Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a child stroller with simple seat folding mode and small folding volume.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a children's shallow, is in including frame, the setting that has expansion state and fold condition seat frame on the frame, the frame is under expansion state, seat frame includes seat and back, the lower part of back is provided with the back mount pad with rotating, the back mount pad can be followed the length extending direction relative motion ground of seat sets up on the seat, the frame is by the in-process of expansion state to fold condition conversion, the back mount pad is followed the seat moves forward, the back with the seat draw in each other and with the frame draws in together.
Preferably, the seat has a sitting surface, the backrest has a backrest surface and a back surface respectively arranged at two sides different in the thickness direction of the backrest, and when the frame is in the folded state, the back surface and the sitting surface are folded relatively.
Preferably, the backrest mounting seat is slidably provided on the seat in a front-rear direction, and the frame has a driving mechanism for driving the backrest mounting seat to slide relative to the seat in switching the frame between the unfolded state and the folded state.
Further preferably, the frame has at least a first bar and a second bar, the rear portion of the seat being pivotally connected to the first bar about a first pivot axis, the seat can be connected to the second bar frame in a manner of relatively sliding in the front-back direction and relatively rotating around a second rotation central line, the second rotation center line and the first rotation center line are parallel to each other and positioned in front of the first rotation center line, in the process of converting the frame from the unfolding state to the folding state, the first rotating center line and the second rotating center line are far away from each other along the front-back direction, the driving mechanism comprises a driving rod, one end part of the driving rod is rotationally connected to the backrest mounting seat, the other end of the driving rod is rotationally connected to the frame and moves away from the first rotation center line in the process of converting the frame from the unfolding state to the folding state.
Still further preferably, the other end portion of the drive lever is rotatably connected to the second lever frame about a third rotation center line extending parallel or collinear with the second rotation center line.
Still further preferably, the second bar frame is provided with a support bar extending in the left-right direction, the seat comprises a seat plate and a guide bar fixedly arranged at the bottom of the seat plate, a guide groove extending in the front-back direction is formed between the guide bar and the seat plate, the support bar can rotate relatively and can be inserted in the guide groove in a sliding fit manner in the front-back direction, and the support bar is supported below the seat plate.
Preferably, the frame includes a front bracket, a rear bracket, and a handle frame each extending in an up-down direction, two of an upper portion of the front bracket, an upper portion of the rear bracket, and a lower portion of the handle frame are rotatably connected and a third one is rotatably connected to one of the two, or the three of the upper portion of the front bracket, the upper portion of the rear bracket, and the lower portion of the handle frame are rotatably connected to each other, and one of the front bracket, the rear bracket, and the handle frame constitutes the second bar frame.
Further preferably, the frame further includes a push rod frame and a rear support frame which extend along the up-down direction respectively, and a connecting rod assembly arranged between the front support frame and the rear support frame, the upper part of the armrest frame is rotatably connected to the push rod frame, the rear support frame is rotatably connected to the rear support frame, the lower part of the push rod frame is rotatably connected to the upper part of the rear support frame, the connecting rod assembly includes a front connecting rod and a rear connecting rod, the front part of the front connecting rod is rotatably connected to the front support frame, the rear part of the rear connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rear support frame, the rear part of the front connecting rod is rotatably connected to the front part of the rear connecting rod, the lower part of the rear support frame can be relatively rotated and relatively slidably connected to the rear connecting rod, and the rear support frame constitutes the first frame.
Preferably, the frame includes a front bracket, a rear bracket, an armrest frame, a push rod frame, and a rear support frame, each of which extends in a vertical direction, wherein two of an upper portion of the front bracket, an upper portion of the rear bracket, and a lower portion of the armrest frame are rotatably connected and a third one of the two is rotatably connected to one of the front bracket and the rear bracket, or the three of the upper portion of the front bracket, the upper portion of the rear bracket, and the lower portion of the armrest frame are rotatably connected to each other, the upper portion of the armrest frame is rotatably connected to the push rod frame, the rear support frame is rotatably connected to the rear bracket, the lower portion of the push rod frame is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the rear support frame, and a support rod is provided on one of the upper portion of the front bracket, the upper portion of the rear bracket, and the lower portion of the armrest frame, the support rod being capable of relatively rotating and relatively sliding in a vertical direction and being connected to the seat, the rear portion of the seat is rotatably connected to the rear support frame, the backrest mounting seat is arranged on the seat in a manner of relatively sliding in the front-rear direction, the frame further comprises a driving rod, one end portion of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the backrest mounting seat, and the other end portion of the driving rod is rotatably connected to one of the upper portion of the front support, the upper portion of the rear support and the lower portion of the armrest frame.
Further preferably, the lower part of the armrest frame is rotatably connected with the upper part of the rear support, the support rod is arranged on the upper part of the rear support or the lower part of the armrest frame, and when the frame is in a folded state, the seat and the backrest are mutually closed and mutually folded with the rear support and the rear support frame.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, the baby stroller provided by the invention has the advantages that the backrest mounting seat capable of relatively moving along the length extension direction of the seat is arranged, when the stroller frame is folded, the backrest and the seat can be linked to be mutually folded, and compared with the prior art, the baby stroller at least has the following advantages: 1. when the frame is folded, the seat frame can be linked to fold, so that the operation is simple and convenient; 2. in a folded state, the backrest and the seat are mutually attached and are folded together with the frame, so that the whole folding vehicle is small in folding volume and convenient to carry and store; 3. the backrest can be integrally arranged, the structure is simple, and the supporting strength is ensured.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the invention may be more readily understood by those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "left-right direction", "height direction", "front-back direction", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship observed by the child when the child is normally seated on the stroller based on fig. 1, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, only have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a feature is referred to as being "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it may be directly fixed or connected to the other feature or indirectly fixed or connected to the other feature. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. Further, the description of the upper, lower, left, right, etc. used in the present invention is only with respect to the positional relationship of the respective components of the present invention with respect to each other in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a stroller includes a frame having an unfolded state and a folded state, and a wheel assembly disposed at a bottom of the frame. In the unfolded state, the frame includes a front bracket 310, a rear bracket 320, an armrest frame 410, a push rod frame 420, and a rear support frame 430, each extending in the up-down direction.
Among them, two of the upper portion of the front bracket 310, the upper portion of the rear bracket 320, and the lower portion of the armrest frame 410 are rotatably connected, and the third one is rotatably connected to one of the above two, or the upper portion of the front bracket 310, the upper portion of the rear bracket 320, and the lower portion of the armrest frame 410 are rotatably connected to each other.
In this embodiment, the front bracket 310 has two front struts 311 respectively disposed on the left and right sides and extending in the up-down direction, the rear bracket 320 has two rear struts 321 respectively disposed on the left and right sides and extending in the up-down direction, a rear strut connector 3211 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of each rear strut 321, the front strut 311 on each side is rotatably connected to the rear strut connector 3211 around a rotation line c, and the rotation line c extends in the left-right direction of the vehicle frame.
Referring to fig. 5 and 8, the handle frame 410 includes two handle bars 412 disposed on the left and right sides and extending in the vertical direction, and a support bar 411 connected between the lower ends of the handle bars 412 on the left and right sides. The upper portion of the rest bar 412 is rotatably connected to the push rod frame 420 around a rotation line a, and the support rod 411 is rotatably connected between the two rear rod joints 3211 around a second rotation center line Y (i.e., the axis line of the support rod 411 itself).
The rear support frame 430 has two rear upper stays 431 and two rear lower stays 433 which are respectively disposed on the left and right sides and extend in the up-down direction, and a rear cross bar 432 which extends in the left-right direction, the rear upper stays 431 extend upward from both left and right end portions of the rear cross bar 432, the rear lower stays 433 extend downward from the rear cross bar 432, and in the left-right direction of the rear cross bar 432, the two rear lower stays 433 are located inside the two rear upper stays 431, and the members of the rear support frame 430 are fixed to each other. The upper end part of the rear upper stay 431 is rotatably connected with the lower end part of the push rod frame 420 around a rotation line b, the rotation line b is parallel to the rotation line a, and the rotation line b is positioned below the rotation line a; two rear upper stays 431 are located inside the two grab bars 412 in the right-left direction of the frame. Referring to fig. 3, the rear lower stays 433 on each side are pivotally connected to the rear stays 321 about a pivot line j, and the two rear lower stays 433 are located inside the two rear stays 321 in the right-left direction of the vehicle frame.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 13, the vehicle frame further includes a link assembly 700 disposed between the front bracket 310 and the rear bracket 320, the link assembly 700 has two sets disposed at left and right sides, each set of link assembly 700 includes a front link 710 and a rear link 720 extending in a front-rear direction, respectively, wherein the front link 710 has a main body rod portion 711, and a driving rod portion 712 extending from a front end of the main body rod portion 711 to be bent downward and rearward. Specifically, the front portion of the front link 710 is rotatably connected to the front bar 311 about a fifth rotation center line Q, the rear end portion of the front link 710 is rotatably connected to the front end portion of the rear link 720 about a rotation line d, and the rear portion of the rear link 720 is rotatably connected to the rear bar 321 about a rotation line f, which is located below the rotation line j in the length direction of the rear bar 321. In addition, the lower portion of the rear support frame 430 is connected to the rear link 720 to be relatively rotatable and relatively slidable, and specifically, the rear support rod 321 is provided with a slider 730 slidable in the longitudinal direction of the rear support rod 321, and the lower end portion of the rear lower support rod 433 is rotatably connected to the slider 730 around a rotation line e.
In this embodiment, the wheel assembly includes two front wheel assemblies 3 respectively disposed at the bottoms of the two front struts 311, and two rear wheel assemblies 4 respectively disposed at the bottoms of the two rear struts 321. The front wheel assembly 3 comprises a front wheel joint 31 and a front wheel body 32, and the front wheel joint 31 is arranged at the bottom of the front support rod 311 in a manner of relative rotation around the axis S of the front support rod 311; similarly, the rear wheel assembly 4 includes a rear wheel joint 41 and a rear wheel body 42, and the rear wheel joint 41 is provided at the bottom of the rear support rod 321 so as to rotate relatively around the axis of the rear support rod 321. Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the frame is provided with a wheel linkage structure (not shown), when the frame is folded, the front wheel assembly 3 and the rear wheel assembly 4 can turn inwards around the respective rotation center lines and are folded together with the frame in a flat manner, so that the folded frame has a very small volume. The wheel linkage structure may be implemented by the prior art (for example, patent application with application publication No. CN 109178077A), and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In order to further optimize the folding structure of the stroller frame, in this embodiment, the stroller further includes a seat frame 100 disposed on the stroller frame, and the seat frame 100 is located between the rear upper stays 431 at both sides in the left-right direction. When the frame is in the unfolded state, the seat frame 100 comprises a seat 110, a backrest 120 and a leg rest 130, wherein the seat 110 has an upward seat surface 110a, and the backrest 120 has a backrest surface 120a and a backrest side surface 120b which are respectively arranged at two sides different in the thickness direction; the leg rest 130 is rotatably coupled to a front end portion of the seat 110 about a rotation line i; a backrest mount 2 is rotatably provided at a lower portion of the backrest 120, and the backrest mount 2 is relatively movably provided on the seat 110 in a longitudinal extension direction of the seat 110.
When the frame is in the unfolded state, a child can normally sit on the seat frame 100, the backrest 120 supports the back, and the leg supports 130 support the legs; when the frame is folded, the backrest 120 is closed on the upper part of the seat 110, and the leg rest 130 is closed on the lower part of the seat 110.
The frame has at least a first bar and a second bar, the rear part of the seat 110 is connected to the first bar around a first rotation center line X in a rotating manner, the seat 110 can slide relatively along the front and back direction and can be connected to the second bar around a second rotation center line Y in a rotating manner, the second rotation center line Y and the first rotation center line X are parallel to each other and are positioned in front of the first rotation center line X, and when the frame is folded, the first rotation center line X and the second rotation center line Y are far away from each other.
In this embodiment, the rear support frame 430 constitutes a first bar frame; one of the front support 310, the rear support 320, and the handle frame 410 constitutes a second bar, and in this embodiment, the handle frame 410 specifically constitutes the second bar.
In other embodiments, the supporting rod 411 may be disposed on the upper portion of the front bracket 310 or the upper portion of the rear bracket 320, and one of the supporting rods 411 may constitute a second bracket.
Referring to fig. 8 to 12, specifically, the backrest mounting seats 2 have two sets respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the backrest 120, each set of backrest mounting seats 2 includes an upper mounting seat 21, a lower mounting seat 22 and a pin 211 fixedly disposed with each other, wherein the pin 211 is located between the upper mounting seat 21 and the lower mounting seat 22, the lower end of the backrest 120 is rotatably connected with the upper mounting seat 21 around a rotation line h, and the rotation line h extends along the left and right directions of the seat frame 100.
Seat 110 includes bedplate 11, sets firmly guide bar 12 in bedplate 11 bottom, forms the guide way that extends along the fore-and-aft direction between guide bar 12 and the bedplate 11, and in this embodiment, guide bar 12 has two along left and right direction interval setting, and bracing piece 411 supports in the below of bedplate 11, and bracing piece 411 can enough rotate relatively and insert in the guide way along fore-and-aft direction sliding fit ground, and guide bar 12 provides the sliding guide for bracing piece 411.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the grab rail 412 and the support rod 411 of the grab rail frame 410 are integrally disposed, so that the support rod 411 can be inserted into the guide slot in a sliding fit manner along the front-back direction while relatively rotating, and the grab rail frame 410 has better rigidity. However, in other embodiments, the supporting rod 411 may be rotatably connected between the lower ends of the two side grab bars 412 around the second rotation center line Y, in which case the supporting rod 411 is only inserted in the guide groove in a sliding fit, so that the supporting rod 411 may also be designed as a special rod with any cross section such as a square, triangle, etc.
Two chutes 23 extending in the front-rear direction are formed in the seat plate 11, the two chutes 23 are parallel to each other and are respectively disposed on the left and right sides, the upper mounting seat 21 is located on the upper side of the chute 23, the lower mounting seat 22 is located on the lower side of the chute 23, and the pin shaft 211 is inserted into the corresponding chute 23, so that the backrest mounting seat 2 can slide in the front-rear direction along the chute 23, and the backrest 120 is driven to slide in the front-rear direction along the seat 110.
In this embodiment, the frame further has a driving mechanism for driving the backrest mounting seat 2 to slide relative to the seat 110 during the switching between the unfolded state and the folded state of the frame.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a driving lever 600, one end of the driving lever 600 is rotatably connected to the backrest mounting seat 2, and the other end of the driving lever 600 is rotatably connected to the frame and moves away from the first rotation center line X during the frame is converted from the unfolded state to the folded state, and in fact, the other end of the driving lever 600 is rotatably connected to one of the upper portion of the front frame 310, the upper portion of the rear frame 320, and the lower portion of the handle frame 410, and further, the other end of the driving lever 600 is rotatably connected to the supporting lever 411.
In this embodiment, the driving rod 600 has two driving rod joints 4111 that are matched with the two backrest installation seats 2, and two driving rod joints 4111 extending downward are fixed on the supporting rod 411. The rear end of each driving rod 600 is rotatably connected to the lower mounting seat 22 around a rotation line g, the front end of each driving rod 600 is rotatably connected to the driving rod joint 4111 around a third rotation center line Z, the rotation line g, the third rotation center line Z and the second rotation center line Y are parallel to each other, the third rotation center line Z is located below the second rotation center line Y, and in other embodiments, the third rotation center line Z and the second rotation center line Y may also extend collinearly.
Referring to fig. 13 to 17, in another aspect, the stroller further includes a foot rest 200 provided on the front frame 310 for placing a child's feet thereon, wherein the foot rest 200 is slidably provided on the front frame 310 along a longitudinal extension direction of the front frame 310. When the frame is in the unfolded state, the foot rest 200 is in the first position on the front bracket 310; when the frame is in the folded state, the foot rest 200 is at the second position on the front bracket 310, the first position is below the second position on the front bracket 310, and the frame is further provided with a linkage mechanism for driving the foot rest 200 to slide relative to the front bracket 310 in the process of converting the frame between the unfolded state and the folded state.
Specifically, the linkage mechanism includes a linkage frame rotatably connected to the foot rest 200 about a fourth rotation center line P, and the linkage frame is relatively slidably connected to the front bracket 310; the front end of the driving rod portion 712 of the front link 710 is rotatably connected to the yoke about a sixth rotation center line R, and the fifth rotation center line Q is located at the junction between the main body rod portion 711 of the front link 710 and the driving rod portion 712. The fourth rotation center line P, the fifth rotation center line Q and the sixth rotation center line R are parallel to each other and extend along the left-right direction of the frame, wherein the fourth rotation center line P is located below the fifth rotation center line Q.
Furthermore, the front rod 311 is provided with a connecting convex pillar 51 protruding inwards, the connecting convex pillar 51 is rotatably connected with the front rod 710 around a fifth rotation center line Q, the foot rest 200 is provided with pedal connecting parts 220 respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the foot rest and extending upwards, each pedal connecting part 220 is provided with a first guide groove 52 extending along the vertical direction, and the connecting convex pillar 51 is inserted into the first guide groove 52 in a sliding fit manner.
The linkage frame comprises a linkage rod 61 extending along the left-right direction, the linkage rod 61 is connected to the foot rest 200 in a relative rotation manner around a fourth rotation center line P, actually, the axis of the linkage rod 61 forms the fourth rotation center line P, and the linkage rod 61 is connected to the foot rest 200 in a rotation manner around the axis of the linkage rod 61. The front support rod 311 is provided with a second guide groove 62 extending along the vertical direction, the end of the linkage rod 61 is inserted into the second guide groove 62 in a sliding fit manner, wherein the second guide groove 62 is located below the connecting convex column 51 in the length direction of the front support rod 311.
In addition, the linkage frame further includes a connecting member 63 disposed on the linkage rod 61 and extending backward from the linkage rod 61, the connecting member 63 specifically has two connecting members respectively disposed at the left and right ends of the linkage rod 61, and the driving rod portion 712 of each side is rotatably connected to the connecting member 63 around the sixth rotation center line R.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the footrest 200 is provided with a receiving slot 210, the driving rod portion 712, the connecting member 63 and the linkage rod 61 are all received in the receiving slot 210, wherein the driving rod portion 712 and the connecting member 63 are located in the receiving slot 210 at the bottom of the pedal connecting portion 220, the bottom of the receiving slot 210 is further fixedly provided with a limiting member 64, and the limiting member 64 limits the linkage rod 61 in the receiving slot 210.
In addition, the stroller further comprises a locking device for locking the frame in the unfolded state, which can adopt the structure in the prior art, and the invention is not limited.
The following specifically explains the working process of this embodiment:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, when the frame is in the unfolded state, the backrest mount 2 is located at the rear end of the slide groove 23, the support bar 411 is located at the rear end of the guide groove, the backrest 120 extends rearward and upward from the rear of the seat 110, the backrest surface 120a is disposed forward, the leg rest 130 extends downward from the front of the seat 110, and the foot rest 200 is located at the first position on the front bracket 310. At this time, the foot rest 200 is positioned low, and both feet can be comfortably placed on the foot rest 200 when a child sits on the seat 110.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, when it is required to fold the vehicle frame, the locking device is first unlocked so that the respective rods of the vehicle frame can rotate or slide with each other, and then the push rod frame 420 is pressed down so that the armrest frame 410 and the rear support frame 430 rotate rearward about the respective rotation center lines. On one hand, the rear portion of the seat 110 rotates around the first rotation center line X, the front portion of the seat 110 rotates around the second rotation center line Y, and the first rotation center line X and the second rotation center line Y are separated from each other in the front-rear direction, and the support rod 411 slides forward along the guide groove, so that the driving rod 600 rotatably connected to the support rod 411 can pull the backrest mounting seat 2 rotatably connected to the other end portion of the driving rod 600 to slide forward along the slide groove 23, and further pull the backrest 120 to slide forward along the seat 110, and simultaneously the backrest 120 rotates backward to be horizontal around the rotation line h, and the back side surface 120b of the backrest 120 faces downward and is disposed opposite to the seat elevation surface 110a of the seat 110.
On the other hand, the rear support frame 430 rotates backward and is folded with the rear bracket 320, the sliding member 730 slides forward along the rear link 720, the front link 710 and the rear link 720 rotate and are folded relatively around the rotation line d, and the front bracket 310 and the rear bracket 320 are pulled to rotate and are folded around the rotation line c, in this process, the front link 710 rotates around the fifth rotation center line Q, the main body rod 711 rotates forward and is folded with the front rod 311, the driving rod 712 tilts backward, the connecting member 63 is pulled to move upward, so that the linkage rod 61 slides upward along the second guide slot 62, that is, the linkage moves upward along the front bracket 310, so that the foot rest 200 moves upward relative to the front bracket 310 as a whole, the first guide slot 52 moves upward along with the pedal connecting portion 220, and the connecting convex column 51 slides downward relative to the first guide slot 52.
In short, when the entire frame is converted from the unfolded state to the folded state, the driving mechanism can be linked with the seat frame 100 to be folded, and the linkage mechanism can be linked with the foot rest 200 to slide upward.
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, when the frame is in the folded state, the front bracket 310 and the rear bracket 320 are folded relatively, and the front link 710 and the rear link 720 are folded between the front bracket 310 and the rear bracket 320; the seat 110 and the backrest 120 are closed to each other and are closed to each other with the rear bracket 320 and the rear support frame 430, the back side surface 120b is closed to the seat surface 110a, and the leg rest 130 rotates around the rotation line i and is closed to the bottom of the seat 110; the two sets of front wheel joints 31 are turned in opposite directions and gathered between the two front support rods 311 in the left-right direction, the two sets of rear wheel joints 41 are turned in opposite directions and gathered between the two rear support rods 321 in the left-right direction, the foot rest 200 is in the second position, and the front wheel body 32 is positioned below the foot rest 200. At this time, the foot rest 200 is relatively raised, so that the turnover of the front wheel assembly 3 is not affected, and the frame structure is more reasonable.
In summary, the stroller of the present embodiment has at least the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1. the frame is compact in structure in a folded state, small in occupied volume and convenient to carry and transport;
2. when the whole frame is folded, the folding of the seat frame 100 and the sliding of the foot rest 200 can be linked, no redundant steps are added, and the operation is very simple;
3. the backrest 120 is integrally arranged, so that the structure is simple, and the supporting strength is good;
4. under the prerequisite that does not increase the frame height, the frame is expanded the state, and foot rest 200 can normal use, and under the frame folded state, foot rest 200 can not disturb the upset of front wheel subassembly 3 again, adjusts in a flexible way.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical idea and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered in the scope of the present invention.