113599766B - Lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing - Google Patents

Lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113599766B
CN113599766B CN202110922862.XA CN202110922862A CN113599766B CN 113599766 B CN113599766 B CN 113599766B CN 202110922862 A CN202110922862 A CN 202110922862A CN 113599766 B CN113599766 B CN 113599766B
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mounting
fixed
cover
plate
rods
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CN113599766A (en
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纪伟
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Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Qingdao
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Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Qingdao
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/023Wound springs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/0494Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs primarily by articulating the knee joints

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of rehabilitation instruments, in particular to a lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing, which aims at the problem that the prior lower limb exercising device mostly adopts a squat type exercising device and is difficult to stably support a patient, so that the patient can be trained only by protecting medical staff during the training of the patient and the device is not convenient to use, and the invention provides a scheme which comprises a training bed, wherein the top of the training bed is respectively and slidably connected with a first moving plate and a second moving plate, and the first moving plate and the second moving plate are arranged to conveniently support the human body. Can be conveniently installed, thereby having good use convenience.

Description

Lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation instruments, in particular to a lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing.
Background
Rehabilitation training is an effective means for recovering the movement function of stroke patients, spinal cord injury patients, other trauma patients and the like. At present, doctors usually adopt one-to-one manipulation to carry out rehabilitation training, the training efficiency is low, the strength is high, and along with the rapid increase of the number of patients, the problem that the treatment time is more and more concerned is more and more.
The existing lower limb exercising device mostly adopts a squat type training device, and is difficult to stably support a patient, so that when the patient is trained, the patient can be trained only by protecting medical staff, and the device is not convenient, so that the lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing is provided for solving the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems that the lower limb exercising device in the background technology mostly adopts a squat type exercising device, and is difficult to stably support a patient, so that the patient can be trained only by protecting medical staff during training, and the lower limb exercising device is inconvenient.
The invention provides a lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing, which comprises a training bed, wherein the top of the training bed is respectively connected with a first movable plate and a second movable plate in a sliding manner, the first movable plate and the second movable plate are arranged to conveniently support a human body, handles are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top of the second movable plate, the handles are arranged to facilitate accurate transmission of the force of the human body to the second movable plate when a patient bends the knees, the number of the handles is two, an elastic assembly is arranged at the bottom of the training bed and can provide a load force when the patient bends the knees, the elastic assembly is respectively connected with a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly is connected with the first movable plate, the second transmission assembly is connected with the second movable plate, and the left side of the top of the first movable plate is rotatably connected with a pedal, and the pedal is symmetrically provided with two binding bands, so that the feet of the patient can be fixed, the force of the patient can be applied conveniently, and the number of the binding bands is two.
Preferably, including installation cover, two carriage release levers and extension spring on the elastic component, and installation cover fixed mounting is in the bottom of training bed, and two carriage release levers run through the left side inner wall and the right side inner wall of installation cover respectively and respectively with the left side inner wall and the right side inner wall sliding connection of installation cover, the bottom fixed mounting of carriage release lever has fixed cover, and the cover is equipped with the holding ring on the fixed cover, extension spring's left end and right-hand member respectively with two holding ring one side fixed connection that are close to each other, be equipped with fixed subassembly on the fixed cover, and fixed subassembly clamps mutually with the holding ring, the equal fixed mounting in one end that two carriage release levers kept away from each other has the slide bar, can utilize extension spring's elasticity to provide the loading capacity to this can be high when patient bends the knee action, reaches the training effect.
Preferably, the fixing component comprises a second supporting plate, a limiting rod, two rotating rods, a push rod and two inclined plane plates, the second supporting plate is connected in the fixing cover in a sliding manner, the top end of the push rod extends into the fixing cover and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second supporting plate, the two rotating rods are both connected on the inner wall of the fixing cover in a rotating manner, the rotating rods are connected with connecting rods in a rotating manner, the two connecting rods both penetrate through the second supporting plate, the limiting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the second supporting plate, the limiting rod penetrates through the two connecting rods respectively and is respectively connected with the two connecting rods in a sliding manner, the two inclined plane plates penetrate through the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the fixing cover respectively and are respectively connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the fixing cover in a sliding manner, the two inclined plane plates are both positioned below the positioning ring, a connecting sleeve is slidably sleeved on the connecting rod, and is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve and the corresponding inclined plane plate, the extension spring can be conveniently replaced, so that the operation is convenient when the extension springs with different elasticity coefficients are needed.
Preferably, the symmetrical cover is equipped with compression spring on the gag lever post, and compression spring's quantity is two, compression spring's both ends respectively with connecting rod and gag lever post fixed connection, can realize carrying out elasticity spacing to two inclined plane boards.
Preferably, including fixed plate, first installation axle, transmission shaft, mounting bracket and connecting axle on the first transmission assembly, fixed plate fixed mounting is in the bottom of training bed, first installation axle runs through the fixed plate and rotates with the fixed plate to be connected, the transmission shaft rotates with the front side of fixed plate to be connected, the right-hand member fixed mounting of transmission shaft has the worm, and the fixed cover of first installation epaxial is equipped with the worm wheel that is located the fixed plate front side, worm wheel and worm mesh mutually, the connecting axle runs through the training bed and rotates with the training bed to be connected, the fixed cover is equipped with the drive gear that is located the training bed top on the connecting axle, and the left side fixed mounting of first movable plate has the rack, the rack meshes with drive gear mutually, mounting bracket fixed mounting is in the bottom of training bed, the bottom of connecting axle and the left end of transmission shaft all extend to in the mounting bracket and all fixed the cover is equipped with the bevel gear, and two bevel gears are meshed with each other, the first mounting shaft is connected with the elastic assembly, and when the first mounting shaft can move through the first moving plate, the moving rod on the left side is pulled to move.
Preferably, including first backup pad, second installation axle, rolling axle, connecting gear and drive gear on the second drive assembly, first backup pad fixed mounting is in the bottom of training bed, second installation axle runs through first backup pad and rotates with first backup pad to be connected, the rolling axle rotates the rear side of connecting at first backup pad, the fixed cover of drive gear is established at the second and is installed epaxially, the fixed cover of connecting gear is established on the rolling axle, connecting gear meshes with drive gear mutually, the epaxial fixed stay cord that is equipped with around being equipped with of rolling, and the one end of stay cord and the right side fixed connection of second movable plate, the front end of second installation axle is connected with elastic component, can conveniently drive the carriage release lever that is located the right side through the elasticity of second movable plate and remove to the right side.
Preferably, the right side of the training bed is rotatably connected with a supporting roller, and the pull rope is in contact with the supporting roller, so that the abrasion loss of the pull rope in use can be reduced.
Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in one end that two movable rods kept away from each other has the slide bar, and sliding sleeve is equipped with the sliding sleeve on the slide bar, rotate on the sliding sleeve and be connected with the pin, and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two pins kept away from each other has the swinging arms, two swinging arms respectively with first installation axle and second installation axle fixed connection, can conveniently drive two movable rods and keep away from each other to this can stretch the spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a patient firstly lies on the first movable plate and the second movable plate in a flat manner, two feet of the patient are fixed by using two bandages on the pedal, then two handles are held by two hands of the patient, then the patient can bend knees, so that the first movable plate and the second movable plate can be close to each other, when the first movable plate moves, the rack can be driven to move, then the connecting shaft can be driven to rotate under the meshing transmission action of the transmission gear, the transmission shaft can be driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the two bevel gears, then the worm and the worm gear can be driven to rotate, at the moment, the blocking shaft connected with the first movable plate can be driven to move towards one side far away from the mounting cover, and the movable rod positioned on the left side of the mounting cover can be driven to move;
2. according to the knee joint training device, when the second moving plate moves, the pull rope can drive the winding shaft to rotate, then the second mounting shaft can be driven to rotate through meshing transmission of the connecting gear and the driving gear, the side, far away from the mounting cover, of the blocking shaft connected with the winding shaft can be driven to move, so that the moving rod on the right side of the mounting cover can be driven to move to the right side, the two moving rods can be far away from each other, when the two moving rods are far away from each other, the stretching spring can be stretched, and at the moment, the elastic force of the stretching spring can be fed back to the first moving plate and the second moving plate, so that resistance is provided when the first moving plate and the second moving plate are close to each other, and therefore when a patient bends a knee, loading force can be effectively provided, and leg muscles of the patient can be trained;
3. according to the invention, when extension springs with different sizes need to be replaced, the push rod can be pushed upwards to drive the second supporting plate to move upwards, when the second supporting plate moves upwards, the two connecting rods can be driven to move upwards, the two rotating rods can simultaneously rotate upwards to pull the two connecting rods to approach each other, at the same time, the two inclined plane plates can simultaneously move into the fixed cover, after the two inclined plane plates are moved into the fixed cover, the positioning ring loses the limit, the positioning ring can be taken out from the fixed cover, and then the two positioning rings on the extension springs which need to be installed can be sleeved on the two fixed covers.
The knee bending training device has the advantages that the knee bending training is carried out on the patient in a manner that the patient lies flatly, so that the knee bending training device has good safety when the leg of the patient is trained, and the extension spring on the elastic component can be conveniently replaced, so that the knee bending training device can be conveniently installed when the patient needs the extension springs with different elastic coefficients, and has good use convenience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a lower limb exercise device for orthopedic care according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear structural view of a lower limb exercise device for orthopedic care in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a partial structure of a lower limb exercise device for orthopedic care according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the internal structure of a mounting cover of a lower limb exercise device for orthopedic care according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixing cover of a lower limb exercise device for orthopedic nursing according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view of a connection structure of a driving gear, a second mounting rod, a swinging rod, a stop rod and a sliding sleeve of the lower limb exercise device for orthopedic nursing provided by the invention.
In the figure: the training bed comprises a training bed 1, a first moving plate 2, a second moving plate 3, a handle 4, a rack 5, a connecting shaft 6, a transmission gear 7, a transmission shaft 8, a mounting rack 9, a bevel gear 10, a fixing plate 11, a first mounting shaft 12, a worm gear 13, a worm 14, a pull rope 15, a first support plate 16, a second mounting shaft 17, a winding shaft 18, a connecting gear 19, a driving gear 20, a mounting cover 21, a swinging rod 22, a stop rod 23, a moving rod 24, a sliding rod 25, a sliding sleeve 26, a fixing cover 27, a positioning ring 28, a tension spring 29, a second support plate 30, a push rod 31, a rotating rod 32, a connecting rod 33, a limiting rod 34, a compression spring 35, a bevel plate 36, a connecting sleeve 37 and a pedal 38.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment, a lower limb exercise device for orthopedic nursing is provided, which includes a training bed 1, a first moving plate 2 and a second moving plate 3 are respectively slidably connected to the top of the training bed 1, the first moving plate 2 and the second moving plate 3 are arranged to conveniently support a human body, handles 4 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the top of the second moving plate 3, the handles 4 are arranged to conveniently and accurately transmit the force of the human body to the second moving plate 3 when a patient bends the knee, the number of the handles 4 is two, an elastic assembly is mounted at the bottom of the training bed 1, the elastic assembly is arranged to provide a load force when the patient bends the knee, the elastic assembly is respectively connected with a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, the first transmission assembly is connected with the first moving plate 2, the second transmission assembly is connected with the second moving plate 3, the footboard 38 is rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the first movable plate 2, and the bandages are symmetrically arranged on the footboard 38, so that the feet of a patient can be fixed, the force of the patient can be applied conveniently, and the number of the bandages is two.
The knee bending training is carried out on the patient in a manner that the patient lies down, so that the leg bending training device has good safety when the leg of the patient is trained, and the extension spring 29 on the elastic component can be conveniently replaced, so that the leg bending training device can be conveniently installed when the patient needs the extension springs 29 with different elastic coefficients, and has good use convenience.
In this embodiment, the elastic component includes an installation cover 21, two moving rods 24 and an extension spring 29, the installation cover 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the training bed 1, the two moving rods 24 respectively penetrate through the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the installation cover 21 and are respectively slidably connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the installation cover 21, the bottom of the moving rod 24 is fixedly installed with a fixed cover 27, the fixed cover 27 is matched with a positioning ring 28 to facilitate the positioning and installation of the extension spring 29, the positioning ring 28 is sleeved on the fixed cover 27, the left end and the right end of the extension spring 29 are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the two positioning rings 28 close to each other, the fixed cover 27 is provided with a fixed component, the fixed component is clamped with the positioning ring 28, the ends of the two moving rods 24 far away from each other are both fixedly installed with a sliding rod 2, and can provide a load force by using the elasticity of the extension spring 29, therefore, the knee bending training device can achieve the training effect when a patient performs knee bending action.
In this embodiment, fixed subassembly is last to include second backup pad 30, gag lever post 34, two dwang 32, push rod 31 and two inclined plane boards 36, second backup pad 30 sliding connection is in fixed cover 27, the top of push rod 31 extend to in fixed cover 27 and with the bottom fixed connection of second backup pad 30, two dwang 32 all rotate to be connected on the inner wall of fixed cover 27, when dwang 32 upwards rotates, can stimulate two connecting rods 33 and all be close to push rod 31, it is connected with connecting rod 33 to rotate on dwang 32, and two connecting rods 33 all run through second backup pad 30, gag lever post 34 fixed mounting is at the top of second backup pad 30, gag lever post 34 runs through two connecting rods 33 respectively and respectively with two connecting rod 33 sliding connection, utilize gag lever post 34 to realize carrying out the sliding support to two connecting rods 33, two inclined plane boards 36 run through the left side inner wall and the right side inner wall of fixed cover 27 respectively and respectively with the left side inner wall and the right side inner wall sliding connection of fixed cover 27 And then, when the positioning ring 28 is pushed upwards, the inclined plane plates 36 can be automatically pushed into the fixing cover 27, the two inclined plane plates 36 are both located below the positioning ring 28, the connecting rod 33 is slidably sleeved with the connecting sleeve 37, and the connecting sleeve 37 is fixedly connected with the corresponding inclined plane plate 36, so that the extension spring 29 can be conveniently replaced, and therefore, when the extension spring 29 with different elastic coefficients is needed, the operation is convenient.
In this embodiment, the symmetrical cover is equipped with compression spring 35 on the gag lever post 34, and compression spring 35's quantity is two, compression spring 35's both ends respectively with connecting rod 33 and gag lever post 34 fixed connection, can realize that it is spacing to carry out elasticity to two inclined plane boards 36.
In the embodiment, the first transmission assembly comprises a fixed plate 11, a first installation shaft 12, a transmission shaft 8, an installation frame 9 and a connection shaft 6, the fixed plate 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the training bed 1, the first installation shaft 12 penetrates through the fixed plate 11 and is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 11, the transmission shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the front side of the fixed plate 11, a worm 14 is fixedly installed at the right end of the transmission shaft 8, a worm wheel 13 positioned at the front side of the fixed plate 11 is fixedly sleeved on the first installation shaft 12, the worm wheel 13 is meshed with the worm 14, the connection shaft 6 penetrates through the training bed 1 and is rotatably connected with the training bed 1, a transmission gear 7 positioned above the training bed 1 is fixedly sleeved on the connection shaft 6, a rack 5 is fixedly installed at the left side of the first moving plate 2, the rack 5 is meshed with the transmission gear 7, the installation frame 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the training bed 1, the bottom end of the connection shaft 6 and the left end of the transmission shaft 8 both extend into the installation frame 9 and are fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 10, and the two bevel gears 10 are engaged with each other, and the first mounting shaft 12 is connected to the elastic member to be movable by pulling the moving bar 24 located at the left side when the first moving plate 2 is moved.
In this embodiment, including first backup pad 16 on the second drive assembly, second installation axle 17, rolling shaft 18, connecting gear 19 and drive gear 20, first backup pad 16 fixed mounting is in the bottom of training bed 1, second installation axle 17 runs through first backup pad 16 and is connected with first backup pad 16 rotation, rolling shaft 18 rotates and connects the rear side at first backup pad 16, drive gear 20 fixed cover is established on second installation axle 17, connecting gear 19 fixed cover is established on rolling shaft 18, connecting gear 19 meshes with drive gear 20 mutually, it is equipped with stay cord 15 to fix around being equipped with on rolling shaft 18, and the one end of stay cord 15 and the right side fixed connection of second movable plate 3, the front end of second installation axle 17 is connected with elastic component, can conveniently drive the carriage release lever 24 that is located the right side through the elasticity of second movable plate 3 and move to the right side.
In this embodiment, the right side of the training bed 1 is rotatably connected with the supporting roller, and the pulling rope 15 contacts with the supporting roller, so that the abrasion loss of the pulling rope 15 in use can be reduced.
In this embodiment, the equal fixed mounting in one end that two movable rods 24 kept away from each other has slide bar 25, and sliding sleeve is equipped with sliding sleeve 26 on slide bar 25, it is connected with pin 23 to rotate on sliding sleeve 26, and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two pin 23 kept away from each other has swinging arms 22, two swinging arms 22 respectively with first installation axle 12 and second installation axle 17 fixed connection, can conveniently drive two movable rods 24 and keep away from each other to this can stretch stretching spring 29.
In this embodiment, a patient lies on the first moving plate 2 and the second moving plate 3, and fixes the feet of the patient with the two bands on the pedal 38, then holds the two handles 4 with the two hands of the patient, and then performs a knee bending action, so that the first moving plate 2 and the second moving plate 3 can approach each other, when the first moving plate 2 moves, the rack 5 can be driven to move, then the connecting shaft 6 can be driven to rotate under the meshing transmission action of the transmission gear 7, the transmission shaft 8 can be driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the two bevel gears 10, then the first mounting shaft 6 can be driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the worm 14 and the worm gear 13, at this time, the blocking shaft 23 connected with the first mounting shaft can be driven to move to the side far from the mounting cover 21, and the moving rod 24 on the left side of the mounting cover 21 can be driven to move, when the second moving plate 3 moves, the pull rope 15 can drive the winding shaft 18 to rotate, then the second mounting shaft 17 can be driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the connecting gear 19 and the driving gear 20, at this time, the stop shaft 23 connected with the second mounting shaft can be driven to move towards one side far away from the mounting cover 21, so that the moving rod 24 positioned at the right side of the mounting cover 21 can be driven to move towards the right side, the two moving rods 24 can be far away from each other, when the two moving rods 24 are far away from each other, the stretching spring 29 can be stretched, at the moment, the elastic force of the stretching spring 29 can be fed back to the first moving plate 2 and the second moving plate 3, so that resistance is provided when the first moving plate 2 and the second moving plate 3 are close to each other, therefore, when a patient bends, the knee can be effectively provided, the leg muscle of the patient can be trained, when the stretching springs 29 with different sizes need to be replaced, at this moment, the push rod 31 can be pushed upwards to drive the second supporting plate 30 to move upwards, when the second supporting plate 30 moves upwards, the two connecting rods 33 can be driven to move upwards, the two rotating rods 32 can rotate upwards at the same time, the two connecting rods 33 can be pulled to be close to each other, at this moment, the two inclined plane plates 36 can move towards the inside of the fixed cover 27 at the same time, after the two inclined plane plates 36 are moved into the fixed cover 27, the positioning ring 28 loses the limit at this moment, the positioning ring 28 can be taken out of the fixed cover 27, then the two positioning rings 28 on the extension spring 29 which can be installed can be sleeved on the two fixed covers 27, so when a patient needs the extension spring 29 with different elasticity coefficients, the installation can be facilitated, and therefore, the novel extension spring has good use convenience.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a low limbs exercise device for orthopedic nursing, includes training bed (1), its characterized in that, there are first movable plate (2) and second movable plate (3) at the top of training bed (1) sliding connection respectively, the top symmetry fixed mounting of second movable plate (3) has handle (4), and the quantity of handle (4) is two, the bottom of training bed (1) is installed elastic component, be connected with first transmission assembly and second transmission assembly on the elastic component respectively, and first transmission assembly is connected with first movable plate (2), second transmission assembly is connected with second movable plate (3), the top left side of first movable plate (2) is rotated and is connected with footboard (38), and the symmetry is equipped with the bandage on footboard (38), the quantity of bandage is two, including fixed plate (11) on the first transmission assembly, First installation axle (12), transmission shaft (8), mounting bracket (9) and connecting axle (6), fixed plate (11) fixed mounting is in the bottom of training bed (1), first installation axle (12) run through fixed plate (11) and rotate with fixed plate (11) and be connected, transmission shaft (8) rotate with the front side of fixed plate (11) and be connected, the right-hand member fixed mounting of transmission shaft (8) has worm (14), and fixed cover is equipped with worm wheel (13) that are located fixed plate (11) front side on first installation axle (12), worm wheel (13) mesh with worm (14) mutually, connecting axle (6) run through training bed (1) and rotate with training bed (1) and be connected, fixed cover is equipped with drive gear (7) that are located training bed (1) top on connecting axle (6), and the left side fixed mounting of first movable plate (2) has rack (5), the rack (5) is meshed with the transmission gear (7), the mounting rack (9) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the training bed (1), the bottom end of the connecting shaft (6) and the left end of the transmission shaft (8) both extend into the mounting rack (9) and are fixedly sleeved with bevel gears (10), the two bevel gears (10) are meshed with each other, the first mounting shaft (12) is connected with an elastic component, the second transmission component comprises a first supporting plate (16), a second mounting shaft (17), a winding shaft (18), a connecting gear (19) and a driving gear (20), the first supporting plate (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the training bed (1), the second mounting shaft (17) penetrates through the first supporting plate (16) and is rotatably connected with the first supporting plate (16), the winding shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the first supporting plate (16), the fixed cover of drive gear (20) is established on second installation axle (17), connecting gear (19) fixed cover is established on rolling axle (18), connecting gear (19) and drive gear (20) mesh mutually, rolling axle (18) are gone up to fix around being equipped with stay cord (15), and the right side fixed connection of the one end of stay cord (15) and second movable plate (3), the front end of second installation axle (17) is connected with elastic component, the right side of training bed (1) is rotated and is connected with the backing roll, and stay cord (15) and backing roll contact, and the equal fixed mounting of one end that two movable rods (24) kept away from each other has slide bar (25), and sliding sleeve (26) goes up sliding sleeve (25), the rotation is connected with pin (23) on sliding sleeve (26), and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two pin (23) kept away from each other has swinging arms (22), the two swing rods (22) are respectively and fixedly connected with the first mounting shaft (12) and the second mounting shaft (17).
2. The lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing according to claim 1, wherein the elastic component comprises a mounting cover (21), two moving rods (24) and an extension spring (29), the mounting cover (21) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the training bed (1), the two moving rods (24) respectively penetrate through the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the mounting cover (21) and are respectively connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the mounting cover (21) in a sliding manner, the bottom of the moving rods (24) is fixedly mounted with a fixing cover (27), the fixing cover (27) is sleeved with a positioning ring (28), the left end and the right end of the extension spring (29) are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the two positioning rings (28) close to each other, the fixing cover (27) is provided with a fixing component which is clamped with the positioning ring (28), and the ends of the two moving rods (24) far away from each other are both fixedly mounted with a sliding rod (25), and the two sliding rods (25) are respectively connected with the first transmission component and the second transmission component.
3. The lower limb exercise device for orthopedic nursing according to claim 2, characterized in that the fixing component comprises a second support plate (30), a limiting rod (34), two rotating rods (32), a push rod (31) and two inclined plane plates (36), the second support plate (30) is slidably connected in the fixing cover (27), the top end of the push rod (31) extends into the fixing cover (27) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second support plate (30), the two rotating rods (32) are both rotatably connected on the inner wall of the fixing cover (27), the rotating rod (32) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (33), the two connecting rods (33) both penetrate through the second support plate (30), the limiting rod (34) is fixedly installed on the top of the second support plate (30), the limiting rods (34) respectively penetrate through the two connecting rods (33) and are respectively slidably connected with the two connecting rods (33), two inclined plane boards (36) run through the left side inner wall and the right side inner wall of fixed cover (27) respectively and respectively with the left side inner wall and the right side inner wall sliding connection of fixed cover (27), and two inclined plane boards (36) all are located the below of holding ring (28), sliding sleeve is equipped with adapter sleeve (37) on connecting rod (33), and adapter sleeve (37) and corresponding inclined plane board (36) fixed connection.
4. The lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing according to claim 3, wherein the limiting rod (34) is symmetrically sleeved with two compression springs (35), and two ends of the compression springs (35) are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting rod (33) and the limiting rod (34).
CN202110922862.XA 2021-08-09 2021-08-09 Lower limb exercising device for orthopedic nursing Active CN113599766B (en)

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CN113599766B true CN113599766B (en) 2022-06-07

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Citations (5)

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CN108926810A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-12-04 许昌学院 A kind of upper and lower extremities coorinated training device
CN209500668U (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-10-18 张乙忠 A kind of Neurology clinic adjustable type limb rehabilitation device
WO2021014137A1 (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-01-28 HIFI Black Limited Exercise device for use in microgravity environments
CN110721430A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-01-24 长沙理工大学 A kind of rehabilitation training equipment used for anti-aging of elderly legs and feet
CN111632348A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-08 陈漫 A rehabilitation training device for knee joint

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