CN113367874A - Clinical application movable support that resets of orthopedics - Google Patents

Clinical application movable support that resets of orthopedics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113367874A
CN113367874A CN202110683197.3A CN202110683197A CN113367874A CN 113367874 A CN113367874 A CN 113367874A CN 202110683197 A CN202110683197 A CN 202110683197A CN 113367874 A CN113367874 A CN 113367874A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
base
clinical application
supporting plate
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Pending
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CN202110683197.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牟乐明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110683197.3A priority Critical patent/CN113367874A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/058Splints
    • A61F5/05841Splints for the limbs
    • A61F5/0585Splints for the limbs for the legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/075Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs
    • A61G7/0755Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs for the legs or feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2210/00Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
    • A61G2210/10Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for orthopedics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1238Driving means with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a movable reset bracket for orthopedic clinical application, which comprises a base, wherein four corners of the upper surface of the base are provided with threaded holes, and the movable reset bracket also comprises: the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the base; the positioning mechanism is clamped on the right side of the supporting mechanism; the support mechanism includes: the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the base, and a slide way is arranged on the left side of the vertical plate; and the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the vertical plate. The invention can make the affected limb of the patient do flexion and extension movement, ensure that the affected limb keeps the motor function all the time, avoid the affected limb from generating complications such as dead skin of skin and arthritis, in addition, realize the patient's autonomous movement on the premise of ensuring the safety of the affected limb, can avoid the affected limb from causing secondary injury, and is more convenient for the affected limb to recover and use.

Description

Clinical application movable support that resets of orthopedics
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a movable reduction bracket for orthopedic clinical application.
Background
The reduction support is often needed in the rehabilitation process of orthopedic patients, can play a role in promoting reduction, has better air permeability compared with plaster fixation, and is beneficial to the rehabilitation of patients;
in the rehabilitation process, the patient leg is in a posture for a long time, can cause affected limb and joint department blood circulation to slow down, and long time has brought the dead skin of skin, perhaps complication such as arthritis, secondly, in case the patient has the demand of leaving the bed, just need take off the affected limb from the support that resets, under the condition that does not have the support protection, cause easily that affected limb secondary damage still needs to improve in the flexibility ratio of use and the security.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an orthopedic clinical application movable reduction support, which at least solves the problems that the reduction support in the prior art can not realize the movement of the affected limb on a hospital bed, the affected limb can be damaged, the affected limb can not be protected when a patient moves autonomously, and the affected limb is easy to have secondary damage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an orthopedics clinical application movable type support that resets, includes the base, the upper surface four corners of base all sets up threaded hole, still includes: the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the base; the positioning mechanism is clamped on the right side of the supporting mechanism;
the support mechanism includes: the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the base, and a slide way is arranged on the left side of the vertical plate; the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the vertical plate, and the upper surface of the supporting plate is obliquely arranged; the swing rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the front end of the right side wall of the vertical plate through a pin shaft; the round rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left side wall of the swing rod and embedded in the inner cavity of the slideway; and one end of the cylinder is rotatably arranged at the top of the left side wall of the vertical plate through a pin shaft, and the other end of the cylinder is sleeved on the outer wall of the round rod.
The positioning mechanism includes: the clamping component is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the swing rod; and the clamping component is clamped at the top of the clamping component.
Preferably, the overall configuration of the slideway is arc-shaped.
Preferably, the click assembly includes: the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the swing rod, slots are formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the slots are communicated with the inner cavity of the supporting plate; the baffle is arranged on the right side wall of the supporting plate; the pull rod can be inserted in the center of the baffle in a left-right sliding manner; the spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the pull rod; the push plate is arranged at the left end of the pull rod and is inserted into the inner cavity of the supporting plate in a matched manner; the number of the inserting blocks is two, and the inserting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the left side wall of the push plate.
Preferably, the upper surface of the supporting plate and the upper surface of the supporting plate are in the same plane.
Preferably, the left side of the insert block is trapezoidal in configuration.
Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises: a substrate placed on an upper surface of the support plate; the positioning blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the base plate, positioning grooves which penetrate left and right are formed in the right sides of the positioning blocks, and the inserting blocks are inserted into the inner cavities of the positioning grooves to position the positioning blocks; the four binding bands are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the base plate; the number of the stop levers is a plurality, and the stop levers are equidistantly arranged on the inner sides of the two binding bands positioned on the front side and the rear side; the magic tape is arranged at the top of the right side of the binding band on the left side; the female subsides of magic are installed in being located the right side the left side top of bandage, and the female subsides of magic can paste with the magic.
Preferably, the opposite faces of the straps are bonded with foam pads.
The invention provides an orthopedic clinical application movable reduction bracket, which has the beneficial effects that:
1. the clamping assembly is used for fixing the joint of the leg, so that the leg is prevented from being deformed during rehabilitation, the swing rod can swing up and down under the driving of the cylinder through the matching of the slide way and the round rod, the affected limb of a patient can do flexion and extension movement, the affected limb is ensured to keep the motor function all the time, and the affected limb is prevented from generating complications such as skin dead skin, arthritis and the like;
2. according to the invention, the pull rod is pulled rightwards, the insertion block can be separated from the positioning groove through the push plate, the positioning block can be pulled out from the insertion groove, the affected limb is fixed and protected through the cooperation of the binding band and the stop lever, the autonomous movement of a patient is realized on the premise of ensuring the safety of the affected limb, the secondary injury caused by the affected limb can be avoided, and the recovery use of the affected limb is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the snap-action assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the snap assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the base, 2, supporting mechanism, 21, riser, 22, slide, 23, layer board, 24, pendulum rod, 25, round bar, 26, cylinder, 3, positioning mechanism, 31, clamping component, 311, backup pad, 312, slot, 313, baffle, 314, pull rod, 315, spring, 316, push pedal, 317, inserted block, 32, centre gripping subassembly, 321, base plate, 322, locating piece, 323, constant head tank, 324, bandage, 325, pin, 326, magic subsides, 327, the female subsides of magic.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the movable reset bracket for orthopedic clinical application comprises a base 1, threaded holes are formed in four corners of the upper surface of the base 1, the base 1 is fixed through the threaded holes and bolts in a matched mode, the movable reset bracket also comprises a supporting mechanism 2 and a positioning mechanism 3, the supporting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the base 1, and the positioning mechanism 3 is clamped on the right side of the supporting mechanism 2;
supporting mechanism 2 includes riser 21, slide 22, layer board 23, pendulum rod 24, round bar 25 and cylinder 26, riser 21 fixed connection is in the upper surface left end of base 1, slide 22 has been seted up to the left side of riser 21, slide 22 overall structure is the arc, reserve the activity space for round bar 25, ensure that round bar 25 on the pendulum rod 24 can slide in slide 22, layer board 23 fixed connection is in the front side bottom of riser 21, support patient's thigh through layer board 23, layer board 23 upper surface slope sets up, pendulum rod 24 rotatably installs in the right side wall front end middle part of riser 21 through the round pin axle, round bar 25 fixed connection is in the left side wall rear end of pendulum rod 24, and embedded in slide 22's inner chamber, cylinder 26 one end rotatably installs in the left side wall top of riser 21 through the round pin axle, and the other end cup joints the outer wall in round bar 25, reciprocate through cylinder 26 drive round bar 25.
The positioning mechanism 3 comprises a clamping component 31 and a clamping component 32, the clamping component 31 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the swing rod 24, and the clamping component 32 is clamped at the top of the clamping component 31.
As a preferable scheme, further, the locking assembly 31 includes a supporting plate 311, a slot 312, a baffle 313, a pull rod 314, a spring 315, a push plate 316 and an insertion block 317, the supporting plate 311 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the swing rod 24, the upper surface of the supporting plate 311 and the upper surface of the supporting plate 23 are in the same plane, the supporting plate 311 is used for placing the lower leg of the patient, so as to realize the straight rest of the leg of the patient, the slot 312 is formed at both the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the supporting plate 311, the slot 312 is communicated with the inner cavity of the supporting plate 311, the baffle 313 is installed on the right side wall of the supporting plate 311, the pull rod 314 is inserted in the center position of the baffle 313 in a left-right sliding manner, the spring 315 is sleeved on the outer wall of the pull rod 314, the spring 315 is a rotary spring, and generates elastic deformation after being stretched or extruded, the external force, and the two insertion blocks 317 are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the left side wall of the push plate 316, and the left side of the insertion block 317 is trapezoidal in structure, so that the insertion block 317 can be conveniently inserted by aligning with the positioning groove 323.
Preferably, the holding assembly 32 includes a base plate 321, two positioning blocks 322, two positioning grooves 323, a binding band 324, a stop lever 325, a hook and loop fastener 326 and a hook and loop fastener 327, the base plate 321 is disposed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 311, the two positioning blocks 322 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the base plate 321, the right side of the positioning block 322 is provided with the left and right through positioning grooves 323, the insertion block 317 is inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning groove 323 to position the positioning block 322, the four binding bands 324 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left and right sides of the base plate 321, the binding band 324 is used for wrapping the affected limb of the patient, so that the stop lever 325 holds and protects the affected limb, the plurality of stop levers 325 are equidistantly mounted on the inner sides of the two binding bands 324 located on the front and rear sides, the hook and loop fastener 326 is mounted on the top of the right side of the binding band 324 located on the left side, the hook and loop fastener 327 is mounted on the top of the left side of the binding band 324 located on the right side, and the female hook and loop fastener 327 can be adhered to the male hook and loop fastener 326.
Preferably, a sponge pad is adhered to the opposite surface of the binding band 324 to prevent the binding band 324 from being in hard contact with the affected limb, thereby preventing pressure sores on the skin of the patient.
The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.
Firstly, the base 1 is locked on a hospital bed through bolts, a diseased limb is placed at the top of a splint 321, the root of a leg is propped against a supporting plate 23, the diseased limb is wrapped by a binding belt 324 by utilizing the adhesion of a magic son sticker 326 and a magic mother sticker 327, and a connecting part of the leg is fixed by a blocking rod 325, so that the protection of the diseased limb is realized;
step two, when the bending and stretching movement of the leg is needed, the control cylinder 26 drives the round rod 25 to slide up and down along the slide way 22, so that the swing rod 24 swings up and down, and the crus and crus of the affected limb do the bending and stretching movement, thereby realizing the exercise of the affected limb;
step three, when the patient needs to move autonomously, the pull rod 314 is pulled rightwards to enable the push plate 316 to move rightwards and to extrude the spring 315 until the inserting block 317 is separated from the positioning groove 323, the positioning of the positioning block 322 is released, the positioning block 322 can be pulled out from the slot 312 by the leg force of the patient, the bandage 324 is still wrapped on the affected limb, and the patient can move autonomously under the protection state;
in conclusion, the patient can do flexion and extension movement on the affected limb, blood circulation of the leg is promoted, dead skin or joint injury is avoided, the patient can move on the premise that the affected limb is protected, secondary injury on the affected limb is prevented, and popularization is facilitated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics clinical application activity type support that resets, includes base (1), the upper surface four corners of base (1) all sets up threaded hole, its characterized in that still includes:
the supporting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the base (1);
the positioning mechanism (3) is clamped on the right side of the supporting mechanism (2);
the support mechanism (2) includes:
the vertical plate (21) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the base (1), and a slide way (22) is arranged on the left side of the vertical plate (21);
the supporting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the vertical plate (21), and the upper surface of the supporting plate (23) is obliquely arranged;
the swing rod (24) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the front end of the right side wall of the vertical plate (21) through a pin shaft;
the round rod (25) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left side wall of the swing rod (24) and embedded in the inner cavity of the slide way (22);
and one end of the cylinder (26) is rotatably arranged at the top of the left side wall of the vertical plate (21) through a pin shaft, and the other end of the cylinder is sleeved on the outer wall of the round rod (25).
The positioning mechanism (3) comprises:
the clamping component (31) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the swing rod (24);
and the clamping component (32) is clamped at the top of the clamping component (31).
2. The orthopedic clinical application active reduction support of claim 1, wherein: the overall structure of the slideway (22) is arc-shaped.
3. The orthopedic clinical application active reduction support of claim 1, wherein: the snap-action assembly (31) comprises:
the supporting plate (311) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the swing rod (24), slots (312) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the supporting plate (311), and the slots (312) are communicated with the inner cavity of the supporting plate (311);
a baffle (313) mounted to a right side wall of the support plate (311);
the pull rod (314) can be inserted in the center of the baffle (313) in a left-right sliding manner;
a spring (315) sleeved on the outer wall of the pull rod (314);
the push plate (316) is arranged at the left end of the pull rod (314) and is matched with and inserted into the inner cavity of the support plate (311);
the number of the inserting blocks (317) is two, and the inserting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the left side wall of the push plate (316).
4. The orthopedic clinical application active reduction support of claim 3, wherein: the upper surface of the supporting plate (311) and the upper surface of the supporting plate (23) are in the same plane.
5. The orthopedic clinical application active reduction support of claim 3, wherein: the left side of the insertion block (317) is trapezoidal in structure.
6. The orthopedic clinical application active reduction support of claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly (32) comprises:
a base plate (321) placed on an upper surface of the support plate (311);
the number of the positioning blocks (322) is two, the two positioning blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the base plate (321), the right side of each positioning block (322) is provided with a positioning groove (323) which penetrates through the left side and the right side, and the inserting block (317) is inserted into the inner cavity of each positioning groove (323) to position the positioning block (322);
four binding bands (324) which are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the left side and the right side of the base plate (321);
the number of the stop levers (325) is a plurality, and the stop levers are equidistantly arranged on the inner sides of the two binding bands (324) positioned on the front side and the rear side;
a magic tape (326) mounted on the top of the right side of the band (324) on the left side;
and the magic female tape (327) is arranged at the top of the left side of the binding band (324) on the right side, and the magic female tape (327) can be adhered with the magic sub-tape (326).
7. The orthopedic clinical application active reduction support of claim 6, wherein: the opposite side of the strap (324) is bonded with a foam pad.
CN202110683197.3A 2021-06-21 2021-06-21 Clinical application movable support that resets of orthopedics Pending CN113367874A (en)

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CN202110683197.3A CN113367874A (en) 2021-06-21 2021-06-21 Clinical application movable support that resets of orthopedics

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