CN113440352B - Anti-rolling nursing bed with adjustable bed surface fluctuation - Google Patents

Anti-rolling nursing bed with adjustable bed surface fluctuation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113440352B
CN113440352B CN202110736400.9A CN202110736400A CN113440352B CN 113440352 B CN113440352 B CN 113440352B CN 202110736400 A CN202110736400 A CN 202110736400A CN 113440352 B CN113440352 B CN 113440352B
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fixedly connected
rotating shaft
bed
shaft
undulating
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CN113440352A (en
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葛洪霞
范琳琳
庞增粉
王倩倩
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Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Priority to CN202211188464.0A priority Critical patent/CN116807778A/en
Priority to CN202110736400.9A priority patent/CN113440352B/en
Priority to CN202211144689.6A priority patent/CN115399957A/en
Publication of CN113440352A publication Critical patent/CN113440352A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0507Side-rails
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05707Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with integral, body-bearing projections or protuberances

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing beds, in particular to an anti-rolling nursing bed with an adjustable bed surface fluctuation. The movable bed comprises a first rotating shaft, a scroll rod is coaxially connected to the center of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of first fluctuation parts and second fluctuation parts are coaxially connected to two sides of the scroll rod on the first rotating shaft, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are symmetrically connected through an eccentric shaft arranged at an eccentric position, a connecting rod is hinged to the eccentric shaft, a movable column is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, a fluctuation mechanism is arranged, a crankshaft connecting rod structure is formed by the first rotating shaft and the connecting rod, the movable column drives a splicing plate to reciprocate up and down, the first fluctuation parts and the second fluctuation parts are alternately arranged on the first rotating shaft, and along with the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the first fluctuation parts and the second fluctuation parts are in wavy fluctuation reciprocating motion, so that the problem that a bed surface fluctuates, the patient can be effectively bedridden for a long time, the movement is inconvenient, the implantation part can not normally ventilate, and the skin generates bedsore is solved.

Description

一种可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床An anti-rolling nursing bed with adjustable bed surface undulation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及护理床技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床。The invention relates to the technical field of nursing beds, in particular to an anti-rolling nursing bed with adjustable bed surface undulation.

背景技术Background technique

在医护人员完成内科护理的工作中,经常遇到的一个问题就是,由于许多病人处于长期卧床状态,着床部位总是不能正常的通风,身体局部应力集中,皮肤久而久之就会产生褥疮,给患者带来极大的痛苦,为了解决这一问题,医护人员会经常给患者翻身,但是,遇到体重过重的患者或者是不宜移动的患者,这种办法就不再奏效,且在对病患翻身的过程中,由于操作不当可能导致病人从护理床上滚落,因此本发明目的在于一种可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床,以解决病人处于长期卧床产生褥疮,患者移动不便的问题。When medical staff complete the work of internal medicine nursing, a problem often encountered is that because many patients are in a state of bed rest for a long time, the implantation site is always unable to be ventilated normally, the local stress of the body is concentrated, and the skin will produce bedsores over time, causing patients Bring great pain, in order to solve this problem, medical staff will often turn over the patient, but, when encountering overweight patients or patients who are not suitable for moving, this method is no longer effective, and it is not effective for patients In the process of turning over, the patient may roll off the nursing bed due to improper operation. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is an anti-rolling nursing bed with an adjustable bed surface to solve the problem of bed sores and inconvenient movement of the patient when the patient is in bed for a long time. .

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an anti-rolling nursing bed with an adjustable bed surface undulation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明目的在于,提供了一种可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床,包括床体和设置在床体上的起伏机构和升降结构;In order to achieve the above object, the object of the present invention is to provide an anti-rolling nursing bed with adjustable bed surface undulation, including a bed body, a heave mechanism and a lifting structure arranged on the bed body;

所述起伏机构内至少包括第一转轴,所述第一转轴中心处同轴连接有涡杆,所述第一转轴上位于所述涡杆两侧同轴连接有若干第一起伏件和第二起伏件,所述第一起伏件内至少包括第一旋转轮和第二旋转轮,所述第一旋转轮与所述第二旋转轮由偏心处设置的偏心轴对称连接,所述偏心轴上铰接有连杆,所述连杆的一端铰接有活动柱,所述活动柱的顶部固定连接有拼接板,所述拼接板上表面靠近前后两端边缘中心处均开设有定位滑槽,所述第一转轴的一端固定连接有旋柄;The undulating mechanism includes at least a first rotating shaft, a worm rod is coaxially connected to the center of the first rotating shaft, and a plurality of first undulating members and a second undulating member are coaxially connected on both sides of the worm rod on the first rotating shaft. The undulating member, the first undulating member at least includes a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are symmetrically connected by an eccentric shaft provided at an eccentric place, and the eccentric shaft A connecting rod is hinged, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with a movable column, and the top of the movable column is fixedly connected with a splicing plate, and the upper surface of the splicing plate is provided with a positioning chute close to the center of the edges of the front and rear ends. One end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotary handle;

本实施例的所述起伏机构在具体使用时,旋转旋柄,第一转轴随着旋柄的转动而旋转,当第一转轴旋转时,第一起伏件和第二起伏件随着第一转轴的旋转做上下往复的直线运动,且第一起伏件上的偏心轴初始状态在底部时,第一起伏件上的拼接板向下收缩的,此时第二起伏件上的偏心轴在旋转至第一旋转轮的顶部,第二起伏件上的拼接板为顶起状态,且当第一起伏件和第二起伏件上的偏心轴旋转至同一水平面时,第一起伏件与第二起伏件为水平状态,即随着第一转轴的选择,第一起伏件与第二起伏件沿第二通孔带动拼接板做上下交替的往复运动,而床面有若干拼接板拼接而成,即实现了床面的起伏调节。When the undulating mechanism of this embodiment is in use, the handle is rotated, and the first shaft rotates with the rotation of the handle. When the first shaft rotates, the first undulating member and the second undulating member follow the rotation of the first shaft When the rotation makes up and down reciprocating linear motion, and the initial state of the eccentric shaft on the first undulating part is at the bottom, the splicing plate on the first undulating part shrinks downward, and at this time the eccentric shaft on the second undulating part is rotating to On the top of the first rotating wheel, the splicing plate on the second undulating piece is in a jacked up state, and when the eccentric shafts on the first undulating piece and the second undulating piece rotate to the same level, the first undulating piece and the second undulating piece It is in a horizontal state, that is, with the selection of the first rotating shaft, the first undulating part and the second undulating part drive the splicing plate to reciprocate alternately up and down along the second through hole, and the bed surface is spliced by several splicing plates, which realizes The ups and downs of the bed are adjusted.

所述升降结构内至少包括第二转轴,所述第二转轴中心处固定同轴连接有涡轮,所述涡轮前后两端均同轴连接有凸轮,所述凸轮的顶部滚动连接有动力杆,所述动力杆的底部开设有轮槽,所述轮槽侧壁表面中心处固定连接有安装轴,所述安装轴上固定安装有滑轮,所述动力杆侧壁表面位于所述轮槽顶部边缘处固定连接有第一限位环,所述动力杆上嵌套连接有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧一端与所述第一限位环上表面固定连接;The lifting structure includes at least a second rotating shaft, the center of the second rotating shaft is fixed and coaxially connected with a turbine, the front and rear ends of the turbine are coaxially connected with a cam, and the top of the cam is rollingly connected with a power rod, so The bottom of the power rod is provided with a wheel groove, and the center of the side wall surface of the wheel groove is fixedly connected with an installation shaft, and a pulley is fixedly installed on the installation shaft, and the side wall surface of the power rod is located at the top edge of the wheel groove A first limiting ring is fixedly connected, a first spring is nested and connected to the power rod, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first limiting ring;

本实施例的所述升降结构在具体使用时,涡杆随着第一转轴的旋转而转动,与涡杆啮合的涡轮同步转动,进而实现第二转轴与第一转轴的同步旋转,第二转轴旋转时,带动两端的凸轮同步旋转,与凸轮贴合的滑轮随着凸轮路径滚动,进而带动动力杆上下往复运动,即可实现当床面上下起伏时,动力杆带动护栏实现同步起伏,在床面上升的过程中,同步上升的护栏,可有效防止病人在床面上升过程中,由于护栏高度不足,造成病人从护理床滚落的问题,进而保障了病人的安全。When the lifting structure of this embodiment is in use, the worm rotates with the rotation of the first shaft, and the turbine meshed with the worm rotates synchronously, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the second shaft and the first shaft. When rotating, it drives the cams at both ends to rotate synchronously, and the pulley attached to the cam rolls along the path of the cam, and then drives the power rod to reciprocate up and down, so that when the bed surface rises and falls, the power rod drives the guardrail to realize synchronous ups and downs. During the rising process of the bed, the guardrails that rise synchronously can effectively prevent the patient from rolling off the nursing bed due to the insufficient height of the guardrail during the rising process of the bed, thus ensuring the safety of the patient.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述床体内至少包括床板框,所述床板框中心处固定连接有横梁,所述床板框上表面位于所述横梁左右两侧对称开设有镂空起伏区,所述床板框下表面靠近前后两侧边缘中心处固定连接有支撑筒,所述支撑筒左右两侧均固定连接有定位筒,所述床板框的底部固定连接有支撑板,所述床板框上表面与所述支撑板下表面通过所述支撑筒表面中心处开设的第一通孔连通,所述支撑筒与所述定位筒相同,所述第一通孔内插接固定有护栏,所述护栏左右端均位于底部的位置均固定连接有定位滑杆,所述定位滑杆侧壁靠近底部边缘处固定连接有第二限位环,所述第二限位环上表面固定连接有第二弹簧。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the bed body includes at least a bed frame, the center of the bed frame is fixedly connected with a beam, and the upper surface of the bed frame is located on the left and right sides of the beam and symmetrically opened with hollow undulating areas. The lower surface of the bed frame is fixedly connected with a support tube near the center of the edges of the front and rear sides, the left and right sides of the support tube are fixedly connected with positioning tubes, the bottom of the bed frame is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the upper surface of the bed frame is connected with the The lower surface of the support plate communicates with the first through hole opened at the center of the surface of the support cylinder. The support cylinder is the same as the positioning cylinder, and a guardrail is inserted and fixed in the first through hole. Positioning sliders are fixedly connected at positions where the ends are all located at the bottom, and a second limiting ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning slider near the edge of the bottom, and a second spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second limiting ring.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述支撑板上表面中心处开设有若干第二通孔,所述第二通孔下表面位于两个所述第二通孔之间固定连接有安装板,所述安装板侧壁表面开设有第二轴孔,所述支撑板下表面左右两端边缘处固定连接有尾板和顶板,所述尾板和所述顶板上均开设有与所述第二轴孔对齐的第一轴孔,所述支撑板下表面靠近前后中心边缘处固定连接有承重块,所述承重块侧壁表面上开设有第三轴孔,所述床板框下表面四角边缘处固定连接有支撑腿,所述支撑腿之间通过支撑横杆固定连接。As a further improvement of the technical solution, a number of second through holes are opened at the center of the upper surface of the support plate, and the lower surface of the second through holes is fixedly connected with a mounting plate between the two second through holes. The surface of the side wall of the mounting plate is provided with a second shaft hole, and the edges of the left and right ends of the lower surface of the support plate are fixedly connected with a tail plate and a top plate. The holes are aligned with the first shaft hole, the lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with the load-bearing block near the front and rear central edges, the third shaft hole is opened on the side wall surface of the load-bearing block, and the four corners of the lower surface of the bed frame are fixed Supporting legs are connected, and the supporting legs are fixedly connected by supporting cross bars.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述第一起伏件与所述第二起伏件交替固定在所述第一转轴上,所述第一起伏件与所述第二起伏件的运动路径相反。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the first undulating member and the second undulating member are alternately fixed on the first rotating shaft, and the movement paths of the first undulating member and the second undulating member are opposite.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述连杆上下两端均固定连接有铰接块,所述铰接块侧壁表面中心处开设有铰接孔,所述活动柱下表面开设有U型铰接槽,所述铰接槽内壁上固定连接有铰接轴。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with hinge blocks, the center of the side wall surface of the hinge block is provided with a hinge hole, and the lower surface of the movable column is provided with a U-shaped hinge groove. A hinge shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hinge groove.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述连杆通过所述铰接块与所述铰接轴铰接,所述连杆通过所述铰接块与所述偏心轴铰接。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the connecting rod is hinged to the hinge shaft through the hinge block, and the connecting rod is hinged to the eccentric shaft through the hinge block.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述第一转轴一端通过同轴固定安装在所述尾板上的所述第一轴孔内,所述第一转轴另一端通过轴承固定安装在所述顶板上的所述第一轴孔内,所述第一转轴通过轴承与若干所述安装板固定连接。As a further improvement of the technical solution, one end of the first rotating shaft is coaxially fixed in the first shaft hole on the tail plate, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the top plate through a bearing In the first shaft hole, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to several mounting plates through bearings.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述第二转轴通过轴承与两个所述第三轴孔固定连接,所述第二转轴通过所述涡轮与所述涡杆啮合连接。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the two third shaft holes through bearings, and the second rotating shaft is meshedly connected to the worm rod through the worm gear.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述起伏机构通过所述活动柱与所述第二通孔滑动连接,若干所述拼接板均匀铺设在所述镂空起伏区内,所述定位滑槽与所述定位滑块相适配。As a further improvement of the technical solution, the undulating mechanism is slidingly connected with the second through hole through the movable column, and several splicing plates are evenly laid in the hollow undulating area, and the positioning chute is connected with the Position the slider to fit.

作为本技术方案的进一步改进,所述动力杆一端与所述护栏下表面中心处固定连接,所述护栏通过所述动力杆与所述支撑筒插接固定,所述第一弹簧一端与所述支撑板下表面固定连接,所述定位滑杆长度与所述动力杆相同,所述第二弹簧一端与所述支撑板下表面固定连接。As a further improvement of the technical solution, one end of the power rod is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the guardrail, the guardrail is plugged and fixed with the support tube through the power rod, and one end of the first spring is connected to the The lower surface of the support plate is fixedly connected, the length of the positioning slide bar is the same as that of the power rod, and one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention:

1、该一种可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床中,通过设置的起伏机构,由第一转轴和连杆造成的曲轴连杆结构,通过活动柱带动拼接板上下往复运动,通过第一起伏件和第二起伏件在第一转轴上的交替设置,随着第一转轴的旋转,使第一起伏件和第二起伏件呈波浪起伏状往复运动,实现了床面起伏的可调节,有效的改善了病人长期卧床,移动不便,着床部位总是不能正常的通风,皮肤产生褥疮的问题。1. In this kind of anti-rolling nursing bed with adjustable bed surface, through the set up and down mechanism, the crankshaft connecting rod structure formed by the first rotating shaft and the connecting rod drives the splicing plate to reciprocate up and down through the movable column, and passes through the second The first undulating piece and the second undulating piece are arranged alternately on the first rotating shaft. With the rotation of the first rotating shaft, the first undulating piece and the second undulating piece reciprocate in a wave-like manner, realizing the adjustable bed surface undulation , effectively improving the patient's long-term bed rest, inconvenient movement, abnormal ventilation of the implantation site, and bedsores on the skin.

2、该一种可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床中,通过设置的涡轮和涡杆,由涡轮和涡杆实现第一转轴与第二转轴的同步传动,在床面上下起伏时,通过凸轮与滑轮的传动配合,动力杆随着护栏同步起伏。2. In the anti-rolling nursing bed with adjustable bed surface undulation, through the provided turbine and worm rod, the turbine and worm rod realize the synchronous transmission of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. When the bed surface rises and falls, Through the transmission cooperation of the cam and the pulley, the power bar rises and falls synchronously with the guardrail.

3、该一种可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床中,通过设置的升降结构,由升降结构带动护栏随着拼接板的起伏同步升降,通过第一转轴与第二转轴的同步传动,在床面上升的过程中,护栏同步上升,可有效防止病人在床面上升过程中,由于护栏高度不足,造成病人从护理床滚落的问题,进而保障了病人的安全。3. In this kind of anti-rolling nursing bed with adjustable bed surface, through the set lifting structure, the lifting structure drives the guardrail to rise and fall synchronously with the ups and downs of the splicing board, and through the synchronous transmission of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, During the rising of the bed surface, the guardrails rise synchronously, which can effectively prevent the patient from falling off the nursing bed due to the insufficient height of the guardrails during the rising process of the bed surface, thus ensuring the safety of the patients.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实施例1的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of embodiment 1;

图2为实施例1的整体结构平面示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall structural plan view of embodiment 1;

图3为实施例1的局部结构仰视示意图;Fig. 3 is the bottom view schematic diagram of the local structure of embodiment 1;

图4为实施例1的支撑板局部结构仰视示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the local structure of the support plate in embodiment 1;

图5为实施例1的床板框结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the bed frame of embodiment 1;

图6为实施例1的支撑板结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the support plate of embodiment 1;

图7为实施例1的床板框与起伏机构连接结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the bed board frame and the heave mechanism in embodiment 1;

图8为实施例1的起伏机构整体结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the heave mechanism in Embodiment 1;

图9为实施例1的结构A放大示意图;9 is an enlarged schematic view of structure A of embodiment 1;

图10为实施例1的第一起伏件与第二起伏件连接结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first relief member and the second relief member in embodiment 1;

图11为实施例1的第一起伏件与第二起伏件连接结构平面示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic plan view of the connection structure between the first relief member and the second relief member in embodiment 1;

图12为实施例1的第一起伏件与第二起伏件水平状态连接结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first relief member and the second relief member in a horizontal state in Embodiment 1;

图13为实施例1的第一起伏件与第二起伏件水平状态连接结构平面示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic plan view of the connection structure between the first relief member and the second relief member in a horizontal state in Embodiment 1;

图14为实施例1的第一起伏件整体结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first undulating member in embodiment 1;

图15为实施例1的第一起伏件爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the first undulating member in embodiment 1;

图16为实施例1的升降结构结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting structure of embodiment 1;

图17为实施例1的动力杆结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the power rod in Embodiment 1.

图中各个标号意义为:The meanings of each symbol in the figure are:

1、床体;101、床板框;1011、横梁;1012、镂空起伏区;1013、定位滑块;102、支撑板;1021、支撑筒;1022、定位筒;1023、第一通孔;1024、第二通孔;1025、尾板;1026、顶板;10261、第一轴孔;1027、安装板;10271、第二轴孔;1028、承重块;10281、第三轴孔;103、护栏;104、支撑腿;105、支撑横杆;1. Bed body; 101. Bed frame; 1011. Beam; 1012. Hollow undulating area; 1013. Positioning slider; 102. Support plate; 1021. Support cylinder; 1022. Positioning cylinder; 1023. First through hole; 1025, tail plate; 1026, top plate; 10261, first shaft hole; 1027, mounting plate; 10271, second shaft hole; 1028, bearing block; 10281, third shaft hole; 103, guardrail; 104 , supporting legs; 105, supporting cross bars;

2、起伏机构;201、第一转轴;2011、旋柄;202、第一起伏件;2021、第一旋转轮;2022、第二旋转轮;2023、偏心轴;2024、连杆;20241、铰接块;20242、铰接孔;2025、活动柱;20251、铰接槽;20252、铰接轴;2026、拼接板;20261、定位滑槽;203、第二起伏件;204、涡杆;2. Undulating mechanism; 201, first rotating shaft; 2011, rotary handle; 202, first undulating member; 2021, first rotating wheel; 2022, second rotating wheel; 2023, eccentric shaft; 2024, connecting rod; 20241, hinge Block; 20242, hinge hole; 2025, movable column; 20251, hinge slot; 20252, hinge shaft; 2026, splice plate; 20261, positioning chute;

3、升降结构;301、第二转轴;302、涡轮;303、凸轮;304、动力杆;3041、轮槽;3042、安装轴;3043、滑轮;3044、锁紧螺母;3045、第一限位环;3046、第一弹簧;305、定位滑杆;3051、第二限位环;3052、第二弹簧。3. Lifting structure; 301, second rotating shaft; 302, turbine; 303, cam; 304, power rod; 3041, wheel groove; 3042, installation shaft; 3043, pulley; 3044, lock nut; 3045, first limit Ring; 3046, the first spring; 305, the positioning slide bar; 3051, the second limit ring; 3052, the second spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

实施例1Example 1

请参阅图1-图17所示,本实施例目的在于,提供了一种可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床,包括床体1和设置在床体1上的起伏机构2和升降结构3;Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 17, the purpose of this embodiment is to provide an anti-rolling nursing bed with an adjustable bed surface, including a bed body 1, a heave mechanism 2 and a lifting structure arranged on the bed body 1 3;

起伏机构2内至少包括第一转轴201,第一转轴201中心处同轴连接有涡杆204,涡杆204位于横梁1011的正下方,通过横梁1011为与涡杆204提供一定得安全防护,同时横梁1011尺寸与拼接板2026相同,第一转轴201上位于涡杆204两侧同轴连接有若干第一起伏件202和第二起伏件203,第一起伏件202内至少包括第一旋转轮2021和第二旋转轮2022,第一旋转轮2021与第二旋转轮2022由偏心处设置的偏心轴2023对称连接,偏心轴2023上铰接有连杆2024,连杆2024的一端铰接有活动柱2025,活动柱2025的顶部固定连接有拼接板2026,拼接板2026上表面靠近前后两端边缘中心处均开设有定位滑槽20261,第一转轴201的一端固定连接有旋柄2011;The undulating mechanism 2 includes at least the first rotating shaft 201, the center of the first rotating shaft 201 is coaxially connected with the worm rod 204, the worm rod 204 is located directly below the crossbeam 1011, the crossbeam 1011 provides a certain safety protection for the worm rod 204, and at the same time The crossbeam 1011 has the same size as the splicing plate 2026. The first rotating shaft 201 is coaxially connected with a number of first undulating parts 202 and second undulating parts 203 on both sides of the worm rod 204. The first undulating part 202 includes at least a first rotating wheel 2021. And the second rotating wheel 2022, the first rotating wheel 2021 and the second rotating wheel 2022 are symmetrically connected by the eccentric shaft 2023 provided at the eccentric place, the eccentric shaft 2023 is hinged with a connecting rod 2024, and one end of the connecting rod 2024 is hinged with a movable column 2025, The top of the movable column 2025 is fixedly connected with a splicing plate 2026, and the upper surface of the splicing plate 2026 is provided with a positioning chute 20261 near the center of the edges of the front and rear ends, and one end of the first rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected with a rotary handle 2011;

本实施例的起伏机构2在具体使用时,旋转旋柄2011,第一转轴201随着旋柄2011的转动而旋转,当第一转轴201旋转时,第一起伏件202和第二起伏件203随着第一转轴201的旋转做上下往复的直线运动,且第一起伏件202上的偏心轴2023初始状态在底部时,第一起伏件202上的拼接板2026向下收缩的,此时第二起伏件203上的偏心轴2023在旋转至第一旋转轮2021的顶部,第二起伏件203上的拼接板2026为顶起状态,且当第一起伏件202和第二起伏件203上的偏心轴2023旋转至同一水平面时,第一起伏件202与第二起伏件203为水平状态,即随着第一转轴201的选择,第一起伏件202与第二起伏件203沿第二通孔1024带动拼接板2026做上下交替的往复运动,而床面有若干拼接板2026拼接而成,即实现了床面的起伏调节。When the undulating mechanism 2 of this embodiment is in use, the rotating handle 2011 is rotated, and the first rotating shaft 201 rotates with the rotation of the rotating handle 2011. When the first rotating shaft 201 rotates, the first undulating member 202 and the second undulating member 203 With the rotation of the first rotating shaft 201, the up-and-down reciprocating linear motion is performed, and when the eccentric shaft 2023 on the first undulating member 202 is at the bottom in the initial state, the splicing plate 2026 on the first undulating member 202 shrinks downward. The eccentric shaft 2023 on the two undulating parts 203 is rotating to the top of the first rotating wheel 2021, the splicing plate 2026 on the second undulating part 203 is in a jacked up state, and when the first undulating part 202 and the second undulating part 203 When the eccentric shaft 2023 rotates to the same level, the first undulating member 202 and the second undulating member 203 are in a horizontal state, that is, with the selection of the first rotating shaft 201, the first undulating member 202 and the second undulating member 203 are aligned along the second through hole. 1024 drives the splicing plate 2026 to do reciprocating motion alternately up and down, and the bed surface is formed by splicing several splicing plates 2026, which realizes the ups and downs adjustment of the bed surface.

升降结构3内至少包括第二转轴301,第二转轴301中心处固定同轴连接有涡轮302,涡轮302位于横梁1011的正下方,涡轮302前后两端均同轴连接有凸轮303,凸轮303的顶部滚动连接有动力杆304,动力杆304的底部开设有轮槽3041,轮槽3041侧壁表面中心处固定连接有安装轴3042,安装轴3042上固定安装有滑轮3043,滑轮3043通过锁紧螺母3044固定安装在安装轴3042上,便于对滑轮3043进行拆卸,动力杆304侧壁表面位于轮槽3041顶部边缘处固定连接有第一限位环3045,动力杆304上嵌套连接有第一弹簧3046,第一弹簧3046一端与第一限位环3045上表面固定连接;The lifting structure 3 includes at least a second rotating shaft 301. The center of the second rotating shaft 301 is fixed and coaxially connected with a turbine 302. The turbine 302 is located directly below the beam 1011. The front and rear ends of the turbine 302 are coaxially connected with a cam 303. The cam 303 The top is rollingly connected with a power rod 304, and the bottom of the power rod 304 is provided with a wheel groove 3041, and the center of the side wall surface of the wheel groove 3041 is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft 3042, and a pulley 3043 is fixedly installed on the mounting shaft 3042, and the pulley 3043 passes through a lock nut 3044 is fixedly installed on the installation shaft 3042, which facilitates disassembly of the pulley 3043. The side wall surface of the power rod 304 is located at the top edge of the wheel groove 3041 and is fixedly connected with a first stop ring 3045. The power rod 304 is nested and connected with a first spring. 3046, one end of the first spring 3046 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first limiting ring 3045;

本实施例的升降结构3在具体使用时,涡杆204随着第一转轴201的旋转而转动,与涡杆204啮合的涡轮302同步转动,进而实现第二转轴301与第一转轴201的同步旋转,第二转轴301旋转时,带动两端的凸轮303同步旋转,与凸轮303贴合的滑轮3043随着凸轮303路径滚动,进而带动动力杆304上下往复运动,即可实现当床面上下起伏时,动力杆304带动护栏103实现同步起伏,在床面上升的过程中,同步上升的护栏103,可有效防止病人在床面上升过程中,由于护栏103高度不足,造成病人从护理床滚落的问题,进而保障了病人的安全。When the lifting structure 3 of this embodiment is in use, the worm 204 rotates with the rotation of the first rotating shaft 201, and the turbine 302 meshed with the worm 204 rotates synchronously, thereby realizing the synchronization between the second rotating shaft 301 and the first rotating shaft 201 Rotate, when the second rotating shaft 301 rotates, it drives the cams 303 at both ends to rotate synchronously, and the pulley 3043 attached to the cam 303 rolls along with the path of the cam 303, and then drives the power rod 304 to reciprocate up and down, so that when the bed surface rises and falls, , the power bar 304 drives the guardrail 103 to realize synchronous undulation. During the process of rising the bed surface, the synchronously rising guardrail 103 can effectively prevent the patient from falling from the nursing bed due to the insufficient height of the guardrail 103 during the rising process of the bed surface. problems, thereby ensuring the safety of patients.

其中,床体1内至少包括床板框101,床板框101中心处固定连接有横梁1011,床板框101上表面位于横梁1011左右两侧对称开设有镂空起伏区1012,床板框101下表面靠近前后两侧边缘中心处固定连接有支撑筒1021,支撑筒1021左右两侧均固定连接有定位筒1022,床板框101的底部固定连接有支撑板102,床板框101上表面与支撑板102下表面通过支撑筒1021表面中心处开设的第一通孔1023连通,床板框101与支撑板102通过支撑筒1021固定连接,支撑筒1021与定位筒1022相同,第一通孔1023内插接固定有护栏103,护栏103左右端均位于底部的位置均固定连接有定位滑杆305,进一步的,定位滑杆305与定位筒1022上的第一通孔1023插接固定,通过定位滑杆305提高护栏103滑动时的稳定性,定位滑杆305侧壁靠近底部边缘处固定连接有第二限位环3051,第二限位环3051上表面固定连接有第二弹簧3052。Wherein, the bed body 1 includes at least a bed frame 101, the center of the bed frame 101 is fixedly connected with a crossbeam 1011, the upper surface of the bed frame 101 is located on the left and right sides of the crossbeam 1011 and symmetrically provided with hollow undulating areas 1012, and the lower surface of the bed frame 101 is close to the front and rear sides. The center of the side edge is fixedly connected with a support tube 1021, the left and right sides of the support tube 1021 are fixedly connected with a positioning tube 1022, the bottom of the bed frame 101 is fixedly connected with a support plate 102, and the upper surface of the bed frame 101 and the lower surface of the support plate 102 are supported by The first through hole 1023 opened at the center of the surface of the cylinder 1021 communicates. The bed frame 101 and the support plate 102 are fixedly connected through the support cylinder 1021. The support cylinder 1021 is the same as the positioning cylinder 1022. The first through hole 1023 is inserted and fixed with a guardrail 103. The left and right ends of the guardrail 103 are all fixedly connected with the positioning slide bar 305 at the bottom position. Further, the positioning slide bar 305 is plugged and fixed with the first through hole 1023 on the positioning cylinder 1022. stability, the side wall of the positioning slide bar 305 is fixedly connected with a second limiting ring 3051 near the bottom edge, and the upper surface of the second limiting ring 3051 is fixedly connected with a second spring 3052 .

此外,支撑板102上表面中心处开设有若干第二通孔1024,第二通孔1024下表面位于两个第二通孔1024之间固定连接有安装板1027,安装板1027侧壁表面开设有第二轴孔10271,支撑板102下表面左右两端边缘处固定连接有尾板1025和顶板1026,尾板1025和顶板1026上均开设有与第二轴孔10271对齐的第一轴孔10261,支撑板102下表面靠近前后中心边缘处固定连接有承重块1028,承重块1028侧壁表面上开设有第三轴孔10281,床板框101下表面四角边缘处固定连接有支撑腿104,支撑腿104之间通过支撑横杆105固定连接,进一步的,支撑板102与床板框101尺寸相同,支撑腿104贯穿于支撑板102与床板框101下表面固定连接,支撑板102与支撑腿104固定连接,保障床板框101与支撑板102之间的结构稳定性。In addition, a number of second through holes 1024 are opened at the center of the upper surface of the support plate 102, and the lower surface of the second through holes 1024 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1027 between the two second through holes 1024, and the side wall surface of the mounting plate 1027 is provided with The second shaft hole 10271, the tail plate 1025 and the top plate 1026 are fixedly connected to the edges of the left and right ends of the lower surface of the support plate 102, the tail plate 1025 and the top plate 1026 are provided with the first shaft hole 10261 aligned with the second shaft hole 10271, The lower surface of the support plate 102 is fixedly connected with a load-bearing block 1028 near the front and rear center edges, and the third shaft hole 10281 is opened on the side wall surface of the load-bearing block 1028, and the four corners of the lower surface of the bed frame 101 are fixedly connected with support legs 104, and the support legs 104 The support bars 105 are fixedly connected between them. Further, the support plate 102 is the same size as the bed frame 101, the support legs 104 penetrate the support plate 102 and are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bed frame 101, and the support plate 102 is fixedly connected with the support legs 104. The structural stability between the bed frame 101 and the supporting board 102 is ensured.

除此之外,第一起伏件202与第二起伏件203交替固定在第一转轴201上,第一起伏件202与第二起伏件203的运动路径相反,当第二起伏件203运动至顶部时,第一起伏件202位于底部,第一起伏件202与第二起伏件203交叉升降运动,进一步的,第一起伏件202与第二起伏件203交替固定在第一转轴201上,实现了随着第一转轴201的转动,第一起伏件202与第二起伏件203的轨迹呈波浪起伏状往复运动。In addition, the first undulating piece 202 and the second undulating piece 203 are alternately fixed on the first rotating shaft 201, the movement paths of the first undulating piece 202 and the second undulating piece 203 are opposite, when the second undulating piece 203 moves to the top , the first undulating piece 202 is located at the bottom, the first undulating piece 202 and the second undulating piece 203 move up and down crosswise, further, the first undulating piece 202 and the second undulating piece 203 are alternately fixed on the first rotating shaft 201, realizing As the first rotating shaft 201 rotates, the tracks of the first undulating member 202 and the second undulating member 203 reciprocate in a wave-like shape.

具体的,连杆2024上下两端均固定连接有铰接块20241,铰接块20241侧壁表面中心处开设有铰接孔20242,活动柱2025下表面开设有U型铰接槽20251,铰接槽20251内壁上固定连接有铰接轴20252,通过连杆2024实现偏心轴2023与活动柱2025的铰接。Specifically, the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod 2024 are fixedly connected with the hinge block 20241, the hinge hole 20242 is opened at the center of the side wall surface of the hinge block 20241, and the U-shaped hinge groove 20251 is opened on the lower surface of the movable column 2025, and the hinge groove 20251 is fixed on the inner wall. A hinged shaft 20252 is connected, and the hinged connection between the eccentric shaft 2023 and the movable column 2025 is realized through the connecting rod 2024 .

进一步的,连杆2024通过铰接块20241与铰接轴20252铰接,连杆2024通过铰接块20241与偏心轴2023铰接,偏心轴2023与活动柱2025通过连杆2024组成曲轴连杆结构,活动柱2025随着第一转轴201的旋转实现上下往复移动。Further, the connecting rod 2024 is hinged with the hinged shaft 20252 through the hinged block 20241, the connecting rod 2024 is hinged with the eccentric shaft 2023 through the hinged block 20241, the eccentric shaft 2023 and the movable column 2025 form a crankshaft connecting rod structure through the connecting rod 2024, and the movable column 2025 follows The up and down reciprocating movement is realized with the rotation of the first rotating shaft 201 .

再进一步的,第一转轴201一端通过同轴固定安装在尾板1025上的第一轴孔10261内,第一转轴201另一端通过轴承固定安装在顶板1026上的第一轴孔10261内,第一转轴201通过轴承与若干安装板1027固定连接,通过若干安装板1027为第一转轴201提供支撑,保障起伏机构2的整体稳定性。Furthermore, one end of the first rotating shaft 201 is coaxially fixedly installed in the first shaft hole 10261 on the tail plate 1025, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 201 is fixedly installed in the first shaft hole 10261 on the top plate 1026 through a bearing. A rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected to several mounting plates 1027 through bearings, and provides support for the first rotating shaft 201 through several mounting plates 1027 to ensure the overall stability of the heave mechanism 2 .

其中,第二转轴301通过轴承与两个第三轴孔10281固定连接,第二转轴301通过涡轮302与涡杆204啮合连接,第二转轴301与涡轮302通过涡杆204和涡轮302啮合传动,实现同步旋转,使护栏103随着拼接板2026的升降而升降,保障了病人在升级过程中的安全性。Wherein, the second rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected to the two third shaft holes 10281 through bearings, the second rotating shaft 301 is meshed with the worm 204 through the worm wheel 302, and the second rotating shaft 301 and the worm wheel 302 are meshed and driven through the worm 204 and the worm wheel 302, Synchronous rotation is realized, so that the guardrail 103 rises and falls with the lifting of the splicing plate 2026, which ensures the safety of the patient during the upgrading process.

此外,起伏机构2通过活动柱2025与第二通孔1024滑动连接,若干拼接板2026均匀铺设在镂空起伏区1012内,定位滑槽20261与定位滑块1013相适配,定位滑槽20261与定位滑块1013卡接配合,保障拼接板2026上下起伏时的稳定性。In addition, the undulating mechanism 2 is slidingly connected with the second through hole 1024 through the movable column 2025, and several splicing plates 2026 are evenly laid in the hollow undulating area 1012. The sliding block 1013 is clamped and matched to ensure the stability of the splicing plate 2026 when it rises and falls.

具体的,动力杆304一端与护栏103下表面中心处固定连接,护栏103通过动力杆304与支撑筒1021插接固定,第一弹簧3046一端与支撑板102下表面固定连接,定位滑杆305长度与动力杆304相同,第二弹簧3052一端与支撑板102下表面固定连接,通过设置的第一弹簧3046和第二弹簧3052,当护栏103的随着凸轮303上下移动时,可通过弹簧的回弹力,使护栏103有足够的力向下移动,防止护栏103在向上移动时卡死。Specifically, one end of the power rod 304 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the guardrail 103, the guardrail 103 is plugged and fixed with the support cylinder 1021 through the power rod 304, one end of the first spring 3046 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 102, and the length of the positioning slide bar 305 is fixed. Same as the power rod 304, one end of the second spring 3052 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 102, and through the first spring 3046 and the second spring 3052, when the guardrail 103 moves up and down with the cam 303, the return of the spring can The elastic force makes the guardrail 103 have sufficient force to move downward, preventing the guardrail 103 from being stuck when moving upward.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例,并不用来限制本发明,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and those described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.一种可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床,其特征在于:包括床体(1)和设置在床体(1)上的起伏机构(2)和升降结构(3);1. An anti-rolling nursing bed with an adjustable bed surface, characterized in that it includes a bed body (1), a heave mechanism (2) and a lifting structure (3) arranged on the bed body (1); 所述起伏机构(2)内至少包括第一转轴(201),所述第一转轴(201)中心处同轴连接有涡杆(204),所述第一转轴(201)上位于所述涡杆(204)两侧同轴连接有若干第一起伏件(202)和第二起伏件(203),所述第一起伏件(202)内至少包括第一旋转轮(2021)和第二旋转轮(2022),所述第一旋转轮(2021)与所述第二旋转轮(2022)由偏心处设置的偏心轴(2023)对称连接,所述偏心轴(2023)上铰接有连杆(2024),所述连杆(2024)的一端铰接有活动柱(2025),所述活动柱(2025)的顶部固定连接有拼接板(2026),所述拼接板(2026)上表面靠近前后两端边缘中心处均开设有定位滑槽(20261),所述第一转轴(201)的一端固定连接有旋柄(2011);The heave mechanism (2) includes at least a first rotating shaft (201), the center of the first rotating shaft (201) is coaxially connected with a worm rod (204), and the first rotating shaft (201) is located on the Several first undulating parts (202) and second undulating parts (203) are coaxially connected to both sides of the rod (204), and the first undulating parts (202) include at least a first rotating wheel (2021) and a second rotating wheel wheel (2022), the first rotating wheel (2021) and the second rotating wheel (2022) are symmetrically connected by an eccentric shaft (2023) set at an eccentric place, and a connecting rod ( 2024), one end of the connecting rod (2024) is hinged with a movable column (2025), and the top of the movable column (2025) is fixedly connected with a splicing plate (2026), and the upper surface of the splicing plate (2026) is close to the front and rear two Positioning chute (20261) is provided at the center of the end edge, and one end of the first rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected with a rotary handle (2011); 所述升降结构(3)内至少包括第二转轴(301),所述第二转轴(301)中心处固定同轴连接有涡轮(302),所述涡轮(302)前后两端均同轴连接有凸轮(303),所述凸轮(303)的顶部滚动连接有动力杆(304),所述动力杆(304)的底部开设有轮槽(3041),所述轮槽(3041)侧壁表面中心处固定连接有安装轴(3042),所述安装轴(3042)上固定安装有滑轮(3043),所述动力杆(304)侧壁表面位于所述轮槽(3041)顶部边缘处固定连接有第一限位环(3045),所述动力杆(304)上嵌套连接有第一弹簧(3046),所述第一弹簧(3046)一端与所述第一限位环(3045)上表面固定连接;The lifting structure (3) includes at least a second rotating shaft (301), the center of the second rotating shaft (301) is fixed and coaxially connected with a turbine (302), and the front and rear ends of the turbine (302) are coaxially connected There is a cam (303), the top of the cam (303) is rollingly connected with a power rod (304), the bottom of the power rod (304) is provided with a wheel groove (3041), and the side wall surface of the wheel groove (3041) An installation shaft (3042) is fixedly connected at the center, and a pulley (3043) is fixedly installed on the installation shaft (3042), and the side wall surface of the power rod (304) is fixedly connected at the top edge of the wheel groove (3041) There is a first limit ring (3045), a first spring (3046) is nested and connected to the power rod (304), and one end of the first spring (3046) is connected to the first limit ring (3045) Surface fixed connection; 所述床体(1)内至少包括床板框(101),所述床板框(101)中心处固定连接有横梁(1011),所述床板框(101)上表面位于所述横梁(1011)左右两侧对称开设有镂空起伏区(1012),所述床板框(101)下表面靠近前后两侧边缘中心处固定连接有支撑筒(1021),所述支撑筒(1021)左右两侧均固定连接有定位筒(1022),所述床板框(101)的底部固定连接有支撑板(102),所述床板框(101)上表面与所述支撑板(102)下表面通过所述支撑筒(1021)表面中心处开设的第一通孔(1023)连通,所述支撑筒(1021)与所述定位筒(1022)相同,所述第一通孔(1023)内插接固定有护栏(103),所述护栏(103)左右端均位于底部的位置均固定连接有定位滑杆(305),所述定位滑杆(305)侧壁靠近底部边缘处固定连接有第二限位环(3051),所述第二限位环(3051)上表面固定连接有第二弹簧(3052);The bed body (1) includes at least a bed frame (101), a beam (1011) is fixedly connected to the center of the bed frame (101), and the upper surface of the bed frame (101) is located around the beam (1011) There are hollow undulating areas (1012) symmetrically arranged on both sides, and the support tube (1021) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bed frame (101) near the center of the front and rear edges, and the left and right sides of the support tube (1021) are fixedly connected There is a positioning tube (1022), the bottom of the bed frame (101) is fixedly connected with a support plate (102), and the upper surface of the bed frame (101) and the lower surface of the support plate (102) pass through the support tube ( 1021) The first through hole (1023) opened at the center of the surface communicates, the support cylinder (1021) is the same as the positioning cylinder (1022), and the first through hole (1023) is inserted and fixed with a guardrail (103 ), the left and right ends of the guardrail (103) are fixedly connected with a positioning slide bar (305) at the bottom, and the side wall of the positioning slide bar (305) is fixedly connected with a second limit ring (3051 ), the upper surface of the second limiting ring (3051) is fixedly connected with a second spring (3052); 所述支撑板(102)上表面中心处开设有若干第二通孔(1024),所述第二通孔(1024)下表面位于两个所述第二通孔(1024)之间固定连接有安装板(1027),所述安装板(1027)侧壁表面开设有第二轴孔(10271),所述支撑板(102)下表面左右两端边缘处固定连接有尾板(1025)和顶板(1026),所述尾板(1025)和所述顶板(1026)上均开设有与所述第二轴孔(10271)对齐的第一轴孔(10261),所述支撑板(102)下表面靠近前后中心边缘处固定连接有承重块(1028),所述承重块(1028)侧壁表面上开设有第三轴孔(10281),所述床板框(101)下表面四角边缘处固定连接有支撑腿(104),所述支撑腿(104)之间通过支撑横杆(105)固定连接;A number of second through holes (1024) are opened at the center of the upper surface of the support plate (102), and the lower surface of the second through holes (1024) is fixedly connected between the two second through holes (1024). The mounting plate (1027), the second shaft hole (10271) is opened on the side wall surface of the mounting plate (1027), and the tail plate (1025) and the top plate are fixedly connected to the edges of the left and right ends of the lower surface of the support plate (102) (1026), the first shaft hole (10261) aligned with the second shaft hole (10271) is opened on the tail plate (1025) and the top plate (1026), and the support plate (102) under A load-bearing block (1028) is fixedly connected to the surface close to the front and rear central edges, and a third shaft hole (10281) is opened on the side wall surface of the load-bearing block (1028), and the four corner edges of the lower surface of the bed frame (101) are fixedly connected There are supporting legs (104), and the supporting legs (104) are fixedly connected by supporting cross bars (105); 所述第一起伏件(202)与所述第二起伏件(203)交替固定在所述第一转轴(201)上,所述第一起伏件(202)与所述第二起伏件(203)的运动路径相反;The first undulating elements (202) and the second undulating elements (203) are alternately fixed on the first rotating shaft (201), and the first undulating elements (202) and the second undulating elements (203) ) movement path is opposite; 使用时,涡杆(204)随着第一转轴(201)的旋转而转动,与涡杆(204)啮合的涡轮(302)同步转动,进而实现第二转轴(301)与第一转轴(201)的同步旋转,第二转轴(301)旋转时,带动两端的凸轮(303)同步旋转,与凸轮(303)贴合的滑轮(3043)随着凸轮(303)路径滚动,进而带动动力杆(304)上下往复运动,实现当床面上下起伏时,动力杆(304)带动护栏(103)实现同步起伏。When in use, the worm (204) rotates with the rotation of the first rotating shaft (201), and the turbine (302) meshed with the worm (204) rotates synchronously, thereby realizing the second rotating shaft (301) and the first rotating shaft (201) ), when the second rotating shaft (301) rotates, it drives the cams (303) at both ends to rotate synchronously, and the pulley (3043) attached to the cam (303) rolls along the path of the cam (303), thereby driving the power lever ( 304) reciprocate up and down, so that when the bed surface rises and falls, the power rod (304) drives the guardrail (103) to realize synchronous rise and fall. 2.根据权利要求1所述的可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床,其特征在于:所述连杆(2024)上下两端均固定连接有铰接块(20241),所述铰接块(20241)侧壁表面中心处开设有铰接孔(20242),所述活动柱(2025)下表面开设有铰接槽(20251),所述铰接槽(20251)内壁上固定连接有铰接轴(20252)。2. The anti-rolling nursing bed with adjustable bed surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod (2024) are fixedly connected with hinged blocks (20241), and the hinged blocks ( 20241) A hinge hole (20242) is opened at the center of the side wall surface, a hinge groove (20251) is opened on the lower surface of the movable column (2025), and a hinge shaft (20252) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hinge groove (20251). 3.根据权利要求2所述的可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床,其特征在于:所述连杆(2024)通过所述铰接块(20241)与所述铰接轴(20252)铰接,所述连杆(2024)通过所述铰接块(20241)与所述偏心轴(2023)铰接。3. The anti-rolling nursing bed with adjustable bed surface according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting rod (2024) is hinged to the hinge shaft (20252) through the hinge block (20241), The connecting rod (2024) is hinged to the eccentric shaft (2023) through the hinge block (20241). 4.根据权利要求1所述的可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床,其特征在于:所述第一转轴(201)一端通过同轴固定安装在所述尾板(1025)上的所述第一轴孔(10261)内,所述第一转轴(201)另一端通过轴承固定安装在所述顶板(1026)上的所述第一轴孔(10261)内,所述第一转轴(201)通过轴承与若干所述安装板(1027)固定连接。4. The anti-rolling nursing bed with an adjustable bed surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the first rotating shaft (201) is coaxially fixed and installed on the tail plate (1025). the first shaft hole (10261), the other end of the first rotating shaft (201) is fixedly installed in the first shaft hole (10261) on the top plate (1026) through a bearing, and the first rotating shaft ( 201) is fixedly connected to several mounting plates (1027) through bearings. 5.根据权利要求1所述的可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床,其特征在于:所述第二转轴(301)通过轴承与两个所述第三轴孔(10281)固定连接,所述第二转轴(301)通过所述涡轮(302)与所述涡杆(204)啮合连接。5. The anti-rolling nursing bed with adjustable bed surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected to the two third shaft holes (10281) through bearings, The second rotating shaft (301) is engaged with the worm (204) through the turbine (302). 6.根据权利要求1所述的可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床,其特征在于:所述起伏机构(2)通过所述活动柱(2025)与所述第二通孔(1024)滑动连接,若干所述拼接板(2026)均匀铺设在所述镂空起伏区(1012)内,所述定位滑槽(20261)与定位滑块(1013)相适配。6. The anti-rolling nursing bed with adjustable bed surface undulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the undulating mechanism (2) passes through the movable column (2025) and the second through hole (1024) Sliding connection, several splicing plates (2026) are evenly laid in the hollow undulating area (1012), and the positioning chute (20261) is adapted to the positioning slider (1013). 7.根据权利要求1所述的可调床面起伏的防滚落护理床,其特征在于:所述动力杆(304)一端与所述护栏(103)下表面中心处固定连接,所述护栏(103)通过所述动力杆(304)与所述支撑筒(1021)插接固定,所述第一弹簧(3046)一端与所述支撑板(102)下表面固定连接,所述定位滑杆(305)长度与所述动力杆(304)相同,所述第二弹簧(3052)一端与所述支撑板(102)下表面固定连接。7. The anti-rolling nursing bed with adjustable bed surface undulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the power rod (304) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the guardrail (103), and the guardrail (103) is plugged and fixed with the support cylinder (1021) through the power rod (304), one end of the first spring (3046) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support plate (102), and the positioning slide bar (305) has the same length as the power rod (304), and one end of the second spring (3052) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate (102).
CN202110736400.9A 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Anti-rolling nursing bed with adjustable bed surface fluctuation Expired - Fee Related CN113440352B (en)

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