CN113209498A - Multifunctional universal bed for radiotherapy department - Google Patents

Multifunctional universal bed for radiotherapy department Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113209498A
CN113209498A CN202110582076.XA CN202110582076A CN113209498A CN 113209498 A CN113209498 A CN 113209498A CN 202110582076 A CN202110582076 A CN 202110582076A CN 113209498 A CN113209498 A CN 113209498A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bed
frame
bed board
sliding
multifunctional universal
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CN202110582076.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨庆辉
吕玉敏
张清琴
王晶晶
刘晓梅
成灏
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University
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Priority to CN202110582076.XA priority Critical patent/CN113209498A/en
Publication of CN113209498A publication Critical patent/CN113209498A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013Lifting of patients by
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1025Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
    • A61G7/103Transfer boards
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N2005/1092Details
    • A61N2005/1097Means for immobilizing the patient

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种放射治疗科多功能通用床,包括床架与床板,所述的床板经支撑架实现升降且床板可在支撑架上滑动平移,所述的床板的床头端和床尾端分别有向外凸出的滑轨,床架上有与所述滑轨对应的滑槽,在滑轨与滑槽的限制作用下,所述床板可沿其自身宽度方向滑动平移;所述滑槽的上下宽度大于滑轨的上下宽度,所述滑槽与滑轨的上下宽度之差不小于床板的厚度;本发明可使不同用途的医疗用床之间可以快速进行患者转移,不需搬抬患者,减少患者痛苦,减轻医护人员劳动。

Figure 202110582076

The invention relates to a multifunctional universal bed in a radiotherapy department, comprising a bed frame and a bed board. The bed board can be lifted and lowered by a support frame, and the bed board can slide and translate on the support frame. The head end and the tail end of the bed board are respectively There are sliding rails protruding outward, and the bed frame has a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding rail. Under the restriction of the sliding rail and the sliding groove, the bed board can slide and translate along its own width direction; the sliding groove The upper and lower widths of the slide rails are larger than the upper and lower widths of the sliding rails, and the difference between the upper and lower widths of the sliding grooves and the sliding rails is not less than the thickness of the bed board; the present invention can quickly transfer patients between medical beds with different purposes without lifting patients, reduce the pain of patients, and relieve the labor of medical staff.

Figure 202110582076

Description

Multifunctional universal bed for radiotherapy department
Technical Field
The invention relates to medical equipment of a radiation therapy department, in particular to a multifunctional universal bed of the radiation therapy department.
Background
The radiotherapy department is mainly used for treating various cancers and neoplastic diseases, when in treatment, a patient needs to be transferred into a treatment room from a ward, in the process, medical workers often need to lift the patient to a hand-push bed firstly, then push the hand-push bed into the treatment room, and then lift the patient to a special bed of radiotherapy equipment, so that the patient is repeatedly lifted, great pain is often brought to the patient, especially for the cancer patient, the canceration of the patient causes abnormal pain of a lesion part, the pain degree of the body posture adjustment is inevitably increased, unnecessary pain is brought to the patient, in addition, the physical consumption of the medical workers is large when the patient is lifted, the labor intensity of the medical workers is increased, high requirements and limitations are brought to the physical quality of the medical workers, and the timely transfer is not facilitated.
Because the height, position, angle and the like of the bed body need to be changed continuously according to the lesion part of a patient in the radiation treatment process, a special bed carried by the radiation treatment equipment is higher in integration degree with the equipment and is provided with various action control systems, and the special bed cannot be used with a common hospital bed and a hand-push bed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides a multifunctional universal bed for a radiotherapy department, aiming at solving the problem that a patient cannot be conveniently transferred between the conventional radiotherapy bed and other beds, so that the patient obtains light and comfortable sickbed transfer experience, unnecessary physical consumption of medical personnel is reduced, the transfer efficiency of the patient is improved, and the patient can obtain timely radiotherapy.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the bed board can be lifted through a support frame, the bed board can slide and translate on the support frame, the head end and the tail end of the bed board are respectively provided with an outward-protruding sliding rail, the bed frame is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding rail, and the bed board can slide and translate along the width direction of the bed board under the limiting action of the sliding rail and the sliding groove; the upper and lower width of the sliding chute is larger than that of the sliding rail, so that the bed board has a lifting space in the upper and lower directions; the difference between the upper width and the lower width of the sliding groove and the sliding rail is not smaller than the thickness of the bed plate, so that the high-position space and the low-position space where the bed plate is located do not coincide when the bed plate is at a higher position and a lower position, interference and collision are avoided when the bed plate is exchanged, and smooth implementation of the bed plate exchange is ensured.
Furthermore, the bed frame is provided with a wedge-shaped lock pin which corresponds to the sliding groove and elastically slides along the length direction of the bed frame, the wedge-shaped end of the lock pin is arranged in the sliding groove, the bed frame is provided with an unlocking mechanism which corresponds to the lock pin, and the lock pin is used for locking the bed plate in a one-way mode to prevent the bed plate from falling accidentally at a higher position or rising accidentally at a lower position.
Furthermore, the width of the lock pin is not larger than the length of the sliding groove, so that the lock pin can be used for supporting and guiding the bed plate, and the bed plate is prevented from being suspended or turned on one side during exchange.
Furthermore, the bed frame is provided with a reversing synchronizer in transmission connection with the bed boards, so that when the bed boards exist at the higher position and the lower position at the same time, the two bed boards keep synchronous reverse sliding, the two bed boards do not need to be pushed, the simultaneous movement of the two bed boards can be realized by controlling the sliding of any bed board, the operation steps and the number of operators are reduced, and the operation efficiency is increased.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects: according to the invention, the existing bed body is locally improved, so that the bed boards can be rapidly exchanged among the medical beds with different purposes, thereby realizing the transfer of patients, avoiding the need of carrying the patients, reducing the pain of the patients and relieving the labor of medical staff; by means of lifting of the bed plates, positioning of the lock pins and the reversing synchronizer, when the bed plates are exchanged, the effect of synchronous reverse movement of the two bed plates can be achieved by operating any one bed plate, the operation and the control are more convenient and faster, and the positioning after the bed plates are exchanged is more accurate; when the bed board is exchanged, the patient does not need to be matched and exert force, and the inclination, the rotation and the large-amplitude lifting do not exist in the exchanging process, so that the true non-inductive transfer is realized, and the posture and the body position of the patient are not influenced.
In addition, the patient is transferred by adopting the invention, and the patient always uses the same bed plate, mattress, bedding and the like, thereby effectively avoiding the cross infection risk caused by the fact that different patients share the special bed of the radiotherapy equipment in the prior art, reducing the consumption of medical resources such as disposable sterile mattress, disinfectant and the like, and reducing the generation rate of medical waste.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view a-a shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view a-a of the deck of fig. 2 in a lowered position.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C shown in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view B-B shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion D shown in fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is an axial view in partial cross section of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an isometric view of the present invention with the deck and mattress removed.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the present invention showing the connection between the deck and the mattress.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a state in which two beds are arranged in parallel when the present invention is used.
Fig. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view from the right as viewed in fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view E-E shown in fig. 12.
Fig. 14 is a sectional view F-F shown in fig. 12.
Technical terms and reference signs:
1. bedstead 2, bed board 3, support frame 4, slide rail 5, chute 6, lockpin
7. Unlocking mechanism 8, guide groove 9, guide rail 10, rack 11 and gear
12. Bevel gear planetary gear pair 13, spring 14, mattress 701, nut 702 and bolt
Detailed Description
In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, however, in describing the present invention, in order to clearly illustrate the gist of the present invention, descriptions of conventionally known functions or configurations will be omitted.
Obviously, the described embodiments are preferred embodiments of the invention and should not be considered as excluding other embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments given herein, shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
With reference to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention comprises a bed frame 1 and a bed plate 2, wherein the bed frame 1 is provided with a liftable support frame 3 disposed below the bed plate 2, the lower end of the support frame 3 is connected with the bed frame 1, and the upper end of the support frame 3 is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the bed plate 2, so that the support frame 3 can support the bed plate 2 without limiting the horizontal movement of the bed plate 2; the two ends of the bed board 2 in the length direction are respectively provided with a sliding rail 4 which protrudes towards the ends and is arranged along the width direction of the bed board 2, the bed frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove 5 corresponding to the sliding rail 4, the upper and lower width of the sliding groove 5 is larger than the upper and lower width of the sliding rail 4, when the bed board 2 rises under the action of the supporting force of the supporting frame 3, the upper end surface of the sliding rail 4 is contacted with the upper end surface of the sliding groove 5, so that the bed board 2 slides at a higher position under the guiding action of the sliding rail 4 and the sliding groove 5, and when the bed board 2 descends along with the descending of the supporting frame 3, the lower end surface of the sliding rail 4 is contacted with the lower end surface of the sliding groove 5, so that the bed board 2 slides at a lower position under the guiding action of the sliding rail 4 and the sliding groove 5; the difference between the upper width and the lower width of the sliding chute 5 and the sliding rail 4 is not less than the thickness of the bed plate 2, so that when two different multifunctional universal beds for the radiotherapy department are arranged side by side and the bed plates 2 in the two beds are respectively at a higher position and a lower position, the two bed plates 2 can slide in opposite directions without collision; during the use, with two differences the multi-functional general bed of radiation therapy branch of academic or vocational study is placed side by side, adjusts support frame 3 and makes bed board 2 in two beds be in higher position (high level) and lower position (low level) respectively, then promotes bed board 2 on two beds to the other side respectively, realizes the exchange of bed board 2, accomplishes the patient and shifts.
Preferably, two ends of the bedstead 1 in the length direction are respectively provided with a wedge-shaped lock pin 6 which elastically slides along the length direction of the bedstead 1, the wedge-shaped end of the lock pin 6 is arranged in the sliding groove 5, the wedge-shaped surface faces downwards, and the bedstead 1 is provided with an unlocking mechanism 7 corresponding to the lock pin 6; when the bed plate 2 is lifted, the wedge-shaped end of the lock pin 6 is pushed by the slide rail 4 to retract, when the upper end surface of the slide rail 4 is contacted with the upper end surface of the slide groove 5 (namely, the bed plate 2 is in a high position), the slide rail 4 passes through the position of the lock pin 6, the wedge-shaped end of the lock pin 6 is popped out to lock the slide rail 4, so that the bed plate 2 cannot descend, the stability of the bed plate 2 is ensured, and the patient can be prevented from being panic due to accidental sliding under the weight pressure of the patient; when the bed plate 2 needs to descend, the unlocking mechanism 7 is used for unlocking the lock pin 6 to enable the lock pin to retract, and then the support frame 3 is used for controlling the bed plate 2 to descend.
Preferably, the lock pins 6 at the two ends of the bedstead 1 are respectively provided with two wedge-shaped ends of the two lock pins 6 at the same side end, the two wedge-shaped ends are arranged in the sliding groove 5 in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, and the bedstead 1 is provided with unlocking mechanisms 7 corresponding to the lock pins 6 one by one; when the bed plate 2 rises, the lock pin 6 which is locked at the lower part is unlocked to retract, then the support frame 3 is used for controlling the bed plate 2 to rise, the wedge-shaped end of the lock pin 6 which is arranged at the upper part is pushed by the slide rail 4 to retract, when the upper end surface of the slide rail 4 is contacted with the upper end surface of the slide groove 5 (namely the bed plate 2 is at a high position), the slide rail 4 crosses the position of the upper lock pin 6, the wedge-shaped end of the lock pin 6 which is arranged at the upper part is popped out to lock the slide rail 4, so that the bed plate 2 cannot descend, the stability of the bed plate 2 is ensured, and the bed plate 2 is prevented from accidentally sliding downwards under the weight pressure of a patient; when the bed plate 2 descends, the upper lock pin 6 is unlocked firstly to enable the bed plate to retract, then the support frame 3 is used for controlling the bed plate 2 to descend, the wedge-shaped end of the lower lock pin 6 retracts under the pushing of the sliding rail 4, when the lower end face of the sliding rail 4 is in contact with the lower end face of the sliding groove 5 (namely the bed plate 2 is in a low position), the sliding rail 4 crosses the position of the lower lock pin 6, the wedge-shaped end of the lower lock pin 6 is popped out to lock the sliding rail 4, the bed plate 2 cannot ascend, the stability of the bed plate 2 is guaranteed, and the bed plate 2 is prevented from rising accidentally under the supporting force of the support frame 3.
Preferably, the width of the lock pin 6 (i.e. the dimension of the lock pin 6 along the width direction of the bed frame 1) is larger than half of the width of the bed board 2; when the bed board 2 slides, the lockpin 6 can play supplementary direction and supporting role, when carrying out the exchange of bed board 2, the lockpin 6 can support and the direction bed board 2, can also carry out relay support and direction to bed board 2 when bed board 2 is in two the multi-functional general bed of radiotherapy branch of academic or vocational study exchanges between, avoid bed board 2 unsettled and lead to unexpected situations such as exchange failure or side tumbling.
Preferably, the outer end of the slide rail 4 is provided with two vertical guide grooves 8, the bed frame 1 is provided with a vertical guide rail 9 corresponding to the guide grooves 8, when the bed board 2 is lifted, the guide rail 9 slides into the guide grooves 8 to realize vertical guide, so that the translation dislocation of the bed board 2 is avoided, and when the bed board 2 is at a high position or a low position, the guide rail 9 slides out of the guide grooves 8, so that the slide of the bed board 2 is not hindered; in the case of the additional locking pin 6, the distance between the two guide grooves 8 on the sliding rail 4 is preferably greater than the width of the locking pin 6.
Preferably, the bed plate 2 is provided with two racks 10 respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the slide rail 4, the racks 10 are arranged along the width direction of the bed plate 2, the bed frame 1 is provided with an upper gear 11 and a lower gear 11 respectively arranged at the inner side of the slide groove 5, when the bed plate 2 is at a higher position, the upper gear 11 is meshed with the rack 10 at the upper side of the slide rail 4, the lower gear 11 is separated from the rack 10 at the lower side of the slide rail 4, when the bed plate 2 is at a lower position, the upper gear 11 is separated from the rack 10 at the upper side of the slide rail 4, and the lower gear 11 is meshed with the rack 10 at the lower side of the slide rail 4; two gears 11 through the transmission of bevel gear planetary gear pair 12, rack 10, gear 11 and bevel gear planetary gear pair 12 constitute the switching-over synchronizer, make two 11 constant speed antiport of gear, when carrying out the exchange of bed board 2, the antiport that two gears 11 produced makes 2 constant speed antiport of two different bed boards to only need the slip of controlling arbitrary bed board 2 can realize exchange control, and guarantee that two different bed boards 2 arrive preset position simultaneously, improve control accuracy and convenience.
Preferably, two gears 11 which are coaxially corresponding up and down are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding chute 5 in the length direction (corresponding to the width direction of the bed frame 1), the width of the bed plate 2 is larger than that of the bed frame 1, the length of the rack 10 is equal to that of the bed plate 2, when two different universal beds are juxtaposed and adjacent, the width end of the bed plate 2 on any universal bed extends into the bed frame 1 on the other universal bed, so that the rack 10 on the bed plate 2 on any universal bed is ready to be meshed with the corresponding gear 11 on the adjacent side of the bed frame 1 on the other universal bed, when any bed plate 2 starts to slide, the rack 10 is meshed with the corresponding gear 11, so that the other bed plate 2 synchronously and reversely slides, and the bed plate 2 is quickly exchanged.
Preferably, the unlocking mechanism 7 comprises a nut 701 and a bolt 702 which are coaxially connected through threads, and the axial direction of the bolt 702 is consistent with the sliding direction of the lock pin 6; the nut 701 is coaxially and rotatably connected with the bedstead 1, the bolt 702 is in sliding connection with the bedstead 1 along the axial direction of the bolt 702, and one end of the bolt 702, which is far away from the nut 701, is in elastic sliding connection with the lock pin 6 through a spring 13; when the lock pin 6 is in an ejecting state, the nut 701 is rotated to enable the bolt 702 to reversely slide towards the ejecting direction of the lock pin 6, and then the lock pin 6 and the spring 13 slide under the driving of the bolt 702 (at the moment, the extension amount of the spring 13 is not changed), so that the lock pin 6 is unlocked, the lock pin 6 and the spring 13 cannot reset and move due to the self-locking effect of threads, the stability and the reliability of unlocking are ensured, and an operator does not need to control the unlocking mechanism 7 all the time to cause difficulty in realizing the operation control of the bed plate 2 and the support frame 3; the nut 701 is rotated to enable the bolt 702 to slide towards the ejection direction of the lock pin 6, and then the lock pin 6 and the spring 13 are driven by the bolt 702 to slide oppositely to the above to be reset gradually, so that the lock pin 6 can be retracted and ejected under the action of the spring 13 and external force, and a normal one-way locking function is realized.
Preferably, the supporting frame 3 is a scissors frame driven by a pneumatic telescopic rod/a spring telescopic rod.
Preferably, the bed frame 1 has universal wheels and corresponding brake devices at the bottom thereof, so as to facilitate moving and parking the bed frame 1.
Preferably, the bed frame 1 is provided with a sliding locking mechanism corresponding to the bed board, and the sliding locking mechanism is used for locking the bed board 2 at the high position/the low position so as to prevent the bed board from accidentally sliding due to the turning over of a patient, getting on or off a bed or other external forces during normal use; the sliding locking mechanism can adopt a pin type lock similar to the lock pin 6, or a gear lock is additionally arranged on the rack 10, the gear 11 or the bevel gear planetary gear pair 12, and the like, and belongs to technical means conventionally adopted by a person skilled in the art, and the details are not repeated in the specification.
Preferably, the bed board 2 is provided with a mattress 14.
Preferably, the bed frame 1 is provided with a height adjusting device, and the height of the bed frame 1 is adjusted to be consistent by the height adjusting device before the bed plate 2 is exchanged, so that the exchange of the bed plate 2 can be smoothly performed.
Preferably, the bed frame 1 is a hospital bed frame, a hand-push bed frame or a bed frame special for radiotherapy; the invention only improves the connection between the bed frame 1 and the bed board 2, the improvement is suitable for various bed bodies, and the improvement cost is low; because all bed bodies adopt the same bed board connecting mode, the bed boards can be exchanged among the bed bodies, so that the patients can realize the noninductive transfer among different sickbeds without changing the body posture or actively matching, and the pain problem caused by body moving and posture matching is effectively avoided.
With reference to fig. 11 to 14, in use, two universal beds are aligned in parallel, the bed plate 2 of the bed with the patient is raised to the high position (refer to the bed at the rear side in fig. 11), the bed plate 2 of the other bed is moved to the low position (refer to the bed at the front side in fig. 11), and then the two bed plates 2 are pushed reversely to realize bed plate exchange, i.e. patient transfer; after the bed board is exchanged, the new bed with the patient can be used as a transfer bed, a sickbed or a radiotherapy bed, and the new bed board on the bed without the patient is not in direct contact with the patient and can be used for other uses immediately.
Therefore, the patient transfer method and the patient transfer device can obviously improve the patient transfer efficiency, and the transferred idle bed can be immediately reused, thereby effectively improving the utilization rate of medical resources, avoiding the idle problem of the medical resources caused by the exclusive occupation of the existing sickbed, reducing the waiting period caused by the low transfer efficiency of the hand-push bed, simplifying the flow of the patient during the transfer and shortening the service cycle of the radiotherapy equipment.
The above description and the examples are provided to explain the technical solutions of the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the present invention; modifications, equivalents and other improvements which may occur to those skilled in the art and which may be made to the embodiments of the invention or portions thereof through a reasonable analysis, inference or limited experimentation, in light of the common general knowledge, the common general knowledge in the art and/or the prior art, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种放射治疗科多功能通用床,包括床架(1)与床板(2),其特征在于,所述的床架(1)上有置于床板(2)下方的可升降的支撑架(3),支撑架(3)的下端与床架(1)连接,支撑架(3)的上端与床板(2)滑动接触;所述的床板(2)长度方向的两端分别有沿床板(2)宽度方向设置的滑轨(4),床架(1)上有与所述滑轨(4)对应的滑槽(5),滑槽(5)的上下宽度大于滑轨(4)的上下宽度;所述滑槽(5)与滑轨(4)的上下宽度差不小于床板(2)的厚度。1. A multifunctional universal bed in a radiotherapy department, comprising a bed frame (1) and a bed board (2), wherein the bed frame (1) has a liftable support placed below the bed board (2) The frame (3), the lower end of the support frame (3) is connected with the bed frame (1), and the upper end of the support frame (3) is in sliding contact with the bed board (2); A slide rail (4) provided in the width direction of the bed board (2), a slide groove (5) corresponding to the slide rail (4) is provided on the bed frame (1), and the upper and lower width of the slide groove (5) is larger than that of the slide rail (4). ); the difference between the upper and lower widths of the chute (5) and the sliding rail (4) is not less than the thickness of the bed board (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种放射治疗科多功能通用床,其特征在于,床架(1)的两端分别有沿床架(1)长度方向弹性滑动的楔形锁销(6),所述锁销(6)的楔形端置于滑槽(5)内,床架(1)上有与锁销(6)对应的解锁机构(7)。2 . The multifunctional universal bed for radiotherapy department according to claim 1 , wherein the two ends of the bed frame ( 1 ) are respectively provided with wedge-shaped lock pins ( 6 ) that elastically slide along the length direction of the bed frame ( 1 ). 3 . , the wedge-shaped end of the lock pin (6) is placed in the chute (5), and the bed frame (1) is provided with an unlocking mechanism (7) corresponding to the lock pin (6). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种放射治疗科多功能通用床,其特征在于,床架(1)两端的锁销(6)分别有两个且同侧端的两个锁销(6)的楔形端在滑槽(5)内上下对称设置,床架(1)上有与锁销(6)一一对应的解锁机构(7)。3. A kind of multifunctional universal bed for radiotherapy department according to claim 2, characterized in that, the lock pins (6) at both ends of the bed frame (1) have two respectively and two lock pins (6) at the same side end The wedge-shaped ends of the bed are arranged symmetrically up and down in the chute (5), and the bed frame (1) is provided with an unlocking mechanism (7) corresponding to the lock pins (6) one-to-one. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种放射治疗科多功能通用床,其特征在于,锁销(6)的宽度大于所述床板(2)宽度的一半。4 . The multifunctional universal bed for radiotherapy department according to claim 2 , wherein the width of the locking pin ( 6 ) is greater than half the width of the bed board ( 2 ). 5 . 5.根据权利要求(1至4任一项所述的一种放射治疗科多功能通用床,其特征在于,滑轨(4)的外端有两个竖向导槽(8),床架(1)上有与导槽(8)对应的竖向导轨(9)。5. A kind of multifunctional universal bed for radiotherapy department according to any one of claims (1 to 4), characterized in that, the outer end of the slide rail (4) has two vertical guide grooves (8), and the bed frame ( 1) There are vertical guide rails (9) corresponding to the guide grooves (8). 6.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的一种放射治疗科多功能通用床,其特征在于,床板(2)上有分别置于滑轨(4)上下两侧的两个齿条(10),床架(1)上有分别置于滑槽(5)内侧的上下两个齿轮(11);所述的两个齿轮(11)经锥齿行星齿轮副(12)传动。6. The multifunctional universal bed for radiotherapy department according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bed board (2) has two racks placed on the upper and lower sides of the slide rail (4) respectively (10), the bed frame (1) is provided with two upper and lower gears (11) respectively placed inside the chute (5); the two gears (11) are driven by a bevel planetary gear pair (12). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种放射治疗科多功能通用床,其特征在于,滑槽(5)长度方向的两端分别有两个上下同轴对应的齿轮(11),所述床板(2)的宽度大于床架(1)的宽度,齿条(10)的长度与床板(2)宽度相等。7 . The multifunctional universal bed for radiotherapy department according to claim 6 , wherein the two ends of the chute ( 5 ) in the longitudinal direction are respectively provided with two upper and lower coaxial corresponding gears ( 11 ). The width of (2) is greater than the width of the bed frame (1), and the length of the rack (10) is equal to the width of the bed board (2). 8.根据权利要求2至4任一项所述的一种放射治疗科多功能通用床,其特征在于,解锁机构(7)包括经螺纹连接的螺母(701)和螺栓(702),螺栓(702)的轴向与所述的锁销(6)的滑动方向一致;所述的螺母(701)与床架(1)同轴转动连接,螺栓(702)与床架(1)沿所述螺栓(702)的轴向滑动连接,所述的螺栓(702)上远离螺母(701)的一端与所述锁销(6)经弹簧(13)弹性滑动连接。8. The multifunctional universal bed in a radiotherapy department according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the unlocking mechanism (7) comprises a threaded nut (701) and a bolt (702), and the bolt ( The axial direction of 702) is consistent with the sliding direction of the locking pin (6); the nut (701) is connected with the bed frame (1) in a coaxial rotation, and the bolt (702) is connected with the bed frame (1) along the The axial sliding connection of the bolt (702), the end of the bolt (702) away from the nut (701) is elastically slidably connected to the locking pin (6) through the spring (13). 9.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的一种放射治疗科多功能通用床,其特征在于,支撑架(3)为气动杆驱动的剪刀架。9 . The multifunctional universal bed for radiotherapy department according to claim 1 , wherein the support frame ( 3 ) is a scissors frame driven by a pneumatic rod. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的一种放射治疗科多功能通用床,其特征在于,床架(1)底部有万向轮及对应的刹车装置。10. The multifunctional universal bed for radiotherapy department according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bottom of the bed frame (1) is provided with a universal wheel and a corresponding braking device.
CN202110582076.XA 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Multifunctional universal bed for radiotherapy department Withdrawn CN113209498A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11628111B1 (en) * 2022-03-30 2023-04-18 Able Innovations Inc. Transfer device with platform plate having two-sided functionality
US12440411B2 (en) 2022-03-30 2025-10-14 Able Innovations Inc. Transfer device with platform plate having two-sided functionality and treatment system
US12440396B2 (en) 2022-03-30 2025-10-14 Able Innovations Inc. Transfer device with platform plate having two-sided functionality and treatment system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11628111B1 (en) * 2022-03-30 2023-04-18 Able Innovations Inc. Transfer device with platform plate having two-sided functionality
US12440411B2 (en) 2022-03-30 2025-10-14 Able Innovations Inc. Transfer device with platform plate having two-sided functionality and treatment system
US12440396B2 (en) 2022-03-30 2025-10-14 Able Innovations Inc. Transfer device with platform plate having two-sided functionality and treatment system

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Application publication date: 20210806