CN113413281B - Nursing bed removes collection device - Google Patents

Nursing bed removes collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113413281B
CN113413281B CN202110733883.7A CN202110733883A CN113413281B CN 113413281 B CN113413281 B CN 113413281B CN 202110733883 A CN202110733883 A CN 202110733883A CN 113413281 B CN113413281 B CN 113413281B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
protective frame
primary
nursing bed
rod
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CN202110733883.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113413281A (en
Inventor
王慧
樊宽章
孙红霞
侯婵
宋起
赵娜
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0506Head or foot boards
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0507Side-rails
    • A61G7/0508Side-rails characterised by a particular connection mechanism
    • A61G7/0509Side-rails characterised by a particular connection mechanism sliding or pivoting downwards
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/20Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for dialysis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a nursing bed moving and collecting device which comprises a protective frame plate, supporting columns and folding assemblies, wherein the supporting columns are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the protective frame plate through bolts, the folding assemblies are arranged on the inner side of the protective frame plate, a connecting rod is arranged on the protective plate through threads, and a strip-shaped rod is arranged on the connecting rod through a connecting bolt, so that the nursing bed moving and collecting device is convenient to disassemble, the protective plate can be disassembled into parts, the cleaning difficulty is reduced, and the cleaning time is saved; secondly the nephropathy patient accomplishes the treatment back of discharging hospital, and the artifical board that lifts on pulling one roll-over plate and the secondary roll-over plate in proper order drives one roll-over plate and secondary roll-over plate and rotates, and the pad quilt on the nursing bed is folded, and the pad quilt after folding is fallen on the fixed plate, and the inertia shake pad quilt of learning when further having avoided artifical folding has improved the folding efficiency of pad quilt, practices thrift the manpower, reduces the diffusion of harmful bacterium simultaneously.

Description

一种护理床移动收集装置A mobile collection device for a nursing bed

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器材技术领域,具体的说是一种护理床移动收集装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a mobile collecting device for a nursing bed.

背景技术Background technique

肾脏病是常见病和多发病,如果恶化将会发展为尿毒症,严重危害人们健康,慢性肾脏病已成为继心脑血管病、肿瘤、糖尿病之后又一种威胁人类健康的重要疾病,成为全球性公共卫生问题,各级医院为了诊疗肾脏病而设置的一个临床科室名为肾内科,其中常见的肾脏替代治疗方式有肾移植、血液透析和腹膜透析,现有的肾病患者在进行治疗之后常需要住院,并在护理床上进行观察调理,治疗完后的肾病患者在短期内身体会出现疼痛情况,观察调理之后,为了后续继续使用护理床上的垫被,常需要清理人员对护理床上的被子进行折叠收集,统一进行杀菌清洗,但是现有的护理床在进行使用时常存在着一定的问题。Kidney disease is a common and frequently-occurring disease. If it deteriorates, it will develop into uremia, which will seriously endanger people's health. Chronic kidney disease has become another important disease that threatens human health after cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, and diabetes. It has become a global As a public health problem, a clinical department set up by hospitals at all levels for the diagnosis and treatment of kidney disease is called Nephrology, among which the common renal replacement therapy methods include kidney transplantation, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. It is necessary to be hospitalized and observe and adjust on the nursing bed. After treatment, patients with kidney disease will experience pain in the short term. After observation and conditioning, in order to continue to use the quilt on the nursing bed, it is often necessary for the cleaning staff to clean the quilt on the nursing bed. Folding collection, uniform sterilization and cleaning, but the existing nursing beds often have certain problems in use.

现有的护理床在进行使用时常存在着以下问题:a:现肾病患者治疗完成后,躺在护理床上进行观察和修养时,常会将自身体液以及医用药剂涂敷在护理床围栏上,人工清洗需要对围栏进行拆卸,且围栏形状不规则,清洗时费时费力;b:现有的肾病患者在完成治疗之后,需要以后人员对护理床上的垫被进行清洗,人工对垫被进行折叠时,常会对垫背进行抖动,易出现有害细菌扩散的情况。The following problems often exist when the existing nursing bed is used: a: after the treatment of the patient with nephropathy is completed, when lying on the nursing bed for observation and self-cultivation, self-body fluids and medical medicaments are often coated on the nursing bed fence, and the artificial cleaning is carried out. The fence needs to be disassembled, and the shape of the fence is irregular, which is time-consuming and laborious to clean; b: After the existing kidney disease patients have completed the treatment, they need to be cleaned by the personnel on the nursing bed. When the pads are manually folded, it is often Shaking the back of the pad is prone to the spread of harmful bacteria.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种护理床移动收集装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a moving and collecting device for a nursing bed to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种护理床移动收集装置,包括防护框板、支撑柱和折叠组件,所述防护框板下端面上通过螺栓均匀安装有支撑柱,防护框板内侧安装有折叠组件,其中:A mobile collecting device for a nursing bed, comprising a protective frame plate, a support column and a folding assembly, the supporting column is evenly installed on the lower end surface of the protective frame plate through bolts, and the folding assembly is installed on the inner side of the protective frame plate, wherein:

所述防护框板上前后对称开设有让位转槽A,让位转槽A上左右对称安装有卡接套环,卡接套环外侧设置有连接转套,连接转套通过转动连接的方式安装在让位转槽A左右侧壁上,连接转套之间设置有防护板,右端卡接套环内侧设置有调节杆,调节杆通过螺纹连接的方式安装在防护框板上,防护框板上通过转动连接的方式左右对称安装有阻挡板,阻挡板前后端面上通过滑动连接的方式前后对称安装有固定杆,固定杆和阻挡板之间通过连接弹簧相连接,阻挡板前后两端对称设置有固定块,固定块固定安装在防护框板上,工作时,患病人员完成肾病治疗之后,人工将肾病患者抬到护理床上,之后对防护板进行翻转,使得防护板将护理床两端挡住,之后人工拧动调节杆,调节杆驱动卡接套环将连接转套卡住,从而完成防护板固定作业。The protective frame plate is symmetrically provided with a back-to-back turning slot A, and a snap-on sleeve is symmetrically installed on the left-to-right turn slot A, and a connecting turn sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the snap-on sleeve ring, and the connecting turn sleeve is connected by rotation. It is installed on the left and right side walls of the turning slot A, and a protective plate is arranged between the connecting sleeves. An adjusting rod is arranged on the inner side of the snap ring at the right end. The adjusting rod is installed on the protective frame plate by screwing The blocking plate is installed symmetrically on the left and right by means of rotational connection, and the front and rear surfaces of the blocking plate are symmetrically installed with fixed rods in the front and rear through sliding connection. There is a fixed block, which is fixedly installed on the protective frame plate. During work, after the patient has completed the treatment of kidney disease, the patient with kidney disease is manually lifted to the nursing bed, and then the protective plate is turned over so that the protective plate blocks both ends of the nursing bed. , and then manually twist the adjusting rod, and the adjusting rod drives the clamping sleeve to clamp the connecting sleeve, thereby completing the fixing operation of the protective plate.

所述折叠组件包括支撑垫板、一次翻转板、二次翻转板、固定板和抬升块,支撑垫板固定安装在防护框板内壁上,支撑垫板上端从右往左依次设置有一次翻转板、二次翻转板和固定板,一次翻转板和二次翻转板通过转动连接的方式安装在防护框板前后内壁上,一次翻转板和二次翻转板上前后对称安装有抬升块,工作时,肾病患者完成治疗之后,人工依次驱动一次翻转板和二次翻转板进行转动,对护理床上的垫被进行折叠,进而完成垫被折叠作业。The folding assembly includes a supporting pad, a primary turning plate, a secondary turning plate, a fixing plate and a lifting block. The supporting pad is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective frame plate, and the upper end of the supporting pad is sequentially provided with a primary turning plate from right to left. , The secondary flipping plate and the fixed board, the primary flipping board and the secondary flipping board are installed on the front and rear inner walls of the protective frame plate by means of rotational connection, and the primary flipping board and the secondary flipping board are symmetrically installed with lifting blocks front and rear. After the kidney disease patient completes the treatment, the primary turning plate and the secondary turning plate are manually driven to rotate in turn, and the pad on the nursing bed is folded, thereby completing the folding operation of the pad.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述卡接套环为圆环形结构,卡接套环侧壁上沿其周向通过滑动连接的方式均匀安装有连接滑块,连接滑块和卡接套环之间通过回拉弹簧相连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the snap-on sleeve ring is of a circular ring structure, and the side wall of the snap-on sleeve ring is evenly installed with a connecting slider by sliding connection along its circumferential direction. The socket rings are connected by a return spring.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述连接转套内侧壁上沿其周向均匀开设有与连接滑块相互配合使用的对接槽B,对接槽B内壁上通过滑动连接的方式对称安装有滑动磁板,滑动磁板与连接滑块之间的磁吸力小于回拉弹簧的拉力。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner side wall of the connecting sleeve is evenly provided with a butt groove B along its circumferential direction to cooperate with the connecting slider, and the inner wall of the butt groove B is symmetrically installed by sliding connection. When sliding the magnetic plate, the magnetic attraction force between the sliding magnetic plate and the connecting slider is smaller than the pulling force of the pull-back spring.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述调节杆左端面上固定安装有推挤块。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a push block is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the adjustment rod.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述防护板上通过螺纹从左到右均匀安装有连接杆,连接杆上方通过连接螺栓安装有条形杆,条形杆侧壁前后上对称开设有滑槽C。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a connecting rod is evenly installed on the protective plate from left to right through threads, a bar-shaped rod is installed above the connecting rod through connecting bolts, and sliding bars are symmetrically opened on the front and rear of the side wall of the bar-shaped rod. slot C.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述固定块靠近阻挡板的一侧沿其周向均匀开设有与固定杆相互配合使用的对接孔D,对接孔D开口端呈漏斗状。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the fixing block close to the blocking plate is uniformly provided with abutting holes D along its circumferential direction to cooperate with the fixing rods.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述支撑垫板为框型结构,支撑垫板内壁上从前往后匀开设有梯形槽E,梯形槽E内部安装有相互配合使用的支撑骨杆,位于支撑垫板中心处的支撑骨杆上端面上安装有两个连接块,连接块分别位于一次翻转板和二次翻转板下方,连接块上端面上通过球形铰接的方式安装有球形块,球形块上连接有牵引弹簧,两个牵引弹簧分别与一次翻转板和二次翻转板相连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support pad is a frame-shaped structure, and a trapezoidal groove E is evenly opened on the inner wall of the support pad from front to back. Two connecting blocks are installed on the upper end surface of the supporting bone rod at the center of the support pad, and the connecting blocks are located under the primary flipping plate and the secondary flipping board respectively. A traction spring is connected on the top, and the two traction springs are respectively connected with the primary flipping plate and the secondary flipping board.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述一次翻转板上端面上前后对称安装有边缘挡板,一次翻转板下端面上通过球形铰接的方式安装有连接球块,连接球块和牵引弹簧相连接,且一次翻转板和二次翻转板的结构一致。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, edge baffles are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the primary turning plate, front and rear, and connecting ball blocks are installed on the lower end surface of the primary turning plate by means of spherical hinges, and the connecting ball blocks and the traction spring are connected connected, and the structures of the primary flipping plate and the secondary flipping board are the same.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述抬升块上设置有抓握沉槽F,抬升块下端面上通过减震弹簧连接有缓冲板,缓冲板表面为橡胶材质构成。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lifting block is provided with a grasping sink F, the lower end surface of the lifting block is connected with a buffer plate through a shock absorbing spring, and the surface of the buffer plate is made of rubber material.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1.当病人准备上护理床上时,人工转动防护板,使其向下翻转,避免对病人产生阻碍,之后人工转动防护板,并通过调节杆驱动卡接套环使其和连接转套之间锁住,挡住病人两侧,避免病人从护理床上滚落,提高了护理床的安全性;并且当患者身高较高时,通过对阻挡板的角度进行调节,可以将任意一侧的阻挡板放平,方便身高较高的患者进行躺卧,进而能适用于不同身高的患者。1. When the patient is ready to go on the nursing bed, manually rotate the protective plate to turn it down to avoid obstruction to the patient, then manually rotate the protective plate, and drive the snap ring through the adjusting rod to connect it with the connecting sleeve. Lock, block both sides of the patient, prevent the patient from rolling off the nursing bed, and improve the safety of the nursing bed; and when the patient is taller, by adjusting the angle of the blocking plate, any side of the blocking plate can be placed. It is flat, which is convenient for patients with higher height to lie down, and can be applied to patients of different heights.

2.本发明中设计了防护板,患病人员在护理床上进行观察修养时,防护板上的连接杆和条形杆增加了护理床的保护高度,进一步避免了患者因疼痛进行翻转掉落至地面的情况的发生,同时防护板上通过螺纹安装有连接杆,连接杆上通过连接螺栓安装有条形杆,拆卸时方便快捷,并且可以将防护板拆分开,化整为零,更加便于清洗,从而降低了清洗难度,节约了清洗时间。2. The protection board is designed in the present invention. When the sick person observes and rehabilitates on the nursing bed, the connecting rod and the bar-shaped rod on the protection board increase the protection height of the nursing bed, and further prevent the patient from turning over and falling to the nursing bed due to pain. When the situation on the ground occurs, at the same time, a connecting rod is installed on the protective plate through threads, and a bar-shaped rod is installed on the connecting rod through connecting bolts, which is convenient and quick to disassemble, and the protective plate can be disassembled and divided into parts, which is more convenient cleaning, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning and saving cleaning time.

3.本发明中设计了折叠组件,肾病患者完成治疗出院后,人工依次拉动一次翻转板和二次翻转板上的抬升板,带动一次翻转板和二次翻转板转动,对护理床上的垫被进行折叠,折叠后的垫被落在固定板上,进一步避免了人工折叠时抖动垫被的情况发生,并且提高了垫被的折叠效率,节约人力,同时降低有害细菌的扩散。3. In the present invention, a folding assembly is designed. After the kidney disease patient is discharged from the hospital after treatment, the lifting plates on the primary flipping board and the secondary flipping board are manually pulled in sequence, and the primary flipping board and the secondary flipping board are driven to rotate. After folding, the folded pad is dropped on the fixed plate, which further avoids the shaking of the quilt during manual folding, improves the folding efficiency of the quilt, saves manpower, and reduces the spread of harmful bacteria.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本发明的立体结构图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;

图3是本发明的左视图;Fig. 3 is the left side view of the present invention;

图4是本发明的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of the present invention;

图5是本发明的图3的A-A方向的截面示意图;Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the A-A direction of Fig. 3 of the present invention;

图6是本发明的图3的B-B方向的截面示意图;Fig. 6 is the sectional schematic diagram of the B-B direction of Fig. 3 of the present invention;

图7是本发明的图3的C区域的立体结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the C area of Fig. 3 of the present invention;

图8是本发明的图5的D区域的放大示意图;Fig. 8 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the D area of Fig. 5 of the present invention;

图9是本发明的图8的E-E方向的截面示意图;Fig. 9 is the sectional schematic diagram of the E-E direction of Fig. 8 of the present invention;

图10是本发明的支撑垫板的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is the structural representation of the support pad of the present invention;

图11是本发明的抬升块的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is the structural representation of the lifting block of the present invention;

图12是本发明的防护框板的结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the protective frame plate of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合图 1至图12,对本发明进行进一步阐述。In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 12 .

一种护理床移动收集装置,包括防护框板1、支撑柱2和折叠组件3,所述防护框板1下端面上通过螺栓均匀安装有支撑柱2,防护框板1内侧安装有折叠组件3,其中:A mobile collecting device for a nursing bed, comprising a protective frame plate 1, a support column 2 and a folding assembly 3, the supporting column 2 is evenly installed on the lower end surface of the protective frame plate 1 through bolts, and a folding assembly 3 is installed on the inner side of the protective frame plate 1 ,in:

所述调节杆14左端面上固定安装有推挤块141。A push block 141 is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the adjusting rod 14 .

所述防护板13上通过螺纹从左到右均匀安装有连接杆131,连接杆131上方通过连接螺栓134安装有条形杆132,条形杆132侧壁上前后对称开设有滑槽C135,具体工作时,防护板13上的连接杆131和条形杆132增加了护理床的保护高度,进一步避免了患者因疼痛进行翻转掉落至地面的情况发生,同时防护板13上通过螺纹安装有连接杆131,连接杆131上通过连接螺栓134安装有条形杆132,拆卸时方便快捷,并且可以将防护板13与连接杆131拆分开,化整为零,从而降低了清洗难度,同时因条形杆132上开设有滑槽C135,滑槽C135 上可以滑动安装有手机架和吃饭用托板等辅助工具,提高了患者使用时的舒适性。A connecting rod 131 is evenly installed on the protective plate 13 from left to right through threads, a bar-shaped rod 132 is installed above the connecting rod 131 through a connecting bolt 134, and a chute C135 is symmetrically opened on the side wall of the bar-shaped rod 132. During operation, the connecting rod 131 and the bar-shaped rod 132 on the protective plate 13 increase the protective height of the nursing bed, which further prevents the patient from turning over and falling to the ground due to pain. Rod 131, a bar-shaped rod 132 is installed on the connecting rod 131 through the connecting bolt 134, which is convenient and quick to disassemble, and the protective plate 13 and the connecting rod 131 can be separated and divided into parts, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning. The bar-shaped rod 132 is provided with a chute C135, and auxiliary tools such as a mobile phone holder and a plate for eating can be slidably installed on the chute C135, which improves the comfort of the patient during use.

所述连接转套12内侧壁上沿其周向均匀开设有与连接滑块111相互配合使用的对接槽 B122,对接槽B122内壁上通过滑动连接的方式对称安装有滑动磁板121,滑动磁板121与连接滑块111之间的磁吸力小于回拉弹簧112的拉力,具体工作时,当连接滑块111因调节杆 14作用进入至对接槽B122中时,对接槽B122上的滑动磁板121因磁力原因吸附到连接滑块 111表面,从而进一步提高了防护板13固定时的稳定性,同时因滑动磁板121与连接滑块111 之间的磁吸力小于回拉弹簧112的拉力,当调节杆14松开对连接滑块111的挤压作用时,回拉弹簧112能够将连接滑块111牵引复位。The inner side wall of the connecting sleeve 12 is evenly provided with a butting groove B122 along its circumferential direction to cooperate with the connecting slider 111. The inner wall of the butting groove B122 is symmetrically installed with a sliding magnetic plate 121 by sliding connection. The sliding magnetic plate The magnetic attraction force between 121 and the connecting slider 111 is smaller than the pulling force of the pull-back spring 112. During specific operation, when the connecting slider 111 enters the docking slot B122 due to the action of the adjusting rod 14, the sliding magnetic plate 121 on the docking slot B122 Because of the magnetic force, it is adsorbed to the surface of the connecting slider 111, thereby further improving the stability of the protective plate 13 when it is fixed. When the rod 14 releases the pressing action on the connecting slider 111 , the return spring 112 can pull the connecting slider 111 to reset.

所述卡接套环11为圆环形结构,卡接套环11侧壁上沿其周向通过滑动连接的方式均匀安装有连接滑块111,连接滑块111和卡接套环11之间通过回拉弹簧112相连接,具体工作时,人工拧动调节杆14,使得调节杆14向内侧运动,进而带动推挤块141向内侧运动,推挤块141为圆台形结构,当推挤块141向内侧运动时,对卡接套环11上的连接滑块111进行挤压,连接滑块111向外侧运动进入至连接转套12上的对接槽B122中,从而完成防护板13 固定作业,同时当调节杆14解除对连接滑块111的挤压作用时,回拉弹簧112牵引连接滑块111复位。The snap-fit collar 11 has a circular structure, and a connecting slider 111 is evenly installed on the side wall of the snap-fit ring 11 by sliding connection along its circumferential direction. It is connected by the pull-back spring 112. When working, manually twist the adjusting rod 14 to make the adjusting rod 14 move inward, and then drive the pushing block 141 to move inward. When 141 moves inward, the connecting slider 111 on the snap ring 11 is squeezed, and the connecting slider 111 moves outward into the docking groove B122 on the connecting sleeve 12, thereby completing the fixing operation of the protective plate 13, At the same time, when the adjusting rod 14 releases the pressing action on the connecting slider 111 , the return spring 112 pulls the connecting slider 111 to return.

所述防护框板1上前后对称开设有让位转槽A19,让位转槽A19上左右对称安装有卡接套环11,卡接套环11外侧设置有连接转套12,连接转套12通过转动连接的方式安装在让位转槽A19左右侧壁上,连接转套12之间设置有防护板13,右端的卡接套环11内侧设置有调节杆14,调节杆14通过螺纹连接的方式安装在防护框板1上,防护框板1上通过转动连接的方式左右对称安装有阻挡板15,阻挡板15前后端面上通过滑动连接的方式前后对称安装有固定杆16,固定杆16和阻挡板15之间通过连接弹簧17相连接,阻挡板15前后两端对称设置有固定块18,固定块18固定安装在防护框板1上,具体工作时,患病人员完成肾病治疗之后,人工将肾病患者抬到护理床上,之后医护人员对防护板13进行翻转,使得防护板 13将护理床两端挡住,之后人工拧动调节杆14,调节杆14驱动卡接套环11将连接转套12 卡住,从而完成防护板13固定作业,从而能够将护理床上患者的侧边阻挡住,进一步避免了因病痛原因翻滚,掉落至地面上导致二次受伤的情况发生。The protective frame plate 1 is symmetrically provided with a turning slot A19 in front and back, and a snap ring 11 is symmetrically installed on the turning slot A19 on the left and right sides. It is installed on the left and right side walls of the turning slot A19 by means of rotational connection, a protective plate 13 is arranged between the connecting turning sleeves 12, and an adjusting rod 14 is provided on the inner side of the snap ring 11 at the right end. The adjusting rod 14 is connected by a thread The protective frame plate 1 is installed on the protective frame plate 1 by means of rotational connection, and the blocking plate 15 is symmetrically installed on the front and rear surfaces of the blocking plate 15. The blocking plates 15 are connected by connecting springs 17. The front and rear ends of the blocking plate 15 are symmetrically provided with fixing blocks 18. The fixing blocks 18 are fixedly installed on the protective frame plate 1. The patient with kidney disease is lifted to the nursing bed, and then the medical staff turns the protective plate 13 over, so that the protective plate 13 blocks both ends of the nursing bed, and then manually twists the adjusting rod 14, and the adjusting rod 14 drives the snap ring 11 to connect the rotating sleeve. 12 is stuck, so as to complete the fixing operation of the protective plate 13, so as to block the side of the patient on the nursing bed, and further avoid the occurrence of secondary injuries caused by rolling over due to pain and falling to the ground.

所述固定块18靠近阻挡板15的一侧沿其周向均匀开设有与固定杆16相互配合使用的对接孔D181,对接孔D181开口端呈漏斗状,具体工作时,当阻挡板15进行转动时,阻挡板15 上的固定杆16在连接弹簧17的作用下插入至对接孔D181中,从而能够对阻挡板15的放置角度进行调节,当患者身高较高时,可以将任意一侧的阻挡板15放平,方便身高较高的患者进行躺卧,进而能适用不同身高的患者。The side of the fixing block 18 close to the blocking plate 15 is uniformly provided with a docking hole D181 along the circumferential direction thereof, which cooperates with the fixing rod 16. The open end of the docking hole D181 is funnel-shaped. When the height of the patient is high, the fixing rod 16 on the blocking plate 15 is inserted into the docking hole D181 under the action of the connecting spring 17, so that the placement angle of the blocking plate 15 can be adjusted. The plate 15 is laid flat, which is convenient for patients with taller height to lie down, so that it can be applied to patients of different heights.

所述折叠组件3包括支撑垫板31、一次翻转板32、二次翻转板33、固定板34和抬升块 35,支撑垫板31固定安装在防护框板1内壁上,支撑垫板31上端从右往左依次设置有一次翻转板32、二次翻转板33和固定板34,一次翻转板32和二次翻转板33通过转动连接的方式安装在防护框板1前后内壁上,一次翻转板32和二次翻转板33上前后对称安装有抬升块35,具体工作时,肾病患者完成治疗之后,人工依次拉动一次翻转板32和二次翻转板33上的抬升板35,带动一次翻转板32和二次翻转板33转动,对护理床上的垫被进行折叠,折叠后的垫被落在固定板34上,进而完成垫被折叠作业。The folding assembly 3 includes a supporting pad 31, a primary turning plate 32, a secondary turning plate 33, a fixing plate 34 and a lifting block 35. The supporting pad 31 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the protective frame plate 1, and the upper end of the supporting pad 31 is A primary turning plate 32, a secondary turning plate 33 and a fixing plate 34 are arranged in sequence from right to left. The primary turning plate 32 and the secondary turning plate 33 are installed on the front and rear inner walls of the protective frame plate 1 by means of rotational connection. The primary turning plate 32 The lifting block 35 is installed symmetrically on the second turning plate 33 in the front and rear. During the specific work, after the renal disease patient completes the treatment, the lifting plates 35 on the first turning plate 32 and the second turning plate 33 are manually pulled in turn to drive the primary turning plate 32 and the second turning plate 33. The second turning plate 33 is rotated to fold the pad on the nursing bed, and the folded pad is dropped on the fixing plate 34, thereby completing the folding operation of the pad.

所述支撑垫板31为框型结构,支撑垫板31内壁上从前往后匀开设有梯形槽E315,梯形槽E315内部安装有相互配合使用的支撑骨杆311,位于支撑垫板31中心处的支撑骨杆311 上端面上安装有两个连接块312,连接块312分别位于一次翻转板32和二次翻转板33下方,连接块312上端面上通过球形铰接的方式安装有球形块313,球形块313上连接有牵引弹簧 314,两个牵引弹簧314分别与一次翻转板32和二次翻转板33相连接,具体工作时,人工将支撑骨杆311放置到梯形槽E315中,形成支撑垫板31的内骨架,提高了护理床的牢固性,且支撑骨杆311安装拆卸时方便快捷。The support pad 31 is a frame-shaped structure, and a trapezoidal groove E315 is evenly opened on the inner wall of the support pad 31 from front to back. Two connecting blocks 312 are installed on the upper end surface of the support bone rod 311. The connecting blocks 312 are located under the primary flipping plate 32 and the secondary flipping board 33 respectively. The block 313 is connected with a traction spring 314, and the two traction springs 314 are respectively connected with the primary overturning plate 32 and the secondary overturning plate 33. During specific work, the support bone rod 311 is manually placed in the trapezoidal groove E315 to form a support pad The inner skeleton of 31 improves the firmness of the nursing bed, and the installation and disassembly of the support bone rod 311 is convenient and quick.

所述一次翻转板32上端面上前后对称安装有边缘挡板321,一次翻转板32下端面上通过球形铰接的方式安装有连接球块322,连接球块322和牵引弹簧314相连接,且一次翻转板32和二次翻转板33的结构一致,具体工作时,因一次翻转板32上对称安装有边缘挡板321,从而能够将一次翻转板32上的垫被两侧包住,避免病人使用时,垫被移动的情况发生,之后人工在对一次翻转板32进行翻转时,一次翻转板32下端的连接球块322拉动牵引弹簧314,牵引弹簧314在带动连接块312上的球形块313进行转动,当一次翻转板32完成垫被折叠之后,牵引弹簧314辅助一次翻转板32进行复位,进一步减轻了医护人员的工作量。The edge baffle 321 is symmetrically installed on the upper end surface of the primary flip plate 32, and the connecting ball block 322 is installed on the lower end surface of the primary flip plate 32 by spherical hinge. The structure of the flipping plate 32 and the secondary flipping board 33 are the same. During the specific operation, the edge baffles 321 are symmetrically installed on the primary flipping board 32, so that the pads on the primary flipping board 32 can be wrapped on both sides to prevent the patient from using When the pad is moved, then when the primary turning plate 32 is turned over manually, the connecting ball 322 at the lower end of the primary turning plate 32 pulls the traction spring 314, and the traction spring 314 drives the spherical block 313 on the connecting block 312 to move. Rotating, after the primary flipping plate 32 is folded, the traction spring 314 assists the primary flipping board 32 to reset, which further reduces the workload of the medical staff.

所述抬升块35上设置有抓握沉槽F353,抬升块35下端面上通过减震弹簧351连接有缓冲板352,缓冲板352表面为橡胶材质构成,具体工作时,抬升块35上抓握沉槽F353能够方便医护人员进行抓握,降低了一次翻转板32和二次翻转板33的翻转难度,之后当一次翻转板32和二次翻转板33因牵引弹簧314复位时,在抬升板35上的缓冲板352和减震弹簧 351的作用下,进一步的减小了一次翻转板32和二次翻转板33自动复位时的冲击力,进一步避免了因冲击力过大,导致一次翻转板32和二次翻转板33与防护框板1连接处损耗严重,频繁出现损坏情况。The lifting block 35 is provided with a grasping sink groove F353, the lower end surface of the lifting block 35 is connected with a buffer plate 352 through a shock-absorbing spring 351, and the surface of the buffer plate 352 is made of rubber material. The sinking groove F353 is convenient for medical staff to grasp, which reduces the difficulty of turning the primary turning plate 32 and the secondary turning plate 33. Then, when the primary turning plate 32 and the secondary turning plate 33 are reset due to the traction spring 314, the lifting plate 35 Under the action of the upper buffer plate 352 and the shock-absorbing spring 351, the impact force when the primary overturning plate 32 and the secondary overturning plate 33 are automatically reset is further reduced, which further prevents the primary overturning plate 32 from being caused by excessive impact force. The connection between the secondary flip plate 33 and the protective frame plate 1 is seriously damaged, and damage occurs frequently.

工作时:when working:

S1、患病人员完成肾病治疗之后,人工将肾病患者抬到护理床上,之后医护人员对防护板13进行翻转,使得防护板13将护理床两端挡住,之后人工拧动调节杆14,使得调节杆14 向内侧运动,调节杆14上的推挤块141同步进行运动,推挤块141对卡接套环11上的连接滑块111进行挤压,连接滑块111向外侧运动进入至连接转套12中,完成防护板13固定作业,从而能够将护理床上患者的侧边阻挡住,进一步避免了患者因病痛原因翻滚,掉落至地面上导致二次受伤,提高了护理床使用时的安全性;S1. After the patient completes the treatment of kidney disease, the patient with kidney disease is manually lifted to the nursing bed, and then the medical staff turns the protective plate 13 over, so that the protective plate 13 blocks both ends of the nursing bed, and then manually twists the adjusting rod 14 to adjust the The rod 14 moves inward, the push block 141 on the adjustment rod 14 moves synchronously, the push block 141 squeezes the connection slider 111 on the snap ring 11, and the connection slider 111 moves outward into the connection rotation. In the cover 12, the fixing operation of the protective plate 13 is completed, so that the side of the patient on the nursing bed can be blocked, which further prevents the patient from rolling over due to pain and falling to the ground to cause secondary injury, and improves the safety of the nursing bed when using sex;

S2、肾病患者完成治疗之后,人工依次拉动一次翻转板32和二次翻转板33上的抬升板 35,带动一次翻转板32和二次翻转板33转动,对护理床上的垫被进行折叠,折叠后的垫被落在固定板34上,进而完成垫被折叠作业。S2. After the renal disease patient completes the treatment, manually pull the lifting plate 35 on the primary inversion plate 32 and the secondary inversion plate 33 in turn, drive the primary inversion plate 32 and the secondary inversion plate 33 to rotate, and fold the pad on the nursing bed. The rear mat is dropped on the fixing plate 34, thereby completing the folding operation of the mat.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also There are various changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1.一种护理床移动收集装置,包括防护框板(1)、支撑柱(2)和折叠组件(3),其特征在于:所述防护框板(1)下端面上通过螺栓均匀安装有支撑柱(2),防护框板(1)内侧安装有折叠组件(3),其中:1. A mobile collection device for a nursing bed, comprising a protective frame plate (1), a support column (2) and a folding assembly (3), characterized in that: the lower end surface of the protective frame plate (1) is evenly installed with bolts on the lower end surface. The support column (2), the inner side of the protective frame plate (1) is provided with a folding assembly (3), wherein: 所述防护框板(1)上前后对称开设有让位转槽A(19),让位转槽A(19)上左右对称安装有卡接套环(11),卡接套环(11)外侧设置有连接转套(12),连接转套(12)通过转动连接的方式安装在让位转槽A(19)左右侧壁上,连接转套(12)之间设置有防护板(13),右端的卡接套环(11)内侧设置有调节杆(14),调节杆(14)通过螺纹连接的方式安装在防护框板(1)上,防护框板(1)上通过转动连接的方式左右对称安装有阻挡板(15),阻挡板(15)前后端面上通过滑动连接的方式前后对称安装有固定杆(16),固定杆(16)和阻挡板(15)之间通过连接弹簧(17)相连接,阻挡板(15)前后两端对称设置有固定块(18),固定块(18)固定安装在防护框板(1)上;The protective frame plate (1) is symmetrically provided with a shifting groove A (19) in the front and rear, and a snap ring (11) is symmetrically installed on the shift slot A (19), and the snap ring (11) A connecting swivel (12) is provided on the outside, the connecting swivel (12) is installed on the left and right side walls of the relinquishment slot A (19) by means of rotational connection, and a protective plate (13) is arranged between the connecting swivels (12). ), an adjusting rod (14) is arranged on the inner side of the snap ring (11) at the right end, and the adjusting rod (14) is installed on the protective frame plate (1) by means of screw connection, and the protective frame plate (1) is connected by rotating A blocking plate (15) is installed symmetrically from left to right in a way that the front and rear surfaces of the blocking plate (15) are symmetrically installed with a fixed rod (16) front and rear by sliding connection, and the fixed rod (16) and the blocking plate (15) are connected by a connection The springs (17) are connected, and the front and rear ends of the blocking plate (15) are symmetrically provided with fixing blocks (18), and the fixing blocks (18) are fixedly installed on the protective frame plate (1); 所述卡接套环(11)为圆环形结构,卡接套环(11)侧壁上沿其周向通过滑动连接的方式均匀安装有连接滑块(111),连接滑块(111)和卡接套环(11)之间通过回拉弹簧(112)相连接;The snap-fit collar (11) has a circular structure, and a connecting slider (111) is evenly mounted on the side wall of the snap-fit ring (11) along its circumferential direction by sliding connection, and the connecting slider (111) is connected with the snap ring (11) through a pullback spring (112); 所述连接转套(12)内侧壁上沿其周向均匀开设有与连接滑块(111)相互配合使用的对接槽B(122),对接槽B(122)内壁上通过滑动连接的方式对称安装有滑动磁板(121),滑动磁板(121)与连接滑块(111)之间的磁吸力小于回拉弹簧(112)的拉力;The inner side wall of the connecting swivel (12) is uniformly provided with a butt groove B (122) along its circumferential direction, which is used in cooperation with the connecting slider (111), and the inner wall of the butt groove B (122) is symmetrically connected by sliding A sliding magnetic plate (121) is installed, and the magnetic attraction force between the sliding magnetic plate (121) and the connecting slider (111) is smaller than the pulling force of the return spring (112); 所述调节杆(14)左端面上固定安装有推挤块(141);A push block (141) is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the adjusting rod (14); 所述折叠组件(3)包括支撑垫板(31)、一次翻转板(32)、二次翻转板(33)、固定板(34)和抬升块(35),支撑垫板(31)固定安装在防护框板(1)内壁上,支撑垫板(31)上端从右往左依次设置有一次翻转板(32)、二次翻转板(33)和固定板(34),一次翻转板(32)和二次翻转板(33)通过转动连接的方式安装在防护框板(1)前后内壁上,一次翻转板(32)和二次翻转板(33)上前后对称安装有抬升块(35);The folding assembly (3) comprises a supporting pad (31), a primary turning plate (32), a secondary turning plate (33), a fixing plate (34) and a lifting block (35), and the supporting pad (31) is fixedly installed On the inner wall of the protective frame plate (1), the upper end of the support backing plate (31) is provided with a primary turning plate (32), a secondary turning plate (33) and a fixing plate (34) in sequence from right to left, and the primary turning plate (32) ) and the secondary overturning plate (33) are installed on the front and rear inner walls of the protective frame plate (1) by means of rotational connection, and a lifting block (35) is symmetrically installed on the primary overturning plate (32) and the secondary overturning plate (33). ; 所述支撑垫板(31)为框型结构,支撑垫板(31)内壁上从前往后匀开设有梯形槽E(315),梯形槽E(315)内部安装有相互配合使用的支撑骨杆(311),位于支撑垫板(31)中心处的支撑骨杆(311)上端面上安装有两个连接块(312),连接块(312)分别位于一次翻转板(32)和二次翻转板(33)下方,连接块(312)上端面上通过球形铰接的方式安装有球形块(313),球形块(313)上连接有牵引弹簧(314),两个牵引弹簧(314)分别与一次翻转板(32)和二次翻转板(33)相连接;The support pad (31) is a frame-shaped structure, and a trapezoidal groove E (315) is evenly opened on the inner wall of the support pad (31) from front to back, and a supporting bone rod that is used in cooperation with each other is installed in the trapezoidal groove E (315). (311), two connecting blocks (312) are installed on the upper end surface of the supporting bone rod (311) located at the center of the supporting pad (31), and the connecting blocks (312) are respectively located on the primary flipping plate (32) and the secondary flipping Below the plate (33), a spherical block (313) is installed on the upper end surface of the connecting block (312) by means of spherical hinge, and a traction spring (314) is connected to the spherical block (313), and the two traction springs (314) are respectively connected to the spherical block (313). The primary inversion plate (32) is connected with the secondary inversion plate (33); 所述一次翻转板(32)上端面上前后对称安装有边缘挡板(321),一次翻转板(32)下端面上通过球形铰接的方式安装有连接球块(322),连接球块(322)和牵引弹簧(314)相连接,且一次翻转板(32)和二次翻转板(33)的结构一致;An edge baffle (321) is symmetrically installed on the upper end surface of the primary inversion plate (32) in front and rear, and a connecting ball block (322) is installed on the lower end surface of the primary inversion plate (32) by means of spherical hinge, and the connection ball block (322) ) is connected with the traction spring (314), and the structures of the primary overturning plate (32) and the secondary overturning plate (33) are consistent; 所述抬升块(35)上设置有抓握沉槽F(353),抬升块(35)下端面上通过减震弹簧(351)连接有缓冲板(352),缓冲板(352)表面为橡胶材质构成。The lifting block (35) is provided with a grasping sink groove F (353), the lower end surface of the lifting block (35) is connected with a buffer plate (352) through a shock-absorbing spring (351), and the surface of the buffer plate (352) is made of rubber Material composition. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种护理床移动收集装置,其特征在于:所述防护板(13)上通过螺纹从左到右均匀安装有连接杆(131),连接杆(131)上方通过连接螺栓(132)安装有条形杆(133),条形杆(133)侧壁上前后对称开设有滑槽C(134)。2. A nursing bed mobile collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: connecting rods (131) are evenly installed on the protective plate (13) from left to right through threads, and the connecting rods (131) are above the connecting rods (131). A bar-shaped rod (133) is installed through the connecting bolt (132), and a chute C (134) is symmetrically opened on the side wall of the bar-shaped rod (133) in front and rear. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种护理床移动收集装置,其特征在于:所述固定块(18)靠近阻挡板(15)的一侧沿其周向均匀开设有与固定杆(16)相互配合使用的对接孔D(181),对接孔D(181)开口端呈漏斗状。3 . The mobile collecting device for a nursing bed according to claim 1 , wherein the side of the fixing block ( 18 ) close to the blocking plate ( 15 ) is uniformly provided with a fixing rod ( 16 ) along its circumferential direction. 4 . The butt holes D (181) used in cooperation with each other, and the open ends of the butt holes D (181) are funnel-shaped.
CN202110733883.7A 2021-06-30 2021-06-30 Nursing bed removes collection device Expired - Fee Related CN113413281B (en)

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