CN113317962B - Department of neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Department of neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113317962B CN113317962B CN202110631033.6A CN202110631033A CN113317962B CN 113317962 B CN113317962 B CN 113317962B CN 202110631033 A CN202110631033 A CN 202110631033A CN 113317962 B CN113317962 B CN 113317962B
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- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007542 Paresis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001097 facial muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/024—Knee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0173—Means for preventing injuries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
- A61H2201/1638—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device which comprises two symmetrical supporting plates, wherein one side, close to each other, of the two supporting plates is fixedly connected with a same connecting column, one side, close to each other, of the two supporting plates is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, two groups of symmetrical supporting components for supporting a patient are arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two supporting plates, the same group of fixing components for fixing the patient are arranged on one side, close to each other, of the two supporting plates is provided with two groups of symmetrical training components for training the patient, the top of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an armrest.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation instruments, and relates to a neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device and a use method thereof.
Background
Paralysis is also called hemiplegia, which refers to movement disorder of upper and lower limbs, facial muscle and lower lingual muscle on one side, is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular disease, a patient with mild hemiplegia can move, but walks up, often bends upper limbs, straightens lower limbs, and the paralyzed lower limbs walk one step for half a circle, the special walking posture is called hemiplegia gait, a serious patient is often bedridden, the living capacity is lost, the device can be divided into paresis, incomplete paralysis and total paralysis according to the degree of hemiplegia, rehabilitation equipment mainly helps the patient to carry out passive movement and daily activities, equipment for promoting rehabilitation can meet the daily upper and lower limb passive movement of the patient, a timed electric turn-over nursing bed can meet daily turn-over, an electric wheelchair can meet walking, standing and the like, a therapist can perform passive movement or manual training on the limb function of the patient by means of some instruments, and the patient can also perform autonomous training or training under the guidance of therapist.
In the prior art, most medical rehabilitation apparatuses can only carry out some single walking training to the patient, the function is single, therefore rehabilitation effect is unsatisfactory, current medical rehabilitation apparatuses can only be fixed in place and carry out fixed point training in single, can't carry out walking training in the open air according to patient's needs, be unfavorable for patient's physical and mental health, and then influence patient's recovered efficiency, use medical rehabilitation apparatus at the patient in addition, because can not fix patient's health, lead to the patient to drop from medical rehabilitation apparatus easily, take place the incident.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems that the existing medical rehabilitation instrument has single training function, can not be used for outdoor movement or fixed-point training according to the needs of patients, is unstable in fixing the bodies of the patients and affects the rehabilitation effect of the patients.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a department of neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device, includes two symmetrical backup pads, two one side fixedly connected with same spliced pole that the backup pad is close to each other, two one side fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods that the backup pad is close to each other, two sets of symmetrical supporting component that is used for supporting the patient are all established to one side that the backup pad is close to each other, two sets of one side that the supporting component is close to each other is equipped with same set of fixed subassembly that is used for fixing the patient, two sets of symmetrical training components that are used for patient training are all established to one side that the backup pad is close to each other, the top fixedly connected with control panel of spliced pole, the top fixedly connected with handrail of backup pad.
Further, the supporting component comprises a sleeve fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate, a sleeve rod is connected to the sleeve rod in a sliding mode, a first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sleeve rod, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sleeve rod, and an armpit support is fixedly connected to the top end of the sleeve rod.
Further, fixed subassembly includes the mount of fixed connection in two sleeves one side that is close to each other, one side rotation that the spliced pole was kept away from to the mount is connected with the rotor plate, the one end fixedly connected with of rotor plate extends to the lug in the mount, one side fixedly connected with first rack of lug, one side sliding connection of mount has the first slider that touches with the rotor plate, be longitudinal sliding in the first slider and run through there is the slide bar, the bottom fixedly connected with of slide bar and first rack matched with fixture block, the outer wall cover of slide bar is equipped with the second spring with one side fixed connection of fixture block, the other end and the first slider fixed connection of second spring, one side that the lug was kept away from to the first slider is rotated through the fixed block and is connected with the dwang, and the one end that the lug was kept away from to the slide bar runs through the dwang, the equal fixedly connected with of both sides of slide bar bumps the round pin that touches with the dwang.
Further, training subassembly is including rotating the pivot of connection in backup pad one side, the outer wall fixed cover of pivot is equipped with the second gear, one side fixedly connected with first electric putter of backup pad, the output shaft fixedly connected with of first electric putter and the second rack of second gear engaged with, the one end fixedly connected with upper rotating arm that the backup pad was kept away from to the pivot, fixedly connected with fixed axle in the upper rotating arm, the outer wall fixed cover of fixed axle is equipped with adapter sleeve and first gear, and first gear is located the adapter sleeve, be equipped with the cavity in the upper rotating arm, the bottom inner wall rotation of cavity is connected with first bevel gear, first bevel gear internal thread runs through there is the screw rod, and the bottom of screw rod runs through upper rotating arm and fixedly connected with and first gear matched with latch, and latch and upper rotating arm sliding connection, one side of upper rotating arm runs through the rotation and is connected with the bull stick, the one end fixedly connected with that the bull stick is close to the screw rod and first bevel gear engaged with second bevel gear.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with lower rotating arm of adapter sleeve, one side that the backup pad was kept away from to the lower rotating arm is equipped with accomodates the groove, accomodate the inslot internal rotation and be connected with the footboard, one side fixedly connected with bandage of lower rotating arm, one side inner wall fixedly connected with first magnet of accomodating the groove, the top of footboard is fixedly inlayed and is equipped with the second magnet with first magnet matched with.
Further, the top fixedly connected with cotton pad that holds in the palm, can avoid the armpit to hold in the palm and cause the abrasion to the patient through the cotton pad.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with slipmat of backup pad can increase backup pad and the frictional force on ground through the slipmat.
Further, one side fixedly connected with slide rail that the backup pad is close to the rotor arm, one side fixedly connected with that the rotor arm is close to the backup pad and slide rail matched with arc slider, the cooperation through slide rail and arc slider can make the rotor arm pivoted more light, and can play the supporting role to the rotor arm.
Further, the bottom of backup pad is equipped with two symmetrical standing grooves, two sliding connection has same movable plate in the standing groove, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in the bottom both sides of movable plate, the top inner wall fixedly connected with second electric putter of backup pad, and the output shaft of second electric putter and the top fixed connection of movable plate, start the second electric putter, can make movable plate and universal wheel downwardly moving, be convenient for remove the device main part.
The application method of the neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device comprises the following steps:
s1, pressing one end of a rotating rod, pulling a sliding rod and a clamping block outwards by the other end of the rotating rod, starting to compress a second spring, releasing the clamping of a first rack, pushing a first sliding block to slide leftwards, releasing the blocking of the first sliding block on a rotating plate, then rotating the rotating plate, enabling a patient to enter a fixing frame, closing the rotating plate, and clamping the waist and abdomen of the patient through the fixing frame and the rotating plate;
s2, the arms of a patient are put on the armpit support to enable the armpit of the patient to be in contact with the armpit support, then the feet of the patient are stepped on the pedal, the lower leg of the patient is bound through the binding belt, the first electric push rod is started, the piston rod of the first electric push rod pushes the second rack to stretch and retract, the second rack is meshed with the second gear, and the second gear and the upper rotating arm can be driven to swing in a reciprocating manner along with the stretch and retraction of the second rack, so that the patient can be used for rehabilitation training;
s3, rotating the rotating rod and the second bevel gear, wherein the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the screw rod drives the latch to slide upwards along with the rotation of the first bevel gear, the brake of the latch to the first gear is relieved, then the first electric push rod continues to operate, and the lower rotating arm is always in a vertical state along with the reciprocating swing of the upper rotating arm, so that the knee bending movement of a patient can be exercised;
s4, the binding of the binding belt to the lower leg of the patient is relieved, the pedal is pushed to rotate, the pedal is enabled to rotate into the storage groove, the pedal is stored into the storage groove through the magnetic attraction of the first magnet and the second magnet, the second electric push rod is started, the piston rod of the second electric push rod pushes the moving plate and the universal wheel to move downwards, the supporting plate can be supported by the universal wheel, the universal wheel is enabled to be in contact with the ground, and the patient can hold the supporting plate for outdoor movement.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device disclosed by the invention, one end of the rotating rod is pressed, so that the rotating rod rotates, the clamping block moves outwards, the clamping of the first rack is released, the first sliding block is pushed to slide leftwards, the blocking of the first sliding block on the rotating plate is released, a patient enters the fixing frame, then the rotating plate is closed, the waist and the abdomen of the patient are clamped through the fixing frame and the rotating plate, and the injury caused by falling during rehabilitation training of the patient is prevented.
2. According to the neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device disclosed by the invention, the feet of a patient are trampled on the pedals, the patient's lower leg is bound by the binding belts, the first electric push rod is started, the piston rod of the first electric push rod pushes the second rack to stretch and retract, the second gear and the upper rotating arm can be driven to swing in a reciprocating manner, and the device can be further used for rehabilitation training of the patient.
3. According to the neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device disclosed by the invention, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear through rotating the rotating rod, the screw rod drives the clamping teeth to slide upwards at the moment, the braking of the clamping teeth on the first gear is relieved, then the first electric push rod continues to run, and along with the reciprocating swing of the upper rotating arm, the lower rotating arm is always in a vertical state, so that the knee bending movement of a patient can be exercised.
4. The hemiplegia rehabilitation training device for neurology disclosed by the invention has a compact structure, the first electric push rod is started to drive the second gear and the upper rotating arm to swing reciprocally, the device can be used for rehabilitation training of a patient, the brake of the clamping teeth on the first gear is released by rotating the rotating rod, the knee bending movement of the patient can be exercised, the rehabilitation movement type is increased, the patient can be accelerated to recover, in addition, the second electric push rod is started, the universal wheel is contacted with the ground, the patient can push the device main body to move outdoors, the body and the mind of the patient are stretched, and the rehabilitation of the patient is further accelerated.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the specification.
Drawings
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in the following preferred detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a holder and a rotating plate of the neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial front cross-sectional view of an upper and lower rotating arm of the neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation exercise device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of a support plate of the neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the upper and lower swivel arms of the neurological hemiplegia rehabilitation training device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a rear view of a first slider of the neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation exercise device according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partial side cross-sectional view of a buttress plate in a neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device according to the invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a support plate; 2. a connecting column; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a sleeve; 5. a first spring; 6. a loop bar; 7. an armpit support; 8. an armrest; 9. a fixing frame; 10. a rotating plate; 11. a bump; 12. a first rack; 13. a first slider; 14. a slide bar; 15. a clamping block; 16. a second spring; 17. a rotating lever; 18. a pin; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. an upper rotating arm; 21. a fixed shaft; 22. connecting sleeves; 23. a first gear; 24. a cavity; 25. a screw; 26. a first bevel gear; 27. latch teeth; 28. a rotating rod; 29. a second bevel gear; 30. a lower rotating arm; 31. a storage groove; 32. a pedal; 33. a strap; 34. a second gear; 35. a second rack; 36. a first electric push rod; 37. a placement groove; 38. a moving plate; 39. a universal wheel; 40. a second electric push rod; 41. a cotton pad; 42. an anti-slip pad; 43. a first magnet; 44. a second magnet; 45. a control panel; 46. a slide rail; 47. an arc-shaped sliding block.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific examples. The invention may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments merely illustrate the basic idea of the present invention by way of illustration, and the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to limit the invention; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings of embodiments of the invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., that indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or suggesting that the referred device or element must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, so that the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely for exemplary illustration and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that the specific meaning of the above terms may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Example 1
The utility model provides a department of neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device as shown in fig. 1-9, including two symmetrical backup pad 1, one side fixedly connected with same spliced pole 2 that two backup pads 1 are close to each other, one side fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 3 that two backup pads 1 are close to each other, two sets of symmetrical supporting component that is used for supporting the patient are all established to one side that two backup pads 1 are close to each other, one side that two sets of supporting component are close to each other is equipped with same set of fixed subassembly that is used for fixing the patient, two sets of symmetrical training components that are used for patient training are all established to one side that two backup pads 1 are close to each other, the top fixedly connected with control panel 45 of spliced pole 2, the top fixedly connected with handrail 8 of backup pad 1.
In the invention, the supporting component comprises a sleeve 4 fixedly connected to one side of a supporting plate 1, a sleeve rod 6 is connected in a sliding manner in the sleeve 4, a first spring 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sleeve 4, the top end of the first spring 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sleeve rod 6, and an armpit support 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sleeve rod 6.
According to the invention, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing frame 9 fixedly connected to one side of two sleeves 4, which are close to each other, one side, far away from a connecting column 2, of the fixing frame 9 is rotationally connected with a rotating plate 10, one end of the rotating plate 10 is fixedly connected with a lug 11 extending into the fixing frame 9, one side of the lug 11 is fixedly connected with a first rack 12, one side of the fixing frame 9 is slidingly connected with a first sliding block 13 which is contacted with the rotating plate 10, a sliding rod 14 longitudinally slides in the first sliding block 13, the bottom end of the sliding rod 14 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 15 matched with the first rack 12, the outer wall of the sliding rod 14 is sleeved with a second spring 16 fixedly connected with one side of the clamping block 15, the other end of the second spring 16 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 13, one side, far away from the lug 11, of the first sliding block 13 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 17 through a fixing block, one end, far away from the lug 11, of the sliding rod 14 is penetrated through the rotating rod 17, and two sides of the sliding rod 14 are fixedly connected with pins 18 contacted with the rotating rod 17.
According to the invention, one end of the rotating rod 17 is pressed, so that the rotating rod 17 is rotated, the clamping block 15 is moved outwards, the clamping of the first rack 12 is released, the first sliding block 13 is pushed to slide leftwards, the blocking of the first sliding block 13 on the rotating plate 10 is released, a patient enters the fixed frame 9, then the rotating plate 10 is closed, and the waist and abdomen of the patient are clamped through the fixed frame 9 and the rotating plate 10.
In the invention, the training assembly comprises a rotating shaft 19 rotatably connected to one side of a supporting plate 1, a second gear 34 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19, a first electric push rod 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate 1, a second rack 35 meshed with the second gear 34 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first electric push rod 36, an upper rotating arm 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 19 far away from the supporting plate 1, a fixed shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the upper rotating arm 20, a connecting sleeve 22 and a first gear 23 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 21, the first gear 23 is positioned in the connecting sleeve 22, a cavity 24 is arranged in the upper rotating arm 20, a first bevel gear 26 is rotatably connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the cavity 24, a screw 25 penetrates through an inner thread of the first bevel gear 26, a latch 27 matched with the first gear 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw 25, the latch 27 is slidably connected with the upper rotating arm 20, a rotating rod 28 penetrates through one side of the upper rotating arm 20, and one end of the rotating rod 28 near the screw 25 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 29 meshed with the first bevel gear 26.
According to the invention, by stepping the feet of a patient on the pedal 32, the binding belt 33 binds the lower leg of the patient, the first electric push rod 36 is started, the piston rod of the first electric push rod 36 pushes the second rack 35 to stretch and retract, the second gear 34 and the upper rotating arm 20 can be driven to swing in a reciprocating manner, and the device can be used for rehabilitation training of the patient.
According to the invention, the second bevel gear 29 drives the first bevel gear 26 to rotate by rotating the rotating rod 28, at the moment, the screw 25 drives the latch 27 to slide upwards, the brake of the latch 27 on the first gear 23 is released, then the first electric push rod 36 continues to run, and along with the reciprocating swing of the upper rotating arm 20, the lower rotating arm 30 is always in a vertical state, so that the knee bending movement of a patient can be exercised.
In the invention, the bottom end of a connecting sleeve 22 is fixedly connected with a lower rotating arm 30, one side of the lower rotating arm 30 far away from a supporting plate 1 is provided with a containing groove 31, a pedal 32 is rotationally connected in the containing groove 31, one side of the lower rotating arm 30 is fixedly connected with a binding belt 33, one side inner wall of the containing groove 31 is fixedly connected with a first magnet 43, and the top of the pedal 32 is fixedly embedded with a second magnet 44 matched with the first magnet 43.
In the invention, the cotton pad 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the armpit support 7, and the armpit support 7 can be prevented from scratching a patient by the cotton pad 41.
In the invention, the bottom of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the anti-slip pad 42, and the friction force between the supporting plate 1 and the ground can be increased through the anti-slip pad 42.
In the invention, a slide rail 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 1, which is close to the upper rotating arm 20, an arc-shaped slide block 47 matched with the slide rail 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper rotating arm 20, which is close to the support plate 1, and the upper rotating arm 20 can be rotated more easily and can be supported by the cooperation of the slide rail 46 and the arc-shaped slide block 47.
Example two
As a further improvement of the previous embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-10, the hemiplegia rehabilitation training device for neurology department comprises two symmetrical support plates 1, one side of each of the two support plates 1, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a same connecting column 2, one side of each of the two support plates 1, which is close to each other, is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 3, two groups of symmetrical support assemblies for supporting a patient are respectively arranged on one side of each of the two support plates 1, one side of each of the two groups of support assemblies, which is close to each other, is provided with a same group of fixing assemblies for fixing the patient, two groups of symmetrical training assemblies for training the patient are respectively arranged on one side of each of the two support plates 1, the top of the connecting column 2 is fixedly connected with a control panel 45, and the top of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handrail 8.
In the invention, the supporting component comprises a sleeve 4 fixedly connected to one side of a supporting plate 1, a sleeve rod 6 is connected in a sliding manner in the sleeve 4, a first spring 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sleeve 4, the top end of the first spring 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sleeve rod 6, and an armpit support 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sleeve rod 6.
According to the invention, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing frame 9 fixedly connected to one side of two sleeves 4, which are close to each other, one side, far away from a connecting column 2, of the fixing frame 9 is rotationally connected with a rotating plate 10, one end of the rotating plate 10 is fixedly connected with a lug 11 extending into the fixing frame 9, one side of the lug 11 is fixedly connected with a first rack 12, one side of the fixing frame 9 is slidingly connected with a first sliding block 13 which is contacted with the rotating plate 10, a sliding rod 14 longitudinally slides in the first sliding block 13, the bottom end of the sliding rod 14 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 15 matched with the first rack 12, the outer wall of the sliding rod 14 is sleeved with a second spring 16 fixedly connected with one side of the clamping block 15, the other end of the second spring 16 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 13, one side, far away from the lug 11, of the first sliding block 13 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 17 through a fixing block, one end, far away from the lug 11, of the sliding rod 14 is penetrated through the rotating rod 17, and two sides of the sliding rod 14 are fixedly connected with pins 18 contacted with the rotating rod 17.
According to the invention, one end of the rotating rod 17 is pressed, so that the rotating rod 17 is rotated, the clamping block 15 is moved outwards, the clamping of the first rack 12 is released, the first sliding block 13 is pushed to slide leftwards, the blocking of the first sliding block 13 on the rotating plate 10 is released, a patient enters the fixed frame 9, then the rotating plate 10 is closed, and the waist and abdomen of the patient are clamped through the fixed frame 9 and the rotating plate 10.
In the invention, the training assembly comprises a rotating shaft 19 rotatably connected to one side of a supporting plate 1, a second gear 34 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19, a first electric push rod 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate 1, a second rack 35 meshed with the second gear 34 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first electric push rod 36, an upper rotating arm 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 19 far away from the supporting plate 1, a fixed shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the upper rotating arm 20, a connecting sleeve 22 and a first gear 23 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 21, the first gear 23 is positioned in the connecting sleeve 22, a cavity 24 is arranged in the upper rotating arm 20, a first bevel gear 26 is rotatably connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the cavity 24, a screw 25 penetrates through an inner thread of the first bevel gear 26, a latch 27 matched with the first gear 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw 25, the latch 27 is slidably connected with the upper rotating arm 20, a rotating rod 28 penetrates through one side of the upper rotating arm 20, and one end of the rotating rod 28 near the screw 25 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 29 meshed with the first bevel gear 26.
According to the invention, by stepping the feet of a patient on the pedal 32, the binding belt 33 binds the lower leg of the patient, the first electric push rod 36 is started, the piston rod of the first electric push rod 36 pushes the second rack 35 to stretch and retract, the second gear 34 and the upper rotating arm 20 can be driven to swing in a reciprocating manner, and the device can be used for rehabilitation training of the patient.
According to the invention, the second bevel gear 29 drives the first bevel gear 26 to rotate by rotating the rotating rod 28, at the moment, the screw 25 drives the latch 27 to slide upwards, the brake of the latch 27 on the first gear 23 is released, then the first electric push rod 36 continues to run, and along with the reciprocating swing of the upper rotating arm 20, the lower rotating arm 30 is always in a vertical state, so that the knee bending movement of a patient can be exercised.
In the invention, the bottom end of a connecting sleeve 22 is fixedly connected with a lower rotating arm 30, one side of the lower rotating arm 30 far away from a supporting plate 1 is provided with a containing groove 31, a pedal 32 is rotationally connected in the containing groove 31, one side of the lower rotating arm 30 is fixedly connected with a binding belt 33, one side inner wall of the containing groove 31 is fixedly connected with a first magnet 43, and the top of the pedal 32 is fixedly embedded with a second magnet 44 matched with the first magnet 43.
In the invention, the cotton pad 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the armpit support 7, and the armpit support 7 can be prevented from scratching a patient by the cotton pad 41.
In the invention, the bottom of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the anti-slip pad 42, and the friction force between the supporting plate 1 and the ground can be increased through the anti-slip pad 42.
In the invention, a slide rail 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 1, which is close to the upper rotating arm 20, an arc-shaped slide block 47 matched with the slide rail 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper rotating arm 20, which is close to the support plate 1, and the upper rotating arm 20 can be rotated more easily and can be supported by the cooperation of the slide rail 46 and the arc-shaped slide block 47.
In the invention, two symmetrical placing grooves 37 are arranged at the bottom of a supporting plate 1, the same moving plate 38 is connected in a sliding way in the two placing grooves 37, universal wheels 39 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the moving plate 38, a second electric push rod 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the supporting plate 1, an output shaft of the second electric push rod 40 is fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate 38, and the second electric push rod 40 is started, so that the moving plate 38 and the universal wheels 39 can move downwards, and the device main body can be conveniently moved.
In the invention, by starting the second electric push rod 40, the piston rod of the second electric push rod 40 pushes the moving plate 38 and the universal wheel 39 to move downwards, so that the supporting plate 1 can be supported by the universal wheel 39, the universal wheel 39 is contacted with the ground, and a patient can hold the supporting plate 1 to move outdoors for stretching the body and mind of the patient.
The advantages of the embodiment over the first embodiment are: the bottom of backup pad 1 is equipped with two symmetrical standing grooves 37, and two standing grooves 37 sliding connection have same movable plate 38, and the bottom both sides of movable plate 38 are all fixedly connected with universal wheel 39, and the top inner wall fixedly connected with second electric putter 40 of backup pad 1, and the output shaft of second electric putter 40 and the top fixed connection of movable plate 38 start second electric putter 40, can make movable plate 38 and universal wheel 39 move down, are convenient for remove the device main part.
The application method of the neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device comprises the following steps:
s1, pressing one end of a rotating rod 17, pulling a slide rod 14 and a clamping block 15 outwards by the other end of the rotating rod 17, starting to compress a second spring 16, releasing the clamping of a first rack 12, pushing a first sliding block 13 to slide leftwards, releasing the blocking of the first sliding block 13 on a rotating plate 10, then rotating the rotating plate 10, enabling a patient to enter a fixing frame 9, closing the rotating plate 10, and clamping the waist and abdomen of the patient through the fixing frame 9 and the rotating plate 10;
s2, the patient 'S arms are put on the armpit support 7 to enable the patient' S armpit to contact with the armpit support 7, then the patient 'S feet are trampled on the pedal 32, the patient' S lower leg is bound through the binding belt 33, the first electric push rod 36 is started, the piston rod of the first electric push rod 36 pushes the second rack 35 to stretch and retract, the second rack 35 is meshed with the second gear 34, and the second gear 34 and the upper rotating arm 20 can be driven to swing in a reciprocating manner along with the stretch and retraction of the second rack 35, so that the patient can be used for rehabilitation training;
s3, rotating the rotating rod 28 and the second bevel gear 29, wherein the second bevel gear 29 is meshed with the first bevel gear 26, the first bevel gear 26 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 25, the second bevel gear 29 drives the first bevel gear 26 to rotate, along with the rotation of the first bevel gear 26, the screw rod 25 drives the latch 27 to slide upwards, the brake of the latch 27 on the first gear 23 is released, then the first electric push rod 36 continues to operate, along with the reciprocating swing of the upper rotating arm 20, the lower rotating arm 30 is always in a vertical state, and further knee bending movement of a patient can be exercised;
s4, the binding of the binding belt 33 on the lower leg of the patient is released, the pedal 32 is pushed to rotate, the pedal 32 is rotated into the storage groove 31, the pedal 32 is stored into the storage groove 31 through the magnetic attraction of the first magnet 43 and the second magnet 44, the second electric push rod 40 is started, the piston rod of the second electric push rod 40 pushes the moving plate 38 and the universal wheel 39 to move downwards, the supporting plate 1 can be further supported by the universal wheel 39, the universal wheel 39 is enabled to be in contact with the ground, and the patient can support the supporting plate 1 to move outdoors.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a department of neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device, includes two symmetrical backup pad (1), its characterized in that, two one side that backup pad (1) are close to each other fixedly connected with same spliced pole (2), two one side that backup pad (1) are close to each other fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (3), two one side that backup pad (1) are close to each other all establishes two sets of symmetrical supporting component that are used for supporting the patient, two sets of supporting component are close to each other one side is equipped with same set of fixed component that is used for fixing the patient, two sets of symmetrical training component that are used for patient training are all established to one side that backup pad (1) are close to each other, the top fixedly connected with control panel (45) of spliced pole (2), the top fixedly connected with handrail (8) of backup pad (1);
the support assembly comprises a sleeve (4) fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (1), a loop bar (6) is connected in a sliding manner in the sleeve (4), a first spring (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sleeve (4), the top end of the first spring (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the loop bar (6), and an armpit support (7) is fixedly connected to the top end of the loop bar (6);
the fixing assembly comprises a fixing frame (9) fixedly connected to one side of two sleeves (4), one side of the fixing frame (9) away from a connecting column (2) is rotationally connected with a rotating plate (10), one end of the rotating plate (10) is fixedly connected with a convex block (11) extending into the fixing frame (9), one side of the convex block (11) is fixedly connected with a first rack (12), one side of the fixing frame (9) is slidingly connected with a first sliding block (13) which is in contact with the rotating plate (10), a sliding rod (14) longitudinally slides in the first sliding block (13), the bottom end of the sliding rod (14) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (15) matched with the first rack (12), the outer wall of the sliding rod (14) is sleeved with a second spring (16) fixedly connected with one side of the first sliding block (13), one side of the first sliding block (13) away from the convex block (11) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (17) through a fixed block, and one side of the sliding rod (14) away from the sliding rod (17) is fixedly connected with two sides of the sliding rod (17) which are in contact with a pin (17);
the training assembly comprises a rotating shaft (19) which is rotationally connected to one side of a supporting plate (1), a second gear (34) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (19), a first electric push rod (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate (1), a second rack (35) meshed with the second gear (34) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first electric push rod (36), an upper rotating arm (20) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the supporting plate (1), of the rotating shaft (19), a fixed shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the upper rotating arm (20), a connecting sleeve (22) and a first gear (23) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed shaft (21), the first gear (23) is located in the connecting sleeve (22), a cavity (24) is formed in the upper rotating arm (20), a first bevel gear (26) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the cavity (24), a screw (25) penetrates through the inner thread of the first bevel gear (26), an upper rotating arm (20) and is fixedly connected to the first gear (23) and is matched with a rotating tooth (27) and penetrates through the upper rotating arm (20), one end of the rotating rod (28) close to the screw rod (25) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (29) meshed with the first bevel gear (26).
2. The neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (22) is fixedly connected with a lower rotating arm (30), one side of the lower rotating arm (30) away from the supporting plate (1) is provided with a containing groove (31), a pedal (32) is rotationally connected in the containing groove (31), one side of the lower rotating arm (30) is fixedly connected with a binding belt (33), one side inner wall of the containing groove (31) is fixedly connected with a first magnet (43), and a second magnet (44) matched with the first magnet (43) is fixedly embedded at the top of the pedal (32).
3. The neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein a cotton pad (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the armpit support (7).
4. The neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad (42).
5. The neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding rail (46) is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting plate (1) close to the upper rotating arm (20), and an arc-shaped sliding block (47) matched with the sliding rail (46) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper rotating arm (20) close to the supporting plate (1).
6. The neurology hemiplegia rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrical placing grooves (37) are formed in the bottom of the supporting plate (1), the same movable plate (38) is connected in a sliding mode in the two placing grooves (37), universal wheels (39) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the movable plate (38), a second electric push rod (40) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the supporting plate (1), and an output shaft of the second electric push rod (40) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate (38).
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