CN113576796A - Family old-age bed system - Google Patents

Family old-age bed system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113576796A
CN113576796A CN202111030013.XA CN202111030013A CN113576796A CN 113576796 A CN113576796 A CN 113576796A CN 202111030013 A CN202111030013 A CN 202111030013A CN 113576796 A CN113576796 A CN 113576796A
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bed
toilet
lift
control box
shaped
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王尤山
曹欣
周杨
郭冬梅
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Nanjing Xiaode Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Xiaode Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111030013.XA priority Critical patent/CN113576796A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14542Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种家庭养老床位系统,包括控制平台、服务机构平台以及各个护理床;护理床包括矩形框架、固定床板、活动床板、侧边控制盒、指夹式血氧仪以及斜撑电动伸缩杆;各个护理床的控制器通过无线通信模块与控制平台远程通信连接;服务机构平台与控制平台网络通信连接。该家庭养老床位系统利用控制平台、服务机构平台以及各个护理床构成家庭养老床位系统,能够便于老人通过护理床发出求救信号,再由控制平台根据紧急情况通知最近的服务机构平台,由服务机构平台派遣护理人员赶赴现场对老人进行救助,从而能够满足老人居家养老需要。

Figure 202111030013

The invention discloses a family old-age bed system, which includes a control platform, a service agency platform and various nursing beds; the nursing bed includes a rectangular frame, a fixed bed board, a movable bed board, a side control box, a finger-clip oximeter and an electric diagonal brace. The telescopic rod; the controllers of each nursing bed are connected with the control platform in remote communication through the wireless communication module; the service agency platform is connected with the control platform in network communication. The family pension bed system uses a control platform, a service agency platform and various nursing beds to form a family pension bed system, which can facilitate the elderly to send out a distress signal through the nursing bed, and then the control platform will notify the nearest service agency platform according to the emergency. Nursing staff are dispatched to the scene to help the elderly, so as to meet the needs of the elderly at home.

Figure 202111030013

Description

Family old-age bed system
Technical Field
The invention relates to an old-age bed, in particular to a family old-age bed system.
Background
The family bed system aims at providing a family endowment mode, namely moving an endowment hospital home. In the present stage, the senior citizens usually depend on children or resident homes to support each other. Mutual assistance or depending on children, once an emergency occurs, irreparable injury or even disappearance of life is often caused by untimely and unprofessional treatment; the residence in the home for old people is unbearable for most of the old people in mind or in economy or both. Therefore, how to provide a new form, quick response, high professional degree and low cost old-age care mode is a problem which needs to be solved urgently in China and even in the world at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the household old-age nursing bed system can meet the requirement of old people for household old-age nursing and can perform alarm rescue in emergency.
The technical scheme is as follows: the family endowment bed system comprises a control platform, a service mechanism platform and various nursing beds; the nursing bed comprises a rectangular frame, a fixed bed board, a movable bed board, a side control box, a finger-clip oximeter and an inclined support electric telescopic rod; four top corners of the lower side surface of the rectangular frame are vertically provided with a supporting leg, and a horizontal supporting beam is arranged in the rectangular frame to form a bedstead structure; the fixed bed board and the movable bed board are movably hinged, and the fixed bed board is fixedly arranged on the horizontal supporting beam; a hinged support is arranged on the lower side surface of the movable bed board, the upper end of an inclined strut electric telescopic rod is hinged and installed on the hinged support, and the lower end of the inclined strut electric telescopic rod is hinged and installed on a connecting rod direct to two supporting legs; the side control box is fixedly arranged on the outer side face of the frame of the rectangular frame, and a controller, a memory, a wireless communication module and an inclined strut driving circuit are arranged in the side control box; the top of the side control box is provided with an emergency key, a folding key and a flat key, and the vertical outer side surface of the side control box is provided with a loudspeaker; the controller is respectively electrically connected with the memory, the wireless communication module, the inclined strut driving circuit, the emergency button, the folding button and the flat button; the finger-clip oximeter is electrically connected with the controller through an external cable; the inclined strut driving circuit is electrically connected with the inclined strut electric telescopic rod; the controller of each nursing bed is in remote communication connection with the control platform through the wireless communication module; and the service mechanism platform is in network communication connection with the control platform.
Furthermore, a lifting guardrail mechanism is arranged on the bedstead structure; the lifting guardrail mechanism comprises two side guardrails and a lifting driving mechanism; the two side guardrails are respectively installed on two length side frames of the rectangular frame in a lifting mode, and the lifting driving mechanism is used for synchronously driving the two side guardrails to lift; the top of the side control box is also provided with an ascending key and a descending key which are electrically connected with the controller; the lifting driving mechanism is driven and controlled by the controller.
Further, the side guardrail comprises a handrail rod, four vertical supporting rods and two synchronous supporting rods; the lifting driving mechanism comprises a lifting driving motor, two U-shaped bracket plates, two lifting driving rods and two lifting driving screws; the two U-shaped support plates are fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the bedstead structure, and the two lifting driving screws are respectively and vertically arranged in the two U-shaped support plates in a rotating mode; the lower end parts of the two lifting driving screws are fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear; the lifting driving motor is a double-shaft-head motor, and the shaft heads at two ends are respectively and fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear, and the two driving bevel gears are respectively meshed with the two driven bevel gears; lifting driving threaded holes are formed in the middle parts of the two lifting driving rods, and the two lifting driving screws are respectively and spirally mounted on the lifting driving threaded holes of the two lifting driving rods; four synchronous support rods of the two side guardrails are respectively and vertically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the two lifting drive rods; four vertical support rods of each side guardrail are vertically and fixedly arranged on the handrail rods, and the vertical support rods movably and vertically penetrate through the length side frames of the rectangular frames on the corresponding sides; the lower ends of the vertical support rods are fixedly arranged on the synchronous support rods at corresponding positions; and a lifting driving circuit electrically connected with the controller is also arranged in the side control box and is electrically connected with the lifting driving motor.
Furthermore, flexible cushion layers are laid on the upper side surfaces of the fixed bed board and the movable bed board; the lower ends of the four supporting legs are all provided with a height adjusting screw in a threaded screwing manner, and the lower ends of the height adjusting screws are fixedly provided with supporting discs.
Further, a leaning back plate is vertically and fixedly installed at the width edge of one side of the rectangular frame, and a flexible back cushion is fixedly installed on the leaning back plate; an instrument containing box is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the leaning back plate, and a box door is arranged on an opening of the instrument containing box; an adjusting sleeve is horizontally and swing-type mounted at the top of the instrument containing box, a telescopic adjusting rod is inserted on the adjusting sleeve, and a camera and a sound pick-up which are electrically connected with the controller are mounted at the end part of the telescopic adjusting rod.
Furthermore, a display screen and an indicator light which are electrically connected with the controller are also arranged on the vertical outer side surface of the side control box; a U-shaped cover plate is slidably mounted at the top of the side control box, and a limiting sliding groove is formed in the vertical side surface of the side control box and is used for being matched with a limiting sliding block on the inner side of the U-shaped cover plate; the upper side surface of the U-shaped cover plate is provided with a push-pull lug which is convenient to push.
Further, a portable closestool mechanism is arranged on the lower side surface of the bedstead structure, and the portable closestool mechanism comprises a U-shaped mounting plate, a portable closestool and a translation driving unit; the U-shaped mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the bedstead structure, and the translation driving unit is arranged in the U-shaped mounting plate; a closestool window is arranged at the hinged position of the fixed bed plate and the movable bed plate; the top of the side control box is provided with a moving-in key and a moving-out key which are electrically connected with the controller; the portable closestool is placed on the translation driving unit, and is pushed to the side edge of the bedstead structure from the closestool window in a translation mode through the translation driving unit.
Further, the translation driving unit comprises a translation driving motor, a translation driving screw and a strip-shaped supporting plate; the translation driving screw is rotatably arranged on a side plate at the bottom of the U-shaped mounting plate through a screw support, and the end part of an output shaft of the translation driving motor is in butt joint with the translation driving screw; a roller groove is formed in each of the two vertical side plates of the U-shaped mounting plate; the side edge of the strip-shaped supporting plate is rotatably provided with a supporting roller through a roller support, and the supporting roller travels in a roller groove on the corresponding side; a translation driving seat is arranged on the lower side surface of one end of the strip-shaped supporting plate, and a translation driving threaded hole is formed in the translation driving seat; the translation driving screw is screwed on the translation driving threaded hole; a limiting retainer ring is arranged on the upper side surface of the other end of the strip-shaped support plate, and the portable closestool is placed in the limiting retainer ring; and a translation driving circuit electrically connected with the controller is also arranged in the side control box, and the translation driving circuit is electrically connected with a translation driving motor.
Further, a lifting electric telescopic rod is vertically and fixedly arranged on the strip-shaped supporting plate, and a lifting supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of the lifting electric telescopic rod; a window flexible pad is arranged on the upper side surface of the lifting support plate; when the portable closestool is pushed to the side edge of the bedstead structure in a translation mode, the window flexible pad is located below the closestool window; and a telescopic driving circuit electrically connected with the controller is further arranged in the side control box and is electrically connected with the lifting electric telescopic rod.
Furthermore, two strip-shaped closestool cover plates are horizontally and rotatably arranged on the edge of the upper side surface of the portable closestool through two pin shafts; a torsional spring is arranged on each of the two pin shafts and used for elastically pushing the two strip-shaped closestool cover plates to be spliced above the upper side opening of the portable closestool; a portable handle is arranged on the side edge of the portable closestool; a barrier strip is arranged at the upper side edge of the two strip-shaped toilet cover plates and close to the pin shaft; two stop rods are arranged on the lower side surface of the bedstead structure and close to the toilet bowl window; when the portable closestool moves below the closestool window, the two stop levers respectively push the two stop strips, so that the two strip-shaped closestool cover plates are separated to open the upper side opening of the portable closestool; a handle pull rope is connected and arranged on the side edges of the two strip-shaped toilet cover plates and far away from the pin shaft, and a flexible handle sleeve is arranged in the middle of the handle pull rope.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the control platform, the service mechanism platform and the nursing beds form a home-based nursing bed system, so that the old can conveniently send out distress signals through the nursing beds, the control platform informs the nearest service mechanism platform according to emergency, and the service mechanism platform sends nursing staff to the scene to rescue the old, thereby meeting the requirement of home-based nursing of the old; the finger-clipped oximeter can be used for conveniently monitoring the blood oxygen value and the pulse value of the old people in real time, and the control platform can be used for monitoring the health state of the old people in real time; the inclined electric telescopic rod can control the inclination of the movable bed board, so that the leaning requirement of the old can be met, and the use comfort of the nursing bed can be enhanced; the loudspeaker can be used for giving an alarm, so that the co-resident can be informed in time when the health data of the old is monitored to have problems; the wireless communication between the controller and the control platform can be realized by utilizing the wireless communication module.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view, partially in section, of the portable toilet mechanism of the present invention in an installed position;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the portable toilet of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic circuit structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the home old-care bed system disclosed by the present invention comprises: the nursing bed comprises a control platform, a service mechanism platform and various nursing beds; the nursing bed comprises a rectangular frame 1, a fixed bed board 5, a movable bed board 6, a side control box 33, a finger-clip oximeter 15 and an inclined strut electric telescopic rod 40; four top corners of the lower side surface of the rectangular frame 1 are vertically provided with a supporting leg 2, and a horizontal supporting beam 51 is arranged in the rectangular frame 1 to form a bedstead structure; the fixed bed board 5 and the movable bed board 6 are movably hinged, and the fixed bed board 5 is fixedly arranged on the horizontal supporting beam 51; a hinged support 41 is arranged on the lower side surface of the movable bed plate 6, the upper end of an inclined strut electric telescopic rod 40 is hinged on the hinged support 41, and the lower end of the inclined strut electric telescopic rod 40 is hinged on a connecting rod directly connected with the two supporting legs 2; the side control box 33 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the frame of the rectangular frame 1, and a controller, a memory, a wireless communication module and an inclined strut driving circuit are arranged in the side control box 33; an emergency key, a folding key and a flat key are arranged at the top of the side control box 33, and a loudspeaker 35 is arranged on the vertical outer side surface of the side control box 33; the controller is respectively electrically connected with the memory, the wireless communication module, the inclined strut driving circuit, the emergency button, the folding button and the flat button; the finger-clip oximeter 15 is electrically connected with the controller through an external cable; the inclined strut driving circuit is electrically connected with the inclined strut electric telescopic rod 40; the controller of each nursing bed is in remote communication connection with the control platform through the wireless communication module; and the service mechanism platform is in network communication connection with the control platform.
The control platform, the service mechanism platform and the nursing beds form a home-based nursing bed system, so that the old can conveniently send out distress signals through the nursing beds, the control platform informs the nearest service mechanism platform according to emergency, and the service mechanism platform sends nursing staff to the scene to rescue the old, thereby meeting the requirement of home-based nursing of the old; the finger-clipped oximeter 15 can be used for conveniently monitoring the blood oxygen value and the pulse value of the old people in real time, so that the control platform can monitor the health state of the old people in real time; the inclined electric telescopic rod 40 can control the inclination of the movable bed board 6, so that the leaning requirement of the old can be met, and the use comfort of the nursing bed can be enhanced; the speaker 35 can be used for giving an alarm, so that the co-resident can be informed in time when the health data of the old is monitored to be in a problem; the wireless communication between the controller and the control platform can be realized by utilizing the wireless communication module.
Furthermore, a lifting guardrail mechanism is arranged on the bedstead structure; the lifting guardrail mechanism comprises two side guardrails and a lifting driving mechanism; the two side guardrails are respectively installed on two length side frames of the rectangular frame 1 in a lifting manner, and the lifting driving mechanism is used for synchronously driving the two side guardrails to lift; the top of the side control box 33 is also provided with an ascending key and a descending key which are electrically connected with the controller; the lifting driving mechanism is driven and controlled by the controller. Utilize two side guardrails to protect the old man, carry out synchronous lift drive through two side guardrails of lift actuating mechanism drive, the old man of being convenient for gets on or off the bed.
Further, the side guardrail comprises a handrail rod 16, four vertical support rods 17 and two synchronous support rods 18; the lifting driving mechanism comprises a lifting driving motor 25, two U-shaped bracket plates 19, two lifting driving rods 20 and two lifting driving screws 21; the two U-shaped support plates 19 are fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the bedstead structure, and the two lifting driving screws 21 are respectively and vertically arranged in the two U-shaped support plates 19 in a rotating mode; the lower end parts of the two lifting driving screws 21 are fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear 22; the lifting driving motor 25 is a double-shaft motor, and the shaft heads at the two ends are respectively and fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear 23, and the two driving bevel gears 23 are respectively meshed with the two driven bevel gears 22; lifting driving threaded holes are formed in the middle of the two lifting driving rods 20, and the two lifting driving screws 21 are respectively screwed on the lifting driving threaded holes of the two lifting driving rods 20; four synchronous support rods 18 of two side guardrails are respectively vertically and fixedly arranged at two ends of two lifting drive rods 20; four vertical support rods 17 of each side guardrail are vertically and fixedly arranged on the handrail rods 16, and the vertical support rods 17 movably and vertically penetrate through the length side frames of the rectangular frames 1 on the corresponding sides; the lower end of each vertical support rod 17 is fixedly arranged on a synchronous support rod 18 at a corresponding position; a lifting driving circuit electrically connected with the controller is further arranged in the side control box 33, and the lifting driving circuit is electrically connected with the lifting driving motor 25. The lifting driving mechanism is used for driving the two side guardrails to lift, so that the old can get on or off the bed conveniently; by means of the matching of the two lifting driving rods 20 and the two lifting driving screws 21, the two side guardrails can be driven synchronously to lift.
Furthermore, flexible cushion layers 7 are paved on the upper side surfaces of the fixed bed board 5 and the movable bed board 6; the lower ends of the four supporting legs 2 are all provided with a height adjusting screw rod 3 in a threaded screwing manner, and the lower end of the height adjusting screw rod 3 is fixedly provided with a supporting disc 4. The use comfort can be enhanced by the flexible cushion layer 7; the support height can be conveniently adjusted by using the height adjusting screw 3.
Further, a leaning back plate 8 is vertically and fixedly installed at the width edge of one side of the rectangular frame 1, and a flexible back cushion 9 is fixedly installed on the leaning back plate 8; an instrument containing box 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the leaning back plate 8, and a box door 11 is arranged on the opening of the instrument containing box 10; an adjusting sleeve 12 is horizontally installed on the top of the instrument housing box 10 in a swinging manner, a telescopic adjusting rod 13 is inserted into the adjusting sleeve 12, and a camera 14 and a sound pickup 57 electrically connected with a controller are installed on the end part of the telescopic adjusting rod 13. The flexible back cushion 9 is convenient for the old to lean; the instrument storage case 10 can be used for conveniently storing the finger-clip oximeter 15 and common first-aid medicines for the old; the camera 14 can be used for facilitating dynamic monitoring of the old, the sound pickup device 57 can be used for carrying out sound collection, and the camera 14 and the loudspeaker 34 can be matched with a control platform for carrying out video communication; the positions of the camera head 14 and the sound pickup 57 can be conveniently adjusted by matching the adjusting sleeve 12 with the telescopic adjusting rod 13.
Further, a display screen 34 and an indicator light 36 electrically connected with the controller are further arranged on the vertical outer side surface of the side control box 33; a U-shaped cover plate 37 is slidably mounted at the top of the side control box 33, and a limiting sliding groove 39 is arranged on the vertical side surface of the side control box 33 and is used for being matched with a limiting sliding block on the inner side of the U-shaped cover plate 37; a push-pull projection 38 is provided on the upper side of the U-shaped cover plate 37 for easy movement. The indicator lamp 36 can be used for carrying out flashing reminding in case of emergency; the display screen 34 can be used to facilitate real-time display of the monitored data; the U-shaped cover plate 37 can protect the keys on the top, so that the old can be prevented from mistakenly touching the keys; the U-shaped cover 37 can be easily pushed by the push-pull projection 38.
Further, a portable toilet mechanism is arranged on the lower side surface of the bed frame structure, and the portable toilet mechanism comprises a U-shaped mounting plate 24, a portable toilet 30 and a translation driving unit; the U-shaped mounting plate 24 is fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the bedstead structure, and the translation driving unit is arranged in the U-shaped mounting plate 24; a closestool window 43 is arranged at the hinged position of the fixed bed plate 5 and the movable bed plate 6, and a cushion layer window 42 is arranged on the flexible cushion layer 7 and positioned at the closestool window 43; a move-in key and a move-out key electrically connected with the controller are arranged at the top of the side control box 33; the portable toilet 30 is placed on the translation drive unit, and the portable toilet 30 is pushed by the translation drive unit from the toilet window 43 to the side of the bed frame structure in translation. The toilet window 43 can facilitate the excretion of the old in bed; the translation driving of the portable toilet 30 can be realized by using the translation driving unit, so that the nursing staff can conveniently take and place the portable toilet 30.
Further, the translation driving unit comprises a translation driving motor 27, a translation driving screw 48 and a strip-shaped supporting plate 26; a translation driving screw 48 is rotatably arranged on a bottom side plate of the U-shaped mounting plate 24 through a screw support 47, and the end part of an output shaft of the translation driving motor 27 is in butt joint with the translation driving screw 48; a roller groove 50 is arranged on each of the two vertical side plates of the U-shaped mounting plate 24; a supporting roller 49 is rotatably installed on the side edge of the strip-shaped supporting plate 26 through a roller support 28, and the supporting roller 49 runs in a roller groove 50 on the corresponding side; a translation driving seat 46 is arranged on the lower side surface of one end of the strip-shaped supporting plate 26, and a translation driving threaded hole is formed in the translation driving seat 46; the translation driving screw 48 is screwed on the translation driving threaded hole; a limiting retainer ring 29 is arranged on the upper side surface of the other end of the strip-shaped support plate 26, and the portable closestool 30 is placed in the limiting retainer ring 29; a translation driving circuit electrically connected with the controller is further disposed in the side control box 33, and the translation driving circuit is electrically connected with the translation driving motor 27. The stability of translation can be enhanced by the cooperation of the supporting rollers 49 and the roller grooves 50; the position of the portable toilet 30 can be defined by the position-limiting retainer ring 29.
Further, a lifting electric telescopic rod 44 is vertically and fixedly installed on the strip-shaped support plate 26, and a lifting support plate 45 is arranged at the upper end of the lifting electric telescopic rod 44; a window flexible pad 46 is provided on the upper side of the lifting support plate 45; when the portable toilet 30 is pushed translationally to the side of the bed frame structure, the window flexible pad 46 is located below the toilet window 43; a telescopic driving circuit electrically connected with the controller is further arranged in the side control box 33, and the telescopic driving circuit is electrically connected with the lifting electric telescopic rod 44. The lifting electric telescopic rod 44 can be used for driving the window flexible pad 46 to lift, so that the toilet window 43 is plugged, and the window flexible pad 46 is lowered before translation, so that translation is not influenced.
Furthermore, two strip-shaped toilet cover plates 52 are horizontally and rotatably arranged on the edge of the upper side surface of the portable toilet 30 through two pin shafts 56; a torsion spring is arranged on each of the two pin shafts 56 and used for elastically pushing the two strip-shaped toilet cover plates 52 to be spliced above the upper opening of the portable toilet 30; a portable handle 31 is provided on the side of the portable toilet 30; the upper side edges of the two strip-shaped toilet cover plates 52 are provided with barrier strips 54 at positions close to the pin shaft 56; two stop rods 32 are arranged on the lower side of the bedstead structure and close to the toilet window 43; when the portable toilet 30 moves below the toilet window 43, the two stop bars 32 respectively push the two stop strips 54, so that the two strip-shaped toilet cover plates 52 are separated to open the upper side opening of the portable toilet 30; a handle pull rope 53 is connected and arranged on the side edges of the two strip-shaped toilet cover plates 52 and far away from the pin shaft 56, and a flexible handle sleeve 55 is arranged in the middle of the handle pull rope 53. The two strip-shaped closestool cover plates 52 can be opened by pulling the handle pull ropes 53 when excrement is poured; the portable closestool 30 can be conveniently taken and placed by using the portable handle 31; the two stop bars 32, the two stop bars 54 and the torsion springs on the two pin shafts 56 form an opening and closing driving mechanism of the two strip-shaped toilet cover plates 52, the two stop bars 54 can be respectively pushed through the two stop bars 32 when the portable toilet 30 moves in, so that the two strip-shaped toilet cover plates 52 are opened in a splayed shape, and the two strip-shaped toilet cover plates 52 are driven by the torsion springs to be spliced above the upper opening of the portable toilet 30 when the portable toilet 30 moves out, so that the sealing cover is realized.
In the home-based nursing bed system disclosed by the invention, the control platform and the service mechanism platform both adopt the existing servers and are used for the coordination control of managers and nursing personnel; the controller adopts the existing single chip microcomputer controller and is used for realizing the coordination control of the nursing bed; the memory adopts the existing memory module to realize data storage; the wireless communication module adopts the existing 4G or 5G communication module to realize the remote communication between the nursing bed and the control platform; the telescopic driving circuit, the translation driving circuit, the inclined strut driving circuit and the lifting driving circuit all adopt the existing motor driving circuit and are used for respectively driving the lifting electric telescopic rod 44, the translation driving motor 27, the inclined strut electric telescopic rod 40 and the lifting driving motor 25; the camera 14 adopts the existing night vision camera; the speaker 35 and the sound pickup 57 adopt the existing speaker and sound pickup module for realizing voice communication between the old and the control platform; finger clip type oximeter 15 adopts the existing oximeter module, and can send the collected blood oxygen data and pulse data to the controller for processing to obtain the blood oxygen value and the pulse value.
The nursing bed is obtained through renting or buying, when a user obtains the nursing bed, the user considers that a service agreement is signed with the control platform and the service organization platform, the control platform and the service organization platform make capability assessment for the user, the nursing grade is formulated, and information butt joint is completed. The range of care beds covered by the control platform and the service facility platform may be set to a distance that service rescue personnel can reach within fifteen minutes or within twenty minutes.
The invention discloses a family old-age bed system, which comprises the following states during working:
(1) if the old people have an emergency, the old people can quickly push away the U-shaped cover plate 37 and press down the emergency button, at the moment, the wireless communication module is in communication connection with the control platform, the old people are in voice communication with the control platform through the loudspeaker 35 and the sound pickup 57 to explain the current emergency, medical staff of the control platform judges whether emergency first aid is needed or not according to description conditions of the old people or the request of the old people, if the emergency first aid is needed, the control platform quickly informs a nearest service mechanism platform, and the service mechanism platform informs a nearest first-aid staff to arrive at the position of a nursing bed to carry out the emergency treatment on the old people; if emergency first aid is not needed, the control platform quickly informs the nearest service mechanism platform, and the service mechanism platform informs the idle first-aid personnel to drive to the position of the nursing bed to nurse the old; if the old man does not make a sound within a certain time after pressing the emergency key, the default user is in an emergency state, the control platform quickly informs the nearest service mechanism platform, and the service mechanism platform informs the nearest emergency personnel to move to the position of the nursing bed to carry out emergency treatment on the old man.
(2) If the old people need to defecate, the inclination angle of the movable bed board 6 is adjusted through the inclined strut electric telescopic rod 40 through the folding key and the flat key, then the shift-in key is pressed, at the moment, the controller drives the window flexible pad 46 to move downwards through the lifting electric telescopic rod 44, and then the portable closestool 30 is controlled to move below the closestool window 43 through the translation driving motor 27; after defecation is completed, the controller controls the portable closestool 30 to be pushed to the side edge of the bedstead structure in a translation mode through the translation driving motor 27 by pressing the moving-out button, so that a nursing person can conveniently take and place the portable closestool 30, and then the window flexible pad 46 is driven to move upwards through the lifting electric telescopic rod 44, so that the closestool window 43 and the cushion layer window 42 are blocked by the window flexible pad 46.
(3) The old man is when falling asleep, will indicate that double-layered formula oximetry 15 presss from both sides on the finger, come real-time supervision blood oxygen and pulse, camera 14 real-time supervision old man's sleep developments, adapter 57 real-time supervision old man's respiratory state, real-time supervision data sends to control platform through wireless communication module, simultaneous control display screen 34 shows in real time, control platform judges whether there is potential risk the old man, if find the risk, then inform nearest service mechanism platform, inform nearest emergency personnel toward nursing bed position by the service mechanism platform, catch up with the old man and carry out the first aid, send the warning to the controller simultaneously, send the alarm sound by controller control speaker 35, 36 scintillation of pilot lamp are reported to the police simultaneously, be convenient for carry out interim first aid with living personnel.
As noted above, while the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it is not to be construed as limited thereto. Various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种家庭养老床位系统,其特征在于:包括控制平台、服务机构平台以及各个护理床;护理床包括矩形框架(1)、固定床板(5)、活动床板(6)、侧边控制盒(33)、指夹式血氧仪(15)以及斜撑电动伸缩杆(40);在矩形框架(1)的下侧面四个顶角处均竖向设置有一根支撑腿(2),并在矩形框架(1)内安装有水平支撑梁(51)构成床架结构;固定床板(5)和活动床板(6)活动式铰接安装,且固定床板(5)固定安装在水平支撑梁(51)上;在活动床板(6)的下侧面上设置有铰接支座(41),斜撑电动伸缩杆(40)的上端铰接安装在铰接支座(41)上,斜撑电动伸缩杆(40)的下端铰接安装在两根支撑腿(2)直接的连接杆上;侧边控制盒(33)固定安装在矩形框架(1)的边框外侧面上,并在侧边控制盒(33)内设置有控制器、存储器、无线通信模块以及斜撑驱动电路;在侧边控制盒(33)的顶部设置有紧急按键、折叠按键以及放平按键,在侧边控制盒(33)的竖向外侧面上设置有扬声器(35);控制器分别与存储器、无线通信模块、斜撑驱动电路、紧急按键、折叠按键以及放平按键电连接;指夹式血氧仪(15)通过外接线缆与控制器电连接;斜撑驱动电路与斜撑电动伸缩杆(40)电连接;各个护理床的控制器通过无线通信模块与控制平台远程通信连接;服务机构平台与控制平台网络通信连接。1. A family pension bed system, characterized in that: it comprises a control platform, a service agency platform and each nursing bed; the nursing bed comprises a rectangular frame (1), a fixed bed board (5), a movable bed board (6), a side control box (33), a finger-clip oximeter (15) and an electric telescopic rod (40) for diagonal braces; a support leg (2) is vertically arranged at the four top corners of the lower side of the rectangular frame (1), and A horizontal support beam (51) is installed in the rectangular frame (1) to form a bed frame structure; the fixed bed plate (5) and the movable bed plate (6) are hingedly installed, and the fixed bed plate (5) is fixedly installed on the horizontal support beam (51). ); a hinged support (41) is provided on the lower side of the movable bed board (6), the upper end of the obliquely braced electric telescopic rod (40) is hingedly mounted on the hinged support (41), and the obliquely braced electric telescopic rod (40) ) is hingedly mounted on the direct connecting rods of the two supporting legs (2); the side control box (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the frame of the rectangular frame (1), and inside the side control box (33) A controller, a memory, a wireless communication module and a diagonal brace drive circuit are provided; emergency buttons, folding buttons and flat buttons are arranged on the top of the side control box (33), and the side control box (33) is vertically outward A speaker (35) is provided on the side; the controller is electrically connected with the memory, the wireless communication module, the diagonal brace drive circuit, the emergency button, the folding button and the leveling button; the finger-clip oximeter (15) is connected with the external cable through an external cable. The controller is electrically connected; the diagonal bracing drive circuit is electrically connected to the diagonal bracing electric telescopic rod (40); the controllers of each nursing bed are connected to the control platform via wireless communication modules in remote communication; the service organization platform is connected to the control platform through network communication. 2.根据权利要求1所述的家庭养老床位系统,其特征在于:在床架结构上安装有升降护栏机构;升降护栏机构包括两个侧边护栏以及升降驱动机构;两个侧边护栏分别升降式安装在矩形框架(1)的两个长度侧边框上,升降驱动机构用于对两个侧边护栏进行同步升降驱动;在侧边控制盒(33)的顶部还设置与控制器电连接的上升按键以及下降按键;升降驱动机构由控制器驱动控制。2 . The family pension bed system according to claim 1 , wherein a lift guardrail mechanism is installed on the bed frame structure; the lift guardrail mechanism comprises two side guardrails and a lift drive mechanism; the two side guardrails are raised and lowered respectively. It is installed on the two length side frames of the rectangular frame (1), and the lift drive mechanism is used to synchronously lift and drive the two side guardrails; on the top of the side control box (33), there is also an electrical connection with the controller. Up button and down button; the lift drive mechanism is driven and controlled by the controller. 3.根据权利要求2所述的家庭养老床位系统,其特征在于:侧边护栏包括扶手杆(16)、四根竖向撑杆(17)以及两根同步支撑杆(18);升降驱动机构包括升降驱动电机(25)、两个U形支架板(19)、两根升降驱动杆(20)以及两根升降驱动螺杆(21);两个U形支架板(19)均固定安装在床架结构的下侧面上,两根升降驱动螺杆(21)分别旋转式竖向安装在两个U形支架板(19)内;在两根升降驱动螺杆(21)的下端部上均固定安装有一个从动伞齿(22);升降驱动电机(25)为双轴头电机,并在两端的轴头上均固定安装有一个主动伞齿(23),且两个主动伞齿(23)分别与两个从动伞齿(22)相啮合;在两根升降驱动杆(20)的中部均设置有升降驱动螺纹孔,两根升降驱动螺杆(21)分别螺纹旋合安装在两根升降驱动杆(20)的升降驱动螺纹孔上;两个侧边护栏的四根同步支撑杆(18)分别垂直固定安装在两根升降驱动杆(20)的两端上;每个侧边护栏的四根竖向撑杆(17)竖向固定安装在扶手杆(16)上,且竖向撑杆(17)活动式竖向贯穿对应侧的矩形框架(1)的长度侧边框;各个竖向撑杆(17)的下端固定安装在对应位置处的同步支撑杆(18)上;在侧边控制盒(33)内还设置与控制器电连接的升降驱动电路,升降驱动电路与升降驱动电机(25)电连接。3. The bed system for the elderly according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side guardrail comprises a handrail (16), four vertical support rods (17) and two synchronous support rods (18); It includes a lift drive motor (25), two U-shaped support plates (19), two lift drive rods (20) and two lift drive screws (21); the two U-shaped support plates (19) are fixedly installed on the bed On the lower side of the frame structure, the two lifting driving screws (21) are respectively vertically installed in the two U-shaped support plates (19) in a rotary type; A driven bevel tooth (22); the lift drive motor (25) is a double-shaft head motor, and a driving bevel tooth (23) is fixedly installed on the shaft heads at both ends, and the two driving bevel teeth (23) are respectively It is engaged with two driven bevel teeth (22); the middle of the two lift drive rods (20) is provided with lift drive screw holes, and the two lift drive screws (21) are screwed and installed on the two lift drive rods respectively. On the lift driving threaded holes of the rod (20); the four synchronous support rods (18) of the two side guardrails are respectively vertically fixed and installed on both ends of the two lift driving rods (20); the four synchronous support rods (18) of each side guardrail A vertical strut (17) is vertically fixed on the handrail (16), and the vertical strut (17) is movable vertically through the length side frame of the rectangular frame (1) on the corresponding side; The lower end of the rod (17) is fixedly installed on the synchronizing support rod (18) at the corresponding position; the side control box (33) is also provided with a lift drive circuit electrically connected to the controller, the lift drive circuit and the lift drive motor ( 25) Electrical connection. 4.根据权利要求1所述的家庭养老床位系统,其特征在于:在固定床板(5)和活动床板(6)的上侧面上铺设有柔性垫层(7);在四根支撑腿(2)的下端上均螺纹旋合安装有一根高度调节螺杆(3),并在高度调节螺杆(3)的下端上固定设置有支撑圆盘(4)。4. The family pension bed system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a flexible cushion (7) is laid on the upper sides of the fixed bed board (5) and the movable bed board (6); A height adjustment screw (3) is screwed and installed on the lower end of the ), and a supporting disc (4) is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the height adjustment screw (3). 5.根据权利要求1所述的家庭养老床位系统,其特征在于:在矩形框架(1)的一侧宽度边缘处竖向固定安装有倚靠背板(8),并在倚靠背板(8)上固定安装有柔性背垫(9);在倚靠背板(8)的上部固定安装有仪器收纳箱(10),并在仪器收纳箱(10)的敞口上安装有箱门(11);在仪器收纳箱(10)的顶部水平摆动式安装有一根调节套管(12),在调节套管(12)上插装有一根伸缩调节杆(13),并在伸缩调节杆(13)的端部上安装有与控制器电连接的摄像头(14)以及拾音器(57)。5. The home nursing bed system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a backrest plate (8) is vertically fixedly installed at one side width edge of the rectangular frame (1), and a backrest plate (8) is installed vertically. A flexible back pad (9) is fixedly installed on the upper part; an instrument storage box (10) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the leaning back plate (8), and a box door (11) is installed on the opening of the instrument storage box (10); An adjustment sleeve (12) is installed horizontally on the top of the instrument storage box (10), and a telescopic adjustment rod (13) is inserted into the adjustment sleeve (12), and an end of the telescopic adjustment rod (13) is inserted into the adjustment sleeve (12). A camera (14) and a sound pickup (57) electrically connected to the controller are installed on the part. 6.根据权利要求1所述的家庭养老床位系统,其特征在于:在侧边控制盒(33)的竖向外侧面上还设置有与控制器电连接的显示屏(34)以及指示灯(36);在侧边控制盒(33)顶部滑动式安装有U形盖板(37),并在侧边控制盒(33)的竖向侧面上设置有限位滑槽(39),用于与U形盖板(37)内侧的限位滑块相配合;在U形盖板(37)上侧面上设置有便于推移的推拉凸块(38)。6. The family pension bed system according to claim 1, wherein the vertical outer side of the side control box (33) is also provided with a display screen (34) and an indicator light (34) electrically connected to the controller. 36); a U-shaped cover plate (37) is slidably installed on the top of the side control box (33), and a limit chute (39) is set on the vertical side of the side control box (33) for connecting with the side control box (33). The limit sliders on the inner side of the U-shaped cover plate (37) are matched with each other; a push-pull protrusion (38) which is convenient for moving is provided on the upper side surface of the U-shaped cover plate (37). 7.根据权利要求1所述的家庭养老床位系统,其特征在于:在床架结构的下侧面上设置有便携马桶机构,便携马桶机构包括U形安装板(24)、便携马桶(30)以及平移驱动单元;U形安装板(24)固定安装在床架结构的下侧面上,平移驱动单元安装在U形安装板(24)内;在固定床板(5)和活动床板(6)的铰接位置处设置有马桶窗口(43);在侧边控制盒(33)的顶部设置有与控制器电连接的移进按键和移出按键;便携马桶(30)放置在平移驱动单元上,并由平移驱动单元将便携马桶(30)从马桶窗口(43)平移推送至床架结构的侧边处。7. The bed system for the elderly according to claim 1, characterized in that: a portable toilet mechanism is provided on the lower side of the bed frame structure, and the portable toilet mechanism comprises a U-shaped mounting plate (24), a portable toilet (30) and a translational drive unit; the U-shaped mounting plate (24) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the bed frame structure, and the translational drive unit is installed in the U-shaped mounting plate (24); the hinged joint between the fixed bedboard (5) and the movable bedboard (6) A toilet window (43) is arranged at the position; a moving-in button and a moving-out button electrically connected to the controller are arranged on the top of the side control box (33); the portable toilet (30) is placed on the translation drive unit, and is driven by the translation The driving unit translates and pushes the portable toilet (30) from the toilet window (43) to the side of the bed frame structure. 8.根据权利要求7所述的家庭养老床位系统,其特征在于:平移驱动单元包括平移驱动电机(27)、平移驱动螺杆(48)以及条形支撑板(26);平移驱动螺杆(48)通过螺杆支座(47)旋转式安装在U形安装板(24)的底部侧板上,平移驱动电机(27)的输出轴端部与平移驱动螺杆(48)相对接安装;在U形安装板(24)的两个竖向侧板上均设置有一个滚轮槽(50);在条形支撑板(26)的侧边上通过滚轮支座(28)旋转式安装有支撑滚轮(49),且支撑滚轮(49)行走于对应侧的滚轮槽(50)内;在条形支撑板(26)一端的下侧面上设置有平移驱动座(46),并在平移驱动座(46)上设置有平移驱动螺纹孔;平移驱动螺杆(48)螺纹旋合安装在平移驱动螺纹孔上;在条形支撑板(26)另一端的上侧面上设置有限位挡圈(29),便携马桶(30)放置在限位挡圈(29)内;在侧边控制盒(33)内还设置与控制器电连接的平移驱动电路,平移驱动电路与平移驱动电机(27)电连接。8. The home nursing bed system according to claim 7, characterized in that: the translational drive unit comprises a translational drive motor (27), a translational drive screw (48) and a bar-shaped support plate (26); the translational drive screw (48) The screw support (47) is rotatably mounted on the bottom side plate of the U-shaped mounting plate (24), and the end of the output shaft of the translational drive motor (27) is installed opposite to the translational drive screw (48); Two vertical side plates of the plate (24) are provided with a roller groove (50); a support roller (49) is rotatably installed on the side edge of the strip-shaped support plate (26) through a roller support (28) , and the support roller (49) walks in the roller groove (50) on the corresponding side; a translation drive seat (46) is provided on the lower side of one end of the strip support plate (26), and the translation drive seat (46) A translation drive threaded hole is provided; the translation drive screw (48) is screwed and installed on the translation drive threaded hole; a limit stop ring (29) is provided on the upper side of the other end of the bar-shaped support plate (26), and the portable toilet ( 30) is placed in the limit retaining ring (29); a translation drive circuit electrically connected to the controller is also arranged in the side control box (33), and the translation drive circuit is electrically connected to the translation drive motor (27). 9.根据权利要求8所述的家庭养老床位系统,其特征在于:在条形支撑板(26)上竖向固定安装有升降电动伸缩杆(44),并在升降电动伸缩杆(44)的上端上设置有升降支撑板(45);在升降支撑板(45)的上侧面上设置有窗口柔性垫(46);在便携马桶(30)平移推送至床架结构的侧边处时,窗口柔性垫(46)位于马桶窗口(43)下方;在侧边控制盒(33)内还设置与控制器电连接的伸缩驱动电路,伸缩驱动电路与升降电动伸缩杆(44)电连接。9. The family pension bed system according to claim 8, characterized in that: a lifting electric telescopic rod (44) is vertically fixedly installed on the bar-shaped support plate (26), and a lifting electric telescopic rod (44) is installed vertically. A lift support plate (45) is arranged on the upper end; a window flexible pad (46) is arranged on the upper side of the lift support plate (45); when the portable toilet (30) is translated and pushed to the side of the bed frame structure, the window The flexible pad (46) is located below the toilet window (43); a telescopic drive circuit electrically connected to the controller is also provided in the side control box (33), and the telescopic drive circuit is electrically connected to the lift electric telescopic rod (44). 10.根据权利要求7所述的家庭养老床位系统,其特征在于:在便携马桶(30)的上侧面边缘通过两根销轴(56)水平旋转式安装有两块条形马桶盖板(52);在两根销轴(56)上均安装有一根扭簧,用于弹性推动两块条形马桶盖板(52)在便携马桶(30)的上侧敞口上方拼合;在便携马桶(30)的侧边上设置有便携把手(31);在两块条形马桶盖板(52)上侧面边缘且靠近销轴(56)的位置处设置有挡条(54);在床架结构的下侧面上且靠近马桶窗口(43)处设置有两根挡杆(32);在便携马桶(30)移动至马桶窗口(43)下方时,两根挡杆(32)分别推动两个挡条(54),使得两块条形马桶盖板(52)分离打开便携马桶(30)的上侧敞口;在两块条形马桶盖板(52)的侧边上且远离销轴(56)处连接设置有一根把手拉绳(53),并在把手拉绳(53)的中部设置有柔性把手套(55)。10. The bed system for the elderly according to claim 7, characterized in that: two strip-shaped toilet covers (52) are installed horizontally and rotatably on the upper side edge of the portable toilet (30) through two pins (56). ); a torsion spring is installed on both pins (56) for elastically pushing the two strip-shaped toilet covers (52) to be assembled above the upper side opening of the portable toilet (30); 30) A portable handle (31) is arranged on the side edge; a stop bar (54) is arranged on the upper side edge of the two strip toilet covers (52) and at a position close to the pin shaft (56); Two blocking rods (32) are arranged on the lower side of the toilet bowl (43) close to the toilet window (43); when the portable toilet (30) moves to the bottom of the toilet window (43), the two blocking rods (32) push the two blocking rods (32) respectively. strips (54) so that the two strip-shaped toilet lids (52) are separated to open the upper side opening of the portable toilet (30); on the sides of the two strip-shaped toilet lids (52) and away from the pin (56) ) is connected with a handle cord (53), and a flexible handle glove (55) is provided in the middle of the handle cord (53).
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