CN113040551B - Multifunctional chair - Google Patents
Multifunctional chair Download PDFInfo
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- CN113040551B CN113040551B CN202110403103.2A CN202110403103A CN113040551B CN 113040551 B CN113040551 B CN 113040551B CN 202110403103 A CN202110403103 A CN 202110403103A CN 113040551 B CN113040551 B CN 113040551B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/002—Chair or stool bases
- A47C7/006—Chair or stool bases with castors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
- A47C4/02—Dismountable chairs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
- A47C4/04—Folding chairs with inflexible seats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/36—Supports for the head or the back
- A47C7/40—Supports for the head or the back for the back
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种多功能椅,包括:底板、腿部姿态调整机构、背部擦拭机构以及移动支撑机构,腿部姿态调整机构上放置有坐垫,移动支撑机构包括自动刹车模块。多功能椅带有腿部位姿调整功能,通过控制腿部姿态调整机构的电动推杆伸缩,使坐垫绕铰链旋转一定角度,改变老人的腿部位姿,辅助老人如厕后站起,减少老人的肌肉损伤及防止无力站起的风险。老人坐上椅子后,自动刹车模块的支撑弹簧受人的重力作用收缩,使定向轮收进方槽内,使方槽与地面接触从而达到快速且稳定刹车的效果。相对于脚踩式刹车避免了忘记踩刹导致椅子移动的风险,也使操作更简单。
The invention discloses a multifunctional chair, comprising: a base plate, a leg posture adjustment mechanism, a back wiping mechanism and a mobile support mechanism, a seat cushion is placed on the leg posture adjustment mechanism, and the mobile support mechanism includes an automatic braking module. The multifunctional chair has a leg position adjustment function. By controlling the extension and contraction of the electric push rod of the leg position adjustment mechanism, the seat cushion can rotate around the hinge at a certain angle, changing the leg position of the elderly, and assisting the elderly to stand up after going to the toilet, reducing the Risk of muscle damage in the elderly and prevention of inability to stand up. After the old man sits on the chair, the support spring of the automatic brake module is contracted by the gravity of the person, so that the directional wheel is retracted into the square groove, and the square groove is in contact with the ground to achieve a fast and stable braking effect. Compared with the foot brake, it avoids the risk of forgetting to step on the brake and cause the chair to move, and also makes the operation easier.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及助老机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种多功能椅。The invention relates to the technical field of aging machines, in particular to a multifunctional chair.
背景技术Background technique
据统计我国独居老年人口占比越来越大,由于其身体各项机能的下降,老人独自在家活动时存在很多安全隐患与不便。比如洗浴时浴室地面湿滑易导致老人摔倒且擦洗背部时较为吃力;老人骨密度低、心血管调节反应较差、肌肉等器官老化,因此如厕久坐后站起容易发生脑缺血,稍有不慎会造成肌肉损伤甚至骨折,这都给老人的独立生活带来了来很大的困难与风险。According to statistics, the proportion of the elderly population living alone in my country is increasing. Due to the decline of various physical functions, there are many safety hazards and inconveniences for the elderly when they are active at home alone. For example, the bathroom floor is wet and slippery when taking a bath, which can easily cause the elderly to fall and struggle to scrub their backs; the elderly have low bone density, poor cardiovascular regulation response, and aging muscles and other organs. Therefore, cerebral ischemia is prone to occur when standing up after sitting in the toilet for a long time. A little carelessness can cause muscle damage or even fracture, which brings great difficulties and risks to the independent life of the elderly.
为解决上述问题,21世纪以来,国内外的各类洗浴辅助设备不断问世,但因价格昂贵使得这类助老机械投放市场来未曾普遍广泛使用。In order to solve the above problems, since the 21st century, various auxiliary bathing equipments at home and abroad have come out constantly, but because of the high price, this type of aiding equipment for the elderly has not been widely used since it was put on the market.
专利号为CN107638253A的发明专利“一种多功能电动浴椅的机械系统”可通过调节浴椅靠背和坐板之间的角度改变人的背部姿势,实现洗浴时坐姿和躺姿的变换,但不具备人们如厕时由坐姿变化到站姿时腿部位姿的调整,且该装置刹车采用脚踩的方式,老人独自使用时容易遗忘踩刹,存在一定安全隐患。专利号为CN203107475U的发明专利“一种多功能护理椅”可沿椅子上的弯曲支撑架上下滑动,实现在升降过程中改变椅座的高度同时改变椅座的角度,以改变坐姿,从而方便护理人员护理老人如厕时对贮便盆的放置与取出及洗浴时对老人进行全方位的清洗,但是该装置在上升时对于老人位姿的调整为后仰,与独居老人在马桶如厕后起立时前倾的位姿不同,且洗浴时对于老人后背的清理需要护理人员的帮助。此外,上述两种装置都体积较大、不可折叠,不方便收纳和移动携带。The invention patent of CN107638253A "a mechanical system of a multifunctional electric bath chair" can change the back posture of a person by adjusting the angle between the backrest of the bath chair and the seat board, and realize the transformation of sitting and lying postures during bathing, but not It has the ability to adjust the posture of the legs when people change from a sitting posture to a standing posture when going to the toilet, and the brake of the device adopts the way of stepping on the foot. When the elderly use it alone, it is easy to forget to step on the brake, which has certain safety hazards. Patent No. CN203107475U's invention patent "a multi-functional nursing chair" can slide up and down along the curved support frame on the chair, so as to change the height of the seat while changing the angle of the seat during the lifting process, so as to change the sitting posture and facilitate nursing care Nursing staff place and take out the bedpan when going to the toilet and clean the old man in all directions when taking a bath. However, when the device rises, the adjustment of the old man's posture is backward, which is different from when the old man who lives alone stands up after using the toilet. The posture of leaning forward is different, and the cleaning of the old man's back during bathing requires the help of the nursing staff. In addition, both of the above two devices are bulky and cannot be folded, making it inconvenient to store and carry.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本设计目的在于针对独居老人在家如厕时久坐起立困难、洗浴时在湿滑地面站立易摔倒且背部擦洗较为吃力等生活不便的情况,设计一种适用于独居老人的可折叠、辅助如厕和洗浴的多功能椅,以减少老人独居时的安全风险,提高其生活质量。In view of this, the purpose of this design is to design a suitable for the elderly living alone in view of the inconvenience of living alone when sitting and standing up when going to the toilet for a long time, standing on wet and slippery ground when bathing, easy to fall, and difficult back scrubbing. A multifunctional chair that can be folded and used to assist toileting and bathing can reduce the safety risks of the elderly when they live alone and improve their quality of life.
本发明通过以下技术手段解决上述技术问题:The present invention solves the above technical problems by the following technical means:
一种多功能椅,包括:底板、腿部姿态调整机构、背部擦拭机构以及移动支撑机构;A multifunctional chair, comprising: a base plate, a leg posture adjustment mechanism, a back wiping mechanism and a mobile support mechanism;
所述底板中部开设有第一通孔;A first through hole is opened in the middle of the bottom plate;
所述腿部姿态调整机构包括翻转板和位于所述翻转板两侧设置的扶手单元,所述翻转板的一侧与所述底板转动连接;所述扶手单元包括扶手杆和与所述扶手杆一端铰接的电动推杆,所述电动推杆底部转动安装在所述底板上,所述扶手杆的另一端与所述翻转板固定连接;The leg posture adjustment mechanism includes a turning plate and armrest units located on both sides of the turning plate, one side of the turning plate is rotatably connected to the bottom plate; An electric push rod hinged at one end, the bottom of the electric push rod is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate, and the other end of the handrail rod is fixedly connected to the flip plate;
所述翻转板的中部开设有与所述第一通孔相对应的第二通孔,所述翻转板上活动放置有坐垫;A second through hole corresponding to the first through hole is opened in the middle of the flip plate, and a seat cushion is movably placed on the flip plate;
所述背部擦拭机构包括呈门字型的支撑架和设置在所述支撑架上、可上下往复运动的擦背组件,所述支撑架底部转动安装在所述底板上;The back wiping mechanism includes a door-shaped support frame and a back wiping assembly that is arranged on the support frame and can reciprocate up and down. The bottom of the support frame is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate;
所述移动支撑机构包括两个相对设置的前脚支撑件和两个相对设置的后脚支撑件;所述前脚支撑件包括竖直设置的第一支撑杆、安装在所述第一支撑杆底部的自动刹车模块以及安装在所述自动刹车模块底部的定向轮;所述后脚支撑件包括竖直设置的第二支撑杆和设置在所述第二支撑杆底部的万向轮;所述第一支撑杆的顶端和第二支撑杆的顶端均与所述底板连接。The mobile support mechanism includes two oppositely arranged front foot supports and two oppositely arranged rear foot supports; the front foot supports include a vertically arranged first support bar, an automatic The brake module and the directional wheel installed at the bottom of the automatic brake module; the rear foot support includes a vertically arranged second support rod and a universal wheel arranged at the bottom of the second support rod; the first support rod The top of the top and the top of the second support rod are connected with the bottom plate.
进一步,所述自动刹车模块包括方槽和上下相对设置的第一安装板与第二安装板;Further, the automatic braking module includes a square groove and a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate arranged up and down opposite to each other;
所述方槽顶端密封设置,所述方槽顶端外壁与所述第一安装板底部接触;所述第二安装板位于所述方槽的底部敞口内设置;The top of the square groove is sealed, and the outer wall of the top of the square groove is in contact with the bottom of the first mounting plate; the second mounting plate is located in the bottom opening of the square groove;
所述第一安装板和第二安装板之间通过导向杆连接,所述导向杆的底端固定连接在所述第二安装板上,顶端穿过所述方槽的顶端后从所述第一安装板内滑动穿出,所述导向杆顶端于所述第一安装板上方螺接有限位螺母;The first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are connected by a guide rod, the bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate, and the top end passes through the top of the square groove from the first mounting plate. A mounting plate slides through, and the top end of the guide rod is screwed with a limit nut above the first mounting plate;
所述第二安装板和所述方槽顶端内壁之间设置有支撑弹簧;A supporting spring is arranged between the second mounting plate and the inner wall at the top of the square groove;
所述定向轮安装在所述第二安装板底部,所述第一支撑杆连接在所述第一安装板上。The directional wheel is mounted on the bottom of the second mounting plate, and the first support rod is connected to the first mounting plate.
进一步,所述第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆均与所述底板可拆卸连接;Further, both the first support rod and the second support rod are detachably connected to the bottom plate;
所述底板底部设置有与所述第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆一一对应的连接套,所述第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆均插设在对应的所述连接套内,并通过锁定件与所述连接套锁定。The bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a connection sleeve corresponding to the first support rod and the second support rod one by one, and the first support rod and the second support rod are inserted into the corresponding connection sleeve and passed through The locking piece is locked with the connecting sleeve.
进一步,所述锁定件包括拉杆和连接在所述拉杆两端的插件,所述插件包括同轴连接的叉型销和钩型销,所述第一支撑杆顶部通过所述钩型销与所述连接套锁定,所述第二支撑杆顶部通过所述叉型销与所述连接套锁定;Further, the locking member includes a pull rod and an insert connected at both ends of the pull rod, the insert includes a coaxially connected fork pin and a hook pin, and the top of the first support rod is connected to the hook pin through the hook pin. The connection sleeve is locked, and the top of the second support rod is locked with the connection sleeve through the fork pin;
所述叉型销活动穿设在弹簧套内,所述弹簧套内开设有用于所述叉型销往复滑动的活动槽,所述活动槽靠近钩型销的一端密封设置,所述叉型销上套设有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧位于所述活动槽内设置;The fork-shaped pin is movably installed in the spring sleeve, and an active groove for the reciprocating sliding of the fork-shaped pin is opened in the spring sleeve, and the movable groove is sealed and arranged near one end of the hook-shaped pin. A return spring is sheathed on the pin, and the return spring is located in the movable groove;
所述弹簧套与安装第二支撑杆的所述连接套连接。The spring sleeve is connected with the connecting sleeve on which the second support rod is installed.
进一步,所述支撑架包括两根相对设置的支撑管和连接在两个所述支撑管顶端的固定板;Further, the support frame includes two opposite support tubes and a fixing plate connected to the top ends of the two support tubes;
所述支撑管底部与所述底板转动连接;The bottom of the support tube is rotatably connected to the bottom plate;
所述擦背组件包括纵向设置的同步带、安装在所述同步带上的擦背板以及驱动所述同步带上下往复运动的电机;The back wiping assembly includes a longitudinally arranged synchronous belt, a back wiping plate mounted on the synchronous belt, and a motor that drives the synchronous belt to reciprocate up and down;
所述同步带通过轴承转动安装在安装槽内;The synchronous belt is installed in the installation groove through bearing rotation;
所述电机通过U型抱箍固定安装在所述固定板上;The motor is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate through a U-shaped hoop;
所述安装槽顶端固定安装在所述固定板底部中间,底部与所述底板转动连接。The top of the mounting groove is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the fixing plate, and the bottom is rotatably connected with the bottom plate.
进一步,所述支撑管为可伸缩结构,包括座管和插设在所述座管内的圆管,所述圆管与所述座管之间通过座管夹固定,所述圆管顶端通过法兰座与所述固定板连接,所述圆管安装在所述法兰座内,所述座管与所述底板转动连接;Further, the support tube is a telescopic structure, including a seat tube and a round tube inserted in the seat tube, the round tube and the seat tube are fixed by a seat tube clamp, and the top end of the round tube is The blue seat is connected to the fixed plate, the round tube is installed in the flange seat, and the seat tube is rotatably connected to the bottom plate;
所述安装槽底部滑动安装在滑槽内,所述滑槽呈U型,轴向纵向延伸设置,所述滑槽侧壁上开设有呈长条状、纵向延伸的调整孔,所述安装槽与所述滑槽通过穿设在所述调整孔内的松紧调节器固定,所述松紧调节器螺接在所述安装槽的槽壁上;所述滑槽底部通过U型件与所述底板连接,所述滑槽底部与所述U型件转动连接。The bottom of the installation groove is slidably installed in the chute, the chute is U-shaped, axially and longitudinally extended, and the side wall of the chute is provided with a long strip-shaped, longitudinally extending adjustment hole, the installation groove It is fixed with the chute through the elastic adjuster pierced in the adjustment hole, and the elastic adjuster is screwed on the groove wall of the installation groove; the bottom of the chute is connected with the bottom plate through a U-shaped piece connected, the bottom of the chute is rotatably connected with the U-shaped piece.
进一步,所述座管通过转动件与所述底板转动连接;Further, the seat tube is rotatably connected with the base plate through a rotating member;
所述转动件包括增高块和设置在所述增高块上的折合铰链,所述座管底部连接在所述折合铰链上。The rotating member includes a heightening block and a folding hinge arranged on the heightening block, and the bottom of the seat tube is connected to the folding hinge.
进一步,所述底板的一侧底部设置有用于挂设所述坐垫的挂钩。Further, a hook for hanging the cushion is provided at the bottom of one side of the bottom plate.
进一步,所述底板上设置有控制盒,所述控制盒内安装有控制器,所述控制器与所述电动推杆和擦背组件电连接。Further, a control box is arranged on the bottom plate, and a controller is installed in the control box, and the controller is electrically connected with the electric push rod and the back rubbing assembly.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、多功能椅带有腿部位姿调整功能,坐垫的两侧装有电动推杆,控制电动推杆的伸缩实现坐垫绕铰链旋转一定角度,改变老人的腿部位姿,辅助老人如厕后站起,减少老人的肌肉损伤及防止无力站起的风险。1. The multi-functional chair has the function of adjusting the posture of the legs. Electric push rods are installed on both sides of the seat cushion to control the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod to achieve a certain angle of rotation of the seat cushion around the hinge, changing the posture of the legs of the elderly, and assisting the elderly to go to the toilet Stand up later, reduce the risk of muscle damage and prevent the elderly from being unable to stand up.
2、老人坐在椅子上以后自动刹车模块能够自动刹车。老人坐上椅子后,自动刹车模块的支撑弹簧受人的重力作用收缩,使定向轮收进方槽内,使方槽与地面接触从而达到快速且稳定刹车的效果。相对于脚踩式刹车避免了忘记踩刹导致椅子移动的风险,也使操作更简单。2. The automatic brake module can automatically brake after the old man sits on the chair. After the old man sits on the chair, the support spring of the automatic braking module shrinks under the action of gravity, so that the directional wheel is retracted into the square groove, and the square groove is in contact with the ground to achieve a fast and stable braking effect. Compared with the foot brake, it avoids the risk of forgetting to step on the brake and cause the chair to move, and also makes the operation easier.
3、擦背时,由电机正反转控制同步带轮旋转,使安装在同步带轮皮带上的擦背板往复运动,从而实现对老人后背清洗的功能。此外,通过调节擦背调节模块上的方槽在滑槽中的位置,可改变擦背板往复运动中心的位置,以满足不同高度老人对擦背板位置的需求。3. When wiping the back, the rotation of the synchronous pulley is controlled by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, so that the back wiping plate installed on the belt of the synchronous pulley reciprocates, thereby realizing the function of cleaning the back of the elderly. In addition, by adjusting the position of the square groove on the back-wiping adjustment module in the chute, the position of the reciprocating motion center of the back-wiping board can be changed to meet the needs of elderly people of different heights for the position of the back-wiping board.
4、此多功能椅可进行简单的折叠。前脚支撑件和后脚支撑件可以从底板上取下,背部擦拭机构可通过折合铰链翻折到坐垫上方,从而节约占用空间,且便于携带。4. This multifunctional chair can be easily folded. The front foot support and the rear foot support can be removed from the bottom plate, and the back wiping mechanism can be folded over the seat cushion through folding hinges, thereby saving space and being easy to carry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一种多功能椅的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of multifunctional chair of the present invention;
图2是本发明一种多功能椅的底板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the base plate of a kind of multifunctional chair of the present invention;
图3是本发明一种多功能椅的移动支撑机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a mobile support mechanism of a multifunctional chair of the present invention;
图4是本发明一种多功能椅的前脚支撑件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a front foot support of a multifunctional chair of the present invention;
图5是本发明一种多功能椅的自动刹车模块的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic braking module of a multifunctional chair of the present invention;
图6是本发明一种多功能椅的后脚支撑件的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a rear foot support of a multifunctional chair of the present invention;
图7是本发明一种多功能椅的背部擦拭机构的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a back wiping mechanism of a multifunctional chair of the present invention;
图8是本发明一种多功能椅的腿部姿态调整机构的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a leg posture adjustment mechanism of a multifunctional chair of the present invention;
图9是本发明一种多功能椅的移动支撑机构与底板的连接结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mobile support mechanism and the bottom plate of a multifunctional chair of the present invention;
图10是本发明一种多功能椅的锁定件的安装结构示意图一;Fig. 10 is a first schematic diagram of the installation structure of a locking member of a multifunctional chair of the present invention;
图11是本发明一种多功能椅的锁定件的安装结构示意图二;Fig. 11 is a second schematic diagram of the installation structure of a locking member of a multifunctional chair of the present invention;
图12是本发明一种多功能椅的插件的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of a plug-in of a multifunctional chair of the present invention;
图13是本发明一种多功能椅的弹簧套的结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of a spring cover of a multifunctional chair according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明:The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:
如图1-图13所示,本发明的一种多功能椅,包括底板100、腿部姿态调整机构200、背部擦拭机构300以及移动支撑机构400。As shown in FIGS. 1-13 , a multifunctional chair of the present invention includes a
具体的,底板100中部开设有第一通孔101,第一通孔101用于老人在如厕时使用。Specifically, a first through
腿部姿态调整机构200包括翻转板201和位于翻转板201两侧对称设置的扶手单元,翻转板201的一侧与底板100通过铰链转动连接。扶手单元包括扶手杆202和与扶手杆202一端铰接的电动推杆203,电动推杆203底部通过底座转动安装在底板100上,扶手杆202的另一端通过呈L型的连接板与翻转板201固定连接。两电动推杆203间距略大于正常体型人的肩宽。腿部姿态调整机构200通过控制两电动推杆203同时伸缩驱使扶手杆202带动翻转板201转动一定角度,改变老人腿部位姿,实现辅助老人如厕后站起的功能。The leg
翻转板201的中部开设有与第一通孔101相对应的第二通孔204,翻转板201上活动放置有坐垫500,坐垫500用于老人淋浴时适用,如厕时可将坐垫500拿开。底板100的一侧底部设置有用于挂设坐垫500的挂钩106。A second through
背部擦拭机构300包括呈门字型的支撑架和设置在支撑架上、可上下往复运动的擦背组件,支撑架底部转动安装在底板100上。The
具体的,支撑架包括两根相对设置的支撑管和连接在两个支撑管顶端的固定板301,支撑管底部与底板100转动连接。Specifically, the support frame includes two opposite support tubes and a fixing
擦背组件包括纵向设置的同步带302、安装在同步带302上的擦背板303以及驱动同步带302上下往复运动的电机304。同步带302通过轴承305转动安装在安装槽306内。电机304通过U型抱箍307固定安装在固定板301上。安装槽306顶端固定安装在固定板301底部中间,底部与底板100转动连接。电机304驱动同步带302运动,控制电机304的正、反转圈数可使擦背板303上下往返运动,实现擦背功能。The back wiping assembly includes a
进一步,支撑管为可伸缩结构,包括座管308和插设在座管308内的圆管309,圆管309与座管308之间通过座管夹310固定。圆管309的套入长度可随意调节,调节后通过座管夹310将座管308和圆管309固定。圆管309顶端通过法兰座311与固定板301连接,圆管309安装在法兰座311内,座管308与底板100转动连接。Further, the support tube is a telescopic structure, including a
安装槽306底部滑动安装在滑槽312内,滑槽312呈U型,轴向纵向延伸设置,滑槽312侧壁上开设有呈长条状、纵向延伸的调整孔313,安装槽306与滑槽312通过穿设在调整孔313内的松紧调节器314固定,松紧调节器314螺接在安装槽306的槽壁上。滑槽312底部通过U型件315与底板100连接,滑槽312底部与U型件315转动连接。The bottom of the
旋动松紧调节器314后,配合支撑管一起进行高度调节,可调节安装槽306在滑槽312中的相对位置,从而调节同步带302中心的高度即调节擦背组件的中心高度,擦背范围中心可针对不同身高的人群进行调节。After turning the
具体的,座管308通过转动件与底板100转动连接。转动件包括增高块316和设置在增高块316上的折合铰链317,座管308底部连接在折合铰链317上。座管308和折合铰链317之间的连接轴与滑槽312和U型件315之间的连接轴同轴设置,使得整个背部擦拭机构300能够进行折叠,减少体积。Specifically, the
移动支撑机构400包括两个相对设置的前脚支撑件410和两个相对设置的后脚支撑件420。其中,前脚支撑件410包括竖直设置的第一支撑杆411、安装在第一支撑杆411底部的自动刹车模块412以及安装在自动刹车模块412底部的定向轮413。后脚支撑件420包括竖直设置的第二支撑杆421和设置在第二支撑杆421底部的万向轮422。第一支撑杆411的顶端和第二支撑杆421的顶端均与底板100可拆卸连接。The
具体的,自动刹车模块412包括方槽4121和上下相对设置的第一安装板4122与第二安装板4123。方槽4121顶端密封设置,方槽4121顶端外壁与第一安装板4122底部接触;第二安装板4123位于方槽4121的底部敞口内设置;第一安装板4122和第二安装板4123之间通过导向杆4124连接,导向杆4124的底端固定连接在第二安装板4123上,顶端穿过方槽4121的顶端后从第一安装板4122内滑动穿出,导向杆4124顶端于第一安装板4122上方螺接有限位螺母4125。第二安装板4123和方槽4121顶端内壁之间设置有支撑弹簧4126,支撑弹簧4126使方槽4121顶端外壁始终与第一安装板4122的下表面接触,支撑弹簧4126底部与第二安装板4123焊接固定。定向轮413安装在第二安装板4123底部,第一支撑杆411连接在第一安装板4122上。Specifically, the
支撑弹簧4126能够承受本多功能椅的自重,在多功能椅没有坐人的情况下方槽4121底部不与底面接触,当人坐在多功能椅上时,支撑弹簧4126受压,定向轮413收入方槽4121中,方槽4121底部与地面接触达到制动定向轮413的目的。The supporting
底板100底部设置有与第一支撑杆411和第二支撑杆421一一对应的连接套102,第一支撑杆411和第二支撑杆421均插设在对应的连接套102内,并通过锁定件103与连接套102锁定。The bottom of the
具体的,锁定件103包括拉杆1031和连接在拉杆1031两端的插件,插件包括通过联轴器同轴连接的叉型销1032和钩型销1033,第一支撑杆411顶部通过钩型销1033与连接套102锁定,第二支撑杆421顶部通过叉型销1032与连接套102锁定。Specifically, the locking
叉型销1032活动穿设在弹簧套104内,弹簧套104与安装第二支撑杆421的连接套102连接。弹簧套104内开设有用于叉型销1032往复滑动的活动槽105,活动槽105靠近钩型销1033的一端密封设置,叉型销1032上套设有复位弹簧1034,复位弹簧1034位于活动槽105内设置。The
拉动拉杆1031可使钩型销1033和叉型销1032脱离对应的连接套102,使第一支撑杆411和第二支撑杆421可以快速地从对应的连接套102中取下,方便用户进行拆装操作。叉型销1032杆部套有复位弹簧1034且安装在弹簧套104内,弹簧套104对叉型销1032的杆部起导向限位作用,释放拉杆1031时,受复位弹簧1034弹力的作用可使钩型销1033和叉型销1032复位,达到将第一支撑杆411和第二支撑杆421分别与对应的连接套102固定的目的。Pulling the
具体的,底板100上设置有控制盒107,控制盒107内安装有控制器,控制器与电动推杆203和擦背组件的电机304电连接。控制盒107固定在底板100后端不影响折叠功能的位置,内部装有电池和控制器,控制器用于控制电动推杆203和电机304的工作状态。本实施例中,控制器可以采用单片机或者PLC均可。Specifically, a
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。本发明未详细描述的技术、形状、构造部分均为公知技术。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced. Without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, all of them should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention. The technologies, shapes and construction parts not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.
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| US11678746B2 (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2023-06-20 | Bouncyband LLC | Chair foot attachments for improving focus |
| CN113425580A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-24 | 宁德市闽东医院 | Gynecological disease nursing device |
| KR102640285B1 (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2024-02-23 | 손성호 | A Chair with a Member Capable of Adjusting a Length |
| TWI868838B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2025-01-01 | 吳易璋 | Movable leg cushion |
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Effective date of registration: 20241021 Address after: No. 8, Lekun Road, Leyu Town, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215600 Patentee after: Suzhou lechuang Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 215600 No.8, Changxing Middle Road, Zhangjiagang high tech Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JIANGSU University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ZHANGJIAGANG Country or region before: China |
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Denomination of invention: A multifunctional chair Granted publication date: 20230120 Pledgee: Bank of Suzhou Co.,Ltd. Zhangjiagang sub branch Pledgor: Suzhou lechuang Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980050369 |
