CN113197714A

CN113197714A - Cerebral palsy children are with recovered assistor of nursing

Info

Publication number: CN113197714A
Application number: CN202110668282.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘盈; 王慧; 赵晶; 吴青伟; 孙光; 闫诗笛
Original assignee: Jiamusi University
Current assignee: Third Affiliated Hospital Of Jiamusi University
Priority date: 2021-06-16
Filing date: 2021-06-16
Publication date: 2021-08-03

Abstract

The invention provides a nursing and rehabilitation aid for children with cerebral palsy, which relates to the field of massage and rehabilitation equipment, and includes a stabilizing table, a transfer table, a subsidence orthopedic device, a holding device and a folding ladder. The transfer table and the stable transfer table Rotationally connected, the transfer table is vertically lifted or moved by the stabilizing table, and the vertical railings are evenly arranged around the transfer table, which has good protection. The inside of the transfer table is flush with the upper surface of the transfer table, the subsidence orthopedic device can be raised or retracted, which is convenient for use, and the holding device and the folding ladder are convenient for placing the child in the transfer table. Turn the top and bottom between the Sheng table and the indoor floor. The turntable of the present invention can be rotated, raised or lowered, and at the same time, it can be lifted or lowered without manpower.

Description

Cerebral palsy children are with recovered assistor of nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to a nursing and rehabilitation assisting device for children with cerebral palsy.

Background

Infantile cerebral palsy is caused by damage or injury to the brain of a child during development before birth and during the period of newborn, and influences the movement and coordination of the child's body. For children and teenagers with the age of 7-17 who are part of mild or moderate cerebral palsy, the normal or near normal state can be improved through long-term regular treatment. The limbs of cerebral palsy children are generally stiffer, have a somewhat more backward development than normal children, cannot walk alone when walking, and have abnormal muscle tension. In the rehabilitation of children with over-high muscle tension, long-term exercise training is needed to reestablish the standing, squatting and walking functions of the children. The training can be divided into two aspects of passive movement and active movement: the former is a training subject served by a therapist, and the hip, knee and ankle joints are in functional positions, so that the training subject has various exercise capabilities; the latter is the main body of the training, and under the guidance of the therapist, the children patients can do active leg raising exercise, crawling exercise, standing exercise, etc. The long-term rehabilitation training of the children patients increases the burden of families.

In the real life, the patient needs to kneel or bend down in half-squat on the ground after being padded to do rehabilitation massage for the patient, and no matter during active treatment or passive treatment, the treatment doctor needs to continuously assist the patient to move all the time, so that the continuous bending of the treatment doctor has great damage to the waist, and the treatment process is bitter.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a nursing and rehabilitation assisting device for children with cerebral palsy, and aims to reduce long-term large-amplitude stooping of a treating doctor, facilitate rehabilitation training of children patients and reduce the labor intensity of the treating doctor.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a nursing and rehabilitation assisting device for children with cerebral palsy, comprising: the device comprises a stable moving platform, a lifting mechanism, a lifting arm plate and a storage cavity, wherein the stable moving platform is used for integrally supporting and moving on a plane; the transfer platform is rotationally connected with the stable moving platform, and vertical falling handrails are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the transfer platform; the sedimentation orthopedic device is arranged in the rotary holding table and is flush with the upper surface of the rotary holding table; the supporting device is rotationally connected with the stable moving table and is used for supporting and moving the infant patient on the transferring table to the indoor ground; and the folding ladder is used for ladder connection between the infant patient rotating and containing platform and the indoor ground.

Preferably, the lifting structure is arranged around the stabilized moving platform and vertically displaces the stabilized moving platform.

Preferably, hollow holes are formed in the telescopic arm plate, and stretching rubber bands are bound between the hollow holes.

Preferably, a nylon cloth bag is arranged on the lifting arm plate.

Preferably, an electromagnetic suction rod is arranged in the containing cavity, the electromagnetic suction rod stretches in the containing cavity, and the tail end of the electromagnetic suction rod generates suction force through electromagnetism.

Preferably, the center of the steady moving platform is provided with a turntable, and the transfer platform is rotationally connected with the steady moving platform through the turntable.

Preferably, the settling orthotic device comprises:

the base of the telescopic rod is in bolted connection with the inner beam of the rotary containing table;

the orthopedic convex block is arranged at the telescopic tail end of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod drives the orthopedic convex block to retract so that the orthopedic convex block sinks into the rotary holding table.

Preferably, the holding device includes:

the push rod rotating arms are oppositely arranged on the steady moving platform, and the two push rod rotating arms synchronously rotate;

the beam rotating bases are arranged at the tail ends of the rotating arms of the two push rods and are connected in a rotating mode;

and the hanging belt is arranged on the inner side of the beam rotating seat and is connected with the beam rotating seat in a hooking manner.

Preferably, the folding step is in a uniform step shape with gradient after being unfolded.

Preferably, the push rod rotating arm comprises a rod part and a gear part arranged at one end of the rod part, the other end of the rod part is rotatably connected with the crossbeam rotating seat, and the gear part is formed with a notch part.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotary containing table can change the direction by rotating the rotary table on the steady moving table, so that the rotary containing table is convenient to change the use in multiple positions; the infant can go up and down on the ground and the rotary containing table through the supporting device, and the infant can also be taken when the weight is larger, so that the labor intensity of a treating doctor is reduced; the height of the rotary and containing table can be adjusted through the lifting structure, so that a data doctor can adjust the massage operation to a more comfortable height without greatly stooping; when the auxiliary tool for correcting is needed, the correcting convex block with the corresponding shape can be lifted, so that the use convenience is good; after the lifting arm plate is lifted, leg tension exercises can be performed on the children patients by stretching rubber bands, and the lighter children patients can also exercise the up-and-down actions of stairs by the stretched folding steps; in addition, articles such as wheelchairs or walking racks of the children can be placed in the storage cavity, so that the children can be conveniently used, and the space is saved. The rotary containing table can rotate in the direction, rise or fall, can lift or put down the infant without manpower, has good overall adjustment and mobility, and is convenient for a treating physician to carry out rehabilitation treatment on the infant.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view in the direction A-A of FIG. 1 in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at B in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the invention;

in the figure: 1-a steady moving table, 11-a lifting structure, 12-a telescopic arm plate, 121-a hollow hole, 122-a tensile rubber band, 123-a nylon cloth bag, 13-a containing cavity, 131-an electromagnetic suction rod and 14-a turntable; 2-turning the containing platform, and 21-falling the railing; 3-a settlement orthopedic device, 31-a telescopic rod and 32-an orthopedic convex block; 4-supporting device, 41-push rod rotating arm, 42-beam rotating seat and 43-hanging belt; 5-folding steps.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1 to 6, a nursing and rehabilitation aid for children with cerebral palsy disclosed in the present invention includes: the device comprises a steady moving platform 1, wherein the steady moving platform 1 is used for overall support and movement on a plane, the steady moving platform 1 can be a square or a cylinder made of steel structures through welding or bolting, in the embodiment, the steady moving platform is a square, and universal wheels are respectively installed at four corners of the lower part of the steady moving platform 1, so that the movement change of the position of the steady moving platform 1 on the plane or the movement of the steady moving platform 1 on the ground is facilitated; steadily move and be provided with elevation structure 11 on the platform 1, elevation structure 11 can adopt electronic lifter or hydraulic lifting rod, adopts electronic telescopic link setting in this embodiment to be in steadily move platform 1 all around, elevation structure 11's quantity is preferably four, four elevation structure 11 can carry out the lift removal in step, make steadily move platform 1 can carry out the upper and lower aversion of vertical direction. In use, after the plane position of the stabilized moving platform 1 is determined, the four lifting structures 11 around are synchronously lifted to jack up the stabilized moving platform 1 and enable the universal running wheels to be separated from the ground, so that the stabilized moving platform 1 is ensured to be stably contacted with the ground, and the stabilized moving platform is good in stability and not easy to slide in the use process.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, one side of the stabilized moving platform 1 is provided with a telescopic arm plate 12, the telescopic arm plate 12 is multi-stage and is sequentially sleeved between each other to adopt clearance fit, hollow holes 121 are formed in the telescopic arm plate 12, stretching rubber bands 122 are bound between the hollow holes 121, and a nylon cloth bag 123 can be bound on the telescopic arm plate 12. The telescopic arm plate 12 can be locked by bolts after being lifted, and the hollow hole 121 in the telescopic arm plate 12 facilitates hanging and binding of the stretching rubber band 122 and the nylon cloth bag 123. As shown in fig. 6, the hollow hole 121 may be formed in a hole shape similar to a diamond shape or a circular hole shape, and the shape of the hollow hole 121 may be changed as needed. The infant can stand in front of the arm raising and retracting plate 12, and the stretching rubber band 122 sleeved on the leg of the infant can exercise the stretching strength of the leg of the infant.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a storage cavity 13 is arranged in the stabilized platform 1; the containing cavity 13 can contain articles such as wheelchairs and walk learning frames. An electromagnetic suction rod 131 can be arranged in the containing cavity 13, the electromagnetic suction rod 131 can be an electric telescopic rod, an electromagnet is additionally arranged at the telescopic tail end, the electromagnet generates suction when being electrified, and the suction disappears when being powered off; a plurality of electromagnetic suction rods 131 can be arranged in the accommodating cavity 13; an iron plate can be additionally arranged on the wheelchair and the article for the baby walker, the tail end of the electromagnetic suction rod 131 can be adsorbed on the iron plate, and the wheelchair or the baby walker can be pulled into the containing cavity 13 by retracting the electromagnetic suction rod 131; the extension of the electromagnetic suction rod 131 can push the wheelchair or the walker out of the receiving cavity 13.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a rotating disc 14 is arranged at the center of the steady moving table 1, the rotating disc 14 is formed by rotatably connecting an upper annular flange and a lower annular flange through a thrust roller bearing, the two annular flanges of the rotating disc 14 are respectively bolted to the steady moving table 1 and the transfer table 2, and the steady moving table 1 and the transfer table 2 are concentric with the rotating disc 14, that is, the transfer table 2 is rotatably connected with the steady moving table 1 through the rotating disc 14.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5 again, the periphery of the rotary platform 2 is uniformly provided with vertical falling handrails 21, the vertical columns at the lower ends of the vertical falling handrails 21 can be inserted into the rotary platform 2 to be in clearance fit with the rotary platform, when in use, the vertical falling handrails 21 can be pulled up from the rotary platform 2 and transversely inserted for limiting in a bolting or pin joint mode, so that the vertical falling handrails 21 are ensured to be lifted on the rotary platform 2 and then stably connected to form a guardrail shape. During the use, the infant is in on the mesa of commentaries on classics flourishing platform 2, through all around the railing 21 that falls can shelter from the protection to it, guarantees that the infant can not drop, and the security is good.

The height of the rotary and holding table 2 can be adjusted by a treating physician according to the comfortable body position of the treating physician through the lifting structure 11, so that the bending down is reduced greatly, meanwhile, the sedimentation and shape-righting device 3 is arranged in the rotary and holding table 2 and is flush with the upper surface of the rotary and holding table 2, when in use, the telescopic rod 31 of the sedimentation and shape-righting device 3 jacks up and protrudes the shape-righting convex block 32 to the rotary and holding table 2 for use, and the treating physician is prevented from bending down to find a matched shape-righting appliance. The telescopic rod 31 can be an electric telescopic rod, and the base of the telescopic rod 31 can be bolted with the inner beam of the rotary containing table 2 with the steel structure; the orthopedic projection block 32 can be arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 31, and when the orthopedic projection block 32 is not used, the telescopic rod 31 drives the orthopedic projection block 32 to retract, so that the orthopedic projection block 32 sinks into the rotary platform 2.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the supporting device 4 is used for supporting and moving the infant patient from top to bottom between the ground and the rotary table 2; the holding device 4 may include: the device comprises push rod rotating arms 41, a beam rotating seat 42 and a hanging belt 43, wherein the push rod rotating arms 41 are oppositely arranged at two ends of the steady moving table 1, and the two push rod rotating arms 41 are driven by a speed reducer gear box to synchronously rotate; the central positions of the two ends of the beam rotary seat 42 are correspondingly connected with the tail end of the push rod rotary arm 41 in a rotating mode, the hanging belt 43 is arranged on the inner side of the beam rotary seat 42, and the two ends of the hanging belt 43 are connected with the beam rotary seat 42 in a hooking mode.

When the infant nursing bed is used, an infant patient is placed on the beam rotary seat 42, the legs of the infant patient are placed on the round cross rod on one side of the beam rotary seat 42, the other side of the infant patient is placed on the hanging belt 43, the push rod rotary arm 41 is rotated to enable the beam rotary seat 42 to be placed on the rotary containing table 2 from the ground, the infant patient can be sent to the rotary containing table 2, and the hanging belt 43 can be pulled out of the body of the infant patient after being taken off from the beam rotary seat 42; when the infant takes the wheelchair on the ground, the legs of the infant are put on the round cross rods on one side of the cross beam rotary seat 42, the hanging belts 43 penetrate through the rear lower part of the buttocks or the lower part of the waist of the infant, and the infant can be lifted to the rotary platform 2 from the wheelchair by synchronously rotating the push rod rotary arms 41 on the two sides, so that the wheelchair is convenient and fast; the infant patient can return in the same manner when returning from the transfer table 2 to the ground or to the wheelchair. The process that a treating doctor embraces or embraces the infant manually is avoided, the effect of the mode is more prominent when the weight of the infant is larger, in practice, one doctor often cannot lift the infant, two persons are needed to help to lift the infant, the labor intensity is high, the waist is easily pulled, the labor intensity can be effectively saved by the supporting and placing device 4, the stability is good, and the use is convenient.

Here, the push rod rotating arm 41 includes a rod portion and a gear portion provided at one end of the rod portion, and the other end of the rod portion is pivotally connected to the traverse swivel base 42, where the gear portion is not a complete gear but is formed with a partially cutaway portion, wherein the cutaway portion functions to be able to escape when the push rod rotating arm 41 is assembled. Wherein, the ratio of the length of the rod portion of the pushrod rotating arm 41 to the length of the crossbeam rotating base 42 ranges from 1.2 to 1.4, if the ratio of the length of the rod portion to the length of the crossbeam rotating base 42 is less than 1.2, it may cause a great amount of force to be applied to lift the infant patient up to the turn-on table 2, and it is disadvantageous to the transfer operation of the infant, and if the ratio of the length of the rod portion to the length of the crossbeam rotating base 42 is more than 1.4, it may cause the pushrod rotating arm 41 to rotate out of position when the infant patient is lifted up to the turn-on table 2.

Further, a portion where the other end of the rod portion of the pushrod rotating arm 41 is pivotally connected to the crossbeam rotating base 42 is defined as a pivot portion, the crossbeam rotating base 42 is divided into two sections by the pivot portion, a first section is a portion between one end of the crossbeam rotating base 42 where the hanging strap 43 is not provided and the pivot portion, a second section is a portion between one end of the crossbeam rotating base 42 where the hanging strap 43 is provided and the pivot portion, and a ratio between a length of the first section and a length of the second section is 0.8 to 0.9, which is considered to be both comfort of the infant patient and ease of operating a doctor, wherein if the ratio between the length of the first section and the length of the second section is greater than 0.9, then the comfort of the infant patient is greatly reduced along with the rotation of the pushrod rotating arm 41, and if the ratio between the length of the first section and the length of the second section is less than 0.8, then the rotation of the pushrod rotating arm 41 is not smooth.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a folding step 5 may be provided at one side of the rotary table 2, and the folding step 5 may be used for a step connection of a child patient between the rotary table 2 and the indoor ground; the folding steps 5 are uniformly stepped after being unfolded; in this embodiment, the lower part of the folding step 5 can be additionally provided with a universal pulley, the folding step 5 can be erected vertically or obliquely by the electric pull rods on both sides, handrails or foldable handrails can be additionally arranged at both ends of the step of the folding step 5, the step of the folding step 5 is convenient for the step walking exercise of the infant patient, and the user can conveniently go to the rotary accommodating table 2.

The rotary table 2 can change the direction by rotating the rotary table 14 on the steady moving table 1, thereby being convenient for use in multiple positions; the infant can go up and down on the ground and the rotary containing table 2 through the supporting device 4, and the infant can also be seated when the weight is larger, so that the labor intensity of a treating doctor is reduced; the height of the rotary and containing table 2 can be adjusted through the lifting structure 11, so that a data doctor can adjust the massage operation to a more comfortable height without greatly stooping; when the auxiliary tool for orthopedic is needed, the orthopedic convex block 32 with the corresponding shape can be lifted, so that the use convenience is good; after the lifting arm plate 12 is lifted, leg tension exercise can be performed on the child patient by stretching the rubber band 122, and up-and-down movement of the stairs can be performed on the lighter child patient by stretching the folded ladder 5; in addition, articles such as wheelchairs or walking racks of the children can be placed in the storage cavity 13, so that the children can be conveniently used, and the space is saved. The rotary containing table 2 can rotate in the direction, rise or fall, and simultaneously can lift or put down the infant without manpower, so that the whole adjustment and mobility are good, and the rehabilitation therapy of a treating doctor on the infant is facilitated.

In another embodiment of the invention, the folding stairs 5 can be folding stairs which are completely folded and extended by pushing a pull rod through a motor. After the folding ladder 5 is folded and retracted, the lifting arm plate 12 retracts, the supporting device 4 is placed on the ground, and at the moment, the rotary containing table 2 can rotate on the stable moving table 1, so that the direction can be changed rapidly, and a doctor can use the massage table conveniently. The rotary platform 2 can also be additionally provided with a leg orthopedic device or an inclined plate for stretching the heel tendon and the like.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. a nursing rehabilitation aid for children with cerebral palsy, is characterized in that, comprises:

The stabilizing table is used for integral support and moving on a plane. The stabilizing table is provided with a lifting structure, one side of the stabilizing table is provided with a lifting and retracting arm plate, and the stabilizing table is provided with a storage cavity;

The transfer platform is rotatably connected with the stable movement platform, and the surrounding of the transfer platform is provided with vertical railings;

A settling orthopedic device, placed in the transfer table and flush with the upper surface of the transfer table;

a holding and placing device, which is rotatably connected with the stable moving table, and is used for lifting and moving the child between the transfer table and the indoor floor;

The folding ladder is used for the ladder connection between the transfer table and the indoor floor for children.

2 . The nursing and rehabilitation aid for children with cerebral palsy according to claim 1 , wherein the lifting structure is placed around the stabilizing table and displaces the stabilizing table in the vertical direction. 3 .

3 . The nursing and rehabilitation aid for children with cerebral palsy according to claim 1 , wherein a hollowed-out hole is arranged on the lifting and retracting arm plate, and a stretch rubber band is tied between the hollowed-out holes. 4 .

4 . The nursing and rehabilitation aid for children with cerebral palsy according to claim 3 , wherein a nylon cloth bag is provided on the lifting and retracting arm board. 5 .

5 . The nursing and rehabilitation aid for children with cerebral palsy according to claim 1 , wherein an electromagnetic suction rod is provided in the storage cavity, the electromagnetic suction rod is expanded and retracted in the storage cavity, and the electromagnetic suction rod is shown. 6 . The tip generates suction through electromagnetism.

6 . The nursing and rehabilitation aid for children with cerebral palsy according to claim 1 , wherein a turntable is provided in the center of the stabilizing table, and the turning table is rotatably connected to the stabilizing table through the turntable. 7 .

7. The nursing and rehabilitation aid for children with cerebral palsy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the subsidence orthopedic device comprises:

a telescopic rod, the base of the telescopic rod is bolted and connected to the internal beam of the transfer table;

The orthopedic protruding block is arranged on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod drives the orthopedic protruding block to retract so that the orthopedic protruding block sinks into the turning table.

8. The nursing and rehabilitation aid for children with cerebral palsy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the holding device comprises:

The push-rod rotating arms are relatively arranged on the stabilizing table, and the two push-rod rotating arms rotate synchronously;

a cross beam swivel seat, which is arranged at the ends of the two push rod swivel arms and is rotatably connected;

A lanyard is arranged on the inner side of the cross beam swivel base, and the lanyard is hooked and connected to the cross beam swivel base.

9 . The nursing and rehabilitation aid for children with cerebral palsy according to claim 1 , wherein the folded steps are in a uniform step shape with a gradient after being stretched out. 10 .

10 . The nursing and rehabilitation aid for children with cerebral palsy according to claim 8 , wherein the push rod rotating arm comprises a rod part and a gear part arranged at one end of the rod part, and the other end of the rod part The gear part is rotatably connected with the cross-beam swivel base, and the gear part is formed with a missing part.