CN113018799B - Method and terminal for realizing strength training - Google Patents
Method and terminal for realizing strength training Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及力量训练技术领域,尤其涉及一种实现力量训练的方法及终端。The invention relates to the technical field of strength training, in particular to a method and terminal for realizing strength training.
背景技术Background technique
力量训练是指通过身体克服阻力以达到强健肌肉目的的一种运动方式;力量训练可以刺激肌肉的生长,使肌肉更强壮,促进脂肪快速燃烧。现有技术中越来越多地采用智能化的力量训练设备,能够帮助用户完成力量训练,在训练过程中会存在各种参数数据,包括数字力量、系统阻力、摩擦力等等,由于力量训练设备的长期使用以及每次力量训练的情况都不同,如果不对这些数据进行监测调节,将会大大影响力量训练的有效性。Strength training refers to an exercise method in which the body overcomes resistance to achieve the purpose of strengthening muscles; strength training can stimulate muscle growth, make muscles stronger, and promote rapid fat burning. In the existing technology, more and more intelligent strength training equipment is used, which can help users complete strength training. During the training process, there will be various parameter data, including digital strength, system resistance, friction, etc., due to strength training equipment. The long-term use and the situation of each strength training are different, and if these data are not monitored and adjusted, the effectiveness of strength training will be greatly affected.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供了一种实现力量训练的方法及终端,能够提高力量训练的有效性。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and a terminal for realizing strength training, which can improve the effectiveness of strength training.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一种技术方案为:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a kind of technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种实现力量训练的方法,包括步骤:A method of achieving strength training, comprising the steps of:
实时获取力量训练过程中的参数数据;Real-time acquisition of parameter data during strength training;
采用与所述参数数据对应的数据调节方法实时确定与所述参数数据对应的调节数据;Use the data adjustment method corresponding to the parameter data to determine the adjustment data corresponding to the parameter data in real time;
根据所述调节数据对所述力量训练过程中的所述参数数据进行实时调整。The parameter data in the strength training process is adjusted in real time according to the adjustment data.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一种技术方案为:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, another technical scheme adopted by the present invention is:
一种实现力量训练的终端,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:A terminal for realizing strength training, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
实时获取力量训练过程中的参数数据;Real-time acquisition of parameter data during strength training;
采用与所述参数数据对应的数据调节方法实时确定与所述参数数据对应的调节数据;Use the data adjustment method corresponding to the parameter data to determine the adjustment data corresponding to the parameter data in real time;
根据所述调节数据对所述力量训练过程中的所述参数数据进行实时调整。The parameter data in the strength training process is adjusted in real time according to the adjustment data.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
通过实时获取力量训练过程中的参数数据,采用与其对应的数据调节方法实时确定调节数据,并根据其对参数数据进行实时调整,能够对力量训练中的参数数据进行实时地调节,使其适应不同的力量训练情况,提高了力量训练的有效性。By acquiring the parameter data in the process of strength training in real time, using the corresponding data adjustment method to determine the adjustment data in real time, and adjusting the parameter data in real time according to it, the parameter data in the strength training can be adjusted in real time to adapt to different The strength training situation improves the effectiveness of strength training.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的一种实现力量训练的方法的步骤流程图;1 is a flow chart of steps of a method for realizing strength training according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的一种实现力量训练的方法的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for realizing strength training according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例实现力量训练的方法中得到输出负载调节数据的流程图;3 is a flowchart of obtaining output load adjustment data in a method for implementing strength training according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例实现力量训练的方法中进行力量训练的健身设备的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fitness equipment for performing strength training in a method for implementing strength training according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为详细说明本发明的技术内容、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图予以说明。In order to describe in detail the technical content, achieved objects and effects of the present invention, the following descriptions are given with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
请参照图1,本发明实施例提供了一种实现力量训练的方法,包括步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for realizing strength training, including the steps:
实时获取力量训练过程中的参数数据;Real-time acquisition of parameter data during strength training;
采用与所述参数数据对应的数据调节方法实时确定与所述参数数据对应的调节数据;Use the data adjustment method corresponding to the parameter data to determine the adjustment data corresponding to the parameter data in real time;
根据所述调节数据对所述力量训练过程中的所述参数数据进行实时调整。The parameter data in the strength training process is adjusted in real time according to the adjustment data.
从上述描述可知,本发明的有益效果在于:通过实时获取力量训练过程中的参数数据,采用与其对应的数据调节方法实时确定调节数据,并根据其对参数数据进行实时调整,能够对力量训练中的参数数据进行实时地调节,使其适应不同的力量训练情况,提高了力量训练的有效性。As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by acquiring the parameter data in the process of strength training in real time, using the corresponding data adjustment method to determine the adjustment data in real time, and adjusting the parameter data in real time according to it, it is possible to adjust the parameter data in the strength training process in real time. The parameter data can be adjusted in real time to adapt to different strength training situations and improve the effectiveness of strength training.
进一步地,所述参数数据包括摩擦力;Further, the parameter data includes friction force;
所述S2包括:The S2 includes:
实时获取力量训练过程中的训练状态、速度状态、加速度、拉力以及训练设备显示的数字力量,根据所述训练状态、速度状态、加速度、拉力以及训练设备显示的数字力量实时确定所述摩擦力对应的摩擦力调节数据;Obtain the training state, speed state, acceleration, pulling force and the digital force displayed by the training device in real time during the strength training process, and determine the friction force corresponding to the friction force in real time according to the training state, speed state, acceleration, pulling force and the digital force displayed by the training device. friction adjustment data;
所述S3包括:The S3 includes:
根据所述摩擦力调节数据对所述力量训练过程中的摩擦力进行实时消除。The friction force during the strength training process is eliminated in real time according to the friction force adjustment data.
进一步地,所述训练状态包括向心收缩与离心伸张;Further, the training state includes concentric contraction and eccentric extension;
所述速度状态包括加速与减速;the speed state includes acceleration and deceleration;
所述根据所述训练状态、速度状态、加速度、拉力以及训练设备显示的数字力量实时确定所述摩擦力对应的摩擦力调节数据包括:The determination of the friction force adjustment data corresponding to the friction force in real time according to the training state, speed state, acceleration, pulling force and the digital force displayed by the training device in real time includes:
若所述速度状态为所述加速,且所述训练状态为所述向心收缩,则所述摩擦力对应的摩擦力调节数据f为:If the speed state is the acceleration and the training state is the concentric contraction, the friction force adjustment data f corresponding to the friction force is:
f=F-mg-ma;f=F-mg-ma;
若所述速度状态为所述减速,且所述训练状态为所述向心收缩,则所述摩擦力对应的摩擦力调节数据f为:If the speed state is the deceleration and the training state is the concentric contraction, the friction force adjustment data f corresponding to the friction force is:
f=F-mg+ma;f=F-mg+ma;
若所述速度状态为所述加速,且所述训练状态为所述离心伸张,则所述摩擦力对应的摩擦力调节数据f为:If the speed state is the acceleration and the training state is the centrifugal stretching, the friction force adjustment data f corresponding to the friction force is:
f=mg-ma-F;f=mg-ma-F;
若所述速度状态为所述减速,且所述训练状态为所述离心伸张,则所述摩擦力对应的摩擦力调节数据f为:If the speed state is the deceleration and the training state is the eccentric stretching, the friction force adjustment data f corresponding to the friction force is:
f=mg+ma-F;f=mg+ma-F;
式中,m表示所述数字力量,g表示重力加速度,a表示所述加速度,F表示所述拉力。In the formula, m represents the digital force, g represents the gravitational acceleration, a represents the acceleration, and F represents the pulling force.
由上述描述可知,正常情况下由于用户使用力量训练设备从初始位置到末端位置的运动过程中,会使得器材(哑铃、杠铃等)从速度0加速到某一个速度再减速到速度0,这个加减速的过程中存在加速度,同时还存在系统摩擦力,而不同的训练状态与速度状态下的摩擦力不同,通过实时获取训练状态和速度状态来得到摩擦力调节数据,并根据其对摩擦力进行消除,有效地消除了力量训练过程中的摩擦力。It can be seen from the above description that under normal circumstances, due to the user's use of strength training equipment from the initial position to the end position, the equipment (dumbbells, barbells, etc.) will accelerate from
进一步地,所述参数数据包括阻力;Further, the parameter data includes resistance;
所述S2包括:The S2 includes:
建立所述阻力对应的回归分析模型,所述回归分析模型表示的是所述阻力与其对应的训练设备显示的数字力量的对应关系;establishing a regression analysis model corresponding to the resistance, where the regression analysis model represents the corresponding relationship between the resistance and the digital strength displayed by the corresponding training equipment;
实时获取所述阻力对应的训练设备显示的数字力量;Obtain the digital strength displayed by the training equipment corresponding to the resistance in real time;
根据所述回归分析模型与所述数字力量得到与所述阻力对应的阻力调节数据;Obtain resistance adjustment data corresponding to the resistance according to the regression analysis model and the digital force;
所述S3包括:The S3 includes:
根据所述阻力调节数据对所述力量训练过程中的阻力进行实时补偿。The resistance in the strength training process is compensated in real time according to the resistance adjustment data.
进一步地,所述建立所述阻力对应的回归分析模型包括:Further, the described establishment of the regression analysis model corresponding to the resistance includes:
使用离散采样方法计算不同的数字力量对应的阻力,得到阻力集合;Use the discrete sampling method to calculate the resistance corresponding to different digital forces, and obtain the resistance set;
对所述阻力集合及其对应的数字力量集合进行回归分析,得到所述回归分析模型。Perform regression analysis on the resistance set and its corresponding digital force set to obtain the regression analysis model.
由上述描述可知,由于力量训练设备存在系统阻力,且由于批次差异以及设备使用情况,会存在系统阻力差异,采用离散采样与回归分析方法建立回归分析模型,根据该回归分析模型与实时获取的数字力量得到阻力调节数据,能够对实时获取的阻力进行补偿,使得力量训练设备输出的数字力量与设定的数字力量不会因为阻力而存在差异,提高了力量训练的有效性。It can be seen from the above description that due to the system resistance of strength training equipment, and due to batch differences and equipment usage, there will be differences in system resistance. The discrete sampling and regression analysis methods are used to establish a regression analysis model. The digital strength obtains the resistance adjustment data, which can compensate the resistance obtained in real time, so that there is no difference between the digital strength output by the strength training equipment and the set digital strength due to resistance, which improves the effectiveness of strength training.
进一步地,所述参数数据包括数字力量;Further, the parameter data includes digital power;
所述S2包括:The S2 includes:
实时获取所述数字力量对应的预设稳定速度、当前时刻速度、所述当前时刻速度对应的前一时刻速度以及前一时刻输出负载;Acquiring in real time the preset stable speed corresponding to the digital power, the speed at the current moment, the speed at the previous moment corresponding to the speed at the current moment, and the output load at the previous moment;
初始化输出负载调节数据;Initialize output load adjustment data;
根据所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度得到所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值;Obtain the difference between the current speed and the preset stable speed according to the current speed and the preset stable speed;
根据所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度得到所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度的差值;Obtain the difference between the speed at the current moment and the speed at the previous moment according to the speed at the current moment and the speed at the previous moment;
根据所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值以及所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度的差值得到与所述数字力量对应的输出负载调节数据;Obtain output load adjustment data corresponding to the digital power according to the difference between the current speed and the preset stable speed and the difference between the current speed and the previous speed;
所述S3包括:The S3 includes:
根据所述输出负载调节数据对所述力量训练过程中的数字力量进行实时调整。The digital strength during the strength training process is adjusted in real time according to the output load adjustment data.
进一步地,所述根据所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值以及所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度的差值得到与所述数字力量对应的输出负载调节数据包括:Further, obtaining the output load adjustment data corresponding to the digital power according to the difference between the speed at the current moment and the preset stable speed and the difference between the speed at the current moment and the speed at the previous moment includes: :
若所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值以及所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度的差值均大于预设值,则所述输出负载调节数据F(k)为:If the difference between the speed at the current moment and the preset stable speed and the difference between the speed at the current moment and the speed at the previous moment are both greater than the preset value, the output load adjustment data F(k) is: :
F(k)=F(k-1)+a*Error;F(k)=F(k-1)+a*Error;
若所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值大于所述预设值,且所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度的差值小于或等于所述预设值,或者所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值以及所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度的差值均小于或等于所述预设值,则所述输出负载调节数据F(k)为:If the difference between the current speed and the preset stable speed is greater than the preset value, and the difference between the current speed and the previous speed is less than or equal to the preset value, or the If the difference between the speed at the current moment and the preset stable speed and the difference between the speed at the current moment and the speed at the previous moment are both less than or equal to the preset value, then the output load adjustment data F(k )for:
F(k)=F(k-1);F(k)=F(k-1);
若所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值小于或等于所述预设值,且所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度的差值大于所述预设值,则所述输出负载调节数据F(k)为:If the difference between the current speed and the preset stable speed is less than or equal to the preset value, and the difference between the current speed and the previous speed is greater than the preset value, then the The output load adjustment data F(k) is:
F(k)=F(k-1)+b*Error;F(k)=F(k-1)+b*Error;
式中,F(k)表示当前时刻k的输出负载调节数据,a表示第一常量系数,b表示第二常量系数,Error表示所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值。In the formula, F(k) represents the output load adjustment data at the current time k, a represents the first constant coefficient, b represents the second constant coefficient, and Error represents the difference between the current speed and the preset stable speed.
由上述描述可知,在力量训练过程中数字力量需要根据用户需要进行实时调整,基于当前时刻速度、预设稳定速度以及前一时刻速度来得到输出负载调节数据,使用输出负载调节数据对数字力量进行调整来应对用户需要,实现了动态数字力量。It can be seen from the above description that in the process of strength training, the digital strength needs to be adjusted in real time according to the needs of the user. The output load adjustment data is obtained based on the current speed, the preset stable speed and the speed at the previous moment. Adjusted to respond to user needs, enabling dynamic digital power.
进一步地,所述参数数据包括第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩;Further, the parameter data includes a first motor torque and a second motor torque;
所述S2包括:The S2 includes:
实时按照预设规则判断所述第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩是否一致,若否,则根据预设的电机自校准规则得到与所述第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩对应的力矩调节数据;Determine in real time whether the torque of the first motor and the torque of the second motor are consistent according to the preset rules, if not, obtain torque adjustment data corresponding to the torque of the first motor and the torque of the second motor according to the preset motor self-calibration rules ;
所述S3包括:The S3 includes:
根据所述力矩调节参数对所述训练过程中的第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩进行实时矫正。The first motor torque and the second motor torque in the training process are corrected in real time according to the torque adjustment parameter.
由上述描述可知,由于电机生产工艺不可能让两个电机的性能完全一致,且在力量训练设备在长时间使用后,可能存在电机差异化退磁的情况,导致左右电机实际输出的数字力量有差异,因此根据预设的电机自校准规则得到与第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩对应的力矩调节数据,根据其对第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩进行实时矫正,实现了左右电机力矩矫正,保证了左右电机的一致性,从而使左右电机输出的数字力量保持一致,提高了力量训练的有效性。It can be seen from the above description that due to the motor production process, it is impossible to make the performance of the two motors completely consistent, and after the strength training equipment is used for a long time, there may be differential demagnetization of the motors, resulting in differences in the actual output digital power of the left and right motors. Therefore, according to the preset motor self-calibration rules, the torque adjustment data corresponding to the first motor torque and the second motor torque are obtained, and the first motor torque and the second motor torque are corrected in real time according to the preset motor torque, so that the left and right motor torque correction is realized, The consistency of the left and right motors is ensured, so that the digital power output by the left and right motors is consistent, and the effectiveness of strength training is improved.
进一步地,还包括步骤:Further, it also includes the steps:
实时获取所述力量训练过程中的训练模式;Obtain the training mode in the strength training process in real time;
判断所述训练模式是否为杠铃杆模式,若是,则获取所述杠铃杆模式对应的第一电机转动数据、第二电机转动数据、杠铃杆运动状态以及加速度;Determine whether the training mode is a barbell bar mode, and if so, obtain the first motor rotation data, the second motor rotation data, the barbell bar motion state and the acceleration corresponding to the barbell bar mode;
判断所述第一电机转动数据与第二电机转动数据是否一致且均未超过预设安全阈值,若否,则切断所述杠铃杆模式,若是,则判断所述杠铃杆运动状态是否处于异常状态,若是,则切断所述杠铃杆模式,若否,则判断所述加速度是否约等于预设异常值,若是,则切断所述杠铃杆模式。Judging whether the rotation data of the first motor and the rotation data of the second motor are consistent and neither exceeds the preset safety threshold; , if yes, then cut off the barbell bar mode, if not, judge whether the acceleration is approximately equal to a preset abnormal value, if yes, then cut off the barbell bar mode.
由上述描述可知,由于杠铃杆模式下的卧推、深蹲等训练姿势,会导致杠铃杆压在人体之上,有一定的系统危险性,根据获取的杠铃杆模式对应的第一电机转动数据、第二电机转动数据、杠铃杆运动状态以及加速度来判断当前的杠铃杆模式是否处于不安全状态,若处于不安全状态,则切断杠铃杆模式,以此实现了杠铃杆模式的安全保护,提高了力量训练的安全性。It can be seen from the above description that due to the training postures such as bench press and squat in the barbell bar mode, the barbell bar will be pressed on the human body, which has a certain system risk. According to the obtained first motor rotation data corresponding to the barbell bar mode , the rotation data of the second motor, the movement state of the barbell bar and the acceleration to determine whether the current barbell bar mode is in an unsafe state. safety of strength training.
请参照图2,本发明另一实施例提供了一种实现力量训练的终端,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述实现力量训练的方法中的各个步骤。Referring to FIG. 2, another embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal for implementing strength training, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor executing all Each step in the above-mentioned method for implementing strength training is implemented when the computer program is described.
实施例一Example 1
名称解释:Name Explanation:
向心收缩:肌肉收缩,电机被动反转,用户对电机做功;Concentric contraction: the muscle contracts, the motor is passively reversed, and the user does work on the motor;
离心伸张:肌肉伸张,电机主动正转,电机对用户做功;Centrifugal stretch: muscle stretches, the motor actively rotates forward, and the motor does work for the user;
本实施例进行力量训练的健身设备的结构如图4所示,包括:The structure of the fitness equipment for strength training in this embodiment is shown in Figure 4, including:
用户交互界面:用户通过用户交互界面进行交互,比如设置数字力量大小、训练模式,查看运动结果等;User interface: the user interacts through the user interface, such as setting digital strength, training mode, viewing exercise results, etc.;
制动器:包括制动器A与制动器B,制动器A、B可以独立,如手柄,也可以将制动器A与B连接,如杠铃杆;Brakes: including brakes A and B, brakes A and B can be independent, such as handles, or can be connected to brakes A and B, such as barbell bars;
拉力线缆:连接制动器和三相电机,线缆缠绕在三相电机机身上;Tension cable: connect the brake and the three-phase motor, and the cable is wound on the three-phase motor body;
三相电机:包括三相电机A与三相电机B;Three-phase motor: including three-phase motor A and three-phase motor B;
位置传感器:采用磁编码器、旋转光学编码器以及其他传感器;Position sensor: using magnetic encoder, rotary optical encoder and other sensors;
控制器:通过用户设置的数字力量信息、三相电机反馈的电流信息、位置传感器的位置信息、时间信息等,进行运算,最终得到实时的三相电流信息,输出给三相电机;Controller: Through the digital power information set by the user, the current information fed back by the three-phase motor, the position information of the position sensor, the time information, etc., the calculation is performed, and the real-time three-phase current information is finally obtained, which is output to the three-phase motor;
电源:满足设备供电需求;Power supply: meet the power supply requirements of the equipment;
卸能模块:整个过程包括三相电机对制动器做功和制动器对三相电机做功两个阶段(即三相电机的正转与反转),当制动器对三相电机做功时,需要将做功产生的额外能量释放掉,以保证系统安全地工作;Energy unloading module: The whole process includes two stages of the three-phase motor working on the brake and the brake working on the three-phase motor (that is, the forward and reverse rotation of the three-phase motor). When the brake works on the three-phase motor, it is necessary to The extra energy is released to ensure that the system works safely;
机身:满足整体系统的设计和使用需求;Body: meet the design and use requirements of the overall system;
请参照图1,本实施例的一种实现力量训练的方法,包括步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1 , a method for realizing strength training of the present embodiment includes the steps:
S1、实时获取力量训练过程中的参数数据;S1. Real-time acquisition of parameter data in the process of strength training;
其中,所述参数数据包括摩擦力;Wherein, the parameter data includes friction force;
具体的,实时获取力量训练过程中的设备摩擦力;Specifically, the friction force of the equipment during the strength training process is obtained in real time;
S2、采用与所述参数数据对应的数据调节方法实时确定与所述参数数据对应的调节数据;S2, adopt the data adjustment method corresponding to the parameter data to determine the adjustment data corresponding to the parameter data in real time;
具体的,实时获取力量训练过程中的训练状态、速度状态、加速度、拉力以及训练设备显示的数字力量,根据所述训练状态、速度状态、加速度、拉力以及训练设备显示的数字力量实时确定所述摩擦力对应的摩擦力调节数据;Specifically, the training state, speed state, acceleration, pulling force and the digital strength displayed by the training equipment are acquired in real time during the strength training process, and the The friction force adjustment data corresponding to the friction force;
优选的,所述拉力可以通过外置的拉力传感器实时获取;Preferably, the tensile force can be acquired in real time through an external tensile force sensor;
其中,所述训练状态包括向心收缩与离心伸张;Wherein, the training state includes concentric contraction and eccentric extension;
所述速度状态包括加速与减速;the speed state includes acceleration and deceleration;
所述根据训练状态、速度状态、加速度、拉力以及训练设备显示的数字力量实时确定所述摩擦力对应的摩擦力调节数据包括:The real-time determination of the friction force adjustment data corresponding to the friction force according to the training state, the speed state, the acceleration, the pulling force and the digital force displayed by the training equipment includes:
若所述速度状态为所述加速,且所述训练状态为所述向心收缩,则所述摩擦力对应的摩擦力调节数据f为:If the speed state is the acceleration and the training state is the concentric contraction, the friction force adjustment data f corresponding to the friction force is:
f=F-mg-ma;f=F-mg-ma;
若所述速度状态为所述减速,且所述训练状态为所述向心收缩,则所述摩擦力对应的摩擦力调节数据f为:If the speed state is the deceleration and the training state is the concentric contraction, the friction force adjustment data f corresponding to the friction force is:
f=F-mg+ma;f=F-mg+ma;
若所述速度状态为所述加速,且所述训练状态为所述离心伸张,则所述摩擦力对应的摩擦力调节数据f为:If the speed state is the acceleration and the training state is the centrifugal stretching, the friction force adjustment data f corresponding to the friction force is:
f=mg-ma-F;f=mg-ma-F;
若所述速度状态为所述减速,且所述训练状态为所述离心伸张,则所述摩擦力对应的摩擦力调节数据f为:If the speed state is the deceleration and the training state is the eccentric stretching, the friction force adjustment data f corresponding to the friction force is:
f=mg+ma-F;f=mg+ma-F;
式中,m表示所述数字力量,g表示重力加速度,a表示所述加速度,F表示所述拉力;In the formula, m represents the digital force, g represents the acceleration of gravity, a represents the acceleration, and F represents the pulling force;
S3、根据所述调节数据对所述力量训练过程中的所述参数数据进行实时调整;S3, adjusting the parameter data in the strength training process in real time according to the adjustment data;
具体的,根据所述摩擦力调节数据对所述力量训练过程中的摩擦力进行实时消除;Specifically, the friction force during the strength training process is eliminated in real time according to the friction force adjustment data;
在传统的情况下,由于用户使用传统训练设备时从初始位置到末端位置的运动过程,会使得器材(哑铃、杠铃等)从速度为0加速到某一个速度再减速到速度为0的状态,这个过程存在加速度a,同时还存在设备摩擦力,而本实施例通过模拟出传统训练设备的带有加速度的力量变化感,来实现摩擦力的实时消除。In the traditional case, due to the movement process from the initial position to the end position when the user uses the traditional training equipment, the equipment (dumbbells, barbells, etc.) will be accelerated from a speed of 0 to a certain speed and then decelerated to a state of 0. In this process, there is an acceleration a, and there is also equipment friction, and this embodiment realizes real-time elimination of friction by simulating the sense of force change with acceleration of traditional training equipment.
实施例二Embodiment 2
请参照图1,本实施例在实施例一的基础上进一步限定了如何对力量训练过程中的阻力进行实时调整,具体为:Please refer to FIG. 1 , this embodiment further defines how to adjust the resistance in the process of strength training in real time on the basis of the first embodiment, specifically:
所述S1中的参数数据包括阻力;The parameter data in the S1 includes resistance;
具体的,实时获取力量训练过程中的设备阻力;Specifically, obtain the equipment resistance during the strength training process in real time;
所述S2包括:The S2 includes:
建立所述阻力对应的回归分析模型,所述回归分析模型表示的是所述阻力与其对应的训练设备显示的数字力量的对应关系;establishing a regression analysis model corresponding to the resistance, where the regression analysis model represents the corresponding relationship between the resistance and the digital strength displayed by the corresponding training equipment;
其中,使用离散采样方法计算不同的数字力量对应的阻力,得到阻力集合;Among them, the discrete sampling method is used to calculate the resistance corresponding to different digital forces, and the resistance set is obtained;
对所述阻力集合及其对应的数字力量集合进行回归分析,得到所述回归分析模型;Perform regression analysis on the resistance set and its corresponding digital power set to obtain the regression analysis model;
具体的,由于不同的数字力量F下,设备阻力f也是不一样的,以5kg为增长单位进行5~50kg的数字力量分别对应的阻力的测试,得到阻力集合{f5,f10,f15,…,f50};Specifically, due to the different digital forces F, the equipment resistance f is also different, take 5kg as the growth unit to test the resistance corresponding to the digital forces of 5-50kg respectively, and obtain the resistance set {f5, f10, f15, ..., f50};
对阻力集合{f5,f10,f15,…,f50}和数字力量集合{F5,F10,F15,…,F50}进行回归分析,得到回归分析方程;Perform regression analysis on the resistance set {f5, f10, f15, ..., f50} and the digital force set {F5, F10, F15, ..., F50}, and get the regression analysis equation;
实时获取所述阻力对应的训练设备显示的数字力量;Obtain the digital strength displayed by the training equipment corresponding to the resistance in real time;
根据所述回归分析模型与所述数字力量得到与所述阻力对应的阻力调节数据;Obtain resistance adjustment data corresponding to the resistance according to the regression analysis model and the digital force;
所述S3包括:The S3 includes:
根据所述阻力调节数据对所述力量训练过程中的阻力进行实时补偿。The resistance in the strength training process is compensated in real time according to the resistance adjustment data.
实施例三Embodiment 3
请参照图1、3,本实施例在实施例一或实施例二的基础上进一步限定了如何对力量训练过程中的数字力量进行实时调整,具体为:Please refer to Figures 1 and 3, this embodiment further defines how to adjust the digital strength in the process of strength training in real time on the basis of
用户可以根据自己的训练需求在健身设备的用户交互界面设置数字力量;Users can set digital strength on the user interface of fitness equipment according to their training needs;
所述S1中的参数数据包括数字力量;The parameter data in the S1 includes digital power;
具体的,实时获取力量训练过程中的数字力量;Specifically, real-time access to digital strength during strength training;
所述S2包括:The S2 includes:
实时获取所述数字力量对应的预设稳定速度、当前时刻速度、所述当前时刻速度对应的前一时刻速度以及前一时刻输出负载;Acquiring in real time the preset stable speed corresponding to the digital power, the speed at the current moment, the speed at the previous moment corresponding to the speed at the current moment, and the output load at the previous moment;
初始化输出负载调节数据;Initialize output load adjustment data;
根据所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度得到所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值;Obtain the difference between the current speed and the preset stable speed according to the current speed and the preset stable speed;
根据所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度得到所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度的差值;Obtain the difference between the speed at the current moment and the speed at the previous moment according to the speed at the current moment and the speed at the previous moment;
根据所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值以及所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度的差值得到与所述数字力量对应的输出负载调节数据;Obtain output load adjustment data corresponding to the digital power according to the difference between the current speed and the preset stable speed and the difference between the current speed and the previous speed;
其中,若所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值以及所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度的差值均大于预设值,则所述输出负载调节数据F(k)为:Wherein, if the difference between the speed at the current moment and the preset stable speed and the difference between the speed at the current moment and the speed at the previous moment are both greater than the preset value, the output load adjustment data F(k )for:
F(k)=F(k-1)+a*Error;F(k)=F(k-1)+a*Error;
若所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值大于所述预设值,且所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度的差值小于或等于所述预设值,或者所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值以及所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度的差值均小于或等于所述预设值,则所述输出负载调节数据F(k)为:If the difference between the current speed and the preset stable speed is greater than the preset value, and the difference between the current speed and the previous speed is less than or equal to the preset value, or the If the difference between the speed at the current moment and the preset stable speed and the difference between the speed at the current moment and the speed at the previous moment are both less than or equal to the preset value, then the output load adjustment data F(k )for:
F(k)=F(k-1);F(k)=F(k-1);
若所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值小于或等于所述预设值,且所述当前时刻速度与所述前一时刻速度的差值大于所述预设值,则所述输出负载调节数据F(k)为:If the difference between the current speed and the preset stable speed is less than or equal to the preset value, and the difference between the current speed and the previous speed is greater than the preset value, then the The output load adjustment data F(k) is:
F(k)=F(k-1)+b*Error;F(k)=F(k-1)+b*Error;
式中,F(k)表示当前时刻k的输出负载调节数据,a表示第一常量系数,b表示第二常量系数,Error表示所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值;In the formula, F(k) represents the output load adjustment data at the current moment k, a represents the first constant coefficient, b represents the second constant coefficient, and Error represents the difference between the speed at the current moment and the preset stable speed;
其中,所述预设值为0;Wherein, the preset value is 0;
具体的,如图3所示,实时获取数字力量对应的Vref、V(k)、V(k-1)以及F(k-1);Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, Vref, V(k), V(k-1) and F(k-1) corresponding to digital power are obtained in real time;
将输出负载调节数据F(k)初始化为预设初始负载F0,即F(k)=F0;Initialize the output load adjustment data F(k) to the preset initial load F0, that is, F(k)=F0;
计算得到V(k)与Vref的差值Error,即Error=V(k)-Vref;Calculate the difference Error between V(k) and Vref, that is, Error=V(k)-Vref;
计算得到V(k)与V(k-1)的差值Verror,即Verror=V(k)-V(k-1);Calculate the difference Verror between V(k) and V(k-1), that is, Verror=V(k)-V(k-1);
判断Error是否大于0,若是,则判断Verror是否大于0,若是,则更新F(k)=F(k-1)+a*Error,否则更新F(k)=F(k-1);Judge whether Error is greater than 0, if so, judge whether Verror is greater than 0, if so, update F(k)=F(k-1)+a*Error, otherwise update F(k)=F(k-1);
若否,则判断Verror是否小于或等于0,若是,则更新F(k)=F(k-1),若否,则更新F(k)=F(k-1)+b*Error;If not, then judge whether Verror is less than or equal to 0, if so, update F(k)=F(k-1), if not, update F(k)=F(k-1)+b*Error;
式中,F(k)表示当前时刻k的输出负载调节数据,a表示第一常量系数,b表示第二常量系数,Error表示所述当前时刻速度与所述预设稳定速度的差值;In the formula, F(k) represents the output load adjustment data at the current moment k, a represents the first constant coefficient, b represents the second constant coefficient, and Error represents the difference between the speed at the current moment and the preset stable speed;
其中,需要对F(k)进行限幅,即F(k)应处于F0与预设最大负载Fref之间;Among them, F(k) needs to be limited, that is, F(k) should be between F0 and the preset maximum load Fref;
所述S3包括:The S3 includes:
根据所述输出负载调节数据对所述力量训练过程中的数字力量进行实时调整;adjusting the digital strength in the strength training process in real time according to the output load adjustment data;
上述部分实现了力量训练的恒速模式,即向心收缩或者离心伸张的运动过程中,系统会稳定在某个设定好的速度Vref,通过实时调整不同的数字力量来应对用户的加减力量;The above part realizes the constant speed mode of strength training, that is, during the movement of concentric contraction or eccentric stretching, the system will stabilize at a certain set speed Vref, and respond to the user's addition and subtraction force by adjusting different digital forces in real time. ;
其中,力量训练的训练模式还包括助力模式、离心模式以及铁链模式,用户可在健身设备的用户交互界面选择需要的训练模式;Among them, the training modes of strength training also include power-assisted mode, centrifugal mode and iron chain mode, and users can select the required training mode on the user interface of the fitness equipment;
在助力模式下,实时获取前一次的运动范围阈值以及当前运动范围阈值,运动范围阈值指用户拉动拉力线的距离变化信息(从最近端到最远端的绝对位置信息,即相对拉力线零点的距离);In the assist mode, the previous motion range threshold and the current motion range threshold are obtained in real time. The motion range threshold refers to the distance change information of the user pulling the tension line (the absolute position information from the nearest end to the farthest end, that is, relative to the zero point of the tension line). distance);
若当前运动范围阈值在前一次的运动范围阈值的10%-90%之间,且预设时间内的位置信息变化小于预设变化值,则降低数字力量;If the current motion range threshold is between 10% and 90% of the previous motion range threshold, and the change of the position information within the preset time is less than the preset change value, reduce the digital strength;
在离心模式下,实时获取训练状态,若训练状态为离心伸张,则在离心伸张的过程中增大数字力量来达到高效训练的目的;In the eccentric mode, the training state is obtained in real time. If the training state is eccentric stretching, the digital strength will be increased during the eccentric stretching to achieve the purpose of efficient training;
在铁链模式下,实时获取训练状态,若所述训练状态为向心收缩,则获取向心收缩对应的初始位置、初始力量与当前位置,根据初始位置、初始力量与当前位置更新当前数字力量F1,即F1=F0+k(S-S0),F0表示初始力量,k表示常数系数,S表示当前位置,S0表示初始位置。In the iron chain mode, the training state is obtained in real time. If the training state is concentric contraction, the initial position, initial force and current position corresponding to the concentric contraction are obtained, and the current digital force is updated according to the initial position, initial force and current position. F1, that is, F1=F0+k(S-S0), F0 represents the initial force, k represents the constant coefficient, S represents the current position, and S0 represents the initial position.
实施例四Embodiment 4
请参照图1,本实施例在实施例一、实施例二或实施例三的基础上进一步限定了如何实现力量训练过程中的双电机力矩矫正,具体为;Referring to FIG. 1 , this embodiment further defines how to realize dual-motor torque correction during strength training on the basis of
所述S1中的参数数据包括第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩;The parameter data in S1 includes the first motor torque and the second motor torque;
具体的,实时获取力量训练过程中的第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩;Specifically, acquiring the first motor torque and the second motor torque during the strength training process in real time;
所述S2包括:The S2 includes:
实时按照预设规则判断所述第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩是否一致,若否,则根据预设的电机自校准规则得到与所述第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩对应的力矩调节数据;Determine in real time whether the torque of the first motor and the torque of the second motor are consistent according to the preset rules, if not, obtain torque adjustment data corresponding to the torque of the first motor and the torque of the second motor according to the preset motor self-calibration rules ;
具体的,若缓慢增加数字力量时,第一电机与第二电机的运动状态为同步静止,则判断第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩一致,若再次增加数字力量时,第一电机与第二电机的运动状态为非同步转动(即一边电机先转动,然后再带动另一边电机),则判断第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩不一致,根据预设的电机自校准规则得到与第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩对应的力矩调节数据;Specifically, if the motion state of the first motor and the second motor is synchronous and stationary when the digital power is slowly increased, it is determined that the torque of the first motor and the torque of the second motor are consistent. If the digital power is increased again, the first motor and the second motor If the motion state of the motor is asynchronous rotation (that is, one motor rotates first, and then drives the other motor), it is judged that the torque of the first motor is inconsistent with the torque of the second motor, and the torque of the first motor is obtained according to the preset motor self-calibration rule. torque adjustment data corresponding to the second motor torque;
所述S3包括:The S3 includes:
根据所述力矩调节参数对所述训练过程中的第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩进行实时矫正。The first motor torque and the second motor torque in the training process are corrected in real time according to the torque adjustment parameter.
实施例五Embodiment 5
本实施例在实施例一、实施例二、实施例三或实施例四的基础上进一步限定了如何在力量训练过程中进行实时安全保护,具体为:This embodiment further defines how to perform real-time safety protection during the strength training process on the basis of
实时获取所述力量训练过程中的训练模式;Obtain the training mode in the strength training process in real time;
判断所述训练模式是否为杠铃杆模式,若是,则获取所述杠铃杆模式对应的第一电机转动数据、第二电机转动数据、杠铃杆运动状态以及加速度;Determine whether the training mode is a barbell bar mode, and if so, obtain the first motor rotation data, the second motor rotation data, the barbell bar motion state and the acceleration corresponding to the barbell bar mode;
其中,杠铃杆模式是将制动器A与B连接,再连接三相电机A与B;Among them, the barbell bar mode is to connect the brakes A and B, and then connect the three-phase motors A and B;
判断所述第一电机转动数据与第二电机转动数据是否一致且均未超过预设安全阈值,若否,则切断所述杠铃杆模式,若是,则判断所述杠铃杆运动状态是否处于异常状态,若是,则切断所述杠铃杆模式,若否,则判断所述加速度是否约等于预设异常值,若是,则切断所述杠铃杆模式;Judging whether the rotation data of the first motor and the rotation data of the second motor are consistent and neither exceeds the preset safety threshold; , if yes, then cut off the barbell bar mode, if not, judge whether the acceleration is approximately equal to the preset abnormal value, if so, then cut off the barbell bar mode;
其中,所述异常状态为杠铃杆运动状态在上一运动周期的0-20%或者80%-100%,且保持不动超过预设时间;Wherein, the abnormal state is that the barbell movement state is 0-20% or 80%-100% of the previous exercise cycle, and remains stationary for more than a preset time;
所述预设时间可根据实际情况进行设置,本实施例中预设时间为5秒,所述运动周期为一个完整动作循环,即从最近端位置运动到最远端位置后再回到最近端位置;The preset time can be set according to the actual situation. In this embodiment, the preset time is 5 seconds, and the motion period is a complete action cycle, that is, moving from the closest position to the most distant position and then back to the closest end. Location;
所述预设异常值i=(F-mg-f’)/g,F表示所述杠铃杆模式对应的数字力量,m表示杠铃杆质量,f’表示摩擦力,g表示重力加速度;The preset abnormal value i=(F-mg-f')/g, F represents the digital force corresponding to the barbell pattern, m represents the mass of the barbell, f' represents the friction force, and g represents the acceleration of gravity;
需要注意的是,第一电机转动数据与第二电机转动数据不一致且均超过预设安全阈值,则表示杠铃杆倾斜,杠铃杆运动状态处于异常状态,则表示用户被杠铃杆压着无法完成动作,加速度约等于预设异常值,则表示杠铃杆脱手,以上三种情况的发送,均会触发切断杠铃杆模式,实现安全保护。It should be noted that if the rotation data of the first motor is inconsistent with the rotation data of the second motor and both exceed the preset safety threshold, it means that the barbell is tilted, and the movement state of the barbell is abnormal, which means that the user is pressed by the barbell and cannot complete the action. , the acceleration is approximately equal to the preset abnormal value, which means that the barbell is out of hand. The transmission of the above three situations will trigger the cut-off mode of the barbell to achieve safety protection.
实施例六Embodiment 6
请参照图2,一种实现力量训练的终端,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现实施例一、实施例二、实施例三、实施例四或实施例五中的步骤。Please refer to FIG. 2 , a terminal for implementing strength training includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the processor implements
综上所述,本发明提供的一种实现力量训练的方法及终端,实时获取力量训练过程中的参数数据;采用与所述参数数据对应的数据调节方法实时确定与所述参数数据对应的调节数据;根据所述调节数据对所述力量训练过程中的所述参数数据进行实时调整,所述参数数据包括摩擦力、阻力、数字力量、第一电机力矩与第二电机力矩,能够在力量训练过程中分别实现摩擦力的消除、阻力的补偿、动态数字力量以及双电机力矩矫正,并且在训练状态为杠铃杆模式时,根据获取的杠铃杆模式对应的第一电机转动数据、第二电机转动数据、杠铃杆运动状态以及加速度来判断当前的杠铃杆模式是否处于不安全状态,若处于不安全状态,则切断杠铃杆模式,实现了杠铃杆模式的安全保护,提高了力量训练的有效性。To sum up, the present invention provides a method and terminal for realizing strength training, which acquires parameter data in the process of strength training in real time; adopts a data adjustment method corresponding to the parameter data to determine the adjustment corresponding to the parameter data in real time. According to the adjustment data, the parameter data in the strength training process is adjusted in real time, and the parameter data includes friction force, resistance, digital force, first motor torque and second motor torque, which can be used in strength training. In the process, the elimination of friction, compensation of resistance, dynamic digital strength and dual-motor torque correction are respectively realized, and when the training state is the barbell mode, the rotation data of the first motor and the rotation of the second motor corresponding to the obtained barbell mode are obtained. Data, barbell movement state and acceleration are used to judge whether the current barbell bar mode is in an unsafe state. If it is in an unsafe state, the barbell bar mode is cut off, which realizes the safety protection of the barbell bar mode and improves the effectiveness of strength training.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等同变换,或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are similarly included in the within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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